高考英语二轮复习专题--阅读理解
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题一阅读理解第二部分怎样准解题第二讲推理判断题__于文有据不枉断
技法4 文章出处类——根据文章体裁和内容推出处
arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision-
【近3年全国卷考情分析】
清迷点·扫盲点
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
一、推理判断题解题技巧要掌握
技法1 推断隐含意义类——逻辑分析得结论 知答题方略 一“抓”一“整”找“依据”，巧做推断隐含题 1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：要善于抓住某一段话中的关键 信息，即用某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或 正面推理。 2.整合全文(段)信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文(段)意思的基础上， 整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。 3.以事实为依据：推断一定要以文章所提供的事实为依据，不能凭空 想象，这样才能做出合理的推断。
group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with
those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened somet the dominant response. Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow ， these
高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解(44)
山西省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（44）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ASince many of you are planning to study at a college or university in this country, you may be curious(好奇的) to know what you usually do in a typical week, how you can get along with your fellow students, and so on. These are the questions I want to discuss with you today.First, let’s talk about what your weekly schedule will look like. No matter what your major may be, you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lectures. Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as introduction to sociology or economics often have as many as two or three hundred students, especially at large universities. In lectures it’s very imp ortant for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from the information in your textbooks. Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures. So it isn’t enough to just read your textbooks; you have to attend lectures as well. In a typical week you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take .The discussion section is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework In large universities graduate students, called teaching assistants, usually direct discussion sections.If your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, you ’ll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab, or laboratory, doing experiments. This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non-science majors do. On the other hand, pepople who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do1. The main purpose of this text is___A. to help the students to learn about university lifeB. to persuade the students to attend lecturesC. to encourage the students to take part in discussionD．to advise the students to choose proper majors2. We can learn from the passage that university professors___A. spend about 5 hours on lectures each week.B. must join the students in the discussion sectionsC. prefer to use textbooks in their lecturesD. require the students to read beyond the textbooks3. A discussion section does NOT include___.A. working under the guidance of university professorsB. talking over what the students have read about the coursesC. discuss the problems related t o the students’ homeworkD. raising questions about what a professor has said in a lecture4. Why is it important to write down what the professor said in the lectures?A .because it is very importantB .because there is different information from the textbooksC .because the information in the lecture is very importantD. because they can get good informationBPassport Control（护照验证处）If you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland, you must pass through Passport Control and Customs immediately after leaving your plane. If you are not Britain or a citizen of the European Community（欧共体），you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined. This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London.After landing, follow the ARRIV ALS signs. Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach Passport Control. There is one channel for holders of European Community Passports, and a second channel marked ―Other Passports‖.Baggage Reclaim Area（取行李处）After passing through the Passport Control, follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area. If you have luggage which is carried in the aircraft hold, it will be delivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area. Look for the sign with your flight number. If you have only hand luggage, go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs.CustomsAll passengers must pass Customs after Passport Control. There is a choice of two channels: Green and Red. If you have nothing to declare, go through the Green Channel. If you are not sure about your Duty Free allowance（免税限额）or if you have something to declare, go through the Red Channel. Information about Duty Free allowance can found on special notice – boards in the Baggage Reclaim Area. Y ou should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not. Please note that if you go through the Green Channel, you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection.5．All passengers arriving at Heathrow from outside Britain .A．must go through either Passport Control or CustomB．must go through Customs, but not Passport ControlC．must go through Passport Control and CustomsD．don’t have to be examined6．The underlined word ―transferring‖ means.A．exchanging B．switching C．replacing D．turning7．At Heathrow when reaching Passport Control, , .A．all passengers go though the same channelB．passengers of the European Community and those from other countries go through different channelsC．British people and passengers from other countries go through different channelsD．All European passengers go through the channel8．If you have duty free goods, .A．you don’t have to go through the Green ChannelB．you may go through the Green ChannelC．you must go through the Red ChannelD．you should go through both Green and Red ChannelCBeijing audience can view five new South Korean films, all with Chinese subtitles（中TwoLocation: Tuixin Cinema, National Library,39 Baishiqiao Road, Haidian District, Beijing―April 15: 9:00 13:30, 15:15, 17:30, 19:30―April16: 9:00. 13:30,―April17: 13:30,―April19: 9:00. 13:30, 15:30,17:30, 19:30HongTickets: 60,90,120,180 yuan RMB, availableAddress: Shanghai Gymnasium, 1111 Gaoxi Road N.Tel:29189188,29171145,49384952,29197113The Shanghai Philharmonic Orchestra will put on some excellent Russian choralTickets: 6,8,10,12yuan RMB, available at the hallAddress: 532 YTel: 322756694The Song and Dance Troupe of the Republic of Korea will give a song and dance showTicket: 10,20,30 yuan RMB, available at the theatreAddress: 1376 Nanjing Road W., ShanghaiTel: 297986639．___________will be on April 15. The cinema’s telephone number is _________. .A．Kim’s War: 29798663B．My Love, My Bride: 32275694C．Because Y ou Are Woman: 29189188D．Marriage Story: 6841556610.________will give a song and dance show at 7:30 p.m. tonight at Shanghai Centre Theatre.A．Leon Lai, a Hong Kong pop starB．The Shanghai Philharmonic OrchestraC．The Song and Dance Troupe of the Republic of KoreaD．A Russian Philharmonic Orchestra11．The address of the Shanghai Centre Theatre is .A．1111 Gaoxi Road N B．1376 Nanjing Road WC．523 Y an’an Road M D．66 Jiangning Road12．According to the advertisement, a six yuan ticket is for .A．Russian Concert B．Korean SongsC．South Korean Films D．Leon’s ShowDA serious threat to farmers in many parts of the world is erosion. Erosion occurs if a largearea of land is cleared of trees and is then badly treated by the farmers. The rain and winds may gradually wash away, or blow away, much of the topsoil. When this happens, crops of wheat or corn become weaker and weaker until nothing grows well. If erosion continues, it will turn good land into a desert.In the past, when erosion appeared, farmers sometimes moved to a new place to farm. Sometimes they could not move, but continued to try to grow food in the unhealthy soil. This caused them to sink into poverty. Soon some people realized that there was little rich, fertile soil in the world, government began to try to stop erosion.One of the first experiments to stop erosion began in the United States in 1933. The experiment was carried out in the area of the Tennessee River. Floods and had farming in this area had ruined（毁坏）land that had once been rich. As a result, most of the people living around the Tennessee River were very poor.The government built big dams across the river and stored the water for use during the dry season when there was no rain. The government workers also helped farmers to fertilize their soil and to learn new farming methods which could stop erosion.At the beginning, the farmers were not interested. But soon, good healthy crops began to appear on the land where new methods where used. Ten years after the extremely prosperous, the great success of this experiment had led similar projects in the other parts of the world.13．The word ―erosion‖ in the first paragraph means _______.A．the clearing of trees B．excessive（极度）use of the landC．the destruction of crops D．gradual loss of topsoil14．The passage tells us that erosion is a problem which .A．first began in the United States in 1933B．occurs mainly in river areasC．affects many parts of the worldD．is becoming more and more serious15．In the second paragraph, ―to sink into poverty‖ means.A．to lose topsoil in erosionB．to become weaker and weaker until nothing grows wellC．to become very poorD．to turn into a desert16．The main purpose of this passage is to tell people .A．how erosion occursB．the importance of using new farming methodsC．something can be done to prevent erosionD．the serious outcomes（后果）of erosionEThe central government will pour billions of yuan into special projects to help meet the country’s energy-saving targets. Local officials are also about to come under increased pressure to toe the government line to meet the targets, otherwise their political futures could be in jeopardy.A top official from the National Development and Reform Commission reaffirmed China’s commitment to cutting energy use and emissions when making a report to the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress yesterday.―We’re facing a very vital situation to cut energy use,‖ Ma Kai, the NDRC minister said. ―If we don’t fasten our pace, it will be difficult to meet the targets this year.‖Ma said the central government would also issue compulsory energy consumption standards for 22 products such as steel, cement, caustic soda and thermal power by the end of the year. NDRC figures show that the country’s energy consumption per unit of gross domestic product (GDP) dropped 2.78 percent in the first six months from the same period a year earlier. However, the government has set the target of reducing energy consumption per unit of GDP by 20 percent between 2006 and 2010, about an annual fall of 4 percent. But it fell only 1.33 perc ent last year from 2005. In addition, official figures also show that SO2 emissions dropped 0.88 percent to 12.63 million tons in the first half of the year.The minister blamed some local officials for dragging the rest of the country down in not meeting the targets. He said the assessment of officials in many places still focused too much on their performance in economic growth, and many cities and counties still lacked concrete plans tocut energy consumption. Ma said we had paid too much to economic growth and serious consequences are revealing themselves.17. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means ―________________‖.A. their families would be healthyB. their futures would be brightC. their futures would be in dangerD. their jobs would be necessary18. The Chinese government will pour billions of yuan into special projects to _____ .A. help reduce energy use and emissionsB. enlarge investmentC. improve the living conditionsD. balance the income between the poor and the rich19. From the passage, we can infer that _______________.A. the government only focused on the economic growthB. some local officials could have done more for cutting energy use and emissionsC. some local officials would not focus on the economic growthD. SO2 emissions increased in the first half of the year20. What caused the government to face a very vital situation to cut energy use?A. The assessment of officials.B. The central government would not issue energy consumption standards.C. Many cities and counties still lacked concrete plans to cut energy consumption.D. A and C.1—20 ADAB CBBB DCBA DCCC CABD。
