【大师特稿】2019届高考英语总复习练习 专题2第1讲随堂训练 含答案
(完整word版)2019年高考英语模拟试卷(二)及答案解析
2019年高考英语模拟试卷（二）第I卷第一部分听力（略）（共两节,满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
A（2017 北京,B）Refund Policy ——the subscript on can be can celled with in 28 days and you can get your money back.21. Why is TOKNOW a special magaz in e?A. lt en terta ins young pare nts.B. It provides serious advertiseme nts.C. It publishes popular scie nee fictions.D. It comb ines fun with complex con cepts.22. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. On li ne courses.B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balaneed life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.23. How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack fromChi na?A. £ 55.B. £60.C. £ 65.D. £ 70.24.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get ________ .A. free birthday prese ntsB. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. cha nces to meet the experts in pers onB（2016 四川,B）If you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dream ing about whether you would want to read min ds, see through walls, or have superhuma n stre ngth may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in __________________________________________ life.Every day in our work, we are in spired by the people we meet doing extraord inary thingsto improve the world.They have a differe nt kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make adiffere nee in the lives of others.We re n ot say ing that every one n eeds to con tribute their lives to the poor. Your livesare busy eno ugh doing homework, play ing sports, making frien ds, seek ing after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life whe n you devote some of your time and energy to somethingmuch larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volun teer or, if you can, con tribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don ' tbe a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you' re older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. People 's efforts have been materially rewarded.C（2018课标全国I ,C）Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. Whenthe world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit（联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settli ng dow n to become farmers, and theirIanguages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade,industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory4/ 15educati on, especially globalisatio n and better com muni cati ons in the past few decades, allhave caused many Ian guages to disappear, and domin ant languages such as En glish, Spanish and Chin ese are in creas in gly tak ing over.At present, the world has about 6,800 Ianguages. The distribution of these Ianguages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few Ianguages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Ian guages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;a nd Asia and the Pacific perhaps3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone acco unts for well over 800. The media n nu mber( 中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world ' s Ianguages are spoken byfewer people tha n that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 Ian guages are close to ext in cti on( 消亡),withonly a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia( one, with a questi on-mark): none of these seems to have much cha nee of survival.28. What can we infer about Ian guages in hun ter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in nu mber.C. They had similar patter ns.D. They were closely conn ected.29. Which of the following best explains “ dominant ” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex.B.Adva need.C. Powerful.D.Modern.30. How many Ian guages are spoke n by less tha n 6,000 people at prese nt?A. About 6,800.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. New Ian guages will be created.B. People ' s lifestyle s are reflected in Ianguages.C. Huma n developme nt results in fewer Ian guages.D. Geography determ ines Ian guage evoluti on.D（2018课标全国I ,D）We may think we ' re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices（装置） well after they go out of style. That 's bad news for the environment —and our wallets —as theseoutdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life —from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how homeenergy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smartphones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn 't throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids ' room, and s uddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house, ” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We' re not just keeping these old devices —we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt ' s team, old desktop monitors andbox TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放） more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007window.So what' s the soluti on（解决方案）?The team' s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt ' s team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the followi ng uses the least en ergy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electr onic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）（2017课标全国川）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高考高三英语人教版总复习随堂演练1-5Word版含答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Jack is often told by his parents to be friendly to anybody even if he is ________(抨击)．2．Different people have different ________(看法)about open education.3．If you are interested in buying coloured business cards of high __________(质量)at a reasonable price, you need to use the Internet.4．We should give all children ________ (平等)opportunities to develop their special talents.5．Children should learn and obey the ________(原则)of the school first.6．The People's Republic of China was ________(成立)in 1949.7．In the end the soldiers succeeded in ________(逃跑) from prison and ran away.8．I promise that you will be __________(报答)for providing useful information about the missing child.9．I think Rose will become a good monitor, so I'd like to ________(投票)for her.10．Girls should have the right to be ________(教育)at school as boys do.答案1．attacked 2.opinions 3.quality 4.equal 5.principles6．cated第 1 页共6 页Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Her ________ (devote) to the job left her with very little time.2．Russia won the bid for the 2018 World Cup because they got the most ________ (vote)．3．This position is ________ (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.4．They succeeded in ________ (escape) from the burning bus, which was a terrible experience.5．In some parts of the city, teachers have to deal with ________ (violent) in the classroom.6．He can't stand the ________ (fair) treatment.7．The enemy planes ________ (attack) the city, causing many deaths.8．After retiring from the basketball field, Yao Ming decided to get further ________ (educate) in Shanghai Jiao Tong University.9．The boy was ________ (reward) for bringing back the lost dog.10．Some students will ________ (active) answer teachers' questions while others just keep silent when asked any question.11．It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never lose ________.12．It was a prison from ________ no one could escape.13．The owner of the garden allowed us ______ (enter) the garden.14．My mother devoted most of her time to ________ (care) for my sick father.15．As ________ matter of fact, he was ________ lawyer.第 2 页共6 页16．Because he has been out of ________ for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.17．With no one to turn ________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.18．Free ________ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life.19．He was the first man ________ (explore) the outer space.20．I'm worried about ________ I can be admitted to the university.答案1．devotion 2.votes 3.equally 4.escaping 5.violence6．cation9.rewarded10．actively11.heart12.which13.to enter14.caring15．a; a16.work17.to18.of/from19.to explore20．whetherⅢ.单句改错1．Madame Curie, devoting to science, was a great woman.________ 2．After he heard the bad news, his face took on a worrying expression.________3．It worried the public was that Phelps should take drugs.________ 4．I became worried when I heard that he had attacked by an animal on the way home.________5．Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours they reach a decision.________6．The first time when I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company.________答案第 3 页共6 页1．devoting改为devoted 2.worrying改为worried3．It改为What 4.attacked前加been5．hours后加did 6.去掉whenⅣ.语法填空The air we breathe is freely available, without __1__ we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it. Some people use the air to sustain them while __2__ (sit) around and feel sorry for themselves. __3__ breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make __4__ magnificent life.Opportunity is in the same way; it is everywhere. It is so freely available that we take it __5__ granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success; it must __6__ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so __7__ (anxiety) to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”，as if the opportunity will do all the work. That's __8__ (possible). Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. __9__，it takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity. You must make use of it. That's not up to the opportunity; that's up to you. It doesn't matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but __10__ matters is what you do with it.答案1．which 2.sitting 3.Others 4.a 5.for 6.be seized7．anxious8.impossible9.However10.whatⅤ.短文改错As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After第 4 页共6 页a while, a traffic police man came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police man found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It often causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.答案As is known to all, drunk driving is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on＼last night. A car hit ahurt and sent to hospital. After motorbike. The motorbike driver was badbadlythe help of the people who a while, a traffic police man came. UnderWithtruth. The driver of witnessed the accident, the police man found out athethe car was drinkingand his car went out of control. At last he was taken drunkthe car driver was to to the police station. All the people there thinkthoughtblame for this accident.is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be WhichAslose their lives, treated more seriously. It often causes many people ∧tothat happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high such as the accidentaccidents第 5 页共6 页第 6 页 共 6 页time that we ∧should 或prevent preventeddrunk driving.。
新课标高考2019届高三英语总复习 课时作业2 含答案
试题习题、尽在百度课时作业2Ⅰ.阅读理解Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child—a bit of nostalgia(怀旧) or “blast from the past，”as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomlydivided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat”learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度speaking them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburgh's website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”1．The “song”mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to________.A．recall the pastB．attract the readersC．introduce the topicD．compare the childhood with the present2．According to the passage which language doesn't share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?A．Hungarian. B．Spanish.D．C．Italian. English.3．Based on the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that________.A．singing is the best way to learn a languageB．the brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the wordsC．a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learner D．Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other4．In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度A．A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.B．A child is going to have his first music lesson.C．A student is going to learn a new English song.D．An American is going to learn some Chinese.答案与解析本文讲述的是一项关于音乐和外语学习之间关系的研究.1．C细节理解题.本文开头通过举例导入话题，人们都清楚地记得儿时唱歌的歌词是因为音乐有助于记忆，故选C.2．A细节理解题.根据文章第五段“It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish.”可知A项正确.故选A.3．B细节理解题.根据最后两段对研究的具体描述可知B项正确.故选B.4．D推理判断题.从最后一段可知，此项研究对于外语学习者非常有用，可知D项正确.故选D.Ⅱ.七选五(2017·福建省三明市月考)The guy who tried to edit EnglishThe English vocabulary is not only huge, it is also full of words that mean practically the same thing. Get, obtain, acquire. Shine, gleam, glow, sparkle. __1__That was the thinking of a British writer named C．