2018届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解词义猜测题专练(一)猜测词义类

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专题05 阅读理解之猜测词义-2018年高考英语二轮核心考

主标题：专题 2 阅读理解之猜测词义关键词：阅读理解,猜测词义,上下文推理,语境难度系数：✱✱✱✱推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳：根据上下文推断生词的词义正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础，不懂单词含义根本就谈不上理解文章。

但英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义随不同的语境会有所不同。

能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。

此外，阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来。

这种不使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断生词含义的能力，是一个合格的读者所必须具备的能力，因此也是阅读测试中经常检测的一种能力。

考点1 猜测词义题考点2猜测短语题考点3 猜测指代题考点4 猜测句意题基础必读：高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。

在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。

A．词义猜测主要的设题方式有：（1）The underlined words "took off " in paragraph 2 mean "_____".（2）What does the underlined word "them" in the last paragraph refer to?（3）The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that_______.（4）Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word "exotic" in the third paragraph? （5）The underlined phrase " turn his back on" (paragraph 6) most probably mean _______.（6）By saying " We need them yesterday "(paragraph 7), Stover means that snakelike robots _______. B．词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜测、语法猜词和常识猜词。

2018新课标高考英语阅读理解猜测词意(词义)解题策略(附带问题详解)

2017届新课标高考英语阅读理解猜测词意（词义）解题策略高考考情分析解读：词义猜测题是高考阅读理解题中的一种常见的题型。

词义猜测可以是对一个单词的意义推断，也可以是对一个短语或一个句子的意义推断，既可以是生词生义，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。

通过对近年新课标全国卷分析统计来看，词义猜测题一般有1－2题。

考查相对比较稳定，但难度略有增加，需要在复杂的句式中通过上下文综合分析才能得出答案。

在词义猜测题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。

2016年全国卷设问形式例子：(1)What does the underlined word “downside”in Paragraph 4 probably mean？(2016年课标全国卷Ⅱ)(2)What does the underline phrase “a pipe dream”in Paragraph 3 mean？(2016年课标全国卷Ⅲ)(3)What does the word “contributions”in the last paragraph refer to？(2015年课标全国卷Ⅰ)常见的命题形式有：The underlined word in the second paragraph means “________”．Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the last paragraph?The underlined word “________”in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”．What does the phrase “________”in Paragraph 1 mean?本学案结构：代词指代猜测题目句子猜测句意题目附：典故谚语知识储备单词或短语意思猜测题该题型着重考查考生根据上下文猜测词义的能力，这也是一个从“已知”得出“未知”的过程，即利用上下文的已知部分(尤其是该词或短语前后的句子)进行推理，有时还需要依靠常识和经验来猜测词义。

2018高三英语二轮复习板块二语篇理解题专题一阅读理解4明辨词义猜测题

明辨词义猜测题A(2017·甘肃重点中学协作体联考) Usually，when your teacher asks a question，there is only one correct answer.But there is one question that has millions of current answers.That question is “What's your name？” Everyone gives a different answer，but everyone is correct.Have you ever wondered about people's names？Where do they come from？What do they mean?People's first names，or given names，are chosen by their parents.Sometimes the name of a grandparent or other members of the family is used.Some parents choose the name of a well－known person.A boy could be named George Washington Smith; a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones.Some people give their children names that mean good things.Clara means “bright”；Beatrice means “one who gives happiness”； Donald me ans “the world ruler”；Leonard means “as brave as a lion”．The earliest last names，or surnames，were taken from place names.A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook(小溪)；someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long，paved road.The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.Other early surnames came from people's occupations.The most common occupational name is Smith，which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals.In the past，smiths were very important workers in every town and village.Some other occupational names are：Carter—a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter—a person who made pots and pans.The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village.The Carpenter's great－great－great－grandfather probably built houses and furniture.Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin，or their size，or their special abilities.When there were two men who were named John in the same village，the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray.Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman.John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name.English －speaking people added －s or －son.The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert.Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc orO．Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.语篇解读：一些人的名字来源于名人，有的人的名字跟他们住的地方有关，还有的跟他们祖先从事的职业有关。

