全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列三词性转换

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新课标全国2卷：语法填空+短文改错作文-解析

新课标全国2卷：语法填空+短文改错作文综合解析第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【新课标Ⅱ】A 90-year-old has beenawarded “Woman Of The Year” for___61___(be) Britain’s oldestfull-timeemployee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am t o 5pmdaily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her latehusband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) beenacknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “LifetimeAchievement” award, proud Irene___64___(declare) she had noplans ___65___(retire)from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give upwork.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make)over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I wantto.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—whoworks alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to whonominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who putgrandma forward. When we got a call ___68___(say) she was short-listed,we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter andwe were blown away. We are so proud of her.It’s ____70____(wonder).”短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Since I was a kid, I’veconsidered different j ob I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted tobe a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studiedchemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. Theywere two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact thata sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the otheris that I wanted to help people in need.知识点总结：_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是校排球队队长李华。

高考英语语法填空改错及阅读作文4

高考英语语法填空改错及阅读作文一、核心词汇1、absorb/əb'zɔːb; -'sɔːb/ v. 吸收(同take in)；吸引【拓展】(1)absorb/attract/draw one's attention吸引某人的注意力be absorbed by/into为……所吸收；被……吞并(吸引)(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的，专注的(be) absorbed in ... 全神贯注于……(3)absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的2、access/'ækses/ n. 通道；进入；方法，途径；v. 到达，进入；访问，获取(计算机数据）【拓展】(1)access to ... ……的通路；……的权利have/get/gain/obtain access to ...得以接近/会见/进入……be easy [hard, difficult] of access 容易[难]接近的；容易[难]进去的；容易[难]会见的within easy access of 容易去到……的地方(2)accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可进入；可用二、词性转换1、awe n敬畏awesome令人惊叹的;awesomely极其2、absence缺席;不在absent a缺席的;心不在焉的absently心不在焉地三、熟词生义1、account(熟义：n.账目)(2015·高考福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.vi.(在数量、比例方面)占There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. (n.报道，叙述)2、accommodate(熟义：vt.住宿，留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (vt.容纳)耳濡目染What is the text mainly about？语法破译一、语法填空1、实战Dirty water rose in wells and canals 1. the earthquake. But no one judged that2. earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as3. the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams4. (destroy). Railway tracks became5. (use) bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out6. (smell) steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. 7. the reporters giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “8 (congratulate)! You survived!”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. 9. injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks 10. people’s help, the loss was minimized.2、总结反思①②③④二、短文改错2、实战Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. And no one judged that an earthquake was come. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at the end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trap cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters given an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocking by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by said “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the death were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruin and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks for people’s help, the loss was minimized.2、总结反思①②③④找出为准一、阅读理解Dirty water rose in wells and canals before the earthquake. But no one judged that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed. Railway tracks became useless bars. Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam. Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shocked by the damage and the victim’s extremesuffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only expressed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injured were rescued and the dead were buried. The frightened survivors were dug out from under the ruins and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.1. Which is the best title?A. An outline of the disasterB. An endC. A Horrible EarthquakeD. An event2、From the first passage, we can infer that .A. pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steamB. the earthquake was horribleC. no one judged that an earthquake was comingD. huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere3. Many things were greatly destroyed in the earthquake except .A. millions of brick housesB. a number of damsC. railway tracksD. the victims’ optimism4. The survivors’ attitude to the earthquake is .A. shockedB. frightenedC. optimisticD. pessimistic5. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word minimized in the second passage?A. 最小化B. 拯救C. 避开D. 挖掘逐句理解一、英汉互译Dirty water rose in well s and canal s before the earthquake. But no one judge d that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed as if the world was at an end. Millions of brick houses and a number of dam s were destroy ed. Railway track s became useless bar s. Pipe s in mine s burst and let out smelly steam. Huge crack s trap ped cyclist s everywhere.The next day, this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporter s giving an outline of the disaster, the whole nation was shock ed by the damage and the victim’s extreme suffering. People were moved when they read that the survivors comforted each other by saying “Congratulations! You survived!”. So they not only express ed their sympathy sincerely, but also organized together to help the victims right away. The injure d were rescue d and the dead were buried. The frighten ed survivors were dug out from under the ruin s and were offered shelter, fresh water and electricity. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.地震前，水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。