K. Ogden, who in the 1930s promoted a new form of English with a vocabulary of just 850 words. He called the project Basic English. __2__Ogden arrived at his 850-word list through experimentation. Thewords he finally included were not necessarily the shortest or most仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度concrete. __3__Because any verbal (动词的) idea could be expressed withwords like come, go, take, have, make, a small number of “operators”—Basic In verbs were unnecessary. —Ogden argued that most be and doEnglish, eat is “have a meal”and forget is “go from memory.”Winston Churchill was a fan of the concept as a way to get foreignersto speak English, and he encouraged the BBC to use it.__4__ Roosevelt, mild interest, joked that Churchill's famous speech about who expressed have country wouldn't and sweat”to his offering his “blood, toil, tears so exciting if he “had been able to offer the British people only blood, beenwork, eye water and face water, which I understand is the best that Basic English can do with five famous words.”express to either. When seeking __5__Churchill didn't use itourselves, we don't necessarily need fewer words; we need the right words.So it's our benefit to have a large supply of words on hand.Do we really need them all?．AHow many words are there in English? B．Ogden himself didn't actually use Basic English. C．Plenty of seeming basic words did not make the list at all. D．He also tried to persuade President FranklinRoosevelt to promote ．Eit.He believed it would make the language more efficient and easier ．Fto learn.Despite attention from world leaders, Basic English never got as G．far as expected.答案与解析文章介绍了由奥格登创造出来的一种简化英语本文是说明文..基本英语——仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度1．A第一段讲到英语的词汇量很大且有很多同义词，第二段提到That was the thinking of a British writer及奥格登将英语词汇量减到850个可知，此处应该是问“我们确实需要那么多词汇吗”.故选A. 2．F奥格登之所以创造基本英语是因为他觉得这样英语更容易学.故选F.3．D根据上文的were not necessarily the shortest or mostconcrete及下文举的例子可知，很多基础的词汇并没有出现在基本英语中.故选D.4．E由下文的Roosevelt, who expressed mild interest可知，此处是说丘吉尔也试图说服罗斯福总统推广基本英语.故选E.5．C根据下文的Churchill didn't use it either 可知，“奥格登并没有真正使用基本英语”符合语境.故选C.Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·湖南省益阳市高三月考)All through history, people from many different countries andcultures have lived together in Britain. The English language __1__ (consist) of the grammar and vocabulary __2__ (this) people brought to Britain. That is __3__ English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.The development of English experienced three periods —Old English, Middle English and Modern English. From the 5th to the 9th centuries, Britain was occupied by different groups from other countries, which led to Old English __4__ (replace) Celtic. Old English, a mixture ofdifferent languages, differs __5__ today's English. Middle English is the name __6__ (give) to the English used from __7__ (approximate) the 12thto the 15th centuries. During this period, French, though it didn't replace English, still made many __8__ (contribution) to Middle English. This 仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度resulted in more words with similar meanings. The words for the meat of these animals which __9__ (serve) to the Normans, came from Old French.Modern English appeared in the 16th century, which went through many changes during this period. The question of __10__ English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer. It is certain that this process will continue.答案与解析关于英语这种语言的发展和改变.1．consists词组consist of无被动语态，根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故填consists.2．these句意：英语是由这些到英国的人所带来的语言规则和词汇组成的.故填these.3．why句意：那就是为什么英语有着这么多使人困惑的难规则.故填why.4．replacing固定形式：lead to doing sth.故此处填replacing. 5．from固定词组：differ from不同于……，故填from.6．given这里name和give之间是被动关系，故填given. 7．approximately句意：大约第12世纪到15世纪.可知此处用副词形式，故填approximately.8．contributions many修饰名词复数，故填contributions.9．was served根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was served.10．whether句意：是否英语在未来继续改变这个问题是容易回答的.介词后面不用if引导宾语从句，故填whether.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·重庆一中第二次月考)仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度When I was 10, I was asked to make a speech naming “My Dream”before the whole class! With so many eyes fixed upon me, you can imagine how nervous I was. However, I had no choice but prepare for it. To draft the speech was the easiest for me, the good writer, but the hard part lay in my oral presentation from my memory. The real moment came while I stood on the platform, my heart was beating fast and my mind blank. Much to my surprise, the listeners were sitting quietly and wait patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found me back. When I finished my speech, my audience applauded wild. I made it! Fromthen on, my fear of talking before an audience disappears.答案When I was 10, I was asked to make a speech naming “My Dream”named before the whole class! With so many eyes fixed upon me, you can imagine how nervous I was. However, I had no choice but ∧prepare forto it. To draft the speech was the easiest for me, the good writer, but thea hard part lay in my oral presentation from my memory. The real momenthardest came while I stood on the platform, my heart was＼beating fast and mywhen mind blank. Much to my surprise, the listeners were sitting quietly and wait patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found mewaitingmyself back. When I finished my speech, my audience applauded wild. I made it!wildly From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappears.disappearedⅤ.书面表达(2017·广东省揭阳市第一中学月考)仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度假设你是李华，你所在的班级决定成立“大乐英语俱乐部”.请你给你校的外教John写封信，邀请他加入该俱乐部.要点如下：1．成立俱乐部的目的.2．活动时间、地点和内容.3．邀请加入.注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.大乐英语俱乐部：Big Fun English ClubDear John，___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案，Dear_John To arouse our interest in English learning and provide a platform forus to learn and practise using English, our class has decided to set up Big Fun English Club.a Saturday, when school our classroom after every in We'll gather variety of activities will be organized, such as watching English movies, singing English songs, putting on English plays, having debates in Englishand so on.to invite you to class, our I'm much honored warmly of On behalf definitelywill appearance in our believe that I join us. firmly your club仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度inspire us all to become more interested in learning and using English and therefore work harder at English. We'll be expecting you in our class at 5：00pm this Saturday.Yours_sincerely，Li__Hua仔细审题、认真作答．。
2019届高三英语二轮复习随堂训练 完形填空2 含答案
温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后.关闭Word文档返回原板块.随堂训练1Face adversity(逆境)with a smileI told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He repl ied, “You mean1. ”He explained that I should be glad of the2exercise that the hill provided.My3to the hill has now changed. I used to4as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to5and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. 6, I have a smile of7as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and8. We cannot achieve anything with a(n)9life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to10 a University degree. She wrote, “Character cannot be 11in ease and quiet. Only through12of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved. ”One of the main13of success in life is our attitude towardsadversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. 14we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident. He was15to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅长……的人). He was a(n)16 to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. 17your mind, and you’ll never18crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go19you want to. But never, never let them20you that things are too difficult or impossible. ”1. A. slowly B. fortunately C. carefully D. quickly2. A. abundant B. proper C. extra D. necessary3. A. attitude B. access C. entrance D. affection4. A. climb B. confuse C. comment D. complain5. A. put on weigh B. gain weightC. lose weightD. take my weight6. A. Gradually B. FinallyC. RarelyD. Approximately7. A. satisfaction B. devotion C. decoration D. caution8. A. understood B. clarified C. defeated D. overcome9. A. tough B. difficultC. easyD. reasonable10. A. gain B. accept C. accomplish D. admire11. A. founded B. producedC. constructedD. developed12. A. happiness B. experiences C. difficulties D. pressures13. A. emphasis B. conflicts C. factors D. powers14. A. While B. As C. Because D. If15. A. devoted B. determinedC. commandedD. forced16. A. appreciation B. qualificationC. inspirationD. destination17. A. Open up B. Make upC. Come toD. Come into18. A. reject B. deliver C. abandon D. use19. A. anywhere B. everywhereC. nowhereD. somewhere20. A. advise B. attempt C. request D. persuade【解题思路】第一步抓主题理逻辑作者骑自行车上班要越过一座小山, 向朋友抱怨时, 朋友却说这有助于锻炼身体.作者的态度为之改变, 并由此想到了其他的人和事, 彰显出文章的主题: 笑对逆境.文章第一、二段讲述了作者态度的转变, 是叙述.第三、四、五段结合一些事例阐明了作者的观点, 夹叙夹议. 第二步品原文析选项(一)部分答案直接选以下题目, 在第一遍阅读时即可选出; 你能写出它们的答案吗?3. A; 6. B; 10. A; 13. C; 14. A; 18. D(二)逻辑题目细推断1. 根据后面作者的朋友解释作者应该高兴可知, 作者的抱怨在其朋友看来却是幸运.故选B.2. 因为是上班途中经过一座山, 这种锻炼不是主观上愿意的, 所以只能说是额外的, 故选C.4. 根据后面的but以及语境可知, 作者刚开始是有抱怨的.故选D. 7. 前文说作者最初是有抱怨的, 经过朋友开导以后, 作者最终转变了态度, 到达山顶后是满意的微笑.故选A.9. 根据后文举的事例可知, 生活太安逸会一事无成.故选C.(三)依照语境词义辨8. 问题是需要面对和克服的.故选D.11. 性格不能在闲适和安静中养成.故选D.12. 只有经过磨练和苦难的体验灵魂才能变强.故选B.16. Douglas Bader身残志坚, 所以在战争期间, 他给别人以精神力量.故选C.19. 上句说去学校, 参加你能参加的游戏.所以本句就是去你想去的任何地方.故选A.20. 承接上句去你想去的任何地方, 但是永远不要让他们说服你: 事情太难或不可能.根据语境, 此处想表达不要相信事情太难或不可能, 结合选项只能选D.(四)搭配题目填一填15. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事.故选B.17. make up one’s mind下定决心.故选B.(五)依据常识选答案5. 根据常识, 锻炼会让人减轻体重, 故选C.2I believe different people have experienced different adolescence. I must admit I was still an angry1in my first year of college. My2 was that my parents didn’t please me at all.Our finances were3, so I chose to go to a4college and take a bus to classes every day. One day I had a5fight with my father. We both exploded in shouts. I6out of the house and missed my bus to school.I rushed all the way to school. As I7across the campus toward my class, I suddenly realized I didn’t have the8that was due: a thought card. My professor asked us to9an index card with our names and the date every Tuesday. 10what was on the rest of the card, we could write a thought, a question or something else.Now, outside the door, ten minutes late, I took an index card. 11 to write something on it, I could only think about the12I’d just had with my dad. I wrote “I am the son of an idiot! ”, then13into the room, and handed it to our professor.Next day, our professor14the thought card and I15he wrote, “What does the‘son of an idiot’do with the rest of his life? ”The Professor’s innocent-seeming question16me to the issue: Whose problem is it? 17, my thinking began to shift. I realized that I had created a life18I was not a central figure!The19of growth wasn’t easy or fast. 20later, from a struggling student, I became a successful student and then a successful teacher.1. A. child B. adult C. adolescent D. student2. A. temper B. anger C. mood D. pain3. A. limited B. special C. practical D. fantastic4. A. ordinary B. private C. local D. state5. A. serious B. controversialC. unfriendlyD. anxious6. A. stormed B. wandered C. slipped D. stepped7. A. leaped B. walked C. ran D. headed8. A. duty B. assignmentC. commitmentD. material9. A. take up B. put downC. hand outD. bring in10. A. Due to B. Regardless ofC. As forD. In terms11. A. Concerned B. DesperateC. DepressedD. Active12. A. argument B. conversationC. disputeD. fight13. A. poured B. enteredC. dashedD. approached14. A. gave back B. checked outC. put awayD. passed on15. A. explored B. recognizedC. discoveredD. ignored16. A. awoke B. forced C. scared D. adjusted17. A. Slowly B. Rapidly C. Generally D. Swiftly18. A. what B. in which C. which D. that19. A. process B. progress C. period D. challenge20. A. Weeks B. Terms C. Months D. Years【解题思路】第一步抓主题理逻辑每个人的青春都不一样.作者曾经和父亲关系不好, 甚至吵架.教授的一句话让作者的态度发生了转变, 最终成为一名成功的老师.文章的第一段第一句是主题句, 也是本篇文章的主题, 然后作者记叙了自己的经历, 最后一段呼应主题, 并交代了结果.第二步品原文析选项(一)部分答案直接选以下题目, 在第一遍阅读时即可选出; 你能写出它们的答案吗?9. D; 10. C; 18. B; 19. A(二)逻辑题目细推断3. 后文提示乘公交车上学, 所以作者家的财力有限.故选A.4. 前文提示财力有限, 后文提示乘公交车上学, 所以作者选择了当地的一所大学.故选C.5. 从后文他们都大声喊叫推断出, 他们之间发生了激烈的争吵.故选A.6. 根据上文作者和父亲发生激烈争吵可知, 作者从家里冲出.故选A.7. 前一句说作者一路冲到学校, 所以作者跑着穿过校园.故选C.8. 根据后文提示, a thought card是作者要上交的作业.故选B.11. 根据上一句提示作者已经迟到了十分钟, 所以在教室门口急切地在上面想写点什么东西.故选B.(三)依照语境词义辨14. 第二天, 教授把作业发下来.故选A.15. 教授发下作业, 作者发现上面写着一些东西.故选C.16. 教授看起来无辜的问题使作者意识到这个问题: 那是谁的问题呢? 故选A.17. 慢慢地, 作者的想法开始转变.故选A.(四)重复词汇直接选1. 第一段第一句中的adolescence是本题的同源复现词.故选C.2. 第一段第二句中的angry是本题的同源复现词.故选B.12. 第二段第二句中的fight是本题的原词复现.故选D.13. 第三段第一句中的rushed与本题是同义复现词.故选C.(五)依据常识选答案20. 文章开头提到, 事情发生在大学第一年, 所以作者成为一个成功的学生然后成为一个成功的老师当然是在几年之后了.故选D.关闭Word文档返回原板块。
2019届高考英语复习综合训练 含参考答案及解析
