展望未来第一册 一单元周考题
《展望未来》第一册10-12单元复习Unit10-12
Test For Unit 10—12(Book I)I. Multiple choices. (20 marks)1. You don’t have to meet me at the railway station tomorrow.A. needn’t to meetB. don’t need meetC. needn’t meetD. don’t need meeting2. I haven’t received a letter from my younger sister since she studied in a university.A.haven’t got a letter fromB. haven’t gotten a letter fromC. haven’t heared fromD. haven’t heard a letter from3. Though she was the youngest girl in her family, she could still run her own shop very well.A. controlledB. is in charge ofC. was in the charge ofD. manage4. Many trees have been planted to stop more dust going into Beijing since a few years ago.A. to prevent more dust goB. give up goingC. keep more dust goingD. to keep more dust from going5. I would rather choose to watch TV or sleep at home than go out with that gossip.A. prefer watching TV or sleep than goB. prefer to watch TV or sleep rather than goC. like watching TV or sleep better than goD. prefer watching TV or sleep to go6. The woman finds great changes _____ this city since she left ____ Seattle to begin her new life.A. have been happened in, forB. have been happened to, toC. have happened in, toD. have happened to, for7. The airport is not far from here. It’s only about ___________ drive.A. twenty minutesB. twenty minutes’C. twenty—minutes D a twenty—minutes drive8. I like this necklace very much, but it’s ____expensive and I don’t think I have ___ money.A.much too, much tooB. too much, too muchC. much too, too muchD. too much, muchtoo9. I’m not sure if my sister _____to have a picnic in the park next week if the weather ____fine.A. choose, isB. will choose, isC. chooses, will beD. chooses, is10. The boy ____ short brown hair ______ on the ground for half an hour.A. has, has liedB. has, laidC. with, has layD. with, has lain11. I think something like medicine should ______ in a higher place to avoid the children.A. to keep wellB. to be kept goodC. keep goodD. be kept well12. Let us have a walk after dinner, ______? ---- Ok.A. shall weB. will youC. won’t you D don’t you13. Do you have any plans_____ this week, Julia? --- I haven’t got any yet.A. forB. ofC. at D to14. Mary asked me if I could lend _____ English dictionary to _____, because _____ was lost.A. my, she, herB. me, her, she’sC. me, hers, herD. my, her, hers15. What _____ weather it is today! Let’s go out for a walk this afternoon, ______?A. pleasing, will youB. a pleasant, shall weC. a pleasing, will youD. pleasant, shall we16. This computer games which _____ popular with young people ____ well, with annual of 1 billion dollars.A. is, sell,B. are, sell,C. is, is sold,D. are, are sold,17. From my point of view, it’s no good ____ us r eading books for long ________ strong sun.A. to, underB. for, inC. to, inD. for, under18. Mother sent me a _______ wallet yesterday and I think it’s one of the best _____ I have ever received.A. beautiful leather red,B. leather red beautiful,C. red beautiful leather,D. beautiful red leather,19. Wheat can be made___ many different kinds of things. For example, beer is made ______ it and some bread isalso made _____ it.A. into, from, ofB. into, of, fromC. in, of, ofD. of, in, from20. It was so ______ last night. So maybe some young trees have been _____ to death.A. freezing, freezingB. frozen, frozenC. frozen, freezingD. freezing, frozenIII. Cloze test（15marks） AEveryone needs friends. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone.We don’t always want people __1__. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.Friends 2 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. We miss them very much, but we can 3 them and write to them. It could be that we could even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out _4_ we like new people when we get to know them.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are _5_. Being happy helps you stay well.( ) 1. A. alone B. away C. around( ) 2. A. always B. sometimes C. usually( ) 3. A. call B. tell C. ask( ) 4. A. how long B. how many C. how much( ) 5.A.happier B. stronger C. kinderBThese days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot of small shops along busy streets have changed into computer game houses in order to get more __1 . These places are always crowded with people.In the computer game houses, people 2 a lot of money matching on the machines, It's 3 for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again. People want to win when they play computer games. The more they 4 , the more they want to win, and at last they even can't live without it.The result is that some people don' t want to 5 and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are 6 . They don't want to have lessons. When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their 7 .Some of them can get enough money from their parents. Some of them are 8 _enough to get the money. So they have to steal or rob 9 and become bad.Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a 10 problem in our life. Something has to be done to stop it.( ) 1. A. boys B. money C. computers( ) 2. A. take B. spend C. pay( ) 3. A. possible B. easy C. hard( ) 4. A. lose B. try C. waste( ) 5. A. work B. go out C. stay there( ) 6. A. better B. even worse C. exciting( ) 7. A. classes B. rooms C. schools( ) 8. A. lucky B. unlucky C. careful( ) 9. A. other B. others’ C. others( ) 10. A. serious B. important C. unusualIV. Pattern shift. (10 marks)1.Something secret has been found by him, __________ __________? (Tag question)2.The place is so unattractive that visitors don’t prefer to return one more time. (Write the sentence in anotherway)The place is ______ ________ ________ for visitors to prefer to return one more time.3.Should we send this thief to the police station right now? (Passive voice)4.He seemed to be very interested in keeping pets at first. (Change it into a complex sentence)5.She came to Britain as a child to study at the Royal Ballet School. (Emphasizethe underlined part)6.They both spent a fantastic holiday at a lovely beach.( change it into an exclamatory sentence)7.I found that she was one of the best actresses in the Hollywood centre.( change it into a simple sentence)8.Mr. Smith has already found his lost cat. (Negative sentence)9.Our family are planning to spend our summer holiday in Hainan Island. (Emphasize the underlined part)10.“John, did you enjoy yourself at the party last night?” said Mom. (Change it into indirect speech.)V. Error correction. ( 5 marks)1.At the police station, the thief admitted to steal money in the bus. _______________2.When I saw her for the first time. I found she a very kind woman. ______________3.As a CEO, he always has a large amount of things to do at work every day. ______________4. Being in charge of Mike, this supermarket runs very well. ______________5. Do you think what we need to do to help the children living in bad condition? _______________ VI. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. (10 marks)1. The most important thing is to stay________and enjoy yourself all the time. (live)2. Taking buses is _________outside our school, sometimes you will wait for a long time. (convenient)3. All the office workers ___________ by IBM should sign a contract to promise their faith to the company.(employ) ,4. It was _________to see a little girl holding a long snake in her hands( amaze)5. It's _________to see such a great changes taking place in the town in such a short time. (believe)6. The heavy smoke produced by the burning wood made us _______hard those days. (breath)7. In my opinion, it's ________to live in my own flat than in yours because mine is a little bigger (comfort)8. As the environment is going from bad to _______, we should go to have medical examinations regularly. (bad)9. Living a happy life has a lot to do with a ______________ diet. (health)10. We can turn to our parents for some useful _______________ when we feel lost. (advise)VII. Complete the dialogue. Fill in the blanks with only one word each. (10 marks)A: Betty, we haven''t been out for over a month. Let''s go _______this evening.B: Fine. Where would you like to go? To see a film _______ to watch a play?A: A new play is on this week. Let''s go and watch it, ______ we?B: The newspaper said it was the _______ play of the year.A: How about the film "World Without Thieves"? That should be ________.B: We''ve already _________ it. Don''t you remember?A: Then let's go to the neighbourhood cinema. The film "Not One Less" is on.B: Good. What time does it ________?A: 15 minutes ago. We just _________it.B: Well, I guess all we can do is to ________ home and watch TV.A: Now it will ______ me another month to get you interested in going out.VIII. Choose the proper forms of the words given in the box to fill in the blankets in the passage. Each can be used only once. (10 marks)The old Olympic Games around the year 776 BC in Greece. Many of the sports were the same as they are now. But then women were not to take part in the games.The first Olympic Games in modern times happened in 1896. They were held in Greece, where the games . Both the Summer and Winter Olympics every four years. The Winter Olympics are held two years after the Summer Olympics.The 24th Summer Olympics were held in 1988 in Los Angeles. The competitors from the People's Republic of China part in the games for the time. The Chinese competitors many medals since then. But of the medals were won by women. We hope men will try their to win more medals.IX. Reading comprehension. (10marks) ANew York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are some chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities. Others do not. Before people more to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.1. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Big citiesB. New York, London, and ParisC. Exciting Places to live inD. Serious Problems in Big Cities2. In big cities people can ______.A. go to different kinds of museumsB. see all kinds of playsC. buy things from all over the worldD. A, B and C3. Which of the following is true?A. Big cities are not safe and clean enough.B. People can easily find a good place to live in a big city.C. Big cities are safe, but not clean.D. All people like to live in big cities.4. In this passage the writer advised people ________.A. to move to a big cityB. not to move to a big city without thinking about the problems thereC. not to move to big city.D. not to think too much about the problems before they move at a big city.5. Which is not talked about in this passage?A. New York and London are big cities, and also is Paris.B. Big cities are better than small cities.C. Big cities are exciting places to live in.D. Big cities have a lot of serious problems.。
展望未来第一册Unit1-8复习题
展望未来第一册Unit1-8复习题展望未来第一册Unit1-8复习题Multiple choice (unit1-unit8 part one)1. ___________is that pair of tights on the shelf? I don’t know. ______ it’s very expensive.A. What price, may beB. What’s the price, perhapsC. Which price, May beD. How much, Maybe2. I’d lik e Fiona ________ the heavy bag for me. Because in our opinion she is ________ girl in our class.A. carry, fatB. to carry, fattestC. carries, the fattestD. to carry, the fattest 3. There are _______ shampoo in the bottle. Let’s buy ____ next time when we go shopping.A. few, a fewB. a little. littleC. little, a littleD. little, a few4. A large number of single bedrooms are also available in the hostel for international students.A. provideB. servedC. serveD. include.5. The ladies in purple are all from ______, and they speak___________.A. American, AmericanB. America, AmericanC. America, EnglishD. American, English 6. It’s quite_____ for that old man _____during the winter nights.A. difficult, driveB. difficult, to driveC. more difficult, to driveD. more difficult, drive 7. One of _______________ in the world _____ Justin. He always looks so young and dynamic.A. the most famous teenagers singers , isB. the most famous teenage singers, areC. the most famous teenager singers, areD. the most famous teenage singers, is8. You earn $300 a month ____ a shop assistant at that store. But you can try _______ another job with higher salary.A. to , look forB. as, to look forC. for, look forD. /, look for9. Tom generally ________ the rest of the time _________volleyballin the past.A. spend, practiceB. spent, in practicingC. spent, in practiceD. spends, practice 10. Everyone in the school ________ their headmaster. He usually provides some interesting movies _____ the students.A. loves, forB. love, withC. loves, toD. loves, /11. Lily _____ her classmate five years ago and now they ________ a lovely daughter. Their ______ is very nice.A. marry, are married with, marriagesB. married, married with, marriageC. married, are married with, marriageD. married, are married to, marriage12. Those_____ to Japan like Japanese famous places very much. They _______ Mount Fuji next week.A. visitor,going to visitB. visitors, will visitsC. visitors, are going to visitD. visitor, visit 13. Tianfu Square is in ______ Chengdu. And the Statue of Chairman Mao is standing in _______ of the square.A. the centre, the centreB. central, centreC. the centre, thecentral D. the centre of, the centre 14. His brother woks for an___________ agency. The _________ from his company are popular with customers now. A. advertise, advertisements B. advertising, advertisements C.advertise ,advertisement D. advertising, advertisement 15. If you become a _____ in the future, you’d better study______ and practice taking a large number of pictures..A. photographer, photographyB. photographer, photographiesC. photograph, photographyD. photograph, photograph 16.I feel so______ these daysbecause my younger brother will come to Singapore _________.A. happy, in five daysB. happily, for five daysC. happily, before five daysD. happy, on five days 17. He is _______ some English songs at the moment. They all ______ beautiful. But unluckily I can’t ____ them clearly.A. listening to, sounds, listenB. listens, sound, listen toC. listening, sound, hearD. listening to, sound, hear 18. His little brother told me something ______ just now. I am _________ in what he said.A. interested, interestingB. interesting, interestedC. interesting, interestingD. interested, interested 19. The male teacher at the frontof the