新编英语语法教程第11讲
参考答案9-12大学新编英语语法教程 第五版
新编英语语法教程第09讲练习参考答案Ex. 9A1. me2. me3. she4. me5. her6. she7. whom8. who9. who10. whoever 11. him 12. its 13. anyone else’s 14. his 15. who 16.whoever 17. his 18. her 19. whom, her 20. whomEx. 9B1. theirs，ours2. its, it’s3. of his4. The professor himself5. for herself6. beside ourselves7. conducts himself8. itself9. he / he himself 10. no change 11. she / she herself 12. him 13. me 14. whom 15. who 16. whoever 17. us, who18. him 19. his 20. whoever 21. his 22. your arriving late 23.whomever 24. Their25. who 26. whoever 27. me 28. he himself 29. one / he 30. whetheryouEx. 9C1. …to teach the facts of life to their children.2. …to change this situation…3. …with great potentials which are not enhanced…4. …major in accounting.5. Bud Ellis challenged Jody Baker to a game of chess when they met atthe Recreation Centre.6. This morning’s paper says that Route 4 can’t be used until the flood damage is repaired.7. On a hill was situated the cottage, which… 8. Two weeks after hisuncle moved to Florida, Ed sold…9. …as if the jails were equipped with revolving doors. 10. I put the package of frozen strawberries…11. Before she left for Europe, Mother asked Mrs Spry to visit her.12. …this vitamin, which is essential to sound teeth.13. Burkett’s being given the leading role in the play displeased the rest ofthe cast.14. …all the clothes stored in the attic were ruined.15. Ann and Jan wouldn’t even look at each other when they met…16. Since her arrival in New York, this was the first time that she had seenher mother.17. …shoes. This pleased Mother tremendously.18. …Those / The people interviewed are sometimes indignant.19. When he spoke to the lawyer, Dad was extremely nervous…20. …that the holiday makers can hardly find places to sit down, which is why those people who hate crowds keep away from these places.Ex. 9D1. I2. My3. my4. I5. I6. themselves7. them8. my9. I 10. them 11. these 12. I 13. their 14. their 15. their 16. their 17. I 18. myself 19. them 20. them 21. I 22. I 23. I 24. me 25. it 26. my 27. my 28. I 29. they 30. me 31. I 32. they 33. the 34. their 35. it 36. they 37.they 38. they 39. They新编英语语法教程第10讲练习参考答案Ex. 10A1. Don’t speak loudly. The children are sleeping.2. Don’t disturb me. I’m thinking.3. The children were jumping to keep warm.4. The woman got mad. She was hitting her head against the wall.5. Old Tom knows Russian, but he can’t speak it well.6. I hope she likes these roses.7. Halleck resembles his father very much in disposition and appearance.8. This material feels soft. 9. I believe we will certainly achieve success. 10. Last night we dined at a Thai restaurant. There almost all the dishes taste hot.11. In grammar, English differs greatly from Spanish.12. This bus can hold 40 people. 13. This rule applies to all the tourists.14. They were talking about pollution of the environment.15. Spring is here. The treetops are turning green.16. The economic situation there has changed from bad to worse.17. I’m getting old. I can’t walk such a long distance.18. This trunk weighs 50 kilos. 19. Surely you are imagining things.20. I am not feeling (I don’t feel) very tired.Ex. 10B2. called off3.carry out4.catch up with5.came round/to6.cutting down7.looked into8.held up9.turn up 10.Keep off 11.knocked him out 12.let you off 13.leave out 14.mixed up 15.bring up 16.blew it up17.Look out 18.put off 19.look on 20.put up 21.running into 22.run upagainst 23.sold out 24.send for/call in 25.taking … in 26.turned down 27.turned out 28.work out 29.wound up 30.took on, worn out, give … up Ex. 10C1. This case is being looked into by the police.2. Before long the children had taken to their new teacher.3. We can’t rely on other countries to help us tide over the difficulty.4. The First World War broke out in 1914.5. When she came to, she found herself lying in a hospital.6. He was not really feeling sad. He was just putting on.7. Some new problems cropped up at the last minute.8. As most members were absent, the meeting had to be called off.9. Can you figure out a way to solve this problem?10. When he was criticized, he flared up. 11. Don’t be taken in.12. I got very angry that he should come out with that rude remark.13. You must work hard, or you won't be able to keep up with the rest of the class.14. Sophie is going to take a day off tomorrow; I must fill in for her.15. We are going to bring up this question at the next meeting.16. I’m looking forward to meeting you in Shanghai.17. We all look up to Doctor Lin, because she serves her patients selflessly.18. He worked in the United States for three years, and he made the most of the opportunity to improve his English. 19. She was so lazy that she made a mess of her room.20. This is a used car; it has changed hands several times.Ex. 10D1. finding2.occurred3.waiting4.studied5.stood6.read7.read8.decided 9.satisfy 10.carried 11.colored 12.taste 13.watching14.slipped 15.took 16.found 17.was 18.ran 19.shouted 20.drank 21.tasted 22.was 23.learned 24.to question新编英语语法教程第11讲练习参考答案Ex. 11A1. Patience wears out stones.2. Pride goes before a fall.3. Facts speak louder than words.4. One swallow doesn’t make a summer.5. The Changjiang flows into the East China Sea.6. Water doesn’t exist on the moon.7. It isn’t ever cold in Hawaii.8. May in Paris isn’t always nice; it sometimes rains a lot.9. He occasionally is wrong, but not often.10. He never does any homework, but he does well in class.11. Our company doesn’t always make very high profits.12. My mother doesn’t usually have coffee in the mornings.13. She hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.14. Phoenix, the capital of Arizona, is very dry; it hardly ever rains.15. My parents seldom go to church on Sundays.16. The earth revolves round the sun.17. India lies to the sound of China.18. The Thames flows through London.19. I usually vote for a Democrat, but my roommate almost always votes fora Republican.20. It is an ill wind that vloes nobody good.Ex. 11B1. is2.see/will see3.are4.went5.bought6.was7.set to, did8.had9.knew 10.knew 11.lived 12.wondered 13.sleep/will sleep 14.say 15.tells 16.hear 17.wanted 18.says 19.suggest 20.make 21.does not dislike 22.had 23.get 24. came e(d) 26.do/did 27.rained 28.gather 29.stepped, sat, began 30.is; is; is; sits; rubs; coughsEx. 11C1. He came to see me every day last week.2. It is winter time. We usually have breakfast at seven-thirty.3. How long ago did you buy the shoes you are wearing?4. The old professor stepped into the classroom, opened the book and began to teach.5. How I wish you were here with us!6. Jane tells me you’re entering college next year.7. Rome was not build in a day.8. A rolling stone gathers no moss.9. Practice makes perfect.10. He who laughs last laughs best.11. One good turn deserves another.12. Whenever ammonia is added to this liquid, its colour changes to orange.13. I wondered if you could lend me your car.14. I hear that old Henry died last night.15. This tape recorder is easy to operate. Watch what I do. I switch it on, press this button and it starts.Ex. 11D1.is living2.live3.is… standing4.stands5.sees6.is getting7.are … spending8.boils9.is boiling 10.is getting 11.is always writing 12.are … talking about 13.write, know, is doing, Does your son write; hear, seems 14.are always hammering; keeps, begins, hear, shakes 15.smell; do, think, is coming, is probably ironing, irons, watches, gets, forgets, is pressing, is thinking 16.is running; passes, kicks; heads, misses; hits, bounces; is happening; is lying; is holding; is running; is running; is blowingEx. 