高考英语全国II卷语法填空试题精细解析

高考英(Ying)语全国II卷语法填空试题精细解析黑龙江绥化一中高云(Yun)峰阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单(Dan)词或括号内单词的正确形式.A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61 （be）Britain's oldestfull-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield , 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提(Ti)名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene 64 （declare） she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“ 66 （make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I w ant to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31- who works alongside her in the family business - said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”【61题(Ti)】动词处理题.介词后填入非谓语动词形式，通常为v-ing形式，所以答案为being.【62题】该句意思是：Irene 在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物商店每天从早上9点工作到下午5点，这家宠物店是她和她已故的丈夫 Les一起开的.分析该句子的逻辑和结构关系可见，整个句子由两个分句组成，所以必用一个连接词；同时，第二个句子的作用是附加说明第一个句子中的名词the pet shop的，所以第二分句为它的定语从句，有逗号为非限制性定语从句，所以填入一个关系词，又根据关系词（先行词）在定语句中作动词opened的宾语，故最终填入which.【63题(Ti)】该题属于形容(Rong)词副(Fu)词处理(Li)题.这种题的(De)解题思路是：如果该形容词的意思在句子中合理不需要变，那么只需考虑形/副是否需要转换以及比较等级是否合理.解题依据是：形容词的适用条件是——定/表/补；而副词的适用条件是修饰动词怍状语.该句意思说她多年的工作最终获了认可，可见该词修饰的是动词acknowlegede ，作状语，故该题答案是finally.【64题】该题为动词处理题，动词处理题首分大方向（谓与非谓）.declare 怍谓语明显可见，谓语的全部考虑事项有4项（简称谓4项）——时态、语态、主谓一致及动宾关系.这类题的关键点和难点是确认时态，根据语言环境可见，“declare宣布，声明”的动作发生在她领取这项“终身成就就”的时候，所以应该使用一般过去时，结合语态、主谓一致和动宾关系的考虑，最终的答案是declared.【65题】该题还是动词处理题.动词处理题的解题逻辑路径是：首分大方向，即分清谓与非谓.根据语义，加上没有连词，可见“（retire） from her 36-year-old business.”作了前面名词“plan计划”的定语.retire为非谓语动词.考点精要：非谓语动词作抽象名词的同位性定语的时候通常用不定式.所以答案为 to retire.类似的例子如：His attempt to save his friend failed.（该句中to save his friend作为attempt的定语）【66题】动词处理题，首分大方向.make 是定语从句中的谓语明显可见（前面有主语主格代词I）.谓语处理“谓4项”（见64题）.难点关键点是时态问题.根据语言环境，直接引语，加上时间状语over the years可以得出答案为现在完成时主动语态，have made.【67题】该句中出现两个平行的because从句，需要填入一个连词，填入连词需要看逻辑关系.根据句子的语义逻辑关系表示“否A肯B”，即“不是A而是B”，所以应该使用“not…but …”，所以该题答案为but.【68题】动词处理题.解题逻辑路径同64/65/66题.该大句子由两个分句组成，第一个分句里共有两个动词，一个是谓语动词got，又因为没有连词，可见say应该是非谓语动词.根据语义和结构可知say作名词call的定语，根据非谓语动词作定语的基本规律：目的/未来是to do;主动doing被动done，所以答案为saying.【69题】名词处(Chu)理题.名词处理题只需处理两件(Jian)事儿——单复数；泛特指.本题中joke为可数名词单数，根(Gen)据句中说“我们原以为她被列入候选人名单这件事儿只是个玩笑”，可知joke为泛指，故应该填入不定冠词 a.【70题】名词与形容(Rong)词词性转换题.所给的(De)词wonder为名词，此处作表语，表示人或物的性质特征的，所以应该使用形容词，故答案为wonderful.【全题总结】近年高考语法填空题均以考查动词运用为主，今年的61、64、65、66、68题都是动词处理题，占语法填空题的比重为50%.此外今年的语法考点还有以往高考试题中高频多见的其它考点：形容词副词词性转换题63题；定语从句题62题；连词填入题67题；名词处理题69题；名词形容词词性转换题70题.。

高考英语二轮复习短文改错考点分析

(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Since then—for all these years—we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As a result, the plants are growing somewhere.
We write to each other all the times. time
(2011全国课标卷)When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.
friend's
(2)连冠介代数，再加词性误。
△连词：(2020全国I卷) In the countryside, the air is clean or the mountains are green.
•
3.所谓语言风格，是指诗人在长期的创作实践中逐渐形成的独特的语言艺术个性，是诗人的个人气质，诗歌美学观念在作品中的凝结，是具有恒定性的，区别于其他诗人的艺术特色。不同的诗人往往表现出不同的语言风格，同一诗人的不同作品，语言风格有时也不尽相同。
goals. However, we should remember to
Therefore
make our targets clearly and spare no effort
clear
to realize our dreams.
Homework
1.Review the lesson after class and remember the test points. 2.Finish Ex1 and 2 on Page 139.

