文化学习与英文写作

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与文化有关的英文作文

与文化有关的英文作文

与文化有关的英文作文Culture plays a significant role in shaping our identity, beliefs, and values. It encompasses the traditions, customs, languages, arts, and social behaviors of a particular group of people. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of culture and how it influences our lives.Firstly, culture provides us with a sense of belonging and community. It gives us a shared history and heritage, connecting us to our roots and the people around us. Whether it's through food, music, or celebrations, cultural practices create bonds and foster a sense of unity among individuals.Moreover, culture shapes our worldview and perspectives. It influences how we perceive the world, interact with others, and make decisions. Our cultural upbringing plays a crucial role in shaping our values, norms, and ethical standards. These cultural influences often guide our behavior and determine our choices in various aspects of life.Furthermore, culture contributes to the diversity and richness of the world. Each culture has its uniquecontributions to art, literature, philosophy, and science. Learning about different cultures broadens our horizons and fosters appreciation for the diversity of human experience. It encourages us to embrace different ways of living and thinking, promoting tolerance, understanding, and acceptance.In conclusion, culture is an essential part of our lives, shaping our identity, influencing our perspectives, and enriching our experiences. It is crucial to celebrate and preserve diverse cultures, as they contribute to the beauty and richness of humanity. Embracing and understanding cultural differences can lead to a more harmonious and interconnected world.。

关于文化的英语高考作文

关于文化的英语高考作文

关于文化的英语高考作文English:Culture plays a significant role in our lives, shaping our beliefs, values, traditions, and behaviors. It encompasses a wide range of elements, including language, art, music, food, religion, and customs. Culture is what distinguishes one group of people from another and provides a sense of identity and belonging. It is through culture that we learn about the world around us, develop a sense of empathy and understanding towards others, and pass down knowledge and traditions from one generation to the next. Embracing and celebrating diverse cultures can foster unity, tolerance, and respect among different communities, creating a harmonious society where individuals can coexist peacefully and learn from one another. In a world that is becoming increasingly interconnected and globalized, holding onto and preserving one's cultural heritage becomes more important than ever as it helps maintain a sense of continuity and connection to our roots.中文翻译:文化在我们的生活中起着重要的作用,塑造着我们的信仰、价值观、传统和行为。

与文化有关英文作文

与文化有关英文作文

与文化有关英文作文英文:Culture is an integral part of our lives, shaping our beliefs, values, and behaviors. It is a complex conceptthat encompasses language, art, music, cuisine, and customs. As a bilingual person, I have had the privilege of experiencing and understanding different cultures firsthand.Growing up in a Chinese household, I was exposed to the rich traditions and customs of my heritage. My parents instilled in me the importance of respecting elders,valuing education, and upholding family values. Thesebeliefs have shaped my worldview and influenced my actions.On the other hand, living in Canada has also exposed me to the diverse cultures of the world. I have had the opportunity to learn about different religions, tasteexotic foods, and appreciate various forms of art. For example, I have attended cultural festivals such as theCaribbean Carnival, where I was able to immerse myself in the vibrant music and dance of the Caribbean culture.One of the most interesting aspects of culture is howit shapes our language. Each culture has its own idioms, expressions, and slang that reflect its unique history and values. For instance, in Chinese culture, the phrase "吃苦" (chi ku) translates to "eating bitterness," which means enduring hardships and persevering through difficult times. This phrase embodies the Chinese value of hard work and resilience.In conclusion, culture plays a significant role in shaping who we are as individuals and as a society. It is important to appreciate and respect the diversity of cultures around us, as it allows us to broaden our perspectives and enrich our lives.中文:文化是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,塑造了我们的信仰、价值观和行为方式。

文化英文作文模板高中

文化英文作文模板高中

文化英文作文模板高中英文:Culture is an essential part of our lives. It shapesour beliefs, values, and behaviors. It also helps us understand and appreciate the differences between people from different backgrounds. In my opinion, culture plays a crucial role in shaping our identity and shaping the way we interact with the world around us.For example, I come from a Chinese family, and I was raised with traditional Chinese values such as filial piety, respect for elders, and a strong emphasis on education. These values have influenced the way I view the world and the way I interact with others. I believe that my culture has taught me to value hard work, perseverance, and humility.On the other hand, I have also been exposed to Western culture through my education and travels. I have learned toappreciate the importance of individualism, freedom of expression, and creativity. These values have also shaped my identity and the way I interact with the world.Overall, I believe that culture is a vital aspect of our lives, and it is essential to understand and appreciate the diversity of cultures around us.中文:文化是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。

