大学英语课后习题答案
《新编大学英语》(第三册)课后习题答案
《新编大学英语》（第三册）课后习题答案Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary (P16)1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually 7) slim8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5)sensitive6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no comment Translation (P17)1) Y ou should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and T ranslation (P46)2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary (P62)1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and T ranslation2. Translation Practice(P96)万物之初，天地还是一体，充满混沌。
大学英语课后习题题目及答案+翻译
Unit 11）From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.2）It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself。
3)I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair。
4）Dr。
Bright always take his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care。
5）British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.6）Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable(诚实的）young man。
7）The key witness for the prosecution（原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats。
8）I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong。
9）Having practiced for so long，the New York baseball team stand a chance of winning the World Series (美国职业棒球大赛) this year. 10）At the trial ，Bob’s teacher，who was called as a character witness , said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before。
大学英语教材课后习题答案及解析
大学英语教材课后习题答案及解析一、选择题1. A解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“unpleasant”相反的词，表示“令人愉快的”。
因此选择A项。
2. C解析：句子的主语是“student”，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式。
根据语境，我们需要用一般现在时，所以选择C项。
3. B解析：根据句子的结构，“was”是“be”的过去式，应该与句子的主语“John”保持一致。
因此选择B项。
4. A解析：根据对话的语境，我们需要回答命题句“Would you like to go to the movies tonight?”，表示愿意的语气，所以选择A项。
5. B解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“cat”相关的词，表示“饲养或养育”。
因此选择B项。
二、填空题1. dangers解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“risk”相关的词，表示“危险”。
因此选择“dangers”。
2. to解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“leak”相关的介词，表示“漏出”。
因此选择“to”。
3. which解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个引导定语从句的关系代词，修饰先行词“world”。
因此选择“which”。
4. happier解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“happy”相关的比较级形式，表示“更幸福的”。
因此选择“happier”。
5. successfully解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“pass”相关的副词，表示“成功地”。
因此选择“successfully”。
三、完形填空1. B解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“alone”相对的词，表示“与他人一起”。
因此选择B项。
2. D解析：根据句意，根据语境，我们需要填入一个表示“友好地，热情地”的词，表达主人公心情的转变。
因此选择D项。
3. A解析：根据句意，我们需要在空格处填入一个与“curious”相对的词，表示“无聊的”。
大学英语课后习题答案
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第三册Book3 Unit4答案1) junior2) junk3) winds4) physical5) handicap6) Click7) decayed8) interpreted9) leaning10) limb11) twisted12) relationship13) surrounded14) at least15）in hopes of1) covering2) runs3) affect4) dotted with5) Elaborate7) grabbed8) maximum9) per10) spotted11) strained12) caught her eye13) sort of1) add to2) curled up3) bring back4) called up5) grow up6) came up with7) work out8) was singled out9) take apart1)statistician2)politics3) Venusian4)Mars5)magician7)civil8)technician9)comedian10)Christian11)Russia12)Asia13)Australia14)Confucius15)electrician16)music17)vegetable18)guard1) taxpayers' money2) playgoers3) Young songwriters4) babysitters5) housekeepers6) sunbather7) wheelchair8) driveway1) that little progress has been made2) is doing a little better this season3) a little earlier than scheduled4) Little did he realize5) said little about her work experience6) little imagined then7) slow down a little8) have little contact with the outside world1) Nigel's novel was not as well received as he had hoped.2) He ran as hard as he could in hopes of breaking his record for the five miles.3) Some of the power stations have significantly failed to operate as efficiently as people have expected.4) The aging body does not absorb and distribute food as efficiently as it used to do.5) The British welfare system did not assist the genuinely needy groups as effectively as did some systems prevailing elsewhere.1) But why don't you pluck up the courage to do what you've always wanted to?2) He will help you prepare what you need to say.3) What is true for general histories also applies to surveys of more limited periods.4) I have noticed that what are commonly called warm colors is not necessary to produce the impression of warmth in landscape.5) These travel books entertain readers with accounts of what travelers have seen.1) Every time I see you you're even lovelier than I remember.2) Every time it's sunny I enjoy driving.3) Every time the child completes a specified desirable behavior it will earn a toy.4) My ankle hurts every time I put my foot to the ground.5) Every time I sat down I went to sleep.1) affected2) physical3) interpret4) spot5) handicap6) fastened7) maximum8) per9) extensively10) Straining11) surrounded1)up2)wherever3)for4)the5)taught6)before7)being8)than9)who10)where11)still/even12)with13)told14)and15)Yet16)sounded17)to18)straight19)With20)howVII. DictationBaseball is America's national sport, played mainly by men. It developed in the mid 19th century from the British games of rounders and cricket. Baseball is also popular in Japan and several Latin American countries, and has been an Olympic sport since in 1972. Softball is similar but uses a large, softer ball and is popular with women. Many Americans play baseball for fun because players do not have to be strong like football players or tall like basketball players. Some people think baseball is too slow, but the team managers often change their players and plans during the game, and there are many exciting plays. Many American families enjoygoing to a Sunday afternoon double-header, that is, two games between the same two teams in one day.翻译你能想像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且像一个专业的体育记者一样详细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗?如果我没有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里，用固定在头上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论，我是绝不会相信的。
大学专业用途英语课后习题答案
大学专业用途英语课后习题答案1. You'd better ( ) a copy of the whole article for yourself. [单选题] *A. make(正确答案)B. makingC. to makeD. made2. He is very strict. It is no use ( ) yourself to him. [单选题] *A. explainedB. to explainC. explaining(正确答案)D. explain3. All people must pull together ( ) the project can be finished on schedule. [单选题] *A. as thoughB. ifC. even thoughD. in order that(正确答案)4. I wish I ( ) shopping with you yesterday, because I was very bored at home then. [单选题] *A. had gone(正确答案)B. would goC. could have goneD. went5. If ( ) in a warm place, these flowers will bloom in late May. [单选题] *A. to plantB. planted(正确答案)C. plantD. planting6. My father recommended two new books to me, ( ) seemed to be very interesting. [单选题] *A. both of thatB. all of thatC. both of which(正确答案)D. all of which7. Tom will never forget the days ( ) he lived in the remote village with his parents. [单选题] *A. whatB. whichC. when(正确答案)D. why8. Don't expect too much from her. The more you expect, ( ) you will become. [单选题] *A. the disappointedB. more disappointedC. the most disappointedD. the more disappointed(正确答案)9. The weather is quite fine. Let's go swimming, ( )？ [单选题] *A. will youB. shall we(正确答案)C. do weD. do you10. There is no doubt that the residents living in this building can have free ( ) to the swimming pool. [单选题] *A. excessB. access(正确答案)C. accelerateD. assess11. If you want to strengthen your friendship with your friends, you should ( ) more time communicating with them. [单选题] *A. spend(正确答案)B. takeC. payD. cost12. Tom has been nervous for three days, since he will have a(n) ( ) for the manager's job. [单选题] *A. reviewB. viewC. chatD. interview(正确答案)13. But for your advice, I ( ) the task arranged by the leader yesterday. [单选题] *A. shall not finishB. could not have finished(正确答案)C. shall finishD. could finish14. The aim of this meeting is ( ) how to solve the serious crisis. [单选题] *A. to discuss(正确答案)B. discussingC. to discussingD. discussed15. This building is named ( ) his name in memory of his great invention. [单选题] *A. upB. after(正确答案)C. atD. in16. ( ) are quite humorous and everyone likes making friends with them. [单选题] *A. The Bushes(正确答案)B. A BushC. BushesD. The Bush17. One way to manage time wisely is to give ( ) to what is the most important. [单选题] *A. principleB. permissionC. priority(正确答案)D. process18. The teachers don't know ( ), because the meeting rooms are being decorated. [单选题] *A. where should the meeting be heldB. which should the meeting be heldC. which the meeting should be heldD. where the meeting should be held(正确答案)19. Due to the outbreak of the epidemic, many outdoor activities have been ( ). [单选题] *A. called forB. called off(正确答案)C. called backD. called in20. According to the report, some experts ( ) the shop with selling cups with insulting ads. [单选题] *A. charge(正确答案)B. accuseC. blameD. condemn21. Some people ( ) it for granted that what they pick up in the street belongs to them. [单选题] *A. makeB. take(正确答案)C. getD. regard22. Because there is enough time, the teacher advises students ( ) their papers again. [单选题] *A. examinedB. to examine(正确答案)C. to examiningD. examine23. Many people suffer from hunger in this country ( ) the decrease of food imports this year. [单选题] *A. instead ofB. regardless ofC. due to(正确答案)D. as to24. I ( ) reading the novel by yesterday, so I buy a new novel today. [单选题] *A. had finished(正确答案)B. finishedC. finishD. would finish25. Most foreign people think ( ) very difficult to learn to write Chinese characters. [单选题] *A. thatB. thisC. it(正确答案)D. one26. Mary heard her name called by someone, whose voice was very familiar ( ) her. [单选题] *A. withB. to(正确答案)C. onD. in27. One ( ) of extra-curricular activities is that the kids involved can gain friendship. [单选题] *A. flexibilityB. benefit(正确答案)C. privilegeD. interest28. I will tell the truth to him if he ( ) the funeral the day after tomorrow. [单选题] *A. would attendB. will have attendedC. attends(正确答案)D. will attend29. His ( ) of the accident conflicted with that of the other witnesses. However, I believed what he said was true. [单选题] *A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account(正确答案)30. Every time I run into difficulty, he is always the first ( ) help. [单选题] *A. to be offeredB. to offer(正确答案)C. offerD. offering31. Many women have to resign in order to ( ) their children wholeheartedly. [单选题] *A. bring up(正确答案)B. put upC. break upD. build up32. My good friend Lily told me that she ( ) to New York the next month. [单选题] *A. wentB. goesC. would go(正确答案)D. will have gone33. It is natural that people ( ) feel upset for no reason. It usually won't last too long. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. some timesC. a timeD. some time34. Our company wants to invest in the property market, so we look forward to ( ) with that company. [单选题] *A. cooperateB. cooperating(正确答案)C. cooperatedD. being cooperated35. It is really ( ) to borrow money from your elder sister just to help a selfish stranger pay off his debt. [单选题] *A. ridiculous(正确答案)B. stubbornC. splendidD. popular36. The kids in the kindergarten help each other and never quarrel, thus creating a ( ) atmosphere. [单选题] *A. commonB. lonelyC. peaceful(正确答案)D. steady37. You ( ) to make so many preparations; the job has been assigned to an experienced fellow. [单选题] *A. needn't have bothered(正确答案)B. shouldn't have botheredC. mustn't have botheredD. couldn't have bothered38. ( ) in the park yesterday afternoon, my mother met an old friend. [单选题] *A. To walkB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkD. Walked39. Mary behaved in a specially confident manner ( ) she had understood the problem completely. [单选题] *A. as if(正确答案)B. whetherC. althoughD. than40. As we all know, success results from hard work; ( ) efforts, nothing can be achieved. [单选题] *A. except forB. without(正确答案)C. despiteD. besides41. His advice is that your father ( ) more exercise outdoors in the morning. [单选题] *A. doneB. will doC. should do(正确答案)D. does42. From this book, you can know ( ) those animals escape from their natural enemies. [单选题] *A. whoB. how(正确答案)C. whereD. it43. Plants are very ( ) to climate change. Therefore, many tree species are faced with extinction because of global warming. [单选题] *A. sensibleB. consciousC. sensitive(正确答案)D. independent44. His two dogs made a mess in his room, ( ) he didn't want to punish them. [单选题] *A. andB. orC. becauseD. but(正确答案)45. Hearing the words, he didn't seem to be offended; ( ), he looked very happy. [单选题] *A. in a wordB. in other wordsC. on the wholeD. on the contrary(正确答案)46. ( ) the salary is rather low, many young people have resigned in recent months. [单选题] *A. Because(正确答案)B. ForC. AfterD. So that47. What the little girl wants ( ) a pen, and what her elder brother wants ( ) two books. [单选题] *A. are; areB. is; isC. is; are(正确答案)D. are; is48. Most universities don't ( ) that every student can graduate with a certificate if they don't study hard. [单选题] *A. guarantee(正确答案)B. provideC. requireD. complete49. The company has recently taken on fifty people ( ) live in the local area. [单选题] *A. whichB. whoseC. thoseD. who(正确答案)50. All the afternoon my colleagues and I ( ) a report in the meeting room. [单选题] *A. prepareB. were to prepareC. have been preparing(正确答案)D. had been preparing5I. It is no use worrying about the future all the time. No one knows what will ( ) next minute. [单选题] *A. take placeB. get onC. disappearD. happen(正确答案)52. Alice, please turn down the music. I ( ) an important phone call at present. [单选题] *A. answerB. answeredC. have answeredD. am answering(正确答案)53. After you use my dictionary and English book, you should place them ( ) they used to be. [单选题] *A. the momentB. where(正确答案)C. whenD. that54. ( ) runs the fastest in the competition will be given an expensive prize. [单选题] *A. Whoever(正确答案)B. WhomeverC. WhomD. Who55. If you want these new employees to work out the answer, two hours and a half ( ) not enough. [单选题] *A. to beB. beingC. areD. is(正确答案)56. Only after they had examined the machine for several hours ( ) the problem. [单选题] *A. they foundB. did they find(正确答案)C. they findD. do they find57. ( ), he doesn't know how to get on with other people. [单选题] *A. Adult as he is(正确答案)B. Adult he is asC. Adult he as isD. An adult as he is58. It was ( ) that they went for a picnic in the park last weekend. [单选题] *A. so nice a weatherB. such nice weather(正确答案)C. nice weather soD. too nice weather59. It is advisable to adjust the measures on the ( ) of short-time predictions. [单选题] *A. basis(正确答案)B. baseC. foundationD. ground60. ( ) slowly he runs! I don't think he may attend the lecture on time. [单选题] *A. WhatB. ItC. How(正确答案)D. Whether。
全新版大学英语第三册 Unit 1 课后习题答案
Hardships working hard both in winter and in summer harsh environment and weather condition anxious moments after the writer quit his job cutting back on daily expenses solitude
Байду номын сангаас
23. 怆然离去 leave with a feeling of sorrow 24. 自豪感 a sense of pride 25. 一旦形势好转 once economic conditions improve 26. 赚钱 earn money
The Countryside The countryside of Britain is well known for its beauty and many contrasts: its bare mountains and moorland, its lakes, rivers and woods, and its long, often wild coastline. Many of the most beautiful areas are national parks and are protected from development. When British people think of farmland, as well as open spaces, they imagine cows or sheep in green fields enclosed by hedges or stone walls, and fields of wheat and barley.