classroom is ___ eighty-year-old man. He went to ___ European country last year. A. an, a B. a, an C. a, a D. an, an20. --Excuse me, can I have _____ soup for supper today? --Oh, I’mso so rry. We haven’t got _____ water today.A. some, anyB. any, anyC. some, someD. some, a few21. If you would like to ______ in the future, you should ______ now.A. study abroad, study hardB. study to abroad, study hardlyC.study in abroad, study hard D. study abroad, study hardly 22.I live________ ,and it’s _______ from my apartment to the office.A .near, eight minutes walk B. nearby, eight minutes walk C. nearly, eight minute’s wa lk D. nearby, eight minutes on foot23. In our school, ________ got a computer, a school bell, a TV and some other electrical equipment.A. all the rooms hasB. every room haveC. all the rooms haveD.each rooms has 24. If you are tired, you can choose a chair to sit____or an armchair to sit_____.A. in , onB. on , inC. in, inD. on ,on 25. In Britain, a small number of people rent their house ___ local councils and some peoplelive in the _____ houses.A. to, rentB. from, rentedC. to rentedD. from , rent 26. He’s atall man with _______moustache.A. a black longB. a short blackC. a hard brownD. a lot of 27. I enjoy living by myself, _______.A. So is heB. Neither does JamesC. So do my friendsD. They do so28. More than three quarters of the old people lived separately. “More than” means_____.A. less thanB. much more thanC. overD. under29. The flat ______ a kitchen, a sitting room, a bathroom and two bedrooms is big enough for the two of us.A. includingB. includesC. hasD. of30. At last we both succeeded _______ the way out.A. to find outB. in finding outC. in lookingD. finding out 31. She hasn’t got a video in her room, has she? _________. Because it’s not important to her.A. Yes, she hasB. Yes, she hasn’tC. No, she hasD. No, she hasn’t32. Although there isn’t a shop in the hotel. We can buy a newspaper _______ just outside.A. at the newsagents’B. at the newsagentC. at the newsagent’sD. at a newsagents’33. What kind of car would you like? I’d like to buy _________ car.A. a new beautiful blue FrenchB. a beautiful new French blueC. a beautiful new blue FrenchD. a French new beautiful blue34. The red pyjamas are big for me. Could you please show me a pair of _______ ones?A. smallB. the smallestC. longerD. smaller35. Jiuzhaigou is one of ________ places of interest in the world.A. the most beautifulB. the popularC. the much more famousD. avery nice 36. Which sentence is correct,A. A student should wear an uniform at schoolB. He’s got anevening job as a waiter.C. It’s a unusual movie, isn’t it?D. It’s an usual day, isn’tit?37. That lady in a white dress usually goes to ______ with herlittle dog.A. everywhereB. abroadC. workD. home38. One of the ________ is only served for dinner on weekends.A. main courseB. specialities C most expensive dish D. best drink39. It’s ______ 12 o’clock. Why not go to my house for lunch.I live______.A. near, nearlyB. nearly, nearC. nearly, nearbyD. near, nearby 40. Last year when my family were away from home to Europe, uncle Wang kept an eye on our dog.A. look afterB. care aboutC. took care ofD. had an eye on 41. Although the old lady lives _______, she never feels ______. Actuallyshe quite enjoys it.A. by herself, aloneB. alone, lonelyC. lonely, aloneD.herself ,lone 42. After you finish _______, please stop _______for at least ten minutes. That’s good for you.A. reading, having a restB. read, to have a restC. doing your work, having a restD. reading, to have a rest43. I’m afraid I can’t get to work on time this morning because there’s ______ traffic.That’s ok! Don’t drive too fast. That’s ________ dangerous.A. Too much, too manyB. much, too muchC. too many, much tooD. too much, much too 44. In China, the majority ____ young people leave their parents home ____ their twenties.A. of, inB. /, atC. of, atD. /, in45. A student wears ____ uniform at school but at home, he chooses to wear _______.A. an, sports clothesB. a, casual clothesC. /, a suitD. a, a smart shirt。
五年级上册未来版思品与社会第一单元测试题
五年级上册未来版思品与社会第一单元测试题一、快乐填空。
（20分）1．每一个做父母的，为了使自己的孩子更加优秀，都会提出各种各样的_______和_______。
2．合理的希望和要求，会使我们产生_______，帮助我们不断_______。
过分的_______和_______，会给我们带来_______和_______，影响我们的_______。
3．在生活和学习中，并不是父母所有的希望都能符合自己的_______，有些希望还可能使自己产生_______。
4．家庭成员之间的矛盾与烦恼，大多是彼此之间_______、_______、_______、_______造成的。
5．有的家长_______自己的孩子，提出的要求_______，孩子根本达不到。
结果父母和孩子_______。
二、轻松选择。
(18分)1.当父母的希望与我们的成长规律相背时，会给我们带来（）A幸福B成长C烦恼D健康2.在生活中遇到烦恼应该（）A 哭B 找父母诉说C 上网排解烦恼D闷在肚子里不说3当发生矛盾时，及时与父母进行沟通能（）A增进了解B消除烦恼C加深感情D以上都是4.下列属于父母的严格要求和督促下取得进步的是（）A 妈妈让我天天练书法，从而使我字写得很漂亮B 妈妈每天早上带我跑步，使我的身体既匀称又健康C 爸爸每天用英语和我对话，使我的英语口语进步很快D 以上三个都对5.下列属于有效沟通方式的是①②③④⑤①直接面对面的交流②写信或纸条的形式③组织一次专题交流会④通过别人调解⑤让时间冲淡一切A ①②③④B ②③④⑤C ①③④⑤D ①②④⑤6.下列说法错误的是（）A 家长为我们的成长提供了良好的精神和物质条件B 有了烦恼最好不要向父母说，否则会挨骂的C 我们要理解父母为我们的成长做出的辛苦努力D 当父母的希望和要求不合理而给我们带来烦恼的时候，与父母进行沟通是非常必要的三、细心判断（15分）1.我们成长凝结了家长的许多心血。
（）2.我们要坚持做一些力所能及的事。
(常考题)人教版高中数学必修第一册第一单元《集合与常用逻辑用语》测试卷(答案解析)
一、选择题1．“不等式20mx x m ++>在R 上恒成立”的一个必要不充分条件是（ ）A ．12m >B ．01m <<C ．14m >D ．1m2．已知全集U ＝R ，集合M ＝{x |x 2+x ﹣2≤0}，集合N ＝{y |y }，则（C U M ）∪N 等于（ ） A ．{x |x ＜﹣2或x ≥0} B ．{x |x ＞1} C ．{x |x ＜﹣1或1＜x ≤3} D ．R3．已知直线,m n 和平面α，n ⊂α，则“//m n ”是“//m α”的（ ）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件4．下列命题中，不正确．．．的是（ ） A ．0x R ∃∈，200220x x -+≥B ．设1a >，则“b a <”是“log 1a b <”的充要条件C ．若0a b <<，则11a b> D ．命题“[]1,3x ∀∈，2430x x -+≤”的否定为“[]01,3x ∃∈，200430x x -+>”5．24x >成立的一个充分非必要条件是（ ） A ．23x >B ．2xC ．2x ≥D ．3x >6．已知集合{}2|40A x R x x =∈-<，{}|28xB x R =∈<，则A B =（ ）A ．()0,3B ．()3,4C ．()0,4D ．(),3-∞7．已知,αβR ∈，则“αβ=”是“tan tan αβ=”的 （ ）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件8．“3k >”是“方程22133x y k k -=-+表示双曲线”的（ ）A ．充分不必要条件B ．充要条件C ．必要不充分条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件9．判断下列命题①命题“若14m ≥-，则方程20x x m +-=有实根”的逆命题为真命题；②命题“若21x =，则1x =.”的否命题为“若21x =，则1x ≠.”；③若命题“p q ∧”为假命题，则命题“p q ∨”是假命题；④命题“x R ∀∈，22x x ≥."的否定是“0x R ∃∈，0202x x <.” 中正确的序号是（ ）A ．①③B ．②③C ．①④D ．②④10．下列命题错误的是（ ）A ．命题“若2320x x -+=，则1x =”的逆否命题为“若1x ≠ ，则2320x x -+≠”B ．若p q ∧为假命题，则,p q 均为假命题C ．对于命题p ：x ∃∈R ，使得210x x ++<，则p ⌝：x ∀∈R ，均有210x x ++≥D ．“2x >”是“2320x x -+>”的充分不必要条件11．对于()11,2x ∀∈，()21,2x ∃∈，使得211212485211x x mx m x x -+-+=--，则实数m 的取值范围是（ ） A ．[]0,2 B ．(],2-∞ C ．()0,2D ．(),2-∞12．已知a ，b R ∈，“1a b +<”是“11a b a b ⎧+<⎪⎨-<⎪⎩”的（ ）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件二、填空题13．对于任意非空集合A 、B ，定义{|,}A B a b a A b B +=+∈∈，若{}2,0,1S T ==-，则S T +=________（用列举法表示）14．命题“数列的前n 项和()2*3n S n n n N=+∈”成立的充要条件是________.（填一组符合题意的充要条件即可，所填答案中不得含有字母n ） 15．已知集合1,2,3,{}4,5,6X Y Z ⋃⋃=，若1,21,2,3,4,5}{},3{,X Y X Y X ⋂=⋃=∉，则集合X Y Z 、、所有可能的情况有_________种.16．下列说法正确的是______①“若0xy =，则0x =或0y =”的否命题是真命题②命题“2,10x R x x ∃∈--<”的否定是“2,10x R x x ∀∈--≥” ③x R ∃∈，使得1x e x <-④“0a <”是“221x ay +=表示双曲线”的充要条件． 17．已知命题，则为_______．18．下列命题中，正确的是___________.(写出所有正确命题的编号)①在中，是的充要条件；②函数的最大值是；③若命题“，使得”是假命题，则； ④若函数，则函数在区间内必有零点.19．定义全集的子集的特征函数为，这里表示在全集中的补集，那么对于集合，下列所有正确说法的序号是 ．（1）（2）()1()U A A f x f x =- （3）()()()A B A B f x f x f x ⋃=+ （4）()()()A B A B f x f x f x ⋂=⋅20．已知命题“[1,3],x ∀∈不等式240x ax -+≥”为真命题，则a 的取值范围为_______.三、解答题21．已知命题:p x R ∀∈，()()221140a x a x -+-+>，:q x R ∃∈，()22110x a x -++<（1）若“2321t a t --≤≤-”是p 成立的充分条件，求实数t 的取值范围； （2）若p q ∧为假，p q ∨为真，求实数a .22．已知集合{}37A x x =≤<，{}210B x x =<<，{}5C x a x a =-<<. （1）求AB ，()R A B ⋂；（2）若()C A B ⊆⋃，求a 的取值范围.23．已知命题:p 存在实数x ∈R ，使210x ax -+≤成立. （1）若命题P 为真命题，求实数a 的取值范围；（2）命题:q 任意实数[]1,2x ∈，使2210x ax -+≤恒成立.如果p ，q 都是假命题，求实数a 的取值范围.24．已知m R ∈，命题:p 对任意[0,1]x ∈，不等式2223x m m -≥-成立；命题:q 存在[]–1,1x ∈，使得m x ≤成立．（1）若p 为真命题，求m 的取值范围；（2）若p 且q 为假，p 或q 为真，求m 的取值范围； 25．已知集合{}{}|25,|121.A x x B x m x m =-≤≤=+≤≤-（1）若AB =∅，求实数m 的取值范围；（2）若A B A ⋃=，求实数m 的取值范围.26．已知集合121284x A x⎧⎫=≤≤⎨⎬⎩⎭，21log ,,328B y y x x ⎧⎫⎡⎤==∈⎨⎬⎢⎥⎣⎦⎩⎭.（1）若{}|121C x m x m =+≤≤-，()C A B ⊆⋂，求实数m 的取值范围； （2）若{}|61D x x m =>+，且()A B D =∅，求实数m 的取值范围.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题 1．C 解析：C 【分析】先计算已知条件的等价范围，再利用充分条件和必要条件的定义逐一判断即可. 【详解】因为“不等式2+0mx x m +>在R 上恒成立”，所以当0m =时，原不等式为0x>在R 上不是恒成立的，所以0m ≠，所以“不等式2+0mx x m +>在R 上恒成立”，等价于2>0140m m ⎧⎨∆=-<⎩，解得12m >. A 选项是充要条件，不成立；B 选项中，12m >不可推导出01m <<，B 不成立； C 选项中，12m >可推导14m >，且14m >不可推导12m >，故14m >是12m >的必要不充分条件，正确；D 选项中，1m 可推导1>2m ，且1>2m 不可推导1m ，故>1m 是12m >的充分不必要条件，D 不正确. 故选：C. 【点睛】结论点睛：本题考查充分不必要条件的判断，一般可根据如下规则判断： （1）若p 是q 的必要不充分条件，则q 对应集合是p 对应集合的真子集； （2）p 是q 的充分不必要条件， 则p 对应集合是q 对应集合的真子集； （3）p 是q 的充分必要条件，则p 对应集合与q 对应集合相等；（4）p 是q 的既不充分又不必要条件， q 对的集合与p 对应集合互不包含．2．A解析：A 【分析】解出不等式x 2+x ﹣2≤0的解集，求出补集，根据集合的运算法则求解. 【详解】解不等式x 2+x ﹣2≤0得：-2≤x ≤1，C U M=()(),21,-∞-+∞，N ＝{y |y }[)0,=+∞， （C U M ）∪N={x |x ＜﹣2或x ≥0}. 故选：A【点睛】此题考查集合的基本运算，关键在于准确求解二次不等式，根据集合的运算法则求解.3．D解析：D 【分析】从充分性和必要性两方面分别分析判断得解. 【详解】直线,m n 和平面α，n ⊂α，若//m n ，当m α⊂时，//m α显然不成立，故充分性不成立；当//m α时，如图所示，显然//m n 不成立，故必要性也不成立．所以“//m n ”是“//m α”的既不充分又不必要条件. 故选：D 【点睛】方法点睛：判定充要条件常用的方法有三种：（1）定义法：直接利用充分必要条件的定义分析判断得解； （2）集合法：利用集合的包含关系分析判断得解； （3）转化法：转化成逆否命题分析判断得解.4．B解析：B 【分析】由()2200022110x x x -+=-+≥，可判断A ；由对数函数的定义域和对数函数的单调性得充分性不一定成立，必要性成立，可判断B ；运用作差法，判断其差的符号可判断C ；根据全称命题的否定是特称命题可判断D. 【详解】由()2200022110x x x -+=-+≥，得A 为真命题；由“b a <”不能推出“log 1a b <”，所以充分性不一定成立，由“log 1a b <”得“b a <”，所以必要性成立，故B 不正确；由0a b <<，则110b aa b ab --=>，∴11a b>，故C 正确； 根据全称命题的否定是特称命题知D 正确. 故选：B. 【点睛】本题考查判断命题的真假，对数函数的定义域，单调性，全称命题与特称命题的关系，属于中档题．5．D解析：D 【分析】根据题意，找到24x >解集的一个真子集即可求解. 【详解】由24x >解得2x >或2x <-，所以24x >成立的一个充分非必要条件是(2)(2,)-∞-+∞的真子集，因为3+∞（，） (2)(2,)-∞-+∞，所以24x >成立的一个充分非必要条件是3x >， 故选：D 【点睛】本题主要考查了充分条件、必要条件，真子集的概念，属于中档题.6．A解析：A 【分析】解不等式确定集合,A B 后再由交集定义计算． 【详解】由题意{|04}A x x =<<，{|3}B x x =<，∴{|03}(0,3)A B x x =<<=．故选：A ． 【点睛】本题考查求集合的交集运算，考查解一元二次不等式和指数不等式，属于基本题．7．D解析：D 【详解】 若2παβ==则tan ,tan αβ不存在，若tan tan αβ=，可得k απβ=+，故选D8．A解析：A 【分析】根据充分条件、必要条件的定义，结合双曲线的方程即可判定. 【详解】因为当3k >时，30k ->，30k +>，方程22133x y k k -=-+表示双曲线；当方程22133x y k k -=-+表示双曲线时，(3)(3)0k k -+>，即3k >或3k <-，不能推出3k >，所以“3k >”是“方程22133x y k k -=-+表示双曲线”的充分不必要条件，故选：A 【点睛】本题主要考查了充分条件、必要条件，双曲线的标准方程，属于中档题.9．C解析：C 【分析】①写出原命题的逆命题，并判断真假性. ②根据否命题的知识判断真假性.③根据含有逻辑联结词命题真假性来判断命题的真假性. ④根据全称命题的否定的知识判断真假性. 【详解】①原命题的逆命题为：若方程20x x m +-=有实根，则14m ≥-.当方程20x x m +-=有实根则11404m m ∆=+≥⇒≥-.所以逆命题为真命题.所以①正确. ②原命题的否命题为：若21x ≠，则1x ≠.所以②错误.③由于p q ∧为假命题，所以,p q 中至少有一个是假命题，可能是一真一假，所以p q ∨可能为真命题.所以③错误. ④原命题的否定是0x R ∃∈，0202x x <.所以④正确.综上所述，正确的序号为①④.故选：C 【点睛】本小题主要考查四种命题，考查含有逻辑连接词命题，考查全称命题的否定，属于中档题.10．B解析：B 【分析】由原命题与逆否命题的关系即可判断A ；由复合命题的真值表即可判断B ; 由特称命题的否定是全称命题即可判断C ；根据充分必要条件的定义即可判断D ；． 【详解】A ．命题：“若p 则q ”的逆否命题为：“若￢q 则￢p ”，故A 正确；B ．若p ∧q 为假命题，则p ，q 中至少有一个为假命题，故B 错．C ．由含有一个量词的命题的否定形式得，命题p ：∃x ∈R ，使得x 2+x +1＜0，则￢p 为：∀x ∈R ，均有x 2+x +1≥0，故C 正确；D ．由x 2﹣3x +2＞0解得，x ＞2或x ＜1，故x ＞2可推出x 2﹣3x +2＞0，但x 2﹣3x +2＞0推不出x ＞2，故“x ＞2”是“x 2﹣3x +2＞0”的充分不必要条件，即D 正确 故选B ． 【点睛】本题考查简易逻辑的基础知识：四种命题及关系，充分必要条件的定义，复合命题的真假和含有一个量词的命题的否定，这里要区别否命题的形式，本题是一道基础题．11．D解析：D 【分析】设(1,2)x ∈时，2485()1x x f x x -+=-的值域A ，2()1mx m g x x -+=-的值域B ，只要A B ⊆即可满足题意．【详解】设2485()1x x f x x -+=-（(1,2)x ∈），24(1)11()4(1)11x f x x x x -+==-+--， 设1t x =-，则1()4f x y t t ==+，则(0,1)x ∈，由勾形函数性质知当102t <<时，y 递减，当112t <<时，y 递增， min 1144122y =⨯+=，[4,)y ∈+∞，即()f x 值域为[4,)+∞， 2()1mx m g x x -+=-（(1,2)x ∈），设1x t -=，(0,1)t ∈，则2()g x y m t==+，(0,1)t ∈时，2y m t=+是减函数，(2,)y m ∈++∞，即()(2,)g x m ∈++∞， 对于()11,2x ∀∈，()21,2x ∃∈，使得211212485211x x mx m x x -+-+=--，则24m +<，2m <．故选：D ． 【点睛】本题考查含有存在题词与全称题词的命题恒成立问题，解题关键是把问题转化为集合之间的包含关系．12．C解析：C 【分析】由绝对值不等式的基本性质，集合充分必要条件的判定方法，即可求解． 【详解】由题意，a ，b R ∈，1a b +<，可得1a b a b +≤+<且1a b a b -≤+<，所以充分性是成立的； 反之11a b a b ⎧+<⎪⎨-<⎪⎩，可得1111a b a b -<+<⎧⎨-<-<⎩，即1a b +<，所以必要性是成立的，综上可得：a ，b R ∈，1a b +<是11a b a b ⎧+<⎪⎨-<⎪⎩成立的充要条件．故选：C ． 【点睛】本题主要考查了绝对值不等式的基本性质，以及充分条件、必要条件的判定方法，其中解答中熟练应用绝对值不等式的性质是解答的关键，着重考查了推理与运算能力．二、填空题13．【分析】根据集合的新定义分别求出两个集合中各取一个元素求和的所有可能情况【详解】由题：对于任意非空集合定义若各取一个元素形成有序数对所有可能情况为所有情况两个数之和构成的集合为：故答案为：【点睛】此 解析：{}4,2,1,0,1,2---【分析】根据集合的新定义，分别求出两个集合中各取一个元素求和的所有可能情况. 【详解】由题：对于任意非空集合A 、B ，定义{|,}A B a b a A b B +=+∈∈， 若{}2,0,1S T ==-，各取一个元素,a A b B ∈∈形成有序数对(),a b ，所有可能情况为()()()()()()()()()2,2,2,0,2,1,0,2,0,0,0,1,1,2,1,0,1,1------，所有情况两个数之和构成的集合为：{}4,2,1,0,1,2--- 故答案为：{}4,2,1,0,1,2--- 【点睛】此题考查集合的新定义问题，关键在于读懂定义，根据定义找出新集合中的元素即可得解.14．数列为等差数列且【分析】根据题意设该数列为由数列的前项和公式分析可得数列为等差数列且反之验证可得成立综合即可得答案【详解】根据题意设该数列为若数列的前项和则当时当时当时符合故有数列为等差数列且反之当解析：数列为等差数列且14a =，6d =． 【分析】根据题意，设该数列为{}n a ，由数列的前n 项和公式分析可得数列为等差数列且14a =，6d =，反之验证可得23n S n n =+成立，综合即可得答案．【详解】根据题意，设该数列为{}n a ，若数列的前n 项和23n S n n =+，则当1n =时，114a S ==，当2n 时，162n n n a S S n -=-=-， 当1n =时，14a =符合62n a n =-， 故有数列为等差数列且14a =，6d =，反之当数列为等差数列且14a =，6d =时，62n a n =-，21()232n n a a S n n +⨯==+； 故数列的前n 项和23(*)n S n n n N =+∈”成立的充要条件是数列为等差数列且14a =，6d =，故答案为：数列为等差数列且14a =，6d =． 【点睛】本题考查充分必要条件的判定，关键是掌握充分必要条件的定义，属于基础题．15．【分析】通过确定XYZ 的子集利用乘法公式即可得到答案【详解】根据题意可知由于可知Z 共有种可能而有4种可能故共有种可能所以答案为128【点睛】本题主要考查子集相关概念乘法分步原理意在考查学生的分析能力 解析：128【分析】通过确定X,Y ,Z 的子集，利用乘法公式即可得到答案. 【详解】根据题意，可知1,2,1,236{}{},{}Z X Y ⊆⊆⊆，，由于{6}Z ⊆，可知Z 共有 52=32种可能，而(){4},5X Y ⊆⋃有4种可能，故共有432=128⨯种可能，所以答案为128. 【点睛】本题主要考查子集相关概念，乘法分步原理，意在考查学生的分析能力，计算能力，难度较大.16．①②④【分析】分别判断每个选项的真假最后得到答案【详解】①若则或的否命题为：若则且正确②命题的否定是正确③使得设即恒成立错误④是表示双曲线的充要条件当是：表示双曲线当表示双曲线时：故是表示双曲线的充解析：①②④ 【分析】分别判断每个选项的真假，最后得到答案. 【详解】①“若0xy =，则0x =或0y =”的否命题为：若0xy ≠，则0x ≠且0y ≠，正确 ②命题“2,10x R x x ∃∈--<”的否定是“2,10x R x x ∀∈--≥”，正确 ③x R ∃∈，使得1x e x <-.设min ()1'()1()(0)20x xf x e x f x e f x f =-+⇒=-⇒==>即1x e x >-恒成立，错误④“0a <”是“221x ay +=表示双曲线”的充要条件 当0a <是：221x ay +=表示双曲线 当221x ay +=表示双曲线时：0a <故“0a <”是“221x ay +=表示双曲线”的充要条件故答案为①②④ 【点睛】本题考查了否命题，命题的否定，充要条件，综合性强，意在考查学生的综合应用能力.17．【解析】试题分析：根据全称命题的定义得为故答案为考点：全称命题的否定解析：00,sin 1x R x ∃∈>【解析】试题分析：根据全称命题的定义得为00,sin 1x R x ∃∈>，故答案为00,sin 1x R x ∃∈>．考点：全称命题的否定．18．①③④【分析】根据正弦定理及三角形的性质可判断（1）；利用均值不等式可判断（2）；利用假命题求参数的范围可判断（3）；利用零点存在性定理可判断（4）【详解】解：对于（1）sinA ＞sinB ⇔2Rsi 解析：①③④ 【分析】根据正弦定理，及三角形的性质，可判断（1）；利用均值不等式，可判断（2）；利用假命题求参数的范围，可判断（3）；利用零点存在性定理，可判断（4）. 【详解】解：对于（1），sin A ＞sin B ⇔2R sin A ＞2R sin B ⇔a ＞b ⇔A ＞B （其中R 为△ABC 外接圆半径），故（1）正确； 对于（2），x 21x +=--（1﹣x 21x+-）+1≤﹣()211x x-⋅-1＝﹣2+1，当且仅当x ＝122）错误；对于（3），若命题“x R ∃∈，使得()2310ax a x +-+≤”是假命题⇔命题：“∀x ∈R ，使得ax 2+（a ﹣3）x +1＞0”恒成立． ∵a ＝0时，不符合题意，∴20(3)40a a a ⎧⎨=--<⎩＞∴1a 9<<，故（3）正确；对于（4），∵()12a f a b c =++=-，∴3a +2b +2c ＝0，∴32c a b =--． 又f （0）＝c ，f （2）＝4a +2b +c ， ∴f （2）＝a ﹣c ．（i ）当c ＞0时，有f （0）＞0，又∵a ＞0，∴()102af =-＜，故函数f （x ）在区间（0，1）内有一个零点，故在区间（0，2）内至少有一个零点．（ii ）当c ≤0时，f （1）＜0，f （0）＝c ≤0，f （2）＝a ﹣c ＞0，∴函数f （x ）在区间（1，2）内有一零点，故（4）正确. 故正确答案为：①③④ 【点睛】本题考查的知识点是命题的真假判断与应用，熟练掌握正弦定理，均值不等式，二次函数的，图象和性质，函数零点存在定理，是解答的关键．19．（1）（2）（4）【详解】试题分析：（1）∵A ⊆B 分类讨论：①当则此时②当且即此时③当且即时此时综合有故（1）正确；（2）故（2）正确；故（3）不正确；故（4）正确；考点：集合的交并补运算解析：（1）（2）（4） 【详解】试题分析：（1）∵A ⊆B ，分类讨论： ①当，则，此时，②当，且，即,此时，③当，且，即时，，，此时，综合有，故（1）正确；（2），故（2）正确；1,()()()0,()A B A B U x A B f x f x f x x C A B ⋃∈⋃⎧=≠+⎨∈⋃⎩，故（3）不正确；，故（4）正确； 考点：集合的交并补运算20．