学位英语语法练习题(附答案解析)
学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (1)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ .A．didn’tB．hadn’tC．haven’tD．don’tB【答案】B【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。
句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。
很高兴我们带了雨伞。
—是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。
分析句子可知，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。
故选B项。
2．The company can choose the right product to produce, _______ expected to be most popular with consumers.A．one thatB．whichC．itD．the oneD【答案】D【详解】考查代词。
句意：这家公司可以选择生产正确产品，这种产品有望受到消费者的欢迎。
A. one that一个；B. which关系代词；C. it它；D. the one那个。
结合句意可知，此处可选择the one指代前文的the product，后面的expected to be most popular with consumers.作为the one的后置定语，故选D项。
3．（2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A．regardB．is regardedC．are regardedD．regardsB【答案】B【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷32(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷32(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Neither Bill nor his parents ______at home.A．isB．areC．hasD．have正确答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。
句意：比尔和他的父母都不在家。
neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则。
空格前是the parents，为复数，此处谓语动词应用复数形式。
be动词多表示存在，而have是指“有没有”。
某人在家表述为be at home，故选B。
2．The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the sportsmen to ______.A．go byB．go onC．go overD．go after正确答案：A解析：本题测试短语动词的用法。
go by：依照，遵循。
例如：He always goes by the rules. (他总是依照规则办事。
)go on：继续。
例如：Life must go on. (生命在延续。
)go over：检查。
例如：go over the test scores (检查考试成绩)。
go after：跟随。
例如：Tom goes after his mother. (汤姆跟着他妈妈。
)本句的意思是：“奥委会草拟了一些规章制度让运动员遵守。
”所以选择A。
3．Not once ______ your sentence correctly.A．you have copiedB．did you have copiedC．have you copiedD．have you been copied正确答案：C解析：本题测试倒装句的用法。
否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装。
本句的意思是：“你的句子从来没有抄对过。
”根据句意，要用完成时态，因此C为正确答案。
4．______anything about the accident, he went to work as well.A．Not knowB．Know notC．Knowing notD．Not knowing正确答案：D解析：本题测试分词短语的否定式。
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)一、词汇与语法结构A) I am looking forward to _______ with you next week.A) meet B) meeting C) meets D) to meet答案：B解析：本题考查的是动词的用法。
动词短语“look forward to”后面应该跟动名词形式，因此选项B“meeting”是正确的。
A) _______ is important to learn a foreign language.A) Practice B) Practicing C) Practices D) Practiced答案：A解析：本题考查的是主语和谓语动词的一致性。
主语“Practice”是名词，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，选项A“Practice”是正确的。
A) _______ he said, I don't believe him.A) Although B) However C) Whatever D) No matter what答案：C解析：本题考查的是连词的用法。
根据句意，我们需要一个表示“无论他说什么”的连词，因此选项C“Whatever”是正确的。
二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
One of the major risks of the Internet is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a possibility that our data could be misusedor stolen. It is important for us to be cautious and take necessary measures to protect our privacy.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet allows anyone to publish information, which meansthat not all of it is reliable or accurate. It is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the sources of information before accepting it as true.In conclusion, while the Internet has its risks and challenges, it is an indispensable tool in our modern society. By being aware of these risks and taking necessary precautions, we can fully enjoy the benefits it offers.A) The Internet has only brought disadvantages to our lives.B) It is not important to protect our privacy online.D) The Internet has provided us with a vast amount of information.答案：D解析：根据短文一段的内容，我们可以得知选项D是正确的，因为短文提到互联网为我们提供了大量的信息。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．That student ______his hand every time I asked a question.A．made upB．put upC．roseD．arose正确答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。
put up one’s hand“举手”，是固定搭配。
句意：每次我问问题那个学生都把手举起来。
故选B。
2．She is very careful. She ______ very few mistakes in her work.A．doesB．rakesC．makesD．gets正确答案：C解析：本题测试的是词语搭配。
“make mistakes/make a mistake”的意思是“犯错误”。
本句的意思是：“她(做事)非常小心。
她在工作上很少犯错误。
”3．His unhappy childhood ______ his bad temper.A．counts forB．accounts forC．makes forD．goes for正确答案：B解析：本题测试词组的用法。
account for：解释，说明；make for：走向；count for；重要，go for：攻击，努力想得到。
只有account for符合题意，因此B 为正确答案。
本句的意思是：“不幸的童年使得他脾气不好。