大学英语课后习题答案解析
Unit1Vocabulary1：1、My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am。
我的工作既有特无聊的时候，也有忙得要命的时候。
但总的来说，我在真正忙的时候高兴些，因为在那个时候，我没时间去想我有多厌倦。
2、It is the nature of the wise to resist leasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。
明智之人天生会抵制享乐，而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶。
3、I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1,000磅的货物。
4、In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.在这个故事中，小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母，让她生活很痛苦。
5、Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.眼见为实——即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时，也不一定正确。
6、Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain withinTheir budget.当前，几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。
大学英语综合教程1课后习题 答案
Unit 1Part ⅡReading TaskVocabularyⅠ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold backⅡposed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall mand 7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in;in 9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.hold back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; careerst; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitementⅡTranslation 1.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility ofa severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2Part ⅡReading TaskVocabularyⅠ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind.2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million.3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go aheadⅡ1.to 2.for 3.at 4.from 5.in 6.to;on 7.on 8.withⅢ1.more or less 2.kind of/sort of 3.Somrthing 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or somethingComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.chocked up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely2.how; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; neededⅡTranslation1.1)Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3)Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War Ⅱ.5)Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. Now I have kind of lost touch with them. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 3Part ⅡReading TaskVocabularyⅠ1. 1)brief 2)in terms of 3)cut off 4)tend 5)anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8)initiative 9)convey 10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp2. 1)has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.3. 1)lies in; contact between 2)basis of; is likely; sufficient; at the moment 3)the steady; ensures; will be highlyⅡ1.regained 2.undecided 3.undersupplied 4.disabled 5.precondition 6.foresight7.mispronounced 8.enrichⅢ1. bad; poor; dry; agree; attack; colored; short; late; ancient; remember; go; young; difficult; dislike; likely; trust2. 1)majority 2)accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses 5)local 6)late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1. highly; bring about; evident; rate; sufficient; put across; proportion; Hence; ensure2. understand; travel; practical; use; Another; likely; affect; developments; supply; SomedayⅡTranslation1.1)As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2)Competition for these jobs is very tough – we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year / there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3)As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4)The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5)To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2. It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn't even have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Part ⅡReading TaskVocabularyⅠ1. 1)wreck 2)balance 3)approaching 4)handle 5)discard 6)Above all 7)diet 8)do with 9)checked on 10)cleaned up 11)weekly 12)principles2. 1)to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2)was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3)for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4)express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5)will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3. 1)for sale; hunting for; be amazed by 2)become skilled; handle their; loans 3)character; by calling on; he passed awayⅡ1.personal;personnel 2.sometime; Sometimes; some time; sometimeⅢd; e; h; c; g; a; b; fComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.sponsored; determination; turned away; assumed; capacity; skilled; loan; character; hunting; for sale; send for2.save; recent; modest; grow; dream; immigrants; business; engineering; invest; richⅡCorrecting Non-standard English1.”Mr.Craw, snow pretty soon.” Correction:”Mr.Crawford, it’s going to snow pretty soon.”2.”When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory.” Correction:” When winter comes, please give me the job of clearing snow at the factory.”3.”I like a buy a house.” Correction:” I’d like to buy a house.”4.”Mr.Claw, I sell my house!” Correction:” Mr.Clawford, I’ve sold my house!”5.“Mr.Claw, I buy a farm.” Correction:” Mr.Clawford, I’ve bought a farm.”ⅢTranslation1.1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be takento protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2. After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait foropportunities.Test Yourself (Unit 1-4)Part ⅠWritingAn Unforgettable LessonIn my grade school days, some of my classmates and I would spend our lunch money at the store close to the school. After the meal, we’d walk around, talking and laughing for the rest of the lunch hour. A girl named Nancy was usually with us. But on that particular day she wasn’t there, and as we chatted away, we ended up talking about Nancy. Sinceopinions about her all seemed to be negative, I added,” Nancy isn’t very smart, either. She’s always asking others for their homework.”When she saw me the next day, Nancy asked,” Did you say you thought I wasn’t smart?” As I stood there looking Nancy in the face, I wished a thousand times that I could take back my cruel words. As I began to answer Nancy’s question I experienced the worst feeling that I had ever had up to that point in my life.In an apologetic voice I answered,” Yes, Nancy, I said it. But I’m truly sorry.” Nancy accepted my apology. But that day as I stood there, with my heart in my throat, I learned a lesson: Never say anything about someone that yo u wouldn’t want them to hear.Part ⅡCABDADC 8.you’re interested in others 9.secrets 10.make sacrifices of your time and energyPart ⅣSection A 47-56 A K I E B J M F G DSection B 57-66 CCDAB BBCABPart Ⅴ67-86 ABCDA DAABD BCBCA DBBABPart Ⅵ87.tried hard to keep in touch with him 88.saw people distributing advertisements and sample products. 89.must have been completely lost in what he was reading 90.has the responsibility to educate the youth 91.humans and animals are far less different than we usually assumeUnit 5Part ⅡReading TaskVocabularyⅠ1. 1)monthly 2)acquaintances 3)classic 4)look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance 8)replacement 9)survived 10)pick out 11)married 12)grabbed at2. 1)survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2)almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3)of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4)several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5)straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3. 1)inquiry; died of hunger; people survived 2)Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3)his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatⅡ1.embarrassment 2.survivors 3.newly 4.marketable 5.monthly petition7.conceivable 8.respectableⅢ1.the poor 2.The deceased/ The dead 3.the disabled 4.the French 5.The accused 6.the young 7.The unemployed 8.the latter… the formerComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.died of; instantly; classic; ask around; surviving; retire; executive; replacement; stock; look; in the eye2.impressed; diligence; Instead; Contrary; professionally; perform; personal; balance; commitment; revealedⅡTranslation1. 1)I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter –you’d better ask around.2)Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3)Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4)As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5)We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/ nights. However, he tries his best to balance/ maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6Part ⅡReading TaskVocabularyⅠ1. 1)fertile 2)reflected 3)overseas 4)slim 5)split 6)sustained 7)glow 8)thrust 9)keen 10)bud 11)previous 12)whichever2. 1)of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2)corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4)was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)players grip the ball.3. 1)to broaden; make their way 2)disgusts; take a chance on 3)the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1.frightened; afraid/ frightened 2.alike/ similar; similar 3.alive; living 4.sleeping; asleepⅢ1.disappointed; disappointment; disappointing; disappoint; disappointingly; disappointing2.attractive; attract; attraction; attractively; unattractively; unattractiveComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.identifying; gripped; margins; corresponding; overseas; more than a little; hesitated; grateful; made my way; going my way2.first; ring; Nor; another; threw; deliberately; reasoned; himself; restaurant; matterⅡTranslation 1.1)Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)The managements has/ have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Part ⅡReading TaskVocabularyⅠ1. 1)go (very) far 2)has expanded 3)In the interest(s) of 4)only to 5)encountered 6)has cooperated 7)assessed 8)(had) switched 9)horizons 10)gaze 11)disaster 12)wiped out2. 1)a long/ long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2)felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3)suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.4)is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5)give in until they give her a pay rise.3. 1)have undertaken; original; to explore 2)evidence convinced; underneath; extending to 3)to negotiate; encounter; to figure out; exploreⅡ1.firstly 2.first; first 3.At first 4.First/ Firstly 5.first 6.First 7.at first 8.firstⅢ1.animal intelligence; whose 2.zoo keeper; where 3.eye contact; through what 4.money supply; of what 5.killer whale; what kind; 6.baby whale; how old 7.fanily member; of what 8.sea turtle; what kind/ whereComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1.emergency; evidence; original; sizing up; negotiates; reveal; make a deal; dominant; in their interest(s); deceiving; controversy; judgment; explore2.protect; However; type; situation; sights; together; rang; associate; without; environmentⅡTranslation1.1)A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)Let’s make a d eal –you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shady – few plants thrive in that condition.5)Myst ery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/ exact circumstances of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were kept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later, I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find the Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 8Part ⅡReading TaskVocabularyⅠ1. 1)industrial; 2)idle; 3)is functioning; 4)intellectual; 5)scared; 6)handful; 7)luxury; 8)private; 9)woke up; 10)slice; 11)miracle; 12)was jammed2. 1) to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices.2)is a matter of total indifference to me.3)drove home the point that they needed extra people.4)was found after they searched for it for a long time.5)had run out of water by the time they got to the camp.3.1) manual; and complex; is financial 2)was very upset; making a living by; swore; was/became much better off 3)handful; Ignorant of; paintings/works summed upⅡ1.The young man made $5 an hour in his summer job. 2. What made you change your mind? 3. I’m sure Jason will make a good lawyer. 4. The vet put something down the dog’s throat to make it vomit. 5.The story makes interesting reading. 6.Five and five make ten.7.On foot they can only make about 20 miles a day. 8.I don’t think she’ll ever really make it to the top.Ⅲ1. 1)developing 2)develop 3)development 4) develop 5) developing, developed 2. 1)amazed 2) amazes 3)amazingly 4)amazing 5)amazementComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze 1. complex; idle; make a living by; accumulated; affect; function; faculties; ignorant; wake up2. dormitory; passing; leaping; department; burned; destroyed; seriously; marriages; report; perspectiveⅡTranslation1.1) Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/be employed as a teacher.2)With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3)In my humble opinion, reading is the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4)Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5)The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.2. This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: A man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks. The story goes/It's like this:The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage. His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth. So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.Test Yourself (Unit 5-8)Part ⅠWritingOn keeping PetsIn almost every neighborhood, there are people who like pets and people who don’t. The former group of people think that pets are good and helpful companions. Some of them even go so far assaying that animals are as good as humans, and their rights should be respected. Those who hates pets say that animals are noisy, dirty and dangerous. They think laws should be made to forbid people from keeping dogs and cats in cities and towns. The different opinions on keeping pets, which reflect personal preferences, have caused many disputes and much unpleasantness among people who are close neighbors.Personally I do not like pets. But I think we should learn to respect the rights of pet lovers. We have no right to forbid people to keep pets in their home, as long as the animals are properly taken care of and do not threaten the safety and peace of others.Part Ⅱ1-7 A B D C A D A 8.the social function of language 9.more interesting and detailed response10.some fresh energyPart ⅣSection A47-56 K O F H M J I B C ASection B 57-66 BDCAA BDACBPartⅤ67-86 BACBA BBCDA ACCAB AACABPart Ⅵ87 He was embarrassed88 which ever you prefer89 It is in your best interest to size up the situation90 in response to the financial crisis91 Young people would be better off making a living on their own。
