2020-2021学年高二上学期语文期中考试卷(图片版无答案).pdf
2020-2021学年天津市部分区高二上学期期中考试语文试题(解析版)
天津市部分区2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试语文试题第I卷(26分，每小题2分)一、(10分)1.下列各句中，没有．．错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是A.即使勉强．(qiǎng)地做了决议也是无益的，一待时机成熟他们就要撕毁一切决议，并以惨酷的战争反对人民。
B.在全国平定以后，他们也还会以各种方式从事破坏和捣乱，他们将每日每时企图在中国复辟．(pì)。
C.会议还未开始，会场里熙熙攘攘，许久不见的同志相互寒暄、敬礼、握手。
我找了一个靠墙的地方坐下。
D.美穗子及其全家来我国探望的时候，我接见了他们。
美穗子很激动，热泪盈．(yíng)眶，一在表示感谢。
2.依次填入下面语段横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是①在英国军舰“漆咸”号及悬挂中国国旗和香港特别行政区区旗的香港水警汽艇护卫下，将于1997年年底退役的“不列颠尼亚”号很快在南海的夜幕中。
②焦裕禄说：“……共产党员应该在群众最困难的时候，出现在群众的面前，在群众最帮助的时候，去关心群众，帮助群众。
”③要想战胜灾害，必须照毛主席的指示办事，地掌握灾害的底细，了解灾害的，然后作出正确的判断和部署。
A.消失需要详细原原本本B.消失需要详尽来龙去脉C.消逝须要详尽原原本本D.消逝须要详细来龙去脉3.下列各句中没有．．语病、语意明确的一项是A.得罪了老张的业务主管，事后懊悔不已，他总想找机会向对方道个歉、解释清楚，以便消除误会。
B.中学生常常为写不出好文章而烦恼，其实，要写出好文章，最重要的是表达真情实感，切忌胡编乱造。
C.战时的生活，并不都是炮火轰鸣、刀光剑影，也常常遇到一些曲折有趣的事情。
D.一首曲子往往会令我们感动得热泪盈眶，原因之一，就是因为它能勾起人们对往事的追忆。
4.下列有关文学常识和名著阅读的表述，有错误．．的一项是A.新闻具有及时性和真实性的特点，它以消息、通讯、特写等样式，向我们提供各方面最新的资讯。
报告文学强调真实，又不同新闻，作者可以对所涉及的事件和人物进行合理的艺术加工，也可以充分表达自己的思想感情。
天津市部分区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末语文试题含答案解析
天津市部分区2020-2021学年高二上学期期末语文试题一、选择题1．下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（）A．女人的手指振动了一下，想是叫苇眉子划破了手。
她把一个手指放在嘴里吮（shǔn）了一下。
B．长方形的、红砖墙严密地封琐着的工房区域，被一条水门汀的弄（nòng）堂划成狭长的两块。
C．至少，也当浸渍（zì）了亲族，师友，爱人的心，纵使时光流驶，洗成绯红，也会在微漠的悲哀中永存微笑的和蔼的旧影。
D．她们嘈杂起来，有的在公共自来水龙头边舀水，有的用断了齿的木梳梳掉执拗地粘（nián）在头发里的绵絮。
2．依次填入下面语段横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）八角坳离山有三十多里路，再加上要拐弯抹角地走小路，下半夜才赶到。
这庄子以前我来过，那时候在根据地里像这样大的庄子，每到夜间，田里的活儿干完了，老百姓开会啦，上夜校啦，_______，山歌不断，闹得可热火。
可是，现在呢，_______，连个火亮儿也没有，黑沉沉的，活像个乱葬岗子。
我_______地_______了庄子，按着政委告诉的记号，从东头数到第十七座窝棚，蹑手殴脚地走到窝棚门口。
A．锣鼓喧天鸦雀无声悄悄摸进B．沸反盈天风平浪静偷偷混进C．沸反盈天鸦雀无声悄悄混进D．锣鼓喧天风平浪静偷偷摸进3．下列各句中没有语病的一项是（）A．高速公路上交通事故的主要原因是司机违反交通规则或操作不当造成的，交通部门要加强安全宣传，提高司机的安全意识。
B．那时我在上海，也有一个唯一的不但敢于随便谈笑，而且还敢于托他办点私事的人，那就是送书去给白莽的柔石。
C．中国的哲学蕴含于人伦日用之中，中国建筑处处体现着人伦秩序与和而不同的东方智慧，五千年前的中华文明正是良渚大量建筑遗址的见证者。
D．在以后的一个多世纪中，包括彭定康在内的许多港督曾对港督府进行过大规模的装修、改建和扩建。
4．下列有关文学常识和名著阅读的表述，有错误的一项是（）A．孙犁，小说家、散文家，其作品文笔细腻婉约，浓郁的浪漫主义色彩和清新隽永的抒情诗风格，代表了“荷花淀派”的创作特色。
2020-2021学年松江二中高二上期中考试试卷
2020-2021学年松江二中高二上期中考试试卷松江二中2020学年第一学期期中考试（高二）英语试题Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to. make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Looking for tips on how to be more interesting? With a little effort, your popularity will soar.Don't ramble(漫谈）and stay positive.This simple advice comes from Scott Adams,creator of Dilbert,"Brevity(简洁）will slow the inevitable decline in your popularity(21)_____(cause) by talking. And saying something positive as often as possible will be a mood booster to (22) is in the room with you. If you set a positive tone, it will pass on to others."Act like your heroes. Write down the names of the ten most interesting people you know Then list three speaker Scott Ginsberg on his blog. Then look for patterns and figure out a way(24)_____(include) those characteristics into your own public persona.Nail that "tell me about yourself"question. You know the details well, but distilling(渗透the most interesting parts of your life into a chat can be a challenge. Stanford Graduate School of Business professor Chip Heath suggests (25)________(apply) one of these three plots to you life story: either the challenge plot (you overcame an obstacle to get to where you are); the creativityplot (you decided not to follow a traditional path);(26)_____the connection plot(you did something similar to the person asking).Be engaged with what you do. Though it may not seem like it, being interesting is the same exact thing as eventually become bored with you, and you will become bored with your life. Think of yourself asa sponge, and each and every day, (28)______(absorb) as much as you can of what is happening around you. Ask, and listen. Start with the other person's hobbies, family or upcoming travel plans, and go from there. If you know about the subject, conversation (29)______(flow). If you don't