全国高考英语二卷语法填空和短文改错专项非谓语动词复习

全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列-- 一非谓语动词2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集（一）．2014--2018全国卷语法填空非谓语动词考查（共28个）2018（I）1) You don’t have to run fast or for long _____________(see) the benefit.2) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________(die) early by running.2018（II）1) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _______(improve) water quality.2) China’s approach to protecting its environment while ___________(feed) its citizens…2018（III）1）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ______________(challenge).2) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ___________( stay) and watch.2017（I）1）Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _____________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2) …by ____________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than theyneed in their diet.2017（II）1) This included digging up the road, ______________( lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.2017（III）1) But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _______(rest).2) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ___________( prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.2016（I）1) …I was the first Western TV reporter ____________(permit) to film a special unit…2) My ambassadorial duties will include _____________( introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas…2016（II）…you’ll be less likely ___________(bring) your work home.2016（III）1) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ___________(create) special designs.2) People probably cooked their food in large pots,_________( use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.2015（I）1) A study of travelers ____________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people __________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015（II）1）The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.2）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ________(use)electric equipment.3)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough .________ (cool) the house during the hot day;.2014（I）1) It took years of work ___________( reduce) the industrial pollution…2) While there are _____________(amaze) stories of instant transformation…2014（II）1) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about________(be) late for school.2) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _______________(disappoint).3) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _______(stop) until we reached the next stop.4) Still, the boy kept __________(ride).已考查的语法项目：动词-ing作定语2动词-ed作定语3动词-ing作状语3动词不定式作状语5动词不定式作主语1动词-ing作动词宾语3动词-ing作介词宾语4动词不定式作宾语2动词不定式作宾补、主补2动词-ed作表语2未考查但《课程标准》作要求的语法项目：动词-ing作主语Laughing at others is impolite.动词-ing作补语You can’t imagine him treating his mother like that.动词-ed作状语Invited to the party, he felt very honored.动词不定式作定语Is this the best way to help him?动词不定式作表语My job is to help the patient.（二）短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查（共8个）2018 （Ⅰ）My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.2018 （Ⅱ）As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.2018（Ⅲ）Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.2017（Ⅰ）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”2017 （Ⅱ）In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,……2016(Ⅱ) We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.2016(Ⅲ) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.2015(Ⅱ) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.（三）非谓语动词错题集:1.More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, _________(take) advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.2.A great number of students __________ (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.改错：After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of her.3.There _________(be) a lack of money, we had to put off building this special school.4.If you choose to home-school your child, there is no one else for you _________(blame) if your child does poorly.5.The younger generation in particular are ready __________ (embrace) the electric revolution.6.Bur over time, he grew increasingly _________ (annoy) that he had no place to store his board once he arrived.* When I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________(annoy).7.The world-known Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a friendship bridge _______(link) the European and Asian people.8._____________ (suffer) from cancer made his father painful and in low spirits.9.On the first day, I was so nervous that I felt my heart __________(beat) widely.)10.Scientists from the university of York, UK find that chimps don’t appreciate _________(listen) to music, despite their DNA ___________（be）96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans.ter that day came a call ____________(say) my father was in hospital.12.Now my website and Taobao store _________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges.13.And now with Meghen Markle about ________(become) a new member, the family is thrilled.14.Instead of having a travel agency ___________(arrange) our transportation and accommodations we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.15.Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first ___________(invent) this famous meal. (四）非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一：2017年浙江卷语法填空改编Last October, while 1.__________(tend) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about 2.__________( throw) them away. But something made her 3._________(look) closer, and she noticed a shining object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came 4__________(run) from the house. “She thought I had hurt myself，” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 5.________ (cook) a meal. When she wanted 6.___________( put )the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, 7.____________(check) every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of 8._________(find) my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 9.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was a wonder.配套练习二：2016·四川卷语法填空改编The giant panda is loved by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists recently had a chance 1. __________(study) a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very caring mother.For 25 days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 2. __________ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas 3. ____________(come) near. She licked the baby constantly 4. ____________( keep) it clean.Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try 5.__________( eat) the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. If it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little 6. __________(comfort) pats,The mother continued 7. ____________(care) for the young panda for more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed its mother for food. However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother drove the young panda away.It was time for her 8. ___________( have) a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda 9. ___________( be) independent.2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集非谓语动词练习答案：（一）2014--2018全国卷语法填空2018（I）1）to see 2) dying2018（II）1) to improve 2) feeding2018（III）1) looking / challenged 2) to stay2017（I）1) to process 2) eating2017（II）laying2017（III）1) resting 2) to prove2016（I）1) permitted 2) introducing2016（II）to bring2016（III）1) to create 2) using2015（I）1) conducted 2) living2015（II）1) built 2) using 3) to cool2014（I ) 1) to reduce 2) amazing2014（II）1) being 2) disappointed 3) to stop 4) riding （二）短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查2018 （Ⅰ）sell -- selling2018（II）watching -- watch 去掉not与let之间的to 2018（III）wait --waiting2017（I）turning -- turn2017（II）interesting -- interested2016（II）take -- taking2016（III）wear -- wearing2015（II）looks -- looking三、非谓语动词错题集:1. taking2. questioned / 删除being3. being4. to blame5. to embrace6. annoyed / annoyance7. linking8. Suffering9. beating 10. listening11. saying 12. connecting 13. to become 14. arrange 15. to invent四非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一1. tending 2. to throw 3. look 4. running 5. to cook 6. to put7.checking 8. finding 9. swept配套练习二1. to study 2. to eat 3. come 4. to keep 5. to eat 6. comforting 7 . to care/ caring 8. to have 9. to be。