11E1.arrived, was telephoning2.arrived, telephoned3.did … do; wasa (just) doing4.was (always) ringing5.was burning, was sleeping; was playing, (was) singing; was; stopped; woke6.was drowning, dived, saved7.was listening, rang, did not hear8.exploded, was landing, climbed; were waiting, witnessed9.ate; was going 10.(1)was (still) moving hanging out (2)started (3)was wiping (4)lost (5)fell off (6)was washing (7)rushed (8)knocked over (9)let (10)was talking (11)managed (12)was doing (13)cut (14)was peeling (15)was reversing (16)forgot (17)bumpedEx. 11F1.differs2.belongs to3.are landing4.know5.are, have6.am getting7.tastes8.is waiting9.is (just) coming in 10.flows 11.is raining 12.floats 13.is falling in 14.equals 15.is … stopping 16.realize, forgive 17.is dictating 18.am trying 19.matters 20. is dying, is just leaving 21.concerns, think 22.prefer 23.smell, smells 24.goes/is always going 25.are … sitting 26.suppose, know, means 27.appreciate 28.is always doing/ always does 29.cost 30.grow, haveEx. 11G1.is arriving, have2.are being, am (still) having3.think, am thinking4.am expecting5.expect6.Do … mind7.Is … minding8.doesn’t hear9.is hearing 10.am smelling 11.smell 12.am forgetting 13.forget 14.consider 15.is considering 16.are being 17.am measuring 18.measures 19.Does … apply, applies 20.am applying 21.am tasting, taste, tastes 22.is hurting/hurts 23.are hurting 24.Feel, Does … feel 25.extends, are extending 26.do … think, don’tthink 27.are … smelling 28.is seeing to 29.do … feel / are … feeling, feel/am feeling 30.is tasting, think新编英语语法教程第12讲练习参考答案Ex. 12A1. have been telephoning, Haven’t you nearly finished; haven’t got, have been trying, has been2. have been playing, haven’t played3. have been writing / have written4. have … been learning / have … learned5. has been sleeping /has slept6. has been coughing / has coughed7. have known, have been reading, haven’t finished8. have been, have … come 9. has been learning, has mastered10. has been raining, has stopped 11. have travelled12. Have … read 13. have been reading14. have read 15. has let16. has been crying 17. has injured18. has been assassinated 19. have been working 20. has been losingEx. 12B1. YES2.NO3.YES4.YES5.YES6.YES, NO7.YES, NO8.NO, NO, NO9.YES, YES, YES 10.YES, NOEx. 12CI. (1)struck (2)reached (3)lit (4)sat (5)had left (6)had had (7)put(8)undressed (9)got (10)fell (11)had put (12)had forgotten (13)dropped (14)burned (15)found (16)had burned (17)had … madeII. (1)opened (2)saw (3)had … been listening (4)wondered (5)had heard (6)asked (7)had been doing / was doing (8)said (9)had dropped (10)had been looking (11)didn’t see (12)found (13)had … dropped (14)opened (15)had been taking (16)were (17)turned (18)asked (19)pulled (20)ran (21)recovered (22)had disappeared (23)moved (24)found (25)had been standing (26)had been tellingEx. 12D1. I met George after he had heard …2. I met George before he had heard …3. We reached the football ground before the game had started.4. We reached the football ground after the game had started.5. As soon as we arrived at the station, we bought …6. For several years after Dick (had) left school, he worked …7. After she’d cleaned … she had … 8. When we arrived, they’d laid …9. He’d done all his work by the time he went … 10. The secretary had typed … by the time I came …11. I’d only been there … when John walked in. 12. He’d answered …before he got a job.13. They left before I’d explained … 14. We managed … before the concert had started.15. She didn’t notice it until he’d pointed it out. 16. I’d no sooner taken off … than it began …17. I’d no sooner put … than I realized … 18. He didn’t understand until I’d explained.19. He came in before I’d done … 20. We got to the hall after the concert had started. We didn’t get to the hall until after the concert had started. The concert (had) started before we got to the hall.Ex. 12E1. went2. was / were3.hadn’t said4.hadn’t drunk, hadn’t drunk5.had expected, had intended6.hadn’t lost7.hadn’t told8.knew /had known9.had come 10.had meant 11.had wanted 12.wasn’t 13.hadn’t been 14.had never seen 15.had given 16.had seen 17.had asked 18.hadn’t broken 19.knew 20.had never been inventedEx. 12F1.haven’t got to2.Have you got3.hadn’t got to4.have got to5.have got to6.hadn’t got to7.had got8.have got9.have got to 10.hadn’t got to 11./ 12.has got 13./ 14.haven’t got to … have we 15. have got 16./ 17./ 18.has got to 19./ 20./Ex. 12G1. have explained2. have had3. drank, drove, got, gave, has been breathalysed4. was, had visited5. had tried6. will be, have had to7. are going to stay, will be, haven’t been8. will be, have taught; teach, take, will be 9. are … getting on; have done, learnt10. Have … been; went, went, was, had been, liked, goEx. 12HI. 1. Do you … know 2. should /would like 3. have just heard 4.would exactly suit 5.doesn’t apply 6.won’t get 7.saw 8.had just left 9.said 10.was going 11.promised 12.(had) found 13.have heard 14.don’t even know 15.went 16.know 17.should/would be 18.would phone 19.have tried 20.doesn’t / didn’t seemII. 1.wrote 2.asking 3.replied 4.enclosing 5.filled up 6.returned7.have heard 8.am beginning 9.has gone 10.Would/Could you please check 11.have received 12.have received /did receive/ received13.haven’t decided 14.should/would be 15.would tell 16.has already been 17.should/would like 18.don’t get 19.will have to 20.do 21.will have / have。
章振邦第版语法讲答案
新编英语语法教程第06讲练习参考答案Ex. 6A (4A)1. description2. arrangement3. attendanee4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependenee8. originality9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity12. persistence13. exte nsion 14. state me nt 15. gen erosity 16. en trance 17. Io neliness 18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 6B (6E)1. How much work have you done this morning?2. To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.3. He's done the least work ・4. There are several methods of approaching this problem・5. I know little French.6. There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7. Were there many people at the reception?8. May I have a few words with you?9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.10. Harry made the fewest mistakes.11. You ' ve lear nt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.12. Jack ' s done the most work and made the most mistakes.13. He's done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.14. A millionaire has lots of money 一and lots of worries.15. Anna has eno ugh worries b ecause she hasn ' t got enough money.16. The telephone rang every few minutes.17. We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.18. Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2006.19. Soon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.20. My brother spent $ 500 for a second・hand car, but I spent almost twice theamount for the same stuff.新编英语语法教程第07讲练习参考答案Ex. 7A1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an imports nt piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia10. geniuses11. merchandise has12. sympathies13. experiences14. were times, rivalry15. clippings,were16.lookers-on18. photosEx. 