continue asking questions to understand more. Remember to pay special attention(30)___the answers.Section B(15%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.TRA VELYOUNG,TRA VELFARDear Young Dreamer,You wrote to me about your problem. You dream of travelling, and you__ 31__ how,as a teenager, you can make it happen.I understand that you are not very happy about taking the __32__ that don't interest you. You don't think you will ever need much of what you are studying right now. While some of your lessons may not seem directly __33 __to your needs at the moment, you are learning valuable study skills. You do need these skills to __34__ the world around you, to proces information, and above all, to think for yourself. These exact skills will help youovercomeobstacles that stand between you and your travel dreams.I say dream big but stay practical. However, it's the practical part that most people__35____. Even the most pleasant life has its obstacles, but a setback won't prevent you from reaching your dreams if you stay _36___in the practical, in the action you can take to bring yourself closer to your dreams. Work hard, chart a course ahead and then _37___stick to it. Travel was a goal which I believed would finally _38___ that I had made it through to the other side of my troubled background. I made it there. You can, too.As a teen, you have some limitations when making your travel plans. Your parents have a__39__ in where and how you travel. The amount of money they can spend on your travel is also a factor. Cost will determine your experience-whether you visit Europe, participate in a student exchange programme, or stay and work to help with family finances.Given the limitations that have shaped your life until now, I hope you will maintain your travel dreams. A plan for travel acts like a silent ship running alongside your life as you take yo first solo steps into the world. It is there waiting for you, always inviting you to step on__40____.Sincerely yours,ShannonⅢ. Reading ComprehensionSection ALet's face it: while we go to the office to work, no one is expected to keep their head down the entire time they're there. Yet companies expect 41 out of their employees: that's why they're paying you to be there. No talking or socializing at all isone ____42_, while the other is being able to talk to whomever you want, whenever you want, about whatever you want, even if you never quite manage to make it to your desk until 11:00 a.m. Both examples are ____43____unrealistic. So first we have the entire gray area in between those two, and that's just during office time.The phrase "people-oriented"is generally used to ___44____ something that vaguely represents a company where everyone is pleasant and happy. It's fun to work there, everyone likes his or her job and each employee is ___45______ well and fairly. Know any companies like that?People-oriented is a traditional and unclear phrase that needs ___46____ to make sure your definition is the same as the company's and that you can spot a ___47_____ if there is one.So what do you mean by people-oriented? Do you want a company that promotes from within and doesn't __48____gathering at the water cooler? A company where management makes a practice of being __49___? A place where customers are of great __50_____ both in philosophy and actuality, or one that is involved in its community and requires each __51____to join or participate in a specific event once or twice each year? When you look closer at what this phrase means to you, you'll discover that some aspects are more important to you than others.Knowing what you mean by this phrase gives you the power to discover if the company's___52___ is the same as yours.Why bother leaving a message that may not be ____53____ for days when you can reach someone instantly with a text or instant message? That seems to be increasingly dominant viewpoint , anyway . When texting and instant