”4．He was ______ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.A．intelligentB．efficientC．proficientD．diligent正确答案：A解析：本题测试形容词词义辨析。
本句的意思是：“他够聪明，能从我做的手势明白我的问题。
”intelligent：聪明的；efficient：有效的；proficient：熟练的；diligent：勤奋的。
成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试句子核心-谓语动词一谓语动词一时态1.Mary____in the garden when it began to rain.(QE92-56)A.was walkingB.walkedC.walkingD.had walked【答案】A it began to rain是一个过去的时间点，因此主句因该用过去进行时。
选A。
句意为“当开始下雨时，玛丽正在花园散步。
”2.No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it___.(QE02-54)A.had taken placeB.was taken placeC.took placeD.was taking place【答案】：C。
It is…time since+从句（谓语动词用过去时），故选C。
It is many years since World War Two was over.自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了。
3.Dr.Robert went to New York,bought some books and___.(QE99-41)A.visiting his daughterB.to visit his daughterC.visit his daughterD.visited his daughter【答案】D此句中有三个动词作并列谓语，由and连接，所以前后时态应一致。
4.Let’s go to the cinema tonight.I____fr you at the gate.(QE95-21)A.waitB.shall waitC.am waitingD.shall have waited 【答案】B本句中tonight是一个将来时间，时态应用将来时。
第一人称将来时可用shall表示。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷20(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Dirty water must not be ______ with drinking water.A．joinedB．linkedC．mixedD．combined正确答案：C解析：本题测试词义辨析。
join：参加；link：连接；mix：混合；combine：组合，合并。
句子的意思是：“脏水不能和饮用水混合。
”2．No one doubts ______ it is true.A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．what正确答案：C解析：本题测试动词“doubt”的用法及其含义。
doubt that：怀疑事情的真实性。
例如：I don’t doubt that he is a brilliant scientist，but can he teach? doubt whether/if：认为不可能。
例如：You can complain，but I doubt if it will make you any difference．本句的意思是：“没有人怀疑事情的真实性。
”因此C为正确答案；3．Not until I came to China ______ what kind of a country she is.A．I knewB．I didn’t knowC．I did knowD．did I know正确答案：D解析：本题测试“not until(直到……时候，才……)”的用法。
以not until 开头的句子，主句要倒装，主句的结构为“助动词+主语+动词原形……”。
本句的意思是：“直到我来到中国才知道中国是一个什么样的国家。
”4．Life is often compared ______ a stage by many writers.A．likeB．asC．withD．to正确答案：D解析：本题测试词汇辨析。
河北学士学位英语语法题及详解
河北学士学位英语语法题及详解1．Experience is a great _______ when you’re looking for a job.A. chanceB. importanceC. assistantD. advantage【答案】D。
阅历在找工作时是一项优势（advantage）。
本题易误选B。
2．Like it or not there is always ________ of one kind or another in our daily life in this competitive society. A. pressure B. reputation C. standard D. permission 【答案】A。
名词辨析。
不管你喜欢不喜欢，在当今竞争社会里，我们日常生活中总是存在着各种各样的压力。
Pressure“压力”；reputation“名誉”；standard“标准”；permission“允许”，根据句意，A正确。
3．Although it is not our normal _______ to give credit in our shop, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.A. habitB. practiceC. actionD. intention【答案】B。
practice指长期形成的“做法，规则”。
4．A successful scientist needs _______ if he wants to make hypothesis（假设）of how process works and how events take place.A. permissionB. instructionC. imaginationD. convention【答案】C．imagination想象。
学位英语语法练习题（附答案解析）
学位英语语法练习题（附答案解析）语法练习（分词和定语从句）1. She apologized for _____ the party.A. not her being able to attendB. her not being able to attendC. her being able not to attendD. her being notable to attend2. I advised _____ ，but he turned me a deaf ear.A. him not to smoke againB. him to smoke not againC. him to not smoke againD. not him to smoke again3. Weighing five hundred pounds，_____.A. the cupboard could not be moved.B. she could not move the cupboard.C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.D. the cupboard was unable to move.4. Asked about the new play，____.A. his answer was confidentB. he was confidently answeredC. he answered confidentlyD. his answers were confident5. _____ black clouds covering the sky，he stopped his work and went home.A. To seeB. Having been seeingC. SeeingD. having to see6. _____ ，the inhabitants fled.A. The city takenB. The city having been takenC. Having taken the cityD. The city being taken7. _____ ，he works very late at nigh.A. Having been choosing directorB. Choosing directorC. Having chosen directorD. Being chosen director8. Does he have difficulty _____ English？A. to speakB. speakC. speakingD. spoke9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.A. skiingB. to skiC. skiD. for ski10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.A. hasB. wantsC. letsD. enjoys11. The reason _____ I can‘t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young；_____ contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water.A. asB. thatC. whereD. in which14. I‘ve got a bottle of beer，but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which15. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.A. whoB. if theyC. theyD. that16. It wasn‘t such a good presen t _____ he had promised me.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what17. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able tobreathe clean air in cities.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since18. To make up an objective test，the teacher writes a series of questions，_____ has only one correct answer.A. each of whichB. some of whichC. whichD. what19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.A. where haveB. that haveC. which they haveD. that having20. Scientists call Newton‘s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where21. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as22. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed23. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for thatB. for whichC. for whatD. of them24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. so25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.A. which need usB. that we needC. what we needD. as we need26. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.A. whose responsibility wasB. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibilityD. from whom the responsibility27. It won‘t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. as28. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（过度紧张）drink coffee is surprising.A. whatB. is thatC. thatD. of29. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which30. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which31. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.A. why……ifB. why……thatC. that……whyD. why……what32. When you called me this morning，I _____ the newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. readsD. have read33. _____ to get there on time，we walked as fast as we could.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. being hoped34. Walking along the river，he heard someone _____ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted35. _____ into many languages，the book is well known to all.A. Being translatedB. Having been translatedC. to be translatedD. Having been translated36. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.A. InvitedB. to invitedC. being invitedD. inviting37. _____ from the moon，the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.A. See/coveredB. Seeing/coveringC. Seen/coveringD. To see/to cover38. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. That39. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. what 40. Before her marriage，she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai，_____ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which41. The United States is composed of fifty states，two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those42. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.A. asB. thanC. whichD. that43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule，_____ was something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which44. That‘s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why45. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom46. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose47. His brother had become a teacher，_____ he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that48. My vacation begins next Tuesday，_____ I will leave for Flofida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. when49. He has made another wonderful discovery，_____ of great importance to science.A. which I think it isB. of which I think isC. I think which isD. which I think is50. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.A. thatB. the otherC.whichD. the one51. The investigation，_____ will soon be published，was made by John.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results52. Crude oil is refined in a refinery，_____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.A. asB. thatC. thisD. which53. I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.A. whichB. allC. thisD. how54. He arrived late for the tea party，_____ made us all verydisappointed.A. whichB. thisC. itD. that55. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.A. where thatB. whereC. of the place whereD. the place56. Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address？A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what57. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will live 150 years.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what58. It was raining，_____ was a pity.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which59. This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can‘t fly in space.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. for that60. We‘ve tested th ree hundred types of boot，_____ completely waterproof.A. no of whichB. none of whichC. some of thatD. neither of which答案及分析1. B 她为没能参加那次聚会而道歉。
