cut sb off 的用法
常用短语搭配大全
常用动词短语大全break短语动词用法大全1. break away (from)(1) 突然逃掉或离开。
如：The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。
(2) 断绝往来，脱离。
如：He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。
(3) 改掉(旧习惯)，破除(旧作法)。
如：You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。
2. break down(1) (机器、车辆等)坏了。
如：The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。
(2) (计划、谈判等)失败。
如：Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。
(3) (谈话、通讯等)中断。
如：He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。
(4) (健康、精神等)变坏。
如：Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。
3. break in(1) 突然进来，强行进入。
如：He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。
(2) 插嘴，打岔。
如：He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。
Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。
The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。
注：以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的，但有时也用作及物动词，带宾语，表示：训练某人(物)，使某人(物)适应。
有关cut 的短语
有关cut的常用短语cut across抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cut away切掉，砍掉cut down（自根基部分）砍倒；削减，删减；杀死，夺去生命cut in插嘴；超车；插入cut off切断，中断；使死亡cut out切断；删除；停止；裁剪cut through刺穿；抄近路走过；开辟，开出(通路等)cut up切碎；抨击cut sb sth为某人切某物1. cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断In order not to be late, she cut across the field. 为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野The two lines cut across each other. 两条线相交。
2. cut away 切掉，砍掉He cut away the old branches from the tree. 他把那些枯枝从树上砍下来。
3. cut down （自根基部分）砍倒；削减，删减；杀死，夺去生命Half of the forest was cut down to make room for the road.为了给新公路腾出地方，这片树林已经被砍去了一半。
They have to cut down the office staff. 他们不得不裁减办公室的职员。
He was cut down in a car accident. 他死于车祸。
4. cut in 插嘴；超车；插入He always cuts in while other people are talking. 别人说话时他总爱插嘴。
Accidents are often caused by drivers who try to cut in. 司机超车抢挡常常造成意外事故。
He cut in at the head of the line. 他在队列的最前头加塞。
5.cut off 切断，中断；使死亡Our water supply has been cut off again. 我们的供水又被切断了。
Cut的短语
Cut:的用法1.cut across:to go across something in order to make your route shorter 抄进路,走捷径①We may as well cut across the playground.②Cut across this square and then turn left2.cut away:vt.to remove unwanted or unnecessary parts from something by cutting it切除，剪掉①Cut away all the dead wood.②The surgeon cut away the tumour with expert skill.③He cut away the material which he didn’t need.④He cut away the old branches from the tree.⑤Putting in a new window will mean cutting away part of the roof.3.cut out：⑸vi. if an engine or machine cuts out, it suddenly stops working （机器）失灵，（自动）关掉②When the temperature of the room reaches 70 degrees the convector heater(空气对流加热器) cuts out.4.cut through：vt.⑴vt. to make a path or passage through something by cutting or to move or pass easily through water or air 开辟(出路或通道)①They use a machete(大砍刀) to cut through the bush.他们用大砍刀在灌木林中劈出了一条路②We had to cut through the car door to free the trapped man.③The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.部队应召而来，把倒下的树木锯断。
研究报告常用短语搭配大全
常用动词短语大全break短语动词用法大全1. break away (from)(1) 突然逃掉或离开。
如：The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。
(2) 断绝往来，脱离。
如：He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。
(3) 改掉(旧习惯)，破除(旧作法)。
如：Y ou must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。
2. break down(1) (机器、车辆等)坏了。
如：The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。
(2) (计划、谈判等)失败。
如：Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。
(3) (谈话、通讯等)中断。
如：He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。
(4) (健康、精神等)变坏。
如：Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。
3. break in(1) 突然进来，强行进入。
如：He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。
(2) 插嘴，打岔。
如：He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。
Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。
The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。
注：以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的，但有时也用作及物动词，带宾语，表示：训练某人(物)，使某人(物)适应。
Cut短语归纳
我想删掉有关做女服务员的那段工作经历
?Let’s cut out the unimportant details.
⑸vi. if an engine or machine cuts out, it suddenly stops working （机器）失灵，（自动）关掉
cut out：
⑴vt. to remove something by cutting round it 切去,切除
?The cancerous cells had to be cut out.
?The surgeon cut out all the diseased tissue.
?Doctors had to cut out the part that had been infected.
cut away:vt. to remove unwanted or unnecessary parts from something by cutting it切除，剪掉
?Cut away all the dead wood.
?The surgeon cut away the tumour with expert skill.