messaging for ____54____ needs , keep in mind some tips from workplace andcareer experts.Marla Harr, a business etiquette consultant and trainer, says that when relying on texting and messaging for work, you should __55____ that the person you want to send a text message wants to receive and communicate in that way.C.qualificationD.contribution41.A.efficiency B.enthusiasm C. qualification D. contribution42.A.phenomenon B. issue C. extreme D. disadvantage43.A.illegally B.subjectively C.regularly D.equally44.A.exchange B.convey C.provide D.promote45.A.trained B.honored plimented D.treated46.A.defining B.restricting C.analyzing D.summarizing47.A.feature B.difference C.distance D.principle48.A.concern about B.look into C.disapprove of D.charge with49.A.attractive B.accessible" C.aggressive D.accurate50.A.importance B.benefit C.emphasis D.conscience51.A.employer B.employee C.customer D.participant52.A.regulation B.explanation C.definition D.opinionunched B.released C.revised D.checked54.A.business B.privacy C.public D.secret55.A.recall B.ensure rm D.remindSection B. Passages(A)Massive changes in all of the world's deeply cherished sporting habits are underway.Whether it's one of London's parks full of people playing softball, and Russians taking up rugby,or the Superbowl rivaling the British Football Cup Final as a televised spectator event in Britain,the patterns of players and spectators are changingbeyond recognition. We are witnessing a globalization of our sporting culture.That annual bicycle race, the Tour de France, much loved by the French is a good case in point. Just a few years back it was a strictly continental affair with France, Belgium and Holland,Spain and Italy taking part. But in recent years it has been dominated by Colombian mountain climbers, and American and Irish riders. The people who really matter welcome the shift toward globalization. Peugeot, Michelin and Panasonic are multi-national corporations that want worldwide returns for the millions they invest in teams. So it does them literally a world of good to see this unofficial world championship become just that.This is undoubtedly an economy-based revolution we are witnessing here, one made possible by communications technology, but made to happen because of marketing considerations.Sell the game and you can sell Coca Cola or Budweiser as well.a American football has been sold to Europe is a good example ofhow all sports will develop. The aim of course is not really to spread the sport for its own sake, but to increase the number of people interested in the major money-making events. The economics of the Superbowl are already astronomical. With seats at US$125, gate receipts alone were a staggering $10, 000, 000. The most important statistic of the day, however, was the $100, 000, 000in TV advertising fees. Imagine how much that becomes when the eyes of the world are watching.So it came as a terrible shock, but not really as a surprise, to learn that some people are nov suggesting that soccer change from being a game of two 45-minute halves, to one of fou25-minute quarters. The idea isunashamedly to capture more advertising revenue, without giving any thought for the integrity of a sport which relies for its essence on the flowing nature of the action.Moreover, as sports expand into world markets, and as our choice of sports as consumers also grows, so we will demand to see them played at a higher and higher level. In boxing we have already seen numerous, dubious world title categories because people will not pay to see anything less than a "World Title" fight, and this means that the title fights have to be held in differe countries around the world!56.Globalization of sporting culture means that___________A.more people are taking up sportsB traditional sports are getting popularC.many local sports are becoming internationalD. foreigners are more interested in local sports57. Which of the following