(完整word版)情态动词表推测专项练习题
高考英语情态动词辨析运用练习题20题
高考英语情态动词辨析运用练习题20题1.She____be very busy these days,for she has a lot of work to do.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案:C。
选项A“can”表示能力、许可等;选项B“could”是“can”的过去式,也可表示委婉语气;选项C“may”表示可能,语气比较委婉;选项D“might”是“may”的过去式,语气更委婉。
这里表示推测她这些天可能很忙,“may”语气比较适中,符合语境。
高考考点为情态动词表推测的用法。
2.In the school library,you____talk loudly.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.may notD.might not答案:A。
选项A“can't”表示不能,强调不允许;选项B“couldn't”是“can't”的过去式;选项C“may not”表示可能不;选项D“might not”是“may not”的过去式。
在学校图书馆不能大声说话,“can't”表示不允许,符合语境。
高考考点为情态动词的否定用法。
3.He____come to the party tonight,but I'm not sure.A.canC.mayD.might答案:D。
选项A“can”表示能力、许可等;选项B“could”是“can”的过去式,也可表示委婉语气;选项C“may”表示可能,语气比较委婉;选项D“might”是“may”的过去式,语气更委婉。
这里表示不确定他今晚可能来参加聚会,“might”语气最委婉,符合语境。
高考考点为情态动词表推测的用法。
4.____I borrow your pen?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案:C。
选项A“can”表示能力、许可等;选项B“could”是“can”的过去式,也可表示委婉语气;选项C“may”表示请求许可,语气比较委婉;选项D“might”是“may”的过去式,语气更委婉。
【英语】情态动词练习题(word)1
【英语】情态动词练习题(word)1一、初中英语情态动词1.—He be in the classroom,I think.—No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can; may notB. must; may notC. may; mustn'tD. may; can't 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为他可能在教室里。
——不,他肯定没有在教室里,我刚才看到他回家了。
must,can(could),may(might)可以表示猜测,must表示肯定猜测,用于肯定句,肯定……一定……;can't表示否定猜测,肯定不……,另外can(could),may (might),表示可能性猜测,可能……根据I think,可知把握较小,根据I saw him go home a minute ago.可知第二句把握大,故选D。
2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3.According to the law, traffic keep to the left in England.A. mayB. mustC. needD. can【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:根据法律规定,在英国车辆必须靠左形式。
情态动词表推测用法总结及专项练习
情态动词表推测用法总结及专项练习1.can / could用于表推测的用法(1) 从使用句型上看,can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句,一般不用于肯定句,而could 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
两者没有时间上的差别,只是could 比can 更委婉,更不确定。
如:It can’t [couldn’t] be true. 那不可能是真的。
What can [could] they be doing? 他们会在干什么呢?We could go there this summer. 今年夏天我们可能要去那儿。
注:can 有时也用于肯定句中表示推测,主要用于表示理论上的可能性(即从理论上看是可能的,但实际未必会发生),或表示“有时”之意。
如:Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使是有经验的教师也可能出错。
She can be very unpleasant. 她有时很令人讨厌。
(2) 从时间关系看,对现在或将来情况作推测,后接动词原形;对正在进行的情况作推测,后接be doing 结构;对过去情况作推测,后接动词完成式。
如:He could have gone home. 他可能已经回家了。
He can’t [couldn’t] have understood. 他不可能理解了。
Why does he know this? Can [Could] someone have told him about it? 他怎么知道? 会是哪个人告诉他了吗?(3) “could+完成式”除表示对过去的推测外,还有以下重要用法:①表示过去没有实现的可能性,常译为“本来可以”。
如:I could have lent you the money.Why didn’t you ask me? 我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。
你为什么不向我提出?②用来委婉地责备某人过去应该做某事而没有去做,常译为“本来应该”。
情态动词表推测专项练习题
情态动词表推测专项练习题A。
should have arrivedB。
must have arrivedC。
might have arrivedD。
could have arrived1.Look。
The light is out in her room。
She must have gone to bed already.2.We had a wonderful time yesterday。
You should have come。
Why didn't you come?3."There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well." It XXX.4.My sister met him at the Grand XXX。
XXX.5.I was really us about you。
You shouldn't have left home without a word.6."Oh。
I’m not XXX。
I mustn’t have eaten so much fried chicken just now."7.Mr。
White should have arrived at 8:30 for the meeting。
but he didn't show up。
1.It seems that the person has already gone to bed。
so the correct answer is "must have gone".2.The speaker had a great time and expected the other person to come as well。
so the correct answer is "should have come".3.XXX because there were too many people in the car。
一.情态动词表推测 有答案
一.情态动词表推测(一)意思:表示肯定推测的情态动词按可能性大小依次为must, should / ought to, may, might, could;否定推测,常用can’t / couldn’t,译为“不可能”,表示推测的语气非常肯定,may not, might not译为“可能不”、“也许不”,表示推测的语气不很肯定。
(二)句式:顺口溜:肯不肯, 妈妈肯,妹不问。
即: can不用于肯定式; must仅用于肯定句;may(might)不用于疑问式,用于否定和疑问句。
1.can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句,一般不用于肯定句,而could 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。
两者没有时间上的差别,只是could 比can 更委婉,更不确定。
can’t 不可能It can’t [couldn’t] be true. 那不可能是真的。
What can [could] they do? 他们会在干什么呢?We could go there this summer. 今年夏天我们可能要去那儿。
(1) —I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.—It _d__ Harry’s. He always wears green.A. has to beB. will beC. mustn’t beD. could be(2)You ___b___ be hungry already ,you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t(3)—D o you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.—Well. He ___c___ have gone far——his coat’s still here.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t(4) Michael _b_ be a policeman,for he's much too short.A.need'tB.can'tC.shouldD.may注:can 有时也用于肯定句中表示推测,主要用于表示理论上的可能性(即从理论上看是可能的,但实际未必会发生)Anybody can make mistake. 任何人都可能犯错误。
(完整版)情态动词专项练习及答案
情态动词专项练习1. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would解析:选B. “should have +过去分词” 表示“过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”;keep one’s promise 意为“信守诺言”。
2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time.A. could; couldB. might; couldC. should; couldD. should; would解析:选A.“ could have+过去分词表示过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”。
3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.A. may beB. had toC. would beD. should have been解析:选D. “You should have been more careful”. 意为:你本来应该更细心的。
4.Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn't解析:选C. can’t be at home 意为:不可能在家。
5.---I can’t understand wh y our boss is late.---He the early bus.A. could missB. may have missedC. can have missedD. might miss解析:选B. “may have+过去分词”表示对过去动作的判断,意为:可能做了某事。
情态动词表推测练习
情态动词表推测练习
1.他不可能走得这么早。
2.我本该想到这一点的。
3.你没有必要提这件事。
4.你一定是误会我了。
5.你本可以帮助我的。
为什么只坐在一旁瞧着?
