心理学英文文献汇报1
进行心理学研究英语作文
进行心理学研究英语作文Studying psychology is like diving into the depths of the human mind. It's a fascinating journey that allows usto explore the complexities of human behavior andunderstand the underlying factors that shape our thoughts and actions.One area of psychology that has always intrigued me is cognitive psychology. This branch focuses on how our mind processes information, makes decisions, and solves problems. It's like unraveling the mysteries of our own thought processes and understanding why we think the way we do.Another aspect of psychology that I find captivating is social psychology. This field examines how our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the presence of others. It's amazing to see how we conform to social norms, how we are influenced by authority figures, and how our attitudes towards others can shape our interactions.Psychology also delves into the realm of abnormal behavior and mental disorders. It's both fascinating and heartbreaking to study the different types of mental illnesses and their impact on individuals and society. Understanding these disorders not only helps us empathize with those who are suffering but also allows us to develop effective treatments and interventions.One area of psychology that often gets overlooked is positive psychology. This field focuses on the study of happiness, well-being, and human flourishing. It's a refreshing perspective that reminds us to focus on our strengths and cultivate positive emotions, rather than solely focusing on pathology and dysfunction.Psychology research methods are diverse and varied. From experiments to surveys to case studies, researchers use different tools and techniques to gather data and draw conclusions. It's through these research methods that we can gain a deeper understanding of human behavior and contribute to the growing body of knowledge in the field.Psychology is not just about studying individuals; it also explores the dynamics of groups and organizations. Organizational psychology, for example, looks at how individuals behave in the workplace and how organizations can create a positive and productive environment. It's an area that has practical applications in improving employee satisfaction and increasing organizational effectiveness.In conclusion, studying psychology is like embarking on a journey of self-discovery and understanding. It allows us to explore the intricacies of the human mind, fromcognitive processes to social influences, from mental disorders to positive psychology. Through diverse research methods, we can unravel the complexities of human behavior and contribute to the field's growing body of knowledge.。
关于心理学的英语作文
关于心理学的英语作文Title: About Psychology。
Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes. It is a multifaceted discipline that encompasses various fields such as clinical, social, developmental, cognitive, and experimental psychology. Psychology seeks to understand how people think, feel, and behave, and how these processes are influenced by biological, social, and cultural factors.One of the key areas of psychology is clinical psychology, which focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders. Clinical psychologists work with individuals who are struggling with a range of issues such as anxiety, depression, addiction, and trauma. They use various therapeutic techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychodynamic therapy, and mindfulness-based therapy to help individuals overcome their challenges and improve their mental health.Another important field of psychology is social psychology, which examines how people interact with each other and how social influences shape behavior. Social psychologists study topics such as conformity, obedience, prejudice, and group dynamics. They seek to understand how social norms and expectations influence our thoughts, feelings, and actions, and how we can use this knowledge to promote positive social change.Developmental psychology is concerned with how people change and develop over time, from infancy to old age. Developmental psychologists study topics such as language acquisition, cognitive development, and socialization. They seek to understand how biological, environmental, and cultural factors interact to shape our development and shape who we become.Cognitive psychology is focused on understanding mental processes such as perception, attention, memory, and reasoning. Cognitive psychologists study how the brain processes information and how we use this information tomake decisions, solve problems, and interact with the world around us. They use various methods such as experiments, computer simulations, and brain imaging to understand the workings of the mind.Experimental psychology is concerned with thescientific study of behavior and mental processes. Experimental psychologists conduct research to testtheories and hypotheses about human behavior and cognition. They use a variety of research methods such as experiments, surveys, and observations to collect data and analyze it to draw conclusions.In conclusion, psychology is a diverse and fascinating field that seeks to understand the complexities of human behavior and mental processes. It has applications in awide range of areas such as healthcare, education, business, and social policy. By studying psychology, we can gain insights into our own behavior and the behavior of others, and use this knowledge to improve our lives and the world around us.。
心理学的文章英语
心理学的文章英语
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It seeks to understand human emotions, thoughts, and actions, and how they influence our interactions with the world around us. In this article, we will explore some key concepts and theoriesin psychology, shedding light on the fascinating aspects of the human mind.