? Hundreds of men were cut down by crossbow fire.
? AIDS cut him down at an early age.
cut in:
⑴vi. to interrupt sb\ sth 插嘴
?She always cut in when other people are talking.
初中英语动词用法(全)[1].
![初中英语动词用法(全)[1].](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/96811447fc4ffe473268ab46.png)
初中英语动词用法Aact v. 表演,演戏act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色,担任某工作I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译。
其他用法:act for 代表某人,代理某人的职位During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business.在她生病期间,她的律师一直代理她的业务。
add v. (1加,增加,添加add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书。
add A and B (together 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10.add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties.这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。
(2 补充;继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added.add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。
add up 合计,加起来add up to 总计达到add fuel to the fire 火上浇油afford v. 负担得起(...的费用,损失,后果,买得起;抽得出时间(常与can, could, be able to 连用afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time.eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi.afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi.eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job.agree v. 同意,赞同agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you.agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early.agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right.其他用法:agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句 (对某人的健康或胃口适合I like mush rooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me.我喜欢吃蘑菇,可惜吃了以后难受。
cut用法以及搭配
cut在高考中常见于单选，完形填空和阅读理解等题型中，常考用法如下：一．cut用作动词（vt./vi.）1.（数学）相交The line cuts another line.这条线与另一条线相交。
2.（口）停（导演口令）action 开始3.灌制唱片（produce）cut the first single灌制首张单曲唱片4.（计算机）剪切cut text 剪切文本cut and paste sth into将……剪贴到……里5.裁剪The shirt is cut fairly low at the neck.这件衬衫领口开得很低。
6.删减The film was cut by over 30 minutes.这部电影被删了30多分钟。
7.切/倒牌cut the pack 倒牌deal the cards 发牌8.修剪/理cut fingernails 剪指甲cut one’s hair 理发9.割伤；划伤cut oneselfcut one’s finger10.减少；削减（同: reduce）cut crime 减少犯罪cut costs/prices 减少成本；降低价格11.切，割，剪cut the cake 切蛋糕12.抄近道cut across the field 从田地里抄近道二．cut 用作名词（pl. cuts）1. 单/n. 份额cut of sthclaim his cut of the profits索要属于他的那一份收益2. 伤口a nasty cut伤口严重3. 切口Make a small cut in the paper.在纸上切割小口。
4. 衣服的款式，式样tell by the cut of her suit从她的衣服式样可以看出5. 理发；发式（同：haircut）a short stylish cut 一种时髦的短发How much do they charge for a cutand blow-dry?6. 复/n. 削/缩/裁减cuts in public spending 公共开支的缩减make cuts in 削减……pay cuts 减少工资tax cuts 减税job cuts 裁员；职位裁减spending cuts 支出缩减三．cut短语1. cuts and bruises 皮外伤2. be a cut above sb/sth 比某人/物好3. not cut it 不能胜任4. to cut a long story short 长话短说（在句中用作独立结构）5. cut and run 临阵脱逃6. cut both ways 有利有弊；有好有坏（可用于议论文写作中）7. cut your own throat 自取灭亡；自取其辱8. cut sb dead 不理睬某人9. cut the crap 别扯了10. cut sb short 打断某人的话11. cut corners 走捷径（不认真）12. cut class/school 逃课13. cut in line 插队14. cut a deal 成交15. cut through（道路）穿过；（抄近路）穿过16. cut sth in half 把……切成两半17. cut two hours off缩短两小时18. be cut to the bone降到最低程度。
Cut短语归纳
Cut短语归纳cut across: to go across something in order to make your route shorter 抄进路,走捷径◆We may as well cut across the playground.◆Cut across this square and then turn leftcut away: vt. to remove unwanted or unnecessary parts from somethingby cutting it切除，剪掉◆The surgeon cut away the tumour with expert skill.◆He cut away the material which he didn’t need.◆He cut away the old branches from the tree.cut down:⑴vt. to cause sth to fall down by cutting it at the base（自根基部分）砍倒◆If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land.⑵vt./vi. to reduce the amount or quantity of sth, use or buy less减少, 削减(尺寸，数量，数目) →cut down (on something)◆I have decided to cut down my smoking.◆We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words.◆The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking. 医生劝他少喝酒◆Cut down on fatty foods if you want to lose weight.⑶vt. to reduce the length of sth, shorten sth 改短◆The article is too long. Could you cut it down to 2000 words.◆If you cut down these trousers, they’ll fit your daughter.(4)vt. to kill or injure someone, especially in a battle 夺去生命◆Hundreds of men were cut down by crossbow fire.◆AIDS cut him down at an early age.cut in:⑴vi. to interrupt sb\ sth 插嘴◆She always cut in when other people are talking.◆She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴⑵vi. to drive into a space between cars in a dangerous way 插到(其他车)的前面, 超车抢道◆You nearly caused a crash(交通事故) by cutting in (on me ) like that.cut off:⑴vt. to remove sth (from sth larger) by cutting切断，割断，剪断◆She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.◆The workman had a finger cut off by the machine he was operating.◆The winner cut ten seconds off the world record. 获胜者比世界记录快了十秒◆Cut the fat off the meat.⑵vt. to stop the supply of sth to sb 中断供应( often passive )◆They have cut off the water\electricity\gas supply.◆They were cut off for not paying their phone bill.⑶vt. to prevent sb\sth from leaving or reaching a place or communicating with people outside a place 使……与外界隔绝→cut sb/sth off ( from sb/sth )◆He was cut off from all his friends when he studied abroad.◆The village was cut off by the snow for more than a month.◆She feels very cut off living in the country.她住在乡村感到很闭塞(4)vt. to interrupt sb and stop them from speaking 打断（某人并阻止其讲话）◆My explanation was cut off by loud protests. 我的解释被强烈的抗议声打了cut out：⑴vt. to remove something by cutting round it 切去,切除◆The cancerous cells had to be cut out.◆The surgeon cut out all the diseased tissue.⑵vt. to remove sth by cutting剪下◆Pictures from these magazines can be cut out, and used as teaching aids.