学习英语作文

学习英语作文

学习英语作文学习英语作文(15篇)在学习、工作、生活中,大家对作文都不陌生吧,作文是通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。

那么你知道一篇好的作文该怎么写吗?下面是店铺收集整理的学习英语作文,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

学习英语作文1我应该学习语文,它很好玩,还可以学到知识,可是我不喜欢老师表杨我,因为我很怕别人说我骄傲,(我会笑,而且很不好意思)I should learn Chinese. It's fun and I can learn knowledge. But I don't like the teacher to show me that I'm proud because I'm afraid of being told that I'm proud. (I laugh and feel embarrassed.) 我应该学习英语,虽然它很没意思,天天背写单词,不知多烦人,但是学到了就可以去美国游玩。

I should learn English, although it's very boring, reciting and writing words everyday, I don't know how annoying, but I can go to the United States to play when I learn it.我应该学习数学,它很能让我开心,我比较喜欢奥数,那种有挑战类的,但我就是不认真。

I should study mathematics. It makes me happy. I prefer Olympiad Mathematics, which is challenging, but I just don't take it seriously.还有好多我不想或想做的事,但我一定要做。

谈论英语学习的英文作文

谈论英语学习的英文作文

谈论英语学习的英文作文英文:When it comes to learning English, there are a fewthings that I think are important. First, it's important to have a good attitude and be motivated to learn. This means setting goals for yourself and being willing to put in the time and effort to achieve them. Second, I think it's important to practice speaking and listening as much as possible. This can be done through conversation classes, watching TV shows or movies in English, or even just speaking with friends who are also learning English.Another important aspect of learning English isbuilding vocabulary. This can be done through reading books, newspapers, or online articles in English. It's alsohelpful to keep a notebook of new words and phrases thatyou come across and review them regularly. Additionally, I think it's important to learn grammar rules and practice using them in writing and speaking.Finally, I believe that immersing yourself in the language and culture can be very beneficial. This can be done by traveling to English-speaking countries, attending cultural events, or even just listening to English music or podcasts.Overall, I think that learning English requires a combination of motivation, practice, and exposure to the language and culture.中文:谈到学习英语,我认为有几个方面很重要。

中华文化英文作文

中华文化英文作文

中华文化英文作文英文:As a Chinese person, I am proud of my country's rich and diverse culture. Chinese culture has a long history and has influenced many other cultures around the world. One of the most important aspects of Chinese culture is the emphasis on family and community. We value ourrelationships with our loved ones and respect our elders.Another important aspect of Chinese culture is the emphasis on education. We believe that education is the key to success and that we should always strive to learn new things. This is why many Chinese parents place a strong emphasis on their children's education and encourage them to study hard and achieve their goals.In addition to family and education, Chinese culture is also known for its delicious cuisine, beautiful art and architecture, and traditional festivals and customs. Forexample, the Chinese New Year is a time for families to come together and celebrate with food, fireworks, and other festivities.Overall, I believe that Chinese culture is a wonderful and unique aspect of our world. It is something that should be celebrated and shared with others.中文:作为一个中国人,我为我的国家拥有丰富多样的文化而感到自豪。

20篇含中国元素的英语写作满分范文,事关高考,一定要看!附上传统文化英语高频词汇

20篇含中国元素的英语写作满分范文,事关高考,一定要看!附上传统文化英语高频词汇

一. 太极假如你是李华,你的英国网友Forbes打算抽空到中国学习太极(Tai Chi),他写信向你求助,请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信:1.介绍学太极好处;2.负责联系学习地点和老师;注意:1.词数100左右。

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Forbes,It is amazing for me to know that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it soon. I’m quite sure that I can give you a hand gladly.Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but has also been widely acknowledged as an effective health exercise. Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness that are so essential in our modern stressful lives.Concerning your learning location and instructor, I’m so proud to tell you that I have the ability to recommend the best school and best trainer in our city to you, for actually my uncle is amaster of Tai Chi who is always invited to instruct others all over the country. As a result, you can rely on me.Looking forward to your coming!Yours,Li Hua二. 毛笔书法假设你是李华,在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣,写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。