2019届高考英语复习综合训练一、单项填空1．I can’t________ myself for not being able to look after her at that time.A．excuse B．pardonC．forgive D．reason2．I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she works.A．working；stopping B．to work；stoppingC．working；to stop D．to work；to stop3．John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm.A．kept B．stoppedC．slowed D．delayed4．High interest rates ________ people from borrowing money.A．discourage B．decreaseC．disturb D．disgust5．When the recent natural disasters happened，the people there ________ heavy losses.A．received B．sufferedC．accepted D．occurred6．I won’t stand your ________ to me like that.A．talk B．talksC．talking D．being talked7．The rich countries must do whatever they can ________ others.A．help B．helpingC．to help D．to be helping8．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering.A．whoever B．howeverC．whatever D．wherever9．It’s ________ being a parttime job.A．not at all B．by farC．far from D．apart from10．The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months；it will be a long time ________ we meet them again.A．after B．beforeC．since D．when11．Who do you think ________ this?A．do B．did C．like D．to do 12．His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it.A．so B．andC．that D．as13．—________leave at the end of this month.—I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.A．I’m going to；you’d found B．I’m going to；you’ve found C．I’ll；you’ll find D．I’ll；you’d find14．By the time Jane gets home，her aunt ________ for London to attend ameeting.A．will leave B．leavesC．will have left D．left15．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken二、完形填空Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He painted a(n)__1__ advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard.__2__he was driving the last nail into the post，he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He__3__down into the eyes of a little boy.“Mister，”he said，“I want to buy one of your puppies.”“Well，”said the farmer，as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his__4__，“these puppies come from fine parents and__5__ a good deal of money.”The boy__6__his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of__7__and held it up to the farmer.“I’ve got thirty-nine cents.Is that enough to take a look？”“Sure，”said the farmer.And with that he__8__a whistle，“Here，Dolly！”he called.__9__from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly__10__by four little balls of fur.As the dogs made their__11__to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.__12__another little ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others，doing its best to__13__.“I want that one，”the little boy said，__14__at the runt(矮个子)．The fa rmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said，“Son，you__15__want that puppy.He will never be able to__16__and play with you as other dogs would.”With that the little boy__17__back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his__18__.In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a__19__made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I don’t run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”The__20__is full of people who need someone who understands. 1．A.sight B．paper C．information D．sign2．A.Then B．Before C．As D．After3．A.put B．looked C．knelt D．stared4．A.nose B．neck C．head D．face5．A.spend B．spare C．make D．cost6．A.raised B．lifted C．fell D．dropped7．A.notes B．change C．sugar D．goods8．A.let out B．carried out C．put out D．left out 9．A.Up B．Over C．Out D．In10．A.came B．followed C．went D．caught11．A.step B．way C．walk D．drive12．A.Quickly B．Slowly C．Oddly D．Sadly13．A.get up B．stand up C．catch up D．move up 14．A.moving B．pointing C．calling D．turning15．A.mustn’t B．don’t C．can’t D．needn’t16．A.run B．sit C．walk D．stand17．A.stepped B．talked C．climbed D．fell18．A.clothes B．dresses C．sweaters D．trousers19．A.simply B．specially C．carefully D．newly20．A.farm B．country C．city D．world三、阅读理解AIs there someone you hate？Well，maybe you don’t really hate them.But you do get really angry every time you think of them.If you do n’t overcome this anger，it can turn into bitterness(积怨)．Bitterness can result when we can’t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry.Someone might say or do something that hurts us.But instead of working through the anger，we keep it deep inside.Before long，a bitter feeling begins to grow.Bitterness shows when we constantlycriticize the one who hurts us.We may think we’re hurting that person，but we’re really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body.It can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure.Bitterness can keep us from concentrating on important things.Finally，holding onto bitterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family members.No one enjoys being around an angry，negative person for very long.Author Chuck Swindoll once said，“Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we respond to it.”That means when someone hurts you，your response is more important than what happened.You can choose to let go of hurt，or you can hold onto it，which results in bitterness.If you see bitterness in your life，here are some ways to handle it.Instead of denying(否定) your anger，admit it to yourself.Then see your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.You may feel you have a right to be ang ry.You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong.You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad.But in the end，bitterness hurts you much more than the other person.Bitterness will hold you back，and the other person will go on with his or her life.The best thing you can do is forgive and forget.You probably can’t completely put the act out of your mind.But you can decide to forgive the other person.Let it go and move on.You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.1．What will happe n if we don’t release anger?A．We won’t put blame on others for no reason.B．A bitter feeling will develop in our mind.C．We will not be particular about what others do.D．We will always be criticized and hurt.2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．The physical effects of bitterness.B．The relationships hurt by bitterness.C．The negative effects of bitterness.D．A waste of time to hate others.3．The author advises us to do the following EXCEPT________.A．hold onto bitterness inside usB．forgive the one who hurts usC．deal with your anger properlyD．forget others’ rude behavior4．By forgiving others，we are able to________.A．prevent bad things from happeningB．be friends with the person who hurts usC．enjoy good health and a peaceful mindD．forget the bitter experience completely5．What is the text mainly about?A．The advantages of bitterness.B．The ways to dispel bitterness.C．The causes and effects of bitterness.D．Both B and C.BLast year college students in America spent an estimated $700 on textbooks on average.The National Association of College Stores reported more than five billion dollars in sales of textbooks and course materials.The association spokesman Charles Schmidt says electronic textbooks now just make up 2%～3% of sales.But he says that is expected to reach 10%～15% by 2012.Online versions(版本) are now available for many of the most popular college textbooks.An e-textbook can cost half the price of a new print textbook.But students usually lose access to them after the end of the term.And the books cannot be placed on more than one device(设备)，so they are not easy to share.So what do students think of e-textbooks？Administrators at Northwest Missouri State University wanted to find it out.Earlier this year they tested them with 500 students in 20 classes.The university is unusual.It provides laptop computers for all 7,000 of its full-time students.It does not require students to buy their textbooks either.They rent them to save money.The school aims to save even more by moving to e-textbooks.The students in the survey reported that downloading the books from the Internet was easy.They liked the idea of carrying lighter backpacks.And 56% said they were better able to find information.But most found that using e-textbooks did not change their study habits.And 60% felt they read more when they were reading on paper.In all，almost half the students said they still liked physical textbooks better.But the survey found that cost could be a big influence.55% said they would choose e-textbooks if using them meant their textbook rental fee would not increase.Roger V on Holzen heads the Center for Information Technology in Education at Northwest Missouri State University.He tells us that administrators are disappointed with the e-textbooks now available because the majority are not interactive(交互式的)．He thinks growth will come when more digital books include video，activities，games and other ways to interact with the information.The technology is improving.But for now，most of the books are just words on a screen.6．E-textbooks are not better than paper books in that________.A．they cost more moneyB．they’re difficult to carryC．they’re not convenient to shareD．they can’t be downloaded from the Internet7．How many surveyed students think paper books make better reading?A．60%. B．56%. C．55%. D．50%. 8．Northwest Missouri State University equips its students with computers to________.A．help students to save moneyB．make profits by renting e-textbooksC．check whether students like using computersD．make it convenient for them to read e-textbooks9．Why are e-textbooks now available not satisfactory?A．Readers cannot interact with the authors.B．The contents cannot meet readers’ need.C．Most of them are just words on a screen.D．They lack necessary relevant information.10．It can be inferred from the text that in the future________.A．digital books will be more popularB．the digital books available need improvementC．free digital books are available onlineD．digital books will replace print textbooks四、书面表达你接受了一项写作任务，写一篇关于中英诗人的英语介绍。
【大师特稿】2019届高考英语总复习练习 专题1第2讲 短文改错 含答案
第二讲 短文改错[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]短文改错主要考查语法基础知识，语篇通常取材于考生自己的习作或类似于考生的随笔，且话题常见，篇章结构的难易程度符合高中生的认知水平，即通俗易懂，基本上无生僻的语言障碍和怪、偏、难的语法结构.短文词数通常与书面表达一样，也是100词左右. Ⅰ 短文改错命题原则表——高考就考这些点短文改错10处错误中，设错方式是有规律的，一般情况下，多、缺词2～3个，错词7～8个，做完题后，可按此规律进行查验.见下表：A(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor ’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up ！” “Slow down！” “Turning left！” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.答案：In the summer holiday following my eighteen eighteenthbirthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard ∧the/myfirst day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders,so but/yet once I started the car, my mind goes wentblank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word words ， “Speed up ！” “Slow down！” “Turning Turnleft ！” I was so much ＼ nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late later， the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly suddenstop just in the middle on ofthe road. B(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!答案：Mr. and Mrs.Zhang /all both all ＼ work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a an/onehour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that whichis on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier earlyand water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside Besides， they often get some useful informations information from the Internet. When summer came comes， they will invite their students ∧ topick the fresh vegetables! C(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes ，playing pop music ，and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.答案：When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of ＼ how fast time flies. I had havegrown not only physically, and butalso mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took taken ， I entered my second year of high school and become becamea new member of the school music club.Around me in ∧this/thepicture are the things they that/whichwere very important in my life at that time ：car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference differentkinds of cars and planes ，playing popmusic ，and collecting the late latestmusic albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your myhigh school days.名词单复数的误用1．此类题的错误设置一般包括以下三个方面：(1)可数名词单复数的错用：一般考查错把复数用作单数，有时也考查错把单数用作复数.(2)不可数名词单复数的错用：不可数名词没有复数形式.(3)可数名词与不可数名词混淆：有些词既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词，应注意具体语境.2．应考策略(1)理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系.(2)记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法.[示例1] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up ！” “Slow down！” “Turn left！”[解析] word→words 考查名词的数.根据下文提示，教练发出了“Speed up！”，“Slow down ！”，“Turn left ！”多个指令，故用word 的复数形式words.[示例2] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.[解析] informations→information 考查名词.information 为不可数名词，无复数形式，故将informations 改为information.[示例3] (2016·浙江卷)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.[解析] children→child 考查名词单复数.由when 引导的时间状语从句中主语是I ，为单数，且有冠词a ，故应用child.[示例4] (2016·四川卷)Mom has a fulltime job，but she has to do most of the houseworks.[解析] houseworks→housework 考查可数名词与不可数名词的混用.housework“家务”，为不可数名词，没有复数.冠词的多用、漏用和误用1．此类题的错误设置一般包括以下五个方面：(1)a 和an 的错用：元音音素前用an ，辅音音素前用a.(2)不定冠词和定冠词的错用：表示特指时用定冠词the ；表示泛指时用不定冠词a(n).注意固定搭配中冠词的使用情况.(3)单数可数名词前冠词的缺失：一般来说，单数可数名词前应有适当的冠词，表示泛指用a(n)，表示特指用the.(4)冠词的多余：可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词.(5)常用固定搭配中冠词的缺失与多余.2．