◆I cut this article out of the newspaper.(3)vt. to stop doing or eating something, esp because it is harmful to you 停止做; 戒掉; 不吃◆Let’s cut out the talking and get back to work.◆I’ll cut down my smoking, maybe cut it out entirely.◆I have been advised to cut sugar out of my diet. 有人劝我饮食要忌糖⑷vt. to leave sth out of a piece of writing, etc. 删除，删去◆I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress. 我想删掉有关做女服务员的那段工作经历◆Let’s cut out the unimportant details.⑸vi. if an engine or machine cuts out, it suddenly stops working （机器）失灵，（自动）关掉◆The engine cut out halfway across the lake.◆When the temperature of the room reaches 70 degrees the convector heater (空气对流加热器) cuts out.cut through：vt.⑴vt. to make a path or passage through something by cutting or to move or pass easily through water or air 开辟(出路或通道)◆They use a machete(大砍刀) to cut through the bush.. 他们用大砍刀在灌木林中劈出了一条路◆The boat cut effortlessly through the water. 船轻快地破水前行。
cut 相关的短语动词或动词词组
cut across sth1、影响，符合，适用于（分离的不同群体）Opinion on this issue cuts across traditional political boundaries.人们对这个问题的看法超越了传统的政治界限。
2、抄近路穿过；走近路I usually cut across the park on my way home.我回家常抄近路，打公园里头走。
cut sth away (from sth) 切除；割掉；砍掉；剪去They cut away all the dead branches from the tree.他们把这棵树上的枯枝全都砍掉了。
cut sth back1、减少；削减；缩减If we don't sell more we'll have to cut back production.我们若不能多销，就必须减产。
to cut back on spending削减开支2、剪枝；修剪Side shoots should be cut back to one leaf above the basal cluster. 应将旁枝剪至主串上一叶高处。
cut sb down 杀死（某人）He was cut down by an assassin's bullet.他被刺客的子弹击中身亡。
cut sth down （自根基部分）砍倒A vandal with a chainsaw cut down a tree.一个故意破坏公物的人用链锯伐倒了一棵树。
cut sth down (to…) | cut down (on sth) 削减，缩小（尺寸、数量或数目）We need to cut the article down to 1 000 words.我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000 字。
The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.医生劝他少喝酒。
冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)
二．中考必备短语一．同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃；故障break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止；暂停break out 突然发生；爆发break up（使）破碎；分解2.call短语call in 召来；叫来call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call sb. at.. 拨打……（电话号码）找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；回想起来come from 来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访；过来come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现；成为现实come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除；删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) get back返回；回来get close to 接近get down下来；吞下；使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入；参与get in the way of... 挡......的路；妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车；进展get out 逃离；外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get out of... 离开；逃离；从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎；流行get ready for... 为……做准备(＝prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床；站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back归还；恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子；产生give in屈服；让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开；离开go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去；经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go over 仔细检查；复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望；期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神；当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看；浏览look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响；有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往；费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通；有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用，利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下；镇压；放下put off推迟put on增加(体重)；发胖put out熄灭；扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起；举起set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步；走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还；收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心；小心take care of照顾；处理take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替；替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替，取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心；在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解；知道learn about 了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开；赶走get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) give away 赠送；捐赠go away走开；离开move away 搬走；离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走；洗掉bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话come back回来；回想起来get back返回；回来give back归还；恢复(健康等) look back 回顾，回头看pay back 偿还（借款等）shout back喊回去take back 撤消；拿回talk back 回嘴；顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by （时间）逝去；经过pass/walk by 路过；经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来close down （永久）关闭，关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌get down下来；吞下；使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass down 传下来；遗传pull down 拆下；摧毁put down记下；镇压；放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工，关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝；调低，调小(音量等) write down 写下；记录下7.for短语ask for 请求；恳求(给予) call for 要求；提倡；需要care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望；希望（得到）leave for... 