大学英语综合教程1Unit5课后习题答案
大学英语综合教程1Unit5课后习题答案Text ComprehensionI.BII.T T F T TIII.1.Refer to Paragraphs 4,9,12. They are, first, to stand firmly foryour convictions in the face of personal pressure; second, always to give others credit that is rightfully theirs; and third, to be honest and open about what you really are2.Refer to Paragraph 8. the author concludes that you can’t give inwhen you know you are right.3.Refer to Paragraph 9. This example shows that you should appreciateand accept those who are smarter and brighter than you are.4.Refer to Paragraph 12. They usually rely on external factors. Theydo so because, neglecting the development of their inner value and personal growth, only their looks or status can make them feel good.5.Refer to Paragraph 14 They are self-respect and a clear conscience.6.Refer to the last paragraph. A life of principle will always winthe day without succumbing to the seductive sirens of an easy morality, and will take you forward into the 21st century without having to check your tracks in a rearview mirror.IV. 1. Integrity means having one’s own norms and rules ofjudging what is right, what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages. o2. Integrity is rare at present.3. An explanation was given for how all instruments and material wereused and located during an operation.4. When you are right, you should insist.5. Unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep their looks andstatus.Vocabulary exercisesI. 1. that is current2. difficult to find or obtain3. make an effort to attain4. Insist on/ Stick to; despite/when faced with5. Always recognize and praise rightly other s’ achievement6. behave in a way that is natural, or normalII. 1. appointed 2. politically 3. account for 4.succumbed to5. ensured6. instinctively7. tough8. object9. challenge 10. seductiveIII. D A B C B A C AIV. 1. Morality; morality; ethics; ethics2. demands; asked; asking; demanded3. real; genuine; real; genuine4. preserve; preserve; save; saveV.1. truthful, upright, frank2. outer, external, exterior3. rare, uncommon, scant4. fire, sack, dismiss5. resolutely, determinedly, unyieldingly6. fearless, dauntless, brave, bold7. unpleasant, disagreeable8. unfashionable, old-fashioned, outdated VI.1. inexperienced2. rightful3. impoliteness4. handful5. heady6. straightening7. sleepy8. beggarGrammar exercisesI.1. Giving instruction.2. Expressing a wish.3. Making a suggestion.4. Giving an order.5. Giving an order and expressing anger.6. Inviting.7. Warning.8. Forbidding.II.1.Take a break.2.Let’s not stay here any longer.3.Stop criticizing others.4.Have another biscuit, please.5.In this play you be the princess and I be the witch.6.Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.7.Don’t you ever be late again!/Never be late again.8.Let us never forget the brave men and women who made the ultimatesacrifice.III.1. will/ can/ can’t you2. will/won’t you3. will you4. shall we5. will/could/can you6. will/won’t/can’t you7. will you8. shall weIV. 3 5 4 8 7 2 1 6V.1. another2. another3. others4. other5. another6. the other7. the others 8. another, othersVI.And that is exactly what her parents expected her to be--- a world-famous ballerina.Translation exercisesI.1. 人的一生就像被刚降下的雪覆盖的田野，无论在哪儿走过都会留下自己的足迹。
新标准大学英语3课后习题答案
Unit 21.When was the last time you were in _______ with your childhood friends?A. contextB. contactC. controlD. content2.Like a boat at sea, his mind started to _______ when he wasn't interested.A. floatB. soarC. sinkD. drift3.Mrs Jones didn't trust Jack, so she was very _______ to let him cut her grass.A. reluctantB. reluctantlyC. enthusiasticD. enthusiastically4.My house seems to be in a _______ state of disrepair—something is always broken!A. perpetuallyB. perpetualC. perpetuityD. perpetuate5.The problem needs to be looked at from a historical _______ .A. prospectiveB. directiveC. perspectiveD. executive6.Dr. Carter has written _______ about the brain and its influence on our emotions.A. extensivelyB. intensivelyC. extensiveD. intensive7.The accident of last week _______ a review of school safety policy.A. promptedB. promptC. promptingD. prompts8.I am easily _______ by ice cream, so it's probably the best if I don't look at the dessert menu.A. temptB. temptsC. temptingD. tempted9.Wouldn't it be _______ if we didn't need to worry about money?A. predictableB. marvellousC. astonishingD. depressing10.Researchers claim that there is a _______ link between caffeine and headaches.A. definiteB. definitelyC. definitionD. defined11.It's incredible to see how newborn babies are completely _______ on other people for everything.A. dependingB. dependenceC. dependentD. dependents12.The criminal devised an _______ plan to escape from prison.A. intrinsicB. intricateC. intrepidD. intrusive13.The court brought a _______ against the escaped prisoner.A. persecutionB. persecuteC. prosecutionD. prosecute14.Thank you for the offer to stay for dinner, but we don't want to _______.A. poseB. composeC. proposeD. impose15.Pedro's friends organized a friendly _______ to help him deal with his alcohol abuse.A. contraventionB. inventionC. interventionD. prevention16.It's impossible to not be impressed by the Taj Mahal and _______ at its beauty.A. respectB. flauntC. marvelD. admire17.We should hire an _______ reviewer who isn't biased one way or the other.A. internalB. outdoorC. indoorD. external18.I'm so excited for the new movie that waiting all year for it has been like _______.A. torturesB. torturingC. tortuousD. torture19.Dylan likes to write _______ during his free time on the weekend.A. poetryB. poetC. poeticD. poem20.The waterfall provided a _______ source of soothing background noise.A. continualB. continueC. continuingD. continuityUnit 31.Next summer, the developers plan to _____ the old school into a museum.A. convertB. converseC. convertsD. converge2.Can you tell me what steps _____ a valid research proposal?A. constitutionB. constituteC. constituentD. consist3.The school received more money and _____ has been able to hire more teachers.A. consequenceB. consequentialC. consequentD. consequently4.Different cultures' varying conceptions of _____ are visible in the types of clothes they generally wear.A. jealousyB. modestyC. notorietyD. clarity5.Unfortunately, I didn't practice enough so I failed to _____ for the team.A. qualifyB. succeedC. thriveD. attempt6.Her job is to gather the data and then _____ the results to determine their significance.A. analysisB. analyzeC. analyticalD. analyst7.My _____ clouded my judgment and prevented me from acting rationally when I saw my girlfriend with another man.A. modestyB. clarityC. jealousyD. notoriety8.Jim is in Thailand on vacation; he loves to travel to _____ places.A. eroticB. roboticC. exoticD. mitotic9.Love him or hate him, the President of the United States is one of the most _____ people in the world.A. influentialB. domesticC. instinctiveD. intransigent10.In a change of pace from his recent international focus, the Prime Minister spoke last night about _____ issues.A. exoticB. rhythmicC. expressiveD. domesticUnit 41.Some people have an unhealthy _____ with technology and need to have every new gadget available.A. sessionB. obsessionC. recessionD. cessation2.After much _____, Heather was finally able to convince her boss to award her employees witha holiday bonus.A. desistenceB. consistenceC. insistenceD. resistance3.It's hard to _____ what the future might look like, but science fiction writers have been d oing it for over a hundred years.A. visualizeB. conferC. mechanizeD. ascertain4.I know almost everyone loves her new book, but I'm not even _____ interested in reading it.A. massivelyB. supposedlyC. entirelyD. remotely5.Even though Mr Lewis didn't say it out loud, the _____ in his speech was that his staff didn't work hard enough.A. personificationB. implicationC. justificationD. explanation6.Many people complain that the cost of education is prohibitively expensive, but I think the cost of _____ is much higher.A. ignoreB. ignorantC. ignoranceD. ignoring7.After he lost the competition, Lawrence felt completely and utterly _____.A. dispiritedB. inquisitiveC. observantD. unchanged8.We need to come up with a _____ explanation for why we missed class yesterday.A. plausibleB. sentientC. staggeringD. corporate9.Paul has become very _____ and conceited since he first tasted fame.A. arroganceB. elegantC. eleganceD. arrogant10.Dinosaurs have been _____ for approximately 65 million years!A. succinctB. extinctC. instinctD. blinkedUnit 71. My parents always taught me to _____ in the face of adversity.A. perseveranceB. severeC. severanceD. persevere2. Could you please _____ the plant so it's not in front of the television?A. punctuateB. actuateC. situateD. fluctuate3. The Prime Minister's speech will be remembered as one of the most _____ speeches ever given.A. historicB. historyC. historicalD. historian4. Shelley had the _____ of being ahead of her time; she should've been born fifty years from now.A. fortuneB. misfortuneC. fortunateD. misfortunate5.Mark can run a five-kilometre race pretty fast, but do you think he could _____ that speed for an entire marathon?A. extendB. protectC. sustainD. prolong6. If you _____ David from the equation, do you still think his team could win the championship?A. detractB. distractC. protractD. subtract7. She was, _____, one of the smartest students I've ever taught.A. incidentB. incidenceC. incidentalD. incidentally8. Do you think it's just a _____ that the car breaks down every time Sheila drives it?A. coincidenceB. coincidentC. coincidentalD. coincidentally9. My mother has _____ memory —she only remembers what she wants to remember.A. defectiveB. correctiveC. selectiveD. elective10.It's hard to believe how _____ people are until you see the helplessness of a newborn baby.A. unluckyB. vulnerableC. insignificantD. functional11. In order to make cookies, you need to _____ together a lot of ingredients.A. mergeB. blendC. mingleD. unite12.His first novel was a failure, but his four _____ books were instant bestsellers.A. successiveB. precedingC. simultaneousD. subsequent13.I've never felt so _____ as when I saw the Himalayas and looked up at Mount Qomolangma.A. insignificantB. vulnerableC. fortunateD. amazing14. Dr Carter was _____ a genius since no one else could replicate his work.A. evidentlyB. evidentC. evidenceD. evidential15.Would you please turn off your cell phones for the _____ of the flight?A. sessionB. preservationC. durationD. termination16.My daughter has been sick and kept me awake for three _____ nights.A. consecutiveB. subsequentC. succeedingD. adjacent17. William takes pride in his ability to _____ his parents' plans when he doesn't agree with them.A. frustratingB. frustrationC. frustrateD. frustrated18. Call the doctor! Nancy is _____, and I don't know what to do!A. non-responseB. non-responsibleC. non-respondingD. non-responsive19.There is a high _____ that we will get five inches of snow tonight.A. probabilityB. chanceC. oddsD. possibility20.Robots are now a reality, but they still aren't very _____ to be useful.A. functionB. functionalC. functioningD. functionaryUnit 81. Harold _____ waited in the lobby for them to call him into the interview.A. nervouslyB. essentiallyC. anomalyD. blindly2. We need to _____ natural resources today if we want our children to have them tomorrow.A. reserveB. disserveC. conserveD. preserve3. I want the senator to make a _____ apology for his insensitive remarks.A. sincereB. humbleC. festiveD. morbid4. I love Sundays because they are the only chance I get to _____ around and do nothing.A. sneakB. crawlC. runD. lounge5. We're going to throw Maria an amazing _____ when she returns from Spain.A. celebrateB. celebrationC. celebratoryD. celebrating6. The chocolate cake was a tiny bit of _____ in an otherwise ordinary meal.A. decadentB. decadentsC. cadenceD. decadence7. My dog, Rex, was a _____ member of the family for 15 years.A. belovedB. belittledC. bemusedD. belonged8. It's impossible to _____ torture as a means of questioning.A. beautifyB. justifyC. certifyD. mystify9. Don't _____ around the house at night; the noises keep me awake.A. loungeB. popC. preachD. sneak10.I can't even describe the _____ I felt when I found out she got fired.A. furyB. furiousC. furorD. furiously。
大学英语课后习题答案
4. It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.
5. Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.
10) vegetation 11) patches 12) Scores of
2. rewrite sentences
1)… was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests.
2)… the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.
