辅音音标表(24个)
辅音音标表(24个)
辅音音标表（24个）元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]5个元音的短元音：a [əe] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [כ] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə] 长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə][uə]元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deepkeep开音节中的e/i:/ me be sheee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact 闭音节中的 a / ə e / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /ə:/ herd, verb, mercyir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /ə:/ word, work, world, worseear /ə:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。
英文国际音标表(48个)
8) [t∫] 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，突然张开，使气流外动而成音， 发“吃”
音。 cheap check chair watch [dʒ] 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，突然张开，使气流外动而成音， 并震动 声带，发“之”音。发音字母 j ge jeep joke orange large 9) [h] 口半闭，气息由声门出来，但是不震动声带。
hour flower shower
2.辅音
1）[p] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄。（“泼”清音） Peach pie pig [b] 双唇紧闭并使气流突破双唇外泄, 且震动声带。 book big bye bird
2）[t] 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然张开，使气流外动而成 音。
tea boat neat to [d] 双唇微开，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，然后突然张开，使气流外动而成音, 并震动声
play light life like [r] 唇形稍圆，舌身略凹，舌尖上卷，震动声带。 red rain rest run [j] 双唇微开，舌抵下齿贴近硬颚，气流摩擦而出。
yes yet you young [w] 双唇突出，呈尖圆形，舌后升向软腭，气流流过震动声带。 wait way will west
音。 发音字母 u o ou oo cup bus love mother trouble blood 9) [ɔ: ] 双唇界于开闭，圆唇之间，牙床半开渐至全开，舌尖卷上再过 渡为卷后， 发“凹”声音拖长。 字母组合 al or au our ar small tall short more door floor caught autumn four warm 10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ]) 双唇稍微向外突出成圆形，舌后升起，舌尖不触下齿， 发“凹” 短促的音。 发音字母 o a ou hot lot want wash 11) [u:] 双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力， 发“屋” 之长音。 字母组合 oo o u food moon do two true blue 12) [u] 双唇成圆形，牙床接近半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力， 发短促之 “屋”音。
全面的48个国际音标表(打印版)
全面的48个国际音标表（打印版）简介这份文档提供了全面的48个国际音标表，方便研究者进行语音研究和发音练。
以下是音标表的详细内容：辅音音标表1. 爆破音：- 清辅音：[p], [t], [k]- 浊辅音：[b], [d], [g]2. 摩擦音：- 清辅音：[f], [θ], [s], [ʃ], [h]- 浊辅音：[v], [ð], [z], [ʒ]3. 鼻音：[m], [n], [ŋ]4. 流音：- 流音辅音：[l], [ɹ]- 半元音：[j], [w]5. 破擦音：- 清辅音：[tʃ]- 浊辅音：[dʒ]6. 边近音：[ʔ]7. 辅音连音：[ʍ], [ɾ]元音音标表1. 前元音：- 高元音：[i], [ɪ]- 中元音：[e], [ɛ]- 低元音：[æ], [a]2. 中元音：- 高元音：[ɪ], [ʊ]- 中元音：[ə]- 低元音：[ʌ]3. 后元音：- 高元音：[u]- 中元音：[o], [ɔ]- 低元音：[ɒ]长元音表1. 长元音：[iː], [ɪː], [eː], [ɛː], [æː], [aː], [ʊː], [əː], [ʌː], [uː], [oː], [ɔː], [ɒː]附加音标表1. 辅音附加音标：[pʰ], [tʰ], [kʰ], [bʰ], [dʰ], [gʰ], [fʰ], [θʰ], [sʰ], [ʃʰ], [hʰ], [vʰ], [ðʰ], [zʰ], [ʒʰ], [m], [n], [ŋ], [l], [ɹ], [j], [w], [tʃʰ], [dʒʰ], [ʔʰ], [ʍʰ], [ɾʰ]2. 元音附加音标：[i], [ɪ], [e], [ɛ], [æ], [a], [ʊ], [ə], [ʌ], [u], [o], [ɔ], [ɒ]以上就是全面的48个国际音标表的内容。
希望能对语音研究和发音练有所帮助。
国际音标(28个辅音)
[ts]
舌尖抵住上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后让气流冲破阻碍，形成先爆破后摩擦。 舌尖抵住上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后让气流冲破阻碍，形成先爆破后摩擦。 发音时声带不振动。 发音时声带不振动。
舌尖抵住上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后让气流冲破阻碍，形成先爆破后摩擦。 [dz] 舌尖抵住上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后让气流冲破阻碍，形成先爆破后摩擦。 发音时声带振动。 发音时声带振动。 舌尖抵住上齿龈，做好发/r/音的准备 双பைடு நூலகம்收圆，稍往前突， 音的准备； [tr] 舌尖抵住上齿龈，做好发 音的准备；双唇收圆，稍往前突，然后让气 。 流冲破舌尖与齿龈间的阻碍，形成先爆破后摩擦。 音时声带不振动。 流冲破舌尖与齿龈间的阻碍，形成先爆破后摩擦。发/tr/音时声带不振动 音时声带不振动
[ð] [ʃ] ʃ
舌尖轻轻抵住上齿背面下方，形成一条缝隙， 舌尖轻轻抵住上齿背面下方，形成一条缝隙，气流经舌尖 与上齿背面发生摩擦，由口腔而出。声带震动。 与上齿背面发生摩擦，由口腔而出。声带震动。 发音时，舌身往后，向硬腭抬起，舌尖位置在上齿龈后部， 发音时，舌身往后，向硬腭抬起，舌尖位置在上齿龈后部， 舌身和硬腭之间形成狭长的缝隙，双唇分开，略成喇叭形。 舌身和硬腭之间形成狭长的缝隙，双唇分开，略成喇叭形。 气流经舌身和硬腭之间的缝隙形成摩擦，由口腔而出。 气流经舌身和硬腭之间的缝隙形成摩擦，由口腔而出。声带 不震动。 不震动。 发音时，舌身往后，向硬腭抬起，舌尖位置在上齿龈后部， 发音时，舌身往后，向硬腭抬起，舌尖位置在上齿龈后部， 舌身和硬腭之间形成狭长的缝隙，双唇分开，略成喇叭形。 舌身和硬腭之间形成狭长的缝隙，双唇分开，略成喇叭形。 气流经舌身和硬腭之间的缝隙形成摩擦，由口腔而出。 气流经舌身和硬腭之间的缝隙形成摩擦，由口腔而出。声带 震动。 震动。 发音时，舌尖向上齿龈后部卷起，但不碰触到硬腭， 发音时，舌尖向上齿龈后部卷起，但不碰触到硬腭，舌身 向后缩，气流经舌身和上齿龈后部之间，形成摩擦，由口 向后缩，气流经舌身和上齿龈后部之间，形成摩擦， 腔而出。 腔而出。声带震动。