2018届高考英语二轮专题复习专练：阅读理解词义猜测题专练(2).doc

阅读理解词义猜测题专练( 二)猜测词语类A(2017 〃广东佛山市检测 )The times are changing. On Thursday October 13th, singer-songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature,marking the first time the highly - eyed -on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.The 75- year - old won the prize“ for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”，the Swedish Academy said.“ For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself，”said Sara Danius, the academy's permanent secretary.“ Bob Dylan writes poetry for the ear. But it's perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”And while many Dylan's fans have found great delight at the news，others online and in the literary community are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year.NewYork Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many“deserving ” novelists there are.Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “overjoyed ” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“ Dylan's poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world，”Scorsese said.“His work has influenced and shaped culture,and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist.The Nobel Committee has given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culture—in world culture.”Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his“great influence on popular music and American culture”. He's the first American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.体裁：说明文题材：文化教育主题：诺贝尔文学奖被授予一位歌手而引发热议【语篇导读】作为一名歌手，鲍勃〃迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息让很多人大感意外，从而引发热议。

2018高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题专题突破

2018 高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题专题突破Step1 猜测词义常见设问方式1. Which of the following is the nearest in meaning to “’’?2. What does the author probably mean by “’?’3. The word “’i n’t he contest means _____.4. The term can be best replaced by _____.5. The word “’p’r obably refers to ____.6. As used in the line ⋯the word “’r’e fers to ______.7. According to the passage, the word “’i s’k nown as_____.8. The passage use the word“’t’o refer to ____9. According to the author, the underlined word “’m’e ans____.10. From the context/ passage, we can infer that the word “’m’e ans _____.应在文章中的具在词义猜测题中，有些词汇并非生词，只需要根据上下文去推测它中往往会体含义，或找出其指代对象。

做这类题，应仔细阅读出现该词的上下文，文章中找出或推测出。

对这类词或短语进行重复解释或概括归纳。

因此答案往往可从文章Step2. 方法探究1. Charlotte ’s tale was inspired by the girls ’c oin collection. “W e’v e collected foreign coins foryears-since our families went on holiday to Tenerife,”she explains. “T hat was before the Euro, so we put pesetas in.”The underlined word “p esetas”in Paragraph 2 is a kind of _______.A. storyB. collectionC. inspirationD. foreign coin2. Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Houng ’s deeds remind usof what we usually neglect: love and care for others. Without these, none of us could survive.Houng turned down donations from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.The underlined word “d onation”in Para.3 probably means ______.A. invitation to give a speechB. something, especially given to help othersC. questions asked by interviewersD. chances to be a hero一分享大家【思考归纳】这两道题你是如何得出答案的？从中你有什么启发和收获？跟下。

2018高考英语(通用)二轮训练：阅读理解(词义猜测)含答案

2018高考英语（通用）二轮训练：阅读理解（词义猜测）含答案阅读理解---词句猜测题词句猜测题常见命题方式：1．The underlined word...in the...paragraph refers to/means “”．2．By saying...in the first paragraph，the author means that . 3．The meaning of...in Paragraph...is related to .4．Which of the following has the closest meaning to...(Paragraph...)? 5．The underlined sentence...in the...paragraph probably means that . 6．Which of the following words can take the place of the word “...”？1．单词或短语意义猜测词汇量小是制约学生阅读理解能力的一个重要因素。

具体技巧如下：(1)根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。

有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。

(2)根据同位关系进行猜测。

阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或短语意义进行猜测。

(3)根据同义关系进行猜测。

当词或短语之间有并列连词and 或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的或相反的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，进而可推知其大致意思。

(4)根据构词法(合成、派生、转化等)进行猜测。

在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀或在后面加后缀，从而构成另外一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义了。