is NOT related to the massive changes in the world's deeply cherished sporting habits?A.Good economic returns.B.Revival of traditional games.C. Communications technology.D. Marketing strategies.58. The author's attitude towards the suggestion to change soccer into one of four 25-minut quarters is______.A. favorableB. neutralC. reservedD. critical59. This passage mainly discusses_.A.the commercialization of sporting cultureB.the worldwide popularization of sportsC.the speculation in sporting eventsD.the restoration of sportsmanship(B)We asked you to________in 50 words or fewer. Once again, you didn't disappoint us.Here are our favourites, Which one do you like the best? Write and let us know.[1] My uncle has a 1974 Ferrarl Dino 308-'a thing of beauty,a joy forever', a poet once said. It's the perfect balance of engineering and design. The noise it makes as it pulls away, sets my heart racing. A flash of Ferrari red and it's gone.[2] Fading light. The last gasps of the day. On Earth, colours lose their hold as the sky above drains them. Crimson, rose, blood red. On Earth, I watch in amazement. The sun takes its farewell and dips behind the horizon. I leave, wondering what new beauties the day to come will bring[3] He turns, he stops, he turns and runs, he stops and turns againNo two moves are the same.He looks up, he looks down.He looks forward, he looks round.Will he pass? Will he shoot? Will he turn again?[4] As I watch my cat feed her hungry kittens, all eight of them, each fighting for a space, I think about the miracle of life---how well it all works, how well it all fits together. Does anything get perfect?[5] I'm sitting here, head in hand. There is no room left in my head. It's ready to explode.And then the bell sounds, loud and welcome. The sound echoes... echoes through the corridors.Happy children put downtheir pens and wait for the words, simple but beautiful:'Off you go.'[6] I live by the sea. Where else is there to live? The sea fills my heart with joy. A big blu expanse of happiness, The crashing waves, obeying no one, come and then go. I always return to the sea. It knows the answers before I even ask the questions[7]'Hello,I'm home.'It brings a smile to my face when I hear my wife's voice.I look up and she's there. Has she walked out of a painting? She is beauty,' is all I think.60. Which of the following phrases fits best in the blank of the first paragraph?A.define beautyB.write a poemC.recommend a songD.describe creativity61.Which two posts above both talk about nature?A.Post 1 and Post 7.B.Post 2 and Post 6.C.Post 2 and Post 3.D.Post 4 and Post 7.62. In Post 5, the writer is actually talking about_.A.his/her noisy kidsB.the power of musicC.a terrible explosionD.the time when school is over(C)For the most part, it seems, workers in richer countries have little to fear from globalization. And a lot to gain. But is the same thing true for workers in poor countries? The answer is that they are even more likely than their rich-country counterparts tobenefit，because they have less to lose and more to gain Traditional economics takes an optimistic line on integration(整合）and the developing countries. Openness to foreign trade and investment should encourage capital to flow to poor economies. In the developing world, capital is scarce, so the returns on investment there should be higher than in the industrialized countries, where the best opportunities to make money by adding capital to labour have already been used up. If poor countries lower their barriers to trade and investment, as the theory goes, rich foreigners will want to send over some of their capital.If this inflow of resources arrives in the form of loans or portfolio investment(组合投资）,it will top up domestic savings and loosen the financial restriction on additional investment by local companies. If it arrives in the form of new foreign-controlled operations, FDI, so much the better this kind of capital