2023高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题讲和练——记叙文(含解析)
2023高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解专题记叙文记叙文是一种记载和叙述事件由来，描绘事物和人物情景状态、过程及发展的文体。
高考英语阅读理解中的记叙文类文章一般包括人物传记、哲理或故事等。
人物传记类文章描述某个人的生平事迹、奋斗历程；故事类文章通过一个小故事，说明一个道理。
一、考情分析通常一套卷有一篇记叙文，个别试卷选用两篇记叙文。
所选的记叙文多以第一人称或第三人称为主，讲述一个短小精悍、有教育意义的故事，有时也会选用生活中的轶闻趣事。
所讲述的故事题材丰富多样、富有生活气息，多按时间顺序叙述，偶尔也会有倒叙或插叙的情形。
从命题上看，记叙文阅读理解以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，以观点态度题、写作意图题、词义猜测题和代词指代题为辅，难度总体上属于中等程度。
记叙文阅读理解题要求考生能理清记叙的顺序与所讲故事的情节，能准确把握人物的情感态度和作者的写作目的。
二、文体特点与阅读策略1. 语言与结构特点英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点或过程。
其特点是：主题往往隐藏在字里行间，没有直接地表达出来；文章主旨要通过人物、事件来进行提炼；文章大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。
阅读记叙文应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及文章的情感主线。
2. 答题误区记叙文阅读理解题的易错点往往在多个事件的先后顺序与人物的情感态度上。
解题时，一方面要依据文章的顺序和故事的发展弄清一系列事件的先后顺序以及它们之间的逻辑关系，必要时可以对时间和事件进行排序；另一方面，还要根据人物的处境和描写、议论时所用的特定词语来准确把握人物的情感与态度，做到入情入境，特别要留意描写和议论时所用的形容词和副词。
3. 阅读策略在做阅读理解题时，首先要通读全文，弄清六要素和记叙的顺序，特别要注意文章中提到的多个时间、地点和人物，理清事件的起因、经过和结果；然后阅读题干，在文章中查找相关的信息；最后根据查找到的相关信息作出正确的选择。
高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解(74)
山西省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（74）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ATracy Caulkings is known as the first American to set an American record and win an American title in each of four swimming strokes: breaststroke, butterfly, backstroke, freestyle.Tracy Caulkins was born in Minnesota and lived in Iowa until she was six. She began swimming when she was eight, after the family had moved to Nashville, Tennessee. While unwilling at first to swim in cold water or get her face wet, she began to train in earnest (认真地) as her talent became clear. Though her father worked for the public schools, the family sent her to a private school when the public schools could not accommodate (适应) her training schedule.At age 13, Tracy Caulkins took part in the trials for the 1976 Olympics, but did not make the team. She continued to win national and international titles, and was disappointed in 1980 when the U.S. didn‟t attend the Moscow Olympics. She continued to train and compete.In 1981,Tracy Caulkins began college, graduating in 1985.In college, she continued competing and training, though she had slowed down from her peak (顶峰) years.Caulkins trained especially hard for the 1984 Olympics, and not only made the team, but was captain of the swim team, and at Los Angeles, won three gold medals and was named Sportswoman of the Year by the U.S. Olympic Committee. After that she retired from swimming, and was a commentator(解说员)for swimming events as well as taking advantage of her fame to do business.Tracy Caulkins married Australian swimmer, Mark Stockwell, in 1991, their romance having begun at the 1984 Olympics when he jumped into a warm-up pool to introduce himself. They married in Nashville and moved to Australia, where they had three children who have dual citizenship. Caulkins continued to be professionally involved in sports.1. Where did Tracy Caulkins begin swimming?A. In Los Angeles.B. In Iowa.C. In Minnesota.D. In Tennessee.2. Tracy Caulkins was sent to a private school because .A. the schedule of the public school wasn‟t suitable for herB. her parents had to work in the schoolC. her family had moved to Nashville, TennesseeD. she showed strong interest in swimming3. Which Olympic Games did Tracy Caulins attend?A. The 1976 Olympic Games.B. The 1980 Olympic Games.C. The 1984 Olympic Games.D. The 1992 Olympic Games.4. Give the correct order of the following events in Tracy Caulins‟life.a. She was named Sportswoman of the Year.b. She became a commentator.c. She got married.d. She went to college.e. She attended the Olympics.A. d;e;a;b;cB. d;e;c;b;aC. d;a;e;c;bD. d;e;a;c;bBIf you feel at present that you don‟t have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment.Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we don‟t get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal（叙旧）with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have.Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!Are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?If you have n‟t seen much of them lately，is it because you have become too busy? Have yougrown apart? Was there an argument?If the main reason you haven‟t been getting together with the people you already know is that you have gotten too busy, take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with your real values and priorities（优先考虑的事）in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be over-committed because you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself that could be delegated to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.5. The author mainly discusses ______in this passage.A. how to spend our spare timeB. how to balance friendship and workC. whether we should keep friendshipD. whether we should invite friends to dinner6. Which of the following doesn‟t indicate a good relationship?A. You have someone to count on when you are in trouble.B. You have someone to have close talks with.C. You have fun when you are with someone.D. You feel depressed with others in life.7. What does the underlined word “delegated”（para.7）probably mean?A. replacedB. appointedC. defeatedD. handled8. The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following except that_____.A. you feel it difficult to keep friendshipB. you spend too much time seeking material toys in your lifeC. you stick to doing everything all by yourselfD. you never refuse whatever other people ask you to doCPart-time Front Desk PositionFuse Fitness is looking for a part-time front desk receptionist at our new Carlsbad location.Job duties include:Welcoming and greeting members;Answering phone calls;Signing up new members;Cleaning and performing other various duties.You should have great communication skills and be dependable. More importantly, you should have a positive spirit in stressful situations. You are expected to work five days a week (including weekends).Please, no phone calls about this job in the morning!Tel: (760) 434-7704E-mail: info@Apply in person at: 2502 El Camino Real, Carlsbad, CA 920089. How should you contact Fuse Fitness about the front desk position in the morning if you can‟tgo in person?A. Call (760) 603-4000B. Call (760) 434-7704C. Visit Jobsearch. monster. ComD. Send an e-mail to info@.10. What does Fuse Fitness think is the biggest challenge for a receptionist?A. Working five days a week including weekend.B. Having good communication skills.C. Keeping cheerful even in difficult situations.D. Welcoming guests and answering phone calls.11. What would be the best title for the second piece of information?A. What to Bring to a Job InterviewB. How to Find a Desired JobC. The First Impression in a Job Interview.D. Interview Dressing TipsDFor the most part, you are probably only exposed to the music that is played on your favorite radio stations and TV shows, music Web sites, or the music that your friends and family members enjoy. While you probably know a lot about your favorite type of music, it can be a rewarding experience to enlarge your horizons（眼界）,discovering artists and types of music that you‟re not familiar with. Who knows, you might discover you like certain types of music you never even considered.Have you ever wondered about the history and influences of your favorite types of music? For example, did you know that rock …n‟ ro ll originated（起源）from the blues, and that the blues began as a form of musical expression for African Americans during slavery（奴隶制度）? Did you know that most hip-hop is heavily influenced by the early rhythm blues and jazz?There are many fun ways to learn about different musical styles and their historical roots. For example, if you like hip-hop, listen to some of your favorite CDs and the songs. There is a possibility that the artist used parts of older songs to create the music, You can go to the library or online to learn more about the artists and listen to more of their music by checking out CDs from the library or downloading songs online for a small fee.You can learn so much about culture and history just by paying attention to different types of music and what is being expressed in the songs. There are so many different styles of music to learn about ,and you owe（欠）it to yourself to make an effort to listen to and learn about them.12. The main topic of this passage isA. creating musicB. performing musicC. enjoying your favorite musicD. learning about music13. What music did African Americans use to express their feelings of being slaves?A. Rock …n‟ rollB. The bluesC. Hip-hopD. Jazz14. How can you learn about culture and history through music?A. By writing down the names of the musicB. By creating music from older songs yourselfC. By caring about what is being expressed in musicD. By keeping a record of fees after downloading songs online.15. By saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, the author probably means thatA. you should try harder to learn about musicB .you should return something to musicC. you should borrow music CDs from othersD. you should buy music CDs yourself1--15 DACAB DBADC DDBCA。
2023年高考英语二轮复习第一部分阅读能力突破篇专题一阅读理解
阅读能力突破篇
专题一 阅读理解
考情分析·明方向 掌握攻略·巧破题 实战导引·点迷津
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考情分析·明方向
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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高考阅读理解从语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力四个方 面对学生的英语学科核心素养进行综合考查，包含了《课程标准》里的 全部主题语境(人与自我、人与社会、人与自然)，其中涉及“人与社 会”主题语境较多。考生不仅要能正确理解语篇的表层意思，还要能通 过表层意思推断出语篇中的隐含意义。 近几年阅读理解的命题已从对 传统知识掌握情况的考查转向对能力的考查，即用英语获取信息的能力 和处理相关信息的能力。
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全国乙卷 2022 应用文 书评 说明文 说明文 8
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第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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试卷
年份 A篇
文体 B篇 C篇
题型
D篇
细节理 推理判 主旨大 词句猜
解
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新高考Ⅰ卷 2021 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 8
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1ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
全国甲卷 2021 应用文 说明文 记叙文 议论文 5
由以上统计可看出，全国卷对阅读理解的考查文体上以应用文、说 明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅；题型以细节理解题、 推理判断题为 主，词句猜测题、主旨大意题较难，所占比例较少，命题很好地体现了 “注重基础，体现层次，有利于选拔人才”的高考命题思想。
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
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掌握攻略·巧破题
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解(24)