高三英语二轮复习专题二：语法填空和短文改错

(1)动词的考查是语法填空的重点，包括谓语动词和非谓语动词。近 3 年的八套试题对动词的考查比较稳定，基本是每套 3－5 题，涉及的范围比较广，几乎涵盖了除虚拟语气之外所有动词的用法。预计将来对动词的考查将一如既往地稳定，虚拟语气也应引起大家的注意。 (2)名词、代词的考查每年都会涉及。名词主要考查单复数的变化，代词主要考查人称代词主格、宾格和形容词性物主代词的变化。在此提醒大家关注一下反身代词的考查。
栏目导引
专题二
语法填空和短文改错
Later, engineers 68.____________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 69.____________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.____________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. [解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了全世界第一个地
栏目导引
专题二
语法填空和短文改错
(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.____________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.____________ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63.____________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64.____________ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解

2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。

全国二卷英语改错技巧

全国二卷英语改错技巧非谓语动词：主要有三种①-ing，②-ed，③不定式①②分清主宾是执行者还是承受者，跟推断中文的把字句、被字句差不多;不定式一般在增删范围内找。

名词：主要有单复数、所有格等形式，所有格考查相对较少，单复数形式考查较常见，例如文中出现some等单词时，应留个心眼;再如one and a half hour，有些考生由于粗心，看见a就略过了，其实正确形式为one and a half hours。

所以，考生在答题时应分外细心。

冠词：此类词主要有增删考法，另外aan也较常见，一般不会很难，就不一一细说了。

形容词、副词：这两者一般是互改的，要么是形容词副词，要么就是副词形容词，一般第一遍通读时就能拿下。

介词：一般考查固定搭配中的介词，比如in May first是错的，具体到某一天用on。

当然也有增删考法，如in there中in要去掉，"because of +句子'时of要去掉。

连词：碰到but、and、or时要注意，语境中therefore、however 也要多留意。

代词：he、she、they上下文是否指代明确，which，that是否使用正确，it是否多余或漏掉。

2全国卷高考英语如何突破听说：学英语练听说必不可少。

一日之计在于晨，早晨可跟读VOA，早期可选择慢速的，按部就班。

能力较强者，可听BBC新闻，TED演讲。

广东考生后期必须购买一个听说系统，天天一练，甚至多练，高考英语听说14分轻松拿下。

阅读理解：先快速看一遍题目，圈划出所问重点，然后带着问题读文章。

建议看完文章先做主旨大意题，因为这时候刚读完文章是对主旨把握最清楚的时候。

细节题时，要养成在文中划出答案出处，方便后来检查。

完型填空：这一题型难点体现在三个方面：1.选项有单词不懂2.形似词组不会区分 3.该语境下不知选什么词。

应对措施：1.学英语多背单词必不可少 2.用专门本子记下常考形似词组(有一些出现频率极高，要善于总结) 3.做过完型不要扔，要拿出来多做几遍且多读几遍(体会英语地道性用法)语法填空：老师会做系统语法复习，务必做到没有盲点，要把所学语法规则都铭记于心。