Cognitive psychology is another fascinating field within psychology that explores how we process information, perceive the world, and make decisions. Researchers study topics like memory, attention, problem-solving, and language to gain insights into the workings of the human mind. This knowledge can be applied to improve learning techniques, develop effective communication strategies, and optimize decision-making processes.
心理学英文文献汇报1学习资料
Preface
Authors’ views：
➢ In real life, faces are rarely encountered in isolation, and the context in which they appear is often very informative;
➢ The results of early researches （e.g.,Trope,1986;Nakamura et al.,1990;Carroll & Russell,1996） proved inconsistent ,furthermore, the relevance of those studies to the perception of facial expressions is indirect at best, because participants were asked not to describe the emotion expressed in the face, but rather to attribute emotion to the target person;
Experiment1
Aim：To examine if the perceptual similarity
between facial expressions affects viewers’ susceptibility to contextual influences in categorizing the expressions, based on the discretecategory view. Hypothesis：contextual effects might rely on the similarity between the target facial expression and the facial expression typically associated with the affective context.
积极心理学英文综述范文
积极心理学英文综述范文Title: A Comprehensive Review of Positive Psychology.Positive psychology, a branch of psychology that focuses on the study and promotion of positive emotions, strengths, virtues, and well-being, has emerged as a significant field of research in recent decades. Developed by Martin Seligman and his colleagues in the late 1990s, positive psychology aims to shift the focus of psychology from pathology and deficit-based approaches to the study of human strengths, talents, and positive emotions. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of positive psychology, its key concepts, applications, and future directions.Origins and Definition.Positive psychology has its roots in the humanistic tradition of psychology, which emphasizes the importance of human potential and growth. It is distinct from traditionalpsychology, which has often been focused on studying and treating mental illness and pathology. Positive psychology instead focuses on the positive aspects of human life, including emotions, traits, and institutions that promote well-being and flourishing.The core principles of positive psychology are centered around three key areas: positive emotions, engagement with life, and positive relationships. Positive emotions refer to feelings of happiness, joy, contentment, and other positive affective states. Engagement with life involves being fully present and immersed in activities that are personally meaningful and fulfilling. Positiverelationships refer to the quality and nature of our social connections with others, including family, friends, and community.Applications and Interventions.Positive psychology has a wide range of applications and interventions that aim to promote positive outcomes and enhance well-being. One of the most well-knowninterventions in positive psychology is the practice of gratitude, which involves intentionally focusing on and appreciating the good things in life. Gratitude has been shown to improve emotional well-being,增强人际关系, and enhance overall life satisfaction.Other interventions include mindfulness practices, such as meditation and yoga, which promote awareness and engagement with the present moment. Mindfulness has been found to reduce stress and anxiety, enhance emotional regulation, and improve cognitive performance. Other positive psychology interventions focus on building social connections, fostering positive relationships, and developing character strengths.Future Directions.Positive psychology is a rapidly growing field, and there are many exciting directions for future research and application. One area of particular interest is the development of positive interventions for specific populations, such as adolescents, older adults, andindividuals with mental health conditions. By tailoring interventions to meet the unique needs of these populations, positive psychology has the potential to make significant contributions to improving their well-being and quality of life.Another important direction for future research is the exploration of the neurobiological mechanisms that underlie positive emotions and well-being. By understanding how positive psychology interventions work at theneurobiological level, we can gain a deeper understandingof their effectiveness and develop more targeted andprecise interventions.Conclusion.Positive psychology has emerged as a critical field of research and practice that focuses on the positive aspectsof human life. By studying and promoting positive emotions, strengths, virtues, and well-being, positive psychology has the potential to transform individuals, communities, and society for the better. Future research and applications inpositive psychology will continue to expand our understanding of human potential and growth and lead to more effective interventions that promote positive outcomes and enhance well-being.。
心理统计——英文文献报告
Experimental group
• Subjects: Subjects in the experimental group were assigned to the life review-based revention course “Looking for Meaning” Groups typically consisted of eight participants. The course was conducted by two mental health care professionals. • Procedure Two hours are divided into 12 sessions which are similarly structured, including sensory recall exercises, creative activity, and verbal exchange of experiences.