山西省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（24）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ALast year, I lived in Chile for half a year. I lived with a Chilean family and had the responsibilities of any Chilean teenager. I had good days and bad days I didn’t understand.Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often, earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.I had studied Spanish for two and a half years and was always one of the best students in my class. But in my first week in Chile I was only able to communicate and needed one person to whom I could explain my shock. I couldn’t speak the thoughts in my head and there were so many.Most exchange students experience this like me. Culture shock presents itself in everything from increased aggression (敌对心理) towards the people to lack of appetite. I was required to overcome all difficulties.As time passed, everything changed. I began to forget words in English and to dream in Spanish and love Chilean food. I got used to not depending on expensive things for fun. Fun in Chuquicamata was being with people. And I took math, physics, chemistry, biology, Spanish, art, and philosophy.But the sacrifices were nothing compared to the gain. I learned how to accept and to succeed in another culture. I now have a deeper understanding of both myself and others.1. The author came to Chile last year with the purpose of ________.A. paying a visit to Chile as a touristB. experiencing Chilean life as a teacherC. studying Chilean culture as a college studen tD. studying knowledge as an exchange student2. On arriving in Chile, why did the author feel frightened?A. Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.B. Because it was full of dangers like earthquakes and windstorms.C. Because its living conditions were worse than what he was used to.D. Because it was not convenient for him to shop there.3. In the first week in Chile the author ________.A. was not used to eating Chilean foodB. had some friends to have a chat withC. couldn’t communicate with peopleD. couldn’t express his thoughts in English4. What did the author most probably think of his life in Chile?A. Wonderful and worthwhileB. Difficult but meaningfulC. Difficult and meaninglessD. Boring and disappointing5. According to the passage, which of the following statements about Chile is TRUE?A. its official language is Spanish and English.B. It is a developing country without foreign students.C. It seldom rains and natural disasters often happen.D. Most Chileans are not friendly to foreigners.BWorld Expo 2010 Shanghai China is to be staged in Shanghai from May1 to October 31, 2010. If you plan to visit the Shanghai Expo this summer, China Pavilion is a must-see area for you.China Pavilion, which is called Oriental Crown（东方之冠）, is located at the center of the Expo site. Standing 63 meters tall, the China Pavilion takes the shape of an emperor’s crown, with the upper layers larger than the lower ones. Covering 160,000 square meters in floor space, the pavilion consists of a national hall and a regional hall. Construction on the China Pavilion began on December 18, 2007. The design of the China Pavilion was picked from a total of 344 designs put forward by Chinese from around the world. The pavilion possesses both traditional and modern features, which helps develop the theme of the 2010 Expo: “ Better City, Better Life”. For example, it is red in appearance, which contains the elements of traditional Chinese culture, and it is green indoors, with the use of energy-saving techniques. The Shanghai World Expo is expected to attract70 million visitors from across the globe. It is estimated that 400,000 people will visit the Expo and its 140 pavilions every day during the period, but the China Pavilion is only able to receive about one tenth of the total. How to accommodate so many people in the pavilion remains a tough task. Luckily, the China Pavilion is built as a permanent landmark.During the Expo, the main structure will be used for an exhibition based on the theme of “ Chinese wisdom in urban development” by explaining the values of harmony, nature and spirit. The three-story pavilion has three sections. The top floor’s “Footprint of the East” will show some of the changes in Chinese cities. There, you can see a film which shows how Chinese cities have changed, especially in the past 30 years. According to Lu Chuan, director of the film, the scenery is like something from Lord of the Rings. On the second floor, “Journey of Wisdom” will explain China’s four great inventions. And the ground’s “Blossoming City” will display scenes from cities of the future.6. Which of the following words can be used to describe the China Pavilion?A. TinyB. RoundC. Exotic（异国情调的）D. Environmentally-friendly7. From the passage, we can infer that _____.A. China Pavilion will be pulled down after the World Expo 2010 is overB. China Pavilion will probably continue to be open to visitors after the Expo is overC. you can continue to visit the other pavilions after the Expo is overD. some foreign friends took part in the designs of the China Pavilion8. On the second floor, you can _________.A. enjoy a film about the changes of cities in ChinaB. learn what Shanghai looked like in the 1920sC. find out how paper was inventedD. see how Chinese cities will look like in the futureCDisposing of the garbage we produce every day is a major problem in cities around the world. In the United States, over 160 million tons of garbage is produced every year. Ten percent is recycled, ten percent is burned, and the rest is put in landfills. But finding land for new landfills isbecoming more difficult.A city that has solved this problem in an unusual way is Machida in Tokyo. They have developed a totally new way of dealing with garbage. The key to the operation is that people should work together. Families must divide their garbage into six groups:1. garbage that can be easily burned, such as kitchen and garden trash2. garbage that does n’t burn easily, such as plastic tools and plastic toys3. products that are poisonous or that cause pollution, such as batteries4. bottles and glass containers that can be recycled5. metal containers that can be recycled6. large items, such as furniture and bicyclesThe items in Groups 1 to 5 are collected on different days. Large items are only collected upon request. Then the garbage is taken to a centre that looks like a clean new office building or hospital. Inside the centre, special equipment is used to sort and deal with garbage. Almost everything can be reused: garden or kitchen trash becomes fertilizer; garbage that can burn is burned to produce electricity; metal containers and bottles are recycled; and old furniture, clothing, and other useful items are cleaned, repaired, and resold cheaply or given away. The work provides employment for the disabled and gives them a chance to learn new skills.Nowadays, officials from cities around the world visit Machida to see whether they can use some of these ideas and techniques to solve their own garbage problems.9. Each year people in the U.S.A. have to find places to put in _______ million tons of garbage.A.160B.128C.16D.3210. George’s family has the following garbage: wooden chairs,empty tins and branches. Into which group should he put the garbage?A. Group 6, Group 5, Group 1.B. Group 1, Group 3, Group 2.C. Group 6, Group 5, Group 2.D. Group 6, Group 4, Group 1.11. From the text we know that ________ .A. those who are working at the garbage disposal centre are disabled persons.B. without people’s cooperation, the garbage disposal project would be a failure.C. the items in Group1 and Group6 are not collected on the same day.D. the garage is taken to a clean new office building for disposal.DIt is time for students to sell such things as chocolate bars and greeting cards to raise money for their school, class or club. It is inevitable that they will knock on your door and you will easily hand over your cash for overpriced items that you really do not want. That is okay, though, because there are many reasons why children should be allowed to raise money for their schools and clubs.Fundraising（募集资金）is a great way to help children learn social skills. It is not easy to go up to a complete stranger and ask him for his money. They have to nicely ask for help, show the interested buyer what they have to offer and explain how it will help them in school. If someone refuses to buy an item, that child has to take the failure in stride(不特别费力地), and that is a learning lesson as well.Students can learn how to deal with money by fundraising. Of course, it might seem safer for us to take charge of our chi ldren’s earnings from their fundraising before it is turned into the school. However, by making them keep track of it, count it, and make sure everyone pays the right amount, they are learning an important lesson. Dealing with money is important to know about when they are older.Fundraising helps improve their schools. It is the children’s school. They have to learn there and grow there. Why not let them help in making it a better place?Fundraising allows for more life experiences for the child. The raised money is used towards things like parties, trips, or for the music club to go to see a Broadway play. The children receive the rewards for their hard work at raising the money. Without fundraising, these field trips and special school memories would be missed.In a word, fundraising helps children a lot in many ways.12. The underlined word “inevitable” in the first paragraph means “_______”.A. 不可能的B. 不恰当的C. 不可避免的D. 不现实的13.One of the important indications that children are grown up is that __________.A. children can deal with moneyB. children learn to care for othersC. children make a date with friends of the other sex1—15 DCABC DBC BAB CACA。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测热点话题三倡导降生活
热点话题三倡导健康生活Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2023·山东省聊城市高考一模]When it comes to making lunch for their kids, moms and dads have usual favorites. For some parents in the US, those favorites are peanut butter and jelly sandwiches—also known as PB&Js. Fruit like apples and bananas are also popular.But one mother has an unusual goto ingredient for her children's lunches. Jenny Mollen uses funnylooking candy eyes. She has learned that her children will eat any healthy food if it has edible eyeballs attached. The “eyeballs” are really pieces of candy.Her children laugh while they eat healthy foods like bell peppers, kiwis, or dates. Mollen says candy “eyes” make lunch more fun.“Honestly, first of all, just buy yourself some candy googly eyes. They are triedandtrue，” she said. She admits that “you lose something nutritionally” by giving children candy. But she thinks that getting children to eat healthy food by putting candy on it is worth it.Mollen's lunch tricks bring together food and craft. She uses tricks because her two sons hate to eat different kinds of foods. So, she decorates their food to resemble animals or even their favorite Pokémon characters. She makes edible “bugs” made from dates, pretzel sticks for the legs, and, of course, candy “eyes”. She also uses leftover Chinese food to make panda bears from rice and seaweed.Mollen says her lunch projects are easy to do. And her sons think they have wona big prize at their midday meal. Mollen says making funlooking, artful lunches for her children helps ease her guilt as she is a working mom. Her artful lunches are her way of reminding her children that she is thinking of them.Mollen says she also wants to teach them healthy eating habits. She says that by getting kids to eat vegetables at a young age, they will grow up to eat healthy foods later in life. She also says it is a good way to get children to try foods from other cultures. If they need to be “tricked” sometimes, that is okay.1．What's the purpose of Mollen's lunch projects?A．To make her children's day.B．To remind people to save food.C．To persuade other parents to follow suit.D．To ensure her children's healthy diet.2．What is typical of Mollen's lunch?A．It contains all kinds of food.B．It is comprised of candy.C．It combines art and nutrition.D．It is full of Chinese styles.3．How have Mollen's lunch projects affected her children?A．They have taken to their funlooking lunches.B．They have broaden their knowledge of food.C．They have bonded with their favorite animals.D．They have swept to victory in the meal competitions.4．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A．Mollen's plans for cooking lunches.B．The benefits of Mollen's lunch tricks.C．Mollen's expectations of her children.D．The culture elements in Mollen's lunch.B[2023·山东省实验中学高三一模]We all know eating ultraprocessed foods that make our lives easier—such as sauces, and frozen pizza—isn't good for our health. Studies have found they can raise our risk of obesity, heart problems, diabetes and cancer. They may even shorten our lives. Now, a new study has revealed eating more ultrap rocessed foods may contribute to overall cognitive decline, including the brain executive functioning—the ability to process information and make decisions.