应考策略(1)牢固掌握定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的使用规律.(2)平时注意冠词的使用，努力培养语感.(3)固定搭配中的冠词是固定的，只有记住才是硬道理.[示例1] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)In the summer holiday following my eighteenth birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was.[解析] first前加the或my 由于序数词first前应该用定冠词the或者用限定词进行修饰，故first前加the或my.[示例2] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.[解析] hour前a→an/one hour是以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用不定冠词an.表示“一个小时”可以用an hour也可以用one hour.所以hour前a改为an/one.[示例3] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world.[解析] world前加the 冠词漏用.world是独一无二的事物，前面要加定冠词the.[示例4] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.[解析] the→a考查冠词错用.in a short period of time“在短时间内”为固定搭配，故the改为a.代词的错用、缺失与多余1．此类题的错误设置一般包括以下五个方面：(1)前后代词指代不一致代词主要是用来代替其他实义词或上下文意义的，因此代词应与其指代的对象相符.否则就会出现代词指代错误.(2)代词数的错用人称代词、物主代词以及反身代词等都有单复数之分，要根据上下文确定单复数.(3)物主代词的错用①形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，不能单独使用，常用来修饰名词；②名词性物主代词相当于名词，常单独使用，不能修饰名词.(4)不定代词或反身代词的误用.(5)代词的多余：主要是定语从句中代词的多余.在定语从句中，若引导词在从句中作宾语，此时就不能再用it，him或them等作宾语.2．应考策略(1)顺藤摸瓜，理清短文中代词的指代关系，注意联系上下文.(2)系统掌握it的各种用法.(3)准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用.[示例1] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about an hour and a half to go to work every day. [解析] all→both或去掉all 词法错误.Mr. and Mrs. Zhang是两个人，故用both.因both在此作同位语，也可以去掉.all指的是三者或三者以上.故将all改为both或去掉all. [示例2] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.[解析] they→that/which句法错误.things是先行词，后面是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故引导词用that或which.故将they改为that/which.[示例3] (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.[解析] yourself→myself句意：起初，我认为我什么都知道，可以自己拿主意.根据主语I可知，应用myself.故将yourself改为myself.[示例4] (2015·浙江卷)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.[解析] them→it此处代词them指代前面的park，应是单数，所以用it.故them改为it.[示例5] (2017·福建普通高中毕业班质检)I’m going to a conference in you to wn in May, from 16th to 20th.[解析] you→your此处指我要去你/你们的城市去开会，应把you改为your.[示例6] (2017·太原五中模拟)I need to take some exercise every day and find ways to relax me.[解析] me→myself句意：我需要每天锻炼，并想法放松自己.与主语I相对应的反身代词是myself.故将me改为myself.非谓语动词的误用1．此类题的错误设置一般包括以下五个方面：(1)不定式符号to的多余：在感官动词和使役动词(get除外)后面跟不带to的不定式作宾补.(2)不定式符号to的缺失：有些动词，如want，decide，plan等后应接带to的不定式作宾语.(3)误把非谓语动词用作谓语动词：句中已有谓语动词，且另一动词不作并列谓语，则只能用非谓语动词.(4)现在分词与过去分词的错用：现在分词表主动、进行；过去分词表被动、完成；现在分词转化的形容词表示“令人……的”，常修饰物；而过去分词转化的形容词表示“感到……的”，常修饰人.(5)介词to与不定式符号to的用法区别：不定式符号to后接动词原形，而介词to后需跟动词的－ing形式.2．应考策略(1)纵观全文或全句，明确句中动词所作的句子成分.(2)系统掌握非谓语动词的句法功能.(3)前后联系，整体把握.[示例1] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables![解析] pick前加to 考查非谓语动词.invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，故应在pick前加to.[示例2] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. [解析] take→taking between...an d... “在……和……之间”，是固定结构.and前后连接的是并列成分.and前用了动名词staying，and后也应用动名词，故把take改为taking. [示例3] (2016·四川卷)Mom was grateful and moving.[解析] moving→moved moving表示“令人感动的”，而moved表示“感动的”.故将moving改为moved.[示例4] (2015·浙江卷)I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. [解析] sit→sitting enjoy后跟动名词作宾语.故sit改为sitting.[示例5] (2014·辽宁卷)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.[解析] understanding→understand It’s difficult to do sth.“做某事有困难”.it 为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语.故将understanding改为understand.动词的时态和语态的误用1．此类题的错误设置一般包括以下三个方面：(1)上下文时态不一致：当上下文叙述的是同一件事情时，时态应保持一致.(2)并列句中的谓语动词时态不一致：并列连词所连接的动词时态应保持一致；并列句中的谓语动词时态也应保持一致.(3)主动语态和被动语态的混用.2．应考策略(1)通读全文，搞清文中动词的主体时态.(2)结合语境，灵活掌握各种时态的用法.(3)认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动.[示例1] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. [解析] took→taken；become→became考查时态和语态.photo与take为被动关系，故应用被动语态，所以应把took改为taken; 主句时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语entered和became，所以应把become改为became.[示例2] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.[解析] using→used考查动词的被动语态.主语fresh vegetables and high quality oil 和use之间为被动关系，故需用被动语态.[示例3] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.[解析] had→have由前面的句子可知，这里吃饭时总是涌满了顾客，用的是一般现在时，根据时态的一致性，后面的句子也应用一般现在时.故将had改为have.[示例4] (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)However, my parents didn’t seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it.[解析] tell→told由前句的didn’t可判断用一般过去时.故将tell改为told.[示例5] (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.[解析] telling→to ld 此处and后的动词应与其前的saw并列，故将telling改为told.主谓不一致的错误1．此类题的错误设置一般包括以下四个方面：(1)主谓在人称或单复数上不一致.(2)在含有定语从句或强调结构中的主谓不一致方面的错误.(3)非谓语动词短语作主语或主语从句作主语时主谓不一致方面的错误.(4)“就近”与“就远”原则的错用：就近原则常见的有：either...or...，neither...nor..., not only... but also...等；就远原则常见的有：together with, as well as, but, except等.2．应考策略(1)做题时要有全局观念，前后联系.(2)搞清句子结构，分析句子成分.(3)全面掌握有关主谓一致方面的规则.[示例1] (2016·浙江卷)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.[解析] was→were who we was是作ask的宾语且宾语从句中的主语是we，故应把谓语was改为were.[示例2] (2014·全国卷Ⅱ)My dream school look like a big garden.[解析] look→looks主语My dream school是单数，谓语应用第三人称单数.故将look 改为looks.[示例3] (2014·辽宁卷)The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.[解析] have→has主语The early morning barking为单数，故把have改为has.[示例4] (2017·银川一中二模)What you have gained are the result of your hard work. [解析] are→is主语从句为单数，故are改为is.[示例5] (2017·沈阳二中模拟)Last month, I, together with my parents, were invited to my uncle’s in the U．S.A.[解析] were→was本句的主语是I而不是my parents，故将were改为was.形容词和副词的混用及其比较等级的误用1．此类题的错误设置一般包括以下五个方面：(1)意近引起的错用：例如many和much都表示“很多”，但many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词.(2)意思重复：例如so和very表达同一含义，故不能同时使用.(3)形容词与副词的错用：一般来说，作定语和表语时用形容词；作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子时用副词.(4)比较级和最高级的混用或误用.(5)比较级和最高级修饰语的误用.2．应考策略(1)熟知形容词和副词的句法功能.(2)理清短文中形容词和副词比较等级的关系.(3)结合短文内容，准确使用形容词和副词.[示例1] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.[解析] 去掉much 句法错误，意义重复.这句话中含有so...that...(如此……以至于……)结构，so和much表达的意思重复.故much在此处是多余的，去掉much.[示例2] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interesting in plantingvegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.[解析] interesting→interested词法错误.interesting意为“有趣的”，多指事物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，多指人.因为是描述主语they的心理状态，所以应把interesting改为interested.be interested in...意为“对……感兴趣”.[示例3] (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Much rare animals are dying out.[解析] Much→Many much修饰不可数名词，rare animals为复数形式，故把Much改为Many.[示例4] (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.[解析] 去掉very 此处为so...that...句式，so和very表达的意思重复，故应去掉very. [示例5] (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)They were also the best and worse years in my life. [解析] worse→worst and之前用了best，与之并列也应用最高级，故将worse改为worst 表示“最糟的”.[示例6] (2016·四川卷)The dishes that I cooked were Mom’s favoritest.[解析] favoritest→favorite favorite本身含有最高级意义，故不再有最高级形式.故将favoritest改为favorite.介词的多余与误用1．此类题的错误设置一般包括以下三个方面：(1)在一些固定短语中介词的误用.(2)介词与连词或副词的混用.(3)及物动词之后介词的多余或不及物动词之后介词的漏用.2．应考策略(1)在平时的学习中注意积累语言知识，特别是一些固定搭配的记忆.(2)强化语法训练，分清连词、副词和介词之间的区别和句法功能.(3)把语法知识的记忆和语感的培养结合起来.[示例1] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.[解析] on→of词法错误.in the middle of...“在……的中间”，是固定搭配，故把on改为of.[示例2] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They have also bought for some gardening tools.[解析] 去掉for 词法错误，介词的误用.表示“买某物”直接用buy sth..buy还可用于buy sb.sth.或buy sth. for sb.，表示“为某人买某物”.故应去掉for.[示例3] (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Now I am leaving home to college.[解析] to→for leave...for “离开……去……”为固定结构.[示例4] (2016·四川卷)Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.[解析] 去掉on go shopping为固定短语，意为“去购物”，go on shopping意为“继续购物”.故去掉on.[示例5] (2014·全国卷Ⅱ)We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sit by the lake listening music.[解析] listening后加to listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时要跟介词to，故listening 后加to.连词1．此类题的错误设置一般包括以下两个方面：(1)并列连词错用：常见的并列连词有：and表示顺承，but表示转折，or表示选择，so表示因果.应根据逻辑关系选择适当的连词.(2)并列连词多余：although/though和but，because和so不能连用，一般去掉but或so；另外，一个从句只能有一个引导词.2．应考策略(1)依据短文中的逻辑关系，准确把握词与词，句与句或段与段之间的关系.(2)分析句子结构，确定句子的类型(简单句、并列句、复合句).(3)排除汉语影响，识别although...but或because...so等错误.[示例1] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.[解析] so→but/yet行文逻辑错误.根据前后句意思可知这里表示转折概念，并非因果，所以把so改为but或yet.[示例2] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.[解析] and→bu t 行文逻辑错误.not only... but also... 不仅……而且……，连接并列成分，故把and改为but.[示例3] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.[解析] 去掉but though和but不能放在同一个句子里.故去掉but.[示例4] (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.[解析] or→and前后句为并列关系而非选择关系，故把or改为and.[示例5] (2015·四川卷)In fact，I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.[解析] so→but前后句为转折关系而非因果关系，应用but连接.故将so改为but.,[学生用书P11] ) A(2017·南昌十校二模)It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won’t obey our parents or teachers.Personally ，I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body ，one can ’t achieve anything.However ，too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result, I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out －of －classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.答案：It is clear clearlyshown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying surveyedhave studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too ＼ .And a larger percentagelacks lack sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won’t obey our theirparents or teachers.Personally, I think we student studentsshould balance our physical exercise and studies.Without ∧a sound body ，one can ’t achieve anything.However ，too much attention has been paidonly on to studies.As a result, I suggest we are be given less homework or andmore time for out －of －classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life. B(2017·济南模拟)Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didn ’t know anybody here ，but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the ter I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures ，and I made fewer friends. During my study ，I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it ’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves ，which is quite different fromthat I have experienced before.答案：Studying in the UK have hasbeen a good experience for me.When I first arrived ，I find foundlife very hard as I didn’t know anybody here，but I soon got to know other Chinese student students at the ter I became interesting interestedin communicating with people from various cultures ，and I made fewer morefriends. During my study ，I chose to live in ＼ with my classmates in the dormitory.I thinkit ’s better than living in ∧aBritish family because I can meet people from different countries easy easily.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves ourselves，which is quite different from that whatI have experienced before. C(2017·山东六校联考)The da y before Mother’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowers were what most students would do.However ，I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day, so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions, what were very useful ，and I read it carefully. When I called my mother ，however ，I had the feel that someone else ’s words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me.答案：The day before Mother ’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was ∧the most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowers were waswhat most students would do.However ，I wanted to do something differently different.As then I lived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day，so ＼I decided to call herand sent send her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions, what whichwere very useful ，and I read it themcarefully. When I called my mother ，however ，I had the feel feeling that someone els e’s words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in upand just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to forall she had done for me. D(2017·太原二模)Here is a funny story.One day three mouses said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine ，so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they both felt dizzy.One suggested ，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine ？”The first stood up and down then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said ，“He was drinking and couldn ’t walk.” The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn ’t help thrown up. The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps... Nothing is wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while, turned back and said excitedly ，“Ha ha, where is the cat now ？” 答案：Here is a funny story.One day three mouses micesaid proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine ，so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they both allfelt dizzy.One suggested ，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine ？”The first stood up and down ＼ then fell to the ground.The othertwo laughed and said ，“He was drinking drunkand couldn’t walk.” The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn’t help thrown throwing up. The third laughed hardly hardand then it was their histurn. He stood up and made one step, two steps... Nothing is was wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but andtook a bottle of wine.He stood there for ∧awhile, turned back and said excitedly ，“Ha ha ，where is the cat now ？”