学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案
学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案1.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _____ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. asBest Answer：D详解：【译文】仔细的调查表明，多达50%的病人未按规定服药。
【注释】as有“以……的方式、依照”的意思。
so做连接词时意思是”因此、所以”。
so后接分词时是副词，意思是“这样、如此”。
which 通常引出定语从句，代表所修饰的名词，用在本题不合适。
like做连词用以表示两个事物的比较。
2.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A.givesB. grantsC.entitlesD. creditsBest Answer: C详解：【译文】凭此券你可在我们的新餐厅免费就餐一次。
【注释】give表示“给，提供，授予”;grant意为“同意，准予;给予，授予”;entitle指“给以权利，给以资格”;credit意为“提供信用、信任”。
3.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read[译文] 她应该停下工作;由于长时间持续工作，她头都疼了。
答案为A。
本题考点：动词时态。
从句子意思来看，主语“她”从过去到现在一直在工作，所以应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
4.You _____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC.might have seenD. can’t have seenBest Answer: D详解：【译文】上星期五你不可能在她的办公室看见她，她离开本市已经两周了。
学士学位英语语法练习题及答案
《语法》练习题及答案第一章时态和语态三、答题技巧应用答案1. Professor Williams told us that by the end of this year he here for two years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working答案：C2. He for six years by the time he takes his examination.A. had been studying EnglishB. will have been studying EnglishC. studied EnglishD. studies English答案：B3. They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they ______ their exams.A. have finishedB. finishC. will finishD. will have finished答案：A4. English ______ in a new way at my college in the past few years.A. has been teachingB. was being taughtC. has been taughtD. had been taught答案：C5. The pupils here all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.A. kept busy doingB. keep on doingC. have kept busy doingD. have been kept busy doing答案：C第二章情态动词三、答题技巧应用答案1. Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ____ from South America on rafts.A. must have sailedB. can sailC. might have sailedD. should have sailed答案：C2. Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She ____ in her classroom.A. should have beenB. must have beenC. must beD. should be答案：B3. Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn't. He ____ his mind.A. can't have changedB. wouldn't have changedC. must have changedD. shouldn't have changed答案：C4. You____ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.A. needn't goB. had better not goC. should not goD. needn't have gone答案：D5. We____ the letter yesterday, but it didn't arrive.A. must receiveB. ought to receiveC. must have receivedD. ought to have received答案：D第三章虚拟语气三、答题技巧应用1. If he hadn’t helped me, we ________ in New York.A. would still beB. would still have beenC. areD. were答案：B2. What would have happened _________, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther答案：C3. The teacher made a suggestion in class that students ________ to bed late.A. not goB. don’t goC. didn’t goD. not to go答案：A4. Without your advice, I _________.A. failB. failsC. failedD. would have failed答案：D5. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored答案：D第四章虚拟语气三、答题技巧应用1. ________, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A. As much as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much答案：C2. ─ Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?─ Yes , I gave it to her _______I saw he r.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once答案：B3. the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As答案：D4. We’ll have to finish the job, _______.A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes答案：D5. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ________they themselves couldn’tA. onceB. thenC. whileD. if答案：C第五章名词性从句三、答题技巧应用1. The reason I don't go there was _____ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. due toD. that I got答案：D2. We consider _____ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary thatC. it necessary thatD. necessary of that答案：C3. ______men have learned much from the behavior of animals is hardly new．