(5)根据因果关系进行猜测。

2018届高三英语二轮复习专题三阅读理解第二讲词义猜测题201801121145

第二讲词义猜测题题型1 猜测单词类[示例] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ，B)Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare，“But I’m just not creative.”27．What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Mistake. B．Drawback.C．Difficulty. D．Burden.[解题思路]第一步阅读文章，在画线词前后找出相关信息词①Encouraging__this__kind__of__thinking__has__a__downside.②I__ran__the__risk__of__losing__those__students__who__had__a__different__style__of__thi nking.第二步对比信息词与选项，找出符合题干要求的选项尝试解答____B____[答题技巧]1．识别题干关键(1)The underlined word...probably means____________．(2)Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word...?2．“文中信息”巧利用(1)同义或定义解释法。

2018大二轮高考总复习英语文档第02部分专题01 第03节顺藤摸瓜——明辨词义猜测题 Word版含答案

第三节顺藤摸瓜——明辨词义猜测题一、词义猜测题“文中信息”巧利用1．根据解释或定义猜测词义根据定义或解释来猜测词义；在许多情况下，作者估计到某个词一般读者不熟悉，则会在文章中给出该词的定义或解释。

这种解释可能是一种重复说明，和定义很近。

通过阅读定义和解释部分，读者便可理解该词的基本含义。

这种解释性的文字一般是同位语、定语从句、定义等，这就是解题的主要依据。

线索词有：that，which is，or，similarly，that is (to say)，in other words，namely，or rather等注意：利用直接定义法解答词义猜测题时，考生要有意识地去关注能表明定义句的谓语动词：be，mean，deal with，be considered to be，refer to，be called，be known as，define，represent等。

【典例1】(2017·天津卷，C)阿凡题1084534...The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the“death valley”of aut onomous vehicles：the grey area between semi－autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future....What does the phrase“death valley”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．A place where cars often break down.B．A case where passing a law is impossible.C．An area where no driving is permitted.D．A situation where drivers’role is not clear.解析：词义猜测题。

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解提升练(8)词义猜测题

2018届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解提升练(8)词义猜测题year-old back ached in anticipation (预想) of the shoveling(铲雪) I would have to do if the snodidn’t stop soon Yet,when I looked out on the white blanket that covered the ground,I couldn’t help but smile a bitIt was so beautifulIt softened the bare trees and hid the dead grassIn the distance I could hear the sound of the snowplo(雪犁) on the road,the barking of a happy dog and the laughter of children playing outside,enjoying their way off from schoolThe sweet music of that laughter brought back a hundred memories of winters pastI remembered catching snowflakes (雪花) on my tongue,building snowmen,making snoangles,running down hills and always losing snowball fights with first my brothers and then my own childrenStanding there in that warm coat of memories made the wind a little less cold and my back a little less sore (疼痛的)I turned up my head,stuck out my tongue and for the first time in years caught a snowflake on itIt tasted so fresh and cleanIt tasted like youth,like joy and like loveMay you always feel young in spirit,no matter hoold or achy your body may beMay you always delight in the simple joys of lifeMay you always share your happiness with the hearts of childrenAnd may you always give your love,your light,your laughter and your warmth to others even on the coldest days 4What was the author’s first reaction when he kneit snowed heavily?AHe was upsetBHe was happyCHe was thankful。

2018高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题专题突破.pdf

2018高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题专题突破Step1猜测词义常见设问方式1.Which of the following is the nearest in meaning to “’’？2.What does the author probably mean by “’’?in the contest means _____.3.The word “’’4.The term can be best replaced by _____.probably refers to ____.5.The word “’’refers to ______.6.As used in the line … the word “’’7.According to the passage, the word “’’is known as_____.to refer to ____8.The passage use the word “’’means____.9.According to the author, the underlined word “’’10.From the context/ passage, we can infer that the word “’’means _____.在词义猜测题中，有些词汇并非生词，只需要根据上下文去推测它应在文章中的具体含义，或找出其指代对象。