7B1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head 9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13.bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 7C1. ・・・Dick‘ s decision to emigrate to Australia.2. the expansion of the Physics Department / The PhysicsDepartme nt' s expansi on ・・・3. ・•・ a novel of Jane Austen ' s.4. That long report of Mr Allen 's・・・5. Those new shoes of yours ・・・6. ・・・the article of the stude nt8. ・・・a ship ' s carpenter.7. ・••Shakespeare， s tragedies / the tragedies of Shakespeare9. The puni shment of the offenders ・••10. ・・-the past decade ' s events / the events of the past decade11. ・・・ the enemy5 s unconditional surrender / the unconditional surrender of the enemy.12 •••other people ' s criticism of him.13. •.…the younger gen eration ' s educati on / the education of the youn ger gen eratio n.14. ・•・ at John Wiley ' s, the bookseller' s.15. ・•・ an article of T. Johns'・・・16. ・・・this policy of the government ' s・・・?17. ・•・ an idiot' s tale.18. That dog of Frank ' s…19. This book of Joe Hill' s…20. Jane ' s letter7D The leg of the table is broken. Mary and John ' s house is on the corner. •••on birs ' s nests. •••the stude nts problems. • at the Joneses … Charles ' car but someone else ' s. ・・・ in ten years ' time. The products ' effectiveness This week ' s news •••than the last two weeks …others ' problems. … each other' s worries. My brother and sister-in- law' s house ・・・Ex.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.A friend of my father15. A wheel of the car16. /17. The bas eball player， wives ・・・18. ・--women s clothing only.19. ・・・ Milton' s Iong poems.20. Those new shoes of yours ・・•新编英语语法教程第08讲练习参考答案Ex. 8A1-5 AABDB 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 DBDCD Ex. 8B1. books2. end3. words4. news5. weeks6. sign7. money8. intelligence9. books 10. line 11. sentences 12. strength 13. apple, money, etc 14. case 15. nurses 16. bales 17. novel, ones 18. years, cause 19. rooms 20. casesEx. 8C1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BDBDC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CDDCC Ex. 8D1. •…」ittle opport unity to travel.2. ・--many such no vels.3. ・・・/ Neither sentence is correct En glish.4. He has many more problems ・・・5. ・・・ this kind of apple / these kind (s) of apples.6. I enjoy either kind,7. ・・・ every book in the fiction section.8. ・・・ than in any other country in the world.9. ・・・ a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year.10. ・・• all this luggage / all the luggage at the airport.11. ・・・ such beautiful poetry / such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe she has never had a formal education.12. ••£ great many friends in New York.13. Whatever n on sense14. That third sister of his15. I can ' t for the life of me remember.16. Presumably there are fewer / less diseases ・・・17. ・・-tha n all other methods.18. ・・・ once every three mon ths.19. ・--study of Ian guage.20. ・・・ some more soup?Ex. 8EOf?all?the?things?we?eat?and?drink, water?is?the?most?important.Not?many?people?understand this, but it is quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time, but?two?or?three?days?without?water?will?result?in?death.Many ?people?do ?not? understand?how?much?water?the?human?body?needs?to ?work properly, and many people do notdrink eno ugh ・ More people drink whe n they are thirsty, but often need much more, especially when they have been taking exercises.It is vital that people should drink eno ugh water every day. Water can help people to keep fit. It can also ease pain in case of illness.The habit of drinking water soon after getting up will bring a purging and refreshingeffect likewise, drinking some water before bedtime willalso do people, especially old people, a lot of good. When one is fain ting, water will bring him back to consciousness; if one is badly wounded, water will help to lend him vigour. In a word, water means life.A lack of water in the body is most harmful to health.新编英语语法教程第09讲练习参考答案Ex. 9A1.02. 03. the, an4. the5. 06. the, the, the7. 0, a8. 0, the 9. a, the 10. the 11.0, the 12. A 13. The, the14. the 15. 0, 0 16. 0, the 17. 0, a, an, a, the 18. the, the, a, the 19. the, the, the, the, the, the 20. a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 / aEx. 9B1. a2. the3. a4. a5. a6. an7. the8. the9. a 10.the 11.0 12. the13. a 14. the 15. a 16. 0 17. the 18. a 19. a 20. a / the21 ・ an 22. the 23. a 24. 0 25. an 26. the 27. the 28. the29. the 30. a 31. the 32. the 33. a 34. a 35. the 36. the37. the 38. the 39. an 40. 0 41.0 42. 0 43. a 44. a45. the 46. 0 47. the 48. a 49. the 50. the 51. theEx. 9C2. Lake Michigan3. The Straits of Gibraltar4. Qomolangma5. The National Gallery6. the World Cup7. Christmas8. The Olympic Games9. NATO 10. the BBC 11.Newsweek 12. The Times 13. Whitehall 14. the Finance Ministry 15. Parliament 16. the Senate17. a John Spenee 18. Jones and Smith 19. The watermans20. The White House 21. university 22. church 23. table 24. the university 25. the hospital 26. prison 27. The train 28.The hovercraft, the boat 29. hovercraft 30. a taxi 31. school 32. a bus 33. the ferry 34. a cinema 35. The film 36. thePope 37. a world 38. Language 39. experience 40.1 awEx. 9D1 ・ the 2. a 3. the 4. a 5. his 6. the 7. my 8. a 9. the10. the 11. the 12. 0 13. a 14. a 15. Sam*s 16. the 17. A18. the 19. The 20. His 21 ・ the 22. her 23. your1. a2. the3. another4. an5. the6. a7. an8. a9.an 10. 0 11.0 12. a 13. the 14. the 15. Each 16. a 17.the 18. the 19. a 20. other 21 ・ the22. another 23. the 24. a 25. the 26. theEx. 9EI. on the spot 2. from top to bottom 3. on hand 4. an the front5. in a fashion6. taken a fancy to7. in case of8. took the fancy of9. in trouble, lend a hand 10. went by the boardII. within reach of 12. on top of 13. In the case of 14.in the shade 15. at a loss 16. in possession of 17. in the possessi on of 18. under cover 19. bur ning the mid night oil20. at short noticeEx. 9F 1. Light travels faster than sound.Be quiet, please. Don t let me hear a sound. In writing English, after each word we leave a space. This box occupies too much space. After a big meal, you should take a rest. Everybody needs food, drink and rest. He did it out of kindness. Thank you. You have done me a kindness. He lives close at hand. The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather. Have you got an English-French dictionary? Have you got an En glish and a French dicti on ary? How do you like the red and white roses in my garden? Have you seen the red (roses) and the white roses in my garden? He is still in hospital. I ' m going to the hospital to see him. 2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17. There is a garden in front of the house.18. There is a picture in the front of the book.19. This style of dress is no longer in fashion.20. She likes to read about the lastest fashion.21. Don J t talk too much at table.22. My friend was sitting at the table writing a letter.23. When we called, his family were at dinner.24. When we called, his family was giving a dinner.25. The students take / took quite a fancy to their teacher.26. The exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors.27. The old man is in possession of a huge fortune.28. This island was once in the possession of the Great Britain.29. You must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.30. Pauline is stupid, but it is different in the case of Mary; she is just lazy.。
汉英笔译基础教程第11章 衔接的运用
明白这各种必要性正义性。 ❖译文：This is absolutely necessary and
just, and the entire people know that it is so.