【分析】令则对称轴为分对称轴在区间之间区间左边和区间右边三种情况讨论可得【详解】解：令则对称轴为要使不等式恒成立即当时解得；当时解得；当时解得；综上可得：故答案为：【点睛】本题考查的知识点是命题的真 解析：(,4]-∞【分析】令()24f x x ax =-+，则对称轴为2ax =，分对称轴在区间之间，区间左边和区间右边三种情况讨论可得. 【详解】解：令()24f x x ax =-+，则对称轴为2a x =， 要使[1,3],x ∀∈不等式240x ax -+≥恒成立，即[1,3]x ∀∈，()240f x x ax =-+≥ 当12a x =≤时()21140f a =-+≥解得2a ≤； 当132ax <=<时240222a a a f a ⎛⎫⎛⎫=-⨯+≥ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭解得24a <≤；当32ax =≥时()233340f a =-+≥解得a ∈∅； 综上可得：(,4]a ∈-∞故答案为：(,4]-∞ 【点睛】本题考查的知识点是命题的真假判断与应用，属于基础题.三、解答题21．（1）1,15⎛⎫-∞- ⎪⎝⎭；(2) 3171,,12152⎛⎫⎡⎫--⋃ ⎪⎪⎢⎝⎭⎣⎭【分析】（1）当命题,p q 为真时，求得a 的取值范围，“2321t a t --≤≤-”是p 成立的充分条件即[][)1723,21,1,15t t ⎛⎫---⊆-∞-⋃+∞ ⎪⎝⎭，计算求解即可；（2）p q ∧为假，p q ∨为真，即即,p q 一真一假,分情况讨论即可得出结果.【详解】（1）命题p 为真时，1a =或()()2221014140a a a ⎧->⎪⎨∆=--⨯-⨯<⎪⎩，解得：1a =或1a >或1715a <-，综上：p 为真，a 的取值范围为[)17,1,15⎛⎫-∞-⋃+∞ ⎪⎝⎭；命题q 为真时，()2=2140a ∆+->，解得a 的取值范围为31,,22⎛⎫⎛⎫-∞-+∞ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭； 若“2321t a t --≤≤-”是p 成立的充分条件，则[][)1723,21,1,15t t ⎛⎫---⊆-∞-⋃+∞ ⎪⎝⎭，①2321t t -->-时，15t <-，符合题意. ②2321172115t t t --≤-⎧⎪⎨-<-⎪⎩时，即15115t t ⎧≥-⎪⎪⎨⎪<-⎪⎩，11515t -≤<-. ③2321231t t t --≤-⎧⎨--≥⎩时，151t t ⎧≥-⎪⎨⎪<-⎩，无解.综上：t 的取值范围为：1,15⎛⎫-∞- ⎪⎝⎭.（2）若p q ∧为假，p q ∨为真，即,p q 一真一假： ①p 真q 假：171153122a a a ⎧<-≥⎪⎪⎨⎪-<<⎪⎩或，即317215a -<<-②p 假q 真：171153122a a a ⎧-≤<⎪⎪⎨⎪≤-≥⎪⎩或，即112a ≤<.综上：实数a 的取值范围：3171,,12152⎛⎫⎡⎫--⋃ ⎪⎪⎢⎝⎭⎣⎭. 【点睛】方法点睛：根据命题的真假求參数的取值范围的方法 （1）求出当命题,p q 为真命题时所含參数的取值范围； （2）判断命题,p q 的真假性；（3）根据命题的真假情况，利用集合的交集和补集的运算，求解參数的取值范围. 22．（1）{}210x x <<，{|23x x <<或}710x ≤<；（2）(-∞，3]．. 【分析】（1）直接利用集合并集、补集、交集的运算法则求解即可；（2）由题意分类讨论C φ=、C φ≠，根据包含关系列不等式，从而可求实数a 的取值范围． 【详解】（1）因为集合{}37A x x =≤<，{}210B x x =<< 所以{}210A B x x ⋃=<<， ∵{3RA x x =<或}7x ≥，∴(){|23RA B x x ⋂=<<或}710x ≤<；（2）由（1）知{}210A B x x ⋃=<<，①当C =∅时，满足()C A B ⊆⊂，此时5a a -≥，得52a ≤； ②当C ≠∅时，要()C A B ⊆⋃，则55210a a a a -<⎧⎪-≥⎨⎪≤⎩，解得532a <≤；由①②得，3a ≤，综上所述，所求实数a 的取值范围为(-∞，3]． 【点睛】本题考查了集合的化简与运算，同时考查利用包含关系求参数，考查了分类讨论思想的应用，属于中档题． 23．（1）(][),22,-∞-+∞；（2）52,4⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭.【分析】（1）由存在实数x ∈R ，使210x ax -+成立得0∆，得实数a 的取值范围； （2）由对勾函数单调性得1522x x+，得54a ，由已知得p 假q 假，两范围的补集取交集即可． 【详解】解：（1）:p 存在实数x ∈R ，使210x ax -+≤成立2402a a ≥⇔=-⇔≤∆-或2a ≥，∴实数a 的取值范围为(][),22,-∞-+∞；（2）:q 任意实数[]1,2x ∈，使12a x x≥+恒成立，[]1,2x ∈，1522x x ∴≤+≤，55224a a ≥∴⇒≥， 由题p ，q 都是假命题，那它们的补集取交集()552,2,2,44⎛⎫⎛⎫--∞=- ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，∴实数a 的取值范围52,4⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭. 【点睛】本题考查了简易逻辑的判定、对勾函数的单调性，以及二次函数的取值和判别式△的关系，考查了推理能力，属于基础题． 24．（1）[]1,2（2）(,1)(1,2]-∞【分析】（1）对任意[0,1]x ∈，不等式2223x m m --恒成立，2(22)3min x m m --．利用函数的单调性与不等式的解法即可得出．（2）存在[]–1,1x ∈，使得m x 成立，可得1m ，命题q 为真时，1m ．由p 且q 为假，p 或q 为真，p ，q 中一个是真命题，一个是假命题，再分别求出参数的取值范围最后取并集即可． 【详解】解（1）∵对任意[]0,1x ∈，不等式2223x m m -≥-恒成立， ∴2min (22)3x m m -=-． 即23m 2m -≤-．解得12m ≤≤．因此，若p 为真命题时，m 的取值范围是[]1,2． （2）存在[1,1]x ∈-，使得m x ≤成立，∴1m ， 命题q 为真时，1m ． ∵p 且q 为假，p 或q 为真，∴p ，q 中一个是真命题，一个是假命题． 当p 真q 假时，则121m m ≤≤⎧⎨>⎩解得12m <≤; 当p 假q 真时，121m m m ⎧⎨≤⎩或，即1m <．综上所述，m 的取值范围为(,1)(1,2]-∞．【点睛】本题考查了函数的单调性、不等式的解法、简易逻辑的判定方法，考查了推理能力与计算能力，属于中档题．25．（1）(,2)(4,)-∞⋃+∞；（2）(],3-∞. 【分析】（1）由A B =∅分类讨论B =∅、B ≠∅，分别列不等式求m 的范围，取并集即可.（2）由条件知B A ⊆，讨论B =∅、B ≠∅，分别列不等式求m 的范围，取并集即可；【详解】 （1）x ∈R 时，AB =∅知：当B =∅时，121m m +>-得2m <； 当B ≠∅时，15121m m m +>⎧⎨+≤-⎩或212121m m m -<-⎧⎨+≤-⎩，解得4m >；综上，∴m 的取值范围为(,2)(4,)-∞⋃+∞； （2）由A B A ⋃=知：B A ⊆， 当B =∅时，121m m +>-得2m <；当B ≠∅时，12215121m m m m +≥-⎧⎪-≤⎨⎪+≤-⎩解得23m ≤≤；综上可得3m ≤，即m 的取值范围是(],3-∞； 【点睛】易错点睛：若集合A 不是空集，（1）A B =∅，则要分B =∅以及B ≠∅两种情况讨论；（2）A B A ⋃=知：B A ⊆，则要分B =∅以及B ≠∅两种情况讨论.26．（1）3m ≤；（2）m 1≥. 【分析】（1）化简集合A ，B ，求出A B ，分类讨论C =∅和C ≠∅情况，求解，再取并集即可得出结果. （2）求出A B ，结合数轴列不等式，即可得出结果.【详解】（1）{}|27A x x =-≤≤，{}|35B y y =-≤≤，{}|25A B x x =-≤≤，①若C =∅，则121m m +>-，∴2m <；②若C ≠∅，则12112215m m m m +≤-⎧⎪+≥-⎨⎪-≤⎩，∴23m ≤≤；综上3m ≤.（2）{}|37A B x x ⋃=-≤≤，∴617m +≥，∴1m ≥. 【点睛】本题考查了指数不等式和对数不等式，集合的运算等基本数学知识，考查了运算求解能力和逻辑推理能力，属于基础题目.。
展望未来第一册 三单元周考题
Test for Unit 3 (Look Ahead 1)雷雯（6420）梅强I. Multiple choice.(25)( ) 1. I‟m sorry! Can you say it again?A.Pardon?B. How to spell it?C. What does it mean? ( ) 2. Shanghai lies in the east of China.A.in the eastern of ChinaB. in eastern ChinaC. in eastern part of China ( ) 3. Excuse me. Where‟s Tianfu Square? --- It‟s in the center of Chengdu.A.in the central Chengdu.B. in central ChengduC. in center Chengdu. ( ) 4. The old man looks poor, but actually he‟s the richest in the town.A.As matter of factB. in a factC. in fact( ) 5. Graziella is a student of English in London.A.a student studying EnglishB. a student coming from EnglandC a student studies English( ) 6. Thanks very much for your help!--- _____________________!A.It‟s ok!B. Never mind!C. Don‟t mention it! ( ) 7. If you want to meet the manager, please go _________ the door and you‟ll see his office on the right.A.acrossB. throughC. over( ) 8. It was easy for Amanda ___________ people _________for jobs at the job center.A.to help, lookingB. helps, lookC. to help, look( ) 9. Visitors _____ Britain usually want to visit ______ Big Ben, London Eye etc.A.of, toB. to, toC. to, /( )10. The Green family always __________ abroad __________ the holiday.A.travels, to spendB. travel, to spendC. travels, spend( )11. Please pass me the __________ picture. I need to check it.A.ninetyB. ninethC. ninetieth( )12. Mr. Xiao isn‟t our headmaster, is he?---_____________.A.No, he isn‟t.B. Yes, he isC. Yes, he does.( )13. Hello, this is Rosie ________ from Ireland. ---- Nice to meet you, Rosie!esB. isC. coming( )14. People often say …_______________” when they meet someone for the first time.A.How are you!B. How do you do!C. What‟s going on?( )15. I‟m afraid! The price _____________ service and V AT. You have to pay more.A.don‟t includeB. doesn‟t includeC. includes( )16. Don‟t worry, five pounds ______ enough to buy a new shirt.A.areB. wereC. is( )17. How old was your uncle last year?A.What was your uncle age last year?B.What was your uncle‟s age last year?C.What is your uncle‟s age ?( )18. Foreigners often ________ others ______ the cheek when they meet each other.A.kisses, onB. kiss, inC. kiss, on( )19. Would you like to watch the movie with me? I‟ve got two tickets _____ it.A.ofB. forC. on( )20. One of the ________ _______ to stop to have a rest, because he‟s too tired.A. worker, wantsB. workers, wantC. workers, wants( )21. “Xiao Nuomi” is _____________________ daughter.A.Yang Mi and Liu Kaiwei‟sB. Yang M i‟s and Liu Kaiwei‟sC. Yang Mi‟s and Liu Kaiwei( )22. Christmas is coming, you can send a postcard _____ your wishes _____ your best friend.A. with, toB. of, toC. with, \( )23. A family hotel _____ reasonable prices is 10 minutes _____ my home.A. has, toB. with, fromC. has, from( )24. Pauline and Sean ____________ with Hannah and Ella.A.are married toB. are married withC. married( )25. Train tickets __________ on the Internet, so it‟s convenient for us to buy the tickets now.A. are sellingB. sellC. are soldII. Cloze.(10)Mr. Black gave his wife money every Friday evening ___26____she always spent it before the next Wednesday, so that for the next ___27____days she had ___28____ money. Every Tuesday Mr.Black asked her, “But what did you spend all that money ___29____?” and she always answered,” I don‟t know.One __30__Mr. Black brought home an exercise book and a pencil and gave them to his __31___with her money. “Now look!” he said to her, “When you get from me, write it down on this page, and on another page write down what happens to the __32___.”When Mr. Black came home the next Tuesday evening, his wife came to him and showed him the ___33___ “I have done what you told me,” she said ___34____. On one page she had written: “28th June. I got 18 pounds for John;” and on another page, “2nd July. I ___35___ it all.” Mr.Black was very angry when he read that.( )26. A. and B. or C. so D. but( )27. A. two B. three C. four D. five( )28. A. no B. any C. none D. some( )29. A. on B. for C. in D. at( )30. A. Tuesday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Thursday( )31. A. mother B. daughter C. sister D. wife( )32. A. pencil B. book C. money D. things( )33. A. book B. pencil C. money D. things( )34. A. happy B. happily C. unhappily D. happier( )35. A. spent B. ate C. cost D .paidIII. Reading comprehension.(10)Long ago there was a man with the name Smith. He made a living on making caps. One day he第1页went to sell his caps. He went through a forest. There were many monkeys in it. It was very hot and the man wanted to rest a little. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.“Where are my caps?”Smith cried when he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees and each monkey had a cap on its head.“Give me back my caps!”The man shouted at the monkeys. But the monkeys didn‟t understand him. They only laughed. The man got very angry, took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried,“If you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!”And what do you think happened? The little animals did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground. The man was very glad. He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way.( )36. The cap-maker was very tired, so ______.A. he put on a capB. he wanted to sell his caps in the forestC. he had to stop for a restD. he wanted to return home( )37. He ______ and lay down and fell asleep soon.A. put all his caps on his headB. put all his caps on the groundC. put all his caps in the treeD. put one of his caps on his head( )38. When the man woke up, he found______.A. each monkey had a cap on its headB. some monkeys were stealing his capsC. the monkeys were laughing at himD. a monkey had stolen his cap and tried it on( )39.The man cried and told the monkeys ______.A. to give back his capsB. not to get away with his capsC. to buy his capsD. not to laugh at him( )40.At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because ______.A. they took pity on himB. the man had got angry.C. they didn‟t like the capsD. they liked to do the same as men didBMr Smith was old, so it was often difficult for him to remember things. However, he still liked travelling very much, so he and his wife went to Spain every year. One summer when they were there, they went to visit their friends, the Turners. They had two young daughters.One afternoon Mr Smith was talking to one of the girls in the garden after lunch. “You and your sister were ill when my wife and I were here last year, weren‟t you?” he said to her.“Yes, we were,” answered the girl. “We were very ill.”The old man said nothing for a moment, because he was thinking. Then at last he said, “Oh, I remember now! One of you died. Which one of you was it, you or your sister?”The girl answered, “ It was me.”“Oh? I‟m very sorry to hear it,” said the old man.“T” for the true statements and “F” for the false statements( )41.The old man had a good memory(记忆力) ( )42. What the old man said was true.( )43.The girl was very ill and died.( )44.The girl didn‟t die last year.( )45.The girl and her sister were both very ill last year.IV. Words transformation. (10)(1—5:1;6—10:0.5)1.James has got two brothers. His ___________ names are Alex and Tony. (brother)2.Students should realize the ____________ of learning English, or they can‟t learn it well.(important)3.Linda and Julia are ___________ to see each other at the conference. (please)4.There are many __________ problems in our society. The government has to deal with all theproblems it meets. (society)5.I live on ________________ floor, so every day I have to take a lift . (twelve)6.If you‟d like ___________ on the road, you need to get a __________ licence first. (drive)7.His dream is to become a fashion ___________. Because he likes __________ special clothesfor others.(design)8.Perhaps I‟m a ___________ to Obama, but he‟s not __________ to me. I know lots ofinformation about him from the news. (strange)9.Sherlock Holmes isn‟t a ______________ person. It‟s just a cha racter in a detective story. Butthe story is _________________ wonderful. (real)10.Judy wants to be a _________________ in the future. She‟s interested in taking_________________. (photograph)V. Pattern shift (10)1. The books on the shelf are blue and red. (raise a question )____________________________________________________________________________?2. James thought his workmates were nice and friendly. (raise a question to the underlined part)____________________________________________________________________________?3. It was two hours by plane from Chengdu to Shanghai.=It was __________ _____________ ____________ from Chengdu to Shanghai.4. Mr. Xi visited the USA last October.= Mr. Xi _________ ________ ________ _________ the USA last October.5. Amanda is going to buy some presents for her friends in Oxford street tomorrow. (rewrite with “two days ago”)_____________________________________________________________________________ 6. I was a painter in 2012. (raise a question to the underlined part)____________________________________________________________________________?7. The careless driver drove very fast yesterday evening. (raise a question )____________________________________________________________________________?8. Tom went to school by bike last Monday.= Tom ________ to school last Monday.9. Tom Hall has got some new ideas to run the company . (yes/no question)_____________________________________________________________________________?10.There‟s some milk in the bottle, _____________?(tag question)第2页VI. Corrections.(5)1.We‟ve worked for long. What about to have a cup of coffee for rest. ( )_______________A B C D2.Would you like any water to drink?---Yes, please. ( )_______________A B C D3.Travelers can buy lots of things in the Regent street. ( )_______________A B C D4.James huged his sister when he arrived home yesterday. ( )_______________A B C D5.What numbers are your credit cards? They‟re 6222355 and 983748 ( )_______________A B C DIV. Complete the dialogue.(10)A (fill each blank with only one word)A:Hello,Sally. I‟d like you to m_________ Judy Phillips.B:How do you do!C:N_________ to see you.B:What‟s your j_________ here.C:I‟m a computer o__________. And you?B:I‟m an English teacher, l_________ Stacy.C:In fact, Stacy and I are good friends.B (choose the proper sentence to complete the dialogue)A:Hi,Mike. ______________ here.B:Hello,Peter.A:I hear you‟ve got a new job._______________?B:In Ireland.A:___________?B:Most of them are friendly.A:___________?Still in a hotel?B:No,I‟ve got a flat.___________?A:I still share a room with my best friend.A:Where do you work?B:What about you?C:How are your friends?D:Have you got a flat?E: What do you think of your colleagues?F:It‟s good to see you.G:Where do you live?V. Complete the sentence according to the first letter.(10)1. Louis is going to hold a p___________ on his 15th birthday.2.Julia Marsh and Linda White both go to London for a c________________.3. Passengers at the airport can go to the i______________ desk for help.4. The girl had a cold and she was sent to the h_______________ at once by her father.5. If your mother is badly ill, you should call an a_______________ to come immediately.6. James works at MAP as an account m______________.7. The cleaner on the Great Wall asks v___________ not to throw paper or bottles here and there.8. Could you tell me her a_________?—Sorry, it‟s women‟s secret.9. Computers are a____________ in our school. Teachers can teach students easily with them.10. One of the fire f______________ helped the poor child out of the fire. How lucky the boy was!11. I don‟t know his telephone number or his address.We lost c___________ last year.12. Bill forgot to write the postcode on the e_______________.13. Vivian usually g____________ her mother with some flowers on Mother‟s Day.14. Shall we go to the t___________ to enjoy a play, like Hamlet?15. Students should give books back to the l_____________ after reading them.16. All the family m______________ will get together and have a big meal on Christmas Day.17. Ladies and gentlemen, I‟d like to i____________ my wife and daughter to you.18. He‟s new to the town. Nobody knows his i____________.19. Silly Thomas couldn‟t find the t__________ when they arrived at the cinema.20. As the hosts, we should be polite to our g___________.VI. Composition.(10)Introduce one of the persons you know in 60—80 words, including the following points:1. What‟s his/her name, job and address?2. How old is he/she?3. What does he/she like doing?4. Do you like him/her? Why?(at least 2 reasons)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第3页。