24篇高考热点传统文化英语作文参考例文

24篇高考热点传统文化英语作文参考例文

24篇高考热点传统文化英语作文1.假如你叫李华,最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化,请根据他的问题回复邮件,为他设计北京一日游活动,帮助他体验中国传统文化。

请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排、以及这样安排的理由。

参考词汇:四合院Siheyuan 胡同HutongHi! Tony,I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon.________________________________________________------___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________------_______ ______________________________________________________________________ Yours,Li Hua2.假定你是李华,是某高中的一名学生。

为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化,你校近日将举办中国传统文化展(The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。

请给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。

邮件的内容包括:展会的宗旨,时间、地点以及参加人;展出内容:相关书籍、图片、实物等;注意:词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.假定你是李华,是某高中的一名学生。

英语关于文化的小作文

英语关于文化的小作文

英语关于文化的小作文英文回答:Culture is a complex and multifaceted concept that encompasses the beliefs, values, customs, and practices ofa particular group of people. It is a way of life that is passed down from generation to generation, shaping the way people think, feel, and behave. Culture can be broadly divided into two main categories: material culture, which includes the physical objects and artifacts created by a society, and non-material culture, which includes the beliefs, values, and practices that are shared by membersof a society.Material culture is often the most visible aspect of a culture, as it can be seen in the buildings, clothing, food, and other objects that a people use. Non-material culture, on the other hand, is less visible, but it is equally important in shaping the way people live. It includes the beliefs that people hold about the world, the values thatthey cherish, and the rules and norms that govern their behavior.Culture is a dynamic and ever-changing concept. It is constantly being shaped by new experiences, new ideas, and new technologies. As societies evolve, so too does their culture. However, despite the changes that occur over time, culture remains a fundamental part of human life. It provides us with a sense of identity and belonging, and it helps us to understand our place in the world.中文回答:文化是一个复杂而多方面的概念,它包含了特定人群的信仰、价值观、习俗和实践。

英文作文文化传承与传播附中文翻译

英文作文文化传承与传播附中文翻译

英文写作文化传承与传播附中文翻译Culture is an invaluable treasure that embodies the wisdom, history, and traditions of a nation. The responsibility of cultural inheritance and dissemination lies in our hands, as it is crucial to preserve our heritage and share it with the world.Firstly, cultural inheritance involves passing down the knowledge, customs, and values from one generation to another. It ensures that the essence of our culture is not lost over time. By learning from our ancestors and understanding the significance behind our traditions, we can contribute to the continuation of our cultural legacy.Secondly, cultural dissemination plays a vital role in promoting mutual understanding and appreciation among different cultures. Through various mediums such as art, music, literature, and film, we can showcase the beauty and diversity of our culture to a global audience. This exchange of cultural experiences fosters dialogue and bridges gaps, cultivating respect and harmony in a multicultural society.Furthermore, technology has revolutionized the way we transmit culture. With the advent of the internet andsocial media platforms, we now have unprecedented opportunities to share our culture with a wider audience. Through online platforms, we can create virtual exhibitions, organize cultural events, and engage in intercultural dialogues, breaking down geographical barriers and reaching people from all corners of the world.Moreover, cultural institutions and organizations play a crucial role in the preservation and dissemination of culture. Museums, libraries, and cultural centers serve as guardians of our heritage, providing spaces for exhibitions, research, and educational programs. These institutions not only contribute to the enrichment of our cultural landscape but also serve as beacons for cultural exchange and understanding.In conclusion, cultural inheritance and dissemination are essential for preserving our heritage and promoting intercultural understanding. By passing down our traditions to future generations and sharing our culture with the world, we contribute to the enrichment of global cultural diversity. Let us cherish and embrace our cultural identity, taking pride in our traditions while fostering dialogue and appreciation for the cultures of others.Together, we can create a world where cultural heritage is celebrated and cherished.中文翻译为:文化是一个国家智慧、历史和传统的宝贵财富。