1(5) 状语相同（Same adverbials）
1(2) 谓语相同（Same predicate）
❖一个句子中的几个谓语都相同，汉语中同为一个 字或一个词语，翻译成英语时根据上下文会选择 合适的谓语来表达。
❖ 例2．于是转喜为怒，转赞美为责备，转首肯为摇 头。
❖译文：Consequently, your over joy would give way to anger; your praises would to criticism or even faultpicking; and your nodding in agreement to shaking the head.
❖（2）动词性替代。指借助动词替代词do 及其变 化形式do so来替代动词或动词短语。
❖（3）从句性替代。英语中主要使用副词so 和 not 来替代整个句子或者句子部分。
3. 省略 （1）主语省略
❖ （1）主语省略。虽然该现象在汉英中均存在，但 因为英语是重逻辑的语言，主谓缺一不可，且属 于重主语的语言（subject --prominent language），主语决定谓语动词的人称、数等 形态，所以省略比较少见，仅限于一些非正式语 体中。而汉语是重主题的语言（topic prominent language），善于运用语境，主 语与全句关系没有如此密切，所以借主语省略来 实现语篇衔接的现象相当普遍。
2023年八年级升九年级人教版英语暑假衔接第十一讲宾语从句
请v.
快乐的，满足的adj.
令人开心的，舒适的adj.
开心，满足n.
A cup of tea, ___________.
I am ________ to meet you.
He was looking very _________with himself.
他看起来飘飘然的。
We spend a very ___________evening.
9.Could you tell me where________yesterday?
A. did you goB. you wentC. you have gone
10.Tom asked me__________.
A. whose shirt was thisB. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt this was
第一组：
胜利n.
胜利的adj.
胜利地adv.
胜利v.
.She is a ________ business woman.
Judy is a ________ as an actress.
Many women ________ mix marriage and career.
They _______ in working out this problem yesterday.
其次组：
科学n.
科学家n.
科学的adj.
________ is my favorite subject. (science)
He put his whole life in _________ research. (science)
This man attended this meeting as a ________. (science)
大学英语语法 第十一讲 动词不定式
第十一讲动词不定式一、构成与特征动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式, 由“to + 动词原形”构成, 在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用, 同时也保留动词的一些特征, 可以带宾语或状语, 等等。
例如:He t ried to work out the problem in f ive minutes . 他试图在五分钟之内算出这道题。
(带宾语和状语)I am sorry to have kept you waiting . 对不起, 让您久等了。
(完成式)I am glad to have been given a chance to visit your country . 我很高兴有机会访问贵国。
(完成时, 被动语态)不定式在许多场合具有情态意义。
作主语时, 相当于一个带有情态动词的主语从句; 作定语时, 相当于一个带有情态动词的定语从句; 作宾语时, 相当于一个带有情态动词的宾语从句; 作目的状语时, 相当于由so that 或in order that 引导的目的状语从句。
例如: It is right for her to say so . ( = It is right that she should say so .)He has a lot of work to do . ( = . . .that he should/ must do .)I don..t know where to get the ticket . ( = . . .where I could get the ticket .)She opened the door for the children to come in . ( = . . .so that the children might comein .)二、功能1 . 作主语To hesitate means failure . 犹豫不决就意味着失败。
《新编英语语法教程》章振邦第六版学生用书练习答案)
《新编英语语法教程》答案新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hurricane’s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanesetown of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SVAWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s door and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on theoppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 poundsa week.16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16.are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. wasEx. 3B1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9.is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22.has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29.is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points/ point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are2. is / are3. is4. is / are5. is / are6. remain7. is8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousnessEx. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruitsare13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile mannerEx. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
新编英语语法教程复习资料
★…★ 1.主谓一致主谓一致Subject-Verb Concord即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。
指导原则(1)语法一致语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致eg.A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language. (主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则.]Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language. (主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则.(2)意义一致和就近原则意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致。
补充解释和例句见书P22就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。
常出现在这类句子中的连词有：or, either…or…，neither… nor …，not only… but also …等.例句见书P23,英语中，有时几个名词或代词有某些此连接起来一起作句子的主语，此时，谓语动词的形式就须有与之最接近的名词或代词的人称和数决定。
如：(1) There is a desk and five chairs in his room. 他房间里有一张办公桌和五把椅子。
There are five chairs and a desk in his room. 他房间里有五把椅子和一张办公桌。
(2) Either you or Li Lei is going to be sent there. 要么是你要么是李蕾将被派到那里去。
Are either you or Li Lei going to be sent there 是你将被派到那里去还是李蕾将被派到那里去结尾的名词作主语(1)以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称(2)以-ics结尾的学科名称(3))(4)以-s结尾的地理名称(5)其他以-s结尾的名词以集合名词作主语(1)通常作复数的集体名词见书P27【注】goods(货物), clothes(衣服)只有复数形式，且只表示复数意义：Such clothes are very cheap. 那样的衣服很便宜。
章振邦语法精讲-朱磊版
Knowledge is power.