专题强化训练5 短文改错(一)[学生用书P89(单独成册)]A(2017·河南河北七所名校联考)Smart phones had become part of our daily life.No matter who we are ，we can see people busy play with their smart phones.Smart phones benefit them.They help us escape the pressures of life and get informations.However ，if we spend too much time on them, we won ’t have time to contact face to face our friends and family.And our life, study and work will hurt. In my view, we should limit to our using smart phones except for a purpos e of learning.Meanwhile it’s absolute necessary for us to take part in more outdoors activities. 答案：Smart phones had have become part of our daily life.No matter who wherewe are ，we can see people busy play playing with their smart phones.Smart phones benefit them us.They help us escape the pressures of life and get informations information.However ，if we spend too much time on them, we won ’t have time to contact face to face our friends and family.Andour life, study and work will ∧behurt. In my view, we should limit to ＼ our using smart phones except for a the purpose of learning.Meanwhile it’s absolute absolutelynecessary for us to take part in more outdoors outdooractivities. B(2017·大连双基测试)With Teachers’ Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li ，who taught me English last year.At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didn’t go well.She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices.She didn’t simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted.It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li.答案：With Teachers’ Day draw drawingnear, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li ，who taught me English last year.At that time, I was having a ＼trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell told me her story that she never gave up before whenher studies didn’t go well.She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I wouldnot regret waste wasting time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her myshoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices advice .She didn’t simple simplycomfort me. Her teaching methods also counted.It had never occurred ∧ tome that studying could be so interested interestinguntil I met Ms. Li. C(2017·长春七市第一次联考)Boys and girls ，May I have your fully attention ，please? I have announcement to make.To welcome our friends in the United States ，the Student Union was going to hold a party on Saturday evening, February 20. As never ，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They will begin at 7 p ．m.There will be music ，dancing ，singing or exchange of gifts.Will everyone please to bring along a small gift for this purpose ？Remember to pack it up, sign your name and writing a few words of good wishes.Don ’t miss the party, where I believe we will have a lot of funs.Everyone is welcome.That ’s all. Thank you.答案：Boys and girls ，May I have your fully fullattention ，please? I have ∧ an announcement to make.To welcome our friends in from the United States ，the Student Union was isgoing to hold a party on Saturday evening, February 20. As never ever，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They Itwill begin at 7 p ．m.There will be music ，dancing ，singing or andexchange of gifts.Will everyone please to ＼ bring along a smallgift for this purpose ？Remember to pack it up, sign your name and writing writea few words of good wishes.Don’t miss the party, where I believe we will have a lot of funs fun.Everyone is welcome. That ’s all. Thank you. D(2017·西宁检测一)My favorite sport is playing basketball.In the middle school, I joined in the basketball team.All the teammate practised hard after school. Once our team had match against another school ’s. At the very beginning ，we were so nervous which we couldn’t cooperate very good.Because this was the first time for us to compete with the school honor.In the half match they fell behind.Our team leader calls us together and said that we must get uniting in order to beat them.Then we tried our best and won the game at last.Play basketball makes me realize the importance of union and teamwork.答案：My favorite sport is playing basketball.In the middle school, I joined in ＼the basketball team.All the teammate teammatespractised hard after school. Once our team had ∧a match against another school ’s .At the very beginning ，we were so nervous which thatwe couldn’t cooperate very good well.Because this was the first time for us to compete with for the school honor.In the half match they we fell behind.Our team leader calls calledus together and said that we must get uniting unitedin order to beat them.Then we tried our best and won the game at last. Play Playingbasketball makes me realize the importance of union and teamwork.专题强化训练6 短文改错(二)[学生用书P90(单独成册)] A(2017·呼和浩特第一次调研)Dear manager ，I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of English.Here I would like to introduce me briefly.I am a 25－year －old young man graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.I have been a English guide for two years after graduation.As a result, my oral English is pretty well.I have great interest the job. I had much confidence in myself.If I am given to the job ，I can assure you I will do my best to do it well.I ’d like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company.An early reply to my application will be high appreciated.Yours respectfully ，Wang Yong答案：Dear manager ，I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions positionas a secretary of English.Here I would like to introduce me myselfbriefly. I am a 25－year －old young man ∧who/that 或 graduated graduatingfrom the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.I have been a anEnglish guide for two years after graduation.As a result, my oral English is pretty well good.I have great interest ∧,in) the job. I had havemuch confidence in myself.If I am given to ＼ the job ，I can assure you I will do my best to do it well.I ’d like to meet you at your convenient convenienceto discuss the possibility of working in your company.An early reply to my applicationwill be high highlyappreciated. Yours respectfully ，Wang Yong B(2017·东北三校二模)I will never forget a military training in California Summer Camp that August. The big sun was overhead, burned hot. The drillmaster was very strict and we were all afraid of him. If one of us made a mistake, all of us will get such punishment delaying a meal, standing for 10 minutes or whatever. Therefore, after training, it was no doubt that our drillmaster was energetic and agreeable. His strong local accent kept us laugh madly. More interesting, he sang。
2019届高三英语二轮复习随堂训练 阅读理解1 含答案
温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后.关闭Word文档返回原板块.随堂训练1A 15-year-old girl wrote to me and asked about figuring out what to do with her life. She wrote:“As a high-school student I’m often being reminded to figure out what to do with my life, what job I would like to have and so on. I feel huge amounts of pressure when my teachers and parents tell me to figure out something now. I’m young and I don’t want to make a mistake and ruin my future. I know what I like and what my interests are but when I read about a job related to those interests, I feel as if I wouldn’t enjoy it and I don’t know why. ”What an extremely hard thing to figure out: what to do with your future! Now, I can’t really tell this young woman what to do, but I can share w hat I’ve learned looking back on my life, and what I would tell my kids. Here’s what I’d say.You can’t figure out the future. Even young people who have a plan(be a doctor, lawyer, research scientist, singer)don’t really know what will happen. Life doesn’t go according to plan, and while a few people might do exactly what they set out to do, you never know ifyou’re one of those. Other things come along to change you, to change your opportunities, to change the world.So if you can’t figure out the future, what do you do? Don’t focus on the future. Focus on what you can do right now that will be good no matter what the future brings. Learn skills. Go on adventures. Make friends. These things will help in the future.Learn to be good with trouble. One of the most important skills you can develop is being OK with trouble. The best things in life are often hard, and if you run away from difficulty and trouble, you’ll miss out. You’ll live a safe life.Learning is hard. Building something great is hard. Writing a book is hard. A marriage is hard. All are amazing. If you get good at this, you can do anything. You can start a business, which you couldn’t if you’re afraid of trouble, because starting a business is hard and uncomfortable.How do you get good at this? Do things now that are uncomfortable and hard, on purpose. But start with small things. Try exercising for a little bit, even if it’s hard, but just start with a few minutes of it, and increase a minute every few days or so. When you find yourself avoiding discomfort, push yourself just a little bit more.【文章大意】本文就“怎样才能过好自己的生活”给年轻人提出了一些很好的建议.作者认为不管未来会怎么样, 做好现在能做的是非常有益的.1. The girl wrote to the writer for advice about______.A. how to study in schoolB. how to live her lifeC. what to do with mistakesD. what to do with pressure【解析】选B.细节理解题.根据第一段可知, 有一个15岁的女孩写信给我, 让我告诉她应该怎样生活, 由此可知答案B项正确.2. How does the girl like her future job?A. Interesting.B. Sad.C. Uncertain.D. Hopeless.【解析】选C.推理判断题.根据第二段最后一句话“我知道我喜欢什么, 也知道自己的兴趣所在, 但是每次看到那些和我的兴趣相关的工作时总感觉我不能享受那样的工作, 我也不知道为什么.”可判断出她对未来的工作感到迷茫, 故C项正确.3. According to the writer, the girl’s question is______.A. full of dreamsB. completely wrongC. short of thoughtsD. difficult to answer【解析】选D.细节理解题.根据第三段可知, 回答她的问题是很棘手的, 现在, 作者无法告诉这个年轻的小姑娘应该怎么做, 由此可判断出答案D项正确.4. What young people should do now is to______.A. figure out the futureB. make a plan for the futureC. do something to change themD. do well in what they are doing【解析】选D.细节理解题.根据第五段可知, 别纠结于你的未来了, 做好你现在能做的, 不管未来会怎么样, 这都会是有利的, 由此可知答案D项正确.5. The passage is mainly written for______.A. young parentsB. young workersC. young peopleD. young teachers【解析】选C.推理判断题.通读全文可知, 本文主要是写给年轻人的一些建议: 怎样才能过好自己的生活.故答案C项正确.2The National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit of St. Louis, the ApolloⅡ Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition galleries, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.Hours & Admission: Open every day except December 25.Admission is free.Regular Hours: 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pmExtended Hours: 10: 00 am to 7: 30 pmDecember 26—30, 2014.March 30—April 20, 2015.Fridays and Saturdays, April 24—May 16, 2015.May 17—September 7, 2015.VISITING TIPS:Limit the Number of Bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods(三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.No Food and Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods(单脚架)are not permitted without approval.First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty.Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.Visit the Welcome Center:At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any question you have during your visit.Open 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pmPhone: 202-633-2214E-mail: NASM-VisitorServices@ si. edu【文章大意】本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天博物馆的参观时间和注意事项等.1. According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a museum______.A. where only adults can take part in some educational activitiesB. everyone can pay a visit to without buying ticketsC. where one can touch anything he likesD. everyone can visit without time limits all the year round【解析】选B.细节理解题.根据Admission is free. 可知, 任何人都可以免费去参观, 所以选B.2. If the Greens plan to visit the Museum at 6: 00 pm, it is accessible on______.A. December 24, 2014B. March 1, 2015C. July 6, 2015D. September 15, 2015【解析】选C.细节理解题.根据December 26-30, 2014. March 30-April 20, 2015. Fridays and Saturdays, April 24-May 16, 2015. May 17-September 7, 2015. 可知, 在这几个时间段都可以在下午六点去参观, 只有C选项在此区间内, 所以选C.3. A visitor to the museum can______.A. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food CourtB. take photos with tripods for personal useC. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectorsD. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill【解析】选D.细节理解题.根据The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. 可知, 有一个护士值班, 所以游客如果病了会得到相应的治疗.4. The purpose of this passage is to______.A. make an advertisement for the museumB. attract people to explore the universeC. encourage adults to bring their children thereD. show what is on display in the museum【解析】选 A.目的意图题.本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天博物馆的参观时间和注意事项等, 所以本文是一则广告, 故选A.关闭Word文档返回原板块。
2019届高考英语总复习（练习）：专题1第2讲随堂训练Word版含答案