动身去；到……地方去look for 寻找，寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找；寻求stand for代表wait for等候；等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到（某人的）信、电话等keep away from 避免接近；远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stay away from 远离；躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任；信赖break in 突然闯入；打断call in 召来；叫来come in进入；进来cut in 插嘴；干预fill in 填补；填写get in 陷入；参与give in屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交；呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入；陷入get into 陷入；参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想；梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开；从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理take the place of 代替，取代think of 认为；想起12.off短语break off 突然停止；中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来；使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开；(雨、雪等)没有下；回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清（欠款等）put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运转start off 出发，开始take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠；依赖fight on 坚持，继续奋斗focus on 致力于；使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等（别挂电话）keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆；登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重)；发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on 从事；忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎；破碎bring up养育；抚养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登；升高cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热；加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) lift up 举起；抬起light up 照亮line up 排列；排队look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起；举起ring up 打电话set up建起；设立show up赶到；露面speak up 大点儿声说；大胆讲stand up 起立；(论点、论据等)站得住脚的；经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 调高（音量）；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看；观察clean... out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out 出来；出版cry out 呐喊；呼喊cut out删除；删去die out 灭绝；消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出；弄明白find out 查明；弄清(情况)get out of 离开；从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意；向外看point out指出put out 扑灭；熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送；派遣set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out 参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决16.over短语come over顺便来访；过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查；复习look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看take over接收；接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身；翻转17.to短语according to依据；按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作，把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持lead to 导致；通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待；盼望look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)point to 指向（远处）say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持；固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常（做）write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意；和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手；与……断绝关系catch up with赶上；跟上come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...；对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对；处理do with 处理（与what连用）end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满，充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好have to do with... 关于；与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......；和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信；对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(＝prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任；负责任be short for… 是……的简称；是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同；与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心，注意；当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少；不到；不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心（对待）......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满；装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此；结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于；关于as if 好像as long as 只要；既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次，一次at birth出生时at first起初；起先at home 在家at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻；马上at present目前；现在at school 在上学；在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端，到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部；在......脚下at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时；偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然；意外地(＝by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆；能背诵by mistake 错误地；无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(＝such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑；肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常；有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的；共有的in control of 掌管；管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in front of…在......前面（外部）in general 总之，通常；一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中；在困境中in need of 需要；缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐；秩序井然in order to目的是；为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声in space 在太空中in style流行；时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面（内部）in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境中(＝in need)in turn依次；轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前，提前all of a sudden 突然；猛地because of 因为；由于first of all 首先instead of 代替；而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日；值班on fire着火；失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[＝on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售；降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据；按照；据......所说；视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近thanks to 多亏；由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料to start with起初；开始时up to 多达。
知识点——cut off及cut相关短语
② If you cut down these trousers, they’ll fit your
daughter. ⑷ vt. to kill or injure someone, especially in a battle
夺去生命
① Hundreds of men were cut down by crossbow fire.
敌军同总部的联系被切断，成了孤军。
The flood cut the villagers from the rest of the world.
洪水切断了村民们与外界的联系。
4. disinherit 剥夺继承权 He has cut his son off without a penny.