2) 冠词的习惯用法
1.Why is there ___ traffic on the streets in June than in May? A. less B. fewer C. few D. little
2.There are trees on ___ side of the street. A. such a B. both C. some D. each
5. To the dinner party all her ___ were invited. A. relation B. relations C. a relation D. the relations
6. The effort and expense needed for this project bore ___.
first, second, third,
double, twice, three times this, that, these, those,
next, last, other, another,
one-third, two-fifth,
my, your, his, her, their,
one, two, three, several, such
what, such (a/an)
Mike’s, my friend’s
many, much, more, most,
some, any, no, enough,
(a) few, (a) little,
every, each, either, neither, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least,
第十一讲 系动词与实意动词(三)(英语语法系统全面讲解)
第十一讲系动词与实意动词（三）7. 同一动词搭配不同的介词或副词，组成意义不同、用法不同的动词词组，这类动词词组的词义辨析，也是历年考点之一，最常见的是：make，take，count，go，cut，get，have等等。
1) 动词make的搭配例：1999年1月四级第64题When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ___ the exitas quickly as possible.A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up本句句意：“当意识到警察盯上他事，他立即______出口处”。
该空格处应填入“朝……走去”之类意思的词。
选项B)made for有“走向”的意思，所以答案是B。
选项A) made off（离开，逃走），C)made out（理解，了解，辨认出），D)都不合题意。
2) 动词take的搭配例：1991年6月四级第54题Important people don't often have much free time as their work________ their time.A) takes away B) takes over C) takes up D) takes in本句的意思式：“大人物不是经常都有很多自由支配的时间，因为他们的工作________了他们的全部时间”。
该空格中应是表示“占去，占用”这类意思的词，因此答案是C)takes up（占去）。
take away意为“拿走”，take over意为“接管，接收”。
例：1997年1月四级第27题The new appointment of our president ________from the very beginning of next semester.A) takes effect B) takes partC) takes place D) takes turns本句空格前是：“我们校长的新任期”，空格后是“从下学期一开始”。
2020年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识：第11讲介词与介词短语
第11讲介词与介词短语1．Determining where we are ________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.(2020·江苏，32)A．in contrast to B．in defense ofC．in face of D．in relation to答案 D解析句意为：通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的重要技能。
结合句意可知，这里用in relation to“相对某事物而言”in contrast to与……相比；in defense of 保卫，为……辩护；in face of面对。
2．Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishing industry.(2020·北京，35) A．at B．in C．on D．by答案 B解析句意为：很多住在海边的人们靠渔业为生。
“在……行业”用介词in。
此题容易忽视fishing后的名词industry，以为是靠捕鱼这种方式而错选D项。
3．When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California，you will be ________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.(2020·天津，12)A．among B．against C．behind D．below答案 A解析句意为：当你驾车穿过加利福尼亚的红杉林时，你会置身在那些树龄超过1 000年的树木之间。
among在……当中，为……所围绕，符合语境。
against以……为背景，衬托；behind 在……后面；below在……下面。
4．We offer an excellent education to our students.________，we expect students to work hard.(2020·天津，13)A．On average B．At bestC．In return D．After all答案 C解析句意为：我们向学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们希望学生努力学习。
新编英语语法教程1-18讲参考答案---上外第五版
《新编英语语法教程》1-18讲参考答案新编英语语法教程第01讲练习参考答案Ex. 1A1. A. his home workB. quickly, to play2. A. The huge black horseB. the race3. A. have thought aboutB. going into space4. A. warms up and crawlsB. out of the bag5. A. one of the most beautiful planets to look at through a telescopeB. because of the many rings that surround it6. A. 165 yearsB. to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun7. A. you and your brotherB. How many pairs of shorts8. A. the most expensive meal listed on the menuB. What9. A. an “Outdoor Code”B. their members10. A. can blowB. as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour11. A. The spiral of heated air and moist airB. to twist and grow and spin12. A. The direction a hu rricane’s spiral movesB. counterclockwise13. A. does not shineB. At the north pole: for half of the year14. A. The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB. a very cold place15. A. might have beenB. guilty of murderEx. 1B1. SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2. SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.3. SVOOn August 6, 1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4. SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5. SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6. SV AWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7. SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground. Ex. 1C1. Walden Pond, once praised by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site of many tourist stands.2. Almost every summer night the cooling northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows, marking air conditioning unnecessary and a light blanket welcome. / Swepping through our bedroom windows almost every summer night, the cooling northeast wind made…3. The steep surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which fed two streams plunging down to join in the valley below.4. With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread our blanket on the grassy knoll.5. Panting for breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood at his neighbour’s doo r and knocked again and again till someone opened it.6. The town folk envied horace, who had come into a small fortune with which he bought a big house and obtained a partnership in the biggest grocery in town.7. Standing in front of the mirror, Jim looked at his image, wondering at the big change that had come over him in recent years.8. The idea that his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged might never forgive him almost drove hime mad.9. The story, written in plain language, consists of three parts with an interesting plot centering round an aristocratic family living in 17th century France.10. Mud-covered and shivering, John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared by his father to drive off the chill.11. Far above the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops of the tall pime trees growing on the steep ofa hill stand five Chinese-style pavilions.12. Farther down the street, the old man stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening to a cheerful song coming out of a restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.13. Sarah sank in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.14. Throughout the day Mrs Rymer behaved very properly, her pleasant, refined face wearing a grave look, her elegant figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally she uttered a sigh or a sob.15. Tony thought it necessary to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob, his former employer, had promised him a half-day job at 20 pounds a week. 16. The thought that he might have wronged his friend who had rendered him good services on many occasions troubled his mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.17. The men of the disbanded royal bodyguard, suddenly turned loose onto the street of a capital seething with unrest, unemployed and perhaps disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a potentially dangerous element.18. For many years London has been a business centre with hotel accommadation for visiting businessmen toghter with well-to-do travellers but completely inadequate for the swarms of shour-stay tourists landing at Heathrow or disembarking at Dover.19. Nearing the top, he climbed recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already glowing with triumph, but suddenly he slipped and fell, tumbling to the ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile of arms and legs.20. Bertrand Russell was one of the very few persons who have received both the Order of Merit, which was conferred on him by the British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.