brings technology and skills from abroad packaged along with it, with less financial risk as well. In either case, the addition to investment ought to push incomes up, partly by raising the demand for labour and partly by making labour more productive.This is why workers in FDI-receiving countries should be in an even better position to profit from integration than workers in FDI-sending countries. Also, with or without inflows of foreign capital, the same gains from trade should apply in developing countries as in rich ones. The gains from trade logic often arouse suspicion, because the benefits seem to come from nowhere. Surely one side or the other must lose. Not so. The benefits that a rich country gets through trade do not come at the expense of its poor country trading partners, or vice versa. Recall that according to the theory, trade is a positive sum game. In all thesetrades, both sides-exporters and importers,borrowers and lenders, shareholders and workers can gain.63. Why are workers in poor countries more likely to benefit from the process of globalization?A. They can get more financial aidB . They have nothing to loseC. They have less to lose and more to gain.D. They can get more chances to gain a good job.64. What can be the final result of the inflow of the resource?A. It will top up domestic savings.B. It will loosen the financial restriction.C.It will push people's incomes up.D. It will bring technology and skills from abroad.65. What can we know from the last paragraphA.Poor countries get the most profit during the process of trade.B. Rich countries get profit from trade at poor countries' expense.C.Poor countries get more profit from trade than rich ones.D.All aspects involved in the trade can get benefit.66. Which can be the most appropriate title for this passage?A.Benefited or HurtB.Who Benefits the MostC.Helping the PoorD.The Inflow of ResourcesSection C(8%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. What we wear can reflect our skin colour.B. Other participants wore their normal clothes.C. The clothes we wear can affect our behavior.D. Some experts believe that the participants with white coats are more likely to be more creative.E. For example, we should choose a look that makes us feel more creative and happy.F. Galinsky and Adams think that the white coats made the participants feel more confident and careful .The science of styleDeciding what to wear in the moming is a challenge for some people. We often worry about what others will think of us because of our clothes. But researchers are beginning to think that our wearing has an equally powerful effect on how we see ourselves.Scientists Adam Galinsky and Hajo Adams report that there is science behind our style. In their research, Galinsky and Adams had some participants wear white lab coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear. ____67______The participants took a test that measured theirability to pay attention. The people wearing the white coats performed better than the people in regular clothes.____68____The researchers also believe that other kinds of "symbolic" clothescan influence the behavior of the people wearing them. A police officer's uniform or a judge's robe, for example, increases the wearer's feeling of power or confidence. And in workplaces that have a dress code,"symbolic"clothes may also affect how well employees do their jobs.Fashion blogger Jessica Quirk believes that our clothes greatly affect how we feel about ourselves. On her blog called"What I Wore," Quirk posts a photo of what she's wearing every day.She says that people should pay more attention to what they wear_____69______ One way to do this at work is to "dress up for the exciting job we want," she says, "not the boring job we have."Another way is to wear special clothes that mean something to us. For example, Quirk wears one pair of shoes to all her important meetings. They are her "lucky" shoes.As Quirk points out-and as researchers have discovered-our clothes are "like our second skin."