文化英文作文模板

文化英文作文模板

文化英文作文模板英文:Culture is a very important aspect of our lives. It shapes our beliefs, values, and behaviors. In my opinion, culture is something that should be celebrated and appreciated. It is what makes us unique and diverse as individuals and as a society.One example of how culture has impacted my life is through food. I come from a family that values traditional Chinese cuisine. Growing up, my parents would always cook meals that were authentic to our culture. This has influenced my taste preferences and has also allowed me to appreciate the flavors and ingredients that are unique to Chinese cuisine.Another example is through language. I grew up speaking both English and Chinese at home. This has allowed me to communicate with a wider range of people and has also givenme a deeper understanding and appreciation for both languages.Overall, culture plays a significant role in shapingour identities and how we interact with the world around us. It is important to embrace and celebrate cultural diversity, as it enriches our lives and helps us to better understand and connect with others.中文:文化是我们生活中非常重要的一个方面。

文化类英文作文初中

文化类英文作文初中

文化类英文作文初中英文:Culture is an important part of our lives. It affects the way we think, act, and communicate with others. As a Chinese person, I have grown up with a rich cultural heritage that has shaped my identity and values.One aspect of Chinese culture that I find particularly interesting is the concept of "guanxi", which refers to the importance of personal relationships and connections in business and social interactions. In China, it is commonfor people to rely on their guanxi network to get things done, whether it's securing a job, getting a good deal on a purchase, or resolving a dispute. This can be both a strength and a weakness of Chinese culture, as it can lead to corruption and favoritism, but it also fosters a sense of community and mutual support.Another aspect of Chinese culture that I appreciate isthe emphasis on education and respect for elders. In China, education is highly valued and seen as the key to successin life. Parents often make great sacrifices to ensure that their children receive a good education, and students are expected to work hard and strive for excellence. Similarly, elders are revered and given special status in Chinese society, as they are seen as a source of wisdom and experience.中文:文化是我们生活中重要的一部分。

中英文写作的文化学比较

中英文写作的文化学比较

中英文写作的文化学比较
中英文写作文化学比较
中文写作和英文写作有着显著的文化差异。

当涉及到写作时,会
产生不同的表达习惯和语法规则,这是由中西方文化的不同所导致的。

在习惯上,中文人士更偏重独特的细节,而英文写作强调简洁性,通
常不会过多比喻。

从技术角度来看,中文有更大的主题句、自然语序
和更复杂的构词方式,而英文有更强调简洁性和独立单词。

从视觉上来看,中文用字比英文多,每一个汉字代表一个意思,
而英文拼写一个单词时,可能需要几个字母才能表达出来,故每隔几
个字母就需要有一个空格,使得英文的表达更有空间感,中文由于没
有空格,则有更小的句子结构。

此外,中文写作严重依赖于以往的传统历史文化,因此中文写作
与文化联系更紧密,并以保留文化遗产为核心,但英文写作着重于实
用性,追求结构和逻辑性更为重要,而不是文化的传承。

总的来说,中文写作和英文写作的文化差异明显,其习惯、语法
技术、句子结构、文化传承以及实用性都有所不同。

中文写作是一种
传统文化的传承,追求结构的完整性和文化的精髓;而英文写作则更
加实用,强调结构的完整性和逻辑性,减少冗余的比喻。

从上面可以
看出,中文写作和英文写作在文化学方面有着显著差异。

中英文写作的文化学比较

中英文写作的文化学比较

中英文写作的文化学比较
中英文写作的文化学比较
中英文写作的文化学比较是通过比较中英文写作不同语言特点及其表达方式,来研究语言习惯、文化背景对书面表达的影响。

研究表明,英文的论证更加直接,重点放在展示信息内容;而中文的表达更为精辟,注重表达方式及其情感态度。

首先,中英文写作在格式上有明显差别。

英文更侧重于以段落形式表达,每一段落对应一个结论;而中文强调以句子组合的形式表达,更加分散且省略,每一句话可以代表一个观点或者一个结论。

其次,英文写作较为直接,倾向于使用单一语言结构,重点放在传达信息;而中文写作更侧重丰富语言结构,以多样化的表达方式传达自己的情感及其主观态度。

因此,中文写作更加强调文章的句子变换,着重于使用介绍、比喻、描写、比较等技巧来丰富文章内容,而英文更加倾向于使用直接的说明及其归纳定义。

另外,由于文化背景的不同,中英文写作在风格、表达方式等方面也具有明显的差异。

英文注重表达的精确性和准确性,倾向于以简洁明了的方式表达,以清晰确定的观点表达其观点;而中文则强调以优雅流畅的语言表达,重点放在文章的韵律感和布局,特别是优美的文句以及引人入胜的文字,传达文章的情趣和意境。