“While in need of further study, the new results are quite compelling and emphasize the critical role for proper nutrition in preserving and promoting brain health and reducing risk for brain diseases，”said Tanzi, professor at Harvard Medical School. He was not involved in the study but he said in his book, “They, are, very high in sugar, salt and fat, promoting systemic inflammation, perhaps the most major threat to healthy aging. Meanwhile, since they are convenient and quick, they also replace fiber foods important for maintaining the health and balance of bacteria in your gut，” he added, “which is pa rticularly important for brain health and reducing risk of agerelated brain diseases like Alzheimer”．The study, presented at the 2022 Alzheimer's Association International Conference, followed over 10，000 Brazilians for 10 years. “In Brazil, ultraproces sed foods make up 25% to 30% of total calorie intake. We have McDonald's and Burger King. It is not very different from many other Western countries，” said coauthor Dr. Suemoto. Ultraprocessed foods are defined as “industrial formulations of food substances containing little or no whole foods and typically include flavorings, colorings and other chemical additives” according to the study.“People consuming over 20% of daily calories from processed foods had a 28% faster decline in global cognition and a 25% faster decline in executive functioning compared to people who not，” said study coauthor Natalia. Those in the study who ate the most ultraprocessed foods were “more likely to be younger, women, white, had higher education and incomes, and were more likely to have never smoked，” the study found.“People need to know they should cook more，” Suemoto said. “And it's worth it because you're going to protect your heart and guard your brain，” she added.5．What does the underlined word “compelling” mean in Para graph 2?A．Convincing. B．Surprising.C．Suspicious. D．Invaluable.6．What do we know from the passage?A．Whoever never cooks is sure to develop Alzheimer.B．Ultraprocessed foods only affect your executive function.C．Tanzi is the first to find the pro blem with Ultraprocessed foods.D．Brazilians' calorie intake is not different from most westerners.7．Who is likely to eat more ultraprocessed foods?A．An old beggar.B．A heavy smoker.C．A young professor.D．A lowincome man.8．What's the main idea of this passage?A．Ultraprocessed foods can harm your health.B．Fiber foods can reduce the risk of Alzheimer.C．Fiber foods may maintain the balance of bacteria.D．Ultraprocessed foods will lead to cognitive decline.Ⅱ.七选五Getting older involves changes in all realms of life, from the physical to the mental, to the social, emotional, sexual, and more. Ideally, you'll have already been practicing healthy habits throughout your life. But even if you haven't, it's never too late to start taking active steps to maintain and even improve your health. Adopting even a few of the habits will start you on the right track.__1__ According to Medline Plus, exercising regularly can improve your balance, help keep you mobile, improve your mood by reducing feelings of anxiety and depression, and contribute to better cognitive functioning. __2__ Any exercise at all is better than none. CDC recommends 150 minutes of moderateintensity aerobic activity each week; you can further break this down into 30 active minutes a day for five days a week.One article found that participants who reported higher levels of social activity were more likely to experience more positive moods, fewer negative feelings, and higher levels of physical activity. If you don't currently have an active social life, look for opportunities to reconnect with old friends or make new ones. __3__ Regular checkups with your doctor are opportunities to catch problems early and treat them before they become bigger problems. If you are experiencing memory or mobility issues, or have been recently hospitalized, you may want to schedule an appointment with geriatricians (老年病学专家). __4__ Following an initial consultation, they can help you create a care plan tailored to your needs.It may seem like a nobrainer, but it bears repeating that you should always take any medication prescribed to you exactly as directed by your doctor. However, it's also worth doing a periodic medication review with your primary care doctor to discuss whether all of your prescriptions are still necessary. __5__ A．It's also an important part of managing some chronic diseases.B．They specialize in the care and treatment of older people.C．Keep in mind that your pharmacist is another resource for information.D．Seek out likeminded others that corresponds to an interest of yours.E．Keeping physically active can help reduce many of the effects of aging.F．Feeling constantly exhausted or depressed is not normal at any age.G．It's important to know what's normal for your body as you age.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________Ⅲ.语法填空[2023·浙江省绍兴市高三二模]Eating Chinese food can be beneficial for your health. Chinese dishes are often packed with vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy grains like rice and noodles, which __1__ (make) them a great source of vitamins nutrients, and other essential __2__ (mineral).Chinese food is also __3__ (relative) inexpensive, making it a great option for eaters. Many dishes can be easily customized to meet dietary restrictions or preferences, and takeout options make it easy __4__ (enjoy) a delicious meal without spending much time in the kitchen.Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine, __5__ there are actually many different regional variations. Cantonese cuisine __6__ (characterize) by light and flavorful dishes that often contain seafood while Szechuan dishes are known __7__ their spicy (辛辣的) flavorings. Hunan cuisine is typically __8__ (heavy) than others, incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic.In conclusion, eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economic way to get a variety of flavors and textures on your plate. With a little bit of research and knowledge, you can enjoy all the delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine in __9__ healthy and safe way. So don't be afraid to explore the world of Chinese food and discover all the __10__ (wonder) tastes it has to offer![答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________ 8.________ 9.________10．________热点话题三倡导健康生活Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
高三英语二轮复习阅读理解-传统文化专题 Traditional Culture
阅读理解：传统文化专题Traditional Culture（选自China Daily）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
PASSAGE 1关键词：Hanfu parade showcases Chinese tradition in MaltaA hanfu parade was held in Valletta, the capital of Malta, on February 17, 2024 in celebration of Chinese New Year.Hanfu, a traditional Chinese clothing,dates back to the Qin and Han dynastiesand has evolved over many dynasties likeTang, Song, Yuan, Ming, etc. With thevaried styles and characteristics of eachdynasty, Hanfu embodies the stunningcraftsmanship and aesthetics of the Hanethnicity, carrying more than 30 items ofChina's intangible cultural heritage.It varies in colors like red, orange, yellow, green, and blue, each reflecting a unique mood. For instance, red is associated with festivity, orange exudes warmth, yellow is delicate and refined, green is refreshing, and blue is serene and elegant. Each color and design subtly express the wearer's temperament and lifestyle.Hanfu is a unique blend of traditional and contemporary style, reflecting the unique culture and history of China. Making Hanfu requires precision and patience, and even the color selection must take into consideration the occasion and demographic. Whether it's at a formal event or a casual gathering, Hanfu never fails to make a statement and to stand out as a timeless piece of clothing that embodies China's rich cultural heritage.The parade, organized by China Cultural Centre in Malta, featured 23 volunteer models hailing from diverse cultural backgrounds coming together to showcase the splendor of traditional Chinese costumes to both local residents and visiting tourists. Against the backdrop of Valletta's historic landmarks and adorned with festive decorations, the parade enchanted spectators with its display of ancient Chinese elegance and grace. Each model donned meticulously crafted hanfu in different styles, symbolizing the richness and diversity of China's cultural heritage. From ornate silk garments adorned with intricate embroidery to elaborate accessories, the hanfu parade encapsulated the essence of centuries-old traditions passed down through generations. The event drew enthusiastic participation from both local residents and tourists, who marveled at the exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significance of hanfu. Many engaged with the models, eager to learn more about the history and symbolism behind each garment, further fostering cross-cultural exchange and understanding.By incorporating the hanfu parade into its Chinese New Year celebrations, the China Cultural Centre in Malta reaffirmed its commitment to promoting cultural exchange and strengthening the bonds of friendship between Malta and China. The event served as a testament to the enduring appeal of Chinese traditions and their ability to transcend borders, uniting people from diverse backgrounds in celebration and appreciation.1. What is the main focus of the article?A. The significance and impact of traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu, in contemporary cultural exchangeB. The historical evolution of traditional Chinese clothing from various dynastiesC. The craftsmanship and color significance of Hanfu as a cultural symbolD. The international promotion of China's intangible cultural heritage through festivityCorrect answer: A. The significance and impact of traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu, in contemporary cultural exchange2. In the parade organized by China Cultural Centre in Malta, how many volunteer models showcased the traditional Chinese costumes?A. 13B. 23C. 33D. 43Correct answer: B. 233. What did the 23 volunteer models in the parade symbolize?A. The essence of modern fashion trends in ChinaB. The richness and diversity of China's cultural heritageC. The contemporary adaptation of traditional Chinese clothingD. The ability of Hanfu to transcend international bordersCorrect answer: B. The richness and diversity of China's cultural heritage4. How did the spectators react to the Hanfu parade in Malta?A. They were bored and uninterestedB. They were amazed by the exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significanceC. They were critical of the color selectionD. They were unimpressed by the historical symbolismCorrect answer: B. They were amazed by the exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significance5. What does the inclusion of the Hanfu parade in the Chinese New Year celebrations in Malta represent?A. It represents a commitment to cross-cultural exchange and understandingB. It represents China's efforts to dominate international fashion trendsC. It represents a shift towards contemporary fashion over traditional cultureD. It represents cultural isolationismCorrect answer: A. It represents a commitment to cross-cultural exchange and understandingPASSAGE 2关键词：The first emperor's dancing birdsApart from the life-size Terracotta Warriorsburied in the mausoleum of Qinshihuang, thefirst emperor to unite China more than 2,000years ago, bronze aquatic birds also accompaniedhim into the afterlife.A show now on at the Qinshihuang MausoleumSite Museum in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, displays 57 bronze water birds and clay figures discovered in a pit, the contents of which are said to be related to the emperor's favorite entertainments. The show is divided into three sections, which recount the discovery of the bronzes, the ancient crafts used to make them, and how they were designed and made to match their surroundings. It runs through May 5.Everything on display was unearthed in Pit No 7, a burial pit far from the one containing the terracotta army. So far, 46 life-size water birds, including cranes, swans and wild geese, as well as 15 kneeling pottery figures, have been discovered. "It's rare to see figures and water birds together in imperial tombs. It's also very different from what has been found in other pits and chambers at Qinshihuang's mausoleum. It's an illustration of the inner world of Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) people," says Wang Rui, curator of the exhibition.The kneeling pottery figures and life-size waterfowl were found arranged neatly alongside remnants of ancient musical instruments when they were unearthed in Pit No 7. According to Wang, this indicates that the figures were keepers, who trained the birds to dance to the music. Entertainment was one of the other themes of China's first emperor's underground world, in addition to military power.The bronze birds, including swans, cranes and wild geese standing in lines, are unique and well-made. Even birds of the same species are slightly different from one another.1. What is the primary subject of the article?A. The discovery of the real-life Terracotta Birds in the Qin DynastyB. The different sections of the Qinshihuang Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi'anC. A showcase of bronze aquatic birds and clay figures discovered in the mausoleum of Emperor QinD. The methods used to design and make bronze water birdsCorrect answer: C. A showcase of bronze aquatic birds and clay figures discovered in the mausoleum of Emperor Qin2. Where is the exhibition of the bronze water birds and clay figures being held?A. Shaanxi provinceB. BeijingC. Xi'anD. HangzhouCorrect answer: C. Xi'an3. How many different sections is the show divided into?