1) patches, came into full bloom, were puzzled, mysterious
2) throbbed with, sickened, migrant, a chorus
3) had crept into, flickered, the stark
II. Word Formation
7) accept 8) comprehend
9) boundaries 10) ultimately
Translation
1. This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.
1.age-old 2. air force 3. daughter-in-law 4. first-rate 5. greenhouse 6. half brother 7. ice-cream 8. lifelike
全新版大学英语第三版课后习题答案
UNIT 1VocabularyI.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2 resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blastin4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just aboutII. Translation1. 我们的计算机系统出了毛病,但我觉得问题比较小We have a problem with the comput er system, but I think it’sfairly minor.2. 父亲去世时我还小,不能独立生活。
就在那时,家乡的父老接过了养育我(my upbringing)的责任。
(at that point)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. 这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。
(requirement) The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. 作为新闻和舆论的载体(carrier),广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
(supplement,rather than)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. 至于这本杂志,它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。
现代大学英语第三册课后习题答案
Lesson One Y our college Y earsAnswers:V ocabulary:I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式2) into English。
(1) to acquire knowledge (2)to define the world(3) to resent the treatment (4)to frustrate the students(5) to drug one’s feet (6)to process knowledge(7) to narrow the gap (8)to expect better results(9) to present factsII. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms.(1)objective, purpose, end (2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow (3)clear(4) choice (5)main/chief/principal/leading (6)strong feeling2) Give antonyms(1)masculine (2)independence (3)incompetent(4)to narrow (5)to exclude (6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage (8)indistinct/unclear/vagueIII. Translate1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse ourpower.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4)According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without anyprejudice.Y ou have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.5)Based on his careful observation of the children’s behavior he came to the conclusion thatlearning is a nature pleasure.6)The government is determined to severely punish all the corrupt officials involved.IV. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C 2)B 3)B 4)D 5)B 6)A7)D 8)B 9)AV. Choose the right word in their proper forms.1)(1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective(5) objects2)(1)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inquire3)(1) anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxiousVI. Grammar1)Translate these sentences into English.(1)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(2)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(3)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(4)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(5)Whenever you face a decisions you have three choices: do what you please; do whatothers do; or do what is right.2)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)ALesson Two Discovery of a FatherAnswersV ocabulary:I. Translate the following into Chinese(1) 经营一家五金电（2）拒绝赊帐（3）忍受侮辱（4）打碎窗户（5）编造故事（6）同情穷人（7）喝了几口啤酒（8）活跃气氛（9）啪的一下把某物放在桌上II. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms(1)hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2)comical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3)bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4)to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5)to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6)to stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to2)Give antonyms.(1)distant, formal, remote(2)grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3)interesting, exciting(4)loudly, loud, noisily(5)soberIII. Translate(1)The World Expo to be held in shanghai next year covers an area of about 200000 square meters..(2)That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. Butthat dose not cover food and lodging.(3)These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company.(4)We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.(5)He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even remember to eat his meals.(6)Y ou can’t get it on credit. Y ou have to pay cash.(7)European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.(8)So how does our new boss strike you? He seems quite a nice guy to me.IV. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1)A 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)AGrammarI .Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using participles as complement or attribute.(1)her name called(2)herself understood(3)him flying(4)came running(5)badly damaged in an earthquake last year(6)going in and out of, their hair doneII .complete each of the following sentences with the most likelyanswer1) D 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) CLesson Three Michael Dell’s Two-Billion –Dollar Dream Answers:I. Oral WorkII. V ocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1)to fasten(2)to make fun of(3)company(4)producer2) Give antonyms(1) insufficient(2) reluctant(3) netting(4) about2．Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)（1）mock(2) laughs ，laughs2) (1) worthy(2) worthIII. Grammar WorkWould ensure changed was improved was was made was had would changeIV. Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 wordsHow do you account for Michael Dell’s success when he first started his company?Dell, a multibillionaire and the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dorm room operation at the University of Texas to one of the world’s largest corporation .But what are the reasons of such great success when he first started his company?Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit. At age 12, he traded stamps by advertising in stamp magazines. He offered a national stamp auction through the mail .Four years later; He created a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target marketing, and bought a B. MW with the $18,000 he earned. These experiences are of great help.Secondly, success is being efficient. Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman, who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users.Hard work is also important, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parents expected their three sons to learn and work hard-and draws a lesson from this.As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modest demeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V. Translation1) The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2) Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation ,and not because it isa profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear W oodAnswersI. Oral WorkII. V ocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following1)Give synonyms(1)to wander(2) to give up(3)great(4)scared2)Give antonyms(1)minor(2) unhappy(3)thin2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)crawl(2) creep2)(1)tone(2) tuneIII. Grammar Work.Put appropriate prepositions in the blanksat in like for to with out of to of By of in IV. Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 words.Since their first encounter, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave the narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow. When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease. After Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects,plants and trees. In a word, his encounter with Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime. So he regarded it as a legacy. What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing—an enduring and rewarding friendship.V. Translation1)She says that she just doesn’t fell inclined to work today.2)I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men (Part One)AnswersⅠOral WorkⅡ.V ocabulary Work.1. Translate the expressions1）into Chinese(1) 犯严重错误(2）处理案件(3）出庭作证(4）提供证据(5）验明凶器(6）抹去指印(7）进行盘问(8）付诸表决(9）要求表决2) into English(1)to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons (3)to dial the phone number (4)to definite a word (5) to serve a jail term (6) to apologies sb for sth (7)to refute argument (8)to test the sharpness of a knife (9)to clear one’s throat2. Choose the right words in their proper forms.●(1) sensitive (2) sensitive (3)sensitive (4)sensible●(1) excited (2) excitable (3)exciting (4)excited●(1)charged accused (2)accused (3)charge (4)accusation●(1)admitted (2)acknowledge (3)acknowledge (4)admit (5) admitted Ⅲ.Grammar Work1)Choose the right form of the verb in brackets—gerund or infinitive (1)watching (2) selling (3) to launch (4)secure (5) wondering(6)to save (7) feeling (8)being to be/being (9)to answer (10)having2)Choose the right answer.(1)D (2) A (3)C (4) A (5)BⅣ.Translation.(1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over .We owed the bankabout 10 million.(2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology. I really behaved like a fool that day.(3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to thereform and policy.(4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanationat least.(5)He claimed to have two Ph.D. degrees from two universities.(6)Both sides claimed to have won the competition .(7)The Taiping took the city finally. But the battle claimed one of their bestleaders.(8)These patients won the claim of 50 million dollars for their damaged health.(9)This otherwise wonderful manager is a womanizer.Lesson Seven The RivalsAnswersI. Oral workII. Vocabulary1. Choose the right words and put it in the proper form（1）company ; company ;companion ; companion（2）hideous; tedious ; tedious（3）such; so ; so ; such2. Complete the following sentences.(1) to(2) As for(3) to(4) on(5) As(6) for that matter(7) for that matter(8) In(9) For all(10) For allIII. Grammar W ork.1. Complete by translating part of each sentence.(1) they should fail again(2) he had enough money(3) the world’s population ceased to increase so fast(4) I had known that my favorite singing star was going to meet the music fans on theweekend.(5) I were the President2. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1) c (2) b (3) d (4)a (5) d (6) c (7) d (8) a (9) b (10) cIV. Written W orkWrite a short paragraph explaining the title of the story“The Rivals”.Lesson Eight “We’re Only Human”AnswersI. Oral work.II. V ocabulary test.Choose the best word or phrase for each blink from the four supplied in brackets.(1)exact (2)leading (3)searching (4)had been marching (5)over (6)reach (7)where (8)all (9)feeling (10)when (11)being (12)almost (13)than (14)like (15)up III. Grammar Work.Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1) B 2) C 3) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) A 9) B 10) D11) B 12) B 13) C 14) D 15) BIV. Written work.Write a short essay of about 200 words on the topic “ What it Means to Be Human”Y ou are expected to1.Provide a definition of the word “human”;2.List two or three key qualities that convey what it means to be fully human;e examples to illustrate each quality.Lesson Nine A Dill PickleAnswersI. Oral WorkII．V ocabulary Test1. Translation1) to peel the potatoes2) to decorate the rooms3) to lift the veil4) to unbutton the collar2．Put in appropriate words1) hate 2)absurdIII. Grammar W ork.Rewrite the following sentences or the italicized parts, using rhetorical questions.1. (Who)says it’s easy?2. (How)does he know how long 15seconds is?IV. Written W orkWrite a short passage of about 160-200words on any of following topics.1.The changes V era found in her former lover when they met again six years later .2.Why V era broke off with her lover six years ago and how she realized that it wasimpossible for them to pick up their romantic relationship when they met again.(for your reference)The reason for V era to break off their relationship six years before and after was that the man was to self-engrossed and insensitive to show his concerns to others, what’s more, he even blamed this self-involvement on V era’s part as well.During the conversation, the man concentrated most on himself, taking a lot about his traveling experience around the world, totally ignoring the obvious fact that V era was now living in a plight.In all, it is the man’s total incomprehension of V era’s feeling and his overdue self-involvement that made V era determined to break off their relationship and leave him again in the end.V. Translation1. They are stretched their necks to see what was happening .2. The desert stretches for nearly a hundred miles.Lesson T en Diogenes and Alexander Answers:I. Oral work.I I. V ocabulary test.1.Translate the following into Chinese1) 年久失修的防御工事2）（美国历史上的）擅自占有土地的人所搭的临时简陋房子3）储物罐4）易于变质的商品5）社会习俗6）摇摇晃晃，头重脚轻的酒鬼7）隐士居住的山洞8）当前的风云人物9）英雄人物10）一种带有使命感的神态11）看人时如火炬的眼光12）战争恐慌13）如雨点一般的石头14）一小撮捣乱分子2. Choose the right words in their proper forms.1) (1) matter (2) affairs (3) matters(4) matter (5) affairs (6) affairs2) (1) empty (2) bare (3) hollow (4) empty (5) vacant III. Grammar workComplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer .1) D 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) D8) A 9) C 10) B 11) D 12) D 13)A 14) CIV. Written workDescribe Alexander’s visit to Diogenes in about 150 words and end the account with a sentence or two commenting on the behavior of both.。
大学英语(三)课后习题答案解析
Unit 1 Vocabulary 1：1、My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am。
我的工作既有特无聊的时候，也有忙得要命的时候。
但总的来说，我在真正忙的时候高兴些，因为在那个时候，我没时间去想我有多厌倦。
2、It is the nature of the wise to resist leasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。
明智之人天生会抵制享乐，而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶。
3、I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods. 一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1,000磅的货物。
4、In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery. 在这个故事中，小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母，让她生活很痛苦。
5、Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.眼见为实——即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时，也不一定正确。
6、Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within Their budget.当前，几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。
大学英语1课后习题答案
大学英语1课后习题答案大学英语1课后习题答案期末考试到了，大学英语最好的复习方式就是做课后习题，为帮助同学们顺利复习，特分享大学英语1课后习题答案如下：单元1IEXPLORE1搭配小号①1.挂出2.有过错3.之类的4.当谈到5.占用6.在更大范围②1.断绝关系2.建立/发现了一个连接3.感觉到了密切的亲密关系4.休闲/老熟人5.酒肉朋友6.终生的友谊IEXPLORE2搭配1.互动2.相反3.在人4.各种5.有优势6.大声说出单元2IEXPLORE1搭配小号①1.影响......对2.米ESH（ED）与3.一个重新善于4.Çonfronted与5.Øn个工作6.我n效果7.Ënlisted的帮助②1.是造成/养问题2.b洛克/下车的习惯3Bulid/开发/增强/提高...情商3.Øbserve/读取......反应监测4.小号triking结果5.ðevelop/增高/改善同情IEXPLORE2搭配1.增加2.丰富多彩3.引导学生4.更好5.平原6.明确7.单8.毁灭性9.低估10.增强11.磁铁12.强烈②1.到达其主要目的→取得/服务/完成/完成了它的主要目的`2.加一点糖在他们的肥皂→加一点糖到他们的肥皂3.缓解强烈的情绪和消极思想→释放/转移强烈的情绪和消极的想法4.把你的背部世界→扭转你的世界5.类似于用火点燃→类似于生火6.发现他→给他远/背叛了他7.把这些痛苦的经历手臂的长度远远望去→保存/把这些痛苦的经历敬而远之单元3IEXPLORE1搭配小号①1.在...方面2.获得方式3.而不是4.退房5.下来到6.徒劳7.在一审8.符合9.变换...成10.放...下来②1.本/报告;发现2.行为/DO/进行实验3.有效/新方法4.独特/主/独有的特点5.朦胧/模糊的观念6.测试的假设7.大胆假设8.可观/戏剧/渐进/显著变化IEXPLORE2搭配1.已经错过了点2.帐户...为3.竟然是4.层5.在边缘6.干扰7.不要提8.迁移到单元4IEXPLORE1搭配小号①1.鉴于2.排除从...3.感到被迫4.份额责任5.否认6.寻求庇护7.通过扩展8.浇成...②1.Ëxposed2.提供3.私人4.公5.摹athered6.ü升气管7.小号ystematic8.^honorable9.ültimate10.W¯¯第i11.˚F或12.到IEXPLORE2搭配①1.绝版2.来到了新闻3.订阅4.账户5.退化到6.呼吁7.给...属于8.得到足够的②1.重演2.一般3.小号奥柏林4.小号ubstantial 5米ortally6.Ðouble7.活着单元5IEXPLORE1 搭配小号①1.行使权力2.软实力3.从事4.吞噬5.吸收6.转败为胜7.纯属偶然8.婴儿的步骤9.被视为10.距今②1.动态/主/强大的经济2.积极的外交3.吸引投资4.激进/极大/渐进/块状/快速扩张5.延迟改革IEXPLORE2搭配1.崛起之路2.因祸得福3.适应4.贸易为...5.取...理所当然6.否认7.提高对吧8.上算【大学英语1课后习题答案】。
大学基础英语课后习题答案
D.
mon6.or7.employed8.fewer9.negative10.contribute
11.Studies12.People13.Tend14.Drop15.Grown
Unit 5
A.