他取消了儿子的继承权，一便士也不给。
② AIDS cut him down at an early age.
cut off及cut相关短语
【知识点解析】
4. cut in: ⑴ vi. to interrupt sb/sth 插嘴 ① She always cut in when other people are talking. ② She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时 她老是插嘴
cut off及cut相关短语
【知识点解析】
The telephone operator cut us off before we had finished our conversation.
我们还没有谈完，电话就被总机接线员切断了。
The chairman will cut a speaker off if he talks too long.
高中英语常用介词短语
高中英语常用介词短语高中英语常用介词短语【文章导读】学习英语的学生难免要学习各种短语，那你知道有哪些常见的短语么？下面是店铺为您整理的高中英语常用介词短语，供您参考和借鉴。
Getget sth. across (to sb.) 传达信息get across 通过，传过；被理解，讲清楚get around 传播；到处走动get after sb. 督促；追捕get along/on with sb. 与……共处get at 了解get away 逃脱；（得以）离开；度假get behind 揭露；支持；落在……后面get down 记下get down on sth. 认真做……get in 当选；被接受入学get off 动身；下班get off with 幸免于难get on 登上，乘上；穿上get out of sth. 逃避；放弃，戒除（习惯）give out 精疲力竭get over 恢复，克服get together 聚会get through (to sb) 联系（某人）get through 通过；用完，消耗掉；处理，完成；挺过去；接通电话get to doing sth. 开始做Cutcut back on sth (Vt) 减少生产/开支；节制 cut back (Vi)cut down (on sth by…)减少消耗/使用/购买cut sth down to…cut sth down 砍倒cut in (on sb/sth) 打断cut sb/sth off 中断通话；切断供给cut sth out (from/of sth) 剪下；删除cut sb up 使……伤心cut sth up 切碎cut away 把……减掉taketake apart 拆开take back 收回take down 记下take in 收留；接受（入学等）；欺骗；注意；理解；包含；吸入take off （飞机）起飞；（事业）腾飞；脱下；匆匆离去；拿走；取消；休息；take on 呈现；接纳，接待；接载；决定做，承担责任take on oneself 自作主张take out 扣除take over 接替，接管；控制；收购take through 使……熟悉take up 继续；把……端上来；揭起；占用（空间时间）；开始做；接受take up with 致力于take to 喜欢；习惯做……；去（take to bed）putput sth aside 把……放一边；留出（时间）；忽视put in 安装；正式提出；拿出，付出，投入put down 着陆；使……出洋相；记下；挂断电话；镇压put back 把……放回；延迟，推后；把钟往回拨；以……回报put up 投宿；奋力抵抗；举起；建立；张贴put off 取消，撤销；使人反感；搅扰；关掉，切电源put on 穿戴；抹，涂；打开，播放（电器）；增重put on weightput up with 忍受put out 扑灭（火）；关掉，切电源put sth in place to do = get sth readymakemake for 促成，产生make of 懂得，了解make out 应付，过make up 化妆；和……言归于好；组装；补偿；准备（make up your mind）breakbreak up 分裂，分手，解散；期末放假break into 破门而入；成功进入break out 战争爆发break through 突破，强行穿过break down 出故障；分解；（关系）破裂；崩溃openopen out 展开open up 直抒胸臆；开业；打开，开启hanghang back 畏缩，却步；留下hang on 抓紧；等一下（电话）；坚持；等候；有赖于hang out 闲散；把……挂出去hang up 悬挂；挂电话（hang up on sb）；耽搁workwork around sth 绕道走work around to sth 转移话题work at sth 努力做……work in sth 把……插入（文章中）work off 消耗；经受（处罚）work on sb 尽力说服work on sth 忙于，致力于；努力练习work out= be successful；算得，计算出；锻炼；解决；想出，计划work through 逐渐移动到，慢慢过渡到 work my way through；挺过work to sth 根据……行事work up to sth 逐步增加到……handhand sth back to sb 把……归还给……hand sth in to sb 把……交给……hand sth on to sb 把……交给……处理;传递hand sth out to sb 把……分发给……；提出（建议）；散发hand (sth) over to sb 把（权利/责任）移交给……hand down 把……交给下一代by hand 手工at hand 在手边in hand 控制give sb a hand 帮助hand in hand 手拉手。
cut和hold的短语
hold back1。
有所保留2。
阻碍进步。
3。
抑制自己。
hold back valuable information; hold back my tears.hold on1。
用力抓住;坚持。
2。
继续，坚持。
3。
等待hold out1。
到现在或可得到的东西。
2。
持续供应Our food is holding out nicely.3。
继续抵抗The defending garrison held out for a month.4。
拒绝达成或履行协议。
hold up1。
阻挠或延误。
2。
而持械抢劫，往往在枪口之下。
3。
举例held the essay up as a model for the students.4。
应付managed to hold up under the stress.hold in1。
制止，控制2。
隐瞒或抑制（感情）hold off1。
为了保持距离;抵制如“held the creditors off.远离债权人。
2。
为了阻止或拖延做一些事情：Let's hold off until we have more data.1. cut sb sth 为某人切某物。
如：Cut me some pineapple. 给我切几片菠萝吧。
He cut me a slice of bread. 他为我切了一块面包。
注：该句型也可转换为：Cut some pineapple for me.He cut a slice of bread for me.2. cut sth into sth 把某物切成某物。
如：First cut the meat into small pieces. 先把肉切成小块。
He cut the apple into halves. 他把它切成了两半。
