大学英语四六级考试临门一脚
【参考文档】何凯文四六级临门一脚-word范文 (17页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==何凯文四六级临门一脚篇一:何凯文201X年四六级配套讲义201X 年 6 月大学英语四六级考前点拨配套讲义主讲人:北京外国语大学何凯文一、Listening Comprehension:Part 1.News report & LectureNews reports:Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will heartwo or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.听力原文:Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in centralNairobi.2. A) On Christmas Eve.C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight.D) In the small hours of the morning.听力原文:Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded onboard, but it exploded during asecurity check.听力原文:Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab saidit was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from theKenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to theUgandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but itexploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on theground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-timeattacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. When did the incident occur?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.听力原文:Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call inadministrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D) Sell the business for one pound.听力原文:Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call inadministrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.听力原文:Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century.Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after anattempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide towardrecession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years.Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition fromsupermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.Many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as theDVD publishing business will survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.听力原文:That’s due in part to the removal of many of thecapital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis.6. A) A low interest loan scheme.C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.B) Environmentalists’ protests.D) Permission for car advertising.听力原文:After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was setup with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.。
全国大学英语四六级考试操作流程
全国大学英语四六级考试操作流程CET4 操作规程8:45 组织考生入场1.组织考生入场。
监考员乙在考场门口逐一检查考生准考证、有效身份证件上的照片是否与本人相符,检查准考证上考场号是否与本考场号相符,检查并禁止考生携带违规物品入场。
2.监考员甲保护试卷袋,指导考生按准考证上的座位号入座。
9:00禁止迟到考生入场,启封、发答题卡3.禁止迟到考生入场。
4.要求并提示考生非听力考试期间不得佩戴耳机,否那么按违规处理。
5.发答题卡1、答题卡2和试题册。
监考员甲先向全体考生展示试卷袋密封完好。
监考员乙当众启封并核对无误后,下发答题卡1、答题卡2和试题册。
6. 监考员甲提示考生仔细阅读试题册正面的“敬告考生〞,并要求考生检查试题册反面条形码、答题卡1和答题卡2的印刷质量,要求考生确认无误后将试题册反面上的条形码揭下后粘贴在答题卡1的条形码粘贴框内并填写〔涂〕试题册封底、答题卡1和答题卡2上的学校名称、姓名及准考证号等信息。
强调只能用黑色签字笔填写姓名、准考证号,用HB-2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点。
7.要求考生将相关信息填写完整后,将试题册反面向上放回至桌子左上角。
提示考生提前阅读试题,将按违规处理。
9:10 考试开始8.考试正式开始。
考生做试题的第一局部,即写作局部〔用黑色字迹签字笔答题〕。
提示考生以下内容:“〔1〕作文题目在试题册反面,使用黑色签字笔在答题卡1上作答,期间不得翻开试题册。
〔2〕作文题考试时间为30分钟,之后将立即进行听力考试。
〞9.监考员甲逐一核验证件,检查考生填写〔涂〕信息、粘贴条形码是否标准。
假设出现问题,立即查明并处理。
监考员乙监控整个考场。
10.核验完证件后,监考员一前一后认真监考。
9:35 11.提示考生5分钟后结束写作考试,并开始进行听力考试。
9:40 听力考试12.听力考试正式开始,命令考生翻开试题册,带上耳机并提示考生“听力录音播放完毕后,将立即回收答题卡1”。
注:听力局部考试时,监考员原那么上不要走动。
英语四六级考场规则及守则
英语四六级考场规则及守则☆考试准备1.记住考试日期和时间(2014年12月20日上午9:00四级考试,下午15:00六级考试,考试时间以准考证为准)以及所在考场,准时参加考试。
考试开始后禁止迟到考生入场,考试结束前禁止考生提前退场。
2.报考四级的考生于上午8:45进入考场,报考六级的考生于下午14:45进入考场。
3.入场前必须主动出示准考证、学生证、身份证,三证缺一者不得进入考场。
4.只准携带必要的文具入场,包括铅笔(涂答题卡用)、黑色签字笔或钢笔、橡皮、无线耳机(确保可以使用并装好电池)。
禁止携带手表、纸巾、书籍、笔记、资料、报刊、垫板、草稿纸以及各种无线通信工具(如BP机、手机)、录放音机、电子记事本等物品,一经发现,取消考试资格。
如已将BP机、手机等通讯设备带入考场的,必须立即关闭电源,并交监考人员代为保管。
考场内不得擅自相互借用文具。
5.考试前务必检查自己的耳机,确保其可以正常使用,并准备好足量备用电池。
考场不提供无线耳机和电池!☆进入考场1.遵守考场纪律。
2.把准考证、学生证和身份证放在座位左上角备查。
☆下发答题卡1、答题卡2和试题册后1.将试题册背面的条形码揭下后黏贴在答题卡2的条形码黏贴框内并用黑色签字笔或钢笔填写试卷册封底、答题卡1、答题卡2上的学校名称、姓名及准考证号等信息,用HB-2B铅笔涂黑准考证号。
2.信息填写完整后,将试题册背面向上放回桌子左上角。
未按要求放置或提前翻阅试卷册,均按违规处理!☆考试过程中1.仔细读懂题目的说明。
2.答案一定要用铅笔划写在答题纸上,划在试题册上的答案无效。
3.试题材料包括:试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2,共3部分。
4.收卷期间考生不得答题;听力考试开始前及结束后不得佩戴耳机,否则以违纪论处!5.时间流程说明:☆考试结束后1.待监考人员收卷并清点完毕后方可离开考场。
2.答题卡、试题册均不得带出考场。
☆考场安排考场及考试地点详见准考证。
请考生仔细看清准考证上的考场、考试地点及其他相关内容。
大学英语四六级考试临门一脚
大学英语四六级考试临门一脚——校学生会学业部倾情奉献【编者按】大学英语四六级考试的号角已经吹响,同学们都投入到了紧张的备考过程中,考试迫在眉睫,怎样在最短的时间里进行最有效的复习呢?编者在这里整理了关于四六级考试的终极复习资料,希望能够帮助同学们提高复习效率,决胜四六级考试!详情请关注:“江苏师范大学学生会”人人公共主页“江苏师范大学学生会”腾讯微博江苏师范大学学生会网站 注意事项1.带好准考证、身份证、耳机、2B铅笔、橡皮、黑色签字笔等。
2.四级考试为9点到11点20,六级考试时间为15点到17点20,最好提前15分钟入场,避免迟到。
3.考前注意饮食习惯,考前不吃油腻的东西,注意胃肠卫生。