___70____They can also tell the world something about us, without us having to say a word.IV.Summary Writing(10%)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.It's not piano lessons or dance classes. Nowadays, the biggest extra-curricular activity is going to a tutor. "I spend about 800 Canadian dollars a month on tutors. It's costly," says Pat, a mother in Canada. However, she adds, "after finding out half my daughter's class had tutors, I felt like my child was going to fall behind because everyone else seemed to be ahead."Shelley, a mother of three, also has tutors constantly coming in and out of her home. "When I used to sit down with my children, it was hard to get them focused. I was always yelling. When I got a tutor once a week, they became focused for one entire hour and could get most of their homework done."Tutoring isn't simply a private school phenomenon. Nor is it geared(适应，满足）only toward lower-achieving students. In Canada alone, seven percent of high school students reported using a tutor in 2010. That increased to 15 percent last year.Overall, parents hire tutors because they are worried schoolsare not meeting their expectations, but there is also a cultural shift. A special value is placed on education in Asia, where tutoring is viewed as an extension of the school day. As a large number of Asians emigrated to the West over the recent years, their attitudes towards education have had an impact.Another reason for the growth in business is parental frustration and their packed schedules. "A lot of parents just don't have time to help their children with homework," says Julie Diamond,president of an American tutoring company."Others couldn't help their children after Grade 3."There has been a shift in the attitudes, too. "Children used to get bullied for having a tutor,"Diamond says. "Now it's becoming the norm to have one."Children don't seem to mind that they have a tutor. One parent feels surprised that so many of her child's classmates have tutors. "For the amount we pay in tuition, they should have as much extra help as they need," she says. Still, she's now thinking of getting a tutor. Why? Her daughter has actually asked for one.V.Translation(15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72、你越努力，收获就会越大。
2020-2021学年高二语文下学期期中测试卷03(统编版)(原卷版)
2020-2021学年高二语文下学期期中测试卷03本卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。
材料一：每种戏剧形式都有自己的经典：话剧有《茶馆雷雨》，京剧有《锁麟囊》，越剧有《梁祝》，豫剧有《朝阳沟》，河北梆子有《宝莲灯》……它们创作时间有早有晚，流传时间有长有短，但都已成为舞台上的“常客”。
这些作品集中体现了某种艺术的本质规定性，犹如一块界碑，标识着这种艺术曾经达到的高度。
经典作品的艺术高度，不仅源于思想内涵、故事情节，更有赖于精湛的技艺。
京剧表演艺术家张火丁曾说：“我唱的永远是程派。
”她的《锁麟囊》每演必火，每次演出都会成为“灯迷”的节日，足以说明正是一代又一代“角儿”们对技艺的执着守护与传承，才保持了“味儿”的纯正延续，使作品的艺术感染力持续散发。
同时，经典从来都是开放的、面向未来的。
那些久演不衰的剧目，身段往往比较柔软，善于结合时代审美语境的变化而作出微调。
从某种意义上说，舞台艺术在打磨作品方面有着天然的优势。
戏剧是现场的、一次性的艺术，同时又是可以而且应该反复打磨的艺术。
这为创作者反复咀嚼生活的馈赠，耐心听取观众、文艺评论家的意见并斟酌采纳提供了有利条件。
事实上，经典作品正是以“小碎步”前行的形式登上了艺术的高峰，也走进了一代又一代人的心中，给他们以温暖和力量。
经典作品之所以耐看，还因为其扎根文化沃土的深度决定了其厚度，反映出创作者对人性的体察与感悟。
优秀的文艺作品总是时代的产物，反映着一个时代独特的文化气质。
比如，豫剧《朝阳沟》讲述的是当年的知识青年扎根农村的故事。
陕西省铜川市高二上学期期中考试语文试题(无答案)
陕西省铜川市高二上学期期中考试语文试题(无答案）铜川市2022-2023学年度第一学期高二年级（2024届）期中考试语文试题考生注意：本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分，考试用时150分钟。
第I卷（共70分）现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。
在中国古典文学中，有很多写到“海”的名句，如“海上生明月，天涯共此时”“海日生残夜，江春入旧年”“海内存知已，天涯若比邻”等等。
不过，这里的“海”恐怕很难说有什么象征意义，而流水在中国古典文学中作为一种意象，则被文人们赋予了多种意义。
水的洁净和滋生功能，使它象征了纯洁和生命的代序，直接地渗透到诞生、成年、婚嫁与丧葬等重大人生礼仪中。
胡朴安的《中华全国风俗志》中说:“婴儿三日后，必为之净洗，谓之洗三朝。
”上巳节这天王公平民多踏青水边，杜甫《丽人行》即有“三月三日天气新，长安水边多丽人”的吟咏。
中国古人常因这种水畔聚会唱和而感发深刻的生命意识。
儒家经典《孟子·告子上》巧妙地用水性的善变喻人性的易为扭曲，言人之善良本性同流水趋下的本性类似;《孟子·尽心上》认为:流水之有本有源和奔流不息，如同君子之立身行事。
而老子《道德经》亦褒扬流水:“天下莫柔弱于水，而攻坚强者莫之能胜，以其无以易之。
”褒扬的实是以退为进、以柔克刚的道家理念。
而《庄子·秋水》则以流水入海后的浩渺无垠喻得道后的境界。
在唐代以后三教合流的文化氛围中,流水意象呈现出多种文化“涵化”的倾向。
流水意象也蕴含了无限人生之慨，每每展示了文人群体的双重性格与两难处境:其执着进取与悲观幻灭往往胶着一体。
流水无所不在，而且具有运行的持续性，最为贴近和形象地体现了事物递进的特征，因而流水总是被古人用来感叹时光、机缘、情爱、功业以至年华、生命、国力的不可复返性，表达惜时叹逝的情愫。