人教版高中语文必修一同步训练：第一单元试题 Word版含答案
人教课标第一册第一单元同步检测试题第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。
“慎终追远”新思考张瑞涛《论语•学而》有言“慎终追远，民德归厚”，“慎终”意味晚辈、后生对逝者的敬重，“追远”意味人对自我生命和价值的敬重，“慎终追远”体现了“孝道”理念下中国人的祖先崇拜情结和生命敬畏意识。
当把“优秀传统文化”与“中国文化现代化”相对地看作为文化生命的延续的话，那么，贡献并缔造了中国文化优秀基因的传统文化不应被遗忘于历史的故纸堆，而应走进历史的前台，转生为现代文化。
中国优秀传统文化的现代转生深具“追根溯源”情怀。
文化是有层级性的：单纯的地域文化、整体的民族共同体文化以及政治形态下的国家文化。
地域文化是“一方水土养一方人”的文化，民族文化是基于特定民族的生活习惯和生产方式而达至的群体文化，国家文化则是由多民族共同体所达至的通约性、意识形态性的文化系统。
无论是地域文化，抑或民族文化、国家文化，都对生活于其中的人的个体生命产生重要的影响，个体生命的历程中自然孕育着特定的文化基因；区域的、民族的、国家的人类共同体又根据生产生活方式的变迁不断创造新的文化要素，从而不断丰富和完善“个性”的文化基因。
地域文化的演进有其特定的文化基因，民族文化的演进、国家群体文化的演进同样在塑造属于群体的特定的文化基因。
文化基因之间潜存着融通性，特定的文化基因自身正是一个历史演进过程，文化的前后因袭形成了“源与流”“根与木”的关系。
由此可说，任何文化都是有源之水、有根之木的文化演进形态。
故，当人们构架和刻画现代文化时，自然要体思勘悟自己的历史文化，在“追根溯源”的历史情怀中考察个体生命和群体文化生命的智慧精神。
“追根溯源”情怀既是塑造个体文化生命与价值的必然选择，又是塑造国家群体文化生命和社会价值的必然选择，唯扎根于地域文化、民族文化和国家文化历史演进脉络的现代文化才能激扬勃兴，永葆文化生命生生不息的真精神。
展望未来第一册 七单元周考题
Test for Unit 7I.Multiple choice. (25%)1.Taking care of my baby is the most important thing in my life.A.WatchingB. Keeping eye onC. Look after2.How much was that magazine on the counter?A.What was the priceB. Which priceC. What price3.Robin Williams lives on this island alone for a long time.A.lonelyB. by himselfC. on him own4.The writing paper and the notebooks are $50 altogether.A.In totalB. in totallyC. all together5. A small number of people came to the party because of the heavy rain.A.ＭanyB. Lots ofC. Not many6.– Oh, dear! Your new pajamas look so beautiful!--_______________!A. Don’t say thatB. Thanks a lotC. I’m sorry to hear that7. When my grandpa was in his __________, he often ________ in the river on cold winter mornings.A. fortieth, swamB. fourties, swims B. forties, swam8. One of my _____________ actresses in the world _____ Angelina Jolie.A. favorite, isB. most favorite, isC. the most favorite, are9. Thank you very much for ___________ me.__________ you, I can’t finish my work on time.A. help, WithoutB. helping, WithoutC. help, With10. I’m still hungry although I have eaten six cakes, please give me ___________ cakes.A. two anotherB. another twoC. more two11. -- Can I have _________ fresh milk, please?-- How _________ would you like?A. any, manyB. some, muchC. some, many12. Tom did a lot of ________ when he ________ freeA. houseworks, isB. housework, wasC. houseworks, was13. My mother would like _________ buy her some medicines at the __________.A. me, newsagent’sB. me to, chemistryC. me to, chemist’s14. The star couple _________ from the USA ________ popular with teenagers all over the world.A. coming, areB. comes, areC. coming, is15. Many years ago, He went to work ________, but now he is rich enough to __________.A. in a bus, by car to workB. by bus, go to work by a carC. on a bus, drive to work16. Father is going to buy some ________ for the children as Christmas gifts.A. walkmansB. walkmenC. walkman17. Charlotte’s Florist ________________________________.A. provides customers with the most fresh flowersB. serves the freshest flowers to customersC. supplys customers with the freshest flowers18. – What are you doing all day, Mike? – I am _________ for my coming winter holiday, Mum.A. planB. planningC. planing19. The __________ mango can be used to make some mango _________.A. juicy, juicesB. juice, juicyC. juicy, juice20. My brother is five years _______ than me. He is ___________ of us three.A. older, oldestB. elder, the oldestC. older, the oldest21. -- I’d like some envelopes. – Which _______ would you like?A. onesB. oneC. envelope22. This hotel invites a large number of ___________ to come and do some _______ on its opening party.A. reports, reportersB. reporters, reportsC. journalist, reporting23. Look at the photo ______ my sister. Now she is a student _____ Japanese who studies in Tokyo.A. of, toB. to, ofC. of, of24. Five hundred dollars ______ enough for me to rent a flat like this, so I have to work harder and harder to earn more.A. isB. isn’tC. aren’t25. I have to do more exercises to keep fit. __________ my brother.A. So hasB. So doesC. So doesn’tII.Cloze test. (10%)One day a woman got into her car and started driving __1__ after work. Suddenly, she saw a yellow car __2__ her. The __3__ was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, __4__. When she stopped at the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped behind her.The woman was afraid, so she drove as __5__ as she could to the police station. She was very __6__ when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to __7__ him. She knew that he was a policeman __8__ he was __9__ a police uniform. She jumped out of her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest(逮捕) the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man.The man __10__ to run away when he saw the policeman. Instead, he smiled and said to the woman, “I want to give this purse back to you, madam. I saw you drop it in the street.”1. A. to home B. home C. at home2. A. behind B. in front of C. under3. A. farmer B. driver C. worker4. A. also B. too C. either5. A. quickly B. more quickly C. quick6. A. interested B. excited C. surprised7. A. look B. saw C. see8. A. because B. when C. although9. A. putting on B. dress C. wearing10.A. didn’t try B. tried C. doesn’t tryIII.Reading. (10%)AWe all have meals every day. Do you know some foreigners’ favorite food or drinks?Germans usually have bread, butter, jam and coffee for breakfast, and have some soup or a simple dish for lunch or supper. The popular food is hamburger. They enjoy beer and drink it a lot.People in Mexico like corn(玉米) very much. Many different kinds of foods are made of corn. The materials of the Mexican foods are mainly chilies and tomatoes. Most of the Mexican foods taste spicy, sweet and sour. People in Mexico like to drink beer, too. Some Mexicans even say that their first thing after getting up is to have a glass of beer.Uganda is an African country. There are lots of bananas in the country. So their food and drinks are made of bananas. People think the banana is the most delicious food in the world. Their favorite drink is a kind of wine. It’s made from bananas and kaoliang(高粱). They use a special glass pipe to drink it.1.What do Germans usually have for lunch?A.bread with butterB. some soup or a simple dishC. bread, butter, jam and coffeeD. a hamburger2.The materials of the Mexican foods are mainly ___________.A.Chilies and tomatoesB. bananasC. cornD. potatoes3.The underlined word “materials” mean “___________”.A.原料B. 食物C. 调料D. 味道4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Germans don’t enjoy drinking beer.B.There are lots of bananas in Mexico.C.People in Uganda like to drink a kind of wine made from bananas and kaoliang.D.People in Mexico don’t like to drink beer.5.What’s the best title of the passage?A.The Most Popular DrinksB. Western FoodC. Foreigners’ Food and DrinksD. Different Kinds of Beer and WineBRound eyes, round head, round ears, round body! What is this lovely animal? He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He is a koala.People in Australia love koalas and look after them. They build many places for them to live. No one can kill them for their pretty fur(毛皮). When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your toe! The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. He stays there for six months.The koala could not live without a kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day, the koala sleeps in the tree.At night, the koala looks for food. He may go far away to find it. He likes only the bark and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else! And he eats more than two pounds each night!How lovely the koala really is!1.People in Australia ______________.A.Keep koala in their homesB.put koala in the treeC.build places for koalas to liveD.put baby koalas in their pockets2.After he is born, the baby koala lives in his mother’s pocket ____________.A.For six daysB. for half a yearC. for a nightD. all his life3.What does the mother koala usually do when her baby is born?A.She takes him in her pocketB.She keeps him on her backC.She makes her cryD.She kills him4.Koalas cannot live without a kind of tree because ____________.A.It’s cool under the treeB.They eat fruit on the treeC.They stay in the tree all the timeD.They live in the tree and get food from it5.What is this story mainly talking about?A.How people in Australia like koalasB. How people build places for koalasC. Lovely koalas in AustraliaD. How koalas eat foodPaper BI.Words transform. (10’)1.Look ! The Gay family ___________a rucksack because they will climb a mountain tomorrow. (pack )2.I don’t like eating fruits with _________like pomegranates . I like___________fruits like bananas. (seed )3.Sean bought some _________paper fr om the stationer’s because he decided ________a letter to his oldfriend. (write )4.On Mother’s Day , Joe send her mother some flowers bought at the _________________near his house.(florist )5.The oranges which taste very _________are especially popular with customers. (juice )6.It’s ____________for Christ to buy a flat with three bedrooms and two bathrooms because he alwayslives alone. (necessary )7.Most women like wearing _________which make them look slimmer in winter .(tight )8.IKEA supplies a wide ___________of sample rooms to customers . ( select )II.Pattern shift (10’)1.There was little ink in the bottle , _______________ ? ( Raise a tag question )2.We can buy some soap and shampoo at the chemist’s. (Raise a question to the underlined part )3.The dancer coming from Taiwan dances very well. ( Emphasize the underlined part )4.The old all think it healthier to eat vegetables than meat. ( Change it into complex sentence )5.Father thought the film called Interstellar was very boring. (Raise a question to the underlined part )6.They’d like to buy fifty cans of lemonade for their class party. (Raise a question to the underlined part )7.Sally wanted to buy the diaries between the notebooks and the files at David newsagent’s.(Raise aquestion to the underlined part )8.There was a loaf of bread in the cupboard . (Raise a question to the underlined part )9.Students have to clean their classrooms before leaving school on Friday afternoon . ( Change it into Y/Nquestion )10.It took James more than two hours to watch the video. (Rewrite the sentence with the same meaning )= James ______ more than two hours _______ the video.III.Correction (5’)1.One of her most favourite pop singers is Katy Perry coming from America. ____________A B C2.The two girls are twin sisters . I think the younger sister is even more lovelier than the elder sister. _____A B C3.The girl named Sherry looked beautifully on her wedding day. ___________A B C4.Everyone including Peter sleeped very well in the sleeping bags last night. ___________A B C5.Don’t eat too much chocolate, children . It’s really bad of your teeth . ____________A B Cplete the dialogue (10’)A: Fill in each blank with only one word.A: Morning .________ can I do for you?B: Well, I’d like some grapefruits . What ______are they ?A: Two pounds fifty a pound .B: Oh, tha t’s too expensive . How about these kiwi fruit ?A: One pound fifty a pound .B: Ok. two pounds .A: Anything _________?B: Yes. Can I _______ three peaches ?A: Sure . Here you are . Is that all ?B: Yes, that’s all. How much is that __________ ?A: Let me see , five pounds eighty.B.Choose the proper sentence to complete the dialogue.A; Morning , Madam . Can I help you ?B: Well , could you show me that overcoat , the silver gray one in the middle .A: Certainly . This one ? ____1_____. It must be very nice on you and it’s100 percent of wool.B: Ok. Could I try it on ?A: Sure . Um , it looks really good . Look at it on you . How perfect it is !B: Maybe .____2_____A: Would you like to try this mint green one on ?B: Good . This one fits me better . How much does it cost ?A: We sell it at $195 .B: ______3___ . And I’d like tha t blue sweater on the right , too. How much is it ?A: We charge it for $260 . ____4_______B: But that’s too expensive , I’m afraid.A: How about this one ? It’s much cheaper .B: No, thanks . _____5_______Ok, here ‘s $200.A: Thanks, and here’s your change . Welcome to be here often .V.Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the text we have learned.(5’) Robert Smith is a British g___________. He s_______different kinds of f________vegetables and fruits in his shop. He b________them in the w________market h________. He usually g_____ up early in the morning to the market . He usually c_______the best vegetables and fruits with the best p ________. So his shop is especially popular with the customers who live n________.VI.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given. (10’ )Write a composition about shopping . The following must be included :1.Do you like shopping ? Why ? ( At least three reasons)2.Where do you like shopping ?3.Why do you like shopping there ? ( At least two reasons )4.Who do you like shopping with ?5.What do you like buying ?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________。