4.考试过程中严禁离场,因此考前尽量少喝水。
5.拿到试卷后立即填写个人信息,四六级的考试都分AB卷,注意试卷类型涂写另外,注意版面横竖。
6.此次考试采取“多题多卷”形式,要注意考试诚信问题。
7.注意答题时间分配,考试开始45分钟后收快速阅读和作文的答题卷。
8.如果答题卡出现涂写错误,修改时定要将错误处用橡皮擦干净,再重新作答。
写作一、文章开头1.引用名人名言。
例如:As the old saying goes…2.应用经典句型。
例如:When it comes to…3.用过去分词等高级短语开头。
例如:Absorbed in the beautiful scenery…二、文章主体多使用高级词汇,避免单词拼写错误,并且学会使用过渡词。
如:(1)表递进:furthermore,moreover,besides,in addition,then(2)表转折:however,but,nevertheless,after all(3)表总结:finally,at last,in brief,to conclude(4)表强调:really,indeed,certainly,surely,above all(5)表对比:in the same way,just as,on the other hand三、文章结尾(1)结论性:in summary,in a word(2)号召性:It is time that…,It is essential that…四、友情建议1.将长句短句相结合,特别是在文章的主体部分,这样会是你的文章妙笔生辉。
四级临门一脚-阅读理解
56. What problem do parents of small kids have to face? 57. What does the author feel puzzled about?
58. What prevent childcare centers from saving money?
59.Why were there no more job resources on display by the end of the day?
60.How did the author feel about working in the library?
仔细阅读
一、先题后文
2、串联题干
1)预测文章内容 2)推测题目答案
四级阅读理解点睛
新浪微博 :唐迟老师
40 min
写作
听力
选词 填空
长篇 阅读
仔细 阅读
翻译
10
15
15
仔细阅读
一、先题后文
1、 定位信息
1) 时间、数字、人名、地名、专有名词 2) 名词、动词、形容词 (及其改写)
2013 - 06(2)passage1
56.What changes has the current economic crisis brought to the library? 57.What does the author say about the Southfield Public Library in the summer of 2007? 58.What can be inferred from people's strong interest in the library's business collection?
大学生四六级考生考试须知
大学生四六级考生考试须知大学生四六级考生考试须知1.CET-SET为计算机化考试,考生考前可熟悉四六级考试系统操作。
2.考生要提前打印好四六级准考证,赴考前务必检查是否带齐身份证、准考证和应带的考试用品。
3.请按准考证上通知内容,提前熟悉考点路线,规划考试当天时间,避免走错四六级考点或错过考试时间的情况。
4.考生须按四六级准考证上规定时间到达考场,入场时必须携带准考证和与准考证上一致的身份证件;禁止将手机、其他具有通讯功能的电子产品及四六级考试用书、参考材料等与考试无关的物品带入考场。
晚于考试开始时间不得进入候考室或四六级考场,且按缺考处理。
5.考生进入考场后须在四六级考试用机上按系统提示在规定时间内进行登录、测试设备、作答;考试结束后,经监考员允许方可离开四六级考场。
6.四六级考试期间考生须遵守考试纪律,服从管理人员安排。
7.考生未在规定时间内入场,按弃考处理;入场后未按要求进行登录、测试设备、考试,或未得到监考员允许离开四六级考场的,按违规处理,成绩无效。
8.四六级考试期间系统出现问题时,考生须及时举手示意,经系统管理员和监考员确认为本场不能排除系统故障,将安排转场到下一场次进行四六级考试。
英语四六级准考证打印步骤第一步、进入浏览器中搜索四六级官网,点击【考生服务】。
第二步、点击进入快速打印四六级准考证第三步、输入证件号和姓名,点击提交第四步、点击下载按钮,保存到电脑上,然后打开文件点击打印即可解决打印四六级准考证。
英语四六级考试是什么全国大学英语四、六级考试(CET)是由教育部主办,教育部教育考试院(原教育部考试中心)主持和实施的大规模标准化考试,是全国性的教学考试,其目的是促进我国大学英语教学工作,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量提供服务。
大学英语四、六级考试作为一项全国性的教学考试,由中国教育部高教司主办,分为四级考试(CET-4)和六级考试(CET-6),每年各举行两次,分别在同一天的上午和下午进行。
大学英语四六级考试攻略
大学英语四六级考试攻略大学英语四六级考试对于大学生来说是一项重要的考试,它不仅是对英语能力的检验,也在一定程度上影响着未来的升学和就业。
下面我将为大家分享一些实用的攻略,帮助大家顺利通过考试。
一、了解考试内容和题型四六级考试包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。
听力部分主要考查理解主旨大意、获取重要细节、推理判断等能力。
题目类型有新闻报道、长对话和短文理解。
阅读部分分为选词填空、长篇阅读和仔细阅读。
选词填空要求对词汇的理解和运用;长篇阅读主要考查快速阅读和信息匹配能力;仔细阅读则更注重对文章的深度理解。
写作部分有短文写作,通常是观点阐述、现象分析等类型的题目。
翻译部分主要是汉译英,涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会等方面。
二、制定合理的学习计划1、基础阶段扩充词汇量是基础中的基础。
建议每天背诵一定数量的单词,可以使用单词书或者手机 APP。
同时,要注重单词的发音、拼写和用法。
进行听力和阅读的基础训练,比如听简单的英语新闻、阅读简短的英语文章。
2、强化阶段针对各个题型进行专项练习。
例如,每天做一套听力真题,分析错题原因,总结答题技巧。
阅读方面,提高阅读速度和理解能力,积累常见的词汇和短语。
开始练习写作和翻译,积累一些常用的句型和表达方式。
3、冲刺阶段按照考试时间完成整套真题,模拟考试环境,适应考试节奏。
对之前做过的题目进行复习,重点关注错题,查漏补缺。
三、听力提升技巧1、多听多练平时可以听英语广播、电影、电视剧等,培养语感。
坚持做听力真题,熟悉考试的语速和题型。
2、提前预读在听力开始前,利用短暂的时间快速浏览选项,预测听力内容的主题和可能的问题。
3、抓住关键信息注意听开头和结尾,以及一些表示转折、因果、强调等的关键词。
四、阅读攻略1、掌握阅读技巧学会快速浏览文章,抓住主旨大意。
对于细节题,要回到原文中仔细寻找答案。
2、积累词汇和语法丰富的词汇量和扎实的语法知识有助于更好地理解文章。
3、提高阅读速度通过大量阅读练习,逐渐提高阅读速度。
2020年上半年英语四级写作临门一脚
2020年7月11日四级临门一脚应用文:通知NoticeI am Liming, a junior/freshman/sophomore student of our Law school. Today, I am here to write this notice on how to protect our beautiful homeland and how to promote the implement of trash sorting among us, college students.As we all know, we are facing the challenge of environmental/public health problems. (the over-use of fossil fuel and the over-exploitation of natural resources) (the possible breakout of another epidemic) (asking the public to keep the proper social distance) (demanding the public wearing the facial mask). We, common people, throw away paper, glass, plastic bottles or bags carelessly. / Some of us put their personal interests at the first place and ignore the public welfare. Fortunately, these problems have captured wide media attention and triggered heated discussion on the social media. Meanwhile, the practice of trash sorting and other incentives has been required in some big cities. This a promising start.20年上半年英语四级实力抢分班/临门一脚As the college students, it is supposed for us to follow this positive and necessary policy. More importantly, we should exert/exercise influence over people around us, family members or neighbors. Only with our shared effort, we hope to witness a better world.如果考到类似卖自行车这样的应用文!一定要记得抄题干!