2019届⾼考英语总复习（练习）：专题1第2讲随堂训练Word版含答案A(2017·南昌⼗校⼆模)It is clear shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying have studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too.And a larger percentage lacks sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won’t obey our parents or teachers.Personally ，I think we student should balance our physical exercise and studies.Without sound body ，one can ’t achieve anything.However ，too much attention has been paid only on studies.As a result, I suggest we are given less homework or more time for out －of －classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life. 答案：It is clear clearlyshown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.68% of the students surveying surveyedhave studying anxiety as well as poor eyesight too ＼ .And a larger percentagelacks lack sleep.52% are short of physical exercise.42% of the students won’t obey our their parents or teachers.Personally, I think we student studentsshould balance our physical exercise and studies.Without ∧asound body ，one can ’t achieve anything.However ，too much attention has been paid only on tostudies.As a result, I suggest we are be given less homework or andmore time for out －of －classroom activities. Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life. B(2017·济南模拟)Studying in the UK have been a good experience for me.When I first arrived, I find life very hard as I didn ’t know anybody here ，but I soon got to know other Chinese student at the /doc/4414018467.htmlter I became interesting in communicating with people from various cultures ，and I made fewer friends.During my study ，I chose to live in with my classmates in the dormitory.I think it ’s better than living in British family because I can meet people from different countries easy.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think for yourselves ，which is quite different from that I have experienced before.答案：Studying in the UK have hasbeen a good experience for me.When I first arrived ，I find foundlife very hard as I didn’t know anybody here，but I soon got to know other Chinese student students at the/doc/4414018467.htmlter I became interesting interestedin communicating with people from various cultures ，and I made fewer morefriends. During my study ，I chose to live in ＼ with my classmates in the dormitory.I thinkit ’s better than living in ∧aBritish family because I can meet people from different countries easy easily.The courses here are excellent. I enjoy the way the teachers give lessons.We are encouraged to think foryourselves ourselves，which is quite different from that whatI have experienced before. C(2017·⼭东六校联考)The day before Mother’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowers were what most students would do.However ，I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day, so I decided to call her and sent her my bestwishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions, what were very useful ，and I read it carefully. When I called my mother，however ，I had the feel that someone else ’s words would have no meaning to her.So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me. 答案：The day before Mother ’s Day, everybody around me was talking about what was ∧the most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers.Buying flowers were waswhat most students would do.However ，I wanted to do something differently different.As then I lived in school and couldn’t go back home on Mother’s Day，so ＼I decided to call her and sent send her my best wishes.I searched the Internet for suggestions, what whichwere very useful ，and I read it them carefully. When I called my mother ，however ，I had the feel feelingthat someone else’s words would have no meaning to her .So I gave in upand just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to forall she had done for me. D(2017·太原⼆模)Here is a funny story.One day three mouses said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine ，so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they both felt dizzy.One suggested ，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine ？”The first stood up and down then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said ，“He was drinking and couldn ’t walk.” The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn ’t help thrown up. The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps... Nothing is wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while, turned back and said excitedly ，“Ha ha, where is the cat now ？” 答案：Here is a funny story.One day three mouses micesaid proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine ，so they decided to have a drinking contest. At last they both allfelt dizzy.One suggested ，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine ？”The first stood up and down ＼ then fell to the ground.The othertwo laughed and said ，“He was drinking drunkand couldn’t walk.” The second stood up. He just made several steps and couldn’t help thrown throwing up. The third laughed hardly hardand then it was their his turn. He stood up and made one step, two steps... Nothing is waswrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but andtook a bottle of wine.He stood there for ∧awhile, turned back and said excitedly ，“Ha ha ，where is the cat now ？”。
2019届高考英语总复习(练习)：专题1第1讲 随堂训练 Word版含答案
A(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1.____________(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many stories about me and reading.It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate2.____________(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book3.____________(name) Romance of the Three Kingdoms.I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father explained it to me4.____________(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5.____________(feel) and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the 6.____________(deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties with my studies at that time, 7.____________Jane Eyre’s persistence(坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed 8.____________(overcome) the difficulties of my studies.Now, I’m a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keep on reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed 9.____________my studies, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis(绿洲) that can make me relax.Recently, I thought about the benefits 10.____________reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own reading adventure.[解题导语] 本文主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事，鼓励大家多读书。
2019年高考英语二轮复习考点精练卷二及答案解析
2019年高考英语二轮复习考点精练卷二及答案解析1、The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs(地画)in the Nazca Desert,in southern Peru.It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms.The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air,leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s.Who built them and what was their purpose?Are they roads,star pointers,maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here2,000years ago had only a simple technology,how did they manage to construct such precise figures?Did they have a plan?These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world.There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt,Malta,United States(Mississippi and California),Chile,Holivia and in other countries.But the Nazca geoglyphs,because of their numbers,characteristics,dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period,form the most impressive archeological(考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it,due to the combination of the climate(one of the driest on Earth,with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year)and the flat,stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level.With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode(腐蚀)it,lines drawn here tend to stay drawn.These factors,combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface,provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1.What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A.They were built as a big map.B.They were formed by nature.C.They are ancient lines in caves.D.They are huge markings in a desert.2.How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A.Because of the wind at ground level.B.Because of the existence of soft soil.C.Because of the climate and geography.D.Because of the thick sand on the top.4.What does the underlined word“eternal”probably mean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.2、Camp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star,your No.1summer sports camp for kids!Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake,Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world.When thinking about your next overnight summer camp,consider the best—Camp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in theU.S.We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one.Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than30sports and activities each day.Our camper to staff rate is three to one,which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from:fishing,dance,basketball,soccer,baseball, and tennis.Boys and girls,aged8-16,can customize their own schedules in our2,3,4or6week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills,encourage abilities in leadership,fair play and team work,and provide a fun,rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful,memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDon’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around.Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports rmation for our upcoming camps can be found on our website.For additional information or questions,contact us today.We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it______.A.is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB.provides various activities and sportsC.offers timely information on its websiteD.allows children to play outside all day long2.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to______.A.fire kids’imaginationB.build up kids’confidenceC.develop kids’leadership skillsD.promote kids’self-control3.This advertisement is intended for______.A.parentsB.coachesC.staffD.Campers3、Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender(性别)equality in the workplace has come,there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world.A2018statistic shows that women nowadays hold just5.8percent of CEOs positions at S&P500companies,according to Catalyst. While it’s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions,what is surprising though,is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area,at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research,Professor Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed(调查)2,900managers with a special focus on personality types.The results were clear:Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders—probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice,which is more typical of men than women—this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting,openness,sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women,though,and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress.The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.Obviously,it’s important to consider individual(个人的)differences.Anyone,regardless of gender,may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss.So next time you’re hiring for a management position,you just might want to give the resumes(简历)from female candidates a harder look.1.What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?A.Women are worse than men.B.Men take almost all high positions.C.There is a huge gap between genders.D.Women might behave better in every field.2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word‘‘inherently”in paragraph4?A.properlyB.potentiallyC.naturallyD.normally3.Which of the following may be the best title of this text?A.How We Can Figure Out The Boss.B.Why Women Are Better Than MenC.Why Women Make Better BossesD.How We Can Tell Gender Difference4.Who might have special interest in this article?A.Job hunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.University students.4、In ancient Egypt,a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip.In department stores,the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品)section:while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe,bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers'senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping,so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods,too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door,and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house,the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows,and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these$10million houses.1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.2.According to Paragraph3,which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is,the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers'taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.5、How to Excel in Poetry WritingIf you are serious about your poetry,then you should consider the suggestions presented here.