新概念第二册经典句型解析1
新概念英语二关键句型
新概念英语二关键句型(一)一般现在时1、一般现在时表示习惯性动作, 真理, 是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情。
一般现在时一般与频率副词often,always,sometimes,never,frequently,rarely,ever等连用。
例:Do you often come here? 你常来这吗?I always go to the library on Friday. 星期五我经常去图书馆。
Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes rings him. 海伦从来不给他兄弟托尼写信。
她有时给他打电话。
2、频率副词的位置摆放(1)频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前, 非实义动词后;例:I never get up early on Sundays.(2)如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词, 要放在两个之间;(3)疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面。
例:Do you ever buy CDs?注:询问有关习惯的问题时可用ever.(4)在否定句中not必须放在always 之前,而且也出现在generally、normally、often、regularly和usually之前;not必须出现在sometimes和frequently之后。
例:He does not usually work hard.(5)表示肯定的副词可以用在句尾;在特别强调和需要对比时,frequently、generally、normally、sometimes、usually等副词可用于句首。
例:I get paid on Friday usually.3、非实义动词①系动词(be)②帮助动词构成时态的助动词(do, does, will, shall, have, had, has)③情态动词(must, can, may) 除此之外都是实义动词.4、一般现在时用于表述现在的特征或状态、经常习惯性的动作或带有普遍性的情况,频度副词可有可无。
新概念二册经典句型解析
1、“However, this does not always happen。
”这样的事情并不是总会发生。
这句子乍一瞅,觉得蛮简单的,没有任何的技术含量。
错!这是一句非常地道和常用的英语表达句式!我们中国人在练习口语时很多人会有一种理解上的误区:句子越复杂,感觉越酷。
这是不对的!什么是流利的口语?是说出艰涩的句子和选择生僻的单词吗?不,流利的口语是在合适的时间合适的场合思维敏捷地说出合适的话,口语句子是简单而到位的。
比如上面的这句话就适合很多的场景。
笔者曾经经历过这样一个片断:在一次朋友的birthday party上,有很多男女以“对”的形式前来参加舞会,其中有位男生,竭尽全力地在好友面前炫耀自己在女友面前是多么的男子气概!说着,就冲着正和别人说话的girlfriend怒道:Come here, quickly! There are some my own friends!情况发生了:女朋友没有理会他!接着,那位男生连忙打圆场,可女友坚定地保持自己的风格:就是不搭理他(因为:她知道男友的坏毛病)。
没法子,那个男孩子激动地向他周围的朋友说道:Listen, this does not always happen. She is always busy! 通过这样的一个看似简单的句子,化解了一场尴尬的场景!再举一例:当你和朋友唱k的时候,一下子唱跑了,这时的你若能用到这样的句子,岂不是又挽回了一些面子。
大家有学会吗?什么时候可以把这个句子用出去?当你要想别人讲述一件天大的好事时,同样也可以用这句话来卖卖关子。
如老板宣布给员工加薪之前:This does not always happen, but we decide to give you two extra pounds a month!所以,在遇到尴尬的情况或想卖关子的时候,请记住:This does not always happen.2. “Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.”(P154页,第33课,第1行)几乎过了一个星期,那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。
(全)新概念英语第二册语法详解:倒装句+定语从句+It的用法
新概念英语第二册语法详解:倒装句+定语从句+It的用法倒装句知识要点:英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序称为“倒装”。
一、倒装的类型1.完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语之前。
Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.2.部分倒装:只把系动词,情态动词,助动词或表语放在主语之前。
Seldom does he go to school late.二、倒装结构的基本用法1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装1) 疑问句中,用完全或部分倒装,但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序Where did he go last Monday?Are you listening to the radio?2) “there be”结构中,There are three wells in our village.There stands a big paper making factory by the river.3) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中,使用完全倒装结构。
但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。
There goes the bell.Now comes your turn to playDown she went.4) 在以neither nor 或no more开头的句子中,表示“……也不这样”,neither 和nor意思相同,可以替换使用;no more表示动作的程度并不比前面提到的稍强,意为“也不……”。
I can’t swim, nor (neither) can she .He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there. He did not turn up. No more did his wife.5) 用在as(尽管)引导的让步状语从句中,从属连句as用于特殊语序,含义与though, although相同,但“as”这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照,必须用倒装(表语提前)。
新概念英语第2册:lesson 1- lesson 12核心句型精讲
• 拓展提高:
【Unit 01 My classroom】
• how还可以接整句话表示感叹。
e.g. How I miss my old school!我真想念我的母校!
e.g. How I hate them! 我恨透了他们!
