2020年江苏徐州中考英语试题及答案

2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷和答案解析

2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Look at the picture on the right．What is the woman probably saying？（）A．Come in please．B．Turn round please．C．Stand up please．D．Hold on please．解析：看右边的图片．女士可能在说什么？请进．参考答案：A．Come in please．请进；B．Turn round please．请转身；C．Stand up please．请起立；D．Hold on please．请稍等．根据图片，可知女士在开门，应说请进．故选：A．点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，结合选项和图片作答．2．（1分）I met Nancy my way home yesterday．（）A．in B．at C．by D．on解析：昨天我在回家的路上遇到了南希．参考答案：in在…里．at在几点．by通过．on在…上．on one's way home"在某人回家的路上"固定搭配．故选：D．点拨：考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．（1分）Give me a chance，I will give you a wonderful surprise．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so解析：给我一个机会，我将会给你一个惊喜．参考答案：A表示或者、否则，B表示和，C表示但是，D表示所以．根据题干可知该句是"祈使句，and/or陈述句"，句子前后是并列关系，则应用and．故选：B．点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：chance n．机会．4．（1分）We can the TV．Nobody is watching it．（）A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 解析：我们可以把电视关了．没有人看．参考答案：A表示关上，B表示打开，C表示（声音）调大，出现，D表示（声音）调小、拒绝．根据题干中Nobdoy is watching it．可知没有人看，则应关掉电视．故选：A．点拨：本题考查动词短语，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．5．（1分）Could you please pass me a to write with？（）A．ruler B．tape C．pen D．knife解析：你能递给我一个能写字的钢笔吗？参考答案：A表示尺子，B表示磁带，C表示钢笔，D表示刀子．根据题干中write with及常识可知只有钢笔能写，pen符合题意．故选：C．点拨：本题考查名词辨析，基础题，熟悉名词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Alice has gone out．﹣﹣﹣Oh，has she？What time she ？（）A．has；gone B．is；going C．will；go D．did；go 解析：﹣﹣爱丽丝已经出去了．﹣﹣哦，她已经出去了？她什么时间出去的？参考答案：A是现在完成时，B是现在进行时，C是一般将来时，D是一般过去时；根据前面的句意"爱丽丝已经出去了．哦，她已经出去了"和语法可知，后句句意为"她什么时间出去的"，要用一般过去时．故选：D．点拨：对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．7．（1分）My grandma is a really nice person﹣one of people I know．（）A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 解析：我奶奶是个非常好的人，是我认识的最好的人之一．参考答案：根据people I know，是指我认识的人中，是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．故选：D．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（1分）We're not very close friends we've known each other for a long time．（）A．until B．although C．as D．if解析：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友．参考答案：A．until直到B．although尽管C．as作为D．if 是否；如果．根据we've known each other for a long time，可知是让步状语从句，用although引导．故选：B．点拨：熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）It's lucky we booked a room；otherwise we'll haveto stay now．（）A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 解析：很幸运我们订了一个房间，要不然，我们现在没地点呆．参考答案：somewhere 某个地点；anywhere 任何地点；nowhere 没有地点；everywhere 到处．根据句子中的关键词lucky 和otherwise 可知空格上应该填nowhere．因此只有C符合本题要求．故选：C．点拨：解答本题需先分析句子结构，找到关键词（lucky 和otherwise），再结合选项作答．10．（1分）Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning．She called and called，but Helen wake up．（）A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 解析：妈妈早上很难让海伦起床．她叫了又叫，但是海伦不会醒来的．参考答案：wouldn't不会．mustn't不允许．needn't不必．shouldn't 不应该．根据Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning．She called and called"妈妈早上很难让海伦起床．她叫了又叫"可知，海伦"不会"醒来．过去将来时态，用wouldn't．故选：A．点拨：情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．11．（1分）You look the same now as you looked ten years ago．You've changed．（）A．completely B．hardly C．greatly D．already解析：你现在的样子和十年前一样．几乎没变．参考答案：A．completely完全B．hardly几乎不C．greatly 极大地D．already已经．根据Y ou look the same now as you looked ten years ago，可知几乎没变．故选：B．点拨：熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．（1分）If steel is heavier than water，why are ships able to on the sea？（）A．float B．fly C．fall D．flow解析：如果钢比水重，为什么船能在海上漂浮？参考答案：float漂浮．fly飞．fall掉落．flow流动．根据If steel is heavier than water"如果钢比水重"，ships"船"及on the sea"在海上"可知，应该是"漂浮"float．故选：A．点拨：动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题．13．（1分）It's an either﹣or situation﹣we can buy a camera this yearor we can go on holiday but we can't do ．（）A．other B．either C．all D．both解析：这是一个非此即彼的局面，我们今年可以买一台相机，也可以去度假，但我们不能两者兼而有之．参考答案：other其他的；either两者中的任何一个；all所有的，全部的；both两者都．根据句意"这是一个非此即彼的局面，我们今年可以买一台相机，也可以去度假，但我们不能____．"可知，both符合句意，表示"我们不能两者兼而有之"．故选：D．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us？﹣﹣﹣，if you insist．（）A．Not at all B．All right thenC．It depends D．I don't care解析：你确定不来和我们一起喝一杯吗？﹣﹣那么好吧．如果你坚持的话．参考答案：A．Not at all别客气；B．All right then那么好吧；C．It depends看情况而定；D．I don't care我不在乎；根据if you insist，可知应说那么好吧．故选：B．点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，if you insist，结合选项作答．15．（1分）Tom became interested in books at a very young age．He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds．Today Tom has a big collection of books．His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories．The story mainly tells us ．（）A．why Tom does the readingB．how Tom learned to readC．how much Tom likes to readD．what Tom's favourite books are解析：汤姆从小就对书感兴趣．他读了他能找到的每一本书，买了各种各样的书．今天汤姆收藏了很多书．他最喜欢的书是神秘小说和侦探小说．这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是多么喜欢喜欢读书．参考答案：A汤姆为什么读书，B汤姆如何读书，C汤姆多么喜欢喜欢读书，D汤姆最喜欢的书是什么；根据故事内容"汤姆从小就对书感兴趣．他读了他能找到的每一本书，买了各种各样的书．今天汤姆收藏了很多书．他最喜欢的书是神秘小说和侦探小说"可知，这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是多么喜欢喜欢读书．其它选项都不准确或不全面．故选：C．点拨：宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16．（15分）Long，long ago，a man had a cat which he loved very，very much．He thought it was such an unusual animal that he decided to name it Sky．One day，a friend said to him，"Allow me to （1）B to you that there is something stronger than sky．I mean the clouds，for they （2）A the sky．" "Y ou are right，" （3）C the man．"From now on，I'm going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud．"Sometime later，one of his neighbors was drinking tea at his house．"（4）D do you call this unusual animal Cloud？For there is （5）A much stronger than the clouds．I mean the wind that blows away the clouds （6）C it．" So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so（7）B by the name of Wind．But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat．"Wind，" he said，"seems to me a （8）D that is not worth the quality of this animal．The windmeets his master every day．I mean the wall that it cannot （9）B through．" "Ah，so，" said the （10）A of the cat，"my most beloved pet will be called Wall．"A little later，a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall ﹣the （11）C that bit a hole through it．"That is （12）A，" said the man．"I will name my most unusual cat Mouse．"Just then the gardener's little son happened by．"Mouse!" （13）C cried out．"Aha，I know something much stronger than a mouse．I mean the cat that （14）D the mouse and eats him up．" At this the man realized his （15）B．And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it ﹣the name of Cat．（1）A．carryB．point out C．put out D．find out out（2）A．hide B．fill C．clean D．decorate （3）A．asked B．added C．replied D．doubted （4）A．When B．Where C．How D．Why （5）B．anything C．everything D．nothing A．something（6）A．as aB．instead of C．in front of D．because of result of（7）A．scared B．proud C．tired D．sure （8）A．sport B．subject C．weather D．name （9）A．look B．blow C．walk D．wash （10）A．owner B．seller C．buyer D．hunter （11）A．fish B．dog C．mouse D．bird （12）A．true B．wrong C．necessary D．interesting （13）A．I B．you C．he D．she （14）A．touches B．finds C．hits D．catches （15）B．foolishness C．cleverness D．sadness A．kindness解析：本文讲述了一个人养了一只很特别的猫，当别人说起某些东西很厉害时，他就把猫的名字改成那个很厉害的东西的名字，改到最后发现自己犯了很愚蠢的错误，最后又叫它"Cat"．参考答案：（1）B．考查动词短语辨析．carry out执行；point out 指出；put out熄灭；find out 查出．根据to you that there is something stronger than sky，可知，是向对方指出，还有比天空更强大的东西．故选B．（2）A．考查动词辨析．hide 隐藏；fill 填满；clean 打扫；decorate 装饰．根据I mean the clouds，for they 及the sky，可知，是云朵遮住了天空，故选A（3）C．考查动词辨析．asked 询问；added 添加；replied 回复；doubted 怀疑．根据"Y ou are right，" 可知，是这个人回复对方，故选C．（4）D．考查疑问句辨析．When 什么时候；Where 哪里；How 怎样；Why 为什么．