2019全国高考II卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料连词系列及答案

2019全国高考II卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料连词系列一．语法填空连词考查（无提示词）共15个2018（I）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.2018（II）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program _____________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers…2018（III）I’m not sure ___________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla…2017（I）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ___________ is not good for the health.2017（III）But Sarah, ____________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.2016（I）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _____________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2016（II）So, get an early start and try to be as productive _______ possible before lunch.2016（Ⅲ）1) In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2 ) Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.3 ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.2015（I）I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.2015（II）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ___________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.12014（I）1) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __________ even a few months.2)Maybe you have a habit ___________ is driving your family crazy.2014（II）There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___________ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.所考查内容：定语从句8（关系代词7，关系副词1）状语从句2宾语从句2并列连词3（对等连接单词、短语和句子）二短文改错近四年高考连词考查（共15 个）2018（I） 1. They also had a small pond which they raised fish.2. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed. 2018（II）The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life. 2018（III） 1. Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.2 . I was afraid that to speak in front of a large group of people.2017（I）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.2017（II）In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.2017（III） 1. I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.2 . Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.22016（I） 1. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .2 . Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .2016（II） 1 . My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.2 . If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. 202015（I）There the air is clean or the mountains are green.2015（II）After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents weremissing.三连词语法填空及改错考查错题集：（一）定语从句1.The little problems ______________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.2.Many young people, most of ___________ were well- educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.3.My eldest son, ____________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.4.She and her family bicycle to work, _____________ helps them keep fit.5.To find out it, scientists tested 48 dogs, half of ____________ had special police or rescue training.6.Self-driving is an area __________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.改错：1.Many people look forward to their birthdays because of the presents they receive them.2.I have been getting my birthday presents but none of which have been remarkable so far.3.They ordered another 3 large pizzas to be delivered to the fire department, where was having a training night.4.Besides, it is convenient for people to use chopsticks, which price is low as well.（二）并列连词1.He is a shy man, ___________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.2.If you receive it , you should send a present _________ money to the graduate.33.Continue through the old town, __________ you’ll find the garden there.4.If you visit Nepal, you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands, ___________ in North America and the UK, people greet one another by shaking hands.改错：1.Three plates were already on the table when the man closest to me pointed to one plate but asked me the name of the fish on it.2.I’m a book lover but like sharing my love for books.3.I have quit smoking or have stopped leaving things lying around the house.4.It’s a pity that you have to go back soon, but a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club at 6:00 pm this Saturday.（三）名词性从句1.Prince Harry has changed a lot over the years. _________ hasn’t changed, though, is his fondness for bracelets.2.You can only be sure of ________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.3.It’s not a secret _____________ spending time in nature is good for you.4.A customer in need can then later ask ___________ there is a “suspended coffee（待用咖啡）”available and have a hot drink without having to pay for it.5.You would never think that a country located in the corner of the world would be so multi -cultural, but you really don’t realize ____________ different it is until you arrive.6.There’s no doubt __________ more sleep is a good thing, but just how does more sleep result in better thinking during the day?改错：1.Furthermore, they have more free time for which they are interested in.2.Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows should make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.43.The only problem is when the performance starts quite late-- at nine p.m.4.You can go to Disneyland and experience “which it’s like to be a child again!”（四）状语从句：1.I was watching TV with my family ____________ we heard a loud noise.2.__________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.3.__________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4.__________________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.5.But ___________ I could reach it, one of my feet was caught in something soft and I fell down.6.Love, wealth and opportunities -- parents today do their best to leave possessions for their kids, ____________ they are rich or poor.改错：1.In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time after we get our food. It wastes a lot of time.2.After training for some time, I was selected for the school team. What excited and proud I was.3.I was about to answer him while I noticed the last plate on my tray began to fall.4.The club was very popular that many students signed up for it.5.I was watching TV with my family while we heard a loud noise.6.Whether your talent is singing, cooking and giving good advice, share it.7.While I come across a learning problem, I usually turn to some reference materials or web pages.四．语篇练习（主要练习谓语和非谓语动词、词性转换和连词）配套练习一：There was a time 1.____________ I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English. And this was the reason why my father forced me 2. __________(join) in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, where I met many strangers, I missed my parents very5much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, 3.____________ teacher was Yu Minhong, 4.________________(communicate) with me face-to-face, from which I gained some useful instructions. He also introduced a good partner to me, 5. _________ we got along well with each other. 6. ____________ （gradual）I adapted to the life there. Every day I would talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities that we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide, 7. ___________ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it 8. _____________(interest) to learn English, into which I put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. 9. ____________ I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through 10. ____________ I can memorize a large number of new words. 11. _______ our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of 12. ____________(learn) English every day and have perseverance, you will master English sooner or later.”配套练习二：My classmate Michael 1. ____________ (study) very hard after he went to senior school. Every day he worked until everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn’t stop trying unless he got 2._____________ (satisfy) scores in his studies. Hard 3. _________ he tried, he made little progress. 4. _____________ he didn’t lose heart at all because he believed as long as he persisted he would 5. _____________ (success) one day. 6. __________ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he 7. _______________(admit) to a university in Beijing at last. We had a get-together before we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities, 8. __________ we had a very good time. When we stood where we used to play and study, we couldn’t help 9. ______________ (think) of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, wherever we would go or 10. __________________ we would do.6全国高考II卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列四连词参考答案一．语法填空连词考查（无提示词）共15个that /which ; that/which ; which ; which ; who ; when ; as ; and ; as/when ; who ;that/which ; how ; or ; that/which ; and二短文改错近四年高考连词考查（共15 个）which --where 或者which前加in ；but --and ; where -- when ; and -- or ; 去掉that ;so -- but /yet ; that -- which ; and -- but ; they -- that/ which ; that -- where ; 去掉but ; how -- what ; but -- and ; or -- and ; where-- that 或者去掉where三连词语法填空及改错考查错题集：（一）定语从句 1 that/ which 2 whom 3 whose 4 which 5 which 6 where改错：1 去掉them 2 which-- them 3 where -- which 4 which -- whose（二）并列连词 1 but 2 or 3 and 4 while改错1 but --and 2 but -- and 3 or -- and 4 but -- so（三）名词性从句 1 What 2 what 3 that 4 whether / if 5 how 6 that改错：1 which -- what 2 which -- that 3 when -- that 4 which -- what(四）状语从句 1 when 2 As 3 If 4 Although / Though /While 5 before 6 whether改错; 1 after -- before 2 What -- How 3 while -- when 4 very -- so 5 while -- when6 and -- or7 while -- when四．语篇练习（主要练习谓语和非谓语动词、词性转换和连词）配套练习一：1 when 2 to join 3 whose 4 communicated 5 and 6 Gradually 7 who8 interesting 9 Before 10 which 11 As 12 learning配套练习二 1 studied 2 satisfying 3 as 4 But 5 succeed 6 As 7 was admitted 8 so 9 thinking 10 whatever7。