• 及时操练
答案
你真好!
How good you are!/What a good person you are!
【FUronmitt0he1re,Mheywcillal sflsyrotooPmer】th. 从那里, 他再飞往珀斯。
(经典原文:NCE2-L4) (He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth.)
小贴示: 尽量用简洁的英语来表达意思。语言学中,简洁就 是美。(Brevity is beauty.) 复杂版本:He will go to Perth by plane.
(经典原文:NCE2-L8) 句型解析: 比较级 句子主干(含形容词或副词的比较级)+than + 比较对象 在形容词或副词比较级前面可以加上以下的词来具体修饰程度: far,much,a little, a bit,even等。
• 小贴士
【Unit 01 My classroom】
• 拓展提高
【Unit 01 My classroom】
匆匆忙忙去某地,可以将go to ...in a hurry
简化为:hurry to...
• 及时操练 就在那时,一名男子匆匆忙忙来到售票处。 Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office.
Pinhurst is only five【mUilnesitfr0o1m SMilbyucryla, sbsurt oMor.mS】cott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. 平赫特离锡尔伯里只有 5 英里, 但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能为他新 的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机, 所以他买了只 鸽子.
新概念第二册课后答案详解Lesson1~3
新概念第二册课后答案详解Lesson1~3新概念第二册课后答案详解Lesson11 关键句型练习A I (1) got (2) very angry (3) . I (1) could nothear (2) the actors (3) . I (1) turned round (2) .I (1) looked at (2) the man and the woman (3) angrily (4) .They (1) did not pay (2) any attention (3) . In the end (6), I (1) could not bear (2) it (3). I (1) turned round (2) again (6) . zI (1) can 't hear (2) a word (3)! I(1) said (2) angrily (4) .zIt (1) is (2) none of your business (3) , the young man (1) said (2) rudely (4) . zThis (1) is (2) a private conversation (3)!B 1 I enjoyed the film yesterday.2 I listened to the news carefully.3 The man played the piano well.4 The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.5 He opened the door quietly.6 He left immediately.7 He planted a tree in the corner of the garden.8 He read the letter quickly in his office before lunch.9 I borrowed a book from the library this morning.10 The cook spoilt the soup.11 We stay at home on Sundays.12 There are a lot of people at the bus stop.13 The little boy ate greedily an apple in the kitchen this morning.14 She draws beautifully.15 I like music very much.16 They built a new school in our village last year.17 The match ended at four o ' clock.18 She received a letter from her brother last week.2、选择题1. b选 b 最为正确。
新概念英语第二册语法详解和总结
2.一般现在时,现在进行时感慨句:what+名词+主语+谓语,how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语频度副词:位于主语和谓语之间,常见频度副词及其程度的深浅:always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, neverI always buy CDs on Sundays.3.一般过去时直接宾语和间接宾语:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象,间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务,也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的,或者是为谁做的。
所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。
He gives me a book.me间接宾语, a book直接宾语直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for,to表示动作对谁而做,for表示动作为谁而做。
主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语Give the book to me.Send a letter to him.I bought a coat for my mother.4.现在完成时,注意频度及时间副词的位置receive/take5.复习:一般过去时与现在完成时的区别in the way/on the way/in this way/by the way/in a way/get out of my way/Don’t stand in my way./by the way/no wayspare/to spare6.冠词用法〔一〕1.不定冠词用于修饰单数可数名词,当一个单词的第一个发音为元音时要用冠词an, 如果是辅音用a即可。
2.不定冠词还可以用来修饰一类事物,有时候也可以省略:A cat is a lovely animal. Cat is a lovely animal.3.不可数名词加冠词表示一类事物:Apple is a fruit.4.如果特制某人,某物或上文提过的人或物时要用定冠词the5.Some表示一些,可以修饰可数名词及不可数名词。
新概念英语第二册“五种基本句型”的语法讲解