做这类题，应仔细阅读出现该词的上下文，文章中往往会对这类词或短语进行重复解释或概括归纳。

因此答案往往可从文章中找出或推测出。

Step2. 方法探究1. Charlotte’s tale was inspired by the girls’ coin collection. “We’ve collected foreign coins foryears-since our families went on holiday to Tenerife,”she explains. “That was before the Euro, so we put pesetas in.”The underlined word “pesetas” in Paragraph 2 is a kind of _______.A. storyB. collectionC. inspirationD. foreign coin2. Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Houng’s deeds remind usof what we usually neglect: love and care for others. Without these, none of us could survive.Houng turned down donations from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.The underlined word “donation” in Para.3 probably means ______.A. invitation to give a speechB. something, especially given to help othersC. questions asked by interviewersD. chances to be a hero【思考归纳】这两道题你是如何得出答案的？从中你有什么启发和收获？跟大家分享一下。

专题06 阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测题(测)-2018年高考英语二轮复习讲练测(解析版)

2018届高三二轮复习英语精品资料【测案】专题6阅读理解Ⅳ：词义猜测题班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：45分钟）1.【安徽省皖南八校2018届高三第二次联考英语试题】ASanlinx Inc. first introduced its original market defining SayaJoy Soy Milk Maker over 14 years ego to the North America market. Now we are introducing the SoyaPower G4, the fourth generation of advanced soy milk makers replacing the top rated SayaPower Plu.The SoyaPower has been a best seller for nearly two years before it was replaced by the G4, with more favorable ratings than any other soy milk maker during its lifetime.The SoyaPower G4 retains all the SoyaPower Plus features and functions. It makes soy milk, almond milk from other nuts seeds, or grains or a combination of them It makes both fully cooked and raw milks. It even makes creamy soups and porridge and hot chocolate drink.The Main Improvements●The G4 adds stainless steel to the lower part of the machine head, and thus makes the total grinding and cooking chamber all stainless steel. This is very important for people who are concerned of plastic leaching into food.●The G4 changed to bottom heating like a typical electric water kettle. Since soy milk or soups are easily burnt onto bottom heating plate, many other bottom heating makers suffer from this problem. The G4 solved this problem by using advanced technologies and design.●The perfect technology ensures excellent grinding and milk yields. It also makes the use and cleaning even easier.●Eight push button functions, for making milks from soaked beans, dry beans, and other seeds and grains or combination of them. It also makes soups and porridge. It even has a function to make hot chocolate!3. What does the underlined word "retains" in paragraph 3 mean?A. keepsB. replacesC. obtainsD. prohibits【答案】3.A【解析】文章介绍了一种新型畅销的豆奶机SoyaPower G4的功能和各方面的改进和提高。

【高三英语试题精选】2018年江苏高考英语二轮专题限时集训(21)阅读理解：词义猜测题

2018年江苏高考英语二轮专题限时集训(21)阅读理解：词义猜测题专题限时集训(二十一) 阅读理解词义猜测题(对应学生用书第157页)加★的为词义猜测题A(2018·苏北四市高三一模)With Apple’s iPhone 7 and Google’s nePixel phones putting such an emphasis on powerful camera technology，smartphone photography is more powerful than everAnd while phones typically have great built in photography apps，many other options can be easier or expand your range ProCamera is an excellent option for iOS devicesUsing this app feels like raising a singlelens reflex camera(单反相机)to your eyeWith a fetaps on the screen，you can display a grid to help pose a shot properly and a guide to warn if your position is tilted(倾斜的)．You can also control the white balance and bring up a live histogram(直方图)that shows hostrong the colors in the final photo will beThere are quick access buttons to shoot in video，photo，high dynamic range or other modes and there’s even a bar code scanner optionMost impressive is ProCamera’s anti shake feature，which waits for you to stop moving before it activates the shutterIn the settings menu，you can control most of the app’s features and select homuch pression is applied to the final saved imagesIn other words，the app gives users professional level control of an image Because of its plexity，ProCamera takes a while to get used to，and the exact features depend on which iPhone you haveThe app costs $5 and some features，like a lowlight mode to help shoot better pictures at night，are upgrades that cost a。