(体现题干中的要求!)Gig economy (零时经济)gigAdvertisementI have a bicycle. I have used it for two years. I love it very much. Now, I am to follow the appeal of gig economy and I have found a part time job. The working place is very far away from out campus. So, I decided to buy an electronical bicycle. This is the only reason for me to sell my beloved old bike. It is a very famous brand—Flying cat. The price is 100 RMB!THE REAL BARGAIN!A GOOD DEAL!You can cross check the price on JD, TAOBAO and PDD.If you have interest to buy my bike, you can give me the phone call. My Phone number is 139999999. You can visit my dorm during the weekend too. I am a senior student of our law school. You can trust me. I am waiting for you .书信开头:Dear sir,I am Liming, a junior student of our university and I am writing this letter to make/share/express_目的_______.(complaint/apology/suggestion/congratulation/ Invitation/application/appreciation/inquiry) concerning ______题干要求____. I hope this letter will make myself clear.Firstly , I have found ______. Secondly, I also noticed_____Finally, I really hope_______.Thank you again for reading this letter. I am looking forward to receiving your reply at your earliest convenience. If you have any question, don’t hesitate to let me know. Your call or visit will be highly appreciated. By the way, the summer vacation/holiday is coming. With my best wishes!Yours sincerelyLiming坚持/自信/独立/良好的习惯/勇敢Perseverance/confidence/self-reliance/good habit/the time management ability/bravery and courage主题词The spirit of perseverance has long been the indispensable part of one’s full personality and has contributed to not only personal growth but achievement as well. To be sure, the persistence is the key element of the modern success recipe.Meanwhile, there is a growing and obvious concern about the absence of perseverance, especially among youngsters. It is not uncommon to hear that the life does not deserve your effort/being serious/being diligent (人间不值得)// being serious/diligent means you are losing. The risk is that young people tend to accept this kind of pessimistic statement. There definitely has been the necessity in promoting and enhancing this invaluable quality among young people.We should realize that many top-performers’ successes lie in the spirit of persistence. Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, is a shining and fitting example here. It is the courage to face the difficulty and the quality of never quitting help him shape the remarkable success of Ali and generate the value for society.科技的发展:Our era is full of opportunities and challenges. Some new technologies or devices are changing our way of life, of playing and of learning. Of all changes, the fairly far-reaching one may be the use of smartphones.第二段:好处:(1)It does make communication more convenient and quicker.(2) We can enjoy the vivid, concrete and accurate information as well as entertainment sources effortlessly.(3) The high-quality online courses are more accessible to all of us.(4) People can buy various goods at much lower price than before on e-commerce websites.坏处:(1) However the overuse of smart devices and the overload of information pose serious threat to all of us, especially teenagers.(2) For example, some popular mobile phone games, say, The Glory of Kings, really waste, lavish and squander youngers’ prime time, which will lead to their low grades and lower achievement.第三段:So,it is imperative for scholars and experts to work out reasonable and practical guidelines to regulate youngsters’ use of smart devices. We, college students, should cultivate the rational perspective towards this new trend.社会话题的讨论1. the relationship between doctors and patients2. the online shopping3.the mutual trust4. the personal happiness5. The education pays. (教育是有回报的)(个人成长,社会影响)图画作文:As is shown above, the picture depicts that a kid is asking his mom “why am I going to school if my phone already knows everything?”.The picture above shows the importance of rational use of smart devices.话题没有绝对单纯的角度:个人社会都可以涉及。
大学生英语四六级考试
大学生英语四六级考试大学生英语四六级考试,全称为全国大学英语四、六级考试(College English Test Band 4 and Band 6,简称CET-4和CET-6),是中国教育部主管的一项全国性英语考试,主要面向在校大学生,用以评估其英语水平。
该考试自1987年首次实施以来,已成为衡量中国大学生英语水平的重要标准之一。
考试分为四级和六级两个级别,四级考试主要面向大学本科二年级学生,六级考试则面向大学本科三年级及以上学生。
考试内容包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分,旨在全面考察学生的英语综合应用能力。
听力部分,四级考试的听力材料包括短对话、长对话、短文理解和复合式听写,六级考试则包括长对话、短文理解和讲座/报道理解。
听力材料的语速和难度随着级别的提高而增加,要求考生能够准确捕捉信息并做出快速反应。
阅读部分,四级考试的阅读材料包括快速阅读、仔细阅读和选词填空,六级考试则包括长篇阅读和仔细阅读。
考生需要在限定时间内完成阅读任务,并准确理解文章的主旨大意和细节信息。