展望未来第一册第一学月考试题
星海学校3L个性化一对一名师培优精讲学科：展望英语年级：八教师：何老师学生：Look Ahead (I) Unit 1 to Unit 4II. Fill the blanks with correct forms of the following words.James Brady is _____________. ( Ireland )________________ people can go through Gate 7.( Europe )The book ___________ Look Ahead is an interesting one. ( call )Do you know how to __________ a computer? If you don’t know, you may ask her. She works in a company as a computer ___________. (operation)Amanda is working in a job center. She __________ people as an _________. ( interview )Mr. Hopkins is __________ with a son and a daughter. His daughter Sally is only 20 years old and she is ___________ now; she lives by herself. But she will ___________ Andy next summer. Mr. Hopkins hopes she can have a good ___________. ( marry )Our managing director is very ____________ to us. ( friend )They always like to talk about _______________ problems. ( politician )We can see a _______________ working over there. ( building )Can you show us your ____________ card, please? ( identify )They are ________ to Italy. ( visit )Tian An Men Square is in the ________ of Beijing. ( central )He always acts ________ when I meet him. ( stranger )Jim often gives his mother a ________ when he says goodbye to her.Look! They are __________ there. (hug)15. It’s a good habit to __________ your school bags before you go to bed. (packing)16. Bill often __________ well for his work. Ask Jim to make __________ for the meeting at once (prepare).17. Thanks for your ___________. Shop assistants and ____________ should be polite to each other. __________ is a place where your luggage is declared at the airport (custom).18. There are lots of ___________ between London and Chicago.The American food is quite ________ from the Chinese food (difference).19. I’ll give you a __________ present on your birthday. The _________ of our school is languages. (specialty).20. Who is that girl? Can you _______her to me? (introduction)21. I will go to the teacher’s office to ask the exact _________of this word. (mean)22. His father is a ________. His job is to take photos of people.23. Paul Cook is a Designer in Art and Design __________ (limit).24. Ms Yang __________ Class 12 was the winner of the football match. (announcement)25. We are waiting for their __________ anxiously. (arrive)26. Do you want to get the mid-term exam ready or keep playing basketball? It’s time to make a __________. (choose)27. Thank you for __________ us of the time of the mid-term exam again. (information)28. Teachers tell us how to be good people again and again. They are really ________. (patient)29. You are late again. I hope you can give me a __________ excuse this time. (reason)30. She bought a lot of books yesterday because they were on __________ (sell).III. Fill the blanks with the following words (change the form if necessary).Provide contact start read answer greet visit enough invite correctJames ____________ his new job with MAP Advertising.–Where’s Tom?–He’s _____________ the phone.It’s ten o’clock in the evening. Mr. Huang ____________ the newspapers.We have very good facilities at school. Our school _____________ us with a computer classroom and a language lab.I must ___________ our general manager before I order forty cassettes from your company. Which ways of ___________ do you use when you meet a close friend?The tourists ____________ the Forbidden City next Monday.Maria is old ________ to go to school by herself.I want to express my thanks to you for ________ me to your party.Mrs. Liu isn’t ___________ our homework while she is preparing the new lesson with other teachers.II. Multiple choice(15%)(Choose the one from A, B, C, D which has the same meaning as the underlined part.)11. Go immediately to the station, or you will be late.A. slowlyB. quickC. at onceD. fast12. It’s time to begin our new lesson.A. endB. studyC. learnD. start13. Mr. Hall is very pleased to meet some of his friends.A. happyB. unhappyC. sadD. angry14. Henry is a student of English.A. Henry is an English student.B. Henry lives in England.C. Henry is a student from England.D. Henry is studying English.15. Mary and Alan are married with two sons.A. Mary and Alan marry two sons.B. They are married to two sons.C. They married two sons.D. They’re husband and wife and they have two sons.(Choose the best one from A, B, C and D to complete the sentence.)16. I’m __________ my credit card, but I don’t think I can _________ it.A. look for…findB. finding…look forC. looking for…findD. find…look for17. There is __________ “f ” and ________ “n” in the new word.A. a…anB. a…aC. an…anD. an…a18. Amanda isn’t an actress, but she loves ___________.A. actB. actorC. actingD. acting19. Liz and Peter are in different classes. Their ________ are Miss Jones and Mrs. Moffy.A. teachers nameB. teachers’ namesC. teacher’s namesD. teacher name20. What price are the peppers? They are eleven ____________ altogether.A. poundB. poundsC. kilosD. grams21. The carpenter doesn’t know __________ to go there.A. whatB. whereC. howD. which22. The building is on fire. Please call 119, then the __________ can come to help.A. ambulancesB. polices carsC. fire enginesD. taxis23. There is _________ and ________ in the refrigerator.A. a tin of peas and two butters.B. a bowl of lemons and a jar of jamC. two lemons and a tin of peasD. some peas and a lemon24. ___________ bottles of oil ____________ in the kitchen?A. How much…is thereB. How many…is thereC. How much…are thereD. How many…are there25. __________ both work for a big company.A. Rosie and youB. You and RosieC. I and RosieD. I and you26. -Does Mrs Clark buy ___________ lettuce for supper?-Yes, she does. She buys ____________ mayonnaise, but she doesn’t buy _________ beef.A. much…a lot of…manyB. much…a lot…muchC. many…lot of…muchD. much…lots of…much27. The airport has got enough __________ for passengers _________.A. chair…sitB. chairs…to sitC. chairs…to sit onD. chair…to sit28.The earth is telling us a story _____ English.A. withB. inC. ofD. at29. When we learn English, we begin _____ A, B, C.A. withB. inC.fromD.to30. _____ Mount Fuji and ____Eiffle Tower are both very beautifulplaces.A./.../B. The .../C. /...theD. The...the31.Our school usually provides lots of new books _____ the students very term.A.toB.withC.forD.at32._____ are still 2 pears. But _____are not fresh and ______ color isn’t very good.A. They ...there...theirB. There...their...TheyC. There...they...theirD. Their...there...they33.Oh, look at those cakes. They look so _____. And they must taste ______.A.lovely...wellB.pretty...goodC.beautifully..goodD.well...good34.You can chang dollars into RMB at the _____.A.post officeB.exchangeC.customsD.departures35.The boy earns 5 dollars pocket money ______ his dad’s car.A.to washB.is washingC.by washD.by washing36.---Hello,568324. ---Hello, Patrick. _____Peter.A. This isB. I amC. Are youD. That is37. My nother is angry. She asks me _____ climb that tree.A.don’tB.notC.don’t toD.not to38. They sell that ______ television, and buy a new one.A.black old JapaneseB.Japanese old blackC.old black JapaneseD.old black Japan39. You’d better have _____ for your breakfast.A.something hotB.some hot thingC.hot somethingD.some things hot40. ______ in China _____ a summer holiday.A. All student...haveB. Every students...haveC. All students...hasD. Every student...hasIII. Choose the wrong part from the underlined parts. (10%)41.Is your new classroom enough big for sixty students? Yes, it is.A B CIt’s quite big.D42.This year we use a new English book is called Look Ahead.A B C D43.I am going to get off the bus in the Regent Street. My companyA B Cis there.D44. It’s raining. I can’t arrival at school on time this morning.A B C D45.Do you know who is Miss Li talking on the phone? Oh, myA B Cmum. They’re talking about my study.D46.Marco and me are both from Spain. Both of us work as sportsA B C Dteachers in the camp.47.It’s easy for a student to find a work with a low salary.A B C D48. Hot and cold food is serve all day in the bar in that family hotel.A B C D49. There is a big bunch of yellow banana in that basket.A B C D50.I don’t know what the dog’s name is. Can you tell me it’s name?A B C DV. Complete the sentences with the proper froms of the given words.1. The 2004 Olympic Games was in ______________ (Greek) , a country in Europe2. There aren`t many ______________ (fly) from Chengdu to Paris every week.3. Helen`s __________ (son) rooms are neat and tidy. They are always __________ (friend) to everyone. Both of them want to be _____________ (music)4. Mrs Mopp buys two __________ (loaf) of bread and a kilo of ___________ (beef) in that shop.5. You can buy bread served at the ______________ (baker)6. Owen is one of the best football __________ (play) in the world. Now he is playing for a ___________ (Spain) football club.VI. Verb tense.1. When is the train to Beijing about ___________ (leave)?2. How much time does he spend in ___________ (write) his letter for his mother?3. Is it easy for you ____________ (make) pancakes?4. Look! Tom Hall ___________ (hug) that wold woman. She must _____________ (be) Tom Hall`s mother.5. Is Maria Brown a student at that school? No, she _______________ (not study) there. She teaches there.6. Some of our friends from Japan ___________ (visit) Jiu Zhai Gou next weekend.7. ____________ (not eat) in that restaurant. The service there is very bad indeed.8. There __________ (be) a school sports in our school last month9. There are some customers ___________ (buy) sandwiches at Buon Girno Italian Market VII. Complete the conversationsATom: Excuse me. ____________1______________?Waiter: Certainly. Here you are.Tom:I`d like soup, steak and salad, please.Waiter: ____________________2___________________?Tom: A glass of orange juice,please.BTom:Susan,I`d like you to meet James.James, this is Susan. She is from Brenthwood EngineeringJames:______________3______________Susan:Nice to meet you,JamesJames:_________________4__________________?Susan: I`m a marketing manager. What about you?James: Oh, I`m an account manager at MAPSusan: Really? ___________5______________?James: The Birch Hotel, Maysoule Street.CButcher:Good morning.______6_______________Customer: Yes, ____________7___________ a kilo of lamb,pleaseButcher: OK. Here you are.Customer:_____________8__________________?Butcher: 8 pounds thirtyD.--OK._____________9__________?--Murphy--And your first name?--Thomas. My name is Thomas Murphy--______________10______________?--T—H—O—M—A—S--Thank you.VIII. Sentence patternsA.Ask questions about underlined parts1.Rosie wants 200 grams of flour2.James and Rosie both come from Dublin3.I`d like to drink some coffee4.The theatre ticket in Bob`s bag is $95.Julia usually travels by air6.The cheese sandwich tastes very nice.B.Change the sentences into the required ones7.There is some olive oil in the refrigerator . (Negative sentence)8.The shop has got some fresh mushrooms (interrogative sentence)9.Prices include full English breakfast and V AT. (interrogative sentence)10.That dog can swim across the river, ________________? (tag question)IX. Fill in the blanks according to what you`ve learnt from the text. The first letters are given. Jame is from Ireland. He gets a job at MAP Advertising. Julia Marsh, Rita , Sandra Turner all work at MAP. Julia and James both are account m________________. Sandra is a r______________. Rita is a s______________. They are all kind to JamesPauline and Sean Gay live in s______________ London. That girl isn`t their daughter. She is called Graziella. She is a g__________________ from S_______________. She comes to study English in LondonJames and Tom are in a r_______________. Tom asks the waitress to give him the m___________. He o____________ steak chips,salad and a bottle of apple j___________ for himself. James would like soup, chicken and glass of m____________ water.Alan and Rosie are making p____________ . Alan can see some eggs, a lemon, some butter and some milk in the f____________. There is some flour in the c______________. Rosie finds the sugar on the tableFrank Macondy has a t_____________ food shop. He s______ h_____________ Italian food and different k___________ of sandwiches; for e _____________, chicken,turkey, salami,beef and so on. Party sandwiches are a s____________ in the shop.Keys11-15 CDADD 16-20 CCDBB 21-25 CCBDB 26-30 DCBAC31-35CCBBD 36-40 ADCAD 41-45 BDCBB 46-50ACBDDPart BV. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words.Greece 2.flights 3.sons’ 4.friendly 5.musicians 6.leaves 7.beef 8.baker’s 9.players 10.SpanishVI. Verb tense.1.to leave2.writing3.to make4.is hugging be5.doesn’t study6.are going to visit7. Don’t eat8.was9.buyingVII. Complete the conversations.Can i have the menu, please?What would you like to drink?How do you do.What’s your job?What’s your address?Can i help you?I’d like.How much is it?What’s your surname?How do you spell “Thomas”?VIII. Sentence patterns.Ask questions about the underlined parts.How much flour does Rosie want?Where do James and Rosie both come from?What would you like to drink?How much is the theatre ticker in Bob’s bag?How does Julia usually travel?How does the cheese sandwich taste?B. Change the sentences into the required ones.There isn’t any some olive oil in the refrigerator.Has the shop got any fresh mushrooms?Do prices include full English breakfast and V AT.That dog can swim across the river, can’t it?IX. Fill in the blanks according to what you’ve learned from the text. The first letters are given.1.mangers2.receptionist3.secretary4.south5.guest6. Switzerland7.restaurant8.menu9.order 10.juice 11.mineral。