1. A 2.B3. C 4.D5. B 6.A7. D 8.B9. D 10.B11.C
B.
1.set him up2.fit in3.is thankful for4.hold down5.built up
6.gone through7.weigh heavily on8.working out
E.
1. move 2. drive 3. down 4. wheels 5. out 6. without 7. majority 8. imagine 9.realize 10. plagued 11. burns 12. that 13.to 14. what 15. But 16.done 17. altogether 18.on 19. electricity 20. practical
18.same19.burden20.confined
E.
1.what2.graduation3.intend4.getting5.eventually
6.survey7.although8.graduates9.transfer10.rise
11.attending12.instead13.cause14.because15.attending16.below17.ailure18.expectations19.confidence
6. a. ambivalent b. adolescence
新起点大学英语第一册课后练习题参考答案
Unit 1(P.3--P.11)Passage AⅡ1. valuable2. collecting3. enjoyment4. happiness5. satisfied6. retirement7. healthy8. interested9. relaxation 10. active Passage AⅣ1. take up teaching2. regardless of our objection3. recovering from illness4. to go to school5. without air6. with rich /plenty of / abundant teaching materials7. (in) finishing his work8. from running awayⅤ1. What do you like to do / do you (often) do in your spare time?2. He is busy writing (articles) all day (long).3. You can buy everything from candies to T-shirts in this supermarket.4. One is never too old to learn.5. Plants can not / No plants can grow well without enough water or sunshine.Passage BD D D D D A AGrammarⅠ1. is2. boils3. Does…sleep4. doesn’t ride5. Does…have6. not…have…have7. goes8. teac hes9. doesn’t smoke 10. makes 11. doesn’t do…does 12. Does…have三级真题Section AD A C DSection B1.excited2. development3. are4. IllnessUnit 2Passage AⅠ 1. taking part in dangerous sports and activities 2. adventure3. bungee jumping4. in Paragraph 25. about 2 million6. It is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.7. constantly in danger8. Life offers little excitement.Ⅱ 1. Adventurous 2. well-known 3. exciting excited4. risk5. Active6. Including7. psychology8. bored boring9. continuous 10. survivalⅢimmediate: 1. 我要求立即答复我。
大学英语综合教程1到4单元textA课后习题答案
Unit 1P14, Vocabulary 11. initiate (us) into2. inward3. reside4. give no peace to5. go through fire and water6. has never been expressive7. allot 8. engraved 9. sobbing 10. illustrationP18, Vocabulary 31. have come upon/across2. had come out3. come on/up4. came across5. comes down to6. came around/to7. comes to8. came through9. came up with 10. comes upP22, TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. These stories and her expressive face appealed profoundly to me.Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.Today, I still live in gratitude to my grandmother and my parents. Without them, I could never have become a writer.Unit 2P511. ignored2. utter3. contaminated4. potent5. retrieve6. Unfortunately7. hoisted8. referring to9. bowed to 10. uncoveredP531. get over2. got to3. get through4. get over5. get by6. get away7. got in8. get out9. get along 10. get away withP551. sing a pop song2. died a miserable death3. live a harmonious life4. Breathing a deep breath5. dreamed a bad dream /had a nightmare6. smiled a bitter smile7. a hard fight to fightP58S tudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. F or example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. T herefore, in the past decade, the AmericanDietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. M eanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid which encourages a minimum of 3 vegetables and 2 fruit servings per day. H owever, many Americans still don’t meet /listen to these recommendations. A good case in point is Peter. H e developed a cardiovascular disease due to an excessive intake of animal fats. A lthough his doctor suggested he should adopt a healthy diet, such as eating plant-based foods, he was too stubborn to listen. H e said he couldn’t resist the temptation of dishes with meat and that meat would always feature prominently in his ideal diet. P eople’s lack of awareness of the need to eat more plant-based foods has heightened the government’s concern and it is launching a new campaign to increase public awareness in this area. W ell, how much fruit and vegetable have you eaten today?Unit 3P861. invitation2. eloquent3. juggle4. contradictory5. intimacy6. disagree7. generalize8. embarrassment9. for now 10. as a last resortP891. go round/around2. Go for3. went off4. go on5. is going on6. go about7. go along8. go through9. go by 10. go overP93T he new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. H e calls on all the teachers and students of the university to conduct themselves with honesty and never tell lies. H e believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. T o tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president is adamant that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. W hat about you?Unit 4P1211. orderly2. latter3. explicit4. commended5. entrusted6. turned to7. Not content with 8. look your friend in the face 9. beast 10. perplexityp1241. turned to2. turned … down3. turn up4. turned out5. turned…over6. turned on7. turned away8. turns out9. turned in 10. turning inp129W hen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. T he course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen ofan old-fashioned gentleman, formally dressed, soft spoken, and cordial to his students. H owever, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. B efore he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, of being steadfast in one’s efforts, and of not being content with what you have learned. T here was no doubt that teaching math was something sacred to him. H is attitude towards word was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.。
大学英语自学教程上册教材课后习题答案
大学英语自学教程(上册) 教材课后习题答案Unit 1 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1.d2.a3.c4.d5.dⅡ.找出下列词或短语的同义词1．task 2.intelligent 3.learning 4.clue 5.conclusion6.repeatmunicate8.purpose9.probably 10.outlineⅢ.选择最佳词语完成下列句子1．Instead of 2.therefore 3.more…than 4.Even 5.First of all 6. because 7.on the other hand 8.finally 9.looking for 10.ConverselyⅣ.汉译英1.The research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.nguage learning is a kind of active learning. Learners should look for every chance to use the language.nguage learning should be active, independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning mathematics.5.The teacher often imparts successful language learning experiences to us. Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性1. a. success b. successful c. successfully2. a. independence b. depend c. dependent3. a. covered b. uncover c. discovered4. a. purposeful b. purposefully c. purposeⅡ.用下列单词的适当形式填空1．inexact 2.technique 3.outlined municate 5.regularly6. clues7.intelligent8.incomplete9.similar 10.statementⅢ.给下列单词加上前缀构成反义词1．disagree 2.independent 3.incomplete 4.inexact 5.uncoverⅣ.汉译英1．They find it hard to master a foreign language.2．The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways. 3．Successful language learners do not only depend on books or teachers.4．We are willing to help our friends.5．We should learn new things independently, actively and purposefully.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子正误1．T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. F 9. T 10. FⅡ.根据课文填入所缺内容1.with the help of their fingers2.Bring me something to drink3.tea, coffee, wine, beer, soda-water4.put his hands on his stomach5.soda-water6.much more exact7.meanings, put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.can talk10.form new sentences out of the words he knowsVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义1．b 2. a 3. c 4. e 5. dⅡ.选择填空1．B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B Grammar exercisesⅠ.指出下列单词的词性whether连词towards介词second数次hour名词repeat动词successful形容词not副词probably副词than连词because连词which代词even副词intelligent形容词differ动词regular形容词some形容词/代词/副词into介词oh感叹词seem系动词communicate动词Ⅱ.指出下列各句中划线单词的词性1．Let动词round介词2．Fresh形容词for介词3．Leave名词call动词on介词if连词spare动词4．Even副词it代词5．Where连接副词will名词6．After介词calm名词7．seem系动词those代词makes名词(牌子)8．without介词return名词9．strict形容词work动词10．news名词live形容词(现场直播的) meeting名词(会议) Ⅲ.在下列句子的主语和谓语动词下边划线(带“______”为主语,带“_ _ _”为谓语.) 1．Most adults would disagree with this statement.2. How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China’s stand on this question is clear to all.5. Warm clothes protect against the cold of winter.6. What we need is more practice.7. There doesn’t seem to be much chance of my getting job.8. In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9. There are a number of people interested in the case.10. Every means has been tried but without much result.Ⅳ.指出下列各句中划线单词的成分1．a magazine(宾语);last night(时间状语)2. in need(定语);in deed(状语)3．outside your area(定语);telephoning long distance(主语补足语)4．your children(宾语);all day(时间状语)5．his direction(宾语);French(宾语)6．me(宾语);plenty of exercise(宾语)7．long(状语);to London(地点状语)8．those(宾语);themselves(宾语)9．her(宾语);above others(宾语补足语)10.to built a hotel in the village(定语);of the foreigners(定语)Unit 2 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1．a 2. c 3. a 4. a 5. cⅡ.根据课文完成下列定义1．a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the government.2．the percentage of the tax increases as a person’s income increase.3. people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4. the tax charged on cars in a city.5. a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state.Ⅲ.选择适当的词语或短语填空.1．due 2. depends on 3. diverse 4. consists of5. similar6. tends to7. complaining about8. In addition to9. issue 10.agreed onⅣ.从课文中找出合适的动词重新组织下列各句1．How much do you charge for a haircut?2．We are trying to raise the funds for the Red Cross.3．He earned a good reputation for honesty.4．We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5．An open letter protests the government’s foreign policy.Ⅴ.汉译英1．Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.2．Americans often say that there are two things they can not escape from in life. 3．There are three levels of government in the United States; therefore ,there are three types of taxes.4．Some states charge the income tax in addition to the sales tax.5．Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way.Ⅰ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性1．a. percent b. percentage c. percent2. a. adds b. addition c. additional3. a. confused b. confusing c. confusion4. a. complained b. complain c. complaintⅡ.用下列单词的适当形式填空1. charge2. department3. due4. diverse5. earn6. vary7. property8. leading9. funds 10. tendsⅢ.汉译英1．China leads the world with silk products.2．In addition to income tax, some states charge sales tax.3．The sales tax varies from price to price of any goods you buy.4．People always complain about the constantly rising prices.5．His mother says that he spends too much time in watching TV every day.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子正误1. T2. F3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. FⅡ.根据课文填入所缺的内容1．newspapers, magazines, the mail, radio, television2．food, drinks, cars, television sets, furniture, clothing, travel, leisure time activities 3．notice, announcement4．bright colors, attractive pictures, shorts messages5．color and pictures, voices and music6．15,30,607．entertainment8．want the entertainment9．the audience they want to reach, the best way to get their message to their particular audience, the costs10.managementVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义1．e 2. b 3. c 4. d 5. aⅡ.从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出1．attracts 2. leisure 3. available 4. limited 5. estimateⅢ.用下列词或短语的适当形式填空1．Decided on 2. approved 3. estimate 4. carried over 5. put up with 6. characteristic ofⅣ.选词填空1．B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. DⅠ.在每个句子后边用SV,SVC,SVO,SVOO或SVOC标出其句型1．SV 2.SVO 3.SVOC 4. SVC 5. SVO6. SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO 10.SVOC11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15.SVCⅡ.用下列动词的适当形式填空1．prefer 2.insisted 3.need 4.make 5.remember6. look7.worked8.was9.sounds 10.gaveⅢ.选词填空1．B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10.DⅣ.用所给句型将下列句子改成英语1．The two language are different/not similar in many ways.2．The deaf and dumb can neither speak nor hear.3．That Englishman can speak Italian very well.4．Would you give me a cup of coffee?5．At this time he felt thirsty and hungry.6．Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of the restaurant. 7．When did you get up this morning?8．The story sounds interesting, but it is not true.9．The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan.11.She often teaches the children to sing English songs.Unit 3 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1．d 2. d 3. c 4. b 5. dⅡ.选择下列单词之一填空1．Long/wide 2.deep 3.across 4.around 5.highⅢ.用适当的冠词填空,注意专有名词1．