新编英语语法教程第02讲练习参考答案Ex. 2A1. come2. are3. has / have4. are5. are6. are7. was / were8. is9. costs 10. were 11. are 12. are 13. was 14. are 15. lie 16. were 17. are 18. is 19. is 20. was 21. Has 22. were 23. is 24. is 25. are 26. is 27. are 28. cover, are 29. is / are 30. was/wereEx. 2B1. were2. have3. is, is4. was5. were6. is7. is8. are9. is 10. are, are11. have 12. are, their, their 13. was, It, was 14, It / They, is / are 15. are, their, they, disapprove 16. were, they 17. was 18. are 19. were 20. were新编英语语法教程第03讲练习参考答案Ex. 3A1. is2. was3. is4. has5. were6. means7. is8. is9. is 10. is 11. were 12. sells 13. is 14. are 15. are 16. are 17. is 18. is 19. was 20.provides 21. are 22. was 23. stops 24. is 25. is 26. does 27. produces 28. is 29. is 30. was Ex. 3B1. ’s2. are3. is4. are5. is6. was7. is8. were9. is 10. ’s 11. is 12. is, is, is 13. are 14. is 15. have 16. is 17. are 18. looks 19. are 20. are 21. understand 22. has 23. was 24. have 25. was 26. was 27. are 28. is 29. is 30. was 31. is 32. is / are 33. leaves 34. is / are 35. are 36. are 37. is 38. comes 39. is 40. live 41. are 42. points / point 43. are 44. is 45. are 46. was 47. is / are 48. is 49. has 50. wasEx. 3C1. is / are2. is / are3. is4. is / are5. is / are6. remain7. is8. are9. has / have 10.care / cares 11. is 12. plays 13. is 14. am 15. are / is 16. was 17. is, has 18. was 19. come 20. is新编英语语法教程第04讲练习参考答案Ex. 4A1. description2. arrangement3. attendance4. peculiarity5. expectation6. argument7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousness Ex. 4B1. strange sounds2. foods are3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.5. bodies, their heroes6. mice, tooth-marks7. Crises, occur, families8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sandsEx. 4C1. experience2. waters3. for advice4. an important piece of information5. for it is fun6. were not numerous7. Poultry8. directors are9. militia 10. geniuses 11. merchandise has 12. sympathies 13. experiences 14. were times, rivalry 15. clippings, were 16. lookers-on 17. foliage is 18. photos 19. 12-pages 20. Luggage isEx. 4D1. blade2. piece3. choir4. flash5. lump6. gang7. grain8. head9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. libraryEx. 4E1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB新编英语语法教程第05讲练习参考答案Ex. 5A1. my father has a car2. the bull has horns3. the prisoner escaped4. her parents consented5. somebody released the prisoner6. somebody assassinated the President7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter8. the crowd felt sympathy9. a college for women10. a summer day, a day in the summer11. the earth has a (rough) surface12. the absence lasted ten days13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate14. the bird made the nest15. the committee made a report16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story17. the volcano erupted18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous19. somebody punished the boy20. the critics recevied the play in a hostile manner Ex. 5B1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
(天津专版)高考英语二轮复习 专题一 语法知识 第十一讲 名词与冠词-人教版高三全册英语试题
第十一讲名词与冠词考点1 名词词义辨析，包括同缀、形近、意近和无关联词1．There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some________and then let me know.(2015·安徽，30) A．thought B．supportC．protection D．authority答案 A解析句意为：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。
多思考一下，再让我知道。
thought思想，思考，符合句意。
support支持，维持，支援，供养；protection保护，防卫；authority 权威，权力，当局。
2．One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015·浙江，15)A．production B．stressC．energy D．power答案 B解析句意为：减少压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。
stress压力，紧张，符合语境。
production生产，制作，产品；energy精力，活力，干劲；power权力，势力，影响力。
3．Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccerreform.(2015·江苏，32) A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievements答案 B解析句意为：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将不得不做出调整。
judgment判断；adjustment调整，适应；comment评论；achievement成果，成就。
应当选B项。
4．—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ________.(2015·江苏，35)A．requests B．excusesC．apologies D．regrets答案 C解析句意为：——去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。
第11讲 动词的时和体(一)
新编英语语法教程第11讲练习参考答案Ex. 11A1. Patience wears out stones.2. Pride goes before a fall.3. Facts speak louder than words.4. One swallow doesn’t make a summer.5. The Changjiang flows into the East China Sea.6. Water doesn’t exist on the moon.7. It isn’t ever cold in Hawaii.8. May in Paris isn’t always nice; it sometimes rains a lot.9. He occasionally is wrong, but not often.10. He never does any homework, but he does well in class.11. Our company doesn’t always make very high profits.12. My mother doesn’t usually have coffee in the morning.13. She hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.14. Phoenix, the capital of Arizona, is very dry; it hardly ever rains.15. My parents seldom go to church on Sundays.16. The earth revolves round the sun.17. India lies to the south of China.18. The Thames flows through London.19. I usually vote for a Democrat, but my roommate almost always votes for a Republican.20. It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.Ex. 11B1. is2. see / will see3. are4. went5. bought6. was7. set to, did8. had9. knew 10. knew 11. lived 12. wondered 13. sleep / will sleep 14. say 15. tells 16. hear 17. wanted 18. says 19.suggest 20. make 21. does not dislike 22. had 23. get 24. came 25. use(d) 26. do / did 27. rained 28. gather 29. stepped, sat, began 30. is; is; is; sits; rubs; coughsEx. 11C1. He came to see me every day last week.2. It is winter time. We usually have breakfast at seven thirty.3. How long ago did you buy the shoes you are wearing?4. The old professor stepped into the classroom, opened the book and began to teach.5. How I wish you were here with us!6. Jane tells me you’re entering college next year.7. Rome was not built in a day.8. A rolling stone gathers no moss.9. Practice makes perfect.10. He who laughs last laughs best.11. One good turn deserves another.12. Whenever ammonia is added to this liquid, its colour changes to orange.13. I wondered if you could lend me your car.14. I hear that old Henry died last night.15. This tape recorder is easy to operate. Watch what I do. I switch it on, press this button and it starts.Ex. 11D1. is living2. live3. is…standing4. stands5. sees6. is getting7. are…spending8. boils9. is boiling 10. is getting 11. is always writing 12. are…talking about 13. write s, know, is doing, Does your son write; hear, seems 14. are always hammering; keeps, begin, hear, shakes 15. smell; do, think, is coming, isprobably ironing, irons, watches, gets, forgets, is pressing, is thinking 16. is running; passes, kicks; heads, misses; hits, bounces; is happening; is lying; is holding; is running; is running; is blowingEx. 