全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列三 词性转换

全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列三词性转换一．语法填空词性转化考查（共25个）

2018(Ⅰ) 1. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____________(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.

2.Running is cheap, easy and it’s it’s always ______________(energy).

2018（Ⅱ）1. A taste for meat is _____________(actual) behind the change: an import part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

2 . This switch has decreased _____________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

3 . According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____________(globe) fertilizer consumption.

2018（Ⅲ）My name is Mireya Mayor, I’m a ____________(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.

2017(Ⅰ) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __________ (care) not to go to extremes. 2017(Ⅱ) 1.Steam engines was used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

2 . This development was only possible with the ____________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.

3 . The Central London Railway was one of the most ____________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.

2017(Ⅲ) 1 . She is determined to carry on with her ____________ (educate)．

2 . It is ____________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.

2016(Ⅰ) 1 . But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____________(attract).

2 . From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ___________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.

2016(Ⅱ) 1 .Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _____________ (achieve).

2 . Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks

______________ (regular).

2016(Ⅲ) 1. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.

2. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________________(develop) of chopsticks.

2015(Ⅰ) 1.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ____________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

2015(Ⅱ) 1. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings(土坯房）

admirable is their ____________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.

2 .Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat

___________(slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.

3 . As __________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick

the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

2014(Ⅰ) 1. The river was so polluted that it _____________(actual)caught fire and burned.

2 . Just be _____________(patience).

2014(Ⅱ) 1. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _____________(sudden) became friendly to one another.

词性共25个已考查形式：

1.形容词变副词10actual––actually (2) fair –– fairly regular –– regularly (2)

slow –– slowly sudden –– suddenly certain ––certainly

gradual –– gradually official–– officially

2 .动词变名词 6 pollute ––pollution introduce ––introduction

educate ––education attract –– attraction

achieve –– achievement develop –– development

3.名词变形容词6energy ––energetic globe –– global

care –– careful success––successful

nature –– natural patience––patient

4.名词变动词1strength –– strengthen

5. 形容词变名词1able –– ability

6. 同根名词（构词法）1science –– scientist

二. 短文改错近四年高考词性考查（共11个）

2018(Ⅰ) I felt happily that their life had improved.

2018（Ⅲ）Immediate, I raised my hand.

2017(Ⅰ) A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.

2017(Ⅱ) They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.

2017(Ⅲ) I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and