新概念英语第二册“五种基本句型”的语法讲解新概念英语第二册“五种基本句型”的语法讲解1.主+谓(不及物动词)e.g. Man can think.The fire is burning.常用不及物动词有break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.2.主+谓+表语(系动词)e.g. He became a scientist.She is getting more and more beautiful.常用系动词:be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.3.主+谓+宾(及物动词)e.g. We love peace.They will paint the door.常用动词有:see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.4.主+谓+宾+宾补e.g. We elected him president.They painted the door white.I advised the students to recite the texts.王牌重点:常用作宾补的`形式(1)名词:The couple named their baby Johnson.(2)形容词:I keep the door open.(3)副词:The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.(4)不定式:He ordered his men to fire.(5)分词:He heard me singing.I saw the vase broken.(6)介词短语:They look on him as a teacher.(7)名词性从句:I asked him what he was doing.5.(1)主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语My friend bought me a gift.I passed him the book.(2)主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾My friend bought a gift for me.I passed the book to him.忘记就意味着背叛→常与介词 for 搭配的动词有:buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, etc.常与介词 to 搭配的动词有:bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.。
新概念英语第2册Lesson1~3重点语法句型
【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍,语句幽默诙谐,语法全⾯系统。
适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。
相信有了新概念英语,你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物!还在等什么?快来加⼊学习吧!⼩编与您⼀起学习进步!新概念英语第2册Lesson1重点语法句型 ⼀、重要句型或语法 1、简单句及其语序 1)句⼦种类:侧重按句⼦结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句 2)句⼦成分:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语 3)简单句的基本成分和语序:参考教材第14页的表格和练习 ⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 Last week I went to the theatre. 可介绍英语句⼦尾重的原则及其运⽤。
注意theatre(剧院)与cinema(电影影)的区别。
I had a very good seat. have a good seat,座位很好。
可简单复习第⼀册⾥学过的have的⽤法。
The play was very interesting. 对⽐interesting和interested,引出使役动词的⽤法:-ed结尾强调“某⼈感到...”,-ing结尾强调“令⼈...”。
I did not enjoy it. 侧重讲enjoy doing的⽤法,提醒后⾯会学习动名词的⽤法。
They were talking loudly. 可以结合第⼀册第73课,复习“形容词+ly”构成副词的构词法。
⽂中类似的⽤法还有angrily何rudely。
I got very angry. 此处可以跟学⽣分析此处的动词如果⽤was,与⽤got,有何差异。
get是变化系动词,更能表达出作者情绪的变化过程,⽽be只是⼀个状态系动词,⽆法体现过程。
I could not hear the actors. 提⽰actor的构词法,引出actress。
也可以做拓展,引出waiter和waitress等。
I turned round. turn round也可以⽤turn around。
新概念第二册L11知识要点总结
新概念第二册L 11复习资料一.L11词汇讲解:1.turn 行为,举止a good turn 一种好的行为turn left 向左转/turn right 向右转/turn around 转圈turn on the radio 打开收音机/turn off the TV 关掉电视机In autumn,leaves of the trees turn yellow. 秋天树叶变黄。
2.deserve 应得到,值得You deserve a good husband.你值得拥有一个好丈夫。
You deserve to have our respect.你应该得到我们的尊重。
wyer 律师lawyer’s office 律师事务所law 法律4.bank 银行I’m now at the bank.我现在在银行。
其他意思:河岸Some children are sitting on the banks of the river.一些孩子们坐在岸边。
5.salary 工资salary用来指稳定的薪资wages 用来指不稳定的薪资复数形式:salaries6.immediately 立刻同义短语:at once/right now/right away二.重点语法:1.when,while,as引导的状语从句两件过去同时发生的事情可以用when,while,as 来连接,发生时间较长的事情用过去进行时,较短的事情用一般过去时。
As the royal visitors were passing, the people cheered.当皇家参观者人经过的时候,人群欢呼起来。
While he was writing on the blackboard, the children were talking.当他在黑板上写的时候,孩子们在说话。
2.v.+sb. to do sth.ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事三.重点短语:1.borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物He has never borrowed money from me.他从来没跟我借过钱。