2023年部编版五四制六年级上《第一单元》单元测试(适中)(含答案)234140
2023年部编版五四制六年级上《第一单元》单元测试（适中）试卷考试总分：45 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、单选题（本题共计 2 小题，每题 5 分，共计10分）1. 下列有关文化常识的表述，不正确的一项是（）A.表，古代奏章的一种，是臣子写给皇帝的书信。
其主要作用是表达臣子对君主的忠诚和希望，如《出师表》《陈情表》。
B.古代天下分九州，分别为冀、兖、青、徐、扬、荆、豫、苏、幽州。
C.《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史。
它既是史学著作，也是文学名著，被鲁迅赞誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”。
D.比兴是古代诗歌的常用技巧。
“比”就是比喻，是对人或物加以形象的比喻，使其特征更加鲜明突出，“兴”就是起兴，即借助其他事物作为诗歌发端，以引起所要歌咏的内容。
“比”与“兴”常常连用。
2. 根据语境，填入横线处最恰当的一项是（）。
国庆节，小红为去北京的爸爸送行。
列车开动了，小红突然想起一件事，急忙追上去，边跑边向爸爸喊道：“_______________”A.爸爸，你到北京后抽空去新华书店给我买一套新版的《鲁迅全集》。
B.爸爸，给我买一套《鲁迅全集》，新版的。
C.爸爸，最近北京的新华书店开始卖新版的《鲁迅全集》，给我买一套。
D.爸爸，给我买一套我下学期要用的新版的《鲁迅全集》。
二、填空题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）三、默写题（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）4.(5分) 读句子，将空缺处的原句书写在横线上。
（1）_______________，到乡翻似烂柯人。
（《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》刘禹锡）（2）长风破浪会有时，_______________。
［《行路难（其一）》李白］（3）_______________，夜吟应觉月光寒。
（《无题》李商隐）（4）了却君王天下事，_______________，_______________。
部编版2023年六年级语文上册一单元测试卷加答案
部编版2023年六年级语文上册一单元测试卷加答案班级：姓名：满分：100分考试时间：90分钟题序一二三四五六七八九总分得分一、看拼音写词语。
fùjìn cǎi hónɡshén zhōu chuán rǎn zhēn zhūní nìnɡhūhuàn kuā jiǎnɡ二、给下列加点字选择正确的读音，用“ ”标出。
浸．入（qìn jìn）颤．抖（zhàn chàn）和煦．（xù jù）投掷．（zhì zhèng）涉．水（shè bù）瞄．准（miāo miáo）汤匙．（chí shi）伺．机（shì sì）三、给下列字组词。
思（_________）指（_________）假（_________）神（_________）腮（_________）脂（_________）遐（_________）伸（_________）四、把词语补充完整。
司空见（____）无独有（____）见微知（____）（____）而不舍（____）气凝神专心（____）志百（____）不得其（____）五、选词填空。
宣布宣传宣告宣扬1.今天在人民广场，海宁义工协会负责人向群众（________）这个组织正式成立了。
2.王老师高兴地（________）李明在本次作文比赛中获得了优胜奖。
3.我们大家都要行动起来，做好垃圾分类的（________）工作。
六、按要求写句子。
1.气象小组的同学，每天早上都记录和收听当天的天气预报。
修改病句：_________________________________2.老师说：“我要尽自己的全部力量把你们培养成有用的人。
”改为第三者转述句：____________________3.他今天必须去上班。
2023年六年级语文上册一单元测试卷及答案【全面】
2023年六年级语文上册一单元测试卷及答案【全面】班级：姓名：满分：100分考试时间：90分钟题序一二三四五六七八九总分得分一、看拼音写词语。
fùjìn cǎi hónɡshén zhōu chuán rǎn zhēn zhūní nìnɡhūhuàn kuā jiǎnɡ二、选出加点字的正确读音。
迂．回（yūyú）摇曳．（yèzhuài）蜷．缩（juǎn quán）挨．揍（āi ái）气氛．（fēn fèn）磅．礴（bàng páng）弄巧成拙．（zhuōzhuó）一哄．而散（hòng hōng）三、区别字组词。
泊（_________）何（_________）瓜（_________）间（_________）伯（_________）荷（_________）爪（_________）涧（_________）四、现将下列词语补充完整，然后选择最恰当的词语填空。
全神（____）注汹（____）澎湃居高（____）下排山（____）海别出心（____）热血沸（____）忘（____）所以跌跌（____）（____）1．我费了很大力气爬上山顶，终于可以_____________，观赏美景了。
2．这个人工智能机器人外观设计_____________，十分引人注意。
五、选词填空。
晃动挪动摆动1．我还没有她的腿高，那两条不停顿的腿至今都在我眼前（_________）。
2．春风吹拂着杨柳，细长的柳枝犹如一帘绿色的窗帘在左右（_________）。
3．现在开始换座位，请同学们（_________）自己的桌椅。
消逝消失4．轮船慢慢地驶离海港，（_________）在远方的地平线上。
5．我闭上眼睛不再看太阳，光线正无可挽回地（_________），一派荒凉。
2023-2024学年初中政治部编版七年级上第一单元 成长的节拍单元测试(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年部编版初中政治单元测试班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________一、选择题（本大题共计18小题每题3分共计54分）1.校园是梦想开始的地方即将毕业的你认为下列观点不正确的是（）A. 要树立终身学习的观念和能力B. 要培养自主判断和选择的能力C. 要养成主动学习和合作学习的习惯D. 凡事顺其自然不与争锋【答案】D【解析】根据教材知识即将毕业的我们要树立终身学习的观念和能力并且不断的培养自主判断和选择的能力还要养成主动学习和合作学习的习惯所以选项ABC的观点是正确的此题为逆向选择题 D符合题意故应排除ABC故选D2.刚进入中学后很多同学都有自己的想法下面是几位同学的想法你认为正确的是（）A. 小明认为只要学好中考科目就行了其他科目没有学得必要B. 小顺认为一定要努力完善自我是自己适应社会发展的需要C. 小彬认为在中学主要任务是多结识更多对自己有利的朋友D. 小兰认为到中学一定要把自己打扮得漂亮、迷人【答案】B【解析】学习是个人生存的需要也是社会发展的要求小顺认为一定要努力完善自我是自己适应社会发展的需要观点正确所以B符合题意A答题太绝对CD错误学生的主要任务是学习故选B3.建设中国特色社会主义的伟大事业需要几代人几十代人坚持不懈的艰苦奋斗才能完成当代有志青年应该确立的远大理想是（）A. 刻苦学习升入理想的大学B. 为民族的解放和国家的独立贡献自己的青春C. 为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而奋斗D. 寻找能发挥聪明才智的岗位【答案】C【解析】当代有志青年应该确立的远大理想是为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而贡献青春当代有志青年应该确立远大理想增强社会责任感和社会实践能力报效祖国、服务社会C符合题意A属于个人理想与题干不符B错误民族的解放和国家的独立早已经实现了D是择业不符合题意4.人们通过长期观察发现爱书法使人长寿爱音乐可增强食欲爱赏鱼可调节血压……这说明（）A. 生活中处处有情趣B. 情趣源于兴趣C. 高雅情趣有益于个人的身心健康D. 每个人都应该培养广泛的爱好【答案】C【解析】由题干描述得知爱书法使人长寿爱音乐可增强食欲爱赏鱼可调节血压说明高雅情趣有益于个人的身心健康所以C是正确的选项而ABD都不符合题意排除5.由于心里太紧张在期中考试中小佳的数学成绩很不理想他感到心里很难受小佳应该（）①分析考试失利的原因②与老师沟通交流获得老师的帮助③制定学习计划找到适合自己的学习方法④任其发展顺其自然A. ①②④B. ①③④C. ①②③D. ②③④【答案】C【解析】由于心里太紧张在期中考试中小佳的数学成绩很不理想说明学习过程中学习压力既有积极的一面也有消极的一面我们的考试学习需要适度的压力小佳应该学会分析考试失利的原因与老师沟通交流获得老师的帮助制定学习计划找到适合自己的学习方法所以选项①②③的观点是正确的选项④的观点是错误的若任其发展顺其自然将不利于正确对待考试压力不利于学习故选C6.下图中的挖井人总是与井水失之交臂的原因是（）A. 他没有树立目标B. 水源太深挖不到C. 他没有努力坚持D. 他没有实际行动【答案】C【解析】分析漫画内容可知挖井人每次挖一个地方都坚持不久所以总是与井水失之交臂这说明他没有努力坚持观点C正确漫画中的水源并不太深观点B错误他有行动只是缺乏努力和坚持观点D错误故选C7.法朗士说“好奇心造就科学家和诗人”对此理解不正确的是（）A. 保持好奇心的人才能不断进步B. 学习和科研的不断前进离不开好奇心C. 有了好奇心就能成为杰出人才D. 好奇心可以激励人们去探索和研究【答案】C【解析】本题考查好奇心的作用．好奇心具有双重性一方面好奇心使人对感兴趣的新事物充满探索的欲望激励人们去接触新事物、研究新问题是学习、科研不断前进的动力另一方面好奇心也可能把我们引上歧路它一旦与恶结缘就可能诱使我们走向深渊甚至陷入死亡的沼泽．所以我们要正确把握好奇心培养广泛的兴趣．选项C的说法太绝对符合题目考察的意图选项ABD的观点正确是对好奇心的正确理解但题目考察的是理解不正确的所以都不能选．故选C8.下图是乔哈里视窗模型通过此模型我们可以知道认识自己的途径有（）①身心特征②自我评价③群体关系④他人评价A. ①②B. ①④C. ②③D. ②④【答案】D【解析】通过乔哈里视窗模型我们可知道我们可以通过自我评价和他人评价来认识自己②④符合题意①不符合题意身心特征在题干中没有体现③不符合题意群体关系不是认识自我的途径故选D9.小学六年的美好时光已悄然流逝当我们怀揣着美好的希冀漫步在中学校园时藏不住激动的心跳这是因为（）A. 从小学到中学是每个人人生道路上的重要一跳B. 从小学到中学是每个人一生的起点C. 从小学到中学是每个人理想的实现点D. 从小学到中学是自然的【答案】ABC说法绝对D不符合题意故选A10.习近平总书记强调要把扶贫攻坚抓准抓到位坚持精准扶贫决不让一个少数民族、一个地区掉队开展精准扶贫（）①体现了以人民为中心的发展思想②要坚持平均分配防止收入差距悬殊③利于促进各民族共同繁荣推动区域协调发展④有利于全体人民共享经济发展成果走共同富裕之路A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④【答案】B【解析】题文材料反映党的和政府重视扶贫工作这是贯彻以人为本共享发展理念、实现共同富裕的要求③④符合题意应选择B选项我国的工作中心是经济建设①错误平均分配不是我国的分配原则②错误11.小燕在网上毫无保留地把姓名、住址告诉了网友不久小燕空被盗作案者正是这位“网友” 小燕家被盗的原因是（）①轻易说出了自己的真实情况造成的②小燕没有警惕之心③自式保沪意识不强④小偷太聪明了A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ①②③④【答案】A【解析】112.我们通过哪些方面来完善自己（）①尽量掩饰自己的缺点②提高自己的自我控制能力③勇于接受挑战④买多点漂亮衣服A. ①②B. ③④C. ②③D. ①④【答案】C【解析】我们每个人都有自己的优点也有自己的缺点我们要通过克服缺点发扬优点不断完善自己②③符合题意其中①④的做法是错误的可以排除故选C13.下边漫画告诉我们要（）A. 自尊自信积极悦纳自我B. 客观地评价自己和他人C. 善于发现别人的优缺点D. 通过比较正确认识自己【答案】B【解析】本题考查对正确评价自己和他人的认识和把握考查知识运用能力AD 做更好的自己需要自尊自信积极悦纳自我通过比较正确认识自己观点正确但与题意无关 AD排除B 漫画中的人物对自己的过失缩小对别人的过失放大这是对自己和他人不正确的认识和评价没有做到实事求是启示我们要客观地评价自己和他人 B说法正确符合题意C 我们要善于发现别人的优点虚心向别人学习 C说法错误故本题选B14.中学时代见证了一个人从少年到青年的生命进阶体现在（）①开始探寻生命的奥秘②开始主动认识自己③开始自觉磨砺意志④开始独自生活学习A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①②③D. ①②③④【答案】C【解析】中学时代见证着一个人从少年到青年的生命进阶是人生的重要时期体现在开始深入探寻生命的奥秘、开始主动发现和认识自己、自觉磨砺意志和品格所以①②③符合题意④说法错误小学阶段也要独自生活学习故选C15.“乘着时代的快艇我们悄悄来到梦的世界胸怀发展的中华儿女在梦的思绪中不负重托迈步前进我的中国梦因中国而骄傲！”该诗句表达了中华民族的共同愿望是（）①中华民族的伟大复兴②领导世界发展消除国家之间差别③建设富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国④国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④【答案】B【解析】该诗句表达了中华民族的共同愿望是中华民族的伟大复兴建设富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福①③④符合题意②说法错误故选A16.上学路上遇到红灯正好绿灯方向没有车辆在你旁边的人都走过去了你会（）A. “随大流” 也跟着走过去B. 在保证自身安全的前提下迅速走过去C. 等绿灯亮了再走过去D. 不看信号灯想走就走【答案】C【解析】117.金秋九月我们告别小学满怀希望跨进中学校园中学生活把我们带进一个别样的天地下列不属于“别样的天地”是（）A. 富有挑战的课程B. 新奇有趣的器材C. 丰富多彩的社团D. 为所欲为的自由【答案】D【解析】中学生活把我们带进一个别样的天地富有挑战的课程新奇的实验器材丰富多彩的社团新校园、新老师、新同学……我们站在新的起点上 ABC说法正确但不符合题意D符合题意不属于别样的天地在中学生活中也要遵守学校的规章制度故选D18.2018年1月23日江西省十三届人大一次会议在南昌召开会议提出2018年全省经济社会发展的主要预期目标是生产总值增长8.5%左右财政总收入增长7%左右……城镇居民人均可支配收入增长8.5%左右农村居民人均可支配收入增长9%左右……要实现上述目标必须（）①以经济建设为中心②坚持改革开放这一强国之路③坚持全面、协调、可持续的科学发展观④坚持计划生育这一基本国策A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②③④【答案】A【解析】119.（1）你认为我们为什么要学习？19.（2）我们应该如何学会学习？【答案】（1）①学习不仅让我们能够生存而且让我们有更充实的生活②学习就是给生命添加养料③学习点亮我们心中的明灯激发前进的动力【解析】（1）结合教材知识从学习让我们生存、给生命添加养料、激发前进动力等方面作答即可【答案】（2）①发现并保持对学习的兴趣②掌握科学的学习方法要善于从生活中汲取养料掌握一些基本的学习策略合理安排学习时间养成良好的学习习惯不断提升自已的学习能力不同学科的学习方法不尽相同学习方法也因人而异适合自己的方法就是最好的方法③善于运用不同的学习方式可以与同伴相互帮助、分工合作在交流切磋中共同完成任务也可以带着问题、猜想或假设去探究独立思考不断质疑在自主学习中培养观察、想象、分析、推理等方面的能力【解析】（2）本题考查学会学习结合教材知识从培养学习兴趣、掌握科学的学习方法、运用不同的学习方式等方面作答即可20.（1）少年有梦钱学森的行为对我们青少年追求梦想有什么启示？20.（2）请你为本次讨论会设置一个主题20.（3）上述材料中小乐和小雪的观点和做法引起了同学们的热烈讨论很多同学都不赞同他们的做法假如你是小乐和小雪的好朋友你将会怎么劝说他们呢【答案】（1）①青少年要树立远大的理想②少年有梦不应止于心动更在于行动③具有对自己坚定的信念和对美好的不懈追求④要不断坚持努力把努力落实在每一天的具体行动中【解析】（1）该题考查实现梦想的要求结合课本知识从树立远大的理想不懈追求努力实践作答【答案】（2）正确认识自己、欣赏自己、悦纳自己、做更好的自己【解析】（2）按要求设置主题如悦纳自己、做更好的自己【答案】（3）要正确认识自己我们每个人都是独一无二的个体要认识到自己的禀赋和独特性增强对自己的信心更好地发展自己的能力②要通过多种角度多个途径形成对自己更为客观、完整、清晰的认识③要学会接纳自己接纳自己需要接纳自己的全部既接纳自己的优点也接纳自己的不完美既接纳自己的性格也接纳自己的身材、相貌既接纳自己的现在也接纳自己的过去④学会欣赏自己欣赏自己的独特欣赏自己的优点欣赏自己的努力欣赏自己为他人的奉献⑤不断努力做更好的自己【解析】（3）该题考查正确认识自己的要求结合课本知识从要形成对自己客观的认识认识到自己的独特性要接纳自己学会欣赏自己、做更好的自己等作答。
展望未来1第1-4单元练习题
展望未来1第1-4单元练习题II. Multiple choice(15%)(Choose the one from A, B, C, D which has the same meaning as the underlined part.)11. Go immediately to the station, or you will be late.A. slowlyB. quickC. at onceD. fast12. It’s time to begin our new lesson.A. endB. studyC. learnD. start13. Mr. Hall is very pleased to meet some of his friends.A. happyB. unhappyC. sadD. angry14. Henry is a student of English.A. Henry is an English student.B. Henry lives in England.C. Henry is a student from England.D. Henry is studying English.15. Mary and Alan are married with two sons.A. Mary and Alan marry two sons.B. They are married to two sons.C. They married two sons.D. They’r e husband and wife and they have two sons.(Choose the best one from A, B, C and D to complete the sentence.)16. I’m __________ my credit card, but I don’t think I can _________ it.A. look for…findB. finding…look forC. looking for…findD. find…look for17. There is __________ “f ” and ________ “n” in the new word.A. a…anB. a…aC. an…anD. an…a18. Amanda isn’t an actress, but she loves ___________.A. actB. actorC. actingD. acting19. Liz and Peter are in different classes. Their ________ are Miss Jones and Mrs. Moffy.A. teachers nameB. teachers’ namesC. teacher’s namesD. teacher name20. What price are the peppers? They are eleven ____________ altogether.A. poundB. poundsC. kilosD. grams21. The carpenter doesn’t know __________ to go there.A. whatB. whereC. howD. which22. The building is on fire. Please call 119, then the __________ can come to help.A. ambulancesB. polices carsC. fire enginesD. taxis23. There is _________ and ________ in the refrigerator.A. a tin of peas and two butters.B. a bowl of lemons and a jar of jamC. two lemons and a tin of peasD. some peas and a lemon24. ___________ bottles of oil ____________ in the kitchen?A. How much…is thereB. How many…is thereC. How much…are thereD. How many…are there25. __________ both work for a big company.A. Rosie and youB. You and RosieC. I and RosieD. I and you26. -Does Mrs Clark buy ___________ lettuce for supper?-Yes, she does. She buys ____________ mayonnaise, but she doesn’t buy _________ beef.A. much…a lot of…manyB. much…a lot…muchC. many…lot of…muchD. much…lots of…much27. The airport has got enough __________ for passengers _________.A. chair (i)B. chairs…to sitC. chairs…to sit onD. chair…to sit28.The earth is telling us a story _____ English.A. withB. inC. ofD. at29. When we learn English, we begin _____ A, B, C.A. withB. inC.fromD.to30. _____ Mount Fuji and ____Eiffle Tower are both very beautifulplaces.A./.../B. The .../C. /...theD. The...the31.Our school usually provides lots of new books _____ the students very term.A.toB.withC.forD.at32._____ are still 2 pears. But _____are not fresh and ______ color isn’t very good.A. They ...there...theirB. There...their...TheyC. There...they...theirD. Their...there...they33.Oh, look at those cakes. They look so _____. And they must taste ______.A.lovely...wellB.pretty...goodC.beautifully..goodD.well...good34.You can chang dollars into RMB at the _____.A.post officeB.exchangeC.customsD.departures35.The boy earns 5 dollars pocket money ______ his dad’s car.A.to washB.is washingC.by washD.by washing36.---Hello,568324. ---Hello, Patrick. _____Peter.A. This isB. I amC. Are youD. That is37. My nother is angry. She asks me _____ climb that tree.A.don’tB.notC.don’t toD.not to38. They sell that ______ television, and buy a new one.A.black old JapaneseB.Japanese old blackC.old black JapaneseD.old black Japan39. You’d better have _____ for your breakfast.A.something hotB.some hot thingC.hot somethingD.some things hot40. ______ in China _____ a summer holiday.A. All student...haveB. Every students...haveC. All students...hasD. Every student...hasIII. Choose the wrong part from the underlined parts. (10%)41.Is your new classroom enough big for sixty students? Yes, it is.A B CIt’s quite big.D42.This year we use a new English book is called Look Ahead.A B C D43.I am going to get off the bus in the Regent Street. MycompanyA B Cis there.D44. It’s raining. I can’t arrival at school on time this morning.A B C D45.Do you know who is Miss Li talking on the phone? Oh, myA B Cmum. They’re talking about my study.D46.Marco and me are both from Spain. Both of us work as sportsA B C Dteachers in the camp.47.It’s easy for a student to find a work with a low salary.A B C D48. Hot and cold food is serve all day in the bar in that family hotel.A B C D49. There is a big bunch of yellow banana in that basket.A B C D50.I don’t know what the dog’s name is. Can you tell me it’s name?A B C DV. Complete the sentences with the proper froms of the given words.1. The 2004 Olympic Games was in ______________ (Greek) , a country in Europe2. There aren`t many ______________ (fly) from Chengdu toParis every week.3. Helen`s __________ (son) rooms are neat and tidy. They are always __________ (friend) to everyone. Both of them want to be _____________ (music)4. Mrs Mopp buys two __________ (loaf) of bread and a kilo of ___________ (beef) in that shop.5. You can buy bread served at the ______________ (baker)6. Owen is one of the best football __________ (play) in the world. Now he is playing for a ___________ (Spain) football club.VI. Verb tense.1. When is the train to Beijing about ___________ (leave)?2. How much time does he spend in ___________ (write) his letter for his mother?3. Is it easy for you ____________ (make) pancakes?4. Look! Tom Hall ___________ (hug) that wold woman. She must _____________ (be) Tom Hall`s mother.5. Is Maria Brown a student at that school? No, she _______________ (not study) there. She teaches there.6. Some of our friends from Japan ___________ (visit) Jiu Zhai Gou next weekend.7. ____________ (not eat) in that restaurant. The service there is very bad indeed.8. There __________ (be) a school sports in our school last month9. There are some customers ___________ (buy) sandwiches at Buon Girno Italian MarketVII. Complete the conversationsATom: Excuse me. ____________1______________?Waiter: Certainly. Here you are.Tom:I`d like soup, steak and salad, please.Waiter: ____________________2___________________?Tom: A glass of orange juice,please.BTom:Susan,I`d like you to meet James.James, this is Susan. She is from Brenthwood Engineering James:______________3______________Susan:Nice to meet you,JamesJames:_________________4__________________?Susan: I`m a marketing manager. What about you? James: Oh, I`m an account manager at MAPSusan: Really? ___________5______________?James: The Birch Hotel, Maysoule Street.CButcher:Good morning.______6_______________ Customer: Yes, ____________7___________ a kilo of lamb,please Butcher: OK. Here you are.Customer:_____________8__________________?Butcher: 8 pounds thirtyD.