总之,中英文的文化学比较是一项深入的研究议题,它能够让我们在语言习惯和文化背景的不同点上理解互相,并能够参考这种文化差异来改善自己的写作水平。

通过精心的研究,我们可以进一步掌握写作技巧,从而更好地传达我们的想法。

学习文科好处英文作文

学习文科好处英文作文

学习文科好处英文作文英文:As a student who has studied humanities for several years, I can confidently say that learning humanities has many benefits. Firstly, studying humanities can help us develop critical thinking skills. By analyzing different texts and interpreting them in our own way, we learn how to question and evaluate information, which is a vital skillin today's world. Secondly, studying humanities can broaden our perspectives. Through studying different cultures, histories, and philosophies, we can gain a better understanding of the world around us and become more open-minded. Finally, studying humanities can improve our communication skills. By learning how to express ourselves effectively through writing and speaking, we can become better communicators in both personal and professional settings.To illustrate the benefits of studying humanities, letme give you an example. In my literature class, we read a novel that challenged my beliefs and forced me to think critically about the world. Through class discussions and essays, I was able to develop my own opinions andarticulate them effectively. This experience not only improved my critical thinking and communication skills but also broadened my perspective on different social issues.中文:作为一名学习人文学科多年的学生,我可以自信地说学习人文学科有很多好处。

学习文科好处英文作文

学习文科好处英文作文

学习文科好处英文作文英文:As a student who has focused on studying humanities for many years, I can confidently say that there are numerous benefits to studying this field. First and foremost, studying humanities allows us to develop critical thinking skills. We learn to analyze and interpret complex texts and ideas, and to formulate our own opinions based on evidence and logic. This is a valuable skill that can be applied to many areas of life, from politics to business to personal relationships.In addition, studying humanities helps us to understand and appreciate different cultures and perspectives. We learn about the history, literature, and art of different societies, and gain a deeper understanding of what makes each culture unique. This not only broadens our knowledge, but also helps us to become more empathetic and open-minded individuals.Furthermore, studying humanities can also improve our communication skills. We learn to express ourselves clearly and effectively, both in writing and in speaking. This is a skill that is highly valued in many professions, from journalism to law to public relations.Overall, studying humanities is a rewarding and enriching experience that can have numerous benefits for our personal and professional lives.中文:作为一个长期专注于学习文科的学生,我可以自信地说,学习这个领域有许多好处。

英语作文文化类范文

英语作文文化类范文

英语作文文化类范文文化类作文The way of life that a group of people builds up over a long period of time becomes the people's culture. Culture includes the people's values and beliefs as well as their technical competency. Some aspects of culture are learned in a formal setting, such as a school, while other aspects are learned informally in the process of day-to-day living. A culture is always changing. Changes in s culture often come about by borrowing form another culture and by invention. To enrich the culture of our nation, we are constantly adapting new inventions and new ideas into our way of life.人生的路上,一群人建立了很长一段时间成为人的文化。

文化包括人的价值观和信念,以及他们的技术能力。

文化的有些方面在正式场合学习,如学校,而其他方面都在日常生活中学会了非正式的。

文化总是改变。

文化的变化通常是借用另一种文化形式和发明。

为了丰富我国的文化,我们也在不断适应新的发明和新的观念为我们的生活方式。

中国文化 Chinese CultureIn recent years, there are more and more Confucius Institutes being built all around the world, which shows that our Chinese culture become much more popular than ever. As one of the four ancient civilizations, China has long history and creates many splendid cultures. The ancient culture once had great influence on the world, such as Japan, South Korea and other Asian and European countries.特别地,功夫、传统的中国绘画、诗歌、戏剧、烹饪、服饰、建筑以及很多其他种类的文化形式组成了辉煌的中国文化。