注：若指分为两半，可说成cut sth into halves 或cut sth in half。
3. cut down(1) 砍倒。
Cut的短语
Cut:的用法1.cut across:to go across something in order to make your route shorter 抄进路,走捷径①We may as well cut across the playground.② Cut across this square and then turn left2.cut away:vt.to remove unwanted or unnecessary parts from something by cutting it切除，剪掉①Cut away all the dead wood.②The surgeon cut away the tumour with expert skill.③He cut away the material which he didn’t need.④He cut away the old branches from the tree.⑤Putting in a new window will mean cutting away part of the roof.3.cut down:⑴vt. to cause sth to fall down by cutting it at the base（自根基部分）砍倒①If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land.⑵vt./vi. to reduce the amount or quantity of sth, use or buy less减少, 削减(尺寸，数量，数目)→cut down (on something)①I have decided to cut down my smoking.②We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words.③The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking. 医生劝他少喝酒④Cut down on fatty foods if you want to lose weight.⑤By getting the design right, you can cut down on accidents.⑶vt. to reduce the length of sth, shorten sth 改短①The article is too long. Could you cut it down to 2000 words.②If you cut down these trousers, they’ll fit your daughter.(4)vt. to kill or injure someone, especially in a battle 夺去生命①Hundreds of men were cut down by crossbow fire.②AIDS cut him down at an early age.4.cut in:⑴vi. to interrupt sb\ sth 插嘴①She always cut in when other people are talking.②She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴⑵vi. to drive into a space between cars in a dangerous way插到(其他车)的前面, 超车抢道①You nearly caused a crash(交通事故) by cutting in (on me ) like that5.cut off:⑴vt. to remove sth (from sth larger) by cutting切断，割断，剪断①She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.②The workman had a finger cut off by the machine he was operating.③The winner cut ten seconds off the world record. 获胜者比世界记录快了十秒④Cut the fat off the meat.⑵vt. to stop the supply of sth to sb 中断供应( often passive )①They have cut off the water\electricity\gas supply.②They were cut off for not paying their phone bill.⑶vt. to prevent sb\sth from leaving or reaching a place or communicating with people outsidea place 使……与外界隔绝→ cut sb/sth off ( from sb/sth )①He was cut off from all his friends when he studied abroad.②The village was cut off by the snow for more than a month.③She feels very cut off living in the country.她住在乡村感到很闭塞(4)vt. to interrupt sb and stop them from speaking 打断（某人并阻止其讲话）①My explanation was cut off by loud protests. 我的解释被强烈的抗议声打断了6.cut out：⑴vt. to remove something by cutting round it 切去,切除①The cancerous cells had to be cut out.②The surgeon cut out all the diseased tissue.③Doctors had to cut out the part that had been infected.⑵vt. to remove sth by cutting剪下①Pictures from these magazines can be cut out, and used as teaching aids.②I cut this article out of the newspaper.(3)vt. to stop doing or eating something, esp because it is harmful to you停止做; 戒掉; 不吃①Let’s cut out the talking and get back to work.②I’ll cut down my smoking, maybe cut it out entirely.③I have been advised to cut sugar out of my diet. 有人劝我饮食要忌糖④I’m sick of you two arguing ------ just cut it out!⑷vt. to leave sth out of a piece of writing, etc. 删除，删去①I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress.我想删掉有关做女服务员的那段工作经历②Let’s cut out the unimportant details.