11E1. arrived, was telephoning2. arrived, telephoned3. did…do; was (jiust) doing4. was (always) ringing5. was burning, was sleeping, was playing, (was) singing; was; stopped; woke6. was drowning, dived, saved7. was listening, rang, did not hear8. exploded, was landing, climbed; were waiting, witnessed9. ate; was doing 10.was moving, jumped, thought, was happening, ran 11. Did…want; hoped / was hoping 12. (1) was (just) hanging out (2) started (3) was wiping (4) lost (5) fell off (6) was washing (7) rushed (8) koncked over (9) let (10) wastalking (11) managed (12) was doing (13) cut (14) was peeling (15) was reversing (16) forgot (17) bumpedEx. 11F1. differs2. belongs to3. are landing4. know5. are. have6. am getting7. tastes8. is waiting9. is (just) coming in 10. flows 11. is raining 12. floats 13. is falling in 14. equals 15. is…stopping 16. realize, forgive 17. is dictating 18. am trying 19. matters 20. is dying, is just leaving 21. concerns, think 22. prefer 23. smell, smells 24. goes / is always going 25. are…sitting 26. suppose, know, means 27. appreciate 28. is always doing / always does 29. cost 30. grow, haveEx. 11G1. is arriving, have2. are being, am (still) having3. think, am thinking4. am expecting5. expect6. Do…mind7. Is…minding8.doesn’t hear9. is hearing 10. am smelling 11. smell 12. am forgetting 13. forget 14. consider 15. is considering 16. are being 17. am measuring 18. measures 19. Does…apply, applies 20. am applying 21. am tasting, taste, tastes 22. is hurting / hurts 23. are hurting 24. Feel, Does…feel 25. extends, are extending 26. do…think, don’t think 27. are…smelling 28. is seeing to 29. do…feel / are…feeling, feel / am feeling 30. is tasting, think。
新编英语语法教程
新编英语语法教程1. 入门简介英语语法是学习英语的重要基础，它涵盖了句子结构、词法和句法等方面的知识。
本教程旨在为初学者提供全面的英语语法知识，并通过实例和练习帮助学习者巩固所学内容。
2. 句子结构2.1 主语和谓语在英语句子中，主语和谓语是最基本的组成部分。
主语一般指出动作的执行者，谓语则指出主语所做的动作或者所处的状态。
例如：•主语：Tom•谓语：is eating an apple.2.2 宾语宾语指示一个动作的承受者或受益者。
宾语可以是名词、代词、动词的-ing形式等。
例如：•主语：I•谓语：love you.3. 词法3.1 名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词语。
名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数形式，而不可数名词则没有复数形式。
例如：•单数名词：book•复数名词：books3.2 动词动词表示动作或状态。
动词的基本形式是不定式，常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时和将来时。
例如：•一般现在时：I study English.•一般过去时：He played football yesterday.•将来时：She will go to the park tomorrow.4. 句法4.1 从句从句是由一个词或短语引导的句子，它在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词的角色。
常见的从句包括名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句。
例如：•名词从句：What he said is true.•形容词从句：I like the book that you recommended.•副词从句：She is studying hard so that she can pass the exam.4.2 时态时态表示动作或状态的时间。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和过去将来时等。
例如：•一般现在时：I study English.•一般过去时：He studied English yesterday.•一般将来时：I will study English tomorrow.•现在进行时：She is studying English now.•过去进行时：They were studying English last night.•过去将来时：He would study English if he had time.5. 练习题1.选择相应的时态填空：–She ___________ (go) to school every day.–We ___________ (play) basketball yesterday.–He ___________ (visit) his grandparents next week.2.判断下列句子是否正确，并尝试改正错误的句子：–She go to school every day.–He will study English if he has time.6. 总结本教程简要介绍了英语语法的基本知识，包括句子结构、词法和句法等方面。
新编英语语法教程 复习资料
1.主谓一致主谓一致Subject-Verb Concord即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。
1.1指导原则(1)语法一致语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致eg。
A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language。
(主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则.Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language。
（主语是复数形式,谓语也采取复数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则.(2)意义一致和就近原则意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致。
补充解释和例句见书P22就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。
常出现在这类句子中的连词有：or, either…or…，neither…nor …,not only…but also …等.例句见书P23英语中，有时几个名词或代词有某些此连接起来一起作句子的主语，此时，谓语动词的形式就须有与之最接近的名词或代词的人称和数决定.如:(1） There is a desk and five chairs in his room。
他房间里有一张办公桌和五把椅子。
There are five chairs and a desk in his room. 他房间里有五把椅子和一张办公桌。
(2） Either you or Li Lei is going to be sent there。
要么是你要么是李蕾将被派到那里去。
Are either you or Li Lei going to be sent there？是你将被派到那里去还是李蕾将被派到那里去？1。
2—s结尾的名词作主语(1)以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称(2)以-ics结尾的学科名称(3)以—s结尾的地理名称(4)其他以-s结尾的名词1.3以集合名词作主语(1)通常作复数的集体名词见书P27【注】goods(货物）， clothes（衣服）只有复数形式，且只表示复数意义:Such clothes are very cheap. 那样的衣服很便宜.All the goods have been sent to them。
高三英语一轮语法：第11讲 定语从句
第十一讲定语从句考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1．(2014·武昌调研)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________________ clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.(need)洪水过后，灾区人民急需干净的饮用水和、药物和帐篷来渡过难关。
答案：who urgently needed2．(2014·宜昌调研)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those________________________.(affect)这本书是以那些生活受到影响的人们的视角来讲述地震中发生的故事的。
答案：whose lives were affected3．(2014·随州调研)Do you still remember the food company ____________________ ten years ago? (work) 你还记得十年前我父亲参观过的那家食品厂吗？答案：which my father visited考点二关系副词引导的定语从句4．(湖北高考) The city ________________ is very hot and damp in summer.(grow)我成长的那座城市夏季非常炎热、药物和潮湿。
答案：where/in which I grew up5．(2014·孝感调研)It's helpful to put children in a situation ____________________________ differently.(see)将孩子们置身于他们以不同方式看待自己的境地非常有益。
章振邦《英语语法教程》教学大纲
章振邦《-英语语法教程》-教学大纲《英语语法》教学大纲课程编号：2152102课程类别：专业课学时：32学分：2.0适用专业：英语专业一年级先修课程：无一、课程性质、目的和任务《英语语法》为英语专业基础课，英语语法根据英语专业人才培养的要求，旨在对学生进行英语语法基本理论和基本技能的教育和培养。
通过本课程的学习，学生应具有基本的理论知识和应用能力，了解英语语法的一些基本知识与概念，了解英语语言的原理、规则与特点，熟练掌握常用的语法知识，语法体系，具备进一步学习英语语言与英语高级语法的基础，并能够在英语口语、阅读、写作、翻译等实际应用中正确使用英语。
课程任务是帮助学生重点掌握英语语法的核心项目，提高学生在上下文中恰当运用英语语法的能力和运用英语的准确性，使学生对英语语法有一个比较系统的了解并借助英语语法知识解决英语学习过程中的有关问题。
二、课程教学内容、要求1．课程教学内容语法层次；句子结构；主谓一致；名词和名词词组及属格；限定词；代词；动词和动词词组；动词的时和体；将来时间表示法；被动态；虚拟式；助动词；不定式；分词；独立结构；比较等级和比较结构；并列结构；从属结构；关系分句；倒装；省略；替代；语篇衔接2. 课程教学要求：1).精讲多练，注重实践2)．以学生为中心组织教学3)．注意培养语篇水平上应用语法知识的能力。
导论：语法层次第1讲：句子结构第2、3讲：主谓一致第4、5讲：名词、名词词组和名词属格第8、9讲：代词第10讲：动词和动词词组第11、12讲：动词的时和体第13讲：将来时间表示法第14、15讲：被动态第16讲：虚拟式第17、18讲：助动词第19、20讲：不定式第21、22讲：分词第23、24、25讲：形容词和形容词词组；副词和副词词组；比较等级和比较结构第26讲：介词和介词词组第27讲：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句第28、29讲：存在句；IT-句型第30、31、32讲：并列结构，从属结构第33讲：关系分句第34讲：条件句第35讲：直接引语和间接引语第36讲：修饰第37、38讲替代和省略第39讲：后置、前置、倒装第40讲：从句到篇三、参考学时分配四、课程说明1. 本大纲依据兰州理工大学技术工程学院2014年英语专业本科人才培养方案编写。
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5.我多么希望你也在这里和我们在一起. A: How I wish you were here with us. 6.Jane 告诉我,你明年即将进大学. A: Jane told me you were going into the college. 7.罗马建成非一日之功. A: Rome was not built in a day.