关于学习唐诗的英文作文

关于学习唐诗的英文作文

关于学习唐诗的英文作文英文:Studying Tang poetry is a great way to improve your Chinese language skills and deepen your understanding of Chinese culture. As someone who has studied Tang poetry extensively, I can attest to its value in language learning and cultural exploration.One of the main benefits of studying Tang poetry isthat it exposes you to a wide range of vocabulary and grammatical structures. Many of the poems are written in classical Chinese, which can be challenging for beginners, but with practice, you will begin to recognize common patterns and structures. This will not only improve your reading comprehension but also your writing skills.Another benefit of studying Tang poetry is that it provides a window into Chinese culture and history. The poems often touch on themes such as love, nature, and thehuman condition, giving us insight into the values and beliefs of the Tang dynasty. For example, the famous poem "Quiet Night Thoughts" by Li Bai reflects on the beauty of nature and the fleeting nature of life, which is a common theme in Chinese literature.In addition to these benefits, studying Tang poetry can also be a fun and rewarding experience. There are many famous poets to explore, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Wang Wei, each with their own unique style and voice. By reading and analyzing their works, you can gain a deeper appreciation for the art of poetry and the beauty of the Chinese language.Overall, studying Tang poetry is a valuable endeavorfor anyone looking to improve their Chinese language skills and gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, there is something for everyone in the world of Tang poetry.中文:学习唐诗是提高中文语言能力和深入了解中国文化的好方法。

文化素养英文作文模板

文化素养英文作文模板

文化素养英文作文模板英文:Culture literacy is an important aspect of one's education and personal development. It refers to the knowledge and understanding of different cultures, customs, traditions, and values. It helps us to appreciate and respect diversity, and to communicate and interact effectively with people from different backgrounds.Personally, I believe that having a good cultural literacy is essential in today's globalized world. As a student, I have had the opportunity to learn aboutdifferent cultures through my school's cultural exchange program. For example, I had the chance to visit Japan and experience their unique customs and traditions. I learned about their tea ceremony, their love for cherry blossoms, and their respect for elders. This experience not only broadened my knowledge but also helped me to develop a deeper appreciation for different cultures.In addition, having a good cultural literacy can also benefit us in our personal and professional lives. For instance, when we travel to different countries, we can avoid cultural misunderstandings and show respect to the locals by understanding their customs and traditions. Inthe workplace, we can work effectively with colleagues from different backgrounds by understanding their culturalvalues and communication styles.In conclusion, cultural literacy is an important aspect of our education and personal development. It helps us to appreciate and respect diversity, and to communicate and interact effectively with people from different backgrounds. As the world becomes more globalized, having a goodcultural literacy will become increasingly important.中文:文化素养是教育和个人发展的重要方面。

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文化学习与英文写作
正确构架英文篇章结构,消除由于文化差异引起的文章理解障碍,对于改正英文写作错误和提高写作质量有着至关重要的作用。

作者探讨了文化学习对于语言学习的功能作用,主张引入和强化文化教学意识,消除文化差异,使学生在写作过程中创造出形式与内容相统一的文学作品。

标签:文化学习;英文写作;文化意识;消除差异
文化在广义上指人类在社会历史发展过程中所创造的物质财富和精神财富的总和。

特指社会意识形态。

一般来讲,一定文化(当作观念形态的文化)是一定社会的政治和经济的反映,又影响和作用于一定社会的政治和经济,不同的社会经济文化体制塑造出不同的意识形态所创造的精神财富,包括宗教、信仰、风俗习惯、道德情操、学术思想、文学艺术、科学技术、各种制度等。

狭义的文化,排除人类社会历史生活中关于物质创造活动及其结果的部分,专注于精神创造活动及其结果,主要是心态文化,又称小文化。

在不同的社会意识形态和地域差异的土壤上成长出不同的文化价值观,人们这种文化氛围中成长起来形成不同的言说或表述方式、交往或行为方式、意识或认知方式。

一、文化意识领域中语言文化的碰撞
随着全球经济、政治和科技的一体化, 多元文化并存势在必行, 语言交流已不再仅仅被看作是语言符号的转换, 而被看作是一种跨文化交际的行为。