国际英语音标表(48个)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音:/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音:/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音:/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音:/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音：/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音：/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音：/ j/ / w/ 边音：/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and happy hat map bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合eaea （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ergirl,shirt,skirt,thirty,thirteen,third,bird,turn ,burn,nurse,Thursday,learn,earn ,earth ,heard , term , her,work , worm ,work ,world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u Teacher,leader,remember ,player ,speaker,powder, doctor, delicious, pleasure ,dollar, together, tomorrow, today , lesson , polite，around, ago ,banana , Canada, Japan, china, men, listen,Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun cup bus come mother brother love above trouble flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor store author four court bought10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room doom tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full pull push woman13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate play say may way great break they grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out ground account count loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower记忆方法(只需记长音就可以)：一，单元音： [i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ][i:]——谐音为：易(yi);像数字1，记忆真容易。
国际音标48个的标准
国际音标48个的标准国际音标（IPA）是一种用于标记语音音段的系统，它由48个不同的符号组成。
以下是这些符号的标准列表：1. 辅音（Consonants）：- 标点符号：[p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g], [ʔ] （停顿）- 爆破音：[pʰ], [tʰ], [kʰ] （清音爆破音）- 拟喉塞音：[t], [tʰ], [ʈ], [ʈʰ], [c], [cʰ], [k], [q] （带齿化/齿龈化爆破音）- 鼻音：[m], [n], [ɲ], [ŋ] （鼻音）- 侧音：[ʎ], [ʟ] （侧音）- 摩擦音：[ɸ], [β], [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [ʂ], [ʐ], [ç], [ʝ], [x], [ɣ], [χ], [ʁ], [ħ], [ʕ] （发音由气流阻力与舌位和唇位的摩擦产生的音）- 塞擦音：[p], [t], [cç], [k x] （爆破音过渡为摩擦音）- 半元音：[j], [ɰ] （半元音）- 破裂音：[ʔ]- 点击音：[ʘ], [ǀ], [ǃ], [ǂ], [ǁ], [ʘ], [ǀ̬], [ǃ̬], [ǂ̬], [ǁ̬]（舌击腭音、齿间击音、齿后击音、舌间击音、齿音击音）2. 元音（Vowels）：- 前元音：[i], [y], [ɨ], [ʉ], [ɯ], [u] （高前元音、高圆唇元音、不圆唇高央元音、圆唇高央元音、高背元音、圆唇高背元音）- 中元音：[ɪ], [ʏ], [ʊ]- 中央元音：[e], [ø], [ɘ], [ɵ], [ɤ], [o]- 后元音：[ɛ], [œ], [ɜ], [ɞ], [ʌ], [ɔ]- 开元音：[a], [ɶ], [ä], [ɑ], [ɒ]这些标记可以帮助语言学家和语音学家准确描述和比较不同语言中的音段。
英语国际音标表+字母组合+对应单词
英语国际音标表（48个）1.元音（20个）长元音：/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音：/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音：/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ/ /ɪə//eə//ʊə/2.辅音（28个）清辅音：/p/ / t/ / k/ /f//θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g//v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音：/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音：/ j// w/边音：/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood2) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm3) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious6) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling7) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday8) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtleThursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world9) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch10) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter11) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf12) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice16) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town17) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower辅音21) 淸[ p ] 字母组合: pp en p et p a p er p lant23) 淸[ t ]字母组合:tt ime t able s t ay t oy25) 淸[ k ]字母组合: k c ckk ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake27) 淸[ f ]字母组合: f ph ghf oot f eet f og ph one ele ph ant29) 淸[ θ ]字母组合: thth in th ank th ree31) 淸[ s ]字母组合: s cs ix s ing s now c inema c ity33) 淸[ ts ]字母组合: tsan ts stree ts studen ts35) 淸[ tr ]字母组合: trtr ee tr uck tr y37) 淸[ ʃ ]字母组合: shsh ip sh oe sh op sh ort22)浊[ b ]字母组合: bb oy b all b ed b ag24)浊[ d ]字母组合: dd og d o d ay d octor26)浊[ g ]字母组合: gg et g o g irl g ood28)浊[ v ]字母组合: vv an v oice se v en ele v en 30)浊[ ð ]字母组合: thth is th at th ese th ose32)浊[ z ]字母组合: z sz oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se 34)浊[ dz ]字母组合: dsbe ds han ds36)浊[ dr ]字母组合: drdr y dr ink dr ess dr iver 38)浊[ ʒ ]字母组合: si(on）deci si on39) 淸[ tʃ ]字母组合: chch air ch icken Ch inese40)浊[dʒ]字母组合: g40）浊[dʒ]字母组合: goran ge g entle pa ge41) [ h ]字母组合: hh ot h e h at h as42) [m]字母组合: mm any m eat m other m usic43) [ŋ]字母组合: nglo ng [lɔŋ] si ng44) [n]字母组合: nn o n ot n oodle n ew n ow45) [ r ]字母组合: rr ed r ead r ain r un46) [ j ]字母组合: yy ear y ellow y ou y es47) [w]字母组合: w whw ord w inter w indow Wh at wh ere wh en 48) [ l ]字母组合: ll ook l ong l eft l ight l et。
英语48个国际音标表
英语48个国际音标表英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）长元音:[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:]短元音:[ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [ɪ] [ʊ] [e] [æ]双元音: [eɪ] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə] [eə][ʊə] [əʊ] [aʊ]辅音（28个）轻辅音:[p][t][k][f][θ][s]浊辅音:[b][d] [g][v][ð] [z]轻辅音:[ʃ][h][ts][tʃ][tr]浊辅音:[ʒ][r][dz] [dʒ] [dr]鼻音: [m][n] [ŋ]半元音:[j][w]边音: [ǀ]【有两个读音。
一是放在音标结尾发“呕”，浊音；而是放在音标中发“了”，浊音】所谓浊音，就是声带要振动的音；轻音就是发出了但声带却不振动的音所有的元音都是浊音，声带都要振动。
英语音标及字母组合对照元音1) [i:] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平，作微笑状，发“一”之长音。
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat2) [ɪ ] 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全合，发短促之“一”音。
发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix pig big miss3) [ æ ]双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床全开，软腭升起，唇自然开放。
发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e]舌近硬腭，舌尖抵下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread elephant sell shell lesson bed desk hotelyes many any字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn nurse Thursday learn earth heard her work work6) [ə]舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，牙床较张开，发“厄“之短音。
英语国际音标表---辅音
辅音（28个）国际音标里总共有28个辅音音素，辅音里面有清辅音和浊辅音，浊辅音在发音时声带振动，而清辅音在发音时声带不振动轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/(一) 爆破音（6个）在发音时，气流开始完全受到阻碍，然后气流有力急促的冲开阻碍发出声音。
1 /p/、 /b/发音要决：双唇紧闭，然后突然张开，气流泄出口腔。
/p/ 是清辅音，/b/是浊辅音。
/p/ 例词： pen pig park pool peach happy speak/b/ 例词： big bye bad bus job bird bark bike2 /t/ 是清辅音, /d/是浊辅音。
发音要决：舌尖紧抵上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后舌尖突然离开气流泄出口腔。
/ t / 例词： to tea tear seat boat town bottle/ d / 例词： do dog date down duck glad made window3 、/k/ 是清辅音，/g/ 是浊辅音。
发音要决：舌后部抬起紧贴软颚，形成阻碍，然后舌后部突然离开气流泄出口腔。
/k/ 例词： cap key cow car card come kite back cold/g/ 例词： go bag egg pig gap girl gold gave(二)摩擦音（10个）摩擦音是发音时，气流开始部分受到阻碍，随后气流从缝隙中泄出，发出声音。
1、/f/ 是清辅音，/v/浊辅音。
发音要决：下齿轻触上齿，气流从唇齿间的缝隙泻出摩擦成音/f/ 例词： fat fast face fine life fire phone father/v/ 例词： of love view vine very violin leave ，2 、/θ/ 是清辅音， /e/ 是浊辅音。
辅音音标表(24个)
辅音音标表（24个）元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu]u [u:] 5个元音的短元音：a [əe] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [כ] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə]长元音[i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的e/i:/ me be sheee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音/i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音/e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音/a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音/ כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音/u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音/u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音/ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /ə:/ herd, verb, mercyir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /ə:/ word, work, world, worseear /ə:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音/ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。
英语国际音标表(48个标准音标)
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air faircare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表。
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辅音音标表（24个）
元音音标表（20个）