6.他怎么会知道?会是哪个人告诉她了吗?
7.此时他本该到了的。
8.看看都什么是时候了。
十分钟之前我们就该到剧院了。
9.你当时不必那么匆忙的。
10.你们那时非得把它卖了不可吗?
“情态动词+完成式”的用法:
1. must + have done:用于肯定句,表示推测,意为“一定(已经)……”。
2. can + have done:用于否定句或疑问句,表示推测,意为“可能(已经)……”。
3. could + have done:可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,表示推测、责备或遗憾等,意为“可能……”、“本来可以……”、“本来应该……”等。
4. should + have done:可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,表示责备或遗憾等,意为“本来应该……”。
5. need + have done:用于否定句或疑问句,用于否定时意为“本来不必”,用于疑问句时意为“有必要……吗”。
6. may + have done:用于肯定句或否定句,表示推测,意为“可能(已经)……”。
7. might + have done:用于肯定句或否定句,表示推测,意为“可能(已经)……(此时 might 可换为 may);另外还可以表示过来可能发生的事结果未发生,意为“本来会……”(此时 might 不能换为 may)。
情态动词表推测
must “一定”,只用于肯定句。
certainty
can’t/couldn’t “不可能”。 can “可能”,用于疑问句。
could “可能”,用于may/might “可能”, 用于肯定句, 语气较弱。 may not/might not “可能不”。
must “一定”,只用于肯定句。
He must/could/may be a ___, because _______. (waiter, monk和尚, drunkman 酒鬼, carrier搬运工, dustman清洁工, bartender调酒师...)
陶虹 (Tao Hong)
Gao Xu
may forgive her husband. The lady _____
certainty
“(按道理)应
can’t/couldn’t “不可能”。 2. The man with glasses can’t该” be the thief. can “可能”,用于疑问句。 3. Can the man with a beard admit it?
could “可能”,用于肯定句或疑问句。 4. The man with glasses could/may/might be the thief. uncertainty may/might “可能”, 用于肯定句, 语气较弱。 5. He may not/might not admit it. may not/might not “可能不”。
1. 情态动词表推测的语气 (Mood) 2. 情态动词表推测的形式 (Form)
I am a thief !!
purse
A. The man with a beard B. The man with glasses C. The man suggesting calling the police
(完整word版)情态动词练习题答案
精选练习情态动词1.You________read that article if you don’t want to.A.haven’t B.can’t C. mustn’t D.needn’t 2.I_______get this done immediately or it will be too late.A. must B.can C.may D.might3.The house is dark;the Browns_________ to bed.A.may go B.should goC.should have gone D. must have gone 4.“That car must have cost a 1ot of money.”“Oh,no,_____.”A.it mustn’t B.it hasn’tC.it doesn’t D.it didn’t5. I _______asleep in the corner,for 1 remember nothing of what happened during the night.A.might fall B. must fallC.must have fallen D. can have fallen 6.I’m feeling sick.I_________so much chocolate.A.needn’t have eaten B. couldn’t have eatenC.mustn’t have eaten D.shouldn’t have eaten7. My wallet is nowhere to be found.I________when 1 was on the bus.A.must have dropped it B.must drop itC. should have dropped it D.ought to have dropped it8.Mr.Green________my letter,otherwise he would have replied before now.A.must have received B.must have failed to receiveC.must receive D. must fail to receive9. You could have done much better yesterday.Why_________?A.didn’t you B.couldn’t youC. hadn’t you D.shouldn’t you10.They have done things they ought_______A.not to do B. not to be doneC.not to have done D.not having done11. You had better__________a doctor as soon as possible.A.seen B.saw C.see D.seeing 12.I believe he__________an accident.otherwise he would have arrived on time.A.would have had B. could have hadC.should have had D.must have had 13.Something must have happened on their way here.Or they_______by now.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.would have arrived D.would arrive14. “Are you coming ‘to Jeff’s party?”“I’m not sure. I _________ go to the concert instead.”A.must B. would C.should D.might 15.“Will you stay for lunch?”“Sorry.___________.My brother is coming to see me.”A.I mustn’t B. I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t 16.“I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.”“It __________true because there was little snow there.”A.may not be B.won’t be C.couldn’t be D.mustn’t be 17.“Shall we go skating or stay at home?”“Which __________do yourself?”A.do you rather B. would you ratherC.will you rather D.should you rather 18.I was really anxious about you.You_______home without a word.A.mustn’t leave B.shouldn’t have leftC couldn’t have left D.needn’t leave19.Someone is coming here.Who___________it be?A.will B. shall C.must D.can 20.——May I stop here?——No,you_________.A.mustn’t B. might not C.needn’t D.won’t1—5.DADDC 6—10.DABAC 11—15.CDADB 16—20.CBBDA 练习解析1.本句意为:如果你不想,你……读那篇文章。
(完整版)初中英语情态动词专项练习题
(完整版)初中英语情态动词专项练习题情态动词情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。
情态动词后面加动词原形。
情态动词有四类:①只做情态动词:must,can(could),may(might)……②可做情态动词又可做实义动词:need,will③具有情态动词特征:have(had,has) to,used to,ought to④情态动词表猜测:一肯一否三不定(must一肯,can not一否,may,might,could,三不定。
)注:mustn't代表强烈禁止must 表示主观,have to表示客观。
常用的有:can may could must have use .情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加"not"。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。
情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。
情态动词表推测的用法小结(一)情态动词表推测的三种句式1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),can,could(可能),might /may(也许,或许)。
e.g:(1)He must/can/may,might know the answer to this question.他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。
(2)It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.屋里很冷,他们肯定把暖气关了。
2.否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能),may not/mightnot(可能不)。
e.g:(1)It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.这不可能是校长,他去美国了。
(完整版)情态动词练习题附答案