A. ThatB. ThoseC. WhatD. Whether答案：A4. We agreed to accept________they thought was the best tourist guide．A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever答案：D5. He knew nothing about her journey_______she was likely to be away for two months．A. except forB. except thatC. exceptD. except this答案：B第六章定语从句三、答题技巧应用1. Do you know the right time _____ the meeting begins.A. whichB. whenC. whyD. as答案：B2.This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can't fly in space.A. for thatB. whichC. whyD. where答案：C3. He tried to get out of the business, _____ he found impossible.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when答案：B4. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which答案：B5. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place _____.A. where I'd like to visitB. in which I'd like to visitC. I most want to visitD. that I want to visit it most答案：C6. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm , ________ many people have got home .A. whose timeB. thatC.on whichD. by which答案：D7. _________ we know, China will be an __________ powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.A. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It; advancing答案：C8. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town __________ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when答案：C9. He is only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been答案：D10. Is this the reason __________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained答案：A。
学位英语考试词汇和语法试题分析讲解 (1)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A．shallB．couldC．wouldD．oughtA【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词用法。
句意：据宣布，所有的候选人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的试卷都被收齐。
根据句意可知本句是考试规则，情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句语境。
故A项正确。
2．You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.A．appropriatelyB．alternativelyC．additionallyD．apparentlyB【答案】B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
句意：你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。
A. appropriately适当地；B. alternatively作为一种选择；C. additionally此外；D. apparently明显地。
根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知，此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境，故选B项。
3．（2018·江苏）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A．assignmentB．associationC．acquisitionD．assumptionD【答案】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案 (5)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—I’m sure we’ll have a good time with Henry at your birthday party.—Maybe, but it’s still a question ________ he could spare some time.A．whetherB．thatC．whatD．whichA【答案】A【详解】考查主语从句。
句意：——我确信我们会在你的生日聚会上与Henry玩得开心。
——也许吧，但是他能否抽出时间来还是个问题。
分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语，关系词在句中不作成分，但是有词义，表示“是否”，故A项正确。
2．He is old , so his son will _____ the farm.A．take charge ofB．in charge ofC．chargeD．be in the charge ofA【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：他老了，所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。
A. take charge of接管；B. in charge of管理；C. charge承担；D. be in the charge of在…的管理下。
根据句意可知，此处应译为“接管”，虽然in charge of也是接管或管理，但是它不能作谓语。
故选A项。
3．It was not until dark _______________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A．did he find whatB．when he found thatC．that he found whatD．when he found whatC【答案】C【详解】考查强调句型和名词从句。
句意：直到天黑，他才发现他认为正确的解决问题的方法。
年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题.doc
2０19年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(一)１．Iｔｉs obvious ｔｈat thｉｓnew ruleｉs aｐpｌiｃable ｔo ｅv ｅryｏｎe wｉｔhout __＿__.A．eｘcepｔioｎＢ.ｅxｃluｓionC.ｍｏdificａtionD．ｓubstｉtuｔion答案:Ａ[译文］很明显，这条规定适用于任何人，没有例外。
[解析] Wiｔhoｕt excｅptiｏn为固定搭配,表示“毫无例外,无一例外”。
Excl ｕsion表示“排除，排外”;mｏdｉficaｔion的意思是“更改,修正”;substiｔutio ｎ表示“替代”。
２.Laｓt ｎight hｅｓaｗtｗo darｋ＿____ eｎter ｔhe buiｌding, and thｅnｔhere was ｔｈe ｅxplosion.Ａ.featurｅsB.fｉguresC.skeｔｃhesD.imａges答案:B[译文] 昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼,然后就发生了爆炸。
［解析] Featuｒe 表示“特征,特点”;skｅtcｈ的意思是“素描，梗概,草图”;i ｍaｇｅ表示“形象”;而fiｇurｅ表示“外形,轮廓，体型”,符合上下文。
3.Faced wiｔh rapｉd ｉnｆlaｔｉｏn and ___＿_ iｎｔeｒnａtion ａl ａnd hoｍe markets, ｍany fｉrmsｈaｖe deｃｌaｒed banｋruｐt.A．lesseｎiｎgＢ．ｓｈoｒteｎingC．ｓｈｒiｎkingD.withdｒaｗing答案:C.。
考查近义动词的语义辨析。