根据下文For there is …可知，此空是询问为什么叫这只猫"云朵"，故选D．（5）A．考查不定代词辨析．something 某物；anything 任何东西；everything 一切事物；nothing 没什么东西．根据I mean the wind that blows away the clouds ，可知，这个人告诉对方还有比云朵更强壮的东西，那就是风，故选A．（6）C．考查介词短语辨析．as a result of因此；instead of 而不是；in front of在…前面；because of 因为．空格后it指代前文的wind，风可以把它面前的云吹走，故选C．（7）B．考查形容词辨析．scared 害怕的；proud自豪的；tired 疲惫的；sure 确定的．根据I mean the wind that blows away the clouds in front it，可知，这个人知道了风比云朵更厉害时，他把猫的名字改成了风，所以他因这个名字而骄傲．故选B．（8）D．考查名词辨析．sport运动；subject学科；weather天气；name 名字．根据句意，城镇的领导人认为"Wind"这个名字配不上这只猫，故选D．（9）B．考查动词辨析．look看；blow吹；walk 散步；wash洗．根据句意，风是吹不透强的，故选B．（10）A．考查名词辨析．owner 主人；seller 售卖者；buyer 购买者；hunter 猎人．根据my most beloved pet will be called Wall．"可知，这只猫的主人又要把名字改为"Wall"．故选A．（11）C．考查名词辨析．fish鱼；dog 狗；mouse 老鼠；bird 鸟．根据there was something which could beat even a wall ，可知，能击倒墙壁，在墙上打洞的是老鼠，故选C．（12）A．考查形容词辨析．true真实的；wrong错误的；necessary 必要的；interesting 有趣的．根据I will name my most unusual cat Mouse，可知，这个人又要把猫的名字改为"Mouse"，可见他认同上一个人的观点，认为这是事实，故选A．（13）C．考查代词辨析．I 我；you你；he他；she 她．此空指代前文的gardener's son，男性，故选C．（14）D．考查动词辨析．touches触摸；finds找；hits击打；catches 捉住．根据the cat that…the mouse and eats him up，可知，猫会抓老鼠，并把它吃掉，故选D．（15）B．考查名词辨析．kindness善良；foolishness 愚蠢；cleverness 聪明；sadness 悲伤．根据And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it ﹣the name of Cat．可知，最后这个人明白了自己的愚蠢，把这只猫的名字改为"Cat"．故选B．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．（6分）Fun film factsTwo of the most famous silent films ever made were the French science fiction film A Trip to the Moon （1902）and the American film The Great．Train Robbery （1903）．The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation （1915），which was produced and directed by D．W．Grifith．It made $ 10，000，000．Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public．However，they didn't believe that films would become very popular．Auguste said，'Cinema…has no commercial （商业）future!'25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales，46% from DVD sales，and 29% from television．We don't know how much money people get from popcorn sales，but film fans usually eat alot of this salty food，especially when watching a horror film．（1）A Trip to the Moon，The Great Train Robbery and The Birth of a Nation were A．A．silent filmsB．science fiction filmsC．made in the same yearD．made by a French director（2）What did Auguste Lumire believe？DA．Horror films would become popular．B．Film﹣makers would be rich in the future．C．People would eat popcorn when seeing films．D．Not many people would be interested in films．（3）What percentage of the money by a film comes from ticket sales？AA．About a quarter．B．About one﹣third．C．About a half．D．About three﹣fourths．解析：文章是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍了五花八门的电影．参考答案：细节理解题．1．A 根据Two of the most famous silent films ever made were the French science fiction film A Trip to the Moon （1902）and the American film The Great．Train Robbery ，可知《月球之旅》，《火车大劫案》和《一个国家的诞生》都是无声电影．故选A．2．D 根据Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public．However，they didn't believe that films would become very popular．可知，Auguste Lumire相信没有多少人会对电影感兴趣．故选D．3．A 根据15% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales，可知一部电影四分之一的收入来自票房收入，故选A．点拨：本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．18．（6分）At the doctor's officeWilson is a foreign student in Britain．He is learning English there．He still has some trouble using the language．Doctor：Good morning．You're a new patient，I think．What's the trouble？Wilson：Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot．I have a headache and a stomachache．Doctor：Yes，you look a bit off ﹣colour．Wilson：What colour，please？Doctor：Sorry，what I said was "off﹣colour"．We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell．Let me take your temperature．When did this start？Wilson：I felt very tired last night when I went to bed．Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up．Doctor：I see．Now，let's look at your temperature．Ah，just as I thought，a hundred and one．Wilson：Oh，a hundred and one？So high？Doctor：Ah，yes，that must sound strange to you．We measure people's temperature on the Fahrenheit scale（华氏）．In centigrade，your temperature is 39℃，which is a bit high，but not exactly boiling point（沸点）．Wilson：Oh，it isn't very bad，then．Doctor：No，it isn't serious．You've got a cold．I'll give you some medicine．You'd better stay at home in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water．Wilson：Thank you very much，doctor．I'm feeling better already．It wasn't so difficult telling you about my illness．Doctor：No，language doesn't matter too much to a doctor．After all，vets manage without language at all．Wilson：Please，what's a "vets"？Doctor：Animal doctors．Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient．（1）Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word "off﹣colour"？CA．tiredB．lazyC．sickD．stressed（2）What do we know about Wilson？BA．He is good at English．B．He has had a cold．C．He is from the UK．D．He knows the doctor well．（3）What is the doctor like？CA．Impatient．B．Strict．C．Humorous．D．Curious．解析：文章主要讲了威尔逊感冒了，去找医生，和医生的对话．参考答案：（1）C 词语理解题．根据Sorry，what I said was "off ﹣colour"．We use it to describe how people look or feel when theyare unwell我们用它来描述人们生病时的样子或感觉，可知off﹣colour指代生病，与sick意思相近，故答案为：C．（2）B 细节理解题．根据No，it isn't serious．You've got a cold．I'll give you some medicine，可知威尔逊感冒了，故答案为：B．（3）C 细节理解题．根据No，language doesn't matter too much to a doctor．After all，vets manage without language at all和Animal doctors．Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient，结合文章中医生的言语，可知医生是很幽默的，故答案为：C．点拨：本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．19．（10分）"I want a mobile phone!" said Lisa．"I'm sure you do，" said her dad．"No，Dad．You don't understand．I really，really，really want a mobile phone．" "And I really，really，really want a boat．It's not going to happen．"Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic．It seemed that it's always the case．When he took her to school in the morning ﹣traffic．When he picked her up in the afternoon ﹣traffic．Goto the supermarket，a birthday party，and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got．Lisa was bored．When she was bored，she wanted things．Right now，she wanted a mobile phone．She wasn't sure if her dad understood that．She would have to tell him again．"I WANT A MOBILE PHONE．" "NO．""What if I got stuck in a cave？""What？" asked her dad，trying not to laugh．"What if I had a dog and the dog ran away，and I had to run after it．What if the dog ran into a cave，and I ran after the dog．In the cave there was a bear，and the bear trapped me，and …""And then you were stuck in the cave．""Yes．It's a mother bear．She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help．""If it's a mother bear，you can use her phone．Everyone knows mums always carry phones．" Dad was laughing as he said this．Lisa didn't think it was very funny．Now she was angry．"If I had a mobile phone，I could play games on it!""If I had a boat，I could eat beef on it．That doesn't mean I'm getting one．""No，but I mean if I could play games，I wouldn't be sobored when we were in traffic．I wouldn't trouble you!""I don't mind being troubled．I like talking to you．" "Then I won't say anything at all!"Dad smiled quietly to himself．"I'm going to call Mum to let her know we'll be late．" He reached into his pocket．"Oh! My battery's dead．""You know…if I had a mobile phone，I could call Mum，" said Lisa．"Nice try．"Lisa smiled．She wasn't getting a phone，but she knew she was right，and that was almost as good．（1）What happened to Lisa and her dad？CA．They lost their way．B．Their car broke down．C．They were stuck in traffic．D．They couldn't find their dog．（2）Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave？DA．She wanted to play there．B．Her dad didn't pay attention to her．C．She had a good imagination．D．She needed a mobile phone．（3）What does the underlined word "one" refer to？BA．a mobile phoneB．a boatC．a piece of beefD．a game（4）Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry？BA．Dad was making fun of her．B．She would get home late today．C．Dad didn't want to buy her a mobile phone．D．She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone．（5）How did Lisa feel at the end of the story？AA．Calm．B．Worried．C．Excited．D．Bored．解析：文章主要讲了丽萨想要手机，于是找爸爸要，但是爸爸用幽默的方式拒绝了．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic．可知丽莎和她爸爸被堵在路上了，故答案为：C．（2）D 细节理解题．根据Right now，she wanted a mobile phone 和"What if I got stuck in a cave？"．可知丽莎说自己被困在山洞是因为想要手机，故答案为：D．（3）B 内容理解题．根据If I had a boat，I could eat beef on it 如果我有艘船，我可以在上面吃牛肉．可知此处是讲但这并不意味着我会得到一个，one指代船，故答案为：B．（4）B 内容理解题．根据Now she was angry．"If I had a mobile phone，I could play games on it!，结合文章内容．可知丽萨生气的原因是因为爸爸不给她买手机，且爸爸在跟她开玩笑，而不是要晚到校，故答案为：B．（5）A 内容理解题．根据"You know…if I had a mobile phone，I could call Mum，" said Lisa．"Nice try．" Lisa smiled．She wasn't getting a phone，but she knew she was right"你知道，如果我有手机，我就可以给妈妈打电话了，"丽莎说．"想得很好．"丽莎笑了．她没有接电话，但她知道她是对的．可知丽莎想到了新理由，应该又重新恢复了冷静，故答案为：A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．20．（8分）Elsie Eiler is the head of Monowi，a tiny town in northern Nebraska，U．S．A．，and that isn't her only job．She is also the town secretary，the town treasurer，the librarian，and she works in the café．Why has she got a lot of different jobs？Because there's nobody else to do them．Monowi has got a population of one ﹣Elsie．Monowi is an unusual sight．There are about twelve old wooden houses there．They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees，several old cars and lots of rubbish．The town is silent．An old yellow school bus，with no wheels or seats，stands next to the small school．The school closed 40 years ago．Opposite Elsie's caféis an old building，filled with rubbish．It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s．The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s．Then，the population was 150，and was made up of mostly farmers and their families．There was a railway too．However，the farmers couldn't compete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms，and left the town to look for other work．In 1971，the railway closed and the town began to die．Three years ago，the last people that lived there，except Elsie's family，moved away．Then，Elsie's husband died，and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns，leaving Elsie the only person in the town．（4）_______．Her food is good，her beer is cold，and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café．"One day Monowi will just be memories，and it will probably turn to dust，" she says．"But I like it，and as long as I can take care of myself，I will stay here．"（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler？A A．She is the only person living in Monowi．B．She has a good time living in Monowi．C．She can do different kinds of jobs．D．She will leave Monowi soon．（2）Mostly D and their families lived in Monowi in the 1930s．A．railway workersB．shopkeepersC．truck driversD．farmers（3）The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT C．A．what it looks likeB．whether there is train thereC．when people first lived thereD．why people started to leave it（4）Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph？DA．Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future．B．Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi．C．Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years．D．Now Elsie lives alone but she isn't lonely．解析：文章主要介绍了Elsie Eiler 是美国西部小镇Monowi上唯一的人，并介绍了形成这种情况的原因．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据最后一句Why has she got a lot of different jobs？Because there's nobody else to do them．为什么她有很多不同的工作？因为没有其他人可以做这些工作．可知她是Monowi小镇上唯一的一个人，故答案为：A．（2）D 细节理解题．根据第四段The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s．Then，the population was 150，and was made up of mostly farmers and their families．Monowi人最忙的时候是20世纪30年代．当时，人口150人，主要是农民和他们的家庭．可知主要是农民，故答案为：D．（3）C 推理判断题．根据第三段Monowi is an unusual sight．There are about twelve old wooden houses there．They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees，several old cars and lots of rubbish．Monowi是一个不寻常的景象．那里大约有12座古老的木屋．它们都是空的，周围有几棵树、几辆旧车和许多垃圾．提到了Monowi是什么样子的；第四段There was a railway too．提到铁路了；和，and left the town to look for other work．于是离开城镇寻找其他工作．提到了人们什么时候开始离开，没有提到什么时候第一个人住在那儿的，故答案为：C．（4）D 推理判断题．根据后面Her food is good，her beer is cold，and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café．她的食物很好，啤酒很凉，农民和卡车司机要走很远的路去她的咖啡馆吃饭．所以用现在Elsie 一个人住，但她并不孤单．符合后面的大意，故答案为：D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．四、词语运用（共1小题；每小题5分，满分15 分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的．21．（5分）check；without；private；indoors；outside；works of art；（1）I like being outside，near beautiful lakes and hills．（2）﹣﹣﹣What time is it？﹣﹣﹣I have no idea．But just a minute，I will check it for you．（3）This is my father's own private chair．No one else is allowed to use it．（4）There are lots of works of art in the Palace Museum．Don't miss them!（5）A serious study of physics is impossible without some knowledge of maths．解析：（1）我喜欢呆在外面，靠近美丽的湖光山色．（2）﹣﹣﹣现在几点了？﹣﹣﹣我不知道．请稍等，我帮你查一下．（3）这是我父亲自己的私人椅子，别人不许用．（4）故宫里有很多艺术品，不要错过！（5）没有一定的数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的．参考答案：（1）outside．考查副词．根据语境"我喜欢呆在______，靠近美丽的湖光山色"，考虑选择副词outside，意为"外面"，故答案为outside．（2）check．考查动词．根据语境"请稍等，我帮你_____一下"，考虑选择动词check，意为"查"，由空前的will推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为check．（3）private．考查形容词．根据语境"这是我父亲自己_____椅子，别人不许用"，由空后的名词chair考虑选择形容词private，意为"私人的"，故答案为private．（4）works of art．考查名词短语．根据语境"故宫里有很多______，不要错过！" 考虑选择词works of art，意为"艺术品"，由空前的修饰语lots of，推断此处填复数形式，故答案为works of art．（5）without．考查介词．根据语境"_____一定的数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的"，考虑选择介词without，意为"没有"，故答案为without．点拨：根据句意选词填空，需要考生先通读全句了解大意，联系语境选定词根，再认真分析并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．22．（10分）When I look at this picture of myself，I realize how fast time flies．About one month after this picture（1）was taken（take），I became a primary school student．Around me in this picture are the things that （2）were（be）very important in my life at that time：toy cars and planes．I enjoyed （3）studying（study）different kinds of cars and planes．This picture brings back to （4）me（I）many happy memories of my childhood．Since I was a kid，I（5）have considered/have been considering（consider）different jobs I would like to do．First，I wanted to be a fireman，because the uniform looked so cool．Then，when I was in the （6）sixth（six）grade，I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much．When I entered middle school，my dream was to open a restaurant．I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different（7）cities （city）．If I succeeded in managing one，I would open （8）more（many）．Now I hope to be a surgeon．"That's a good （9）decision（decide）"，my parents say to me．I know I must try hard （10）to make（make）my dream come true．解析：时光飞逝，随着时间的变化，我的梦想也在变化．消防员﹣﹣教师﹣﹣﹣开连锁饭店﹣﹣外科医生．。

2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题