(完整版)情态动词练习题附答案一、选择题1.If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 2.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A.need B.may C.should D.must3.You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t 4.— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?— Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 5.—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A.can B.may C.should D.shall 6.—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t7.—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t 8.We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small ob ject ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need 9.—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 10.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t 11.—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A.would B.may C.can D.must 12.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 13.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.A.dare say; dares to climbB.dare to say; dare climbingC.dare saying; dares climbD.dare to say; dares climbed14.—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't15.When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A.may B.must C.would D.should16.My bike was broken yesterday,so I____walk home.A.might B.had to C.must D.could 17.—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A.not driving B.not to drive C.no driving D.not drive 18.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would19.Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A.may B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't20.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or 21.—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t 22.— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A.should B.could C.would D.must 23.—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A.shall B.need C.must D.could24.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 25.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.need D.must26.I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A.mustn’t B.don’t need C.needn’t D.can’t27.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t28.When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A.must B.may C.can D.need29.Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A.should B.must C.may D.have to 30.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’cl ock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may31.A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A.can’t; can B.may not; must C.can’t; must D.may not; can 32.Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A.may B.will C.can D.must33.—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 34.—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A.must B.can C.would D.should 35.—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A.must B.can C.may D.need36.— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A.will B.must C.need D.can37.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need 38.—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t39.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to 40.—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人,她就不必每天扫地了。
(完整版)情态动词表推测专项练习题
情态动词表推测专项练习1. Look! The light is out in her room. She ———— to bed already.A. must goB. had to goC.must have goneD.has gone2. We had a wonderful time yesterday. You ———— .Why didn't you come?A. had to comeB.should have comeC.might have comeD.must have come3. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.─ It______ a comfortable journey.A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. mustn't have beenD. couldn't have been4. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.A. couldn't have attendedB. needn't have attendedC. mustn't have attendedD. shouldn't have attended5. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.A. mustn't leaveB. Shouldn't have leftC. Couldn't have leftD. needn't leave6. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach,I_____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t cutB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat7. Mr.White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving8. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not9. - Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?- No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not10. There ____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.A . mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D.needn’t11. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They______ at lease 150 km an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done12. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t13. ---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through14. This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.A.should put B.could have put C.might put D.must have put15. —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.A.needn’t do B.needn’t have done C.mustn’t do D.shouldn’t have done 16.—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?