⑸vi. if an engine or machine cuts out, it suddenly stops working （机器）失灵，（自动）关掉①The engine cut out halfway across the lake.②When the temperature of the room reaches 70 degrees the convector heater(空气对流加热器) cuts out.7.cut through：vt.⑴vt. to make a path or passage through something by cutting or to move or pass easily through water or air 开辟(出路或通道)①They use a machete(大砍刀) to cut through the bush.他们用大砍刀在灌木林中劈出了一条路②We had to cut through the car door to free the trapped man.③The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.部队应召而来，把倒下的树木锯断。
有关cut的短语词组
有关cut的短语词组1、cut off 切断；中断；cut sb off 把电话挂断; 把电话挂掉【例句】And we find ourselves cruelly cut off from the wireless world.这时我们发现被无情地切断与无线世界的联系。
2、cut down 削减；砍倒；杀死【例句】He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.他少喝咖啡，少抽烟，饮食均衡。
3、cut in 插嘴；超车；插入【例句】"Not true," the Duchess cut in.“不是真的，”公爵夫人插话道。
4、cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉【例句】I listened to the programme and found they'd cut out all the interesting stuff.我听了那个节目，发现他们已经删掉了所有有趣的内容。
5、cut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回【例句】The film cut back to the earlier scene so that we understood her reasons.影片倒叙往事，这样我们就了解到了她的原因。
6、cut short 缩短；打断；缩减【例句】My thick, black hair had been recently cut short into ashag style.我一头浓浓的黑发最近刚被剪短成一种蓬松的发型。
7、cut from 从…上切下【例句】This meat is cut from that big one这块肉是从那个大块肉上切下来的。
8、cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过9、cut up 切碎；抨击【例句】She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot.她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。
cut的用法和辨析
cut的用法和辨析你知道cut的用法吗?快来一起学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
一刀切下：cut的用法和辨析Jimmy was cutting every link between himself and the robbery......but it had nothing to do with me.I gave Jimmy the tip and he gave me some Christmas money.——Goodfellas吉米正在切断自己和抢劫之间的每一个环节......但它与我无关。
我给了吉米的提示，他给了我一些圣诞钱。
——《好家伙》一、关于cut，你应该知道的用法有adj.1.割下的;割开的Blood poured from the cut vein.血从割开的静脉中流出。
2.雕过的Do you fond of fine cut glass?你喜欢彩雕玻璃吗?3.缩减的n.1.切口;伤口[C]She has got a slight cut on the finger with a knife. 她的手指被刀切了一个轻微的口子。
2.削减[C]Big cuts have been made in the prices of medicine. 药品的价格已大幅度下降。
3.式样;剪裁[U]I dont like the cut of his new suit.我不喜欢他这套西装的样式。
4.切片[C]This is a good lean cut of beef.这是一块上等的牛肉。
5.削球[C]He took a cut at the ball but missed.他削球削了个空。
v.1.切，割[I,T]He cut his face while shaving.他刮胡子时把脸刮破了。
2.裁剪[I,T]The tailor cuts with her left hand.这个裁缝用左手裁剪。
一刀两断的英语
一刀两断的英语一、“一刀两断”的英语单词及短语1. break off all relations- 英语释义：Completely end all connections or associations.- 用法：通常作为动词短语使用，后面可接“with sb.”或者“between A and B”，表示与某人或者在A和B之间断绝关系。
- 双语例句- She decided to break off all relations with her unfaithful boyfriend. 她决定与她不忠的男朋友一刀两断。
- The two countries broke off all relations after the border conflict. 在边境冲突之后，这两个国家断绝了一切关系。
2. make a clean break- 英语释义：To end a relationship or situationpletely and suddenly, without leaving any loose ends.- 用法：可作为动词短语独立使用，也可在后面接“from sth.”或者“with sb.”- 双语例句- It's time for you to make a clean break from your bad habits. 是你彻底改掉坏习惯的时候了。
- He made a clean break with his former business partners. 他和他以前的商业伙伴一刀两断了。
3. sever all ties- 英语释义：Cut off all connections or relationships.- 用法：sever是及物动词，后面直接接ties（关系，联系），常与“with sb.”或者“to sth.”搭配。
- 双语例句- Thepany has severed all ties with the unethical supplier. 公司已经和不道德的供应商断绝了一切联系。
高考英语词汇整理之cut短语用法详解
高考英语词汇整理之cut短语用法详解高考英语词汇整理之cut短语用法详解1. cut sb sth 为某人切某物。