写作部分,四级考试要求考生根据给定的题目或图表写一篇短文,六级考试则要求考生根据给定的题目写一篇议论文。
写作部分考察考生的语言表达能力、逻辑思维能力和组织文章的能力。
翻译部分,四级考试的翻译题目通常为汉译英,要求考生将一段中文材料翻译成英文;六级考试则为英译汉,要求考生将一段英文材料翻译成中文。
翻译部分考察考生的语言转换能力和对两种语言文化差异的理解。
考试成绩以满分710分计,其中听力、阅读、写作和翻译各占一定比例。
四级考试的合格分数线为425分,六级考试的合格分数线为425分。
考试成绩不仅影响学生的学业评价,还可能成为未来求职和升学的重要参考。
为了备考四六级考试,大学生通常会参加各种培训课程,进行大量的模拟练习,以提高自己的英语水平。
同时,学校也会提供相应的辅导资源,帮助学生更好地准备考试。
通过四六级考试,不仅能够证明个人的英语能力,还能为未来的学术和职业生涯打下坚实的基础。
国企四六级要求
国企四六级要求
哎呀呀,咱就来说说国企四六级要求这档子事儿吧!你想想,要是你想去国企工作,四六级是不是就像一道门槛儿呀!比如说,有的国企招聘信息里明晃晃地写着“要求通过大学英语四级或六级”,这就好比你去一个好玩的地方,人家告诉你得有张门票才能进去,四六级就是那张门票呢!
我有个朋友小王,他就特别想去一家大型国企。
他成绩不错,能力也强,可就是英语四级考了好几次都没过。
有一次他垂头丧气地和我说:“哎呀,我这可咋办呀,就差这一个四六级了,难道就进不了国企啦?”你说这多可惜呀!这就好像比赛就差临门一脚,却怎么也踢不进去,急人不!
其实啊,国企有四六级要求也是有道理的呀!毕竟在很多工作中,英语还是挺重要的呢,会涉及到一些国际业务呀、英文资料啥的。
这就像是你掌握了一门特别的技能,在关键时刻就能派上用场呀!所以呀,咱要是想进国企,还真得把四六级重视起来,好好准备,争取一次就过!这可不是开玩笑的事儿呀!
观点结论:国企的四六级要求是挺重要的,想进国企就得努力达到这个要求。
全国大学英语四、六级考生须知.doc
全国大学英语四、六级考生须知一、上午9:00,下午3:00后,禁止入场。
入场时必须主动出示准考证以及有效身份证件(下列证件之一:居民身份证、军人及武警人员证件、户口本、公安户籍部门开具的贴有近期免冠照片的身份证号码证明、护照等)、学生证,接受考试工作人员核验,并按要求在考场座位表上签名。
二、考生须携带HB-2B铅笔(涂答题卡用)、黑色签字笔、橡皮等文具。
任何书籍、笔记、资料、报刊、草稿纸以及各种无线通信工具(如寻呼机、移动电话)、录放音机、电子记事本等违规物品不得携带入场,一经发现,将按违规处理,成绩无效。
三、入场后,要对号入座,将本人准考证以及有效身份证件放在课桌上,以便核验。
四、答题前应认真阅读试题册正面的“敬告考生”内容,除有特殊原因,在考试结束前禁止提前退场。
五、必须严格按要求做答题目。
书写部分一律用黑色字迹签字笔做答,只能在规定考生做答的位置书写或填涂信息点。
不按规定要求填涂和做答的,一律无效。
六、遇试卷分发错误或试题字迹不清等情况应及时要求更换;涉及试题内容的疑问,不得向监考员询问。
七、考生应自觉遵守考试纪录,诚信应考,拒绝作弊行为,考场内服从考试工作人员管理,保持良好考试秩序。
实施作弊行为一经发现将按违规处理取消成绩,对扰乱考场秩序,参与作弊团伙、恐吓、威胁考试工作人员的将移交公安机关追究其责任。
八、考试期间非听力考试时间,不得佩戴耳机,否则按违规处理,成绩无效。
九、考试结束铃声响时,要立即停止答题,将试卷扣放在桌面上,待监考员允许后方可离开考场。
离开考场时必须交卷,不准携带试卷、答题卡离开考场。
敬告考生(试题册正面)板书内容特别提示(CET4)请考生仔细阅读敬告考生(试题册正面)9:00 考生检查是否已拿到试题册、答题卡1、答题卡29:10 考试开始10:05 收答题卡111:20 收答题卡2和试题册结束考试手机等通讯设备不得带入考场。
非听力考试阶段配带耳机,以作弊论处。
严禁将试卷(答题卡)带出考场红外线(IF)频段为3.8 MHZ特别提示(CET6)请考生仔细阅读敬告考生(试题册正面)15:00 考生检查是否已拿到试题册、答题卡1、答题卡215:10 考试开始16:10 收答题卡117:25 收答题卡2和试题册结束考试手机等通讯设备不得带入考场。
临门一脚测试题.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***2016届英语临门一脚试题一、阅读理解These days, young people in some English-speaking countries are speaking a strange language, especially when communicating on social media.Look at these words chosen by The Washington Post: “David Bowie dying is totes tradge,” and “When Cookie hugged Jamal it made me totes emosh.” Or this sentence: “BAE, let me know if you stay in tonight.”What on earth do they mean? Well, “totes” is a short form of “totally”. Similarly, “tradge” means “tragic” and “emosh” means “emotional”. It seems that, for millennials (千禧一代), typing in this form is not only time-saving but fashionable.As you can see, many millennial slangs are formed by so-called “totesing” — the systematic abbreviation(缩写)of words. The trend might have st arted with “totally” becoming “totes”, but it now has spread to many other English words.The origins of other millennial slangs are more complex than “totesing”. “Bae”, for example, has been widely used by African-Americans for years. It can be an expres sion of closeness with one’s romantic partner or, like “sweetheart”, for someone without romantic connection. After pop singer Pharrell used the word in his work, “bae” became mainstream.Some people might think millennial slangs lower the value of the English language, but Melbourne University linguist Rosey Billington doesn’t agree. She says when people are able to use a language in a creative way, they show that they know the language rules well enough to use words differently. Two other linguists, Lauren Spradlin and Taylor Jones, share the same view. The two analysed hundreds of examples of totes-speak and discovered totesing has complex roots.It isn’t simply an adult version of baby talk, nor a clever way to minimize yourword count. Rather, it is a highly organized system that relies on a speaker’s mastery of English pronunciation. It is about sounds, follows sound system of English and has strict rules.1. Why do young people like using e-slangs?A. They are time-consuming.B. They are in fashion.C. They are complex.D. They are in order.2. What’s the author’s purpose of mentioning “Bae” in Paragraph 5?A. To support that totesing is no baby talk.B. To analyse the usage of millennial slangs.C. To inform people how it became mainstream.D. To explain the complex origins of millennial slangs.3. Which statement may Rosey Billington agree with?A. Totesing is a loosely organized system.B. Millennial slangs lower the value of English.C. Totes-speak requires a good command of English.D. Millennial slangs is just an adult version of baby talk.4. The underlined word “minimize” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ______.A. createB. reduceC. organizeD. underestimate5. What’s the best title of the passage?A. E-slangs Catch on Among YouthB. Linguists Disapprove of TotesingC. Millennial Slangs Take the LeadD. English Has Greatly Changed二、七选五阅读Frenchmen Sebastien Foucan and David Belle invented free running when they were boys in the 1980s. 6 It involved running, jumping and climbing across their playground. Gradually, they found more interesting places to play and gave themselves more difficult challenges. 