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4Correct answer: C. 34. What was the apparent function of the pottery figures found with the waterfowl?A. They were used to provide music for the emperorB. They were the trainers who utilized music to teach the birds to danceC. They were guardiansD. They were intended to add ambiance to the mausoleumCorrect answer: B. They were the trainers who utilized music to teach the birds to dance5. What is particularly notable about the bronze birds on display?A. They are all of the same speciesB. They were made using substandard craftsmanshipC. They were discovered in a different site than the terracotta armyD. Each one is slightly different from the others, even if they belong to the same speciesCorrect answer: D. Each one is slightly different from the others, even if they belong to the same speciesPASSAGE 3关键词：The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.The 24 solar terms are determined by changes in the sun's position in the zodiac during the year. They were first used in China and now are followed in many other parts of the world. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. They also reflect China's rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term.Rain Water (Chinese: 雨水) this year starts on Feb 19 and ends on Mar 4.Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blossoming: the frozen river water melts, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.Here are six things you may not know about Rain Water.Spring bamboo shootsRain Water is the best time of the year to consume fresh bamboo shoots. It is said one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to the Book of Songs.Water as precious as oilAccording to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall.Therefore, Rain Water is considered as a key period for irrigation when the day gets warmer and rainfall increases.Return of cold spellExtra care is needed to cope with a returningcold spell in the late spring that often happenduring Rain Water period. The fast increase inair humidity due to rainfall can result in lowertemperature and wet weather. It is stronglyadvised not to take off the thick coats too earlyand to keep warm, especially elderly and children.Visit to in-lawsOne of the main customs during Rain Water is husbands visiting their in-laws and giving gifts. According to the tradition, gifts are usually two cane chairs winded with four meters of red belt, which symbolizes good health and longevity. Another typical gift is a pot of cooked dish that contains pig's knuckles stewed with soya and kelp, by which the son-in-law expresses his respect and gratitude.Finding godfatherAnother old custom is to find a godfather for little kids. Rainfall brings vitality to the earth; therefore people in the past believed that this practice would give their kids healthy and safe growth.The custom can be traced back to the health services of the past when many children's diseases could not be cured at all. Therefore, parents wanted a godfather to shower their blessings and good luck on their children. This old practice was popular in Sichuan area.Nutritious porridgeThe wet and damp weather during Rain Water period is considered harmful for people's spleen and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to nourish the body.People in Beijing often eat porridge cooked with rehmannia glutinosa libosch, a kind of Chinese herb medicine, to resist cold and wet weather and eliminate heat from the blood. It is also good for people with constipation, arthritis and headaches.1. What is the main purpose of the traditional Chinese solar calendar?A. To guide agricultural productionB. To determine seasonal festivalsC. To reflect China's rich historyD. To provide healthy living tipsCorrect answer: A. To guide agricultural production2. When does the Rain Water period start and end?A. Jan 19 - Feb 4B. Feb 4 - Feb 19C. Feb 19 - Mar 4D. Mar 4 - Mar 19Correct answer: C. Feb 19 - Mar 43. What is considered the best time of the year to consume fresh bamboo shoots?A. Rain WaterB. Cold SpellC. Visit to in-lawsD. Finding godfatherCorrect answer: A. Rain Water4. Why is Rain Water considered a key period for irrigation?A. It marks the arrival of warmer daysB. It is the time when rainfall increasesC. It is the season with the most precipitationD. It is the period of the highest humidityCorrect answer: B. It is the time when rainfall increases5. What is one of the main customs during Rain Water?A. Visiting in-lawsB. Finding a godfatherC. Eating nutritious porridgeD. Consuming fresh bamboo shootsCorrect answer: A. Visiting in-lawsPASSAGE 4关键词：As Year of the Rabbit comes to a close, country welcomes in new sign of the zodiacIt is the symbol of Chinese nationality and of potent andauspicious powers. It has control over water, rainfall,hurricanes and floods. It is also the symbol of good luck.Chinese people have revered it for thousands of years.It is the dragon.And with the Lunar New Year approaching, the Year of the Dragon has arrived.At the beginning of the Chinese Lunar New Year, people all around the country play with this mythical creature. They hang it in shopping centers, carry it on bamboo sticks in parades through the streets, carve its head onto boats which they race on ice and perform a dance named after it.The dragon has lots of auspicious meanings. It is the harbinger of happiness and good fortune and has sublime connections to Chinese nationality.Many people believe playing with a dragon brings good fortune.Throughout the Chinese New Year, the dragon has been a recurring theme of celebration, signifying power, strength, luck, and prosperity. It is not only a symbol of the Chinese nation, but also a powerful and auspicious mythical creature.In China, the dragon is attributed with supernatural abilities to control water, rainfall, hurricanes, and floods. It is considered to be a symbol of wealth, power, and success.Traditionally, the dragon is painted on red scrolls or hung in the main entrance of homes and businesses, signifying its auspicious protection.With the Lunar New Year now upon us, it is once again time to celebrate the Year of the Dragon. From the beginning of the Chinese Lunar New Year, people across China celebrate with a wide array of dragon-themed activities. They start with the dragon dance, where teams of dancers dress up as dragons and dance to the rhythm of drumbeats, horns, and cymbals. The dragon dance symbolizes strength and power, as the dragon dancers use their strength and balance to move and jump in harmony with the beat. The dragon is also carried in parades, where people wave red papers decorated with dragon designs, giving it a festive atmosphere.One of the most iconic dragon-themed activities during the Lunar New Year is the dragon boat race. This is a traditional Chinese sport where teams race colorful boats, decorated with dragons and other traditional Chinese symbols, through rivers and lakes. The dragon boat race is said to have originated from a legend where a skilled poet named Qu Yuan drowned himself in a river, and local people raced to save him by racing dragon boats with shouts of encouragement. The dragon boat race is now a symbol of unity and teamwork, as well as a reminder of the importance of protecting cultural heritage.The dragon is also carved into sculptures and displayed in shops and on ice. People believe that hanging a dragon sculpture in their homes can bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits. The dragon head carvings are often made of jade or other precious stones and can be highly valuable. Carving the dragon's head is also considered an art form in Chinese culture, with intricate details and patterns expressing the artist's skill.One of the most famous dragon dances is the dragon dance at the Temple of Heaven in Beijing, where teams of dragon dancers perform their art under the watchful gaze of tourists and locals alike. This dragon dance is an important part of the Temple of Heaven's New Year celebrations, with the dragon serving as a symbol of the emperor and his divine powers. The dragon dance is held at the temple every year and features hundreds of dancers, musicians, and drummers, making it a spectacle to behold.In conclusion, the dragon is an integral part of Chinese culture and is celebrated during the Lunar New Year, the most important holiday in China. Its mythical powers, strength, and auspicious meanings are a reminder of Chinese heritage and tradition. From dragon dances to dragon boat races, dragon sculptures, and dragon-themed food and drinks, the dragon is a symbol of prosperity, wealth, and good fortune. As we celebrate the Year of the Dragon, let us embrace the power of the dragon and its rich cultural heritage.1. What is the significance of the dragon in Chinese culture?A. It controls water and weather phenomenaB. It symbolizes good luck and fortuneC. It is a powerful mythical creatureD. All of the aboveCorrect answer: D. All of the above2. How do people celebrate the Year of the Dragon during the Lunar New Year?A. By hanging dragon sculptures in their homesB. By participating in dragon dancesC. By racing dragon boatsD. All of the aboveCorrect answer: D. All of the above3. What is the Dragon Boat race?A. A sport where teams race colorful boats decorated with dragonsB. A traditional Chinese dance performed by dragon dancersC. A ritual held at the Temple of Heaven in BeijingD. A carving competition to create dragon sculpturesCorrect answer: A. A sport where teams race colorful boats decorated with dragons4. What is the significance of the dragon sculpture in Chinese homes?A. It brings good fortuneB. It wards off evil spiritsC. It is considered a valuable artworkD. All of the aboveCorrect answer: D. All of the above5. Why is the dragon dance performed at the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?A. To celebrate the Lunar New YearB. To honor the emperor and his divine powersC. To showcase the skill of the dragon dancersD. All of the aboveCorrect answer: D. All of the above对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。
2023年高考英语二轮复习第一部分阅读能力突破篇专题一阅读理解第2讲推理判断题
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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该类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现： 1．It can be inferred/concluded from the text that ________. 2．What can we infer/learn from...? 3．We can learn from the passage that ________. 4．The passage/story...indicates/suggests/implies that ________.