如：Cut me some pineapple. 给我切几片菠萝吧。
He cut me a slice of bread. 他为我切了一块面包。
注：该句型也可转换为：Cut some pineapple for me.He cut a slice of bread for me.2. cut sth into sth 把某物切成某物。
如：First cut the meat into small pieces. 先把肉切成小块。
He cut the apple into halves. 他把它切成了两半。
注：若指分为两半，可说成 cut sth into halves 或 cut sth in half。
3. cut down(1) 砍倒。
如：They cut down the big tree. 他们把这棵大树砍倒了。
(2) 削减，压缩，应该在一切方面减少开支。
You’d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words. 你最好能把这篇文章压到两千字左右。
4. cut inin(1) 插入，插话。
如：Don’t cut in when others are talking. 别人说话时别插话。
He kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时他老是插话。
注：cut in on sth 有时可说成 cut into sth, 如上面第二句也可说成：He kept cutting into our conversation.(2) 插队，超车。
如：He cut in at the head of the line. 他在队伍的前面插队。
He cut in at the head of the line. The car overtook me and then cut in on me. 那辆小车超了我的车，然后插在我前面。
常用短语搭配大全
常用动词短语大全break短语动词用法大全1. break away (from)(1) 突然逃掉或离开。
如：The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。
(2) 断绝往来，脱离。
如：He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他全部的老朋友断绝了往来。
(3) 改掉(旧习惯)，破除(旧作法)。
如：You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。
2. break down(1) (机器、车辆等)坏了。
如：The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。
(2) (方案、谈判等)失败。
如：Our plans have broken down. 我们的方案已失败了。
(3) (谈话、通讯等)中断。
如：He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。
(4) (健康、精神等)变坏。
如：Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。
3. break in(1) 突然进来，强行进入。
如：He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。
(2) 插嘴，打岔。
如：He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。
Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。
The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。
注：以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的，但有时也用作及物动词，带宾语，表示：训练某人(物)，使某人(物)适应。
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cut sth off 最常用的意思是“切掉；割掉；砍掉；剪掉”，是从大的物体上移掉一些使其变小或变短等，例如：
They cut off all the overhanging branches.
他们砍掉了所有悬垂的树枝。
He cut off his hair for charity.
他为慈善事业剪了头发。
I cut the peel off the orange.
我把橘子皮切下来。
We had to cut off the bed's legs to get it through the door.
我们必须把床腿剪掉才能让它穿过门。
cut sth off 可以意为“阻碍；阻挡；堵塞”，例如：
They cut off the enemy's retreat.
他们切断了敌人的退路。
The new factory cuts off our view of the hills.
新建的工厂挡住了我们观山景的视线。
cut sth off 还可以意为“停止，中断（供给）”，常用被动语态，例如：
If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off. 如果五天内不付款，你的煤气供应将被切断。
Our water supply has been cut off.
我们断水了。
The aim was to cut off the enemy's escape route/supplies.
目的是切断敌人的逃跑路线/补给。
但是切忌cut sb off 不能翻译成从人的身体上移除一部分，不但不能这样翻译，而且这也是犯法的，cut sb off 有如下意思：
cut sb off 意为“打断，切断”，通常是打断某人并阻止其谈话，常用被动语态，例如：
We got cut off before she could give me directions.
她还没来得及给我指路，我们就被切断联系了。
We could get cut off - the battery in my phone is low.
我们的通话可能会被切断-我手机的电池快没电了。
My explanation was cut off by loud protests.
我的解释被强烈的抗议声打断了。
cut sb off 意为“插道，抢道”，通常是突然插到你前面，留下很小的空隙，例如：
Did you see how that guy cut me off?
你看到那家伙是怎么抢我的道的吗？
cut sb off 意为“切断…的去路（或来路）；使…与外界隔绝”，通常用被动语态，后面常跟from，表示与…隔绝“，与例如：
The army was cut off from its base.
那支部队与基地失去了联络。
She feels very cut off living in the country.
她住在乡间感到很闭塞。
He cut himself off from all human contact.
他断绝了与所有人的联系。
注意：如果cut off 这个短语动词后面跟人体的部位时，通常用被动语态，表示人体的部位被什么东西割到了，但不是主语主动发出的，例如：
He had his hand cut off in an industrial accident.
他在一次工业事故中被切断了手。
解析：此句的have his hand cut off 中的hand 与cut off 是被动关系，表示被切断，但不是主语he 发出的。