高考英语复习：阅读理解词义猜测题

高考英语复习：阅读理解词义猜测题[ 层级一真题题组 ]A（2018 北·京卷， D）Preparing Cities for Robot CarsThe possibility of self － driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream，years away from materializing in the real world.Well ，the future is apparently now.The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self － driving cars on public roads.The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self － driving cars ，and for companies to operate driverless taxi services.California ，it should be noted ， isn't leading the way panies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country.It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.But however long it takes， the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities ，for better or for worse ，depending on how the transformation is regulated.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars （and rightfully so）， policymakers also should be talking about how self －driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams，cut emissions（排放）and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options.The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.Do we want to copy — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless ？carIms agine afuture where most adults own individual self － driving vehicles.They tolerate long ，slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work ，entertain themselves or sleep on the ride，which encourages urban spread.They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking.Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning ， they send the self － driving minibus.The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport —an unwelcome side effect researchers have alreadyfound in ride － hailing（叫车）services.A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol － powered private cars worldwide with electric， self－ driving and shared systemscould reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost oftransportation infrastructure （基础设施）and operations 40% by 2050.Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing.The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride － hailing services ， considering the cost of self － driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues（责任与维护问题）． But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop andmore peoplebecome comfortable with the technology.Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car－controlled transportation system we have today.The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people ，and more affordably.The car of the future is coming.We just have to planfor it.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。

高考英语二轮复习阅读理解词义猜测题专练(一)猜测词义类(2021学年)

2０１8届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解词义猜测题专练(一)猜测词义类编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望(２０18届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解词义猜测题专练(一）猜测词义类）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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阅读理解词义猜测题专练(一）猜测词义类A(201７·甘肃省第一次高考诊断试卷）In Cｈｉｎa, thｅrｅ are ｕsually two reasons why people ｒeceｉve ｍeｓs ａgｅs from frｉenｄｓａnｄ rｅｌatives fｒｏm whom ｔhey haven’ｔ heaｒd f ｏr a whｉle. The first ｉs abｏuｔＮｅw Yeａr gｒeetiｎgｓ，ｗhｉch aｒe ａｌwayｓ welｃome. Ｔhｅ seｃond ｒｅａｓｏn ｉｓ ofｔen unplｅasａｎt, hｏwevｅr; pe ｏple ａre iｎcreaｓingly coｎtａctｉｎg long.lｏst fｒieｎdｓ, or eｖｅn cａsual acquaiｎtances, ａｎｄ urging ｔhem to casｔｏnline votｅs foｒｔｈｅir chil ｄren ｏr grandchildren in compｅｔitioｎs.Thｅ pｒacｔｉce, wｈｉｃh has ｂｅen ｇrowiｎg rapiｄly, hａs now reached t ｈe poiｎt wheｒｅpeｏple are bｅcoming tired and may even feeｌ anｎｏｙed。

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阅读理解词义猜测题专练(一) 猜测词义类A(2017·甘肃省第一次高考诊断试卷)In China, there are usually two reasons why people receive messages from friends and relatives from whom they haven't heard for a while. The first is about New Year greetings, which are always welcome. The second reason is often unpleasant, however; people are increasingly contacting longlost friends, or even casual acquaintances, and urging them to cast online votes for their children or grandchildren in competitions.The practice, which has been growing rapidly, has now reached the point where people are becoming tired and may even feel annoyed.The results of a recent survey conducted by the Jinhua Evening News in East China's Zhejiang Province show that 94 percent of 384 interviewees were once asked by friends or relatives to cast votes online for their children. The contests range from the “cutest baby” to dancing competitions, but in many cases the people receiving the messages haven't heard from the sender for a long time and have never met the child involved.Although the competitions may appear to be harmless fun, some education professionals are concerned that they could have a negative effect on children.Tang Sulan, a member of the CPPCC's National Committee (全国政协委员会), proposed a ban on online competitions featuring children to prevent future psychological issues. She was also concerned that public disclosure of a child's personal information and publication of photos cause a potential risk to the child's safety.Li Hongyan, the mother of an 11yearold girl and an 18monthold boy in Beijing, said she has never urged others to vote for her children. Although on the surface the children are competing among themselves via their parents' social networks, the competitions are also about parents seeking a “sense of victory” for themselves, she said. “It feels as though parents are using their babies as tools to win glory for themselves, rather than truly respect ing their kids' dignity and nature.” However, despite her dislike of the contests, she has twice voted for the babies of close friends because “it would be embarrassing to say no”．体裁：议论文题材：社会文化主题：网上拉票【语篇导读】本文介绍了最近社会上常见的一种现象，有些家长为了给孩子在网上拉票，可谓不择手段，甚至要求不常联系的朋友和不熟悉的朋友投票。