新概念英语第二册重点语法句型
新概念英语第二册重点语法句型新概念英语第二册是初学者学习英语的重要教材,其中的语法和句型是非常重要的。
以下是重点语法句型及其解析。
1. 动词的不定式英语中的不定式是以to开头的动词形式,常常用来表示目的、意图、结果等。
例如:- I want to learn English.(我想学英语。
)- He went to the store to buy some food.(他去商店买了一些食物。
)- She studies hard to pass the exam.(她努力学习以通过考试。
)2. 现在完成时现在完成时是表示过去发生过的动作与当前的关联。
通常是用have/has+过去分词构成,例如:- I have eaten breakfast.(我吃了早餐。
)- They have been to London many times.(他们去过很多次伦敦。
)- Have you ever tried sushi?(你试过寿司吗?)3. 过去完成时过去完成时是表示过去动作在另一个过去时间点之前完成。
常常是用had+过去分词构成。
例如:- They had finished their homework before I arrived.(我到达之前他们已经完成了作业。
)- The movie had already started when we got there.(当我们到达那里时,电影已经开始了。
)4. 被动语态被动语态是指动作的承受者比较重要,而动作的执行者不那么重要。
被动语态的构成是be+过去分词。
例如:- The cake was made by my grandma.(蛋糕是我奶奶做的。
)- The letter will be sent tomorrow.(信件明天会被寄出。
)- The thief was caught by the police.(小偷被警察抓住了。
)5. 虚拟语气虚拟语气是表示假设的语气,常常用在宾语从句、条件从句和表达愿望的句子中。
新概念英语第二册重点语法句型
新概念英语第二册重点语法句型新概念英语第二册重点语法句型一、重要句型或语法1、时态复习一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情,如:Thedriverofthatcarhitthatpostoverthere.2、双宾动词1)双宾动词是指某些动词后面可以跟两个宾语,表物的为直接宾语,表人的为间接宾语。
2)注意区分双宾动词后间接宾语前用to还是for的区别,一般表示动作对某人而做用to,表示动作为某人而做用for。
如:Hepassedthesalttome./Sheboughtthetieforme.二、课文主要语言点Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.spoil在文中表示“破坏”,也可以表示“宠坏”,如:Heisspoiledbyhisparents.他被父母宠坏了。
Lastsummer,stsummer后面用了逗号,主要是为了突出作者去年暑假所做的事情。
注意Italy的读音。
Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.注意区分garden和park。
文中之所以用public来修饰garden,主要是因为garden一般是指私家房子前后院的花园,而park一般是指供居民休闲的公共绿地。
AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.friendly为形容词,其构词方式:名词+ly。
注意:“副词+ly”构成副词。
teach为双宾动词,所以其短语可改为:taughtafewwordsofItaliantome。
注意Italian的读音。
Thenhelentmeabook.lend是双宾动词,一般用作:lendsb.sth.,也可以用作:lendsth.tosb.。
所以,原句也可改为:Thehelentabooktome.注意:lend表示借出,borrow表示借入(borrowsth.fromsb.。
Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.line表示“(文字材料的)行”,也可表示“台词”。
《新概念英语》第二册句子结构精粹汇总讲解
《新概念英语》第二册句子结构精粹汇总
讲解
《新概念英语》第二册中句子结构是研究英语语法中的重要内容。
这里是一些句子结构的精粹汇总:
1. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:I bought my friend a book.(我给朋友买了一本书。
)
2. 主语+be+形容词+(介词短语):The weather is beautiful.(天气很好。
)
3. 主语+be+名词(或形容词)+不定式:My dream is to be a doctor.(我的梦想是成为医生。
)
4. 主语+be+过去分词(形容词)+of+宾语:I am fond of music.(我喜欢音乐。
)
5. 主语+系动词+宾语补足语:He is a teacher.(他是一名教师。
)
6. 主语+谓语+to+宾语:I want to eat an apple.(我想吃一个苹果。
)
7. 主语+谓语+that/wh-从句:I know that you're right.(我知道你是对的。
)
8. 主语+谓语+if从句:If it rains, we'll stay inside.(如果下雨,我们就待在室内。
)
9. There be句型:There is a pen on the table.(桌子上有一支笔。
)
以上是一些《新概念英语》第二册中常用的句子结构。
学习这些结构可以帮助我们更好地掌握英语语法,提升英语水平。
新概念第二册Lesson 1课文详解(词汇,句型,语法,理解性问题)
Lesson 1I. Word Study1.private adj.私人的(1)adj.私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校It’s my private letter.(2)adj.普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen.private soldier 大兵public adj.公众的,公开的public school/ letter/ place公立学校/公开信/公共场所privacy n.隐私2.conversation n.谈话have a + talk/ chat/ dialogue/ conversation/ gossip 名词变动词conversation一般用于正式文体中,内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk内容可正式可不正式,也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat闲聊gossip嚼舌头,说长道短3.theatre n.剧场,戏剧cinema n.电影院4.seat n.座位have a good seat/ place,这里的seat指place(指地点),而不是chairtake a seat/ take your seat坐下来,就坐Is the seat taken?这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法:Sit down, please.