them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.(她们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一 起搬进去，并且和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被 子上覆盖着一层雪。)”以及“In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.(在春天，覆盖在冰上的雪被泥替代。)”可知，女孩们的生活条 件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难。故选D。
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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Wickenden is a very good storyteller.The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them.Then a full moon rose.The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解(4)
山西省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（4）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ASinging are the pupils of the remote Beau-Roc primary school in Haiti. One of them plays a guitar made from an empty oil tin. Their headmistress, Emile Jean-Noel, is one of the few women school principals in the country. ks**5uOver 70 % of Haitian population live below the poverty line with inadequate food, water, schools, or housing. To reduce the hunger that prevents learning and to encourage parents to send their children to school, meals are provided by the World Food Programme.“We are so cut off we have many difficulties,” comments Emile, adding that finding chalk, school books and other materials is practically impossible. Emile tries to encourage those around her to make use of all available resources. Her efforts are bearing fruit. One of her successes was convincing local women to contribute to their children’s schooling and increase their own income by selling embroidery(刺绣) and other handicrafts. ks**5uRecent political instability has meant that the country has not invested in education for ten years. Enrolment(入学) is a mere 44 per cent and a little less than a half of those entering primary school finish it. Less than a third of these go on to secondary school. In rural areas it is not rare to find 17- and 18 year-olds in primary school. Beau-Roc has only 4 teachers for 260 pupils. Emile works constantly to improve her pupils’ environment. Under her direction, a local worker is now constructing a storehouse for the food delivered regularly by the World Food Programme.Not only is Emile’s salary too little, but she receives it irregularly. For her, transport is a real headache. She lives five kilometers away and has to take a privately-owned bus, costing more than she can afford.“The decision to be a rural teacher in Haiti should not be taken lightly”, Emile comments. “With all the sacrifices and risks it requires, only those who are really cut out for teaching should do it.” Nevertheless, Emile loves her job. “I alw ays feel at home with the children and, the parents understand what I’m doing.”1. What theme is presented in this passage?A. Devotion to education.B. Poverty and hardship.C. Politics and childrenD. Love and beauty ks**5u2. Which of the following is extremely difficult for Beau-Roc primary school?A. Teaching the women how to make embroidery and other handicrafts.B. Persuading local women to care about their children’s education.C. Encouraging those around her to use those available resources.D. Finding chalk, school books and other materials.3. In the last paragraph, “those who are really cut out for teaching” are those who are ________.A. dismissed from teachingB. unfamiliar with teachingC. qualified for teachingD. cautious about teachingBLabor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment, so it includes employers and the self-employed. Labor is one of the country's resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services wanted by the community.Although the size of the workforce depends a great deal on the size of the total population, there are several other influences which also affect it. The age distribution (分布) of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce. If the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too old to work, then the available workforce w ould be lower than if there were a balanced spread age distribution. If the population naturally grows rapidly, the number of births greatly exceeds (超出) the number of deaths then as a total population increases proportion of the workforce declines.Sometimes a population is described as aging which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly, and as people retire from the workforce there are insufficient numbers of young people entering it to replace those who are leaving it. In that situation the population istop-heavy with older people. So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate. ks**5uThe age distribution of the population has several important effects on the economy. If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce, this raises the problem of the ability of the economy to provide a reasonable level of social services to the retired group. If the aged are to be cared for in special homes, finance must be available for that purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population, then the government tax revenue (税收) is relatively low and either the government has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxed more heavily.4．In the passage “labor force” is defined as ___________.A．people who are available to work and earn incomeB．self-employed people onlyC．people who are looking for an employment ks**5uD．employers who create job opportunities5．The conclusion which can be drawn from the second paragraph is that___________.A．a natural growth of population leads to a balanced workforceB．a large population does not necessarily mean a higher proportion of workforceC．the larger the population, the higher the proportion of the workforceD．the workforce will be lower, if the population has a balanced age distribution，6．When a population is said to be aging，___________.A．there are more people retiring than those entering the workforceB．the birth rate must be growingC．there should be an oversupply of workforceD．There are more people entering the workforce than those retiringC(1) Mr. Brown (the motorist)At about 9:20 p.m. on October 14th, I was driving along Market Road in the direction ofMidwick. I wanted to go to Sturham to collect my wife, who had been visiting some friends. I prepared to turn into Sturham Road, which was on my right. In the distance, I saw the lights of a car moving towards me but it was along way from me. I put out my hand to show that I was going to turn right. Then I started to turn slowly towards Sturham Road. Suddenly there was a loud noise on the passenger’s (near) side of the car. I stopped the car and got out. A motorcycle had hit my car. The motorcyclist had been thrown over the car. He was injured, so I ran to a shop to phone for help.(2) Mt. Smith (the injured motorcyclist)On the evening of October 14th, I was going home along Market Road towards Newtown. I was riding my motorcycle. I was going slowly because some of the streetlights were out and road was wet and slippery. Just before Sturham road, a car suddenly drove right across my path. The driver did not flash his lights to give a warning. I could not turn in time, so I hit the side of the car. WhenI woke up, I was lying in a hospital in Market Road.(3) Mr. Lee (another motorcyclist) ks**5uAt about 9:10 p.m. on October 14th, I left my home in Midwick. Ten minutes later I was riding my motorcycle along Market Road. I was going to Newton. There was a motorcycle about 40 meters in front of me. It was not going very quickly. The man on it was riding near the curb (路边) but I was near the center of the road. The motorcyclist in front of me tried to turn to his right but there was no time. He hit the car and was injured. There was no car going along in front of us o put by the road.7. Which of these pictures exactly shows the scene of the accident?X= the place where the motorcycle hit the car; N=Newtown;M= Midwick; S=Sturham (Note that cars and motorcycles always keep to the left in England.)8. Which of these statements about the accident is probably correct?A. Mr. Brown wrongly supposed that the lights of the two motorcycles were those of a car.B. the lights of the car moving towards Mr. Brown made him unable to see.C. Mr. Brown knocked down a motorcyclist on purpose.D. The accident was caused by the carelessness of the first motorcyclist.9. It seems probable from the statements that Mr. Brown ______ .A. gave no signal to show that he was turning rightB. did not five any signal until he was actually turningC. failed to give a proper signal at that timeD. flashed his light to show that he was going to turn10. We would expect to find that Mr. Brown’s car was damaged on its ______ side.A. frontB. leftC. rightD. driver’sDAs any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more. ks**5uLewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping the families while they ate M M MDordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents’ efforts t o control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children’s IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there i s.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible.” Says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are it’s the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.”11. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to ______ .A. show the relationship between parents and childrenB. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. report on the findings of a studyD. give information about family problems12. By saying “Middle children are invisible” in paragrap h 3, Lewis means that middle children______ .A. have to help their parents to serve dinnerB. get the least attention from the familyC. are often kept away from the dinner tableD. find it hard to keep up with other children13. Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because ______ .A. they are busy serving food to their childrenB. they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC. they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family14. Lewis research provides an answer to the question ______ .A. Why TV is important in family ks**5uB. why parents should keep good orderC. why children in small families seem to be quietD. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life15. Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. It is important to have the right food for children.B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.1—15 ADC ABAD CACB CBBDC。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解-细节理解题__据文比对定答案课件
2．归纳概括考分析综合 为了增加细节信息试题的难度，命题人有时候也会采用较为概括的 方式来进行命题，一个细节信息试题涉及一段或者几段的具体内容， 需要考生进行概括和归纳后才能得出答案。虽然此类试题各个细节信 息都能在文章中找到，但需要考生具有一定的概括和归纳能力。
〖解题流程〗
【典例3】 [2021·全国乙卷阅读A]All these stadiums are still functional,
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more，please call to discuss options.