Data collection
(1)The premary outcome:CES-D, depressive symptoms (2)The secondary outcome Anxiety symptoms: HADS Quality of life: MANSA Mastery: Mastery Scale Reminiscence function: RFS Boredom reduction: Subscale RFS Bitterness revival: Subscale RFS Identity: Subscale RFS Problem solving: Subscale RFS
Comparison group
• Subjects: The participants assigned to the comparison group watched the video “The Art of Growing Older”. • Procedure This 20-minute educational video supplied information about factors and skills that promote growing older successfully. This intervention was considered a minimal intervention as no treatment was involved.
心理学英文文献报告
4 数据分析
(1)基准数据：ANOVA、chi-square test (2)组间、组内差异：广义估计方程下的重复 测量回归模型（repeated-measures regression model implemented with generalized estimating equations(GEE)） （3）3个月、6个月时两组满足“联邦政府体 育锻炼指导意见”标准的百分比：chi-square test
3 研究方法
（2）被试筛选 筛选标准：健康、久坐（每周中等强度体育锻 炼时间少于60分钟）的成年男女，18—65岁， 拥有电脑。 排除标准：限制运动；有过明显的和复杂病因 的心脏、心血管、呼吸、神经系统方面的疾病 历史；正在或打算怀孕；过去6个月间住过院； 在服药，而这些药物影响体育锻炼；没有电脑 的人群。
7 研究结论
• 互联网对久坐成人的体育锻炼干预有着积 极影响。将来的互联网式体育锻炼干预需 紧跟互联网技术的发展，比如可将WEB2.0 的设计理念引入到互联网式体育锻炼的干 预上，使网站与被试可以有更多互动，同 时，也可考虑进行移动通讯式体育锻炼干 预。
8 反思、启示
（1）问题提出步步推进，具有很强的逻辑性。 （2）实验设计巧妙，整个实验过程中实验者与被试没 有过面对面的时候，做到了真正意义上的“非面对面 式”体育锻炼干预。 （3）可以看到国外对体育锻炼的重视及体育锻炼的重 要性。 （4）实验中的不足之处：SI组被试需通过“学习主页” 访问六大网站，这样研究者才能收集到相应数据，但 如果被试直接访问六大网站，则会遗失一些必要数据。
INF：3.873
Contents 1、研究背景 2、研究目的 3、研究方法 4、数据分析 5、实验结果 6、结果讨论 7、研究结论 8、反思、启示
心理学英文文献汇报1
Experiment1
The percentage of responses that corresponded to the context category was positively related to the perceptual similarity between the facial expression of disgust and the facial expression associated with the emotional context.Repeated measures ANOVA demonstrated the reliability of this effect,F(3, 45) =93.8, p < .0001, prep =0.996;
Preface
Goal of this study
To address the perceptual similarity among facial expressions and unveil rules that govern contextual effects on the perceptual processing of facial expressions and on the mapping of facial expressions into emotion categories.
The Literature Report 1
Title: Angry, Disgusted, or Afraid? Studies on the Malleability of Emotion Perception.
Authors: Aviezer, H. et al. (2008)
From: Psychological Science, 19(7), 724-732.