(命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please.(更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别:sit (sat, sitten) vi.就座He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿seat vt.让某人就座seat sb. 让某人就坐Seat yourself.You seat him.你给他找个位置*When all those present(到场者) ______ he began his lecture.A.sitB.setC.seatedD.were seatedsit down坐下be seated= take a seat就坐5.angry adj.生气的angrily adv.生气地angry= crossI was angry./ He was crossannoyed 恼火的be blue in the face脸上突然变色程I was annoyed.度I was angry/ cross.加I was very angry.深I am blue in the face.6.attention n.注意Attention, please.(口语)pay attention 注意pay attention to ...对...注意You must pay attention to that girl.pay a little/ much/ more/ no/ close attention稍加/多加/更多/不用/特别注意7.bear (bore, borne) v.容忍(1)vt.承受,支撑,承担,负担Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost?谁来承担这笔费用?(2)vt.忍受(一般与can/ could连用于疑问句及否定句中)She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/ watching her.她吃得太快,我看着受不了How can you bear living in this place?你怎么能受得了住在这个地方?bear= stand= put up withI can’t bear/ stand you.endure 忍受,容忍put up with 忍受bear/ stand/ endure忍受的极限在加大bear n.熊white bear白熊bear hug 热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb. a bear hug8.business n.事,生意(1)n.生意business man 生意人do business 做生意go to some place on business因公出差I went to Tianjin on business.(2)n.某人自己的私人的事情It’s my business.It’s none of your business.不关你的事9.rudely adv.无礼地,粗鲁地rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的10.pay vt. & vi. 支付(1)vt. & vi.支付(价款等)Have you paid the taxi-driver?You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds.你可以先付30英镑的定金I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.pay ... for sth. 花/支付…(钱)买…(2)vt. & vi. 给予(注意等);去(访问)They did not pay any attention.We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday.上星期天我们去拜访了老师(3)n.工资,报酬I have not received my pay yet.我还没有领到工资II. Comprehension questions1.Where did you go last week? (To the theatre.)2.Did you have a good seat? (Y es, I did.)3.Was it an interesting play? (Y es, it was.)4.Y ou enjoyed the play, didn’t you? (No, I didn’t.)5.Who was sitting behind you? (A young man and a young woman.)6.Could you hear what the actors were saying? (No,I couldn’t.) 7.Why couldn’t you hear? (They were talking loudly.)8.What were they doing? (Talking loudly.)9.Did you get angry with them or not? (Y es, I did.)10.Y ou turned round, didn’t you? (Y es, I did.)11.How did you look at them? (Angrily.)12.They didn’t pay any attention, did they? (No, they didn’t.)13.Could you bear it? (No, I couldn’t.)14.What did you do then? (I turned round again and said angrily, ‘I can’t hear a word!’)15.What did the young man say? (‘It’s none of your business. This is a private conversation!’)III. Further notes on the text1-1 句首的“Last week”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。
新概念2 - lesson 1句子的基本结构和构成
新概念2 - lesson 1句子的基本结构和构成英语句子有长有短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及对其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
五 种 基 本 句 型一、句子成分解析:①主语:句子的主题;动作发出者;谓语谈论的对象;决定动词单复数的成分 ②谓语:针对主语的描述内容,主语发出的动作 ③宾语:动作的承受者④补语:补充说明主语或宾语⑤状语:表示时间、地点、方式、 原因、目的、程度、比较和伴随成分二、 句子构成解析:基本句型 【句型特点】:即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面不用跟宾语,但可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