高考语法填空词性转换真题汇总及考点分类总结,推荐文档

高考语法填空词性转换真题汇总及考点分类总结建安区三高熊训勇一、近五年高考语法填空--词性转换真题总结▲ 2019年2019 全国I 卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as muchof the range has been 62 (poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increasesin bear sightings around human settlements, leading toa 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.2019 全国II 卷Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after acustomer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).2019 全国III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and letus know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together withthe story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists.2019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings,car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) betweenuniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schoolsare starting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college beforethinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning)college experience. ▲2018 年2018 全国I 卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and getgood running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’salways 69 (energy).2018 全国II 卷A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An importantpart of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent oftotal 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国III 卷My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science) who studies animalssuch as apes and monkeys.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week maybe 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between theincrease in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh)problems.▲2017 年2017 全国I 卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge tosnack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2017 全国II 卷Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must havebeen 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smokeand noise.This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway wasone of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was openedin 1900.2017 全国III 卷She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object.▲ 2016 年2016 全国I 卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are itstop 61 (attract).The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2016 全国II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a stepback and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. Then,handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real senseof 42 (achieve).Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if wetake short breaks 47 (regular).2016 全国III 卷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigswhich 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people thinkthat the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551to 479 B.C. influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.▲ 2015 年2015 全国I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, saysit 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015 全国II 卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellingsadmirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a housewithout using electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days andgive out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights.As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured outexactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cyclework on most days.附答案：▲ 2019 年2019 全国I 卷62. poorly 66. belief2019 全国II 卷63. finally 70. wonderful2019 全国III 卷66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely2019 浙江60. easily 64. connection/ connections 65. traditional2019 北京10. meaningful▲2018 年2018 全国I 卷68. strengthen 69. energetic2018 全国II 卷63. actually 66. pollution 67. global2018 全国III 卷66.scientist2018 浙江卷62. affordable 64. weight▲ 2017 年2017 全国I 卷69. careful2017 全国II 卷66. fairly 69. introduction 70. successful2017 全国III 卷66. education 70. certainly2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining▲2016 年2016 全国I 卷61. attraction 63. officially 2016 全国II 卷42. achievement 47. regularly 2016 全国III 卷46.gradually 48. development▲2015 年2015 全国I 卷69. regularly2015 全国II 卷63. ability 65.slowly 69. natural二、近五年考点分类总结：1. 形容词→副词poor —poorly；final —finally；huge —hugely；easy —easily；actual —actually；fair —fairly；certain —certainly；official —officially；regular —regularly；gradual —gradually；slow —slowly2. 动词→名词believe —belief；compete —competition；connect —connection；pollute —pollution；weigh —weight；introduce —introduction；educate —education；attract —attraction；achieve — achievement；develop —development3.名词→形容词wonder —wonderful；tradition —traditional；meaning —meaningful；globe —global；success —successful；care —careful；nature —natural；energy —energetic4.动词→形容词afford —affordableshine —shiny / shining；5. 形容词→名词able —ability6. 名词→动词strength —strengthenscience —scientist7.名词→名词（人）三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。

超实用高考英语复习课件：2020年全国2卷完型+语法+改错文本解读课件

When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47._______the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48._______from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49._______an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50._______about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51._______it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French 52._______he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53._______to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54._______as his father’s painting.
1. 完形填空 2. 语法填空 3. 短文改错
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！

高考英语复习练习题含答案语法填空+短文改错组合练(三).doc

语法填空+短文改错组合练（三）题组(一)I.语法填空(2017•四川绵阳第二次诊断)There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the _1_ (low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the gro und in front of the teachi ng buildi ng and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I _2_ (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real _3_ (mean) of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time. _4_ that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊)and looked down at the younger students below. _5_ (vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. "Believe in yourself! You deserve to win !"_6_ (see) every one's smiling faces aro und me, I thought of _7_ famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau : What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to _8_ (bless) in this way, _9_ also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be f being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest _10_ (time) of my life.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：为高三学生加油【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特方式: 高三的学生站在楼上的走廊上，高一和高二的学生在楼下大声为他们加油，曾经为别人加油的自己如今成了被别人祝福的高三学生面对毕业虽然伤感但是还是很高兴有这样的时刻。

高考英语总复习-第二部分-语法填空专项突破-词性转换

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So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I ___62___ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ___63___ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ___64___ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ___65___ I was the first Western TV reporter ___66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ___67___ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
67．introducing。考查非谓语动词。动词 include 后跟宾语，其形式应该为 introducing。