2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Look at the picture on the right．What is the woman probably saying？（）A．Come in please．B．Turn round please．C．Stand up please．D．Hold on please．2．（1分）I met Nancy my way home yesterday．（）A．in B．at C．by D．on3．（1分）Give me a chance，I will give you a wonderful surprise．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so4．（1分）We can the TV．Nobody is watching it．（）A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 5．（1分）Could you please pass me a to write with？（）A．ruler B．tape C．pen D．knife6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Alice has gone out．﹣﹣﹣Oh，has she？What time she ？（）A．has；gone B．is；going C．will；go D．did；go 7．（1分）My grandma is a really nice person﹣one of people I know．（）A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 8．（1分）We're not very close friends we've known each other for a long time．（）A．until B．although C．as D．if9．（1分）It's lucky we booked a room；otherwise we'll have to stay now．（）A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 10．（1分）Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning．She called and called，but Helen wake up．（）A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 11．（1分）You look the same now as you looked ten years ago．You've changed．（）A．completely B．hardly C．greatly D．already 12．（1分）If steel is heavier than water，why are ships able to on the sea？（）A．float B．fly C．fall D．flow 13．（1分）It's an either﹣or situation﹣we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ．（）A．other B．either C．all D．both 14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us？﹣﹣﹣，if you insist．（）A．Not at all B．All right thenC．It depends D．I don't care15．（1分）Tom became interested in books at a very young age．He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds．Today Tom has a big collection of books．His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories．The story mainly tells us ．（）A．why Tom does the readingB．how Tom learned to readC．how much Tom likes to readD．what Tom's favourite books are二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16．（15分）Long，long ago，a man had a cat which he loved very，very much．He thought it was such an unusual animal that hedecided to name it Sky．One day，a friend said to him，"Allow me to （1）to you that there is something stronger than sky．I mean the clouds，for they （2）the sky．" "You are right，" （3）the man．"From now on，I'm going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud．"Sometime later，one of his neighbors was drinking tea at his house．"（4）do you call this unusual animal Cloud？For there is （5）much stronger than the clouds．I mean the wind that blows away the clouds （6）it．" So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so（7）by the name of Wind．But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat．"Wind，" he said，"seems to me a （8）that is not worth the quality of this animal．The wind meets his master every day．I mean the wall that it cannot （9）through．" "Ah，so，" said the （10）of the cat，"my most beloved pet will be called Wall．"A little later，a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall ﹣the （11）that bit a hole through it．"That is （12），" said the man．"I will name my most unusual catMouse．"Just then the gardener's little son happened by．"Mouse!" （13）cried out．"Aha，I know something much stronger than a mouse．I mean the cat that （14）the mouse and eats him up．" At this the man realized his （15）．And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it ﹣the name of Cat．（1）A．carryB．point out C．put out D．find out out（2）A．hide B．fill C．clean D．decorate （3）A．asked B．added C．replied D．doubted （4）A．When B．Where C．How D．Why （5）B．anything C．everything D．nothing A．something（6）A．as aB．instead of C．in front of D．because of result of（7）A．scared B．proud C．tired D．sure （8）A．sport B．subject C．weather D．name （9）A．look B．blow C．walk D．wash （10）A．owner B．seller C．buyer D．hunter（11）A．fish B．dog C．mouse D．bird （12）A．true B．wrong C．necessary D．interesting （13）A．I B．you C．he D．she （14）A．touches B．finds C．hits D．catches （15）B．foolishness C．cleverness D．sadness A．kindness三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．（6分）Fun film factsTwo of the most famous silent films ever made were the French science fiction film A Trip to the Moon （1902）and the American film The Great．Train Robbery （1903）．The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation （1915），which was produced and directed by D．W．Grifith．It made $ 10，000，000．Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public．However，they didn't believe that films would become very popular．Auguste said，'Cinema…has no commercial （商业）future!'25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales，46% from DVD sales，and 29% from television．We don't know how much money people get from popcorn sales，but film fans usually eat a lot of this salty food，especially when watching a horror film．（1）A Trip to the Moon，The Great Train Robbery and The Birth of a Nation were．A．silent filmsB．science fiction filmsC．made in the same yearD．made by a French director（2）What did Auguste Lumire believe？A．Horror films would become popular．B．Film﹣makers would be rich in the future．C．People would eat popcorn when seeing films．D．Not many people would be interested in films．（3）What percentage of the money by a film comes from ticket sales？A．About a quarter．B．About one﹣third．C．About a half．D．About three﹣fourths．18．（6分）At the doctor's officeWilson is a foreign student in Britain．He is learning English there．He still has some trouble using the language．Doctor：Good morning．You're a new patient，I think．What's the trouble？Wilson：Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot．I have a headache and a stomachache．Doctor：Yes，you look a bit off ﹣colour．Wilson：What colour，please？Doctor：Sorry，what I said was "off﹣colour"．We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell．Let me take your temperature．When did this start？Wilson：I felt very tired last night when I went to bed．Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up．Doctor：I see．Now，let's look at your temperature．Ah，just as I thought，a hundred and one．Wilson：Oh，a hundred and one？So high？Doctor：Ah，yes，that must sound strange to you．We measure people's temperature on the Fahrenheit scale（华氏）．Incentigrade，your temperature is 39℃，which is a bit high，but not exactly boiling point（沸点）．Wilson：Oh，it isn't very bad，then．Doctor：No，it isn't serious．You've got a cold．I'll give you some medicine．You'd better stay at home in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water．Wilson：Thank you very much，doctor．I'm feeling better already．It wasn't so difficult telling you about my illness．Doctor：No，language doesn't matter too much to a doctor．After all，vets manage without language at all．Wilson：Please，what's a "vets"？Doctor：Animal doctors．Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient．（1）Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word "off﹣colour"？A．tiredB．lazyC．sickD．stressed（2）What do we know about Wilson？A．He is good at English．B．He has had a cold．C．He is from the UK．D．He knows the doctor well．（3）What is the doctor like？A．Impatient．B．Strict．C．Humorous．D．Curious．19．（10分）"I want a mobile phone!" said Lisa．"I'm sure you do，" said her dad．"No，Dad．You don't understand．I really，really，really want a mobile phone．" "And I really，really，really want a boat．It's not going to happen．"Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic．It seemed that it's always the case．When he took her to school in the morning ﹣traffic．When he picked her up in the afternoon ﹣traffic．Go to the supermarket，a birthday party，and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got．Lisa was bored．When she was bored，she wanted things．Right now，she wanted a mobile phone．She wasn't sure if her dad understood that．She would have to tell him again．"I WANT A MOBILE PHONE．" "NO．""What if I got stuck in a cave？""What？" asked her dad，trying not to laugh．"What if I had a dog and the dog ran away，and I had to run after it．What if the dog ran into a cave，and I ran after the dog．In the cave there was a bear，and the bear trapped me，and …""And then you were stuck in the cave．""