22．How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit
still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D．P.R. Korea.Capacity: 150，
000.Opened: May 1, 1989.
明命题方式
直接细节题常见设问方式： ◆Which activity will you choose if...？ ◆What will you/the students do...？ ◆When can you...？ ◆Where can you...？ ◆Who will...？
间接细节题常见设问方式： ◆Which of the following best describes...？ ◆How does the writer recommend...to readers？ ◆How many/much...？
高考英语二轮复习 滚动题组 阅读理解 阅读表达 书面表达高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校滚动题组23 阅读理解+阅读表达+书面表达(时间:60分钟总分:80分分数: )滚动题组第28页Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·天津卷)How does an ecosystem(生态系统) work?What makes the populations of different species the way they are?Why are there so many flies and so few wolves?To find an answer,scientists have built mathematical models of food webs,noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.With such models,scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs.Most food webs,for instance,consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.When a predator(掠食动物) always eats huge numbers of a single prey(猎物),the two species are strongly linked;when a predator lives on various species,they are weakly linked.Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.If a predator can eat several species,it can survive the extinction(灭绝) of one of them.And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare,the switch allows the original prey to recover.The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction.Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable,where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.In the 1960s,scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species—including species they did not directly attack.And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true.In the ocean,we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale,while on land,we killed off large predators such as wolves.These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models.Ideally,the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.Prevention iskey,scientists say,because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点),it is remarkably difficult for them to return.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测50分阅读理解提分练二
50分阅读理解提分练(二)阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A[2023·山东省济宁市三模]A Day Out at the City FarmCome and join us for a day of fun! Get in touch with nature and learn about the importance of growing our own food. Bring back your own mini garden to start your urban farming journey!Date：28 May 2023 (Sunday) Time：8 a．m. to 5 p．m.Venue: City FarmGUIDED TOUR 9 a．m. or 3 p．m.Free registration (registration ends 5 minutes before tour starts)Our friendly guide will share interesting facts about some common local plants and their uses. You will have an opportunity to touch, smell and taste some of the vegetables and fruits. Our guide will also highlight some farming methods that are environmentally friendly.WORKSHOPS1．What can a visitor enjoy during the guided tour?A．Trying out new farming methods.B．Tasting some vegetables and fruits.C．Visiting the farm without registration.D．Sharing knowledge of plants with the locals.2．How much need a couple with one child pay for My Miniature Garden?A．$40. B．$55.C．$65. D．$80.3．What is the main purpose of the event?A．To instruct visitors to prepare gifts.B．To advocate the protection of the farm plants.C．To publicize the sale of organic produce.D．To encourage people to grow their own food.BFifteen years ago, Claybourne Elder was a twenty something from Utah, standing in the back of a Broadway theatre watching “Putnam County Spelling Bee”， when an act of kindness opened a door to new possibilities.“This man came up to me and said, ‘Hey, are you from out of town？’And I said, ‘Yeah, I'm just here visiting.’ And the man handed me $200 and said, ‘You look ed like you were having more fun than the people in the expensive seats. Go to buy yourself a ticket to Sweeney Todd tomorrow. It'll change your life，’” Elder said. Elder never got the man's name—just $200 and a photo.Elder had never seen Sweeney Todd, so he bought “a great seat”. Starring in that production was the legendary Patti LuPone. “That did not seem real. Patti LuPone... she seemed like a person you read about in a book or heard about somewhere, but not someone you saw perform，” Elder said.He th en tried his best to earn a place on the stage. LuPone is now his costar in the hit musical Company—a turning point of fate that goes back to the stranger who gave him the means to watch one of Broadway's biggest productions. “It takes that kind of generosity to show you what generosity can be, to turn around and do it again，” Elder said.Giving back is now a big part of his life. Once a month, he and his 4yearold son pay for a stranger's meal at their local diner. Recently, he has started giving away free tickets to his show through social media.After every performance, Elder takes a picture with the strangers he buys tickets for and hangs the photos in his dressing room. “I hope that it awakens something in them, just like it did in me，” he said. “What I hope happens is that these people are shown some sort of sincere kindness from a stranger and hopefully in turn go out and do something kind for somebody who they don't know.”4．How did Elder feel when he saw Patti LuPone perform?A．Moved and grateful.B．Inspired but worried.C．Curious but doubtful.D．Surprised and excited.5．What did Elder do after seeing Sweeney Todd?A．He took Patti LuPone as his teacher.B．He tried to contact the stranger.C．He trained hard to become an actor.D．He created Company with Patti LuPone.6．Why does Elder give free tickets to those strangers?A．To get personal popularity.B．To take photos with them.C．To inspire them to do good deeds.D．To help them know more about his show.7．What is the best title for the text?A．An Act of Kindness Goes FarB．Hard Work Always Pays OffC．Luck Falls in an Unexpected WayD．A Good Play Can Change Your LifeCSherry Gao is pouring coffee made from singleorigin beans, hoping that her Mandarin Coffee Stand in the city of Pasadenawill, California introduces you to your new favorite coffee and turns your preconceptions about Chinese coffee beans upside down.Much of the Western world imports its coffee from Africa and South America. But Gao hopes that throwing light on Yunnansourced coffee could expose customers to the coffeeproducing region and help to break down prejudice against the beans, which for decades, until only a few years ago, were primarily used for instant products.“We wanted to highlight Chinese coffee because a lot of people nev er had Chinese coffee before，” Gao said. “Some have the mindset that it's bad or it's cheap, but that's not the case anymore. It's been changing so much over the last decade.”Recent experimentation with processing, such as the addition of fruit or sugarcane molasses during the production, is leading Yunnan's coffee to more flavorful results. “Every time a new product comes in, it tastes better than the last one，” Gao said.Farmers in China have grown tea for more than 3，000 years, but coffee has been grown there for only about a century in small quantities, with an uptick in the 1980s with government involvement. And the turn of the century and the 2010s saw a sharp growth with international corporations investing in the region's crops, initially for use in instant coffee.But in the last 10 to 15 years, tastes and demand for specialty and highgrade coffees emerged, especially from local growers and shops. The domestic demand for Chinagrown coffee has risen so dramatically that Gao says it's now much more expensive.To further connect with the community, Gao hopes to one day host classes for interactive howto events. After all, she says, the Yunnan coffee tastes excellent when made in one's own kitchen with a pourover system and she hopes it's only a matter of time before home specialty coffee enthusiasts catch on too.8．What's a misunderstanding of Chinese coffee beans?A．They are of poor quality.B．They have limited producing areas.C．They have a mild taste.D．They are used for flavored coffee.9．Wha t does the underlined word “uptick” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Output. B．Increase.C．Option. D．Investment.10．What does Sherry Gao expect to do in future?A．Offer community members coffee for free.B．Buy a pourover system for her shop.C．Teach people to make Chinese coffee at home.D．Keep up with home specialty coffee fans.11．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A．