①__________Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life. Write Every Day.It is important that all writers write every day.②__________You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time.Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don't have to write about anything specific as long as you are writing something.Join a Writing Group.You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group or community.③__________There are thousands of writing communities that you can join.You should get involved in writers'discussions and should trade your work with other writers for review and critique.By doing this you will receive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers. Challenge Yourself.One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing,is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets.④__________You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed.A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer.⑤__________Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.A.With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.B.Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!C.You can turn to others for help in writing poems.D.Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.E.Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.F.These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.G.There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.6、Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can1them.Pronunciation is the area which is2the least attention to in language learning.Mostteachers3just let their students speak and stop them4they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just5.Also,the students who are6at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help7their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to8because it is good enough for your teacher and other students,you may be9when you actually go to a foreign country.One of my friends wasthe best student in his10class in Poland.When he went to America,he found Americans didn't understand11of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite12that of a native speaker.If this is the13,other people will find it14to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortable with you.15,don't think you can communicate in a foreign language16you've tested your skills on real native speakers.17for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you18.In order to achieve this goal,there's19that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and20time on it.1.A.mistake B.watch C.surround D.understand2.A.fixed B.drawn C.paid D.called3.A.never B.ever C.even ually4.A.only if B.if only C.even if D.if ever5.A.fantastic B.impossible C.necessary D.important6.A.poor B.well C.good D.strict7.A.find out B.work out C.try out D.point outmunicate B.travel C.pronounce D.exchange9.A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited10.A.Polish B.French C.German D.English11.A.none B.half C.rest D.lot12.A.near to B.different from C.far from D.from far13.A.same B.matter C.case D.fact14.A.easy B.beneficial C.convenient D.hard15.A.In conclusion B.In a word C.On the contrary D.In short16.A.when B.until C.unless D.while17.A.Stand B.Look C.Aim D.Account18.A.smoothly B.difficultly C.truly D.practically19.A.no way B.no need C.no doubt D.no wonder20.A.take B.cost C.spend D.kill7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(完整word版)高考英语模拟试卷(二)及答案解析.docx
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 二 )第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 ( 略 )( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 )第二部分阅读理解( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 )第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A(2017 北京 ,B)Inspiring young minds!TOKNOWMagazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing,bringing a unique combinationof challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine?Well, it has no ads or promotions inside — instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makescomplex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advancedconcepts and even philosophy(哲学)—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like aclub than just a magazine.What’s inside?Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creativethings to make—the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readershave a balanced take on life.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look online — evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW□Annual SubscriptionEurope ￡ 55Rest of World￡65□Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and SubscriptionEurope ￡ 60Rest of World￡70Refund Policy — the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.21.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A.It entertains young parents.B.It provides serious advertisements.C.It publishes popular science fictions.D.It combines fun with complex concepts.22.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A.Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.C.Lectures on a balanced life.D.Reports on scientific discoveries.23.How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift packfrom China?A. ￡ 55.B. ￡ 60.C. ￡ 65.D. ￡ 70.24.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get.A.free birthday presentsB.full refund within 28 daysC.membership of the TOKNOW clubD.chances to meet the experts in personB(2016 四川 ,B)If you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in yourlife.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary thingsto improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make adifference in the lives of others.We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your livesare busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time andenergy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learnmore. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’tbe a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggestdifference when you’re older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twentyyears has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are andcontinues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve inthe years ahead.24.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Your life style.B.Your life value.C.Your trouble in life.D.Your life experience.25.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.B.They have got the power to change the world.C.Some people around them are making the world better.D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.26.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B.Rising above self and acting to help others.C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D.Trying your best to help the poor.27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.D.People ’s efforts have been materially rewarded.C(2018 课标全国Ⅰ ,C)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times therehas been less coming and a lot more going. Whenthe world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of eachother. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just fiveto ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and theirlanguages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, allhave caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish andChinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages ishugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken byfewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left.Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu inAustralia(one, with a question-mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.29.Which of the following best explains“ dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?plex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.30.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A.About 6,800.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.People ’s lifestyle s are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.D(2018 课标全国Ⅰ ,D)We may think we ’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight ofsomething shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置 ) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment—and our wallets— as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleaguesat the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for eachproduct throughout its life— from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early1990s.Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smartphones, and LCD TVsentered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices,however, we didn ’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and s uddenly one day, you havea TV in every room of the house, ”said one researcher.The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in1992 to13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices — we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors andbox TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption andcontribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放 ) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007window.So what’s the soluti on( 解决方案 )?The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics thatserve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They foundthat more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.33.Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34.Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.35.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.第二节 ( 共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分 )(2017 课标全国Ⅲ )根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(完整word版)2019年高考英语模拟试卷(二)及答案解析
2019年高考英语模拟试卷(二)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)(共两节,满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A(2017北京,B)21.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A.It entertains young parents.B.It provides serious advertisements.C.It publishes popular science fictions.D.It combines fun with complex concepts.22.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A.Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.C.Lectures on a balanced life.D.Reports on scientific discoveries.23.How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A.￡55.B.￡60.C.￡65.D.￡70.24.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .A.free birthday presentsB.full refund within 28 daysC.membership of the TOKNOW clubD.chances to meet the experts in personB(2016四川,B)If you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’tbe a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Your life style.B.Your life value.C.Your trouble in life.D.Your life experience.25.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.B.They have got the power to change the world.C.Some people around them are making the world better.D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.26.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B.Rising above self and acting to help others.C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D.Trying your best to help the poor.27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.D.People’s efforts have been materially rewarded.C(2018课标全国Ⅰ,C)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia(one, with a question-mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.29.Which of the following best explains“dominant”underlined in paragraph 2?plex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.30.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A.About 6,800.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.31.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.People’s lifestyle s are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.D(2018课标全国Ⅰ,D)We may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment—and our wallets—as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life—from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smartphones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn’t throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids’ room, and s uddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices—we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what’s the soluti on(解决方案)?The team’s data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.33.Why did Babbitt’s team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34.Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.35.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(2017课标全国Ⅲ)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高三英语(人教版)总复习随堂演练：1-1 Word版含答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Business has ________ (遭受)loss since the economic crisis happened.2．My father has made a full ________ (康复)from the operation.3．The teacher told the students to ________ (定下心来)down and study the text.4．When he was abroad, his parents were __________ (担心)about his safety.5．____________ (确切地)speaking, I disagree with you on this matter.6．Not knowing a single person at the party, he felt ________ (忽视)by all the people present.7．