7Today, free running is well known around the world. In 2003, there was a documentary on British TV called Jump London. 8 French director Luc Besson has made two films about free running. The sport has also taken off in the US and has appeared in adverts for trainers on TV.Like many extreme sports, free running is considered to be a difficult and exciting sport and the competitors have to be very fit and very brave. 9 One of the most important of these is that the aim isn’t to beat your opponent. You only ever challenge yourself.Another important difference between free running and many other sports is that there are no absolute rules to follow. Runners find their own ways of doing things. Despite this, beginners are advised to start slowly. 10 This will help them to avoid too many broken bones and cuts and bruises. Then as their confidence grows they can learn the more difficult moves and find more difficult obstacles.A. The “moves” became more difficult and more complicated and, eventually, thegame developed into the sport of free running.B. They should learn basic moves such as how to jump and land properly.C. Anybody who is fit enough can be a free runner.D. It showed Foucan and a group of other free runners, walking, running and jumpingacross the city's most famous landmarks.E. They were playing together when they thought of a new game.F. However, the runners insist that there are also many differences between freerunning and other sports.G. This is free running and it’s one of the world’s newest and most exciting sports.三、完型填空Really wanting to buy nothing, I walked into the grocery store. I just wanted to stay there quietly—the pain of 11 my husband was still too great. And this supermarket held so many sweet 12 . He often came with me, and always bought me yellow roses.Standing 13 the meat, I searched for the perfect small steak 14 my husband used to love it. 15 a woman came up beside me. I watched as she picked up a large pack of T-bone steaks, dropped them in her basket, 16 , and then put them back. She turned to go and once again 17 for the pack of steaks. She saw me 18 her and she smiled. “My husband loves T-bone steaks, but they are so expensive.”“My husband 19 away eight days ago,” I told her, and 20 to contro l the sadness in my voice, “Buy him the T-bone steaks. And 21 every moment you have together.”22 by my words, she placed the steaks in her basket and walked away23 . But several minutes later she came towards me again, 24 a package in her arms. She was 25 the brightest smile I had ever seen.As she 26 , I saw what she held. “These are for you,” she placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands. I wanted to tell her what the roses 27 for me, but, unable to speak, only watching her walking away.Looking down at the roses, I wondered 28 she knew it. Suddenly the answer seemed so 29 . I wasn’t alone. There were 30 many people caring for me and willing to help me. Just be thankful for what you have and who you are.11.A. remembering B. missing C. losing D. forgetting12.A. groceries B. memories C. flowers D. dreams13.A. by B. for C. beyond D. against14.A. even if B. in case C. until D. since15.A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Instantly D. Hopefully16.A. ignored B. suffered C. doubted D. hesitated17.A. reached B. settled C. sent D. paid18.A. calming B. helping C. watching D. stopping19.A. commanded B. cleared C. moved D. passed20.A. requested B. fought C. offered D. pretended21.A. recognized B. recover C. treasure D. imagine22.A. Surprised B. Embarrassed C. Panicked D. Frightened23.A. softly B. violently C. silently D. wildly24.A. fastening B. carrying C. picking D. opening25.A. covering B. rolling C. spreading D. wearing26.A. approached B. turned C. continued D. bent27.A. smelled B. tasted C. collected D. meant28.A. what B. how C. whether D. when29.A. accidental B. strange C. obvious D. funny30.A. still B. just C. even D. also四、语法填空At the turn of the century when jazz was born, American music had no outstanding style of its own. It began 31 (hear) in the early 1900s. Jazz is America’s contribution to popular music.32 (compare) with classical music, 33 follows formal European traditions, jazz appeared naturally 34 free form. It expresses moods, interests, and feelings of people. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America, as it does today.The origin of this music is as interesting as the music 35 . American Negroes, or Blacks, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to Southern States as slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died, his friends and relatives attended the funeral. 36 formed a procession to carry the body to the grave. In New Orleans, 37 band oftenaccompanied the procession. On the way to the grave the band played slow, serious music 38 (suit) for the occasion. But on the way home the atmosphere changed. Spirits lifted. Death 39 (remove) one of their relatives, 40 the living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.五、短文改错Last weekend, we went mountain-climbing. Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirits. On each side of the road were green fields and farm house. We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixed in our laughter. At noon we reached the top of mountain. That surprised us most was the beauty of the view there. After having a short rest and sharing with the food we had brought, we start going down. It rained even hard. We were wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily.六、写作你的美国朋友Tom即将进入大学学习,对于专业的选择有些困扰,希望你给他提些建议。
文都四六级何凯文考前临门一脚阅读作文解题技巧
文都四六级何凯文考前临门一脚阅读作文解题技巧【篇一:2016年6月何凯文四六级临门一脚视频讲义】 2016年6月何凯文四六级考前点拨视频讲义2016 年 6 月大学英语四六级考前点拨辅导讲义主讲人:北京外国语大学何凯文一、listening comprehension:part 1.news report lecturenews reports:section adirections: in this section, you will hear three news reports. at theend of each news report, you will heartwo or three questions. both the news report and thequestions will be spoken only once. after you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choicesmarked a), b), c) andd). then mark the correspondingletter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through thecentre.questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. a) christmas-time attacks made by somali rebels.b) an explosion at a bus station in central nairobi.c) the killing of more than 70 ugandans in kampala.d) blasts set off by a somali group in uganda’s capital.听力原文:kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in centralnairobi.2. a) on christmas eve.c) during a security check.b) just before midnight.d) in the small hours of the morning.听力原文:some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about tobe loaded on board, but it exploded during asecurity check.听力原文:kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central nairobi.the blast hit a bus about to set off for the ugandan capital kampala. last july, the somali group al-shabab saidit was behind the blasts in the ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. will ross reports from thekenyan capital.the explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from nairobi to theugandan capital kampala. some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but itexploded during a security check. windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on theground beside the vehicle. just hours earlier, uganda’s police chief had warned of possible christmas-timeattacks by somali rebels.1. what is the news report mainly about?2. when did the incident occur?questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. a) it is likely to close many of its stores.b) it is known for the quality of its goods.c) it remains competitive in the recession.d) it will expand its online retail business.听力原文:many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call inadministrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.4. a) expand its business beyond groceries.b) fire 25,000 of its current employees.c) cut its dvd publishing business.d) sell the business for one pound.听力原文:many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call inadministrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.