各选项的意思及用法分别是：选项A.l ｅｓsening减少，减轻,侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。
如:Tｈe defeaｔleｓse ｎed our chances oｆｗiｎning the chaｍpｉｏnshｉp.此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。
学位英语考试词汇语法测试题 (4)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．What he liked to do was to take an idea and ______ it by finding every possible consequence.A．squeezeB．wrestleC．switchD．shrinkB【答案】B【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：他喜欢做的事是把一个想法拿出来，通过找出每一个可能的结果来与之斗争。
A. squeeze挤；B. wrestle斗争；C. switch转换； D. shrink收缩，根据题意，故选B。
2．The details of costs and prices are ______, as no one knows exactly what is included and what is not.A．arbitraryB．authenticC．ambiguousD．artificialC【答案】C【详解】考查形容词词意辨析。
句意：成本和价格的细节是模糊的，因为没人确切地知道包括什么，不包括什么。
A. arbitrary武断的；B. authentic真实的；C. ambiguous模糊的，模棱两可的；D. artificial人造的。
根据后一句as no one knows exactly what is included and what is not.可知，因为没人确切地知道包含和未包含什么，所以细节是“模糊的”。
故选C项。
3．— The authority concerned must have taken stricter measures to ensure traffic safety next year, ________it?—Yes, definitely.A．didn’tB．mustn’tC．hasn’tD．won’tC【答案】C【详解】考查反意疑问句。
句意：——有关部门一定采取了更严格的措施来确保明年的交通安全，是吧？——是的，的确。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．In order to look at sea life closely, people have ______ some kinds of special equipment.A．to work inB．to work overC．to work outD．to work off正确答案：C解析：本题测试work动词短语的辨析。
work in：插入，加进，把……引进。
例如：I’ll try to work in a mention of the help you gave．(我会想办法提及你所给予的帮助。
)work over：检查，研究，重做。
例如：I need to spend some time in working over this plan．(我需要花一些时间来研究一下这个计划。
)work out：制定出，做出。
例如：We’ve drawn up the main outline and we’ll work out the details later．(我们已经把主要提纲拟好了，稍后再把细节做出来。
)work off：排除，偿清，发泄。
例如：He has three years to work off his debt．(他得做三年工来偿清债务。
)本句的意思是：“为了近距离观察海洋生物，人们不得不制作出一些特殊的设备。
”因此，C最符合题意。
2．After being tested in many Ways, this newly-designed machine will ______in the near future.A．take its placeB．put into useC．come into useD．take action正确答案：C解析：本题测试的是固定搭配。
come into use意为“开始被使用”。
学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案 (1)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.A．discriminatedB．acknowledgedC．concludedD．negotiatedC【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。
句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。
根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。
2．Do not sign any agreement until you ______ a lawyer or some other knowledgeable person to read it.A．will askB．have askedC．are askingD．will have askedB【答案】B【详解】考查时态。
句意：在没有请律师或其他有知识的人阅读之前，不要签署任何协议。
本句是until引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用现在时表示将来时。
根据句意可知此处指已经请律师或其他有知识的人阅读了协议，所以用现在完成时表示将来完成时。
故选B。
3．Before choosing a career you should spend time ___________ your personal advantages___________ you can do the best in your job.A．thinking about；in caseB．to think about；in caseC．to think about；so thatD．thinking about；so thatD【答案】D【详解】考查固定句型和状语从句。
学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (3)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play. A．becauseB．whileC．asD．whereC【答案】C【详解】考查连词。
句意：与人们普遍认为的相反，尽管蚂蚁很勤劳，但它们也有玩耍的时间。
文中含有一个让步状语从句，并且使用了倒装，as 引导让步状语从句，句子要倒装，while不能用倒装，故选C。
2．The popular belief has been challenged after a recent research ________ cartilage(软骨) in human joints can’t repair itself.A．whereB．whetherC．whenD．thatD【答案】D【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：根据最近的一项研究表明，人体关节软骨不能自我修复这一普遍观点受到了挑战。
句中“cartilage （软骨）in human joints can't repair itself.”是对前面名词“Thepopular belief”的内容说明，可知是名词性从句中的同位语从句，从句不缺成分，填that起引导作用，故选D。
3．Was it near the building, if I may ask, _______Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream? A．whereB．whichC．thatD．whenC【答案】C句意:如果我可以问的话，马丁·路德·金是不是在楼附近作“我有一个梦想”的演讲? 这里是强调句型其结构是It was+被强调部分+ that+其他，判断强调句型的方法是把It was that去掉，整个句子不缺成分。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷24(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷24(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．It is impossible to live in society and be independent ______ society.A．onB．fromC．inD．of正确答案：D解析：本题测试的是词语搭配。
be independent of：独立于……之外；与……无关。
本句的意思是：“生活在社会中而独立于社会之外是不可能的。
”2．He ______ a large fortune from his business.A．madeB．wonC．expectedD．gained正确答案：A解析：本题测试固定搭配。
“make a fortune”是固定搭配，意为“发财”。
例如：He made a fortune out of smuggling. (他靠走私发了一大笔财。
)本句的意思是：“他做生意发了大财。
”3．Fortunately, the demonstration ______ to be quite peaceful.A．turned inB．turned outC．showed offD．showed up正确答案：B解析：本题测试词组辨析。