心理学的英语作文
心理学的英语作文Title: The Influence of Psychology on Human Behavior。
Introduction:Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and behavior. It plays a crucial role in understanding why people think, feel, and behave the way they do. This essay will explore the various aspects of psychology and its impact on human behavior.Body:1. Understanding Human Behavior:Psychology helps us understand human behavior by studying various factors that influence it. These factors include genetics, environment, culture, and personal experiences. By understanding these influences, psychologists can predict and explain human behavior.2. The Role of Perception:Perception refers to the way individuals interpret and make sense of the world around them. Psychology helps us understand how perception affects behavior. For example, people with a positive perception of themselves are more likely to have high self-esteem and engage in positive behaviors.3. The Power of Conditioning:Conditioning is a psychological concept that explains how behavior is learned and modified through rewards and punishments. Psychologists use conditioning techniques to change unwanted behaviors and encourage positive ones. For instance, in the case of addiction, psychologists use conditioning to help individuals overcome their dependence on harmful substances.4. The Importance of Cognitive Processes:Cognitive processes refer to the mental activities involved in acquiring, processing, and storing information. Psychology helps us understand how these processes influence behavior. For example, cognitive psychology explores how memory, attention, and problem-solving affect decision-making and behavior.5. The Impact of Social Psychology:Social psychology examines how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the presence of others. It helps us understand social interactions, conformity, and group dynamics. For instance, social psychology explains why people conform to group norms and how this conformity affects their behavior.6. The Role of Personality:Personality refers to the unique set of traits, behaviors, and patterns of thought that define an individual. Psychology helps us understand how personality influences behavior. For example, individuals withextroverted personalities may be more likely to engage in social activities and seek out new experiences.7. The Influence of Psychological Disorders:Psychological disorders can significantly impact behavior. Disorders such as depression, anxiety, and schizophrenia can change the way individuals think, feel, and behave. Psychology plays a crucial role in diagnosing and treating these disorders, helping individuals regain control over their behavior.Conclusion:Psychology is a multifaceted field that provides valuable insights into human behavior. By understanding the various factors that influence behavior, psychologists can predict, explain, and modify behavior effectively. The study of psychology is essential not only for professionals in the field but also for individuals seeking to understand themselves and others better.。
心理学英文文献报告
方法
家庭关系的测量 家庭环境量表（家庭凝聚/情感表达/家庭冲突） 李克特五点量 表，1代表从不，5代表总是 本研究量表的系数为0.73 自我同一性状态 该量表采用6点量表计分，1代表非常赞同，6代表非常不赞同 包括四个分量表（成就型、排他型、弥散性、延缓型）本研究量表的系数0.66
自我同一性风格测量 采用Berzonsky修订的自我同一性风格问卷，该问卷共34个 项目,每个项目从“一点也不像我”到“非常像我”,均为5点计分。问卷包括4个 分量表,即信息风格、标准风格、扩散-回避风格和承诺分量表。由于本研究只考 察大一学生的同一性风格,因此对承诺分量表不做分析。本研究总量表的Cronbach 系数为0.62
同一性获得（identity 同一性拒斥（identity 同一性扩散（identity 同一性延缓（identity
achievement)YES foreclosure)NO diffusion) NO
YES YES NO NO
moratorium) YES
自我同一性风格
在批判玛西亚理论的基础上，berzonsky(1990)提出了个体认同的过
对象&方法
1.采取整群抽样法,选取351名大学一年级学生进行问卷调查。 男生 119名（34%） 女生 232名（66%）（男女比例接近1:2，与本校大一新生 男女比例相仿） 年龄介于18—21，平均值为19.22
大多数学生来自欧洲中产阶级
2.方法 社会心理情况 问卷法，包括八个量表，与埃里克森八阶段论相对应，但我 们重点关注的是晚期青少年阶段量表，所以集中于前五个阶段（希望、意志、目 标、能力、诚实），最终成绩为五个量表分数之和，五个变量值和可以解释变量 的66% coefficientα为0.89 学校关系（1-5点李克特量表，学生vs全体教职工；学生vs导师；学生vs同 伴）
心理学英文文献汇报
Preface
Authors’ views：
➢ In real life, faces are rarely encountered in isolation, and the context in which they appear is often very informative;
➢ The results of early researches （e.g.,Trope,1986;Nakamura et al.,1990;Carroll & Russell,1996） proved inconsistent ,furthermore, the relevance of those studies to the perception of facial expressions is indirect at best, because participants were asked not to describe the emotion expressed in the face, but rather to attribute emotion to the target person;
Preface
Goal of study
➢ To address the perceptual similarity among facial expressions and unveil rules that govern contextual effects on the perceptual processing of facial expressions and on the mapping of facial expressions into emotion categories.