The,/,/ 2.The 3.the,the 4./ 5./,a6./,the7./8.The,the,the9.The,the 10./Ⅳ.用所给单词填空1．unwilling 2.average 3.take 4.runs 5.SupposeⅤ.汉译英1．On the average, there are 1,000 visitors a day.2．The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific, but it is more than 4,000 miles wide.3．It took him a long time to go to sleep last night.4．There are so many ads on TV that it is hard to remember how many there are. 5．Many wrong ideas made people in Columbus’days unwilling to sail westward. Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性1．a. sailed b. sailor c. sail(n.)2. a. willing b. unwillingly c. unwilling3. a. unusual b. usual c. usually4. a. average(n.) b. average(a.) c. average(v.)Ⅱ.用下列单词的适当形式填空1．peak 2. crew 3. average 4. boils 5. unusual6. highway7. narrow8. salty9.spot 10.affectedⅢ.汉译英1．The sailors were afraid that they might meet with bad weather.2．The mountain is half as high as Mountain Tai.3．There are 45 students in every class of the school on the average.4．Climates affect the growth of plants.5．My work keeps piling up.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子正误1．F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6.T 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. TⅡ.根据课文填入所缺的内容1．Four 2. the earth’s gravitational pull 3. it is so near4. 29.55. its own, reflects6. disc7. the old moon in the new moon’s arms8. outline9. the old earth in the new earth’s arms10. nightVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义1．d 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. eⅡ.选词填空1．C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. D Grammar exercisesⅠ.加后缀把下列单词变成名词depend-dependence explain-explanationform-formation conclude-conclusioninform-information move-movementmean-meaning govern-governmentgraduate-graduation similar-similarityconfuse-confusion pay-paymentagree-agreement advertise-advertisementannounce-announcement add-additiondecide-decision use-usefulnessattract-attraction mix-mixtureⅡ.加后缀把下列单词变成形容词science-scientific success-successfulresponse-responsible color-colorfulnation-national revolution-revolutionaryaddition-additional help-helpfulperson-personal vary-variouseducation-educational meaning-meaningfulaccept-acceptable use-usefulwood-wooden act-activeⅢ.加前缀把下列单词变成反义词disagree impractical independent uncoverinexact incomplete disorder unhappyinformal impossible inactive uncertaindischarge dishonest impoliteⅣ.指出下列划线单词的意思,并把各句译成中文1．try n. 尝试;试验. 他们经过许多次尝试后终于取得了成功.2. say n. 发言权. 妇女在所有的事务中应享有平等的发言权.3．market v.(在市场上)销售. 3年后他们开始在市场上销售他们的产品. 4．journey v.游历. 要到那儿,他们就不得不踏遍整个山区.5．makes n.牌子;产品. 尽管乍一看我们的产品价格比其他产品的价格要高,可顾客还是愿意买我们的产品.6．Parrot v.鹦鹉学舌般的重复. 老板说什么,他就说什么.7．Wine v.喝酒. 他们吃喝一直到深夜.8．Empty v.流入. 这条小溪流入黄河.9．Head v.作为…之首. 后来,他被任命为经理,主管这家公司.10．Bridge v.越过;跨过(障碍). 这项政策将有助于渡过难关.11．Slow v.使慢下来;减缓. 火车减速一半.12．After-sale a.售后的. 如果你们能提供令人满意的售后服务,那么你的产品可定会在这儿迅速占领市场.13．Machine v.加工. 机床是用来加工金属制品的.14．Take-off n.起飞. 飞机起飞时禁止吸烟.15．Radiocontrol v.无线电控制. 所有模型飞机都是无线电控制的. 16．Downtown a.城市商业区的. 繁忙的商业街或购物中心通常是开餐馆的好场所.17．Will n.意志力;决心. 有志者,事竟成.18．House v.容纳. 据说这套新公寓能住下6口之家.19. water v.淌口水. 看到苹果,他直流口水.20．Rule v. 控制;支配. 有钱就有势.Unit 4 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1．c 2. b 3. b 4. d 5. cⅡ.选择适当的形容词填空1. smooth2. similar3. mental4. municipal5. meaningful6. useful7. familiar8. single9. striking 10. difficultⅢ.汉译英rmation that does not make any sense to you is difficult to remember.2.Association refers to associating what we want to remember with what we havealready remembered.3.Categorizing words can help memory.4.Needless to say, readers could not find the books they wanted if the books in thelibrary were kept in a random order.5.Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in one’s memory. Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性.1．a. psychologist b. Psychology c. psychological2. a. meaningless b. meaning c. meaningful3. a. organized b. organizers c. organization4. a. repeated b. repetition c. repeatⅡ.用下列单词的适当形式填空1．Ability 2. accurately 3. focus4. needless5. meaningful6. random7. Repetition 8. preserve 9. improvement10.image 11.related to 12. associate, withⅢ.把下列名词变成动词1．Mean 2. organize 3. visualize4. associate5. improve6. repeat7. memorize 8. communicate 9. categorize10.imagineⅣ.汉译英1．Their research mainly focuses on the learning skills of adults.2．It is meaningful to know how to use these phrases.3．The adult group consists of fifteen people.4．Needless to say, we all know the facts clearly.5．Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events or experiences.6．I always associate that song with my school life.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子正误1．T 2. F 3. T 4.F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8.F 9. F 10. TⅡ.根据课文填入所缺的内容1.Eighteen2. repeat it over and over3. a cage; three doors4. wait different intervals5. a random6. reward7. beginning, intermediate, advanced, native-speaking students8.weather,whether,wither,wetter 9. recall, contrast, interrupt, dial10.the meaning of wordsVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义1．e 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. dⅡ.从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出1．Kept 2. contrast 3. human 4. released 5. intermediateⅢ.选择填空1．C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. BGrammar exercisesⅠ.判断下列句子是陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，还是感叹句1.Declarative sentence2. imperative sentence3. Declarative sentence4. exclamatory sentence5. interrogative sentence6. exclamatory sentence7. imperative sentence 8. declarative sentence9. declarative sentence 10. imperative sentenceⅡ.把下列句子变成一般疑问句1．Did he attend the English lecture yesterday?2．Was it still raining when you came in?3．Is there anyone in the house?4．Was the baby well looked after?5．Do you usually get up early in the morning?6．Do you like to study in the reading room?7．Can he tell you the result next week?8．Was she able to swim across the lake?9. Will it be good weather tomorrow?10 .Did Mr. Brown lose his job again?Ⅲ.就划线部分提问1．Where is the post office?2．When did Tom graduate from college?3．How does he study French?4．Who lost the key to the door?5．Why did Miss Lee feel very bad?6．What are listed in the telephone book?7．How is your mother?8．Which bus do you think she is to take?9．What did he advise you to go?10.Why did he come?Ⅳ.汉译英1．She disagrees on many issues with her husband.2．Could you talk about the problem about taxes?3．Please bring me a glass of beer.4．Your uncle never says anything at home, does he?5．What are the customers complaining about?6．Did he travel in France or in Italy last summer?7．Did he see the ad in a newspaper or in a magazine?8．Do you have to pay sales tax when buying something?9．Who is responsible for the company’s advertising?10.At that time many salaried people did not support the federal government, did they?Unit 5 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1. b2. d3. d4. c5. cⅡ.从课文中找出下列单词或短语的同义词1．Bravery 2. eager 3. civilized 4. overseas5. substitute6. foundation7. mixture8. belief9. protein 10. containⅢ.用括号中的所给名词的复数形式填空1.Pianos,violins2.firemen3.data4.deer5. potatoes, tomatoesⅣ.汉译英1．During World War Ⅱ,the soldiers ate a large amount of potatoes.2．There is a fallacy that eating an animal one can get the good qualities of that animal for himself.3．It has yet to be proved whether fish is the best brain food.4．Milk contains rich proteins, so many people have it for breakfast.5．Today many people have wrong ideas about some foods.Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性1.a. civilize b. civilized c. civilization2. a. free b. freedom c. freelyb. digestiblec. digestiond. digestive, digestible4. a. scientists b. scientific c. scienceⅡ.用下列单词的适当形式填空1．Mixture 2. poisonous 3. suppose 4. digest5 . widespread 6. overseas 7. similar 8. foundation9. eager 10. substituteⅢ.给出下列单词的名词形式1.Digestion2.mixture3.belief4.civilizationbinationⅣ.汉译英1．We have not found a substitute for him yet.2．Children are eager to become as strong and brave as the heroes in the moves. 3．He is supposed to be the fastest runner among us.4．Some stories are widespread, while others are not.5．As a matter of facts, meat and potatoes can be eaten together.6．People often think of a school as a small society.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子正误1．T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. TⅡ.根据课文填入所缺的内容1．True 2. run races, wrestle, have mock fights together3. Frogs, owls4.sports,very grave5.dams6.take care of sheep7.make changes and improvements 8.fashions,none from each other9.methods 10.instinct 11.ant,frog,owl,beaver,parrot,horse,dog,Elephant, sheep, spiderVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.从右栏找出左栏单词的相应释义1．d 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. eⅡ.选择填空1．D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9.B 10.C Grammar exercisesⅠ.指出下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句Simple sentences are 6,8,10Compound sentences are 2,4,7,9Complex sentences are 1,3,5Ⅱ.选择填空1. B2. D3. D4. C5. B6. A7.C8.C9.D 10.AUnit 6 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1. b2. a3. b4. c5. cⅡ.从课文中找出下列词或短语的同义词1．Rare 2. substance 3. slight 4.pressure 5.crystal6. crack7. gem8. elevator9. crush 10. pebbleⅢ.用“It is”或“It was”把下列句子改成被动句1．It was thought that the earth was flat.2．It is reported that a new government has been formed.3．It was believed that the sun travelled around the earth.4．It is believed that living things exist on Mars.5．It is said that the world temperature is growing higher.Ⅳ.选择适当的短语完成下列句子1．Stick to 2. change…into 3. stick to4. running out5. pick up6. changed into7. run out 8. picked up 9. sorting out10.sort outⅤ.汉译英1．It is known to all that diamond are the hardest substance.2．Today most diamonds are not found in streambeds but mined from rock formations deep inside the earth.3．Diamonds, as they are first mined, do not look very impressive.4．He never sticks to anything he does.5．The explosion of active volcanoes is a kind of horrible natural phenomenon. Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并注意其词性1．a. popularity b. popularize c. popular2. a. hand(n.) b. hand(vt.) c. handful(n.)3. a. formed b. formation c. forms4. a. impression b. impressive c. impressedⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．experienced 2. Extreme 3. formation4. pressure5. blasted6. handful7. crystal 8. destroyed 9. unusual10.flowⅢ.汉译英1．Please sort out what you want and throw the rest away.2．The price of the elevator is somewhat higher than expected.3．These designs are very popular with young people.4．He stopped writing,for his pen had run out of ink.5．Experienced people can tell which one is real immediately.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子的正误1．F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. T 10. T Ⅱ.根据课文填入所缺的内容1．difficulty 2. the thin blue haze 3. magnifying glass4. do,be5. guessing6. vegetable7. come first,a higher order of beings 8. earth,air9. flowers,fruits,grain 10.dissolvesVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义1．d 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. eⅡ.从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出1．puzzled 2. dissolve 3. aside4. magnifying5. latter6. observes7. beneath 8. broadGrammar exercisesⅠ.用括号中所给动词的限定时态填空,并将各句译成汉语1．died 父亲去世时汤姆才23岁.2．does not guarantee 对成年人学习语言来说,单靠练习不能保证成功. 3．advised 他建议儿子到30岁再结婚.4．is looking 她正在找机会,心爱那个和他谈一谈.5．comes 还没轮到你的时候你先等着.6．was going 他正要离开饭店的时候经理进来了.7．will have left 快点!否则,我们到火车站时火车就要开走了.8．would help 她说第二天要帮助她丈夫洗车.9．will be sitting 明天的这个时候他们将坐在电影院里了.10．w ere playing 男孩们透过窗户看见一些小象在外面玩耍.11．w ill go 100年之后,人们将会到其他的星球上度假.12．h ad finished 他吃完早饭就去售票处.13．w ould be 最后她终于认识到应该考虑一下出国的费用.14．w ill have locked 快点!要不然他们锁了门你就进不去了.15．h ad been getting 他认为最近一段时间天气变得相当好.16．h ad been keeping 我只想让你知道你一直让我们睡不着觉.17．h ad happened 几乎过了一个星期后,那个女孩才说清楚所发生的一切. 18．w ill tell 当你问她时,她就会把这个消息告诉你.19．h ad finished 我还没有吃完早饭,约翰就打电话来说要来看我.20．h as passed,failed 乔治通过了驾车考试,可没有通过学校考试.Ⅱ.选择填空1．B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A Ⅲ.用括号中所给动词的适当时态填空1．invented 2. offer 3. have been sitting4. brought5. has not paid6. had seen7. was making 8. has been working 9.am preparing10.has happenedⅣ.汉译英1．Students of a medical institute are watching an operation now.2．It blows hard in March.3．Where are you going to hang the picture?4．She fell down when she was going downstairs.5．For how many years has Henry been learning to cook from Miss Smith? 6．The history teacher said that World War Ⅰcame to an end in 1918. 7．Mary has been waiting for you since this morning.8．My elder sister told me that the performance was not interesting at all. 9．If you come at 8:00 tomorrow morning, you will see him in the office. 10．-Have you seen the movie?-Yes, I saw it in Nanjing.Unit 7 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1. b2. b3. d4. b5. cⅡ.