基本句型 【句型特点】:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做连系动词。
系动词分两类:本身没有意义,起连系主语和表语作用。
其它系动词仍保持其部分词义另: stay, prove, remain, stand基本句型 【句型特点】:谓语动词都有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整意思,必须跟一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。
这类动词叫做及物动词。
基本句型 【句型特点】:谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整意思。
这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者(叫直接宾语,通常是某物),另一个是动作的间接承受者(叫直接宾语,通常是某人)。
一般间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者(sb.)在动作的直接承受者(sth .)之前时,这一介词往往被省略。
常带双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的动词用法有: A :动词后加to B :动词后加forC: 既可用to ,也可用for ,意思相同的: D: 既可用to ,也可用for ,意思不同的:E: 既不能用to ,也不能用for 的:基本句型 【句型特点】:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
新概念第二册语法点讲解1-10
新概念第二册语法点讲解Lesson one1.private 私人的(privately) ~ property/school区分secret in secret 秘密地反义词(public) 公开的/公众的the public / in publicShe is too shy to speak in public.Last week he made a public speech in Oxford University.2.conversation 谈话同义词dialoguehave a conversation with sb / an interesting conversation表示说话的几个动词: talk/speak/say/tellspeak to/with sb(比较正式) speak English; speak a poemsay sth to sb 对某人说某事say hello to sbtalk to/with sb on/about sth; talk of sth;have a talk withto tell you the truthCan you speak the poem in English? / I just want to say hello to him./ My teacher wants to talk with my mother on my English learning. / When I was a child, my grandfather told a story to me every night.plain to sb about sth; complain thatI have to complain to the manager about it.4. last 最后的/上一个的/最不可能的/持续The last day of a week is called weekend. / Last year, I with my family went to Beijing for holiday. / He is the last student to tell a lie./ The World Cup will last almost a month.5.go to the theatre/cinema6.have a seat/take a seat/give one’s seat to sb; seat oneselfWe should give our seats to the old and the young on a bus.7. play: v. 演奏.播放.游戏.扮演.同某人比赛或玩n. 游戏.剧本.比赛play the piano; play basketball; play the music; play games; play with/ have a play with/ play an important role(part) in8.interest: n. 利益; 利息(用复数)v. 使…感兴趣interest sb (a lot) This book interests me a lot. An interesting story/ I am interested in the book./ I show no interest in music.9. enjoy ~ oneself/~doing n. enjoyment adj. enjoyful10. get angry 在英语中表示变得….可以用get/become/go/grow/turn等,后面可以直接接形容词Eggs are easy to go bad in summer.turn into/grow up into: They turned the reading room in a library./ She will grow up into a beautiful girl.be angry with sb for sth; be angry at sth11.hear 听说/听到hear of 区别listen to/sound12.pay/cost/take/spend 我花了五块钱买这本书I paid five dollars for the book./The book cost me five dollars./ Ittook me five dollars to buy the book/I spent five dollars on the book.注意cost, value与price 的区别13.in the end/ at the end of sthLesson two1.surprise v 使…惊奇be surprised at / surprise sb a lot/ a surprisingstoryn 惊讶to one’s surprise/ catch sb by surprise2. on Sundays3. stay/remain 表示仍然..状态The water in the cup remains hotafter a night./ Last month, I stayed in America for a week.4. until: 在…以前;到..为止They talked on and on until 4 O’clock inthe morning./ He didn’t turn up until about noon./ Don’t speak until you are spoken to./She stayed until noon./She didn’t leave until noon.5. look: v. 看look at/through(仔细地看)/up(查阅)/out(小心)/outof(从…往外看)/after(照看)/to it that(小心…..)