这种现象已让越来越多的人感到厌烦和恼怒。

文章通过《金华晚报》对这一现象的调查进行了分析。

1．What is the best title for the text?A．Receiving Messages: An Unhappy ExperienceB．To Say No: An Embarrassing ExperienceC．A Dilemma: Vote or NotD．Child's Safety and Casting Votes Online解析：C 主旨大意题。

纵观全文可知，一些专家提到这种现象会对孩子产生消极的影响，但最后一段谈到如果你拒绝朋友的投票要求，会非常尴尬。

因此，“投还是不投？”是一个进退两难的困境。

故选C项。

2．What does the underlined word “disclosure” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A．Exposure. B．Concern.C．Reputation. D．Competition.解析：A 词义猜测题。

这里表达的意思是：一名政协委员担心公开曝光孩子的个人信息和照片会对孩子的安全造成潜在的风险。

根据词根closure(关闭；倒闭；暂时封闭)，再结合前缀dis(表示相反或否定)及语境可猜测出，disclosure意思是“透露的信息；披露”，与exposure“揭露；暴露”意义相近。

故选A项。

3．What can be inferred from Li Hongyan's words?A．Her children don't want to join in those online competitions.B．She urges people to vote for the babies of her close friends.C．She agrees to bring the children to their parents' social networks.D．She opposes the idea of parents seeking votes for children.解析：D 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段第一句．.. never urged others to vote for her children.和最后一句However, despite her dislike of the contests...可知，李红艳反对父母给孩子拉选票这种现象。

故选D项。

B(2017·贵州省普通高等学校招生适应性考试)When I was in college, I spent a semester studying abroad at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland. In my brief time there, I came to love Scotland for its local culture, food and scenery.You might think, “Scotland isn't so different from the US; they still speak English there！” But when I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by a gruffvoiced (声音粗哑的) lady at customs. “You'll be coming from America, then？” She askedme, and I nodded. “But all of our guys are leaving Glasgow for the States！” Her thick Scottish English and sense of humor were obvious right away. I was not in the US any more, where customs agents never joke around.As I settled in at the university, I could feel myself getting used to hearing — and even speaking — the Scottish English of my customs agent. In classroom discussions, people would say “em” when they couldn't think of what to say instead of “um”， which was great fun. After the first few weeks, I stopped chuckling about this. Strathclyde students stayed up late into the night, running around campus and shouting, “Go! Lat's go, lat's go, lat's go (curse word) Glasgow！” Pretty soon, I was no longer saying “thanks” at the supermarket —instead, I said “cheers”．My Scottish friends drank whiskey and ate haggis (羊杂碎布丁). I drank plenty of whiskey but I was ashamed to admit that I wasn't brave enough to try haggis. Scottish bakeries usually sell bridies (肉馅饼). Add a cup of tea —though I usually Americanized it by choosing coffee instead — and a bridie makes for a delicious breakfast.Every time I took a train anywhere in Scotland, I'd gaze out at the rolling hills and wonder if grass was greener than anywhere else in the world. Then I'd reflect that there's a reason this country was the birthplace of golf.【解题导语】本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验：居民友好，食物独特，景色优美，苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。