从课文中找出下列单词的反义词1．divorce 2. single 3. extended4. together5. traditional6. increase7. result 8. love 9. earn 10. oftenⅢ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．basically 2. Traditionally 3. extended4. divorced5. related6. relative7. industrial 8. industrialized 9. nuclear 10. nucleusⅣ.汉译英1．There are many single parent families and remarried families in the US 2．Undoubtedly, the members of an extended family are related by blood or by marriage.3．The nuclear family in China usually consists of mother, father and their only child.4．The family has a sense of belonging, whether to the young or to the old. 5．Most children are unwilling to live with their parents when they grow up. Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并主语其词性1．a. relatives b. relation c. relate2. a. extension b. extensive c. extended3. a. tradition b. Traditionally c. traditional4. a. industrialized b. Industrial c. industryⅡ.用下列词的适当形式填空1. relatives2. extend3. marriage4. descended5. nucleus6. traditional7. social8.definition9. security 10. basicallyⅢ.汉译英1．In a modern family both the father and the mother earn money for the family. 2．She is a teacher, while her elder brother is an engineer.3．Traditionally, Chinese youth live with their parents until they grow up and marry.4．All the teachers care for the progress in my study.5．In some families, both parents work and take care of their family and children as well.6．The group was spilt up into two because it was too large.7．They plan to extend their study in this field.8．She divorced her husband two years ago.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子正误1．F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. TⅡ.根据课文填入所缺内容1．equal 2. physical and emotional 3. nuclear 4. worked outside the home 5. the housework, preparation 6.her first years of marriage 7. busier 8. the family has two incomes 9. child care center, baby-sitter 10. get ready for school, make their breakfastVocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择填空1．D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. DⅡ.从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出1．dependent 2. primary 3. structured 4. similarities5. role6. partners7. customaryGrammar exercisesⅠ.根据限定时态,用括号里所给的被动语态填空1．are being printed 2. are guaranteed3. will be pulled4. were developed5. will be built6. was praised7. has been translated 8. had been sent9. would be given 10. is being doneⅡ.用被动语态改写下列各句,省去划线的单词1．All the books are kept in good order in the library.2．The income tax was graduated from 14 to 70 percent in the 1960’s. 3．We sometimes can be persuaded to buy things that are not necessary. 4．What should be done in a case like this?5．It has been announced that only three of us will be invited to the party. 6．The meeting will be put off till next Monday.7．You are not allowed to smoke in the laboratory.8．The problem must be dealt with without any delay.9．He was given a warm welcome at the railway station.10．Your baby will be looked after at the day-care center.Ⅲ.用下列各句括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. is spoken2. can not be kept3. was turned off4. were believed5. should not be eaten6. were let out7. were taken care of 8. can be remembered9. would be becalmed 10. are lighted upⅣ.用被动结构将下列句子译成英语1．Was the United Nations established in 1945?2．It is said that he has been seriously injured.3．This building will be designed by Dr.Ford.4．Where was the last meeting held?5．Was America discovered by Columbus in 1492?6．This task must be fulfilled by you.7．The patient should be treated carefully.8．She was given a warm welcome at the railway station.9．He is called Lao Wang ,though he is not old at all.10．The gate had been closed when I came back.Unit 8 Text AExercises for the textⅠ.阅读理解1. c2. a3. b4. d5. dⅡ.找出下列单词或短语的同义词1.transmit2.access3. remote4.demonstrate5.instruction6. simultaneously7.travel8. available9.privacy 10. application Ⅲ.从课文选出单词或短语完成下列各句1．television broadcasts, telephone calls; printed materials2．an education and entertainment center3．transmits, stores, displays4．telephone calls5．a risk to our privacyⅣ.介词填空1.over2. via3. to4. of5. for6. at7. on8. to9. from 10. betweenⅤ.汉译英1.The information stored in computers can be transmitted via satellite to users.2.Now a satellite is capable of receiving and transmitting 100,000 telephonecalls simultaneously.3.The high and new technology may help us and also harm us.4.To meet the 21st century, it is important for us to learn to use computer.5.The goal of learning a new technology is to apply it.Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.选择所给单词的适当形式填空,并主语其词性1. a. established(v.) b. established(a.) c. establishment2. a. signal(v.) b. signal(n.) c. sign3. a. entertainment b. entertainer c. entertains4. a. limited b. limit, limit c. unlimitedⅡ.用下列词的适当形式填空1. displayed2. theory3. established4. remote5. visual6. signaled7.access8. channel9.transmitted 10. transportation Ⅲ.汉译英1.Satellites are capable of transmitting not only television broadcasts but alsotelephone calls.2.In theory, every person has access to education.3.You should follow the doctor’s instructions on how to take the medicine.puter systems can transmit sound as well as pictures simultaneously.5.It is modern technology that leads us to success.6.The patient should be isolated from the rest.7.The soldier displayed his courage and skills.8.His experiment has fully demonstrated the psychological principle.Text BExercises for the textⅠ.根据课文判断句子正误1．F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. FⅡ.根据课文填入所缺内容1．Where2．deadly3．2,000pounds4．the coal, oil, and gas we have on earth5．our bodies6．powerful current of electrical energy7．the electric energy8．the energy in the atmosphere9．automobiles ,airlines, factories, atomic explosions10．l earn how to protect our atmosphere, the roof over the world of man Vocabulary ExercisesⅠ.从右栏中找出左栏单词的相应释义1．d 2. c 3. b 4. e 5. aⅡ.从课文B中选词填空,其首字母已给出1.atmosphere2. existence3. thorough4. radar5. elements6. protect,from7. created8. rest onGrammar exercisesⅠ.在下列各句中的不定式下划线,并指出其语法功能(注:这里的动词不定式都已给出)1．to say you like it (主语)2．to discover the secret(结果状语)3．how to make use of the waste paper(宾语)4．to tell the difference between the two(主语)5．not to miss the train(目的状语)6．to improve the present economic situation(定语)7．To be a teacher of the people(目的状语)8．(to)grow (宾补)9．to write a story(宾语)10．(to)be treated in that way(宾补)11．to make such an experiment(定语)12．to take care of so many children (主语)13．to hear her(原因状语)talk like that(宾补)14．to be very interesting(主补)15．to be waiting for us (宾补)16．to be discussed today(定语)how to divide the work(表语)17．to attend the meeting(主补)to be held(定语)18．to have seen your performance(原因状语)19．to learn new words(目的状语)20．to build their houses(主补)Ⅱ.用括号中所给动词的不定式的适当形式填空1.to drive2. to take3. to be praised4. ring5. to go6. to be invited7. to be sent, to work 8. take 9. to have heard 10. to learn。
新编大学英语第二册课后习题答案
Unit 1Part two post-reading Reading Comprehension1.1—4-c 5—7-a 8—11-b 12—13-d 2. 1）People would stare at them 2）He felt embarrassed and ashamed. 3）He never let on. 4）He would walk to the subway station under the help of his son. 5）His children would put him on the sleigh and pull him to the subway station. 6）His hobbies included baseball, dances and parties. 7）He asked others to sit down and fight with him. 8）He was pround of his son. 9）He felt sorry for what he used to do. 10）He learned from his father the importance of having a good heart. 3.1）CACBD 6）ABCDA 4. 1）the difficulty in coordinating the steps 2）whether a person has a good heart 3）a good heart 4）the basketball team 5）sat down to fight 6）what the son has achieved 7）sensed 8）the reluctance to walk with him Vocabulary1. 1）urged 2）halted 3）bother 4）embarrassed 5）adjusted 6）complain 7）kid 8）engage 9）subject 10）saw to it that 11）coordinate 12）participate 2.patience entrance bitterness complaint fortune envious knowledgeable memorable reluctant frustration 1）bitter 2）fortunate 3）patience 4）memorable 5）reluctant 6）entrance 7）complaints 8）envious 9）knowledgeable 10）frustration Translation1）He walk slowly because of the problem on his leg. 2）He attended the meeting despite his server illness. 3）He saw to it that the same kind of mistake wouldn't happen again. 4）Now that they knew more about each other，they got along with each other better. 5）Then I found myself surrounded by five to six boys. 6）I'd like to give my best withes to you on this happy occasion. Part ThreeFURTHER Development3.1）causes 2）offers 3）to 4）not 5）tell 6）calls 7）attracted 8）discovers 9）weak 10）disappointed 11）distance 12）out Unit 2Part onepreparation1.CADB Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）different 2）problems 3）communication 4）translator 5）trust 6）acceptance 7）exaggerate 8）superlatives 9）metaphors 10）generalizations 11）unsupportive 12）literally 13）rethink 14）translate 2. 1）FTFTT 6）FTTTT Vocabulary1. 1）mess 2）repeat 3）mislead 4）intends 5）tend 6）exaggerates 7）frustrating 8）misinterpreted 9）acceptance 10）trust 2.Step One 1）f c a k i 6）e h j g b 11）d Step Two 1）conveyed 2）assistance 3）encounter 4）conflict 5）emphasis 6）reacted 7）recognize 8）manner 9）assume 10）emerges 11）ignore 3.1）out 2）on 3）with 4）of 5）In 6）in 7）to 8）on 9）At 10）of Translation1）I went to the dentist yesterday to have my bad tooth pulled out. 2）The development of a matter in nature depended on the internal cause. 3）Every road leads to Rome. 4）I intended to bring you the book today，but I forget. 5）I am on the verge of accepting his suggestion. 6）Divorce shouldn't be taken lightly.Unit 3Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）Each person has the potential to win in his own way. 2）responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive. fails to respond genuinely.4）B.A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. C.A winner is flexible. E.A winner cares about the world and its people. 5）Poor nutrition，cruelty，unhappy relationships，disease，continuing disappointment，and inadequate physical care. A.A loser lacks an ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. B.A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love. 2. CDABC Vocabulary1. 1）A.感谢能力 3）A.频道频道 B.引导到……赏识 2）A.容积感谢 B.赏识容积 B.能力4）A.出力，作出贡献出力，作出贡献 B.起作用，有助于，促成起作用，有助于，促成5）A.（身体）灵活的罪行 B.内疚，自责内疚，自责（身体）灵活的 B.（处事）灵活的（处事）灵活的 6）A.罪行7）A.潜在的，可能的坚硬的 B.严格的严格的潜能 8）A.坚硬的潜在的，可能的 B.潜能2.achievement expectation dependence limitation/limit cruelty uniqueness genuineness response awareness disappointment capability behavior 1）expectations 2）limitations 3）capability 4）achievement 5）response 6）awareness 7）behavior 8）disappointment 9）cruelty 10）dependence 3.1）entered into 2）channeled...into 3）holds/held back 4）unaware of 5）separate...from 6）referred to...as 7）lived up to 8）calls for 9）contributes to 10）sees/saw...as Translation1）Lack of confidence contributed to his failure. 2）In the face of the serious illness，she showed great courage. 3）We came to an conclusion that she told the truth. 4）His secretary failed to tell him of the meeting. 5）Language learning is not a matter of memorizing words. 6）Once she decided on something，no one can hold her back. 7）It's different to live up to our captain's standard. 8）The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this area. Unit 4Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）placebo 2）i）The placebo works because the human mind fools itself ii）The placebo makes the wish to get better become reality iii）the doctor 70 percent of the people only 25 percent of the people 3）seasickness，coughs，colds，pain after an operation nothing at all The first group showed no changes from the way old people in that village had always been. placebo The second group had much better health and a lower death rate. a real drug which was intended to help with the problem of old age. The third group showed much the same results as the group that took the placebo. 4）if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. 5）It is suggested that human mind is stronger than we think it is. 2. 1）Y es 2）No 3）Maybe 4）Y es 5）Y es 6）No 7）Y es 8）Maybe Vocabulary1. 1）A药，药物宇宙飞船座舱 B.胶囊胶囊皮下注射 3）A.宇宙飞船座舱射击 B.皮下注射药，药物 B.医学医学 2）A.射击4）A.恢复健康，治疗对待 B.处理，治疗处理，治疗恢复健康，治疗 B.使（某人）精神恢复健康使（某人）精神恢复健康 5）A.对待6）A.外科手术间接地表明 B.建议事例 8）A.间接地表明建议操作 7）A.病例病例 B.事例外科手术 B.操作2. 1）a e f d g 6）h c b Translation. 1）All I say is that we are very sorry2）In many case，rules alone can't work. 3）He is likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence. 4）She stares at me as if she didn't know me. 5）It is reported that three people were injured in yesterday's traffic accident. 6）The way he treated me made me angry. 7）The condition of the patient this morning is much the same as yesterday. 