/around(四周看)/down upon(小看…)v. 看起来n. 表情6. just then7. it 指不确定的人8. 到达某地的表达: reach/get to/arrive at(in)Lesson three1.how many/how much2.spoil 宠坏3.visit ~ sb/sp pay a visit to sb.sp; my visit to4.friendly 形容词+副词be ~ to sb; treat sb friendly5.wait for sb; wait +time6.lend/borrow7.make oneself understood8.think of/about think up 编造/想出9.pass: pass the exam; 时间流逝10.make a decision/ decide to do Lesson four1.excite: v. excite sb This news excited us all./This exciting newscame to us soon./ We were all excited about the news.2.find sth adj/n At last, she was found a girl./ I found it easy forme.3.work for sb work for the company/firm4. a great number of +可数名词复数 a large amount of +不可数名词5. different/same6. soon: as soon as possible 尽快sooner or later 迟早soon after + ……..7. before 在…之前; 以前; 在…前面before long 不久longbefore 在很久以前before five o’clock/ before the window8. so 所以becauseLesson five1.another/other/others2.only only + sth only +the+sth the +only +sth Onlyyou and I can go to the cinema./Only the one who has the ticket can go to the cinema./ I am the only one who has the ticket for the movie.rmation.news 区分4.in +一段时间表示在多少时间之内5.up to now 直到现在6.request v. request sth of sb May I request a favor of you?make a request to do sth 提出干某事的请求7. a great many 许多,大量 a great deal of 许多大量(不可数名词)8.from to from day to night day and night9.in this way10.own one’s own sth own sthLesson six1.move move to sp 搬家move sth 搬某物be moved 被感动I was deeply moved by the story.2.knock at 敲3.ask sb for sth 向某人要…..ask for 要求….ask sb to do要求某人干某事4.in return for 作为交换return sth to sb return to adj 回到..状态5.身体部位前要用”the”hit sb in the face; take sb by the hand6.call at sp 拜访某地, call on sb 拜访某人call for sth/sb 需求/召唤7.once (in) a monthLesson seven1. save 节省/挽救/储存与keep 做保存时的区别2. 一段时间+earlier/later3. steal sth from4. while 与when 作当….时的区别5. be full of/ be filled with Lesson eight1.most adv 最/ 非常/ n 大多数2.nearly/almost hardly3.比较级4.hard work5. a little prize forLesson nine1.refer to 涉及.指的是2.on Wednesday evening3. a large crowd of4.suddenly5.refuse to do sth6.at that moment 在那一刻; at any moment 任何时刻at the lastmoment 最后时刻the moment (that) 一…就…..Lesson ten1.happen to sb 发生到….2.call sb sth is called (name)3.keep 保存4.belong to sb5.recently6.shock be shocked at shock sb a lot7.allow sb to do sth。
[新概念英语第二册:1详解及语法解析]新概念英语语法
[新概念英语第二册:1详解及语法解析]新概念英语语法新概念英语第二册:第1课课文详解及语法解析课文详注Further notes on the textst week I went to the theatre. 上星期我去看戏。
(1)句首的“Last week”点明叙述的事情发生的时间是上星期。
因此整篇课文的时态基本上应是过去时(包括过去进行时),直接引语部分的时态除外。
(2)动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词to连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的地来代表主语的动作目的。
课文中go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play,即去剧场看戏。
类似的还有go to thecinema = go to the cinema to see a film(去电影院看电影)。
这种表达方式简明扼要。
请注意在以下的短语中名词前通常不加冠词:go to school 上学go to bed 上床睡觉go to church 上教堂,去做礼拜(cf.第1册第68课at school, at church;第1册第85课have been toschool/church)2.had a very good seat 座位很好seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”的概念:the front seat of a car 汽车的前座Take a seat, please. 请坐。
3.The play was very interesting. 戏很有意思。
interesting属于现在分词形式的形容词,意思是“使人感兴趣”。
它通常与非人称主语连用或修饰某个事物:This is an interesting book/idea.这是一本有趣的书/一个令人感兴趣的主意。
4.。
were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. 。
新概念英语第二册特殊句型讲解
第一节强调句强调是为了加强句子语气,突出说话的重点,区别不同的意思等。