听力原文:woolworths is one of the best known names on the british high street. it’s been in business nearly a century.many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after anattempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.the company has huge debts. the immediate cause for thecoll apse has been britain’s slide towardrecession, which has cut into consumer spending. however, the business had been in trouble for years.known for low-priced general goods, woolworths has struggled in the face of competition fromsupermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. some profitable areas such as thedvd publishing business will survive.3. what do we learn about woolworths from the news report?4. what did woolworths attempt to do recently?questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. a) all taxis began to use meters.b) all taxis got air conditioning.c) advertisements were allowed on taxis.d) old taxis were replaced with new cabs.听力原文:that’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis.6. a) a low interest loan scheme.c) taxi passengers’ complaints.b) environmentalists’ protests.d) permi ssion for car advertising.听力原文:after new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was setup with three egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars.7. a) there are no more irregular practices.b) all new cabs provide air-conditioning.c) new cabs are all equipped with meters.d) new legislation protects consumer rights.听力原文:the idea has proved popular with customers ― they can now travel in air-conditioned comfortand because the new cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares.听力原文:cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for itsair pollution. in recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement.that’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis. most of these datedback to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair. after new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up withthree egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. the government pays about $900 for old ones to bediscarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.the idea has proved popular with customers ― they can now travel in air-conditioned comfort andbecause the new cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares. banks and car manufacturers are gladfor the extra business in tough economic times. as for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheelof new cars, although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white【篇二:何凯文2016.6六级临门一脚讲义】2015 大学英语四六级考前点拨班辅导讲义主讲人:北京外国语大学何凯文一、listening comprehension:part 1 .short conversation几种思维1.主题思维:上文提到一件事情(用一般疑问句进行提问),这就是对话主题。
临门一脚 英语秘籍攻略
英语考试试题很规范,每一部分的题数量都是定死了的,所以每一部分在考试中应用多少时间也是有规律的。
在做每道题时,要遵循一定的规律,掌握好节奏,要有“临门一脚”的狠劲,在高考场上见分晓、比高低。
临门一脚英语秘籍攻略⊙陈伟一、听力在答题前同学们应充分利用考前、试音和每两段对话间的空隙时间,来快速读完题干和选项,通过题目信息,快速预测、推理即将听到的录音可能会涉及的话题、情景、场合等,并能迅速联想相关场合会出现的关键词,尽量做到带着问题听。
在听的过程中遇到有关时间、年月、数字、人名、地名等细节时,同学们最好是边听边做一些笔记,因为这些地方往往是常考查的点。
对第一部分的小对话,一定要仔细浏览试题,同时集中精力听,因为这部分只放一遍,要特别留意关键词。
对第二部分的材料而言,因为读两遍,最好第一遍听大意,第二遍再做题。
一定要特别注意第二个人的说话内容,因为在交际中,应答者的话会含有更多的可用信息。
同时要留意but, however, so, besides, what’s more等信息词后的话,也要注意说话人的语音、语调和语气,听弦外音、话外话。
对于部分听力不是很好的同学而言,有些题目没听明白实属正常。
此时,一定不要心慌意乱,可根据上下文及问题、选项进行一定的推理,运用部分常识,选出较为合理的答案,切勿留空白。
要相信自己的第一感觉,不要期望在听完后有时间来检查,而应该当机立断,果断猜题。
做好的题在没有绝对把握的情况下不要进行更改,以免后悔。
总之,同学们只有过好三关,才能做好听力题:一是“心理平和”关,应做到“充满信心、严阵以待、沉着冷静、静心倾听”。
考试前一晚上要保证充足的睡眠,临考前要对自己充满信心,考试时要摒弃杂念,集中精力。
二是“快速反应”关。
拿到试卷后,一定要快速略读问题和选项,做出初步判断(即带着问题去听),第一遍听录音要核实判断正误,第二遍听录音时要当机立断,选定答案。
三是“整体理解”关,注意力一定要放在对整体内容的理解上,切忌只停留在只言片语上而忽视内容交际意义、目的或内涵。
四六级作文五大模板:不看会后悔系列-毙考题
四六级作文五大模板:不看会后悔系列【摘要】明天就是四六级考试了,不知道各位小天使们准备好了没,帮帮为大家准备了五大作文题型的经典范文,临门一脚,你需要这个!一、通知(notice)NoticeIn order to improve the students ability to speak English and enrich their spare time, the Students Union of Department of English is to host a school-wide English-speaking contest, which is to be held on Friday next week at the Students Recreational Center. Subjects may range from sports to campus life, from our society to international relations, depending on your own interest. Those who are interested in taking part in it are supposed to sign up with the monitor of their classes before this Sunday. Some overseas teachers will be invited to be the judges. The first ten winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present on the occasion.The Students Union of the Department of English通知为了提升同学们的英语口语能力,并丰富大家的业余生活,英语系学生会将主办一次全校范围的英语演讲比赛。
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【编者按】大学英语四六级考试的号角已经吹响,同学们都投入到了紧张的备考过程中,考试迫在眉睫,怎样在最短的时间里进行最有效的复习呢?编者在这里整理了关于四六级考试的终极复习资料,希望能够帮助同学们提高复习效率,决胜四六级考试!详情请关注:“江苏师范大学学生会”人人公共主页“江苏师范大学学生会”腾讯微博江苏师范大学学生会网站:注意事项1.带好准考证、身份证、耳机、2B铅笔、橡皮、黑色签字笔等。
2.四级考试为9点到11点20,六级考试时间为15点到17点20,最好提前15分钟入场,避免迟到。
3.考前注意饮食习惯,考前不吃油腻的东西,注意胃肠卫生。
4.考试过程中严禁离场,因此考前尽量少喝水。
5.拿到试卷后立即填写个人信息,四六级的考试都分AB卷,注意试卷类型涂写另外,注意版面横竖。