心理学英文文献写作
心理学英文文献写作As a language model AI, I can certainly provide some guidance on writing a psychology research paper in English.When writing a psychology research paper, it is important to follow a specific format. The paper should typically include an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion.In the introduction, you should provide background information on the topic you are studying and clearly state your research question or hypothesis. The literature review should summarize and analyze previous research on the topic, highlighting the gaps in the current knowledge that your study aims to fill.The methodology section should detail the research design, participants, materials, and procedure used in your study. This section should be written in enough detail that another researcher could replicate your study based on the information provided.The results section should present the findings of your study in a clear and organized manner, often using tables and figures to present the data. The discussion section is whereyou interpret the results and discuss their implications. It is important to relate your findings back to the existing literature and explain how your study contributes to the field of psychology.Finally, the conclusion should summarize the main findings of the study and suggest directions for future research.When writing a psychology research paper, it is also important to use proper citations and references. Make sure to cite all sources of information that you use in your paper, and format the references according to the guidelines of the citation style required by your instructor or publisher.In addition, it is important to use clear and concise language in your writing, and to carefully proofread and edit your paper before submitting it.心理学研究论文在撰写时需要遵循特定的格式。
心理学专业 英语作文
心理学专业英语作文Title: The Intersection of Psychology and Language: Exploring the Multifaceted Relationship。
As a field of study, psychology delves into theintricate workings of the human mind, encompassing various aspects of cognition, behavior, and emotion. Onefascinating dimension within this discipline is the intersection of psychology with language. Language, being a fundamental tool for communication and expression, holds profound significance in understanding human psychology. In this essay, we will explore the multifaceted relationship between psychology and language, delving into its implications across different domains.Firstly, language plays a pivotal role in shaping cognitive processes. From infancy, language acquisition influences how individuals perceive and interpret the world around them. Psycholinguistic studies have elucidated the mechanisms underlying language comprehension, production,and acquisition, shedding light on the cognitive processes involved. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis suggests that language not only reflects but also shapes thought, influencing our perceptions and cognitive schemas. For instance, linguistic relativity posits that the structure of a language can influence the way its speakers conceptualize reality. This notion underscores the profound influence of language on cognition, highlighting its significance in psychological research.Moreover, language serves as a medium for self-expression and interpersonal communication, influencing social and emotional development. Through verbal and nonverbal communication, individuals convey thoughts, emotions, and intentions, fostering social connections and interpersonal relationships. Psychologists explore how language use influences social interactions, identity formation, and emotional expression. Research in psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics examines linguistic variations across different social contexts, demographic groups, and cultural settings. Understanding these nuances provides valuable insights into how language shapes socialdynamics and interpersonal relationships, contributing to the broader understanding of human behavior and social cognition.Furthermore, language plays a crucial role in mental health and psychotherapy. Linguistic analysis can offer valuable insights into individuals' mental states,cognitive processes, and emotional experiences. In psychotherapy, language serves as a primary tool for communication and introspection, enabling individuals to articulate their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Therapeutic techniques such as narrative therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy utilize language to explore and reframe clients' narratives, facilitating personal growth and emotional