英语书面语中表示强调的手段主要有词汇和语法两种。
这里主要介绍通过语法手段实现强调目的的句型。
一、词汇手段可以通过以下三类词汇实现强调目的:(一)通过only, even, alone, just, ever, very, too, at all, on earth, in the world, rather, entirely, completely等对其所修饰的内容进行强调。
【例】The only way to conquer a fear is to face it. 克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。
(二)通过强调词however/ whatever/ wherever/ whenever/ whoever/ whichever,no matter how/ what/ where/ when/ who/ which等实现强调目的。
【例】I’ll do whatever it takes to protect my children. 我将不惜一切代价保护我的孩子。
(三)通过助动词do(does,did)强调谓语动词,其结构为“主语+do/does/did+动词原形+其他”。
如果句中没有助动词,可以在肯定句中的谓语动词前面加do的相应形式表示强调,通常用于时态为一般现在时和般过去时的句子中,也可以用于祈使句中。
翻译时可译为“务必,一定,确实”。
【例】Do send them these books today. 今天务必把这些书寄给他们。
二、语法手段(一)It is / was +强调部分+that+剩下部分,被强调的部分可以是主语,宾语,状语或表语。
【例】It was on the corner that I ran into a murder. 就是在街角,我撞见了一起凶杀。
(强调状语)It was he that (who) went to that place at that time yesterday.昨天那个时候去那个地方的正是他。
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新概念第二册经典句型解析1
###新概念频道为大家整理的新概念第二册经典句型解析1,供大家参考。
更多阅读请查看本站频道。
1“However, this does not always happen。
”
这样的事情并不是总会发生。
这句子乍一瞅,觉得蛮简单的,没有任何的技术含量。
错!这是
一句非常地道和常用的英语表达句式!我们中国人在练习口语时很多
人会有一种理解上的误区:句子越复杂,感觉越酷。
这是不对的!什
么是流利的口语?是说出艰涩的句子和选择生僻的单词吗?不,流利
的口语是在合适的时间合适的场合思维敏捷地说出合适的话,口语句
子是简单而到位的。
比如上面的这句话就适合很多的场景。
作者以前经历过这样一个
片断:在一次朋友的birthday party上,有很多男女以“对”的形式
前来参加舞会,其中有位男生,竭尽全力地在好友面前炫耀自己在女
友面前是多么的男子气概!说着,就冲着正和别人说话的girlfriend
怒道:Come here, quickly! There are some my own friends!情况
发生了:女朋友没有理会他!接着,那位男生连忙打圆场,可女友坚
定地保持自己的风格:就是不搭理他(因为:她知道男友的坏毛病)。
没法子,那个男孩子激动地向他周围的朋友说道:Listen, this does not always happen. She is always busy! 通过这样的一个看似简单
的句子,化解了一场尴尬的场景!再举一例:当你和朋友唱k的时候,一下子唱跑了,这时的你若能用到这样的句子,岂不是又挽回了一些
面子。
大家有学会吗?什么时候能够把这个句子用出去?当你要想别人
讲述一件天大的好事时,同样也能够用这句话来卖卖关子。
如老板宣
布给员工加薪之前:This does not always happen, but we decide
to give you two extra pounds a month!
所以,在遇到尴尬的情况或想卖关子的时候,请记住:This does not always happen.
2. “Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.” (P154页,第33课,第1行)
几乎过了一个星期,那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。
句型提炼:一段时间passes + before…
这个句型的过人之处就在于英语思维的完美转换,通常人们的习惯思维表达“过了(一段时间)才(发生某事)”,很多人的头脑中的第一反应是用“after+时间,......”。
请大家看这个句型字面翻译是:“在(发生某事)之前,(一段时间)过去了”,也就是通常理解的“过了(一段时间)才(发生某事)”。
这才是较为地道的用法!
这个句型为你提供了另一种有些特别的表达方式。
Some hours passed before the heavy rain stopped.
几个小时过后,这场大雨停止了。
A week passed before I received a formal letter from the company.
一个星期之后,我收到了这家公司的一封郑重其事的来信。
Many years passes before he grows up to be a top astronaut.
多年过后,他成为了一名的宇航员。
3. “The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.”(P162页,第35课,第6行)
拿钱的那个窃贼吓得把提包都仍掉了。
句型提炼:such /so…that+结果状语从句
such…that…或so…that…引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以至于……”。
这个句型是我们不能再熟悉的句型了!在我们
中学的时光中,这个句型就是我们考试中的必点菜!但是又有多少人
还在雾里看花,两者的区别是:such后面接名词(名词前能够有形容词修饰这个名词),so后面接形容词或副词。
He is such a peculiar person that I have never been able to figure him out.
他是如此地古怪,我一直都没能有办法琢磨透他。
The dress is so tight that I feel uncomfortable.
这条裙子太紧了,我觉得很不合身。
The boss had such a bad temper that everyone feared him.
老板的脾气很大,以至于所有的人都很怕他。
Ok,我们基本掌握了它们的技巧,现在让我们在尝试着用这两个句型去表达同样的意思:
她是如此漂亮的女孩子,人人都喜欢她。
She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her.
She is so pretty that everyone likes her.
请大家充分地发挥它们的潜能吧!
4. “In the end, it was more than he could bear.”(P174页.第38课,第8行)
最后,他再也受不了了。
句型提炼:It is more than+比较状语从句
这句话的于众不同在于:用肯定的形式去表达否定的意思。