6.此次考试采取“多题多卷”形式,要注意考试诚信问题。
7.注意答题时间分配,考试开始45分钟后收快速阅读和作文的答题卷。
8.如果答题卡出现涂写错误,修改时定要将错误处用橡皮擦干净,再重新作答。
写作一、文章开头1.引用名人名言。
例如:As the old saying goes…2.应用经典句型。
例如:When it comes to…3.用过去分词等高级短语开头。
例如:Absorbed in the beautiful scenery…二、文章主体多使用高级词汇,避免单词拼写错误,并且学会使用过渡词。
如:(1)表递进:furthermore,moreover,besides,in addition,then(2)表转折:however,but,nevertheless,after all(3)表总结:finally,at last,in brief,to conclude(4)表强调:really,indeed,certainly,surely,above all(5)表对比:in the same way,just as,on the other hand三、文章结尾(1)结论性:in summary,in a word(2)号召性:It is time that…,It is essential that…四、友情建议1.将长句短句相结合,特别是在文章的主体部分,这样会是你的文章妙笔生辉。
2.尝试使用精彩短语,比如文章结尾可以写look forward to3.表达同一个意思,不要用同一个单词。
4.注意运用固定词组、习语、谚语来代替一些词表达意思,以增加文采。
5.控制字数,不能过多或过少。
6.可以适当背一些不同类型的范文或精彩的句子。
快速阅读一、总体介绍对于这部分,很多考生的感觉是文章太过冗杂,时间不够用。
其实,快速阅读板块考察的是考生从冗杂的文章中提炼信息的能力,在这一前提下,选文一般是说明文等段落间联系较为松散的文体,所以我们需要的就是快速找到问题所在的段落,迅速定位并从关键句中找出答案。
二、解答阅读题方法(一)理解标题开始前,考生应当先浏览标题及首段,通过这些大致推测文章主旨,并在回答问题时始终不脱离标题大意。
(二)细致地审查问题1.快速阅读以解出问题为唯一目的,所以,细致而深刻地把握问题,就显得尤为重要。
2.有选择性划出问题中的关键词汇,关键词汇包括:较复杂的单词、人名、特殊词组等,以便于迅速定位。
3.答案基本都在文中,一定要回到文中回答问题。
(三)学会略读文章、准确定位1.重视段落首位。
因为在段落首位处经常会出现总结性的句子,所以可以以此为定位依据。
2.题干与定位句相似度较大,需要仔细比对,若发现有较大的差异,就要考虑定位是否出错。
3.如果难以找出相似句,那么就先大体定位,然后再细致寻找。
必要的话,舍弃难度较大的题目。
(四)校准答案1.理解句意。
2.理解四个选项。
3.答案不会直接出现,所以我们要将四个选项的意思与句意比对,如果能相符最好;如若不能,那么择优选取。
三、其他注意点1.要有良好的阅读习惯:阅读时注意力要高度集中,切忌开小差、转笔、口中念念有词等小动作,以免分散注意力。
2.调整阅读速度、心态:要根据文章体裁的不同、难度大小而确定自己阅读的速度,以免因时间不够而造成不必要的心理压力。
3.做阅读提示要有耐心,不能心浮气躁,急于求成,要细心。
听力一、听力部分考试心态最重要摆好心态有助于超常发挥。
有些同学一遇上考试,就会不由自主地紧张起来。
建议考试前,多想点开心有趣的事情来缓解自己的紧张情绪,并且在心里默默鼓励自己:你可以的。
二、考前打牢基本功考前要以做真题为主,辅以听英文新闻和看英美经典剧集,历年真题是最有针对性的,它出题的思路、模式都会在真题中一一显现,所以应认真对待每套真题,而且听完后,不管是听懂或没听懂,都应仔细地再听几遍,争取把每个单词都听出来,长期坚持的话,效果很大。
三、考试中的策略考试时在听力考试录音开始之前要尽可能抽时间浏览所有选项,以便预测对话的主题和相关细节内容。
考生可以先迅速浏览前四个短对话的选项,圈出重点,而从第五个对话开始,每个短对话之间都有15秒左右的时间间隔,考生可利用这段时间来预读下一题的选项。
四、提高听力能力的最佳途径——听写训练(一)短文听力训练办法考生可以在历年考题中选取10-20篇不同题材和不同体裁的文章,依据以下几个步骤,横竖结合来进行精听训练。
Step 1:第一遍听时认真做题,对所选取的每段文章都认真仔细,注意时间,模拟考场氛围。
做完以后还需注意统计对错个数,并分析选项设置特点,练习快速扫描选项的能力。
Step 2:脱离文字材料再听4-5遍磁带,尽最大努力听懂全文内容。
听第5遍或第6遍的时候,可以一边听一边将全文笔录下来,然后对照文字材料,看看笔录有什么问题,分析听不懂的原因,然后有的放矢地加以解决。
Step 3:在足够熟悉此段落中的内容后,对照文字材料,一边听录音一边看,并在段落中相应考点和问题答案,仔细体会,分析自己为什么被某些干扰项误导。
Step 4:跟着磁带大声朗读,以提高自己的语速,增强语感。
(二)尽量应该避免习惯1.鸵鸟式听法很多同学听力过程中没有动手的习惯,听就是听,在做题时才努力回忆与该题有关的信息。
甚至有同学喜欢闭着眼睛听或者把头低下来,伏在桌子上听,并认为这样注意力更集中,但这样往往容易走神,听的效率非常低。
2.多而不精对于已经听过的材料,很多同学都很少再听,这是一个错误的观念。
片面追求练习的量,并不能有效提高做听力题时的悟性,必须用心去感受才能收到显著的效果。
3.不愿对着文字材料大声朗读听力考的是口头语言,口语提高了,听力也就自然而然上去了。
4.训练时间安排不得当听力训练需要思想高度集中,安排在每天精神最佳的时候为宜。
时间不宜过长,每次连续听半小时到一小时就可,最好每天安排一段时间。
五、考生在听力测试中要注意的七类关键词(一)转折性词汇:平时强调了很多的涵义发生180度转弯的but转折题,要学会听but,还有yet,however,though,whereas,unfortunately,unexpectedly,instead,rather than,other than,to be frank,frankly speaking,to tell you the truth…(二)逻辑类词汇:即“因为”、“所以”、“不但”、“而且”这一类的词,表原因的“because,because of,for,as,due to,owing to,in that,now that,according to…”表结果的“therefore,so,as a result,consequently,eventually…”表递进的“apart from,in addition,furthermore,what's more,moreover…”(三)最高级词汇:形容词和副词的最高级永远是最需要关注的,most importantly,the most popular…the biggest of…(四)事实罗列词汇:在这些词汇后就是关键和重要的事实信息,in fact,as a matter of fact…(五)序数词:最重要的是the first,firstly and finally…(六)情态动词:can,could,may,might,need,should,ought to…(七)重要形容词:表示重要的词important,crucial,chief,major,significant,the only,unique, essential…选词填空一、解题步骤:1.通读全文,了解文章大意。
认真看懂第一句,它对全文起概括、提示的作用。
2.整理选项,标出15个选项的词性。
目前四六级考试只考实词中的四种:名词做主语和宾语,动词做谓语,形容词做定语,副词做状语,不考代词、数词、虚词。
考的最少的是副词,不超过两个空。
剩下的三种平均每次有三道题,动词一直是考三个。
选项一般有如下特点:15个单词中3个名词正确答案+1个名词干扰答案、3个动词正确答案+1个动词干扰答案、3个形容词正确答案+2个形容词干扰答案、1个副词正确答案+1个副词干扰答案。
3.瞻前顾后,谨慎选择。
当一个空可以填入好几个相同词性的词时,则根据上下文逻辑意义;如果均能说得通,要注意近义辨析。
或留到最后,等范围缩小到最小时再轻松收尾。
即传统阅读所说的:“首遍不行无所谓,文章看完再收尾。
”二、解题技巧:1.首先要辨别词性(1)不认识的单词看词缀;(2)认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性;(3)动词归类要细分为v,v-ed,v-ing。
因为一个空可以填动词,但填原形还是过去式还是v-ing形式要自己根据语法判断,甚至动词分词形式还可以做定语。
2.一个单词有多个词性时,要在不同分类中都标出。
3.如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时,往往有一个是干扰选项,它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解,要求考生分析清楚其细微的区别。
三、如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性1.确定空格为名词(1)a/an/the,adj. n.,vt. n.,即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的,空格处应填入名词;(2)n. v.,即空格处后面是动词的,空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词);(3)prep. n.,即空格处前面是介词的,空格处充当介词宾语,用填入一个名词或动名词。
2.确定空格为动词(1)n/pron. vt. n./pron.,即空格处前面已经有名词/代词作主语,后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语,空格处应为及物动词;(2)n./pron. vi.,即空格处前面是名词/代词,后面没有宾语,空格处应填不及物动词;(3)n./pron. vi. adv./prep.,即空格处前面是名词/代词,空格处后面是副词/介词,空格处应填入不及物动词,与副词/介词构成固定搭配;(4)n./pron. link v./be. adj,即空格处前面是名词/代词,后面是形容词,空格处应填入系动词或be动词;(5)to v.,即空格处前有不定式标志to,空格处应填入动词原形;另一种情况to是介词,后面应填入动名词。