Yes．It's a mother bear．She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help．""If it's a mother bear，you can use her phone．Everyone knows mums always carry phones．" Dad was laughing as he said this．Lisa didn't think it was very funny．Now she was angry．"If I had a mobile phone，I could play games on it!""If I had a boat，I could eat beef on it．That doesn't mean I'm getting one．""No，but I mean if I could play games，I wouldn't be so bored when we were in traffic．I wouldn't trouble you!""I don't mind being troubled．I like talking to you．" "Then I won't say anything at all!"Dad smiled quietly to himself．"I'm going to call Mum to let her know we'll be late．" He reached into his pocket．"Oh! My battery's dead．""You know…if I had a mobile phone，I could call Mum，" said Lisa．"Nice try．"Lisa smiled．She wasn't getting a phone，but she knew she was right，and that was almost as good．（1）What happened to Lisa and her dad？A．They lost their way．B．Their car broke down．C．They were stuck in traffic．D．They couldn't find their dog．（2）Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave？A．She wanted to play there．B．Her dad didn't pay attention to her．C．She had a good imagination．D．She needed a mobile phone．（3）What does the underlined word "one" refer to？A．a mobile phoneB．a boatC．a piece of beefD．a game（4）Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry？A．Dad was making fun of her．B．She would get home late today．C．Dad didn't want to buy her a mobile phone．D．She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone．（5）How did Lisa feel at the end of the story？A．Calm．B．Worried．C．Excited．D．Bored．20．（8分）Elsie Eiler is the head of Monowi，a tiny town in northern Nebraska，U．S．A．，and that isn't her only job．She is also the town secretary，the town treasurer，the librarian，and she works in the café．Why has she got a lot of different jobs？Because there's nobody else to do them．Monowi has got a population of one ﹣Elsie．Monowi is an unusual sight．There are about twelve old wooden houses there．They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees，several old cars and lots of rubbish．The town is silent．An old yellow school bus，with no wheels or seats，stands next to the small school．The school closed 40 years ago．Opposite Elsie's caféis an old building，filled with rubbish．It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s．The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s．Then，the population was 150，and was made up of mostly farmers and their families．There was a railway too．However，the farmers couldn't compete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms，and left the town to look for other work．In 1971，the railway closed and the town began to die．Three years ago，the last people that lived there，except Elsie's family，moved away．Then，Elsie's husband died，and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns，leaving Elsie the only person in the town．（4）_______．Her food is good，her beer is cold，and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café．"One day Monowi will just be memories，and it will probably turn to dust，" she says．"But I like it，and as long as I can take care of myself，I will stay here．"（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler？A．She is the only person living in Monowi．B．She has a good time living in Monowi．C．She can do different kinds of jobs．D．She will leave Monowi soon．（2）Mostly and their families lived in Monowi in the1930s．A．railway workersB．shopkeepersC．truck driversD．farmers（3）The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT．A．what it looks likeB．whether there is train thereC．when people first lived thereD．why people started to leave it（4）Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph？A．Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future．B．Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi．C．Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years．D．Now Elsie lives alone but she isn't lonely．四、词语运用（共1小题；每小题5分，满分15 分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的．21．（5分）check；without；private；indoors；outside；works of art；（1）I like being，near beautiful lakes and hills．（2）﹣﹣﹣What time is it？﹣﹣﹣I have no idea．But just a minute，I will it for you．（3）This is my father's own chair．No one else is allowed to use it．（4）There are lots of in the Palace Museum．Don't miss them!（5）A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of maths．B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．22．（10分）When I look at this picture of myself，I realize how fast time flies．About one month after this picture（1）（take），I became a primary school student．Around me in this picture are the things that （2）（be）very important in my life at that time：toy cars and planes．I enjoyed（3）（study）different kinds of cars and planes．This picture brings back to （4）（I）many happy memories of my childhood．Since I was a kid，I（5）（consider）different jobs I would like to do．First，I wanted to be a fireman，because the uniform looked so cool．Then，when I was in the （6）（six）grade，I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much．When I entered middle school，my dream was to open arestaurant．I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different（7）（city）．If I succeeded in managing one，I would open （8）（many）．Now I hope to be a surgeon．"That's a good （9）（decide）"，my parents say to me．I know I must try hard （10）（make）my dream come true．五、任务型阅读（共10 小题；23题每小题5分，24 题每小题5分，满分15 分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺．23．（5分）It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begun．Everyone was silent，waiting to see （1）w would be called to read his or her article aloud．Some of us were confident and couldn't wait to take （2）p in the class activity；others were nervous．I had done my homework，but I was shy ﹣I was （3）a to speak in front of a large group of people．At that moment，I remembered that my father（4）o said，"The classroom is a place for learning and that （5）i learning from textbooks，and mistakes as well．" Immediately，I raised my hand．B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题．24．（10分）Victoria Amazonica The VictoriaAmazonica is native to（原产于）SouthAmerica．It is famousfor its size andstrength．Its hugeleaves grow to2.5m in diameter（直径），and afully﹣grown leaf cansupport a little kidsitting in thecenter．Its flowers arealso big﹣up to 40cm indiameter．However，you can only enjoy thesight of the flowers fora short time，becausethey last for only 48hours or so．Calceolaria Uniflora The CalceolariaUniflora is a plant fromthe southern area ofSouth America．It lookslike a slipper（拖鞋）．It is also knownas Darwin's SlipperFlower，because itwas first discovered byCharles Darwin in histrip around SouthAmerica．Theseamusing flowers alsolook like little orangealiens walking togetherover the rocks，so sometimes they arenicknamed the HappyAlien Plant．Azorella Compacta The Azorella Compactalooks like a beanbagsofa，but actually it ismade up of thousandsof flowering buds（花蕾）on long stems（茎）．It can supportthe weight of ahuman．The plant isnative to the highAndes in SouthAmerica．It grows veryslowly，nearly 15mmper year．It is also oneof the oldest livingthings in the world．Many of the AzorellaCompactas we see arethought to be over 3，000 years old．回答下面5 个问题，每题答案不超过7个词（1）How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower？（2）There are another two names for the Calceolaria Uniflora．What are they？（3）How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow？（4）Are the Victoria Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weakor strong？（5）Please give a suitable title for the article．六、书面表达（满分20 分）25．（20分）2020 年6 月16 日，我市某中学发生了一件感人的事情．请以What a moving story!为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想．要点如下：经过1．两工人为学校装空调，怕影响学生学习，夜晚工作；雨天路滑，不小心碰掉一块瓷砖；留下纸条和50 元钱，愿赔偿．2．学校表示不用赔偿；学生也为两人点赞并送去了西瓜．感想……（内容自拟）注意：（1）词数90 左右．短文需包含表格中的要点，但不要逐字翻译．（2）短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数．（3）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．参考词汇：空调：air﹣conditioner瓷砖：ceramic tile________________．。