turn out：原来是，最后证明是。
例如；The weather turned out to be fine. (结果天气很好。
)turn in：交换，上交。
例如：You must turn in your uniform before you leave. (你离开前必须把制服交还。
)show off：炫耀，卖弄。
例如：show off one’s knowledge(炫耀知识)。
show up：变得突出，显得醒目。
例如：White turns up well against a blue background. (在蓝色背景的衬托下白色显得更为醒目。
)4．This is one of the best books ______ on the subject.A．that have ever been writtenB．which have ever been writtenC．that has ever been writtenD．whatever have been written正确答案：A解析：因为先行词是复数，并且由形容词的最高级来修饰，所以只能选A。
学位英语语法（含答案）
学位英语语法（含答案）学位英语语法1.分词英语中动词有三种非限定形式。
按照传统英语的划分，分为动词不定式、动名词和分词。
现在英语语法建立在结构分析之上，将动词的三种非限定形式又重新划分为动词不定式、-ing 分词和-ed分词。
本书考虑到大多数英语学习者曾经接受的传统英语语法教育，仍采用传统划分方法。
1.1 概述（1）分词包括现在分词和过去分词两类。
现在分词由动词原形+ing构成;规则动词的过去分词由动词原形+ -ed 构成，因此过去分词也可称为-ed 分词。
分词在句法上主要有形容词和副词的特征，可以作定语、表语、状语和宾语补足语。
例如：China is a developing country.中国是发展中国家。
The arrested thief will be sentenced to 5 years imprisonment.那被捕的小偷将被判刑5年。
If a story is exciting, you are excited when you read it.如果一个故事比较刺激，你读起来会感到兴奋。
The children went to school singing and laughing.孩子们唱着笑着去上学。
United, we stand; divided, we fall.和则分，分则亡。
She smelt something burning.她嗅到什么东西烧焦了的气味。
He heard his name called.他听见了有人叫他的名字。
（2）与动词不定式和动名词一样，分词也具有动词的特征，可以带有自己的宾语或状语，也可以有单独的逻辑上的主语。
例如：Having finished all the work, we had a drink .干完了所有的工作以后，我们喝了点酒。
Given better attention, the trees could have grown better.要是照料得稍好一点的话，这些树还会长得更好些。
学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (10)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．I feel it is you as well as your wife that ______ for your son's bad performance at school. A．are to blameB．is to be blamedC．are to be blamedD．is to blameA【答案】A【详解】考查强调句中的主谓一致。
句意：你儿子在学校成绩不好，我觉得你和你妻子都应该受到责备。
as well as连接两个并列主语，谓语动词要和前一主语保持一致，因此be动词用are；动词blame不用被动语态，常用be to blame主动式表被动意义。
故选A项。
2．I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A．won't be seenB．wasn't seenC．hasn't been seenD．hadn't been seenD【答案】D【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。
他好久没在这附近露面了。
根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。
3．The police had to employ force ______________ the crowd got out of control.A．the instantB．at the instantC．in an instantD．for an instantA【答案】A【详解】考查状语从句。
句意：当人群失控的时候，警方立刻部署警力。
A. the instant一……就（引导时间状语从句）；B. at the instant一看见（副词短语）；C. in an instant立刻，马上（副词短语）；D. for an instant一会儿（副词短语）。
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语法练习（分词和定语从句）1. She apologized for _____ the party.A. not her being able to attendB. her not being able to attendC. her being able not to attendD. her being notable to attend2. I advised _____ ， but he turned me a deaf ear.A. him not to smoke againB. him to smoke not againC. him to not smoke againD. not him to smoke again3. Weighing five hundred pounds， _____.A. the cupboard could not be moved.B. she could not move the cupboard.C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.D. the cupboard was unable to move.4. Asked about the new play， ____.A. his answer was confidentB. he was confidently answeredC. he answered confidentlyD. his answers were confident5. _____ black clouds covering the sky， he stopped his work and went home.A. To seeB. Having been seeingC. SeeingD. having to see6. _____ ， the inhabitants fled.A. The city takenB. The city having been takenC. Having taken the cityD. The city being taken7. _____ ， he works very late at nigh.A. Having been choosing directorB. Choosing directorC. Having chosen directorD. Being chosen director8. Does he have difficulty _____ English？A. to speakB. speakC. speakingD. spoke9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.A. skiingB. to skiC. skiD. for ski10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.A. hasB. wantsC. letsD. enjoys11. The reason _____ I can‘t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young； _____ contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water.A. asB. thatC. whereD. in which14. I‘ve got a bottle of beer， but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which15. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.A. whoB. if theyC. theyD. that16. It wasn‘t such a good present _____ he had promised me.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what17. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since18. To make up an objective test， the teacher writes a series of questions，_____ has only one correct answer.A. each of whichB. some of whichC. whichD. what19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.A. where haveB. that haveC. which they haveD. that having20. Scientists call Newton‘s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where21. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as22. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed23. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for thatB. for whichC. for whatD. of them24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. so25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.A. which need usB. that we needC. what we needD. as we need26. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.A. whose responsibility wasB. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibilityD. from whom the responsibility27. It won‘t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. as28. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（过度紧张）drink coffee is surprising.A. whatB. is thatC. thatD. of29. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which30. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which31. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.A. why……ifB. why……thatC. that……whyD. why……what32. When you called me this morning， I _____ the newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. readsD. have read33. _____ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. being hoped34. Walking along the river， he heard someone _____ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted35. _____ into many languages， the book is well known to all.A. Being translatedB. Having been translatedC. to be translatedD. Having been translated36. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.A. InvitedB. to invitedC. being invitedD. inviting37. _____ from the moon， the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.A. See/coveredB. Seeing/coveringC. Seen/coveringD. To see/to cover38. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. That39. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. what 40. Before her marriage，she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai，_____ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which41. The United States is composed of fifty states， two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those42. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.A. asB. thanC. whichD. that43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule， _____ was something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which44. That‘s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why45. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom46. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose47. His brother had become a teacher， _____ he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that48. My vacation begins next Tuesday， _____ I will leave for Flofida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. when49. He has made another wonderful discovery， _____ of great importance to science.A. which I think it isB. of which I think isC. I think which isD. which I think is50. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.A. thatB. the otherC.whichD. the one51. The investigation， _____ will soon be published， was made by John.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results52. Crude oil is refined in a refinery， _____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.A. asB. thatC. thisD. which53. I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.A. whichB. allC. thisD. how54. He arrived late for the tea party， _____ made us all very disappointed.A. whichB. thisC. itD. that55. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.A. where thatB. whereC. of the place whereD. the place56. Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address？A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what57. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will live 150 years.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what58. It was raining， _____ was a pity.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which59. This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can‘t fly in space.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. for that60. We‘ve tested three hundred types of boot， _____ completely waterproof.A. no of whichB. none of whichC. some of thatD. neither of which答案及分析1. B她为没能参加那次聚会而道歉。