8）Tonight I'd like to say at home rather than go out. Unit 5Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.II）i）When we are in REM sleep. ii）To give us rest and to allow us to dream. III）i）Physiological. ii）inner fears. IV）i）drinking wine to indicate a short life，drinking water to indicate a long life ii）right hand（father），left hand（mother），dolphin（a good omen）iii）treat with care 2. 1）TTTTF 6）TTTFF Vocabulary1. 1）explanation 2）enthusiasts 3）frustrating 4）popularity 5）unconscious 6）electrical 7）movements 8）recognizable 9）interpretation 10）countless 2.Task A 1）asleep 2）sleepless 3）sleep 4）sleepy 5）asleep 6）slept 7）sleeping，sleep 8）sleeper Task B 1）submerged 2）subculture 3）submarine 4）subway 5）subzero 6）Subtropical 7）subspecies 8）subnormal 3.1）progressed 2）puzzled 3）process 4）reflected 5）predict 6）advances 7）symbol 8）ancient 9）error 10）conscious 11）analysis 12）inner Translation1）Y ou may see that what I said will come true. 2）This lecture was so boring that half of the students fell asleep.3）The problem of unemployment is closely tied up with the development of the new technology. 4）His appearance changed so greatly that you might well not recognize him. 5）The history of the castle can date back to the 14th century. 6）She never did anything for them，whereas they did all that can be done. Part ThreeFURTHER Development1.1）A.natural B.neutral C.natural D.neutral 2）A.shattered B.crashing C.cracked D. crash E.crack 3）A.ancient B.early C.previous 4）A.sign B.symbol C.signal D.signs/symbols 5）A.view B.vision C.visions D.outlook E.view 6）A.errors/mistakes B.fault C.error D.fault E.mistake 7）A.confused B.confusing 8）A.conscious B.unconscious C.subconscious D.consciousness Unit 6Part onepreparation1.V egetable：cabbage、carrot、pepper、lettuce、pea、onion、spinach、turnip、broccoli、mushroom、garlic、cucumber、tomato、potato、etc. Fruit：apple、orange、pear、banana、mango、watermelon、lemon、grape、strawberry、cherry、peach、apricot、lychee、etc. Meat：pork、beef、lamb、mutton、bacon、chicken、duck、turkey、fish、shrimp、lobster、crab、clam、etc. Cereal：rice、wheat、corn、barley、noodles、dumpling、pizza、etc. Other：egg、cake、cookie、biscuit、nut、etc. Drink：tea、beer、coffee、wine、whiskey、brandy、milk、juice、lemonade、mineral、water、etc. 2.1）ABCCB 6)ACBCA Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1. T aboo Reasoncow 1）Cows can help people plow the fields. 2）Cow manure can be used as fertilizer. 3）Cow manure can be dried and burned to make a cooking fire. dog 1）Dogs can be as companions for people. 2）Dogs serve as protection against thieves. pork 1）Pork cooked insufficiently may spread disease. 2）Nomadic people did not want to stay in one place to raise pigs. 2. 1）nutrition ，religion ，the ways of life of different people 2）butterflies ，rats ，termites 3）calories ，protein 4）there is plenty of land for raising cattle and the meat can be shipped for long distances by railway road 5）they can go anywhere they want to in the streets ；they can eat anything from the supplies of the food sellers in the streets Vocabulary1. 1）common 2）appropriate 3）forbidden 4）supplies 5）related 6）evidence 7）requires 8）raise 9）spread 10）sufficiently 2. 1）disgusting 2）habit 3）insects 4）reasonable 5）relatively 6）animals 7）harvested 8）grow 9）nearly 10）other 11）altogether 12）consumed 13）avoid 14）popular 15）offers 16）served 17）would 18）enjoyed 19）considered 20）reject 3.1）g f b c h 6）e i d a j Translation1）We all regard him as one of the best players in this match. 2）The scientist picked up those small pieces of stones and put them into a box carefully. 3）The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States. 4）The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to that little boy. 5）She is standing by the window ，apparently quite calm and relaxed. 6）Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales. 7）She put on her dark glasses as a protection against the strong light. 8）After that people no longer trust him. Part ThreeFURTHER Development1.STEP ONE 1）Pear 2）Mushroom 2.d e b f g c a Unit 7Part onepreparation1. ChineseAmerican to show anger to show impatience or anger normal/acceptable immodest to express one's respect to express one's respect irrelevant practice irrelevant practice insulting to show sympathy ，affection or encouragement Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.B.1）i）smooth over the visitors' leaving；they will be welcome to come again；tongue-tied；the words and phrases ii）those less important or younger visitors discourage the host and hostess from seeing her off accept the inevitable 2）i）giving “nothing”even slightly edible not showing enough honor by providing proper dishes Oh，I'm so glad that you like it. I cooked it especially for you ii）always so “naughty”,never studying,never listening to their elders achievement iii）the first time “no”C. cultural differences 2. 1）TTFFF 6）TTT Vocabulary1. 1）A.免除，省去B.储存，储蓄代表团 3）A.得体B.生产，制造生产，制造储存，储蓄 2）A.任务B.代表团4）A.使暴露B.揭露庆祝简朴 6）A.观测B.庆祝揭露 5）A.谦逊，谦虚B.简朴7）A.一段楼梯B.航程蝴蝶结 9）A.捡起B.（偶尔、无意间）学会（偶尔、无意间）学会航程 8）A.压弯B.蝴蝶结10）A.所需B.接受，相信接受，相信2. 1）reveal 2）sudden 3）achieve 4）exceed 5）workable 6）convince 7）dissuade 8）unavoidable 9）goodbye 10）warning 11）praise 12）respect 13）suggestion 14）change 15）disappointment 3.1）with 2）arranged 3）majority 4）proportion/percentage 5）similar 6）reaches 7）including 8）background 9）parents 10）if/whether 11）who 12）both 13）meeting 14）families 15）dating 16）before 17）decision 18）parents 19）marriage 20）rate Translation1）If you sing this song several times，children will then pick up the words. 2）We tried our best to assure the nervous old man that flying travel was safe. will cause night blindness. 3）An inadequate supply of vitamin A4）I can use a computer，but when it comes to repairing it，I have no idea about it. 5）Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter. 6）The nasty weather discouraged people from attending the parade. 7）I gave him some pills to ease his pain. 8）This job involves working abroad three months per year. Unit 8Part onepreparation1.Money Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）We are a people consumed by financial stress. 2）A.Money is a raw material to be used rather than amassed. B.Earn all you can，save all you can，give all you can 3）root of a evil The couple in “Elias”lived a simple but happy life when they become poor 4）A.can panic，hoard B.a raw material to be plowed back into something else 2. 1）FFFOO 6）FOO Vocabulary1. 1）at the top 2）cut back on 3）free from 4）all but 5）in light of 6）do us/her any good 7）keep...up 8）rather than 9）adds...to 10）pointed out 11）plowed back into 12）has much to do with 2. 1）A.存货B.股票消费订货 3）A.使全神贯注B.消费股票 2）A.发布命令B.订货4）A.养育B.种类，类型原始的，未处理的种类，类型 5）A.生疏的，无经验的B.原始的，未处理的6）A.重音B.压力叫回人生观，价值观 8）A.回想，回忆B.叫回压力 7）A.哲学B.人生观，价值观9）A.纯的B.网10）A.写B.表达，陈述真实 12）A.快速旋转B.纺表达，陈述 11）A.确认B.真实Translation1）I think I should point out how dangerous it is. 2）Their opinion will not affect my decision. 3）When it comes to talking about modern art，few people know more than Tom does. 4）When being asked，she confirmed that she was going to retire. 5）The cough medicine tastes not bad，but it doesn't do me mush good. 6）If we can't sell more goods，we'll have to cut back on the production. 7）The film is all but three hours long. 8）I assure you that it is true，lest anymore should think my story strange. Part ThreeFURTHER Development1.1）A.nothing but B.all but C.anything but 2）A.rare B.scarce C.rare 3）A.assume B.consumes C.consumed 4）A.conscious B.conscience C. conscious 5）A.breed B.breeds C.breeding 6）A.factor B.facts C.factor 7）A.excessive B.excess C.excess 8）A.resolution B.solution C.resolution Unit 9Part onepreparation1.1）basement 2）first floor 3）third floor 4）ground floor 5）ground floor 6）ground floor 7）basement 8）second floor 9）third floor 10）second floor 11）ground floor 12）third floor 2.STEP ONE ①d ②a ③b ④c Part twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.market importance（para.1）primary purchasers of certain items（para.2-3）products and brand choices of their parents（para.4-6）brand loyalties（para.7）e.g.clothes，CDs，stereo equipment，entertainment，travel Example：Apple，Kraft e.g.Thirty percent 2. 1）personal sources 2）media 3）（relatively low influence from）parents and peers 4）（more from）friends and （less from）parents 3.1）FTFTT 6）TFT Vocabulary1. 1）b a a a b 6）b b a 2. 1）survey 2）consideration 3）perceive 4）tend 5）campaign 6）relatively 7）primary 8）criteria 3. 1）A.bands B.band 2）A.economy B.economics 3）A.adolescents B.Adults 4）A.campaign B.movement 5）A.contemporary B.modern 6）A.ripe B.mature Translation1）All the arrangements should be finished prior to your departure. 2）Such kind of behavior may result in the manager's being fired. 3）Our products can compete with those of other companies in terms of quality，liability and especially for variety. 4）The heavy rain affected the performance of the team greatly. 5）I can appreciate the reasons why you opposed the suggestion. 6）To some extent，she should be responsible for the accident. 7）I feel very uncomfortable at the very thought that life is just too comfortable. 8）Women tend to live longer than men. Part ThreeFURTHER Development2.e d f a c b Unit 10Part onepreparation1.Man 1—Picture C Man 2—Picture A Man 3—Picture B Part twoPost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）Peace of mind 2）A. poor health i. newlywed couples ii. immunecells，produce fewer B. fighting disease i.certain mind-body techniques relaxation therapies，other behavioral techniquesii.blood pressure，heat rate，respiration sense of well-being 3）i.negative，unpleasant events ii.a stressful experience iii.support iv.Belly v.a slow walk vi.Dancing 2. 1）TFTTF 6）TTT Vocabulary1. 1）A.公文，文件B.证明反转，扭转使远离，使疏远 3）A.相反B.反转，扭转证明 2）A.距离，间距B.使远离，使疏远4）A.作用，功能B.起作用，行使职责化学品起作用，行使职责 5）A.化学的B.化学品6）A.关键的意义重大的B.关键关键2. 1）ABBAB 6）ABBBB 11）AB 3.1）fit 2）technology 3）efficient 4）chance 5）aspect 6）anxious 7）decreasing 8）depend on Translation1）We can go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight—whichever suits you better. 2）Men are generally considered as being tough，but most women know that the reverse is often true. 3）He was released from the prison soon after serving two years of his five-year sentence. 4）Y ou look equally nice in both clothes，and I don't know which one to advise you to buy. 5）This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experience. 6）The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street. 7）The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges. 8）I'm tried of you telling me what to do all the time.。
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? 10) vegetation ? 11) patches ? 12) Scores of
2. rewrite sentences
? 1)… was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests.
? 2)… the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.
? 1) patches, came into full bloom, were puzzled, mysterious
? 2) throbbed with, sickened, migrant, a chorus
? 3) had crept into, flickered, the stark
II. Word Formation
This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings.
? All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner.
? 5) blossom/bloom 6 ）migrant
? 7) deserted
8) silence
? 9)sickened
10) hatch
?
? 11) puzzled 12) in harmony with
2. ? 1)rate
2) publication
? 3) dangerous 4) banned
?
? 5) export
6) profit
? 7) accept 8) comprehend
? 9) boundaries ? 10) ultimately
Translation
? 1. This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.
Unit Eight
exercise
Vocabulary I．1．Fill in the gap
? 1) barking 2) eviቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ ? 3) brooding, hatched
? 4) migrant ? 6) counterpart ? 8) grin
5) tragedies 7) complain 9) flocks, fed on
? 2. The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.
? 3. The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings..
? 1. poverty-stricken people ? 2. heart-breaking news ? 3. newly-built database ? 4. well-fed kids ? 5. successful spacewalk ? 6. peace-loving people ? 7. need-based scholarships ? 8. color-blind people
? 3)… wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowed unnoticed.
? 4)… looked deserted. ? 5)…were stricken by it
3. Complete the sentences
? However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village..
?
? Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted
? 1.age-old ? 2. air force ? 3. daughter-in-law ? 4. first-rate ? 5. greenhouse ? 6. half brother ? 7. ice-cream ? 8. lifelike
? 9. light year ? 10. salesperson ? 11. self-centered ? 12. threefold ? 13. overuse ? 14. stone-still ? 15. worldwide
? 4. It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.
? 5. Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.
III. Confusable words
? 1. lying ? 3. lay ? 5. lie ? 7. lie ? 9. lay
2. laid 4. lain 6. lay 8. lay 10. lies
Cloze 1.
? 1)spell 2) stricken ? 3) misfortunes 4) surroundings