5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]
5个元音的短元音：
a [əe] bag cat hat map
e [e] pen bed ten hen
I [i] big pig sit hill
o [כ] box hot dog frog
u [u] but mum bus mug
12个单元音：
短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə] 长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]
8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]
元音发音规则表：
1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep
keep
开音节中的e/i:/ me be she
ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need
ea /i:/ read eat meal seat
2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid
闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym
位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility
3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best
闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell
ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather
4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact 闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab
5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass
ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm
6.单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock
闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft
7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before
a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walk
aw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw
8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would
u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion
oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom
ou /u/ could, would, should
9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new
oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food
ou /u:/ soup, you, group
o /u:/ do, to, who
10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck
闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck
闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, money
ou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young
11.单元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse
er /ə:/ herd, verb, mercy
ir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir
ur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse
or /ə:/ word, work, world, worse
ear /ə:/ heard, earth, search
12.单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother
许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。
如：
about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure
13.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade
a /ei/ save, face, pale
ay /ei/ day, pay, may
ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait
ea /ei/ break, great
14.双元音 /əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul
o /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October
oa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast
ow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window
15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like
开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine
igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright
y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply
ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye
16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse
ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how
17. 双元音 /כi/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil
oi /כi/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise oy /כi/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer 18.双元音 /iə/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea
ear /iə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard
ea /iə/ idea, real, theatre
ere /iə/ here, mere, severe
eer /iə/ beer, queer, engineer
19.双元音 /eə/ care wear hair there fair careful various are /eə/ care, share, fare, hare，careless
air /eə/ air, fair, chair，repair
20.双元音 /uə/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist
ur /uə/ cure, pure, fury
48个英语字母的读音表
（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。