--OK._____________9__________?--Murphy--And your first name?--Thomas. My name is Thomas Murphy--______________10______________?--T—H—O—M—A—S--Thank you.VIII. Sentence patternsA.Ask questions about underlined parts1.Rosie wants 200 grams of flour2.James and Rosie both come from Dublin3.I`d like to drink some coffee4.The theatre ticket in Bob`s bag is $95.Julia usually travels by air6.The cheese sandwich tastes very nice.B.Change the sentences into the required ones7.There is some olive oil in the refrigerator . (Negative sentence)8.The shop has got some fresh mushrooms (interrogative sentence)9.Prices include full English breakfast and V AT. (interrogative sentence)10.That dog can swim across the river, ________________? (tag question)IX. Fill in the blanks according to what you`ve learnt from the text. The first letters are given.Jame is from Ireland. He gets a job at MAP Advertising. Julia Marsh, Rita , Sandra Turner all work at MAP. Julia and James both are account m________________. Sandra is a r______________. Rita is a s______________. They are all kind to JamesPauline and Sean Gay live in s______________ London. That girl isn`t their daughter. She is called Graziella. She is a g__________________ from S_______________. She comes to study English in LondonJames and T om are in a r_______________. Tom asks the waitress to give him the m___________. He o____________ steak chips,salad and a bottle of apple j___________ for himself. James would like soup, chicken and glass of m____________ water.Alan and Rosie are making p____________ . Alan can see some eggs, a lemon, some butter and some milk in the f____________.There is some flour in the c______________. Rosie finds the sugar on the tableFrank Macondy has a t_____________ food shop. He s______ h_____________ Italian food and different k___________ of sandwiches; for e _____________, chicken,turkey, salami,beef and so on. Party sandwiches are a s____________ in the shop.Keys11-15 CDADD 16-20 CCDBB 21-25 CCBDB 26-30 DCBAC31-35CCBBD 36-40 ADCAD 41-45 BDCBB 46-50ACBDDPart BV. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words.Greece 2.flights 3.sons’ 4.friendly 5.musicians 6.leaves 7.beef 8.baker’s 9.players 10.SpanishVI. Verb tense.1.to leave2.writing3.to make4.is hugging be5.doesn’t study6.are going to visit7. Don’t eat8.was9.buyingVII. Complete the conversations.Can i have the menu, please?What would you like to drink?How do you do.What’s your job?What’s your address?Can i help you?I’d like.How much is it?What’s your surname?How do you spell “Thomas”?VIII. Sentence patterns.Ask questions about the underlined parts.How much flour does Rosie want?Where do James and Rosie both come from?What would you like to drink?How much is the theatre ticker in Bob’s bag?How does Julia usually travel?How does the cheese sandwich taste?B. Change the sentences into the required ones.There isn’t any some olive oil in the refrigerator.Has the shop got any fresh mushrooms?Do prices include full English breakfast and V A T.That dog can swim across the river, can’t it?IX. Fill in the blanks according to what you’ve learned from the text. The first letters are given. 1.mangers 2.receptionist 3.secretary 4.south 5.guest 6. Switzerland 7.restaurant 8.menu 9.order 10.juice 11.mineral。
2023年部编版五四制六年级上《第一单元》单元测试(较易)(含答案)084843
2023年部编版五四制六年级上《第一单元》单元测试（较易）试卷考试总分：40 分 考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、 单选题 （本题共计 2 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计10分 ）1. 下列说法有误的一项是（ ）A.我们学过的古文中关于年龄的称谓很多，如“黄发”，形容老人；如“弱冠”，指未成年男子。
B.剧本是舞台演出的基础，是戏剧的主要组成部分，直接决定着戏剧的思想性和艺术性。
C.中国书法源远流长，是我国民族文化的瑰宝。
颜真卿的楷书《多宝塔碑》、王羲之的行书《兰亭集序》都是极具代表性的作品。
D.“社”是土地神，“稷”是谷神，古代文化中，常用社稷作为国家的代称。
这样的代称还有很多，比如：桑梓代指家乡，庙堂代指朝廷，汗青代指史册。
2. 依次填入下面一段文字横线处的句子，运用的一组是（ ）中国是诗的国度，《诗经》是中国诗歌的滥觞。
中国诗歌随时代而演变，绵延不绝、生生不息，________，________ ，________，________。
①它培养了我们彬彬有礼的待人风格、悲天悯人的民族情感、坚韧不拔的民族性格②首要原因就是它深刻反映了当时的社会生活风貌，体现了时代精神③中国的优秀诗歌为什么能够脍炙人口、源远流长④出现了楚辞、唐诗、宋词、元曲等一座座高峰A.①③④②B.④①③②C.②④①③D.③①④②二、 填空题 （本题共计 3 小题 ，每题 5 分 ，共计15分 ）3. 根据原文理解性默写填空。
（1）王绩在《野望》中引用典故，表现诗人身处乱世，前途无望，孤独、抑郁心情的句子是：_______________，_______________。
（2）《野望》中描写秋意正浓的山野景色的诗句是：_______________，_______________。
（3）崔颢的《黄鹤楼》中“_______________，_______________”，表达对岁月易逝之感慨。
2023-2024学年初中政治部编版七年级上第一单元 成长的节拍单元测试(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年部编版初中政治单元测试班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________一、选择题（本大题共计16小题每题3分共计48分）1.从“神五首次载人”到“神十太空班车” 中国航天人保持艰苦奋斗的作风一步步实现飞天梦下列对艰苦奋斗理解正确的有（）①是一种优良传统也是现实需要②是一种传统美德也是精神风貌③是一种坚强意志也是宏伟目标④是一种夙愿梦想也是拼搏之道A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④【答案】A【解析】艰苦奋斗精神是我们的优良传统是一种自强不息、开拓进取的精神风貌它是通向理想的必经之路只有发扬艰苦奋斗精神才能顺利实现全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标才能实现共同理想在新时期推进现代化建设更加需要大力倡导和发扬艰苦奋斗①②是正确的选项③错误艰苦奋斗不是宏伟目标④错误艰苦奋斗是实实在在的精神存在不是夙愿梦想2.“不准带手机进考场”“严禁酒后驾车”“公共场所请勿大声喧哗”“禁止吸烟”……生活中这些常见的规定每个公民都必须遵守因为（）A. 我国已形成了完备的社会规则B. 社会规则保障社会秩序的实现C. 规则不会随着社会发展而变化D. 人们的行为都是不自觉的【答案】B【解析】13.“到了初中我们再也回不到小学时候打打闹闹欢声笑语的日子了接替而来的是初中那紧张而激烈的竞争但是在紧张的学习之中每一个进步都让我获得一种成功的快乐”这段日记说明（）A. 学习是非常充实的B. 学习是苦不堪言的C. 学习是充满乐趣的D. 学习是苦乐交织的【答案】D【解析】题干中的材料告诉我们学习过程是一个长期而又复杂的过程在这个过程中既有学习的艰辛又有学习的快乐因此要树立正确的学习观念从而取得更多的成功 D观4.以“创新引领时代——智慧点亮生活”为主题的2018年全国科普日活动9月15日在全国范围内同步启动抓好科普工作提升全民科学素质激发创新发展活力为建设世界科技强国提供坚实支撑为此作为中学生应该（）①认真学习努力提高自己的创新能力人人都做科学家②活到老学到老不断地充实自己才能适应不断发展的社会③我们在学习上要有求真的态度讲究学习方法④两耳不闻窗外事一心只读圣贤书A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ②④【答案】B【解析】中学生正处于青春时期富于创造力我们应该认真学习努力提高自己的创新能力我们在学习上要有求真的态度讲究学习方法活到老学到老不断地充实自己才能适应不断发展的社会所以②③说法正确但是人人都成为科学家的说法过于绝对①说法错误④说法错误我们还要参加实践故选B5.2020年世界读书日的主题是“让阅读滋养心灵” 未来读书的形式可能有更多的创新和发展但无论如何读书的本质不会改变那就是滋养心灵、强大思想正处于少年时期的我们要多读书、读好书下列对多读书的好处描述不恰当的是（）A. 读书有助于我们获取知识B. 读书可以让我们的人生更亮丽C. 读书可以激发我们前进的动力D. 只要多读书就能获得成功【答案】D【解析】6.小辉在参加“经典诵读”比赛前每天对着镜子反复练习发现问题及时纠正他认识自己的途径是（）A. 自我观察B. 他人评价C. 社会舆论D. 老师点评【答案】A【解析】认识自己可以通过自我观察、通过他人的态度和评价、通过集体来实现题干中小辉认识自己的方法是自我观察 A符合题意BCD选项不符合题意故选A7.成功者往往会有这些习惯（）①清楚地了解做每一件事的目的②做家长要求做的事③制定计划并以日记的方式记录所做的事情A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④【答案】C【解析】习惯反映着一个人的修养与素质在很大程度上决定着一个人的工作效率和生活质量并进而影响他一生的成功与幸福我们要取得成功就要培养好习惯做事情要明确目的做好计划①③说法正确符合题意②缺乏自主④不能正确对待挫折都不是好习惯不利于成功8.失信被执行人名单俗称“失信者（民间戏称‘老赖’）黑名单” 据最高人民法院、公安部、等8部门共同签署的《“构建诚信、惩戒失信”合作备忘录》称凡在最高法失信被执行人名单库中所有的失信被执行人以及被法院发出限制高消费令的其他被执行人将受到信用惩戒被惩戒对象将禁止乘坐飞机、列车软卧限制在金融机构贷款或办理信用卡截止2017年8月全国法院共限制615万“老赖”购买机票、222万人购买动车、高铁票“老赖”失信受惩启示我们（）A. 构建诚信社会唯有依靠法律B. 完善失信惩戒机制比建立守信激励机制更重要C. 失信于人既是对自己不负责任也难以在社会上立身处世D. 高消费是导致社会诚信缺失的根本原因【答案】C【解析】19.下列关于梦想的说法中正确的是（）A. 梦想和现实之间的距离总是遥不可及B. 梦想和时间有关小时候做梦长大就成为现实了C. 梦想带给我们动力努力才会实现D. 一个有志向的人只要目标明确就一定会实现梦想【答案】C【解析】梦想能不断激发生命的热情和勇气让生活更有色彩梦想带给我们动力少年有梦不应止于心动更在于行动努力是梦想与现实之问的桥梁 C说法正确符合题意B说法错误梦想与时间无关梦想并不是做梦也不能自然实现D说法错误“一定”的说法过于绝对故选C10.一些电子烟厂商将青少年群体作为目标用户通过打造安全、无害、酷、时尚等“人设”迎合青少年的偏好吸引青少年群体 2019年11月7日国家卫生健康委员会、教育部、国家烟草局等8部门联合印发《关于进一步加强青少年控烟工作的通知》强调把做好青少年控烟作为当前控烟工作重点多角度管控青少年“第一支烟” 对此我们青少年应该（）A. 积极追随时尚潮流促进和谐人际交往B. 认清电子香烟危害避免沾染不良习气C. 一旦发现电子香烟销售必处以严厉刑罚D. 积极举报电子香烟的违法违规销售活动【答案】B【解析】A错误题干中强调青少年要学会拒绝不良诱惑不要盲目追随时尚潮流B正确题干中面对“电子烟”的诱惑青少年应该认清电子香烟危害避免沾染不良习气C错误青少年没有处罚权D不符合题意题干中强调青少年要学会拒绝不良诱惑认清电子香烟的危害举报销售电子香烟的不法经营者故选B11.小静每当站在镜子前打量镜中那平凡的女孩时不免感到沮丧我既不美貌又无才华我活得暗淡无光小静若想“活得精彩” 她应该（）①既接纳自己的优点也接纳自己的不完美②扬长避短主动改正缺点做更好的自己③欣赏自己的独特和优点忽略自己的不足④无需为他人喝彩要发现自身的独特价值A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ②④【答案】A【解析】“每当站在镜子前打量着镜中那平凡的女孩时我不免感到沮丧我既不美貌又无才华我活得暗淡无光”这说明小静没有正确认识自己不能悦纳自我小静若想“活得精彩” 既接纳自己的优点也接纳自己的不完美扬长避短主动改正缺点做更好的自己所以选项①②的观点符合题意故应选择A选项③④的观点是错误的欣赏自己的独特和优点不能忽略自己的不足要改正之要为他人喝彩要发现自身的独特价值故应排除故选A12.“不写作业时母慈子孝连搂带抱一写作业时鸡飞狗跳嗷嗷喊叫前一秒如漆似胶后一秒叮咣就削”要解决这个网络段子中出现的问题我们中学生应该（）①加强沟通减轻父母对自己学习的焦虑②学会自主学习逐渐减少对父母的依赖③制订学习计划对学习要做到心中有数④及时进行反思改进教育方法D. ①②④【答案】A【解析】材料体现了我们中学生应该加强沟通减轻父母对自己学习的焦虑学会自主学习逐渐减少对父母的依赖制订学习计划对学习要做到心中有数①②③均符合题意入选④不合题意题肢是从父母角度进行阐述的故选A13.德国心理学家艾宾浩斯研究发现人体大脑对新事物遗忘是循序渐进的遗忘在学习之后立即开始而且遗忘的进程并不是均匀的最初遗忘速度很快以后逐渐减慢根据艾宾浩斯的遗忘曲线你认为下列做法正确的是（）A. 平时不认真学习临近考试复习效果更佳B. 学习后不要马上复习隔一段时间再复习C. 课后及时复习巩固所学知识养成良好稳定的学习习惯D. 平时多复习考试前完全可以放松【答案】C【解析】人体大脑对新事物遗忘是循序渐进的遗忘在学习之后立即开始而且遗忘的进程并不是均匀的最初遗忘速度很快以后逐渐减慢说明课后要及时复习巩固所学知识养成良好稳定的学习习惯所以C是正确的选项ABD都是不恰当的解释排除故选C14.2017年3月29日南京市钟楼区人民法院开庭审理了一起侵犯公民个人信息案不法分子明码标价销售公民个人信息被告人刘某、宋某和孙某以前是一家网络科技公司的同事工作中能接触到业主个人信息久而久之他们发现了其中的“商机” 于是三人决定合伙投资成立一家公司贩卖业主个人信息这说明（）A. 网络信息良莠不齐B. 成谜于网络影响工作和生活C. 在网络上个人隐私容易被侵犯D. 我们应该远离网络保护好个人信息【答案】C【解析】115.（1）下面关于反腐的议论观点正确的是（）15.（2）在现实生活中我们如果发现腐败现象可以（）①采用张贴大字报的方法举报②向人大代表或人大常委会反映情况③动用一切手段和力量与之斗争④通过写信或打电话等形式向有关部门举报A. 公民依法行使监督权是惩治腐败最重要的手段B. 《人民的名义》热播有助于从根本上杜绝腐败现象C. 反腐败必须加强社会主义思想道德建设和法制建设D. 腐败的主要原因是领导干部的科学文化素质比较低【解析】（2）16.当今社会知识更新的速度越来越快只有“乐学”的精神和“会学”的能力永远不会过时在学习过程中我们中学生应该（）①克服厌学情绪发现并保持对学习的兴趣②掌握科学的学习方法善于运用不同的学习方式③养成良好的学习习惯合理安排时间④坚持“题海战术” 做到熟能生巧A. ②③④B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ①②③【答案】D【解析】科学的学习方法有助于我们提高学习效率开发智力对于刚刚踏进中学校门的初中生来说在学习过程中最重要的是学习方法和技巧应该克服厌学情绪学会自主学习掌握科学的学习方法提高学习效率养成良好的学习习惯所以①②③观点正确④坚持“题海战术”的观点是错误的故选D二、材料分析题（本大题共计4小题每题15分共计60分）17.（1）四中全会确定了依法治国的总目标你知道全面依法治国的总目标是什么吗？17.（2）追求并奉行法治已经成为现代世界各国的共识请说出法治的要求有哪些17.（3）请你对材料二进行点评【答案】1【解析】1【答案】1【解析】1【答案】1【解析】118.（1）请结合所学知识分析钱学森为什么念念不忘自己的中学时代18.（2）少年有梦钱学森的行为对我们青少年应该追求什么样的梦想有什么启示？18.（3）为了实现梦想我们应该怎样努力？【答案】（1）①中学阶段是人生发展的一个新阶段为我们的一生奠定重要基础②中学时代见证着一个人从少年到青年的生命进阶【解析】（1）中学时代是人生的黄金季节是我们一生中最重要的时期是我们增长知识提高能力与修养的好时期青少年要认识中学时代的重要性努力学习实现自己的梦想【答案】（2）①少年的梦想是人类天真无邪、美丽可爱的愿望②少年的梦想与个人的人生目标紧密相连③少年的梦想与时代的脉搏紧密相连与中国梦密不可分【解析】（2）从少年的梦想天真无邪、美丽可爱与个人的人生目标紧密相连、与时代的脉搏紧密相连与中国梦密不可分作答【答案】（3）①努力需要立志③努力也有方法【解析】（3）本题考查实现梦想的努力方向从需要立志、需要坚持、需要有方法作答19.（1）面对因长相被嘲笑而常常流泪的小莫言你想对他说些什么？请结合第三课《发现自己》的内容从两个角度来概括19.（2）从莫言实现梦想的过程中你得到了怎样的启发？19.（3）结合材料一和材料二请谈谈你对学习的正确认识？【答案】（1）要学会接纳自己要学会欣赏自己扬长避短做更好的自己【解析】（1）本题为分析类主观题问题指向是面对因长相被嘲笑而常常流泪的小莫言你想对他说些什么具体解答本题学生可结合材料和教材知识从接纳自己、欣赏自己、做更好的自己方面进行回答【答案】（2）①少年有梦不应止于心动更在于行动不懈地追梦、圆梦才能改变生活改变我们自己努力是梦想与现实之间的桥梁②努力是一种生活态度是一种不服输的坚忍和失败后从头再来的勇气是对自我的坚定信念和对美好的不懈追求③努力需要立志青少年要从小学习立志早立志立大志立长志并且把自己最重要的人生志向同祖国和人民联系在一起④努力需要坚持只要坚持努力即使过程再艰难也有机会离梦想更近一步【解析】（2）本题为启示类主观题问题指向是从莫言实现梦想的过程中你得到了怎样的启发具体解答本题学生可结合材料和教材知识从实现少年梦想要付出行动努力的意义方面进行回答【答案】（3）①学习是我们的重要任务包括知识的获取和能力的培养②学习不仅仅局限在学校③学习需要自觉、主动的态度④学习伴随着我们的成长⑤学习没有终点要树立终身学习的观念⑥学习点亮我们心中的明灯激发前进的动力【解析】（3）本题为认识类主观题考查知识范围是正确认识学习具体解答本题学生可结合材料和教材知识进行回答20.致敬中国脊梁2018年1月习近平总书记向获得2017年度国家最高科学技术奖的南京理工大学教授、中国工程院院士王泽山和中国疾病预防控制中心病毒预防控制所侯云德院士颁发奖励证书科学家的故事王泽山院士在1954年考入哈尔滨军事工程学院时是唯一自愿学习火炸药的学生他说“既然是国家设立的就是国家需要的就需要有人去做”60多年来王泽山院士笃行报国之志他的研究团队多次攻克了世界军械领域的重大难题为我国武器装备建设做出了杰出贡献他用现代科技的“钥匙” 让位列四大发明的火药在现代中国焕发出新的辉煌侯云德院士在荣获国家最高科技奖后 2018年3月又荣获“影响世界华人大奖”终身成就奖他自幼家境贫苦半工半读地完成了学业他被誉为“干扰素之父” 在六十余年与病毒抗争中他构建了我国现代传染病防控技术体系大幅度降低我国人群的患病率和病死率有效保障了人民健康、社会稳定和经济发展彻此理念我国实施了什么战略？【答案】1【解析】1。
2023-2024学年初中政治部编版七年级上第一单元 成长的节拍单元测试(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年部编版初中政治单元测试班级 __________ 姓名 __________ 考号 __________一、选择题（本大题共计16小题每题3分共计48分）1.中国核潜艇之父黄旭华少年时面对日军轰炸便立志要造飞机捍卫祖国的蓝天造军舰抵御外国的侵略他把自己一生都奉献给了我国核潜艇事业黄旭华的人生经历启示我们（）①少年的梦想与时代的脉搏紧密相连②少年的梦想是人类天真无邪、美丽可爱的愿望③少年的梦想与个人的人生目标紧密相连④少年的梦想与中国梦密不可分A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④【答案】B【解析】中国核潜艇之父黄旭华少年时面对日军轰炸便立志要造飞机捍卫祖国的蓝天造军舰抵御外国的侵略他把自己一生都奉献给了我国核潜艇事业黄旭华的人生经历启示我们少年的梦想与时代的脉搏紧密相连少年的梦想与个人的人生目标紧密相连少年的梦想与中国梦密不可分故①③④符合题意②不符合题意少年的梦想是人类天真无邪、美丽可爱的愿望不是黄旭华的人生经历给我们的启示故选B2.法国作家法郎士指出好奇心造就科学家和诗人没有好奇心或者缺乏好奇心他的生活将永远是平庸的缺乏趣味的因而必定是可悲的这告诉我们（）A. 好奇心可使人高雅起来B. 人人天生都有好奇心C. 好奇心可促成兴趣的发展进而陶冶情趣D. 有了好奇心就能够成为科学家和诗人【答案】C【解析】根据教材知识好奇是行为的动力是兴趣的开始我们应该从好奇开始培养广泛而有益的兴趣爱好进而发展成为高雅情趣不过好奇心如果把握不好也可能影响正常的学习和生活 A说法片面C符合题意材料告诉我们好奇心可促成兴趣的发展进而陶冶情趣BD说法过于绝对故选C3.“有志者事竟成”“人因目标而伟大” 这些富有哲理的名言启迪我们（）①梦想是遥远并且无法实现的②梦想是实现人生价值的精神力量③梦想是人们不懈奋斗的精神支柱B. ①②③C. ①③④D. ②③④【答案】D【解析】崇高的理想是人们不懈奋斗的精神支柱是照耀人们前进的指路明灯是实现人生价值的精神力量人生需要梦想②③④分析正确理想是可以实现的①项说法有误故选D4.金无足赤人无完人更好的自己（）①是在和他人共同生活的过程中不断成长的②永远要比别人强③是在为他人、为社会带来福祉的过程中实现的④心向往之但永远无法达到A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①③【答案】D【解析】5.我们的人民热爱生活期盼有更好的教育、更稳定的工作、更满意的收入、更可靠的社会保障、更高水平的医疗卫生服务、重舒适的居住条件、更优美的环境……人民对美好生活的向往就是我们的奋斗目标”实现这一目标最根本的是（）A. 坚持发展第一要义奋力实现总体小康B. 着力保障改善民生促进社会公平正义C. 坚持以人民为中心大力发展生产力D. 健全社会保障制度提升人民幸福指数【答案】C【解析】16.2018年是中国改革开放40周年改革开放促发展改革开放使中国腾飞但我们仍然说改革开放进行时是因为（）①进入新时代解决我国主要矛盾的需要②我国经济发展进入新常态③我国经济发展面临新挑战④未来发展依靠改革开放A. ②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③④【答案】D【解析】17.下列说法不正确的是（）A. 有梦就有希望C. 有梦需要坚持D. 有梦就需要努力【答案】B【解析】梦想与现实的桥梁是努力只有不断的努力激发生命的热情和勇气才能将梦想变成现实因为有梦就有动力有梦就要坚持有梦就能实现所以ACD是正确的选项B选项太绝对排除故选B8.(1)关于“习惯” 下列认识不正确的是（）A. 习惯是一种相对固定的行为模式B. 它渗透在我们生活的方方面面C. 日常行为都会显露出习惯的痕迹D. 习惯都有利于我们身心健康发展【答案】D【解析】习惯是一种相对固定的行为模式它对人影响渗透到生活的方方面面但是它对人的影响具有双重性好找习惯有利于身心健康发展但是坏习惯对健康有负面的影响所以ABC正确 D说法错误故选D．9.古人云“事者生于虑成于务失于傲”伟大梦想不是等得来、喊得来的而是拼出来的、干出来的我们现在所处的是一个船到中流浪更急、人到半山路更陡的时候是一个俞进俞难、俞进俞险而又不进则退、非进不可的时候改革开放已走过千山万水但仍需跋山涉水摆在全党全国各族人民面前的使命更光荣、任务更艰巨、挑战更严峻、工作更伟大这对我们的启示是（）A. 学习有赖多途径方法对头定成功B. 珍惜青春好时光全心放在书本上C. 艰苦奋斗永不忘弘扬美德有力量D. 深谋远虑有眼光真抓实于圆梦想【答案】C【解析】分析材料可知体现了实现梦想需要努力我们青少年要坚定理想信念志存高远脚踏实地勇做时代的弄潮儿在实现中国梦的生动实践中放飞青春梦想 C是正确的选项A选项方法对头定成功太绝对B选项一心都在书本上观点错误青少年还要关心国家发展服务社会、奉献社会等D选项深谋远虑一词不恰当故选C10.中国青少年创造力大赛是中国智慧工程研究会与北京钟南山创新公益基金会联合主办的一项大型公益赛事青少年创造力大赛上出现的优秀作品将被推荐参加德国纽伦堡国际发明展要想具备创新精神需要（）①学会独立思考②培养批判精神③善于质疑④善于探索和实践A. ②③④B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ①②③④【答案】D【解析】本题考查发展独立思维、培养批判精神、开发创造潜力等相关知识分析青少年要具有创新精神需要学会独立思考培养批判11.俗话说“十根手指有长短荷花出水有高低” “一龙生九子九子各不同” 这给我们的启示是（）①人各有长处和短处但都有可取之处②我们只需要找到和发展自己的特长③要正确看待自己懂得扬长避短④只要充分利用自己的长处就一定能成功A. ①②B. ①④C. ①③D. ②③【答案】C【解析】题干描述告诉我们每个人都有优点和不足要正确认识自己和他人找到自己的特长学会扬长避短①③符合题意②“只需要”理解片面④“只要…就”表述绝对12.“青海长云暗雪山孤城遥望玉门关黄沙百战穿金甲不破楼兰终不还”这首诗表达的情感是（）①乐于奉献关爱他人的情感②在大敌当前奋战到底的爱国情怀③渴望得到爱与关怀的情感④重任在肩的历史责任感A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④【答案】D【解析】本题考查对情感的认识①②③④ 依据题文描述题文中的诗表达了爱国的情感故①③不符合题意②④体现了对祖国的热爱故②④说法正确故本题选D.13.对下图的学生你的正确建议有（）①树立信心应对挑战②依赖父母摆脱压力③调整心态坦然面对④脚踏实地全力以赴A. ①②③B. ①②④D. ②③④【答案】C【解析】本题考查正确对待学习压力①③④ 九年级除了学习新的知识还要对以往学习进行总结梳理有一些学习压力感到担心、紧张、焦虑是一种正常心理现象我们要树立信心积极准备应对挑战调整心态调节情绪坦然面对脚踏实地全力以赴说法①③④正确○ 我们应该正确对待学习压力自己积极调节不能依赖父母说法②错误故本题选C.14.习近平总书记强调“中国梦是历史的、现实的也是未来的中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦终将在一代代青年的接力奋斗中变为现实”这对我们青少年的启示是（）A. 少年梦想是人类天真无邪、美丽可爱的愿望B. 少年梦想要与个人的人生目标紧密相连C. 少年梦想要与时代的脉搏紧密相连D. 中国梦是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福【答案】C【解析】题干启示我们青少年梦想要与个人的人生目标紧密相连梦想要符合实际的需要 C符合题意ABD与题干不符故选C15.下列名言说明人要努力在逆境中成长的是（）①梅花香自苦寒来②天将降大任于斯人也必先苦其心志③不积硅步无以至千里④不为五斗米折腰A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④【答案】A【解析】人生难免有挫折我们要学会在逆境中成长①②都体现直面挫折意志坚强符合题意③体现从现在开始积少成多与题干不符④体现自尊与题意不符16.下面漫画启示我们要（）A. 树立远大目标B. 接纳欣赏自己C. 主动改正缺点D. 接受他人评价【解析】本题考查正确认识自己ABCD 依据漫画描述漫画中的猫把自己想象成老虎是不能正确认识自己的表现启示我们要正确认识自己学会欣赏和接纳自己故ACD不符合题意 B说法正确故本题选B.二、材料分析题（本大题共计4小题每题15分共计60分）17.（1）人生不能没有梦想说一说你的梦想是什么？17.（2）运用“少年有梦”的相关知识分析吴希明的追梦经历对我们实现人生梦想有哪些启示？【答案】（1）当一名宇航员【解析】（1）答案具有开放性结合自身体会回答即可【答案】（2）①少年的梦想应该与个人的人生目标紧密相连②应该与时代的脉搏紧密相连与中国梦密不可分③少年有梦不应止于心动更要付诸行动④努力是梦想与现实之间的桥梁努力需要立志、需要坚持【解析】（2）结合课本知识从少年的梦想应该与个人的人生目标、与时代的脉搏紧密相连与中国梦密不可分少年有梦要付诸行动努力需要立志、需要坚持作答18.材料一七年级的小红她的班主任老师对她本期的表现评语如下热心帮助同学主动关心班集体的建设有很强的集体荣誉感但学习方面有些粗心大意作业书写不够认真最近学习成绩出现了比较大的下滑材料二小红对自己也有一些认识她对自己的评价如下我性格比较外向、人缘很好但我有时也很在意同学的评价所以觉得有些累有时候我希望自己能够更加有主见但经常以失败告终请问小红是通过哪些途径来认识自己的？我们应该如何全面认识自己？【答案】①他人的评价和自我评价②正确认识自己就要实事求是、全面客观既看到自己的优点又看到自己的缺点还要用发展的眼光看待自己【解析】第一问考查认识自我的途径材料一中小红班主任老师的评价属于他人评价材料二小红对自己的评价属于自我评价据此作答第二问考查全面认识自我的要求结合教材知识从实事求是、全面客观、既看到优点、又看到缺点等方面作答即可19.（1）结合材料一分析青少年一代为什么要敢于有梦（两个方面即可）19.（2）为了实现梦想袁隆平依然奔波在田间地头不知疲倦地亲力亲为这给了我们怎样的人生启迪？（三个方面即可）【答案】（1）①编织人生梦想是青少年时期的重要生命主题②梦想能不断激发我们生命的热情和勇气让生活更有色彩③有了梦想才能不断进步和发展④少年的梦想与个人的人生目标紧密相连明确的人生目标能够帮助我们找到前进的方向【解析】（1）本题主要考查梦想题干“谈谈青少年一代为什么要敢于有梦”可以理解为“青少年为什么要有梦想” 属于基础知识题主要考查学生的识记能力联系课本所学可以从编织人生梦想是青少年时期的重要生命主题梦想的作用等角度展开作答【答案】（2）①少年有梦不应止于心动更要付诸行动②努力是梦想与现实之间的桥梁实现梦想需要努力③努力是一种生活态度是对自我的坚定信念和对美好的不懈追求④努力需要立志志向是人生的航标【解析】（2）“为了实现梦想 87岁高龄的袁隆平依然奔波在田间地头不知疲倦地亲力亲为”主要阐述了袁隆平为实现梦想的做法题干可以理解为如何实现梦想联系课本知识可以从付诸行动努力角度展开作答20.（1）结合本课知识谈谈正确认识自己的重要性20.（2）我们可以从哪些角度认识自己？20.（3）谈谈我们怎样正确对待他人的评价？【答案】（1）①正确认识自己可以发现自己的缺点加以改正成为更好的自己②正确认识自己可以发现自己的潜能增强自信心学会欣赏和接纳自己【解析】（1）本题为识记类主观题本题知识范围为“正确认识自己”的相关知识问题指向是正确认识自己的重要性具体解答本题学生可结合教材知识从促进自我发展促进与人交往角度进行分析说明【答案】（2）①我们可以通过自我评价来认识自己②通过他人评价来认识自己③通过集体活动来认识自己【解析】（2）本题为分析类主观题本题知识范围为“认识自我的途径”的相关知识问题指向是我们认识自我的途径具体解答本题学生可结合材料和教材知识从自我评价、他人评价、集体评价角度进行分析说明【答案】（3）①客观冷静分析②有选择地接受③受到表扬不骄傲自满④受到批评不灰心丧气【解析】（3）本题为做法类主观题本题知识范围为“正确对待他人的评价”的相关知识问题指向是正确对待他人评价的做法具体解答本题学生可结合教材知识从客观冷静分析、有选择接受、对待批评与表扬的态度等角度进行分析说明。