2020年江苏徐州中考英语试卷及答案

2020 江苏徐州中考英语试卷及答案一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A. Come in please.B. Turn round please.C. Stand up please.D. Hold on please.2．I met Nancy my way home yesterday.A. inB. atC. byD. on3．Give me a chance, I will give you a wonderful surprise.A. orB. andC. butD. so4．We can the TV. Nobody is watching it.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down 5．Could you please pass me a to write with?A. rulerB. tapeC. penD. knife6．— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time she _?A. has; goneB. is; goingC. will; goD. did; go7．My grandma is a really nice person —one of people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest 8．W e’re not very close friends we’ve known each other for a long time.A. untilB. althoughC. asD. if9．It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere 10．Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen wake up.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t 11．You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve changed.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already12．If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. flyC. fallD. flow13．It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .A. otherB. eitherC. allD. both14．— Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?—, if you insist.A. Not at allB. All right thenC. It dependsD. I don’t care 15．Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find andbought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.The story mainly tells us .A. why Tom does the readingB. how Tom learned to readC. how much Tom likes to readD. what Tom’s favourite books are二、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2020年江苏徐州市中考英语试卷及答案

2020年江苏徐州市中考英语试卷及答案注意事项1．本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。

2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。

3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择填空从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Look at the picture on the right.What is the woman probably saying?e in please.B.Turn round please.C.Stand up please.D.Hold on please.2.I met Nancy________my way home yesterday.A.inB.atC.byD.on3.Give me a chance,________I will give you a wonderful surprise.A.orB.andC.butD.so4.We can________the TV.Nobody is watching it.A.turn offB.turn onC.turn upD.turn down5.Could you please pass me a________to write with?A.rulerB.tapeC.penD.knife6.—Alice has gone out.—Oh,has she?What time________she________?A.has;goneB.is;goingC.will;goD.did;go7.My grandma is a really nice person—one of________people I know.A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.the nicest8.We’re not very close friends________we’ve known each other for a long time.A.untilB.althoughC.asD.if9.It’s lucky we booked a room;otherwise we’ll have________to stay now.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere10.Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning.She called and called,but Helen________wake up.A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t11.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago.You’ve________changed.pletelyB.hardlyC.greatlyD.already12.If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able to________on the sea?A.floatB.flyC.fallD.flow13.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do________.A.otherB.eitherC.allD.both14.―Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?―if you insist.A.Not at allB.All right thenC.It dependsD.I don't care15.Tom became interested in books at a very young age.He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds.Today Tom has a big collection of books.His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.The story mainly tells us________.A.why Tom does the readingB.how Tom learned to readC.how much Tom likes to readD.what Tom’s favourite books are二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2020江苏徐州中考英语试卷附答案

江苏徐州中考英语试卷附答案一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Millie has some new friends．She likes to play with _________ after school．（）A．me B．us C．you D．them2．（1分）I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning．You can phone me then．（）A．on B．in C．at D．to3．（1分）Which do you like __________ ，juice or cola？（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best4．（1分）It's important for us ___________ good manners．（）A．having B．have C．to have D．had5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣___________ can you write in English？﹣﹣﹣About forty words per minute．（）A．How far B．How often C．How fast D．How long6．（1分）China's high﹣speed railways _____ from 9，000 to 29，000 kilometres in the past few years．（）A．are growing B．were growingC．will grow D．have grown7．（1分）The path was covered with snow，so we walked very _______．We were afraid of falling．（）A．quickly B．carefully C．excitedly D．hurriedly8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I didn't see you at Jim's party last week．﹣﹣﹣I had to work that evening，so I _________ go．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．shouldn't9．（1分）The ____________that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space．（）A．invitation B．possibilityC．order D．advice10．（1分）Every time Tom is late，he'll ___________ an excuse．So I wonder what his excuseis this time．（）A．set up B．put up C．take up D．make up 11．（1分）Helen was very rude to me．I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry．（）A．until B．if C．because D．since12．（1分）Hello，Joe．I didn't _________ to see you today．I thought you were away on holiday．（）A．want B．prepare C．expect D．agree13．（1分）I learnt to swim when I was six．I ___________ by my mother．（）A．am taught B．was taughtC．will be taught D．have taught14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Does Aunt Jane enjoy ____________？﹣﹣﹣Yes，She has three dogs，two cats，four birds，and some goldfish in her house．（）A．keeping pets B．collecting dollsC．visiting the zoo D．working on the farm15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sorry，___________．What do you mean by saying "look out"？﹣﹣﹣I asked you "to be careful"，not "to look outside"（）A．I can't hear you B．I can't see clearlyC．I don't notice you D．I don't follow you二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题15分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．16．（15分）Mr Wu is an English teacher．Last Monday at the beginning of class，he （1）asked his students how their weekends had been．One girl said that she had spent a （2）weekend﹣she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt．"Why do you always seem to be so happy，Mr Wu？" she asked．The girl's （3）reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before．"Every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day，" Mr Wu said with a smile．"I （4）to be cheerful．""And today is my lucky day，" he added．"（5）？" The whole class were curious．"This morning，I （6）to school as usual．I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e﹣bike broke down…""Your e﹣bike broke down and it's your lucky day？" The students were （7）．"What do you mean，Mr Wu？""My e﹣bike broke down a quarter before class，so I （8）it on the roadside，took my books，and walked down the road．It took me ten minutes to arrive at the （9）．I live eight kilometers away．