高考英语二轮模块专题复习短文改错哦大纲全国版

【解析】考查动词的时态。are改为 were。时间状语为the other day(不久前某一天；几天以前)，所以应该用一般过去时。
模块4│ 题型分类
例4 [2010·海南宁夏] Without a moment’s delay, his neighbor picked up the box but announced：“I’ll take them.”
模块4 │ 应试点睛
例2 [2010·全国Ⅱ] Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him.
【解析】考查代词的指代一致。him 改为her。根据语境可知，后文的him其实是指 her。
模块4 │ 应试点睛
例 3 [2010· 重庆 ] …he will say some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happy too.
模块4 │ 命题特点
介词、主谓一致、代词、词形(指应该用动词、名词还是形容词形式以及平行结构中词的正确形式)、冠词；缺词现象主要出现在冠词(名词前)、介词(不及物动词后或固定结构中)、助动词、不定式符号to、连词、语义不完整现象等方面；多词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
模块4 │ 应试点睛
一、谨记答题原则 1．“规范性”原则：要严格按照示范规定的符号改错，切勿离开文后的 10 道横线在原文的字里行间勾勾画画、涂涂改改。要记住“√”、 “——”、“∧”、“\”分别表示准确无误、错词纠正、缺词填补、多词删除。切忌用文字说明或用箭头表示。
模块பைடு நூலகம்│ 应试点睛