healing. Additionally, language use can reveal underlying psychological processes and symptoms in clinical populations, aiding in diagnostic assessment and treatment planning. By examining language patterns and discourse styles, psychologists can glean valuable information about individuals' psychological well-being and mental health status.Moreover, the study of language disorders provides unique insights into the neural and cognitive underpinnings of language processing. Conditions such as aphasia, dyslexia, and specific language impairment offer valuable windows into the organization and functioning of thebrain's language networks. Psychologists andneuroscientists employ diverse methodologies, including neuroimaging techniques and behavioral assessments, to investigate the neural correlates of language processing and language-related deficits. Understanding how language disorders manifest and are remediated informs theories of language processing and neuroplasticity, with implications for clinical intervention and rehabilitation.In conclusion, the relationship between psychology and language is multifaceted and dynamic, encompassing cognitive, social, emotional, and clinical dimensions. Language influences and reflects various aspects of human psychology, shaping cognition, communication, social interactions, and emotional expression. By exploring this intersection, psychologists gain deeper insights into the complexities of human behavior and the mechanismsunderlying psychological phenomena. Moreover, understanding the interplay between psychology and language holds practical implications for fields such as education, communication disorders, and psychotherapy, contributing to advancements in both theory and practice. As we continue to unravel the intricacies of this relationship, we gain a richer understanding of what it means to be human.。
心理英语文章
心理英语文章Mental health is a critical aspect of our overall well-being, yet it is often overlooked or misunderstood. It encompasses our emotional, psychological, and social well-being, and it plays a crucial role in shaping our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Mental health is not just the absence of mental illness but a state of balance and resilience that allows us to navigate the challenges of life effectively.One of the most significant challenges in addressing mental health is the stigma that often surrounds it. Many people still view mental health issues as a sign of weakness or something to be ashamed of, which can prevent individuals from seeking the help they need. This stigma can be particularly prevalent in certain cultures or communities, where mental health is not openly discussed or understood. It is essential to break down these barriers and create an environment where people feel comfortable seeking support and sharing their experiences.Another important aspect of mental health is the impact of our environment and lifestyle choices. Factors such as stress, sleepdeprivation, poor nutrition, and lack of physical activity can all contribute to the development of mental health issues. It is crucial to prioritize self-care and adopt healthy habits that support our overall well-being. This may include practices such as meditation, mindfulness, exercise, and engaging in activities that bring us joy and fulfillment.Mental health can also be influenced by our past experiences and the way we process and cope with them. Traumatic events, abuse, or other adverse experiences can have a lasting impact on our mental health, leading to conditions such as depression, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress disorder. It is important to acknowledge and address these experiences with the help of mental health professionals, who can provide the necessary support and guidance to help individuals heal and develop healthy coping strategies.Furthermore, mental health is closely linked to our physical health. Conditions such as chronic pain, chronic illness, or neurological disorders can have a significant impact on our mental well-being, and vice versa. It is essential to adopt a holistic approach to healthcare, where physical and mental health are addressed together to ensure the best possible outcomes.In recent years, there has been a growing awareness and understanding of the importance of mental health, and manycountries have made strides in improving access to mental health services and support. However, there is still much work to be done to ensure that everyone has access to the resources and support they need to maintain their mental well-being.One of the most promising developments in the field of