—Something ________ to him.A.must happen B.should have happenedC.could have happened D.must have happenedThe Uniqueness of Finger-prints(指纹的唯一性)难度:****词数:266 标准时间:6分钟完成时间:______正确数:______ Every human being has a unique①arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.The ridge structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original②pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer’s ink. They can by recorded easily. With special methods, identification③can be achieved successfully within a short time. Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. Special techniques are used to “develop” them. Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained. ( ) 1. Scientists and experts have proved that the pattern of a human being’s finger skin ________.A. is similar to his mother’sB. is valuable to himself onlyC. is like that of others with the same type of bloodD. is different from that of all others( ) 2. If your fingers are wounded by knife, fire or other means, the structure of skin will ________.A. be changed partlyB. be replaced by a different oneC. be the same when the wound is recoveredD. become ugly( ) 3. Some criminals remove their own finger-prints by ________.A. using printer’s inkB. injuring the inner skinC. damaging the outer skinD. damaging the colour( ) 4. Finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case because it ________.A. is complicated but reliableB. is simple and not expensiveC. is expensive but easy to doD. can bring a lot of money。
情态动词表推测例句
情态动词表推测例句1. 他今天没来上班,说不定被外星人绑架了呢,那外星人可能看他长得像个圆滚滚的土豆,就想带回去研究研究。
2. 小李这么久没回消息,也许他掉进了一个全是棉花糖的大坑里,正忙着吃棉花糖没空看手机呢,他可能觉得那棉花糖像云朵一样美味。
3. 我刚看到那只猫走路一瘸一拐的,它大概是和老鼠打架的时候被老鼠揍了,那老鼠没准像个武林高手,把猫打得毫无还手之力。
4. 老王今天穿得这么正式,他也许是要去参加国王的宴会呢,他可能觉得自己是城堡里最帅的骑士,虽然他长得像个冬瓜。
5. 这蛋糕怎么少了一块,说不定是家里的小精灵偷吃了,那小精灵可能像个小馋虫,看到蛋糕就走不动道。
6. 我的笔不见了,它可能是被文具王国的小贼偷走了,那小贼也许看我的笔像个闪闪发光的魔法棒。
7. 小张上课一直打瞌睡,他大概是昨晚被一群蚊子吵得没睡好,那些蚊子没准像一群轰炸机在他耳边嗡嗡叫。
8. 这棵树的叶子怎么都黄了,也许是它听了太多悲伤的故事,就像人听多了会哭一样,它可能是树界的林黛玉。
9. 小赵跑得那么快,他说不定是被后面有只像恐龙那么大的狗在追,所以才拼命狂奔。
10. 那朵花一直不开,它可能是在等一个像白马王子一样的蜜蜂来亲吻它,才肯绽放呢。
11. 我闻到一股怪味,这屋里也许有个像臭豆腐精一样的小妖怪在捣乱。
12. 他头发乱得像个鸟窝,可能是被一阵像龙卷风一样的大风吹过。
13. 这个手机突然死机了,说不定是它被手机病毒入侵了,那病毒可能像个小恶魔在里面搞破坏。
14. 那只鸟一直在窗前叫,它大概是想告诉我有宝藏,它可能觉得我像个大冒险家。
15. 我的鞋怎么破了个洞,也许是被一只像剪刀一样锋利的小螃蟹夹破的。
16. 他笑得那么大声,可能是听到了一个像原子弹爆炸一样搞笑的笑话。
17. 这个房子看起来阴森森的,里面也许住着像幽灵一样的东西,它可能像个黑影在房子里飘来飘去。
18. 那片云的形状好奇怪,它可能是被一个像超级艺术家一样的神仙捏成这样的。
(完整word版)情态动词专项练习(含答案)
1.I promised to get there before 5 o’clock,but now the rain is pouring down。
They ______ for me impatiently。
A。
may wait B. ought to wait C。
could wait D。
must be waiting2. He was very brave。
Even though she’d hurt her leg, she ________ go bac k alone。
A。
could B. might C。
have to D. was able to3. You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important。
A. cannot B。
should C。
must D。
needn’t4。
I’ve tried several times,but the car just _______.A. doesn’t start B。
wouldn't start C。
won’t start D。
didn’t start5。
Always the old lady ______ sit for hours doing nothing at all.A. was used to B。
would C。
used to D。
should6. There used to be a small school,___________?A。
was there B. wasn’t it C. usedn't there D。
usedn’t it7. Our house is on the top of the hill,so in summer the wind _____ be pretty cold.A。
情态动词考点解析(Word版附答案)经典
情态动词考点解析(Word版附答案)经典一、初中英语情态动词1.—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can; needn'tD. may; mustn't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——看!学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。
——不,不可能是她。
第一空,must表示“一定”;空二,根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会,可知,不可能是校长,用can't,表示不可能。
故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析。
注意不同情态动词的用法,注意理解句意。
2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3.A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man.A. can't; canB. may not; mustC. can't; mustD. may not; can【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家,但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。
初中语法:情态动词知识点专项练习
初中语法:情态动词知识点专项练习一、情态动词单项选择题1.—Lucy, I’ve signed for the box. What’s it?—I’m not sure. It ________ be a dress.A.need B.must C.could D.will【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——露西,我签收了这个盒子,里面装了什么?——我不确定。
它可能是一件连衣裙。
考查情态动词表推测。
need需要;must肯定,一定;could表推测意为“可能”,猜测的把握比较小;will将会。
根据前文“I’m not sure”可知,露西也不确定盒子里装的什么,是一种不确定的猜测,故选C。
2.—Excuse me,is this the way to the children’s palace?—Sorry. I am not sure. But it ________ be.A.must B.might C.can’t D.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
这是去少年宫的路吗?——对不起。
我不确定。
但可能是。
考查情态动词。
must必须; might 也许,表可能性;can’t 不能(表能力)、不可能(表猜测);mustn’t不许,表禁止;根据“Sorry. I am not sure.”不确定是否是去少年宫的路;可知此处表“可能”;故选B。
3.History ________ repeat itself.A.needs not B.need not C.doesn’t need D.need not to【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:历史不需要重演。
考查need的用法。
根据“need”一词可知,既可以是行为动词,也可以是情态动词;当作为行为动词使用时,其否定形式是don’t need to do sth.;而作为情态动词使用时,其否定形式是need not/need’t do sth.。
初中英语情态动词表推测练习题