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全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列三词性转换一．语法填空词性转化考查（共25个）2018(Ⅰ) 1. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____________(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.2.Running is cheap, easy and it’s it’s always ______________(energy).2018（Ⅱ）1. A taste for meat is _____________(actual) behind the change: an import part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.2 . This switch has decreased _____________(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.3 . According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____________(globe) fertilizer consumption.2018（Ⅲ）My name is Mireya Mayor, I’m a ____________(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2017(Ⅰ) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __________ (care) not to go to extremes. 2017(Ⅱ) 1.Steam engines was used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.2 . This development was only possible with the ____________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.3 . The Central London Railway was one of the most ____________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.2017(Ⅲ) 1 . She is determined to carry on with her ____________ (educate)．2 . It is ____________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2016(Ⅰ) 1 . But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____________(attract).2 . From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ___________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2016(Ⅱ) 1 .Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _____________ (achieve).2 . Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks______________ (regular).2016(Ⅲ) 1. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.2. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________________(develop) of chopsticks.2015(Ⅰ) 1.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ____________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015(Ⅱ) 1. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings(土坯房）admirable is their ____________(able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.2 .Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat___________(slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.3 . As __________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thickthe adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2014(Ⅰ) 1. The river was so polluted that it _____________(actual)caught fire and burned.2 . Just be _____________(patience).2014(Ⅱ) 1. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _____________(sudden) became friendly to one another.词性共25个已考查形式：1.形容词变副词10actual––actually (2) fair –– fairly regular –– regularly (2)slow –– slowly sudden –– suddenly certain ––certainlygradual –– gradually official–– officially2 .动词变名词 6 pollute ––pollution introduce ––introductioneducate ––education attract –– attractionachieve –– achievement develop –– development3.名词变形容词6energy ––energetic globe –– globalcare –– careful success––successfulnature –– natural patience––patient4.名词变动词1strength –– strengthen5. 形容词变名词1able –– ability6. 同根名词（构词法）1science –– scientist二. 短文改错近四年高考词性考查（共11个）2018(Ⅰ) I felt happily that their life had improved.2018（Ⅲ）Immediate, I raised my hand.2017(Ⅰ) A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.2017(Ⅱ) They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.2017(Ⅲ) I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，andcollecting the late music albums.2016(Ⅰ) 1. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.2 . Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.2016(Ⅲ) At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.2015(Ⅰ) Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.2015(Ⅱ) Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ”三词性考查错题集：（adj./adv.）1.The Spring Greek and Divide trails are ________________( temporary) closed.2.The US and European reports failed to show that coffee was ___________( true) the reason why many drinkers appeared to have longer lives.3.In the study, a “Jukebox(自动唱机）allowed chips to select their favorite classical, pop or rock music, or ___________( simple) to choose silence.4.The music you love could end up making you deaf. More ____________( specific), the way you listen to the music you love could make you deaf.5.We are now ____________( desperate) in need of several American popular magazines that can reflect modern American life.改错：1. I’m terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework in time.2. Great to our surprise, her voice was so beautifully that it fascinated us all.3. We will cover all the relevant to costs.n /adj.1.The touch on the devices is enabled to show several ______________(face) expressions.2.Her _______________ (profession) name now is Winnie Hawlow, and she has nearly three million followers on Instagram.3.Finally, in home schooling, parents take full _________________(responsible) for their child’s education.4.It is one of the most important theme tourist routes in the world and the most ______________(value) tourist product in China.5.He is a ___________( wealth) man who also gave much money to schools and public libraries.6.The scary _____________( true) is that even seemingly “normal” noise can be dangerous if you listen to it all the time.7.Sometimes I just feel we largely ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with ____________ (distance) strangers through the Internet.改错4. I find I have great difficult concentrating on my study.5 . I don’t know these kids, but I am very pride of them.6 . My curious was aroused when a colleague recently recommended one of our patients to experiment with walking barefoot in the grass for a short time each day.v. / n.8.The _____________(construct) of the path linking Sichuan and Shanxi started around 316 B.C.9.The legend of the White Snake is so classical that there has been more than one__________(adapt) and _____________ (perform).10.There are many terrible ___________( comment) on this film.11.With so many eyes fixed on me, I had no ____________(choose) but to prepare for it.12.Many words mean different things in different context. How do you know which____________(mean) someone is referring to?13.It was a period of huge technological and scientific ____________(grow).改错7. The government has provided great support for high-tech develop.8 . To help us students have a better understand of American culture, the student union isnow organizing an American Culture Festival.其它考查14.He is an untrained _____________(music).15.Each year thousands of explorers and ____________(tour) visit the polar regions of the Arcticand Antarctica.16.I was always busy, ____________(able) to find any time for conversation with him.17.This activity is an opportunity for students to ___________( deep) their understanding ofdifferent cultures.四语篇练习（主要考查非谓语动词、谓语动词和词性转换）配套练习一（2018全国Ⅰ语法填空改编）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 1. ___________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still 2. ____________( reduce) your risk of dying early by running. While running 3. _____________(regular) can't make you live forever, the review says it 4. __________(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study 5. ____________(publish) in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early 6. ___________(die) from all causes.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ⋯it's probably running.7. ___________ ( avoid) knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8. ____________ (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 9._____________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time 10. _____________( get )the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it a try.配套练习二(2016浙江语法填空改编)I can imagine Robin 1. ____________(shout), “Hey, wait!” as she tried to catch up with the neighborhood boys, She just wouldn’t leave them alone. “I can do anything they can do!” she 2. _____________(think)．No matter how many times they laughed at her, she kept coming back, demanding to be part of their games. Although I didn’t know her then, I’ve heard lots of her stories. I 3. ___________(deep) respect her 4. ____________ (determine) and ability to stand up for herself, and I am grateful 5. ______________( have) such a positive role model.Robin wasn’t the only girl in her neighborhood, but she was the only one who refused to accept that there were things she couldn’t do as well as any boy. At that time, girls 6. _____________ (not allow) to join the village baseball league, until Robin came along. She took a handwritten request to all the neighbors, asking for their support. To everyone’s surprise, she got at least one signature from every house in town. And, because the officials were unable to oppose that evidence of public opinion, Robin became the only girl admitted into the baseball league.Recently, I asked her what gave her the 7. _______________(confident) to keep challenging the status quo(现状). She explained, “I never thought about why I did what I did. I just knew that my life is as 8. ______________(value) as anyone else’s, and that we all deserve an equal chance 9. _________________( develop) our own talents at our own pace.”Thanks to Robin,I’ve found the courage to believe in myself as I go out into the world on my own. I don’t know yet where I’m going or how I’ll get there, but I hope that someday my owngrandchildren will look up to me with 10. ______________(admire) as I do to Robin.系列三参考答案：一．语法填空词性转化考查（共25个）strengthen ; energetic ; actually ; pollution ; global ; scientist ; careful ; fairly ; introduction; successful ; education ; certainly ; attraction ; officially ; achievement ; regularly ; gradually ; development ; regularly ; ability ; slowly ; natural ; actually ; patient ; suddenly二短文改错近四年高考词性考查（共11个）happily – happy ; Immediate—Immediately; late – later / suddenly – sudden ; earlier – early ; difference – different / late – latest ; honest – honesty ; steady – steadily ; freely – free ; seriously – serious ; terrible – terribly三词性考查错题集：（adj./adv.）1. temporarily 2 truly 3 simply 4 specifically 5 desperately 改错：1 terrible – terribly / disappointing – disappointed 2 Great – Greatly / beautifully – beautiful 3 去掉ton /adj. 6 facial 7 professional 8 responsibility 9 valuable 10 wealthy 11 truth 12 distant 改错：4 difficult – difficulty 5 pride – proud 6 curious – curiosityv. / n. 13 construction 14 adaptation / performance 15 comments 16 choice17 meaning 18 growth改错7 develop – development 8 understand – understanding其它考查19 musician 20 tourists 21 unable 22 deepen四语篇练习（主要考查非谓语动词、谓语动词和词性转换）配套练习一1 to see 2 reduce 3 regularly 4 is 5 published 6 deaths 7 To avoid8 strengthen 9 energetic 10 to get配套练习二1 shouting 2 thought 3 deeply 4 determination 5 to have6 were not allowed7 confidence8 valuable9 to develop 10 admiration。