mental health is the growing emphasis on preventive measures and early intervention. By educating individuals, families, and communities about the importance of mental health and providing them with the tools and resources to maintain their well-being, we can work towards reducing the prevalence of mental health issues and promoting overall societal well-being.In conclusion, mental health is a complex and multifaceted aspect of our lives that deserves our utmost attention and care. By breaking down the stigma surrounding mental health, adopting healthy lifestyle habits, addressing past traumas, and embracing a holistic approach to healthcare, we can work towards creating a society where mental well-being is valued and supported. It is our collective responsibility to prioritize mental health and ensure that everyone has access to the resources and support they need to thrive.。
学位英语心理学作文
学位英语心理学作文英文回答：Psychology is a vast and multifaceted discipline that encompasses the scientific study of the mind and behavior, encompassing cognitive processes, emotions, motivations,and interpersonal relationships. It seeks to understand not only the psychological processes that drive our thoughts, feelings, and actions but also how these processes are influenced by biological, social, and environmental factors.Psychology has a long and rich history, with roots in ancient Greece and influential theories emerging throughout the centuries from philosophers, scientists, and medical practitioners. In the 19th century, psychology emerged as a distinct field of scientific inquiry, with Wilhelm Wundt establishing the first psychology laboratory in 1879. Since then, it has evolved into a diverse field with numerous subdisciplines, including developmental psychology, social psychology, clinical psychology, and neuropsychology.Psychology has made significant contributions to our understanding of human behavior and has practical applications in various fields, such as education, healthcare, and the workplace. It helps us to comprehend mental disorders, develop effective treatments, and promote mental well-being. By studying psychology, we gain insights into ourselves and others, enabling us to make informed decisions and live more fulfilling lives.中文回答：心理学是一门包罗万象、内容丰富的学科，它涵盖了对思维和行为的科学研究，包括认知过程、情感、动机和人际关系。
心理学分析的英语作文
心理学分析的英语作文As a psychology major, I have always been fascinated by the complexities of the human mind. It's incredible how our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors are all interconnected, shaping who we are and how we interact with the world around us.One of the most interesting theories I've come acrossis Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which delves into the unconscious mind and how it influences our conscious thoughts and actions. It's amazing to think that there are hidden forces at play, shaping our behavior without us even realizing it.Another area of psychology that I find intriguing is cognitive psychology, which focuses on how we process information, solve problems, and make decisions. It's fascinating to learn about the different mental processes that go on in our heads every day, and how they impact our behavior.Behavioral psychology is another area that I find incredibly compelling. It explores how our environment and experiences shape our behavior, and how we can use this knowledge to change and improve our behavior. It's amazing to see the power of conditioning and reinforcement at work in shaping human behavior.One of the most important aspects of psychology, in my opinion, is understanding and promoting mental health. It's crucial to recognize the impact of mental illness on individuals and society as a whole, and to work towards reducing the stigma and providing support for those who are struggling.Overall, psychology is a diverse and complex field that offers endless opportunities for learning and exploration. I'm excited to continue my studies and delve deeper into the fascinating world of the human mind.。
心理学英文文献汇报1
Experiment1
Procedure:
“to describes the facial expression best” without time limits. sadness anger fear disgust happiness surprise
Experiment1
Preface
Goal of this study
To address the perceptual similarity among facial expressions and unveil rules that govern contextual effects on the perceptual processing of facial expressions and on the mapping of facial expressions into emotion categories.
Experiment1
Full Low Medium
Target face: disgust
High
Accuracy was inversely related to the perceptual similarity between the facial expression of disgust and the facial expression typically associated with the emotional context .