★★★★★情态动词表推测2013天津— Where are you going this month— We______ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.A. needn’tB. mustC. mightD. mustn't2013四川南充— Excuse me, whose book is this—It ________ be John’s. It has his name on it.A. mus tB. needC. can’t2013湖南益阳24. The man ______be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.A. mightB. mustC. can’t2013江苏盐城—Are you in a hurry—NO, I’ve got plenty of time I ______wait.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t2013福建泉州— Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation—Not yet. We _______go to Qingdao . It's a good place for vacation.A. mayB. needC. must2013山东潍坊21. You mustn’t go off on your own, because you _______get lost in the mountains.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. might2013湖南株洲----Oh, it's raining hard.----Be careful The road _______be wet.A. couldB. mustC. might2013黑龙江绥化— Whose T-shirt is this—It ________ be John’s. It’s ________ small for him.A. can’t; much tooB. can’t; too muchC. mustn’t; too much2013 湖北黄冈—Who’s the man over there Is it Mr. Black—It ______ be him. He’s much taller.A. may notB. can’tC. will notD. mustn’t2013广西贺州The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown ______ be Miss Li. She has gone to England.A. can’tB. mustC. mayD. mustn’t2013甘肃兰州— Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George—It ______ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he’s not su re.A. mustn’tB. mustC. can’tD. may2013湖北宜昌—Difficulties always go with me—Cheer up If God closes a door in front of you, there ______ be a window opened for you.A. wouldB. must D. could D. can2013湖北孝感—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King—No. It _____ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.A. canB. mayC. mustD. can’t2013湖北十堰—Two hundred years for such a T-shirt You _____________ be joking —I’m not joking. It’s made of silk.A. can’tB. canC. needD. must2013山东烟台—Whose book is this—It ______our geography teacher’s. You see, his name is on it.A. can’t beB. can beC. mustn’t beD. must be2013浙江宁波That T-shirt _______ be expensive because it’s by a famous designer.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mustD. should2013广东—Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann—It ______be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t2013福建福州—Is that girl Susan— It _________ be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.needn't B. can't C. mustn't2012河南—Do you have any plans for this weekend—I'm not sure. I ______ go climbing Mount Yuntai.A. mustB. needC. mayD. can2012贵州贵阳“Whose notebook is this ”“It _______ Jim’s. It has his name on it.”A. can’t beB. must beC. can be2012甘肃鸡西市黑龙江黑河黑龙江齐齐哈尔—Is that your teacher—That _____be . He has gone to Japan with his wife.A.can’tB. mustn’tC. may not2012湖南岳阳—Who is that—It _____ be Shirly. Only she is in red today .A. couldB. mayC. must2011湖北恩施—Is that girl under the tree Mary—No, that ______be Mary. She is in New York.A. canB. mustn’tC.can’t2012 湖北黄石Is Maria knocking at the doorIt ______be her. She is in Australia now.A. may notB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. can't2012湖北武汉-You _____ be happy with the strong public support you’ve received.-Yes, you’re right. I’m really excited.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need2012湖北宜昌—My brother won the first prize in speech competition. —Congratulations You ______be excited about that.A. needB. mustC. wouldD. can2011湖南株洲That man ______ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t2012江苏连云港—Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are the One in Beijing. —Really Then perhaps he _____host TV programs for some time.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD.can’t2012江苏南京----Have you decided which senior high school to choose-----Not yet. I ______ go to Moonlight School.A. mustB. mayC. needD. should2012江苏无锡The lady in this photo ______be over fifty She looks so youngA. mustn’tB. mustC. can’tD. can2012 内蒙古包头—You ______be excited that you’re going back to your hometown soon. —Yes, I can’t wait any longer.A. shallB. canC. needD. must2012江苏扬州—Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic—I’m not sure, Ask our monitor, please. He ______ know.A. needB. canC. mayD. shall2012 —Whose is the pencil box—It______ be Tom's. Look at his name on the coverA. canB. mayC. mustD. need2012山东济宁This toy Mickey Mouse _______be Amy's. she’s the only kid at the picnic.A. mustB. canC. needD. can't2012四川广安—Look The man at the gate ______ be our teacher. He is always standing there every morning.—No, it _______ be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.A.must; can’tB. must; mustn’tC. can’t; can’t2012四川成都—Excuse me, whose Japanese book is this—It ______be Tom’s. In our class, only he is studying Japanese.A.mustB. can’tC. would2012四川凉山—Is Jim coming by train—I’m not sure. He_____ drive h is car.A. mustB. mayC. need2012四川宜宾—Whose shoes are these—They _____ be Mike’s. They are much too large for him.A. mightB. mayC. mustn’tD.can’t2012山东济南—Look A book is on the floor. Whose is it—It ______be Rick's. It has his name on it.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. mustD. need★2012湖南常德In competition, as in life, you _______ not always win.A. mayB. shallC. must2012四川自贡---Have you heard that some bad thing would happen in 2012--Don't worry The news _________ be true.A. mustn'tB. may notC. needn't2012浙江杭州You ____be serious You’re actually going to lend him money againA. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. mustn’t情态动词表推测用法总结及专项练习/ could用于表推测的用法1 从使用句型上看,can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句,一般不用于肯定句,而could 可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句;两者没有时间上的差别,只是could 比can 更委婉,更不确定;如:It can’t couldn’t be true. 那不可能是真的;What can could they be doing 他们会在干什么呢We could go there this summer. 今年夏天我们可能要去那儿;注:can 有时也用于肯定句中表示推测,主要用于表示理论上的可能性即从理论上看是可能的,但实际未必会发生,或表示“有时”之意;如:Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使是有经验的教师也可能出错;She can be very unpleasant. 她有时很令人讨厌;2 从时间关系看,对现在或将来情况作推测,后接动词原形;对正在进行的情况作推测,后接be doing 结构;对过去情况作推测,后接动词完成式;如:He could have gone home. 他可能已经回家了;He can’t couldn’t have understood. 他不可能理解了;Why does he know this Can Could someone have told him about it 他怎么知道会是哪个人告诉他了吗3 “could+完成式”除表示对过去的推测外,还有以下重要用法:①表示过去没有实现的可能性,常译为“本来可以”;如:I could have lent you the money.Why didn’t you ask me 我本来可以借这笔钱给你的;你为什么不向我提出②用来委婉地责备某人过去应该做某事而没有去做,常译为“本来应该”;如:You could have helped him. 你本来应该帮助他的;③表示“差点儿就要”;如:I could have died laughing. 我差点儿笑死了;2. may / might用于表推测的用法表示推测,两者都可用,只是might 比may 语气更不确定,表示的可能性更小;1 在句型使用方面:两者均可用于肯定句和否定句,但用于疑问句时,may通常不用于句首,但可用于疑问句的句中如特殊疑问句等,而might尽管可以用于疑问句的句首,但不算普通,通常会改用其他句式如用could等;如:He may might know the answer. 他可能知道答案;He may might not believe you. 他可能不会相信你;And who may might she be 那么她会是哪一位呢2 从时间关系看,对现在或将来情况作推测,后接动词原形;对正在进行的情况作推测,后接be doing 结构;对过去情况作推测,后接动词完成式;如:He may might tell his wife. 他也许会告诉他妻子;He may might be writing a letter. 他可能在写信;She may might have read it in the papers. 她可能在报上已读到过此事;3“might+完成式”除表示对过去的推测外,还有以下重要用法:①表示过去某事可能发生而实际上却并没发生;如:It was really very dangerous. I might have killed myself. 那真的是太危险了,我差点没命了;A lot of men died who might have been saved.很多人本来可以获救的却死了;②表示委婉的批评或责备;如:You might have made greater progress. 你的进步本来可更大一些的;You might at least have answered my letter. 你至少可以回我一封信嘛;3. must表示推测的用法must 表示很有把握的推测,其意为“一定会”“肯定会”,只用于肯定句,一般不用于否定句或疑问句;表示对现在或未来的情况作推测,后接动词原形;表示对过去情况的推测,接动词完成式;如:I must be the happiest woman on earth 我一定是世界上最幸福的女人了;No, he must be lying. 不,他一定在撒谎He must have mistaken my meaning. 他一定误会了我的意思;4. should have done 的用法should have done只用于谈论过去情况,主要有两个用法:一是用于推测过去已经发生的情况,二是用于指本该发生而实际上未发生的情况;如:You should have told me so before. 你早就应该告诉我;He should have arrived by now. 此时他本该到了;Look at the time We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago. 瞧都什么时候了十分钟前我们就该到戏院了;5. need have done 的用法need have done结构主要用于否定句或疑问句,一般不用于肯定句;用于否定句时,表示本来不必做某事,但实际上却做了;用于疑问句时,用于询问某一过去动作的必要性;如:Y ou needn’t have hurried. 你当时实在不必那么匆忙;She needn’t have come in person — a letter would have been enough. 她本不必亲自来——写封信来就足够了;Need you have paid so much 你当时真须要付那么多钱吗Need they have sold the farm 他们那时非得把农场卖掉不可吗历届NMET中表推测的情态动词的用法情态动词是中学英语学习中的一个重点和难点,也是高考的重点考察内容之一;其中表示推测用法的情态动词在近几年的高考中更是屡见不鲜;现结合近几年的高考题目,对表推测的情态动词的用法作一归纳,希望对各位考生会有所帮助:考例1. Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _____ go and do the oppositeA. mayB. canC. mustD. should2003年普通高等学校春季招生统一招生考试英语试题安徽卷分析Can,may,must都可用来表示”推测”,但侧重点各有不同:May常用来指”事实上的可能性”,而can则表示一种”理论上的可能性”例如:The railways may be improved.=It is possible that the railways will be improved.=Perhaps/Maybe/Possibly the railways will be improved.铁路可能会得到改进;意味着已有具体的改进计划或方案;The railways can be improved.=It is possible for the railways to be improved.铁路可以得到改进;意思是铁路还不完善,尚有问题存在;理论上的可能性can比事实上的可能性may更弱;在一般的陈述句,can与sometimes几乎相同,表示一种偶然的可能性;比如:Even expert drivers can make mistakes.甚至是很熟练的驾驶员也可能会犯错;=Even expert drivers sometimes make mistakes.=It is possible for the expert drivers to make mistakes.因此,如果讲的是一种特殊情况,不是一般情况,就用may,试比较:Mr Reed looks may be ill.Mr Reed is in poor can be ill at any time.Must指逻辑必然,作“想必”、“准是”、“一定”解,用来表示我们对某事有把握的推论或揣测;考虑到迹象如此,再无别的结论=It seems certain that….:They must be very tired now, for they have been working the whole morning.他们现在一定是非常累了,因为他们整个上午都在工作;析:填;意思是”不出所料,当我告诉女儿要做的事时,她准会去做相反的事;”考例1、Mary ___ be in saw her in town only a few minutes ago.NMET1994’t ’t ’t not2、.--Is John coming by trainNMET 2002 Tianjing--He should,but he ___ likes driving his car.A.must分析May用于否定时,not不是否定may,而是否定句中的动词,这一点与can不同,试比较:He may not know the truth.他可能不知道事情的真相;=It is possible that he didn’t know the truth.He cannot know the truth.他不可能知道事情的真相;must表示推测的这种用法通常用在肯定句中,在疑问句中常用can可能,在否定句中常用can’t不可能,不会是,而不用mustn’t;例如:--- Somebody is knocking at the door. Who can it beIt must be Wang Hong.--- No, It can’t be Wang Hong, because she left for Shanghai this morning.---有人在敲门;会是谁呢一定是王红;---不,不会是王红,因为她今天早晨就动身去上海了;因而You must be joking.在意义上相当于You can’t be serious.析:1、填C;意思是”玛丽不可能在巴黎;几分钟前我还看见她在镇上;2、填D;意思是”--约翰会坐火车来吗--应该会,但他可能不会;他喜欢开车;”考例heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. NMET 2002Beijing---It ___ true because there was little snow there.not be 't be 't be't be分析Could,might表示过去的可能性;I thought it might be true.我本认为那是真的;He could be very unreasonable.他有时可能毫不讲理;析:填C;它是对去年冬天所发生的事进行评价;考例you coming to Jeff’s partyNMET 2000--I’m not to the concert instead.The clouds are gathering.'m afraid it _____ be pouring down soon.A,can B,must C,should D,might分析could和might表示现在的情况时,更带有不肯定性和慎重味道,构成礼貌或婉转说法,包含或许的意思:A:I wonder where Tom is. B:He may/might/could be in the library.Perhaps he is in the library.