My e﹣bike could have broken down （10）along the way．But it didn't．（11），it broke down in the perfect place﹣off the main road，within walking distance of here．I'm still able to teach my class （12）I'll be able to get it repaired after class．If my e﹣bike must break down （13），it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way．"The students' eyes opened wide，and then they smiled．Mr Wu smiled back．Somehow，his story had （14）them．He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider （15）in a new way．（1）A．proudly B．cheerfully C．seriously D．angrily（2）A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful （3）A．question B．suggestion C．decision D．introduction （4）A．fail B．hate C．seem D．choose（5）A．Who B．When C．Why D．How（6）A．walked B．ran C．drove D．rode（7）A．surprised B．bored C．impatient D．nervous（8）A．left B．checked C．repaired D．found（9）A．hospital B．school C．park D．bank（10）A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere（11）A．However B．Also C．Instead D．Otherwise （12）A．and B．but C．so D．or（13）A．yesterday B．the other day C．today D．tomorrow（14）A．hurt B．touched C．controlled D．worried（15）A．dream B．purpose C．wish D．luck三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题8分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．17．（8分）Hi，guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia．Rabbitslook cute，but when they enter in large numbers，it's a problem．InAustralia，rabbits have crowded into the land．They eat the plants thatfarmers grow．They eat the plants other animals need to eat，so otheranimals find it hard to live．These days I'm reading Moby Dick．It's considered to be the "GreatAmerican Novel"，or one of the greatest novels of all time．"The storytakes place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick，avery large whale．Well， 1 love detective stories．Last month I read The StolenLetter．The writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives．Healso introduces a sense of mystery in the story．It keeps me interesteduntil the very end of the story．（1）What are Amy，Daniel and Simon talking about？A．Listening．B．Speaking．C．Reading．D．Writing．（2）The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia．A．are very cuteB．are in small numbersC．cause a problemD．find it hard to live in Australia（3）What type of book is Moby Dick？A．Science．B．Novel．C．Detective story．D．Travel．（4）What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter？A．It's set in Australia．B．It's about the writer's life．C．Its story happens on a ship．D．There's a sense of mystery in it．18．（8分）Mr Scott talked about colours all the time．"What a honey﹣yellow morning it is!" he said to his wife．His wife planted fruit and vegetables in their garden，but Mr Scott was more interested in the leafy plants，the bushes，and even the grass that grew in the garden．"So many kinds of green，" he said to her after watering all the plants．"I counted at least twenty shades of green!""Well done，dear，" Mrs Scott said．" Now would you please count twenty dollars and go to the supermarket for some ingredients（配料）？I want to make lunch! "With a smile on his face，Mr Scott left at once．He enjoyed trips to the supermarket because of all the colourful cans and boxes in it．Fruit and vegetables，too，shone in their bright skins．There was never just one colour：carrots were orange，but also had bits of yellow and brown in them．Bananas were yellow and black；apples hid oranges and purples inside their reds．Mr Scott would walk through the supermarket and enjoy all the colours around him．"I wish there was a store full of colours that I could spend all my time in，" he sighed．He bought everything on his wife's list and came home．When he walked into the house，Mrs Scott noticed the sad look on his face．"What's wrong？" she asked him．"It looks life you had fun at the store．I can see that you picked out the best things．""I did have fun in the store．So much that I wish I could have spent more time there．It's so full of colours! " Mr Scott said．"I see，" Mrs Scott said．"Well，cheer up，because I'm going to cook a nice lunch for us!"The next day Mr Scott was on his usual morning walk through the neighbourhood，saying hello to everyone，enjoying the colours of the trees and flowers．It was another day of colours!"Good morning，Mr Brown，" he called out to one of his neighbours．He liked Mr Brown very much，because，well，you guessed it：his name was a colour!"Mr Scott! Just the person I wanted to see!" Mr Brown replied．"My wife and I are moving out of this town，and I need someone to take over my shop．You are the perfect person for the job because it's a paint shop! I need someone who knows its colours．Would you be interested？"Mr Scott was mad with excitement．"I will take it over right away!"Mr Brown was relieved when he left town，because he knew his paint shop was in good hands．Sure enough，Mr Scott kept the paint shop open for twenty more years and got to talk about colours all day，every day．（1）Why did Mr Scott come home from the supermarket sadly？A．He hated shopping in the supermarket．B．He didn't enjoy the colours in the supermarket．C．He didn't have enough money to buy everything on his wife's list．D．He liked the colours in the supermarket so much that he didn't want to leave．（2）Why did Mr Scott like Mr Brown very much？A．They were neighbours．B．Mr Brown had a paint shop．C．They shared the same hobby．D．Mr Brown's name was a colour．（3）What does the underlined word "relieved" mean？A．宽慰B．不舍C．犹豫D．烦恼（4）What's the best title for this passage？A．A colourful paint shopB．A colour loverC．A friendly neighbourD．A happy couple19．（8分）My name is Wei Hua and I'm a sporting robot of the 23rd century．I'm clever at high flying exercises．I jump from spaceships and as I fall，I turn，dive，circle and dance untilI softly land as close as I can to the finishing line．Robot competitions in the 23rd century aretruly a popular sport．Fans from all over China watch their hand﹣held TVs when a competition comes on．Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance．This year I was very proud to be chosen again．I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about our sport．However，my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving．It was very painful for her and I felt very scared．I didn't feel so confident that I would win．The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze．I stopped for a moment（which I shouldn't）before I jumped from the starting place ona little spaceship，then I began my performance．At the correct moment I tried to open myparachute（降落伞）but there was a problem．It only opened a little．I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn，dive，circle or dance．My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow．This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head．I did not win anything at the Olympics after all．I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head．Then I will be able to compete once more．Let's hope for greater success in the next Olympics!（1）Wei Hua finished in the 78th Olympics high flying sport．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth（2）Why didn't Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this year's game？A．His programmer was sick．B．He had a great pain in his leg．C．He himself fell ill before they were leaving．D．He couldn't meet robots from other countries．（3）According to Paragraph 3，how many reasons led to Wei Hua's failure in the competition？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（4）How is Wei Hua feeling now？A．Full of hope．B．Unsure about himself．C．Heart﹣broken．D．Satisfied with his result this year．四、词语运用（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的．20．