• • • • • • • • • • •
Exercise 11A 1. 滴水穿石。 A: Patience wears out stones. 2. 骄必败。 A：Pride goes before a fall. 3。事实胜于雄辩。 A： Facts speak louder than words. 4。一燕不成夏。 A： One swallow doesn’t make a summer. 5。长江流入东海。 A：Changjiang flows into the East China Sea.
class. • 11. 我们的公司并非总是高额赢利. • A: Our company does not always make high profits.
• • • • •
• • • • • • •
12. 母亲通常不在早晨喝咖啡. A: My Mum usually doesn’t have coffee in the morning. 13. 她几乎从严不在午夜之前就寝. A: She hardly ever goes to bed before mid-night. 14. Arizona州首府凤凰城( Phoenix) 天气很干燥；几 乎不下雨。 A: Phoenix, the captital of Arizona, is dry and it hardly rains. 15. 星期日我父母很少去做礼拜. A: My parents seldom go to church on Sunday. 16. 地球围绕太阳转. A: The Earth moves around the Sun. 17. 印度位于中国迤南. A: India lies to the south o• •
I wish they were not talking so loudly. 5) 过去进行体与一般过去时的比较 A) 前者表示未完成，后者表示已完成 I was reading a novel yesterday. I read a novel yesterday B) 前者表示动作持续,后者则无此意,仅陈述事实 It was raining all night. It rained all night. C)两者在时间上有差异 When we arrived, she was making some fresh coffee.(到 时正在煮) • When we arrived, she made some fresh coffee.(到了才 煮)
18. 泰晤士河流经伦敦。 A: Thames River flows through London. 19. 我通常投民主党的票，而我的室友几乎总是投共和 党的票。 A： I usually vote for a Democrat, while my roommate always votes
for a Republican.
this buttom, and it works.
第11讲
动词的时和体 （一）
11.1 一般现在时的用法
• 1)表示不受时限的客观存在(包括客观真理,格言, 科学事实等) • A rolling stone gathers no moss. • Knowledge is power. • Time and tide wait for no man. • 2)表示现在习惯动作
• • • • • •
• • • •
6.月球上没有水。 A： There is no water on the moon. 7. 夏威夷气候从来不冷. A: It is never cold in Hawaii. 8. 在巴黎，五月份天气并非总是美好；有时多雨。 A: In Paris, the weather is not always nice; it rains a lot sometimes. 9. 他间或出错,但不是时常出错. A: He makes mistakes occasionally, but not often. 10. 他从来不做家庭作业,但在班上学习很好. A: He never does any homework, but he studies well in the
14. 我听说老亨利昨晚死了. A: I heard that Old Henry died last night. 15.这台录音机很容易操作.瞧着我怎么做:先接通电流,揿 这个按钮,机器就开动了. A: This tape recorder is easy to operate. Look :I switch it on, press
• • • • • • • • • • •
I’d rather… I’d rather you went now. C) 主从关系,要求从句使用过去时态 I didn’t know you were here. 11.3 现在进行体的用法 1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作. Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you. 2) 表示现阶段一直在进行的动作 Jane is studying law while her sister is doing physics. 3) 表示按计划安排近期内即将发生的动作 He is arriving.
• • • • • 3）表示现时状态和现在瞬间动作 A) 静态动词 I think… I like… B) 实况报导 Harper passes the ball to Jennings; Jennings shoots and the goal keeper leaps for it but –yes, it’s a goal. • C) 专门或日常用语 • I wish… I say…
• 11.2 一般过去时的用法
• • • • • • • • • • • •
1) 表示过去时间,通常已成为过去,现在不存在 They had a baby last year. Did you see him yesterday? His father was an English teacher all his life. 2) 表示现在时间和将来时间 A) 委婉语气,want, wonder, think, hope I wondered if you could give me some help. B) 固定句型 It’s time… It’s time you went to bed. I wish… I wish you lived closer to us.
20. 使人人遭殃的风才恶风. A: It is the ill wind that blows nobody good.
Ecercise 11C 1. 上星期他每天来看我。 A: He came to see me every day last week.
2. 现在是冬天,我们通常七点半钟吃早饭. A: It is winter now, and we usually have breakfast at half past seven. 3. 你现在穿的这双鞋买了多久了? A: How long ago did you buy the shoes you are wearing? 4. 老教授走进教室,打开书本便开始讲课. A: The old professor came into the classroom, opened the book and
• George was getting up at five every day that week. • 也可与always, constantly, continually, for ever 等连用 表示感情色彩 • My brother was always losing his keys. • 3)表示过去将来时间里的动作,也常出现在主句为过 去的从句当中 • They were leaving a few days later. • He told me to wake him up if he was sleeping. • 4) 表示现在时间和将来时间里的动作 • A) 委婉的语气 • I was wondering if you’d like to come out with me. • B) 主观臆想
• 附特殊用法: • A) 表达某种情绪 • I happen to drop in on her once and you make such an issue of it. • B) 死者言论著作,仍有影响 • Darwin believes that natural selection is the chief factor in the development. • C) 不强调时间 • No one is born an actor.
8.滚石不生苔. A: A rolling stone gathers no moss. 9.熟能生巧. A: Practice makes perfect. 10. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好. A: One who laughs last laughs best. 11. 好心有好报. A: One good turn deserves another. 12. 这种液体一加上阿摩尼亚就变为橙色。 A: When the liquid is added with amonia, it changes orange. 13. 我想知道你可否把你的汽车借我一用. A: I wondered wether you could lend me your car?