《论语》中有“子在川上，日:‘逝者如斯夫!不舍昼夜。
北京市通州区2024-2025学年高二上学期化学期中考试试卷(无答案)
通州区2024—2025学年第一学期高二年级期中质量检测化学试卷 2024 年11月本试卷共8页，共100分。
考试时长90分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 N 14 O16第一部分本部分共14题，每题3分，共42分。
在每题列出的4个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
1.在一定温度下反应SO₂Cl₂(g)=SO₂(g)+Cl₂(g)向逆方向进行，则此时Q与K 的关系是A. Q>KB. Q=KC. Q<KD.无法判断2.已知下列各项酸溶液(括号内为溶质)的溶质物质的量浓度相同，则溶液酸性最强的是A.K A(HCN)=6.2×10―10B.Kₐ(HF)=6.3×10⁻⁴C.Ka1(H2S)=1.1×10―7,K a2(H2S)=1.3×10―1D. Ka1(H₂C₂O₄)=5.6×10⁻²,K a2(H₂C₂O₄)=1.5×10⁻⁴3.下列关于2H₂(g)+O₂(g)══2H₂O(l)△H=-571.6 kJ·mol⁻¹.说法正确的是A.两分子H₂和一分子O₂反应,放出热量571.6 kJB.2mol H₂和1m ol O₂完全反应生成2mol H₂O,放出热量571.6 kJC.在25 ℃、101 kPa时,2m ol气态H₂和1m ol气态O₂完全反应生成2mol液态H₂O,，放出热量571.6 kJD.在25℃、101 kPa时,1m ol气态H₂和0.5m ol气态O₂完全反应生成液态H₂O,放出热量571.6 kJ4.下列反应属于熵减小过程的是A.过氧化钠和水反应B.二氧化硫和氢硫酸反应C.二氧化锰和浓盐酸加热反应D.碳和浓硝酸反应5.向1L0.10mol⋅L⁻¹醋酸溶液中加入少量醋酸钠晶体并使之溶解，会发生以下哪种情况A.醋酸的K a，增大B.醋酸的 K a，减小C.溶液的pH增大D.溶液的pH减小6.下列说法正确的是A.强电解质都是离子化合物B. CO₂的水溶液能导电，则CO₂为电解质C. Cl₂不导电,则Cl₂为非电解质D. AgCl难溶于水,但 AgCl是强电解质7.对于恒容密闭容器中的反应2SO₂(g)+O₂(g)=2SO₂(g)△H=―196kJ⋅mol⁻¹提高SO₂转化率的措施是A.使用催化剂B.提高温度C.增加氧气浓度D.向容器中充入 He气8.在298 K 和101 kPa下,HCN(g)==HNC(g)反应过程的能量变化如图所示(图中省略了部分化学键信息)。
四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2024~2025学年高二上学期期中考试语文试题(无答案)
2024-2025学年度上期高中2023级期中考试语文考试时间150分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1-5题。
材料一：中国人历来主张修身齐家治国平天下，认为修身是为官从政的根本。
中国人之所以如此重视修身问题，与性善论的人性预设有非常重要的关系，虽然在中国传统文化中，有性善论、性恶论、性无善无恶论、性善恶相混论等各种人性观，但占主导的人性预设是性善论。
孔子提出过“性相近也，习相远也”的重要命题，但是一生罕言人性与天道，不过，从他对“仁”的阐释中可以发现其倾向于性善论，如孔子说“已所不欲。
勿施干人”“已欲立而立人，已欲达而达人”等等。
明确系统提出性善论的是孟子，他曾就“性善”还是“性无分于善不善”的问题与告子进行过激烈的辩论。
告子认为人性就像“湍水”一样，“决诸东方则东流，决诸西方则西流。
人性之无分于善不善也，犹水之无分于东西也”。
孟子也用水来比喻人性，他反驳说：“水信无分于东西无分于上下乎？人性之善也，犹水之就下也。
人无有不善，水无有不下。
”孟子用“水无有不下”来比喻“人无有不善”的论证逻辑显然不够严谨，但难能可贵的是，孟子不仅看到人与动物都具有自然属性，而且强调了人具有与动物不同的社会属性，即人有恻隐之心、羞恶之心、辞让之心、是非之心，而动物却没有，正是人的社会属性把人与动物区别开来，成为人之为人的根据。
可以说，“人无有不善”这一命题从人性上肯定修身的可能性，即每个人都具有与生俱来的善性，无论达官贵人还是黎民百姓都可以通过不断修身而成为“君子”“圣人”。
天津市静海区大邱庄中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考语文试题(无答案)
学校 班级 姓名 考场 座位号密封装订 线密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题静海区2020—2021学年度第一学期开学检测高二年级 语文 试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1页至第2页，第Ⅱ卷第3页至第6页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷一、选择题（共12题；每题2分，共24分） 1.下列划线部分读音不正确的一项是( ) A.洴（p íng) 大瓠（h ù） 贻（y í）我 B.掊（p ǒu ）击 呺（xi āo ）然 共一毂（g ǔ） C.户牖（y ǒu ） 自省（x ǐn ɡ） 澼(p ì) D.絖(ku àng ） 说（shu ì）吴王 埏（y àn ）埴 2.下列选项中词语书写有误的一项是( ) A.譬如 弘毅 本末 格物致知 B.恻隐 羞恶 辞让 儒子可教 C.自伐 呺然 几成 余食赘行 D.恶施 盗贼 盛水 拙于用大 3.下列句子中对加点词的解释有误的一项是 A 、自是者不彰 彰:彰显 B 、克．己复礼为仁 克:约束 C 、复众人之所过 复:重复 D 、皆有怵惕．．恻隐之心 怵惕:惊骇、恐惧学校 班级 姓名 考场 座位号密封装订 线密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题4.下列选项中,加点词语解释有误的一项是（ ）A.致知在格物．． 格物:推究事物的原理B.吾为其无用而掊．之 掊:击破C.敏．于事而慎于言 敏：勤勉 D.不可以不劝．爱人者 劝:劝说 5.下列句子中划线的虚词意义和用法相同的一项是 ( ) A.有车之用 剖之以为瓢 B.我世世为洴澼絖 吾为其无用而掊之 C.治之于未乱 常于几成而败之 D.自见者不明 楚左尹项伯者,项羽季父 6.下列各句中的加点词语,没有词类活用现象的一项是( ) A.知止．而后有定 B.就有道而正．焉 C.己所不欲,勿施．于人 D.我树．之成而实五石 7.下列句子中句式和其他三项不同的一项是 ( ) A.合抱之木,生于毫末 B.古之欲明明德于天下者 C.其闻道也固先乎吾D.五谷者,种之美者也8.下列对文化常识的解说，不正确的一项是( )A.《论语》由孔子弟子及其再传弟子编写而成。
江苏省南京重点大学附中2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试语文试题(无答案)
南京重点大学附中2022-2023学年第二学期高二年级期中检测语文试题（时间：150分钟满分：150分）一、选择题（每题2分，共22分）@1．孔文妍同学对文言文中的字词进行解释，下列选项中全都不正确的一项是（▲ ）（2分）A．悟已往之不谏．：挽回审．容膝之易安；深知B．迨．诸父异爨：等到殆．有神护者：可能C．悟．言一室之内：领悟不能喻．之于怀：明白D．景．翳翳以将入：美景聊．乘化以归尽：依靠2．孔文妍同学整理了文言文中的特殊句式，下列选项与例句不同的一项是（▲）（2分）例：古之人不余欺也。
（《石钟山记》）A．故不我若也。
（《种树郭囊驼传》）B．其制稍异于前。
（《项脊轩志》）C．乐夫天命复奚疑！（《归去来兮辞》）D．胡为乎遑遑欲何之？（《归去来兮辞》）3．孔文妍同学重视培养自己的文言语句翻译能力，经常进行翻译练习，下列选项中翻译不正确的一项是（▲）（2分）A．既无伯叔，终鲜兄弟，门衰祚薄，晚有儿息。
既没有叔叔伯伯，又缺少兄弟，门庭衰微，福分浅薄，很晚才有子嗣。
B．庭中始为篱，已为墙，凡再变矣。
庭院中开始是篱笆隔开，不久后又砌成了墙，一共变了两次。
C．善万物之得时，感吾生之行休。
羡慕万物恰逢繁荣滋长的好时节，感叹我的一生将要结束。
D．石之铿然有声者，所在皆是也，而此独以钟名，何哉？石头发出响亮的声音，到处都这样，可唯独这座山用钟来命名，这是为什么呢？4．以下是孔文妍同学整理的课文中的文学文化常识，不正确的一项是（▲ ）（2分）A．期功，古代以亲属关系的远近确定丧服和服丧的时间。
其中，“功”指穿大功服（九个月）、小功服（五个月）的亲族。
B．归宁，指出嫁的女子回娘家省亲，与《诗经·桃夭》“之子于归，宜其室家”中的“于归”一词含义一致。
C．修祺，古代民俗，于农历三月上旬的巳日到水边嬉戏，以祓除不祥。
“兰亭修”是王羲之与当时名士的一次雅集。
D．三径，西汉末，兖州刺史蒋诩隐居后，在院中开辟三径，只与求仲、羊仲来往。