2024-2025学年统编版道德与法治七年级上册第一单元+少年有梦+单元测试
2024-2025学年上学期七年级道德与法治（新版）第一单元检测题（共三个大题，28个小题，考试用时75分钟，满分100分）一、选择题（请选出一个最符合题意的答案，并将其字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的位置。
每小题2分，共48分）1.升入初中以后，你感受到初中生活有哪些新变化（）①课程增多，难度加大②学习任务重，学习压力增大③丰富多彩的社团生活④与小学没什么差别A.①③④B.①②③C.①②④D.②③④2．小文今年拥有了一个新的身份-初中生，他在日记中写道：“进入新的校园，开始了一段新的人生旅程，在这里我们拥有了更多的机会。
”“更多的机会”意味着（）①富有挑战的课程和学习任务，带领我们探索新的知识领域②丰富多彩的社团活动，给我们提供更多培养兴趣的平台③集体生活，涵养我们的品格，成就完美的自己④各种各样的社会实践，让我们一定能取得辉煌成就A.①②B.①④C.②③D.②④3．初中生活的序幕刚刚拉开，面对各种可能与挑战，我们要（）A.珍视当下，把握机遇B.遵从内心，随心所欲C.脱离实际，异想天开D.扬帆起航，知难而退4．金秋九月，我们告别小学、满怀希望跨进初中校园。
以下四位同学对初中新生活的感受，你不赞同的是（）A.小周：新环境、新老师，我一定会努力学习的B.小乐：初中的课程难度增加，要尽快找到适合自己的学习方法C.小伟：初中没什么了不起，先玩几天再说D.小涵：在新的环境里，我要积极融入新集体5．我们离开爸爸妈妈，成为了一名初中生，自己的好多事情都需要自己完成，这对我们的成长提出了新的要求。
这些新的要求可以是（）①越来越上进、志存高远，追梦远航②越来越踏实，努力学习，勤于思考③越来越有个性、叛逆冲动，热爱冒险④越来越包容，尊重他人，学会合作A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④6．习近平总书记说，广大青年要厚植家国情怀、涵养进取品格，以奋斗姿态激扬青春，不负时代，不负华年。
这启示我们应该（）①把准人生方向，积极追求进步②努力学习，珍惜新的起点③来日方长，现在不需努力④在担当中历练，在尽责中成长A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④7．下列句子能激励我们珍惜初中时光的是（ )①一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨②春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花③莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切④日月既往，不可复追A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④8．“我们都在努力奔跑，我们都是追梦人”。
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Test of Unit 1 for Junior 2Name: Score: Class:Paper AI.Multiple Choice (1*25)1.How much is the poster on this shelf?A.What the price is the poster on this shelf?B.What’s price is the poster on th is shelf?C.What’s the price of the poster on this shelf?2.Several bowls of salads are still available at the moment.A.providingB. servingC. served3.Go to the cafeteria immediately, or you will miss your lunch.A.quicklyB. at onceC. fast4.What’s Jim’s job?A.What is Jim?B. Who is Jim?C. What’s Jim doing?5.The famous places in Sichuan include Jiuzhaigou, Wuhou Temple and Mount. Qingcheng.A.place of interestB. places of interestsC. places of interest6.We usually meet our family and friends at ___________ at the airport.A.ArrivalB. ArrivasC. Arrivals7.Polly comes from __________. She speaks ____________.A.America, AmericanB. Britain, BritishC. China, Chinese8.It is twenty minutes by car from my home to the park.A. twenty minutes driveB. a twenty-minute driveC. twenty-minutes’ drive9.I’d like a cup of coffee before work.A.to drink a cup of coffeeB.drinking a cup of coffeeC.to drinking a cup of coffee10.Flight EU370 to Phuket is now boarding at ___________.A.the Gate OneB. the first gate.C. the once gate11.Little Sammy is trying to put these pictures of a story ____ the correct order.A.inB. onC. at12.Passengers _______ Dalian travelling ______ Flight AC102 is now boarding.A.to, onB. for, atC. for, on13.Excuse me. Would you please show me the way _____ the bus station?A.forB. onC. to14.I have only two ________. It is not enough for a meal at KFC.A.yuansB. dollarsC. pound15.The ticket ________________ meals and transportation in the park.A.don’t includeB. not includingC. doesn’t include16.These are the symbols ______ airport facilities.A.forB. atC. of17.Li Yifeng ________________ an on-line chatting App these days.A.is advertising forB. advertiseC. is advertising18.Our school cafeteria usually serves nasty food _______ us.A.toB. forC. with19. A small food shop ______ reasonable prices is just 2 minutes _____ my home. I like it very much.A.at, toB. with, toC. with, from20.Paris _______________ its expensive clothes shops.A.are famous asB. is famous asC. is famous for21.After the _________ exam, students can enjoy a very long winter holiday.A.finishB. finallyC. final22.Mary’s schoolbag was left ______ the tennis court yesterday.A.onB. inC. at23.Would you like ______ a cake during the break?A.eatB. eatingC. to eat24.The Apple Company is _____________ company. Many workers are from Asian countries.A. a internationalB. a smallC. an international25.Please check all the _____________ before you put your name on it.rmationsB. detailC. informationII.Cloze (1*10)The Taj Mahal is India’s most famous building. It is famous 1 the eighth wonder of the world. It also 2 a great love story.In the year 1607, Emperor Shah Jahan of India 3 a girl in a market. She was so 4 that he fell in love with her at once. The girl’s name was Mumtaz Mahal.Five years later, Mumtaz and Shah Jehan got married. They had 14 children. 5 Mumtaz died in 1630. Shah Jahan missed his wife so much that in 1638, he ordered the building of 6 beautiful mausoleum (陵墓) on earth for her, the Taj Mahal.It 7 22,000 workmen 22 years to finish. The beautiful white marble (大理石) building stands beside the Yamuna River. It has 8stones 9 its walls. By the way, to visit the Taj Mahal, you’ll have to 10 your shoes and leave them at the front door for respect (尊敬).1. A. as B. for C. to D. at2. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks3. A. sees B. seeing C. saw D. seen4. A. ugly B. clever C. beautiful D. friendly5. A. And B. But C. Or D. So6. A. the more B. the most C. much D. quite7. A. took B. takes C. taking D. take8. A.cheap B. broken C. expensive D.many9. A. in B. on C. with D. at10.A. put on B.take off C. wear D. takeIII. Reading (1*10)AIn the USA, there are many types of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. Youcan find McDonald’s and Kentuck y Fried Chicken (KFC) in many countries around the world. You look at a menu above the counter, and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who serves you. You take your food and sit down or take it away.In a coffee shop you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the money when you leave.A diner is like a coffee shop but it usually looks like a railway carriage.In a family restaurant the atmosphere is casual, but the waitress shows you where to sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you don’t eat everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take your food home. You add an extra fifteen percent to the bill as a tip(小费).In top class restaurants, you need to order ahead of time and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad, not if you don’t like it. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty percent to it as a tip for the waiter.1. There are ______ types of restaurants here.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six2. We should sit ______ in a coffee shop.A. near the doorB. in the cornerC. at a counterD. on the floor3. In what kind of restaurant does the waitress often tell you her name?A. In a top class restaurantB. In a fast food restaurantC. In a coffee shopD. In a family restaurant4. How much do you need to tip in a top class restaurant?A. Ten percentB. Fifteen percentC. Thirty percentD. Forty percent5. The waiter or waitress shows you where to sit in ______.A. a coffee shopB. a family restaurantC. McDonald’sD. a dinerBOne day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there don`t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun” ,so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised.But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, y ou’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”Read the following statements. If it is true, write T. If it is false, write F.1.The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”.2.London, the capital of England, is often misty.3.In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport.4.The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”.5.Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to EnglandPaper BI.Dialogues (1*10)A(Fill the miss words with given letters.)Man: E________ me. Do you know where the WC is?Woman: What? What does WC m_________?Man: WC. Toilet.Woman: Ah, you want to know where the b__________ is.Man: No, not that. I w___________ to go to the toilet.Woman: I see. That is the toilet.Man: Really? OK. Where is the bathroom?Woman: S_________, I don’t know.B(Choose the proper sentences.)Woman: ______________. Do you want to check in now?Man: Yes. Is this desk for China Airline to check in?Woman: Yes. _______________Man: Of course. __________________Woman: Now, please look at the camera.Man: _______________Woman: OK. ____________________ Have a good flight.Man: Thank you.A.Good morning.B.Here you are.C.All rightD.Can I see your flight ticket and passport?E.Here is your boarding pass.F.That’s OKG.How much is it?II. Pattern shift (1*10)1. I’d like to go for a walk after dinner. (Change it into a Yes or No question.)___________________________________________________________________________2.My family are waiting in a line at the passport control. (Raise a question to the underlined part.)___________________________________________________________________________3.Mr. Brady is about to choose a bottle of wine for his boss. (Raise a question to the underlined part.)___________________________________________________________________________4.I’d like Olivia to dance for us before class. (Raise a question to the underlined part.)___________________________________________________________________________5.How much does this pair of shoes cost? (Write a sentence with the same meaning.) ___________________________________________________________________________6.That lazy boy played “League of Legends” for about five hours. (Raise a questionto the underlined part.)___________________________________________________________________________7.Tony is going to go to Buenos Aires by air. (Rewrite it with the same meaning.)Tony ______ _______ to Buenos Aires.8.Maria goes to work by taxi every day. (Rewrite it with “the day before yesterday”.)___________________________________________________________________________9.It’s two hours by train form Chengdu to Chongqing. (Raise a question to theunderlined part.)___________________________________________________________________________10.The souvenir shop with a lot of toy pandas is my brother’s. (Raise a question to theunderlined part.)___________________________________________________________________________ III. Correction (1*5)1.Would you tell me the way to Gate Sixth? ( ) ________________A B C2. What’s price of the brand-new German car in the shop? ( ) ________________A B C3. We are going to become the nineth grade students next year. ( ) ________________A B C4. Betty bought two radioes and three tomatoes in the supermarket.( )_______________A B C5. My favourite film is different like yours. ( )________________A B CIV. Word form (1*10)1. We are about ___________ dinner. Don’t eat icecream any more. (have)2. Jennie’s job is to make announcements at the international airport. Listen! She _____________ the boarding time of a flight. (announce)3. The hotel has got a lot of good facilities, __________ the swimming pool. (include)4. Last summer, I went to lots of famous places in Britain, one of the ___________ is Big Ben. (place)5. ________ is famous for the Great Wall. (Chinese)6. I’d like _________ a guidebook to Greece. (buy)7. Can you tell me the _________ of VIP? --- Very Important Person.(mean)8. James Brady is not in Ireland now. He _____________ for Britain last week. (leave)9. The price of the hotel is ________________ , so no one wants to live there. (reason)10. The weather in Britain is _____________ from that in China. (difference)V. Complete the sentence according to the first letter.(0.5*20)1.Bus stop, shops, banks are the airport f__________________.2.Tim comes from Egypt, so he is E______________________.3.People say “goodbye” to their friends or family at D_______________ at the airport.4.She tastes different food in the world, and she likes J__________ food best.5.His i_____________ of the new camera is very good. Everyone knows how to use it.6.The customers give the waiter some money as a tip because of his good s________.7.There are four beds in each bedroom. Each student has a p_________ bed.8.English is an i______________ language. So it is important for us to learn it well.9.Telephone is one of the f_____________ in the hotel.10.Look at your dirty hands! Go i_________________ to wash them!11.Sellers usually make a___________ for their goods, to let lots of people know and buy them.12.Poland is an E__________ country.13.The police check passengers` luggage at the C_____________.14.When I am tired, I like listening to m_______ like jazz.15.TF boys arrived in Chengdu yesterday, their fans were all excited about their a___________.16.F________ KL140 to Greece is late. Passengers have to wait longer.17.Passengers for Amsterdam are ready to b________ the plane.18.London is new to Tia. So she should buy a g________ to help her know something about it.19.It is a good way for English learners to keep d_________ in English.20.Tennis courts are a_________ to players to play tennis.VI. Writing (1*10)There are a lot of famous places in the world.Please write one of the famous places you like best in 60-80 words.Your writing should include the following points,1.What is the name of the famous place?2.Where is it?3.When and why did you go there?4.How did you feel it?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________。