Entertainment. B．Health.C．Education. D．Business.D[2023·山东省日照市三模]A new wearable device that wraps around your finger like a plaster can harvest sweat while you sleep and use it to generate electricity, according to the developers from University of California, San Diego.Most power producing wearable device require wearers to perform intense exercise or depend on external sources such as sunlight or large changes in temperature. But the new strip uses a passive system to generate electricity from sweat in your fingertips, even if you are sleeping or sitting completely still. This is because the finger tips are the sweatiest part of the body. So, thanks to a smart sponge material, this can be collected and processed by conductors.The energy harvester produced small amounts of electricity when the wearer presses down or starts to sweat, or from light finger tapping. It does this by converting activities like typing, texting, or playing the piano into extra charge.Finger tips have one of the highest concentrations of sweat grands in the body, with coach finger producing between 100 and 1，000 times more sweat than most other areas, according to the researchers.Cofirst author doctoral student Mr. Bin said: “The reason why we feel sweatier on other parts of the body is that those spots are not well ventilated (通风的). By contrast, the finger tips are always exposed to air, so the sweat evaporated as it comes out. So rather than letting it evaporate, we use our device to collect this sweat, and it can generate a significant amount of energy.”The device is equipped with electrical conductors or electrode (电极) made from a carbon foam, which absorbs any finger sweat. Enzyme (酶) on the electrode then cause a chemical sweat molecule to generate electricity.The device only stores up a little bit power at the moment, and would take about three weeks of constant wear to power a smart phone, but the researchers hope to increase capacity in future.12．How is the new device different from other wearables?A．It is costeffective.B．It is harmless to skin.C．It required no exercise.D．It produced electricity.13．What does the underlined word “evaporate” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Changes into a gas.B．Freezes in the air.C．Drops to the ground.D．Becomes bigger in amount.14．What is the disadvantage of the device?A．It is extremely small in size.B．It is very difficult to operate.C．It has a very limited power capacity.D．It relies much on temperature changes.15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Sweats FingertipsB．Power from FingertipsC．An Electrical ConductorD．A Rechargeable Device[答题区]阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语二轮复习专题03阅读理解Ⅰ：主旨大意题含解析
专题3 阅读理解Ⅰ：主旨大意题【构建知识体系】主旨大意题考点1准确归纳标题考点2概括文章大意考点3总结段落大意2021-2021年全国高考Ⅰ卷本专题考察分布明细统计年份章节素材话题体裁考点分布主旨大意细节理解推理判断词义猜想202 1第一节剑桥科技节的活动通知应用文1662旅鸽在美国逐渐减少直至灭绝的过程记叙文向驯兽师学习如何集中注意应对选择障碍议论文学者对濒危语种进展记录拯救记叙文第二节如何帮助孩子为未来职业做准备说明文信息匹配202第一关于伦敦运河博物应用文09511 节馆每月专题讲座安排的海报作者离开寒冷的纽约去美国南部度假的感受记叙文介绍了在巴黎皮蓬杜艺术中心举办西班牙著名艺术家萨尔瓦多·达利艺术展的情况记叙文法国咖啡馆在现代社会中彰显心理沟通的社会功能，产生了积极的意义。
议论文第二节重建人际关系中的信任的意义及措施说明文信息匹配202 1第一节主要介绍了四位著名的女性的根本情况。
说明文1941主要介绍了社会上很多老年人搬到离子女近的地方居住说明文在丈夫丧失了自己所有东西后，陌生人无私的帮助使他们重拾了对他人的信任。
B以1970年地球日为突破口，讲述了人类对于地球环境的认识—由无知到保护。
借专家之口讲述了美国40年来对环境保护做出的突出奉献。
科普说明文C美国普遍存在的一种社会现象—对于“aupair〔住家保姆〕from China〞。
透过现象提醒了本质—“Learing Chinese is becoming in 社会文化类C越来越多即将上大学的学生选择“间隔年〞。
有人认为是好事，因为经过一年的锻炼，学生将会变得更加成熟、更有责任感。
但也有人指出这种做法存在弊端，有些学生会因为负担不起大学学费而被迫利用这一年去打工。
社会现象议论类D从价格到参观的内容介绍了四个英国的旅游胜地。
广告应用类比202 1A主要介绍了几个广告的具体内容，涉及音乐、喜剧表演与歌曲等活动的具体安排，如时间、地点等。
2023高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题讲和练——说明文(含解析)
2023高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解专题说明文说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。
它通过对实体事物进行科学的解说，对客观事物作出说明或对抽象事理进行阐释，使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等有科学的认识，从而获得有关知识。
考情分析说明文所选材料题材丰富多样，涉及社会、科技、文化、生活、人物、教育、生态、安全等方面。
在高考英语阅读理解中，说明文所占比重尤为突出。
它既要求考生能熟练运用词汇和语法知识、理解文章语句、把握语篇整体结构，还要求学生有大量的阅读积淀和知识储备，熟悉不同的话题和不同的题目考查方式。
即便是细节理解题，大多数情况下考生也无法从文章中直接找到与选项表述完全一致的信息，而是需要在理解文章细节信息后作出归纳和判断。
通常一套卷中主旨大意、词义猜测、写作意图/观点态度类高难度试题的考查数量为2道左右，说明文考查此类题目的频率较高，且命题点呈多样化。
二、文体特点与阅读策略1. 语言特点：阅读理解主要考查考生对词汇和句式的掌握和运用情况。
说明文因其生僻词汇多、句式复杂等特点，相对于其他体裁的文章来说难度更大。
结构特点：说明文的特点是客观、简练，文章很少表达作者的感情倾向。
说明文通常采用以下结构形式：（1）总分式。
事物说明文常用“总－分”式、“总－分－总”式和“分－总”式结构，完整的“总－分－总”式说明文先总体概括，再分说，最后再总结。
（2）递进式。
事理说明文常用这种结构形式，通常由浅入深、由表及里、由现象到本质，逐层递进，一层一层地剖析事理。
（3）并列式。
文章各部分的内容没有主次轻重之分。
（4）对照式。
通过两个事物的比较和对照说明其异同。
不管采用何种方式行文，说明文基本上都会遵循“首段引入所要说明的话题，其他部分采用并列式段落或递进式段落对其进行说明”这一规律。
3. 备考误区（1）阅读方法错误。
比如用手指划着读或者边读边译都会减慢应有的阅读速度。
专题1 阅读理解：主旨大意题-高考英语二轮复习
• (1)掌握部分的俚语习语有助于正确选择标题。
• (2)以偏概全、大而化之、张冠李戴不可有。
1. 标题提炼题——寻根溯源 画龙点睛
2020年全国Ⅱ卷·35
I have a special place in my heart for libraries… while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further— changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions…
In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Can we grow more glowing plants? B. How do we live with glowing plants? C. Could glowing plants replace lamps? D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free?
2023高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解专题 第6讲 长难句分析
长难句分析练习 Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must
select the exact television programs and stations as well as
4.含有插入语：忽略插入语，直奔主题
The lack of right male role models in many of their lives — at home and particularly in the school environment — means that their peers are the only people they have to judgoss China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures. 主干: Schools are expected to hire 5000 college graduates.
◎真题演练
5. (2020年全国I卷C篇) According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. （2020年全国I 卷C篇）
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2．人文实用性 每年的高考试卷中都有一定的新闻和广告方面的应用文，注 重人文与学生生活、社会生活的结合，尽可能体现语言的实用性 与工具性。如：全国卷的(英国)路透社对于美加边界居民跨国界 做礼拜的报道。 3．体裁多样性 高考阅读的体裁包括人物传记、叙述文、说明文、应用文和 议 论 文 。 如 ： 江 苏 卷 的 A 篇 是 人 物 传 记 ， 介 绍 英 国 作 家 Jane Austen ； B 篇 是 应 用 文 ， 书 店 导 购 ； C 篇 是 叙 述 文 ， 讲 述 the Sahara Festival庆祝活动相关内容；D篇是说明文，介绍植物自我 保护功能；E篇是议论文，论述了20世纪科学上的进步给人类带 来的影响。可以说，如果语言输入量没有一定的广度，是不能适 应这种选材上的多样化的。
【考前思索】 我在遇到生词和难句时，还能够保持原有的阅读心态吗？
我是不是很难把握住所读文章的主旨大意？ 答题时，我是否能在文章中找到答题依据？ 阅读中我是否通过对自己提问来检查对文章的理解程度？ 我做阅读理解题，正确率一般能达到80%吗？ 考试时，阅读理解题我往往都是哪些题型错？
【考向聚焦】 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短
主旨概括
第一节 考向揭密 阅读理解中非常重要的一个技巧就是在阅读中迅速地抓 住文章或段落的主旨大意，也就是中心思想。一篇文章通常 是围绕一个中心思想展开的。要领悟文章的主旨大意，这就 需要考生具备归纳和概括等方面的能力。而这种归纳和概括 能力又常常是考试中被考查的重点。 研读高考真题，我们会总结出，对于文章或段落的主旨 概括设问的形式一般是：
二、题干设计 总体来说，其干扰项目的设置具有一定的科学理论模糊 性，正确答案项与干扰项差异不明显，因而干扰项具有很大 的迷惑性。供选项少则每项为一个词，多则每项为一个长句， 多数是每项为一个短语。 阅读理解题设计从题干到选项都具有灵活、巧妙、含蓄、 迂回、曲折等特点，干扰性体现在：脱离原文、以偏概全、 扩缩范围、偷换概念、正误并存。因此，必须在明确题意、 排除干扰、找出文章依据的前提下，经过深刻思考才能确定 答案。
8．What is the topic of the text? 9．The main purpose of the story is to tell us . 10．The conclusion we can get from the story is .
大家只要记住，看到问题中使用mainly，main，title， headline，topic，conclusion等词时，就得仔细领会文章 的主旨大意了。
Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar，it is also delicious.Most people，and many animals，like eating it.However，the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it.Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them.In parts of Africa，though，people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a honey guide.
idea? 5．The main point of the passage is . 6 ． The best headline for this newspaper article would
be .
7．Which of the following is the best title to be given to the article?
Hale Waihona Puke 4．考查综合性 为了能够考查学生较高层面上的阅读技能，所选语篇在 结构上都较复杂。作者在时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑推理上， 运用了较高的组篇手段。这些语篇内容一般有逻辑、有层次、 有深度，因而，试题的命制也有相应的层次。另外，每年都 有一定比例的试题是考语言以外的背景知识，会涉及到人文、 地理、历史、政治、自然科学等方面。
The honey guide does not actually like honey，but it does like the wax in the beehives(蜂房)．The little bird cannot reach this wax，which is deep inside the bees' nest.So，when it finds a suitable nest，it looks for someone to help it.The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people.Once it has their attention， it flies through the forest，waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.When they finally arrive at the nest，the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.Some of the honey，and the wax，always falls to the ground，and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考 生应能： ①理解主旨和要义； ②理解文中具体信息； ③根据上下文推断生词的词义； ④作出判断和推理； ⑤理解文章的基本结构； ⑥理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
【考法说明】 一、选题特征 分析近几年的高考阅读试题，可以看出高考选题具有以
下四个特征： 1．时代新颖性 每年的高考试卷中都有一定的文章，讲某一领域的新知
1．The main idea of the passage(text) is . 2．The text (passage)is mainly about . 3．What does the passage mainly discuss (deal with)? 4．Which of the following sentences best expresses the main