大学英语1 Unit 1 单词

2. 关闭
turn out the light / TV

3. 证明是，结果是
The plan turned out a failure.
anticipate [æn'tɪsɪpeɪt] vt. 预期 , 期望
anticipate + n./ 动名词；that 从句 ;（不可跟 to do）
They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled by 2002.
I
don't recall ever meeting her.
She
recalled that she had to see the doctor again that afternoon.
recall, remember, remind 这三个词都与“记忆”有关，前两个词有时可通用。

recall “想起”，把忘记的东西又想起来了，其动作包含有意识的 努力，因此常与can, could 等词连用，强调一次的回忆。 remember “想起”，用处比较广泛，指事物自然在记忆中出现，不 包含努力或意志。 remind 指“使某人想起”，“提醒”，宾语是人。（+ of）
book.
argument: (n.)

a disagreement; a quarrel 争吵
Mary found that compromise was always the best policy when she had an argument with her husband.

a reason given to support or disprove sth.论据

constitute指所“构成”的事物在属性和特征下与组成成分是一致的。
Seven days constitutes a week.
turn in:

1. hand in; give over 2. deliver (a person or thing) to the police 3. give back; return


reminds a. This ______________ me of last year. remember this phone number. b. You must _____________
c. Try as I might, I could not ___________ recall where I had left the

make up; form 组成、构成 (be composed of)
Our class is composed of 6 boys and 18 girls.

cause to clam 使安定，使镇静 (+ oneself)
He tried to compose himself before the examination.
中断一场争论
结束一场争论 解决一场争论 激烈的争论 提出论点 驳倒一个论点
compose: (vt.)

write or create (music, poetry, etc.) 谱曲
The president's speech is really brilliant. Do you think it was composed by himself or by someone else?
Unit 1
Writing For Myself
Russell Baker
New words and Expressions
possibility [pɒsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 可能（性）
by some possibility 或许，也许
There is no possibility of / that 没有…的希望
To be honest, I think there is no possibility of our winning.
associate [ə'səʊʃɪeɪt]

vt. 使联系起来；使联想
associate sb./sth. with sth. We associate Egypt with pyramids.
(1) d. Have you all turned in your homework for last night?
command:

(n.) order
The commander gave the command that all prisinoer of war should be well treated.
The post office has issued a series of stamps commemorating the Olympic Games.
recall: vt.

bring back to the mind; remember
I
recognize the face but can't recall her her name.
There are many strong arguments against smoking.
Collocation:
get into an argument 加入/卷入争论
break off an argument
terminate an argument settle an argument a bitter/violent/heated argument put forward/offer an argument confute an argument
sequence & series

sequence 是指“先后衔接的次序”。这种次序是事态发生 时的先后次序；也可以是逻辑性Байду номын сангаас顺序。
I have a poor memory for dates and often mix up the sequence of events.

series 是指“系列”、“组”可以有先后衔接的顺序，也 可以没有，但一系列的东西成一个整体。

3. 严重的，剧烈的；
A factory must turn out newer and better products to win in the cl imate of severe business competition.
辨析 severe, stern, strict

severe 作为“严厉”意思时，可以形容人（severe father 严厉的父亲），人的面貌（severe look 严厉的神色），人 的态度（The teacher is severe with his students.） stern 与 severe 相近，但一般只用来形容人的容貌或态度。 a severe father 与 a stern father strict 严格的，有一定的客观标准 （规章，纪律，真理等） strict regulation

2. n. 次序，顺序
You have to read the book in a certain sequence.
in sequece 顺次，挨次 the sequence of event 事情的先后顺序 in regular sequence 按次序，有条不紊

consequence 结果；重要性 economic consequence; reaching consequence


distribute:

vt. 分发，分配，分送
The relief agency will distribute the food among several countries.

vt. 撒，撒播于…上；使分布，分布(在空间或区域内)；
to distribute seeds Natural resources are very unevenly distibuted.

consist of 意为“由...构成”，强调结果是一个统一整体。
New York City consists of five boroughs.

comprise 可表示“由...构成”，“构成”
The committee comprises men of widely different views. fifty states comprise the United States.
severe:

1. (体裁、文风等)简洁的，朴素的
This writer is known for his severe writing style.

2. 严格的，严厉的；= strict
Fu Lei was so severe with his son that even his wife would cry.
Match the above definitions with the sentences below. (2) a. The criminal turned himself in. (1) b. For your final grad, each of you must turn in a 7-page paper. (3) c. You must turn in your uniform when you leave the army.

(v.) give an order (to)
The captain commanded his men to leave the ship immediately.