因此在wonder, fear,be afraid等后接的从句中,通常用may/might/could,表达一种探询的观点:I was afraid you might be out of sorts.我怕你可能心情不痛快;假设性的可能和试探性的可能,也用could和might:Our team might still win the race.可以意译为:It is possible,though unlikely,that ……析:1、2均填考例Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremonyA.can B.should C.may D.must2001年上海普通高校春季招生考试试卷分析表示推测的may通常不用于一般疑问句,而要用can代替;Can用于一般疑问句时,还可表示惊讶或怀疑,意思是”到底可能有这样的事吗”,比如:“There is the doorbell.””Who can it be at this time of day”有人按门铃;””这个时候到底会是谁呢”Must也偶尔用于疑问句:Must there be some good reason for the delay这个问句设想的是一个肯定的回答,可以解释为”Does there have to be some good reason……”may可用于特殊疑问句或wh-从句,意思是”到底是…”、”不知是否…”:I wonder what it may mean.我不知道这究竟是什么意思;How old may his father be他父亲到底有多大年纪比How old is his father委婉的说法;析:填1、.布什先生做什么事都很按时;他怎么可能会在开幕式上迟到呢考例1. Sorry I'm late. I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. 2000年普通高等学校春季招生考试北京、安徽卷A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will2.─There were already five p eople in the car but they managed to take me as well.─It__ a comfortable journey. NMET95't be't be't have been't have been分析“情态动词have + -ed分词”结构可以表示对已发生的事情进行推测, 就表示的可能性程度而言,must最大,could其次,may更次之,might最小;must + have + -ed分词: 用于肯定句, 表示推测过去某事“肯定,一定,准是”发生了; 其否定形式为:can’t / couldn’t have v-ed, 表示过去不可能发生某事; maymight + have + -ed 分词: 用于肯定句和其他否定句, 表示对已发生事情的不肯定的推测, 意为“可能, 大概”, 其中might较may语气更弱, 把握更小;Can/could用于否定或疑问句中,表示对过去发生的事件的“怀疑或不肯定”;could 比can更表示说话人语气的不肯定;例如:I mailed that letter a week ago. He must have received it.我一周前就发出了那封信, 想必他一定收到了;I can’t find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday.Jack can’t have arrived yet,otherwise he would have telephoned me.上海1997It couldn't have been Mr. Smith. He has gone to China.不太可能是史密斯先生;他已去了中国;另外,注意may不可用于疑问句,它的这种功能已为can所取代;例如Can they have missed the bus 的答句是:Yes,they may have done.而不是Yes,they can have done.这一点要注意;Must偶尔也能用于否定句:His absence must not have been noticed.此句和His absence can’t have been noticed.的意思是一样的;许多评论者认为这类句子是不可能成立的,但它们正在为越我来越多的人所接受和使用,在美国英语中尤其如此;对正在发生的事情进行推测,则采用”情态动词+be+现在分词”结构,其中情态动词的区别与上相同;析:答案A、D;can通常不用于肯定句表猜测;”should+have+-ed分词”表示”过去本来应该做……”,但实际上没有做,意思是”本该…..”,带有责备口气:I was really anxious about shouldn’t have left without a word. NMET2001 ;”will+have+-ed分词”只是将来完成时的一种形式;考例's nearly seven o'clock. Jack ____be here at any moment. NMET95分析shouldought to表示很可能、预期的意思,指一种尝试性推论,可认为是must的语气较弱的对应词,意思是”应该会、一定;;;吧”;试比较:Our guests must be home by now.‘I am certain’我们的客人现在一定到家了;根据他们动身的时间、路程远近、速度等具体条件,我能断定/肯定他们现在已经到家了;Our guests shouldought to be home by now.‘They probably are,but I’m not certain.我们的客人现在该到家了;含义是我想他们很可能到家了,但我不能肯定”与must不同还在于它常常表示将来:--When can I come for the photos I need them tomorrow afternoon.--They_____be ready by 12:00. NMET1998表示不太可能可用shouldn’toughtn’t to:There shouldn’toughtn’t to be any difficulties.不该有任何困难;析:填C;意思是”将近七点了;杰克很可能随时会到;”另外,在近几年的NMET中,对情态动词及其它语法项目的考查均放到一定的语境中进行,要求考生利用所学英语各项基础知识进行初步的语言运用,而不再是单纯的语法知识题和短语题;这类试题往往通过题干的其他部分或附加句子提供某个信息,然后让考生根据这个信息进行合理推理,产生新的想法和认识;因此,在做这类题时,除要熟悉所考查的语法规则外,还要认真分析句子的结构,注意抓住关键词,分析上下文的逻辑关系;不能单凭语法规则做题;巩固练习__ be a policeman, for he's much too short.A. need'tB. can'tC. should D .may,you __ play with the knife. You __hurt youself.'t,can't 't,may 't,must 't,shouldn't__ come with us tonight,but taken he isn't very sure yet.on more __ be taken feeling cold with only a shirt on.'s nearly seven o' __ be here at any moment.didn't hear the __ asleep.be have been be have been__ yet,otherwise he would have telephoned me.'t have arrived 't have arrived 't have arrived not have arrivedwere already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. --It __ a comfortable journey.'t be 't be 't have been 't have been__you more help,even though he was very busy.have given give have given giveJane waooked away from the ,she __ something the would regret later.said say have saidwas plenty of __.'t have hurried 't have hurried have written it out 't have hurriedought not to __ me your secret,but be meant no harm.told telling 't toldtold Sally how to get there ,but perhaps I __ for her.to wirte it out have written it out have written it out to write it outyou had worked harder,you __.succeed succeeded succeed have succeededhe __,he __that food. --luckily he wsa sent to the hospital immediately.warned;would not take been warrned;had not taken be warned;had not taken have been warned;had not takenstayed at a hotel while in New York. --Oh,did you You __ with Barbara.have stayed stay stay have stayedI'm __ have turned off the alarm and gone back to sleep again.I tell John about it--No you 've told him already. 't 't 't 'tnew airoprt __ if they had not stopped working on it.complete been completed completed have been completeddidn't see her in the meeting-room this __ at the meeting.'t have spoken 't have spoken 't have spoken 't have spokenyoung man has made so much noise that he __ not have been allowed to attend the concert.__ written a report like this.have 't have 't have to not havewasd a lot of fun at yesterday's __ come,but why didn't youhave have to have答案及难点解析mustn't表示“禁止”,may表示“不可能” can 表示“理论上的可能、普遍性的可能、当然的可能,并非说话人主观认为可能,即并非猜测”,故不可选A;at any moment/minute意为“随时,马上”;由句中的时态可知是在对过去的事件进行推测,故用情态动词+have done;由otherwise…一句可知说话人对Jack没有来持确定的态度;除所给答案外,A也正确;与7题相似,C也是正确的,意为“肯定不舒服”;may不可表示过去的事;表示“当时本没必要那么匆忙”;二人相遇的可能性不大;对过去情况的虚拟假设,注意要用被动语态;据常识可知是在对过去的事进行推测;。