Preface
Authors’ views：
In real life, faces are rarely encountered in isolation, and the context in which they appear is often very informative; The results of early researches （e.g.,Trope,1986;Nakamura et al.,1990;Carroll & Russell,1996） proved inconsistent ,furthermore, the relevance of those studies to the perception of facial expressions is indirect at best, because participants were asked not to describe the emotion expressed in the face, but rather to attribute emotion to the target person;
心理学英文文章
心理学英文文章Nowadays, college students are faced with more psychological pr oblems than ever before. it has been reported over and over again that some college students, including doctoral candidates, resort to the extreme means of committing sim* because they could not bea r the stress from their studies, interpersonal relationship and love af fairs. Since many college students are “only child”in the family, t heir psychological capacity is too fragile to cope with stressful situa tions. Therefore, they urgently need psychological counseling and as sistance.Unfortunately, for so many years importance has been attached to academic performance of college students while insufficient care has been given to their psychological well-being. So it is high time that something should be done to improve the inadequate situatio n. In my view, an effective system of psychological counseling shoul d be established in colleges and universites. What’s more importa nt,psychological education should be enforced among college stude nts so that the troubled students can be aware of their psychologic al problems and have readiness to seek psychological help.As to the students, in my opinion, they should have enough co urage to admit their psycholgical problems though it is not easy to do so. Besides, they need learn to talk about their private and personal feelings with others, as with their parents,friends, teachers. In c ase of mental disorder, they should on no account hesitate to go t o psychological counselors for help. Seeking psycholocial help requir es a great deal of determination and commitment. I am confident t hat with joint efforts of universities and students we can expect psy chologically sound growth of college students.。
英文文献-
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文章题目：The Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Cognitive Flexibility: A Meta-Analysis摘要：Mindfulness mediation (MM) has been proposed as an effective intervention for mental health problems, but its effects on cognitive flexibility remain unclear. A meta-analysis was conducted to examine the effects of MM on cognitive flexibility in healthy adults. Articles were identified through a systematic search of five databases, and included studies were required to meet certain eligibility criteria. A total of 17 studies with 738 participants were included in the final analysis. Results indicated that MM had a small but significant effect on cognitive flexibility (g = 0.28), suggesting that MM maybe a beneficial intervention for cognitive flexibility in healthy adults.导言：Mindfulness meditation (MM) is a form of meditation that involves focusing attention on the present moment, accepting thoughts and feelings as they arise, and observing them without judgment. MM has been proposed as an effective intervention for mental health problems, including anxiety and depression, but its effects on cognitive function remain unclear. Cognitive flexibility, the ability to switch between different tasks and mental sets, is animportant aspect of cognitive function that has been shown to be impaired in many psychiatric disorders. Given that MM has been shown to improve attention and working memory, it is possible that it may also enhance cognitive flexibility. The purpose of this meta-analysis is to examine the effects of MM on cognitive flexibility in healthy adults.方法：Literature SearchA systematic search was conducted using five electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar) to identify relevant studies. Search terms included \。
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To address the perceptual similarity among facial expressions and unveil rules that govern contextual effects on the perceptual processing of facial expressions and on the mapping of facial expressions into emotion categories.
Preface
Authors’ views：
In real life, faces are rarely encountered in isolation, and the context in which they appear is often very informative;
The results of early researches （e.g.,Trope,1986;Nakamura et al.,1990;Carroll & Russell,1996） proved inconsistent ,furthermore, the relevance of those studies to the perception of facial expressions is indirect at best, because participants were asked not to describe the emotion expressed in the face, but rather to attribute emotion to the target person;
Preface
➢ Consequently， although the discrete-category and dimensional frameworks hold different views about the information conveyed by facial expressions, they share the notion that affective information (specific emotions or affective dimensions, respectively) is read out from the face by a process that is relatively immune to context.
Experiment1
Aim：To examine if the perceptual similarity
between facial expressions affects viewers’ susceptibility to contextual influences in categorizing the expressions, based on the discretecategory view. Hypothesis：contextual effects might rely on the similarity between the target facial expression and the facial expression typically associated with the affective context.
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The Literature Report 1
➢ Title: Angry, Disgusted, or Afraid? Studies on the Malleability of Emotion Perception.
➢ Authors: Aviezer, H. et al. (2008)
➢ From: Psychological Science, 19(7), 724-732.
Preface
Two major views about the processing and perceiving of facial expressions:
➢ Discrete category view: basic facial expressions convey discrete and specific emotions; the readout of specific emotions from facial expressions is largely unaffected by their context.
Preface
➢ There are reasons to suspect that facial expressions might be more sensitive to context than previous studies suggest. Specifically, prior studies might have resulted in equivocal results because they did not take into account the perceptual similarity among facial expressions.
➢ Dimensional view: facial expressions are not categorized directly into specific emotion categories, but rather convey values on the dimensions of valence and arousal. These values are read out from the facial expressions and are used to attribute a specific emotion to the face; the initial reading out of affective dimensions from the facial expressions is assumed to be unaffected by context.