All the plan was ________ (打乱)by the sudden change of the weather.8．He prefers to work ________ (户外)，for he can have more time to get close to nature.9．We were so __________ (感激的) to him for the help he had offered to us.10．The ____________ (整个)company can be managed by a computer with the help of modern technology.答案1．suffered 2.recovery 3.settle 4.concerned5．Exactly 6.ignored7.upset8.outdoors9．grateful10.entireⅡ.单句语法填空1．I once studied some Japanese at college, but I'm afraid that I've ________ (entire) forgotten it now.2．European ________ (settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived.3．We all know they are ________ (German) from Germany.4．Don't always stay indoors. You'd better go ________ (outdoor) for fun.5．Since you have questions, why not turn to him for some ________ (advise)?6．Within a few days Mary became seriously ill, ____________ (suffer) great pain.7．The windows haven't been cleaned for at least a year and are ________ (dust) now.8．Part-time English classes are offered. In ________ (add), students can take classes in word-processing and computing.9．I'm rather ________ (concern) about my brother's health.10．He stood up suddenly, ________ (upset) a cup of tea.11．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant.12．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)．13．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over.14．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money.15．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk.16．It is the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm.17．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day.18．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s.19．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people.20．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down.答案1．entirely 2.settlement 3.Germans 4.outdoors5．advice 6.suffering7.dusty8.addition9.concerned10．upsetting11.(in) figuring12.repaired13.crossing14．on; in15.to; at16.has witnessed17.going18．a; the19.in; with20.down; throughⅢ.单句改错1．We refused to let him know any information concerned the research project.________2．I have never heard of the names you added up to the list. ________3．How long will it be since the professor makes another visit to China？________4．It's no pleasure stay at home doing homework all day.________ 5．We all want to get things do better, faster and more easily.________6．While read the article, he found a spelling mistake.________答案1．concerned改为concerning 2.去掉up3．since改为before 4.stay改为staying5．do改为done 6.read改为readingⅣ.语法填空I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the hospital, for my wife Mary __1__ (take) to hospital, and when I arrived doctors were trying to make __2__ (she) come back to consciousness, but it was no good.I explained to my __3__ (child) that Mummy had died. Within hours they were running around the garden, __4__ (chat) with their grandad while I was in a deep sorrow. I went through the motions of being a dad—cooking, cleaning, washing—but inside I felt hollow. One of the hardest things __5__ (cope) with was that the boys had lost their mother. Mary and I were everyone's favorite couple. The physical loss of not having her around was __6__ (extreme) painful. For a year, I was in the __7__ (deep) of misery. Then I decided that we had to get through this. I began to date Emma, __8__ had been a childhood friend, and Mickey couldn't wait for us to get married so he could call her Mum. It wasn't long before George warmed to her, too—she is wonderful with them. Two years later we got married and life started to look rosy. Emma and I have had two boys to add __9__ our family.We all have the concept that our lives are following __10__ particular path, but sometimes it turns out it's not going that way.答案1．was taken/had been taken 2.her 3.children4．chatting 5.to cope 6.extremely7.depth/depths8．who9.to10.aⅤ.短文改错Some students don't like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. Are you get on well with your parents? Youand your parents will be very happily if you can be friends. Here are some way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when you're having dinner, going out for walk and watching TV. Tell them something you're interested in, or ask them about their lives when they are young. They love to talk about our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents will trust you more.答案Some students don't like talking aboutwith/to their parents often aseveniftheir parents love them very much. Are you getgettingon well with your parents? You and your parents will be very happilyhappyif you can be friends. Here are some waywaysto have a good talk with them. Find a good time totalk, like when you're having dinner, going out for ∧a walk andorwatching TV. Tell them something you're interested in, or ask them abouttheir lives when they arewere young. They love to talk about ourtheirpast! Meetthem face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honestyhonest，and your parents will trust you more.。
2019届高一轮总复习模块冲关评价练2英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届高一轮总复习模块冲关评价练2英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Every Wednesday, I go to Cantata Adult Life Services，alocal retirement community in Brookfield, Illinois, US, withmy classmates to do community service.After my very first visit to Cantata，my life changed forever.That may sound a bit dramatic, but volunteering with the elderly has changed my views on life.Our visits last about an hour, and we bring 2530students every time. We play board games and cards withthe residents while we're there.You can watch all the movies and TV shows you wantabout “life back then”， but nothing compares to talkingto the people who were actually there. Just hearing their stories has touched me in a way I never thought possible. Whether it was talking to 98yearold “Hurricane Hilda”about her glory days as a roller skater or chatting with Lou about the times she danced with a famous actor, Iwas completely attracted by every single memory the residents wanted to share with me.Even the residents who don't have amazing memories make the experience satisfying.I remember visiting Mrs. Robinson. She couldn't recall much about her past, but she told me she'd never forget how kind I was just to listen to her “rambling(漫谈)”. It made me realize that it's the little things that make life worth living. That's something I won't forget anytime soon.If there's one thing I've realized in my three years of visiting Cantata, it's that presence—just being there—means more than anything to many of the residents. And despite how busy our lives are, there's always time to make someone's day.For me, it feels great to be a source of happiness, a smile on a bad day or a listening ear for old memories. And at the end of the day, that's all that matters.It's easy to feel like you don't have anything in common with the elderly—especially when you're a teenager. Butthat's not true at all.I hate to be overly clichéd(陈词滥调的) here, but agereally is just a number. As young adults, it's importantfor us to realize this sooner rather than later.We canlearn a lot from the elderly, and they can often benefit from teenagers too.1. What do the volunteers do according to the passage?A．They share everything with the residents.B．They play board games and cards with the residents.C．They watch the residents play games.D．They buy gifts for the residents.2. According to the writer, what is the most importantthing that volunteers can do for the elderly?A．Playing with them.B．Benefiting from them.C．Helping them.D．Being there with them.3. What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?A．We don't have anything in common with the elderly.B．Age is just a number.C．It is important to help the elderly.D．Young adults and the elderly can benefit from each other.2. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing 解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时.2．(2017·福建福州十三中期中考试)Then he____________(hide) behind a tree and waited.hid 解析：根据and后面的waited可知，与之并列的动作也应用一般过去时.3．(2017·江西南昌一模)At a young age, he____________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.moved 解析：根据时间状语at a young age可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时.4．(2017·浙江金丽衢州十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received 解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时.5．(2017·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned 解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时.6．(2017·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need)．is needed 解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态.“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数.natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed.7．(2017·石家庄质量检测)A newborn baby would ____________(dress) in a gown for his first year or two.Then he was “breeche d(穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.be dressed 解析：考查语态.名词baby和dress之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态.8．(2017·郑州第二次质量预测)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I ____________(attract) by this and followed the group, takingphotos to share with my family.was attracted 解析：考查动词的时态和语态.该句主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时.9．(2017·贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ____________(allow)．allowed 解析：考查被动语态.该句是一个复合句，在that引导的定语从句中关系词that 代指a social action，和动词allow之间是被动关系，故用被动语态.10．(2017·河北七所名校联考)The market, which ____________(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.is called 解析：考查动词的时态和语态.定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)But yesterday we have an argument about the football clubs._____ _______________have→had解析：考查动词的时态.根据该句中的时间状语yesterday可知，该句应用一般过去时，故动词用过去式.2．(2017·安徽百所重点高中二模)It’s not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need.____________________came→come解析：根据本句主要时态为一般现在时以及此处描述通常的情况可知，此处应用一般现在时.3．(2017·郑州第一次质量预测)When I get home, I said to my parents, “Everything was great about the camping. I want to be a teacher like Anna in the future.”____________________g et→got解析：考查动词时态.由said可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时.4．(2018·山东省部分重点中学第一次调研)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proud owner of a bed.____________________have→had解析：It was the first time that sb.had done sth.为固定句型.5．(2017·洛阳统一考试)When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened.____________________has→had解析：考查动词时态.与asked呼应可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去.6．(2017·贵阳监测)Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner onSaturday.When we were walking past the stalls，a loud noise was caught my attention.____________________删除was 解析：考查动词语态.主语a loud noise与catch之间构成主谓关系，表主动，故删除was.7．(2017·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)Although the best doctors called for him, he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.____________________called前面加were 解析：考查主谓一致、时态和语态.主语the best doctors为复数且和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用were.8．(2017·湖北武汉高三调考)Then we go to a KTV bar where we sang many popular songs.____________________go→went解析：由从句中的sang可知此处是讲述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时.9．(2017·福建福州十三中期中考试)Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.____________________had→have解析：根据句意可知，指过去的动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时.10．(2017·湖南衡阳八中二模)To everyone in the world, money was a sensitive topic.____________________was→is解析：根据句意可知，表示一种客观事实，用一般现在时.Ⅲ语法填空(2017·福建漳州一中期中考试)Ask three people to look out of 1.____________same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see.Chances are 2.____________you will receive three different answers.Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something 3.____________(difference) about it.Perceiving goes on in our minds.Of the three people who look out of the window, one may say that he 4.____________(see) a policeman giving a motorist a ticket.Another may say that he sees rushhour traffic jam at the intersection.The 5.____________(three) may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four 6.____________(child)．Perception is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.Many psychologists today are working 7.____________(try) to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around.8.____________(use) a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors.9.____________ measuring and charting the results of manyexperiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive 10.____________(total) different things about the same scene.1．the 解析：the same“相同的”，为固定搭配.2．that 解析：Chances are that...“……很可能”，为固定句型，其中that在从句中没有实际意义，也不作成分，但不能省略.3．different 解析：修饰不定代词something，应用形容词.4．sees 解析：所填词作谓语，主语为he，故用第三人称单数.5．third 解析：由上文的“Of the three people...one may say...Another may say...”可知，此处表示“第三个人”，故用序数词.6．children 解析：child是可数名词，其前有four修饰，故用其复数形式.7．to try 解析：动词不定式to try作目的状语.8．Using 解析：psychologists和use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作方式状语. 9．By 解析：此处表示“通过测量和绘图……”，应填介词By.10．totally 解析：修饰形容词different，应用副词.。