情态动词表推测试题人教版英语九年级全册
Unit8 12.6 第六次情态动词(_________________________________)表推测的基本结构:1: 对现在情况进行推测:2: 对过去情况进行推测:3: 对现在正在发生的情况进行推测:一.用must, mustn’t, may, might 或can’t 填空1. The textbook be his. It has his name on it.2. The beautiful trousers be Jim's. They are too long.3. The large shoes be Mary's. She has small feet.4. The football be Wei Hua's or Tian Hui's. They both play football.5. The guitar belong to Sam. He often plays the guitar.6. I can't find my pen. It be felt at home.7. The red bike be his. His is black.8. ——Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom?——No. It be Tom. He has gone to Paris.9.You smoke here.10. ——Where is Jane? ——She be in her bedroom,but 1 am not sure.二.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 她的姐姐也许在洗衣服。
Her sister clothes.2.他们一定是在操场上打排球。
They volleyball on the playground.3.吉姆不可能在听音乐,他在踢足球。
Jim music.He is playing football.4.他一定正在公园里锻炼。
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情态动词表推测专项练习1. Look! The light is out in her room. She ———— to bed already.A. must goB. had to goC.must have goneD.has gone2. We had a wonderful time yesterday. You ———— .Why didn't you come?A. had to comeB.should have comeC.might have comeD.must have come3. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.─ It______ a comfortable journey.A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. mustn't have beenD. couldn't have been4. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.A. couldn't have attendedB. needn't have attendedC. mustn't have attendedD. shouldn't have attended5. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.A. mustn't leaveB. Shouldn't have leftC. Couldn't have leftD. needn't leave6. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach,I_____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t cutB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat7. Mr.White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving8. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not9. - Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?- No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not10. There ____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school.A . mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D.needn’t11. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They______ at lease 150 km an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done12. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t13. ---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through14. This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.A.should put B.could have put C.might put D.must have put15. —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.A.needn’t do B.needn’t have done C.mustn’t do D.shouldn’t have done 16.—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?—Something ________ to him.A.must happen B.should have happenedC.could have happened D.must have happenedThe Uniqueness of Finger-prints(指纹的唯一性)难度:****词数:266 标准时间:6分钟完成时间:______正确数:______ Every human being has a unique①arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children, though nobody knows why this is the case.The ridge structure on a person’s fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries. Burns, cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one, which bears a reproduction of the original②pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed. Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take.Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer’s ink. They can by recorded easily. With special methods, identification③can be achieved successfully within a short time. Because of the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case. A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain. His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident.When a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime, they are difficult to detect with the naked eye. Special techniques are used to “develop” them. Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained. ( ) 1. Scientists and experts have proved that the pattern of a human being’s finger skin ________.A. is similar to his mother’sB. is valuable to himself onlyC. is like that of others with the same type of bloodD. is different from that of all others( ) 2. If your fingers are wounded by knife, fire or other means, the structure of skin will ________.A. be changed partlyB. be replaced by a different oneC. be the same when the wound is recoveredD. become ugly( ) 3. Some criminals remove their own finger-prints by ________.A. using printer’s inkB. injuring the inner skinC. damaging the outer skinD. damaging the colour( ) 4. Finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case because it ________.A. is complicated but reliableB. is simple and not expensiveC. is expensive but easy to doD. can bring a lot of money。