受其影响,英文写作也成为了一种文化模式的转换。

因此, 怎样更加准确、恰如其分地处理英文篇章中的文化差异,使其既能承载着的作者思想信息又符合西方语言文化习惯,即外国人能看得懂的承载中国人思想意识的文章,而没有理解障碍,这就涉及到了用词、修辞及不同语法的中西碰撞,这就是文化的碰撞。

是要直接表达,还是委婉的表达中心思想,这需要一个平衡点,如何做到及传递原文信息又能原汁原味的体现英文能力,创造出优秀的文学作品是一个在语言与文化基础上,从选词、句式、段落构架为工具进行取舍的全新创作,经过这样的过程,写出的文章已经具有了多元文化的特征,消除了文化理解障碍也就达到了成功交流的目的。

具体来讲,文化理解能力与语言运用能力也是相辅相成的。

语言是文化不可分割的一部分, 是文化的载体, 其丰富的文化内涵随着人类的发展和繁衍继承和传递着无尽的文化信息。

人们学习传播文化的过程中,不断地创造和丰富文化新的语言,承载着新兴文化丰富和修正传统的文化,科技高度发展带来生产力进步,传统的文化信仰、社会传统也在进步更新,带来的是语言的更新与思想的多元化,法国社会学家布迪厄提出的文化资本理论中明确定义了人的知识和能力越大个人就发展得越快越多样化。

语言来源于文化反应某种文化特质。

在英文写作中, 两者既不可分割又各不相同。

语言产生于文化,语言的表达方式代表了衍生语言的文化特征,在英文写作过程中,语言知识和文化知识都是必备的能力,语法搭构出语言的框架,单词使语言变得丰满,但语言的表达必须要符合文化背景知识,不然再好的英文功底写出来的文章也会造成理解障碍,这种障碍存在于不同文化的碰撞,在于不熟悉西方文化的学生而言, 就会形成用英文写中文作文的思路, 英文写作教学不仅包括语言知识的教学, 而且包括文化知识的教学。

在大学英语教学中文化导入是很有必要的, 文化导入的方法和途径应贯穿大学英语教学之中。

二、引入文化教学方式的意识培养
英语教师应该充分认识到英语文化背景对于英语写作的重要性,增加汉英语言差异方面的教学内容,运用多种教学方式和手段,把文化教学更多地引入高校英语课堂。

教师在文化教学中要注重教学内容的实用性。

一方面,语言文化教学内容应与学生的日常生活相结合,在英语口语教学中,教师可以在教学过程中给学生介绍、寒暄、答谢、致歉、邀请、拒绝等常用的西方英语表达习惯和语句,还可以通过使用影视资料或图片文章等教学资源,进行符合英文语言文化习惯的书面语表达方式,让学生找出其中蕴含的文化信息,并鼓励学生学以致用,把所学到的表达方式用到自己的英文习作中去。

在文化教学过程中教师要引导学生正确理解文化差异。

英语教学中引入文化教学不是要让学生判断该文化的优劣,而是要让学生形成多元化的价值观、世界观和为人处事的原则和方式。

另一方面,引入文化教学能提高学生的学习兴趣。

在英语课堂上,教师通过呈现与英语语言文化相关的图片、视频、文字、音乐等材料,能在很大程度上调动学生的学习积极性。

此外,教师可借助课堂讨论、小组发言等互动教学形式,引导学生说出自己的所见所想,让他们感受到异国文化带来的新鲜和刺激,体会到学英语带给他们的愉悦和成就感,从而提高其学习兴趣。

引入文化教学能培养学生跨文化交际的能力,学生在高中学到的大多数是为了应对升学考试的语言知识,虽然标准、书面,但是语言是在不断发展与进步中的,每一分钟都会有各式各样的新词不断涌现发展出来,伴随着新的社会文化出现的语言要求大学生不断更信自己的语言系统,否则,再好的英文功底也写不出创新的文章。

此外,国内学生在教材上所学到的往往是相对滞后的语言,甚至是和西方社会文化脱节的语言。

教师在引入文化教学时,应补充一些最具时效性和实用性的内容,让学生了解当前西方社会的文化、流行词汇和语言等。

通过对西方文化的了解,学生在与外国朋友接触的时候,就能尽量少犯一些常识性的错误,降低文化休克发生的概率,提高英文写作能力,帮助他们写出符合西方文化的作文。

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