山东省威海市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末语文试题(无答案)
山东省威海市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末语文试题本试卷共150分，考试时间150分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在试卷上无效。
一、现代文阅读（37分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，17分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-5题。
材料一：人民是历史的创造者，也是时代的创造者。
在人民的壮阔奋斗中，随处跃动着创造历史的火热篇章，汇聚起来就是一部人民的史诗。
人民是文艺之母。
文学艺术的成长离不开人民的滋养，人民中有着一切文学艺术取之不尽、用之不竭的丰沛源泉。
文艺要对人民创造历史的伟大进程给予最热情的赞颂，对一切为中华民族伟大复兴奋斗的拼搏者、一切为人民牺牲奉献的英雄们给予最深情的褒扬。
茅盾说过：“一个做小说的人不但须有广博的生活经验，亦必须有一个训练过的头脑能够分析那复杂的社会现象。
”生活就是人民，人民就是生活。
人民是真实的、现实的、朴实的，不能用虚构的形象虚构人民，不能用调侃的态度调侃人民，更不能用丑化的笔触丑化人民。
广大文艺工作者只有深入人民群众、了解人民的辛勤劳动、感知人民的喜怒哀乐，才能洞悉生活本质，才能把握时代脉动，才能领悟人民心声，才能使文艺创作具有深沉的力量和隽永的魅力。
广大文艺工作者不仅要让人民成为作品的主角，而且要把自己的思想倾向和情感同人民融为一体，把心、情、思沉到人民之中，同人民一道感受时代的脉搏、生命的光彩，为时代和人民放歌。
文学艺术以形象取胜，经典文艺形象会成为一个时代文艺的重要标识。
一切有追求、有本领的文艺工作者要提高阅读生活的能力，不断发掘更多代表时代精神的新现象新人物，以源于生活又高于生活的艺术创造，以现实主义和浪漫主义相结合的美学风格，塑造更多吸引人、感染人、打动人的艺术形象，为时代留下令人难忘的艺术经典。
（摘编自习近平《在中国文联十一大、中国作协十大开幕式上的讲话》）材料二：回视厚重绵延的中华文明、博大精深的中国文化，我们会发现自先秦伊始就甚为发达的“人文关怀意识”，引领一代又一代的思想家、文艺家关怀社稷民生，心系民间冷暖，担当人民利益，为民立言，为民请愿，为民著史，为民述怀，积淀成为厚重的“民本”思想和“人学”文论。
安徽省六安市皖西中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中语文试题
安徽省六安市皖西中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中语文试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
自古以来，家庭在社会治理中都发挥着基础性的作用，因而受到普遍关注。
十九届四中全会审议通过的《中共中央关于坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化若干重大问题的决定》提出“构建基层社会治理新格局”，并强调“注重发挥家庭家教家风在基层社会治理中的重要作用”。
我国历史上，家教是促成社会主流价值观社会化的一个十分重要的渠道，对基层社会治理起着助益作用，也形成了一些宝贵的历史经验。
如今，吸收借鉴古代家教在传承主流价值观方面的有益经验，对更好发挥家教在基层社会治理中的作用十分有意义。
家训是家庭教育的一种重要形式，在家庭内部施教，最主要的特点是通俗易懂。
家训大都是训主结合个人成长生活经历对人伦亲情、世道人心、社会变化做的深入阐述，说理透彻明了，读来亲切可感。
历史上的很多家训，不仅对训主一家一时产生了影响，且还泽被后世。
有“古今家训，以此为祖”之誉的《颜氏家训》，是我国古代第一部家训专著，内容十分广泛。
从中可以看出，文人士大夫著训立说的主要用意和家教的基本内容，也为后世家训树立了样本。
清人王钺曾说：“北齐黄门颜之推《家训》二十篇，篇篇药石，言言龟鉴，凡为人子弟者，当家置一册，奉为明训，不独颜氏。
”整体看来，《颜氏家训》体现了进德修业的理念、知行结合的家教方法、重教崇化的价值诉求，对主流价值观的社会化起到了促进作用。
古人认为，“不学礼，无以立。
”把学礼、尊礼看作人立身处世的重要依托。
家礼是传统中国人优良教养的载体，我们常说一个人教养好，是与家庭范围内遵礼行礼分不开的。
家礼的内容不单涉及家庭成员行为处世的言行要求，且还对家庭生活中的婚、丧、祭等事宜的具体开展、实施做出了仪式化的要求，说明了相关的程式和具体操作规仪，这也是家礼中最主要的内容。
甘肃省康乐一中2021-2021学年度高二第一学期期中语文试卷(无答
甘肃省康乐一中2021-2021学年度高二第一学期期中语文试卷（无答试卷说明：康乐一中2013—2014学年度第一学期高二语文期中考试试卷注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间为150分钟；2．客不雅题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应标题问题的答案涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。
主不雅题将答案书写在试卷后的答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡和作文部分。
第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成13题。
①中国艺术追求的静寒境界，安好而渊澄，有一种自然而平淡的美，这与中国人的文化追求有关。
世界永远充满着龌龊与清洁的比赛，而清清世界、朗朗乾坤不仅是中国人的社会抱负，也是一种审美追求。
②静寒境界是片安好的天地。
安好驱除了尘世的喧嚣，将人们带入悠远清澄的世界中；安好涤荡了人们的心灵污垢，使心如冰壶，从而归于浩然明澈的宇宙之中。
安好本身就是道，是宇宙之本，中国艺术追求这种绝对的安好。
比如在中国画中，永恒的安好是其当家面目。
烟林寒树，雪夜归舟，深山萧寺，渔庄清夏，这些习见的画题，都在幽冷中透出安好。
这里没有鼓荡和聒噪，没有激烈的冲突，即使像范宽《溪山行旅图》中的飞瀑，也在空寂的氛围中，失去了如雷的喧嚣。
寒江静横，孤舟闲泛，枯树萧森，将人们带入永恒的安好中。
如北宋画家王晋卿传世名作《渔村小雪图卷》，画山间晴雪之状，意境清幽，气氛静寂，画中渔村山体均以薄雪轻施，寒林点缀于石间崖隙，江水荡漾，与远山相应，一切都在清晖中浮动，真是幽寒安好之极。
③中国画家酷爱静寒之境，是因为静反映了一种独特的心境。
画之静是画家静不雅默照的结果，也是画察高旷怀抱的写照。
画家在静寒之中陶冶心灵，以静寒来表示本身与尘世的距离，同时通过静寒来表达对宇宙的独特理解。
④中国艺术的静寒之境，绝不是追求空虚和死寂，而是要在静寒氛围中展现生命的跃迁。
以静不雅动，动静相宜，可以说是中国艺术的通则，它一般是在静寒中表示生趣，静寒为盎然的生机跃动提供了一个背景。
【高二】吉林省长春市一三七中学2021―2021学年度高二上学期期中考试语文
【高二】吉林省长春市一三七中学2021―2021学年度高二上学期期中考试语文试卷说明：长春市一三七中学2021―2021学年度下学期高二语文期中考试试卷时间：120 分钟总分`170分命题: 黄莹郭晓玉审题:王颖 2021.11.11一、选择(共66分，每小题3分)1、下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）A迁徙（xǐ）草芥（jiè）泠然（lǐng）覆水难收（fù）B险衅（pàn）日笃（dǔ）盘桓（huán）北冥神功（míng）C希冀（jì）拔擢（zhuó）晦朔（shuò）五尺之僮（tóng）D万仞（rèn）舂粮（chōng）陨首（yǔn）太子洗马（xǐ）2、下列加点字的注音，全都正确的一项是（）A．央浼（miǎn）逋慢(bū) 漂泊(bó) 涸辙之鲋(hé)B．寒砧(zhēn) 尺牍(dú) 对称(chèn) 逸兴遄飞(tuán)C．迤逦(yǐ) 赍发(jī) 傩送(nuó) 锱铢必较(zhī)D．付梓(zǐ)毗邻(pí) 下乘(chéng) 臭名昭著(zhāo)3、下列字形完全正确的一项是（）A．．．．（）下列加点的成语运用恰当的一项是A．胜者诚可敬，失败者亦未必可悲，我们只有发扬老当益壮的廉颇精神方显英雄本色。
年轻是成功的资本，英雄是坚毅者的封号。
B．吴健全完成了他的摩托车之旅，除了对西藏无尽的神往，支撑他的更多是一路上萍水相逢的路人带给他的温暖，让他坚持走下去。
C．最近湖南台正在热播谍战片《黎明之前》，一入夜，大家都守在电视机前，往日热闹的街头难得见到几个闲人，真可谓万人空巷。
D．企业订单下降，开工不足，甚至失去原有岗位，但正所谓“东隅已逝，桑榆非晚”，我们正年轻，刚好可以利用现在的闲暇“回炉充电”，为今后的就业准备更强的竞争力。