（5分）no longer；compare；later；under；earlier；traffic（1）Can you help me pick up the pen？It's the desk．（2）﹣﹣﹣What time will you arrive？﹣﹣﹣I have no idea．It depends on the．（3）Don't your children with others．Just let them be themselves．（4）It's not raining at the moment，but it might rain．（5）The computer caught a virus and worked properly．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．（每空限填一个单词）21．（1分）You are lucky，Linda．You didn't hurt（you）．22．（1分）We should behave（polite）in public．23．（1分）How happy I am to celebrate my（fifteen）birthday tomorrow!24．（1分）If you don't know the name of the plant，please write"" （know）in your notebook．25．（1分）Thomas Edison，one of the greatest（invent）in the world，created over 1，000 things．C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整．26．（6分）My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket．It （1）（make）of thick black leather and it has a red lining．It belonged to my mother when she was young，so it's very old now!Why do I love my jacket？Because it （2）（be）once my mother's and because it is very practical．I （3）（not need）to iron it and I never need to get it cleaned．It （4）（keep）me warm and dry，so I wear it all the time，except in summer．Also，leather jackets never go out of fashion and you can wear them with jeans，skirts and dresses．The other day，I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair．I （5）（realize）it when I was on the bus and I thought I'd lost it forever．At that moment a young guy jumped onto the bus and he （6）（hold）my jacket in his hand! He had run after me down the road with it．We started chatting and I made a new friend．Now I think of it as my lucky jacket．五、阅读填词（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词．27．（10分）There are long rivers，and there are famous rivers．The Nile（尼罗河）is the world's longest and most famous river．It runs 6，650 kilometers．Crocodiles and hippos（河马）live in its waters．Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks．The main branch of the Nile，the White Nile，starts just above Lake Victoria，the world's second largest fresh﹣water lake，in east central Africa．Then it flows to the north．At Sudan's capital，another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile．Together，they form one very powerful river．Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea．Ancient Egypt，the first great African civilization（文明），started along the banks of theNile more than 5，000 years ago．Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile V alley for thousands of years．Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today．Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile，there might be no ancient Egypt civilization．Every year，the Nile flooded its banks．The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil．The Nile's banks were easy to farm and produce crops．The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats．The river runs north，but the wind on the river blows south．To go south，boaters put up sails to catch the wind．To go north，they took the sails down．Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles．The Nile ﹣the （1）and most famous river in the worldWhere does the Nile flow？•The White Nile is the （2）branch of the Nile．It starts （3）Lake Victoria and then runs to the north．•The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the （4）of Sudan．They form a powerful river．•Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley．Finally it （5）the Mediterranean Sea．The Nile's long and rich （6）•Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile over 5.000 years ago．Its people （7）pyramids and temples we can still visit today．•Every year the Nile flooded its banks．The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil．Rich farmland made this ancient civilization （8）．•The Nile made a perfect highway for boats．To go south，boaters put up sails tocatch thewind．To go（9），they took thesailsdown．Ancientpeople boughtand （10）goods along theriver forhundreds ofmiles．六、任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求回答问题．28．（10分）The face﹣down generation（一代）If you were born in the 2000s，you are called the oh﹣ohs．The 21st century．That would make you young，creative，connected，world﹣wide，and no doubt smart．Maybe good﹣looking，too．Right？But what do other people think about your generation？Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you．They think of you as the "face﹣down generation" because you use your phone so much．They wonder how you will deal with school，friends，and family．Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt（溺爱）and don't want to face the challenges of adult life．Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents"．They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after﹣school activities such as dancing，drawing，or sports．With parents who do everything for them，today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s．Does the face﹣down generation need a heads﹣up？Well，probably not．The fact．is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than pastgenerations．They seem to be willing to become leaders．More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities．There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai，the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school．So if you're one of the oh﹣ohs，there's reason to be hopeful about the future．Things are looking up for the face﹣down generation．Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud．（1）If Alice was born in 2004，is she an oh﹣oh？（2）Why do some adults think of the oh﹣ohs as the "face﹣down generation"？（3）What are the parents called who always guide and plan everything for their children？（4）How does the writer organize Paragraph 4？A．Time order．B．Space order．C．General to specific．D．Specific to general．（5）What does the writer encourage the oh﹣ohs to do？Please list TWO．七、书面表达（满分20分）29．（20分）假设你是阳光中学九年级学生李平．你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语"守株待兔"．请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）描述故事；（2）概括寓意．注意：（1）词数90左右．（2）邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．右图供参考．参考词汇：野兔hare树桩tree stump____________________．参考答案一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．【解答】考查代词．A．me我．B．us我们．C．you你、你们．D．them他（她、它）们．根据friends复数，可知，用them"她们"．故选：D．2．【解答】考查介词．A．on在具体某一天．B．in在某年某月．C．at在几点．D．to到…根据Sunday morning"星期天早上"可知，在具体某一天的早上用介词on．故选：A．3．【解答】well表示好，better是good/well的比较级，表示更好，best是最高级，表示最好．根据题干可知此处询问你更喜欢哪个，橘汁还是可乐，两者中进行比较，则应用比较级better．故选：B．4．【解答】考查不定式．A．having动名词/现在分词．B．have有，动词原形．C．to have 不定式．D．had过去式．It is+形容词+for sb to do sth"做某事对某人来说是…"It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语．用to have．故选：C．5．【解答】A表示多远，B表示多久一次，C表示多快，D表示多久．根据题干中回答可知此处询问你用英语可以写多快．故选：C．6．【解答】根据句意"在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路从9，000公里增长到29，000公里"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．7．【解答】A表示快地，B表示小心地，C表示感到兴奋地，D表示急忙地．根据题干可知路上都是雪，我们害怕摔倒，所以我们走路非常小心．故选：B．8．【解答】考查情态动词．A．needn't不必．B．mustn't不允许．C．couldn't不能．D．shouldn't 不应该．根据I had to work that evening"那天晚上我得工作"可知，应该是"不能"去聚会．用过去式couldn't．故选：C．9．【解答】invitation邀请；possibility可能性；order订单；advice建议．根据意思：其他行星上有生命的可能性一直鼓励科学家探索外层空间．故选：B．10．【解答】set up建立；put up举起；take up占据，开始从事；make up编造．根据"所以我想知道这次他的借口是什么"可知"每次汤姆迟到，他都会编造一个借口"．故选：D．11．【解答】A表示直到，B表示如果，C表示因为，D表示自从、既然．根据题干可知海伦对我很粗鲁，我拒绝和她再说话直到她道歉，则此处应用until．故选：A．12．【解答】want想要；prepare准备；expect期望；预料；agree同意．根据"我认为你去度假了"可知"我今天没有想到能见到你"．故选：C．13．【解答】根据题干可知六岁我学会了游泳，我妈妈教我游泳，其中I和teach是被动关系，且由learnt和was可知该句是一般过去时，则该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．故选：B．14．【解答】A表示养宠物，B表示收集玩具，C表示参观动物园，D表示在农场工作．根据题干中She has three dogs，two cats，four birds，and some goldfish in her house．可知此处询问简阿姨是否喜欢养宠物．故选：A．15．【解答】考查情境对话．A．I can't hear you我听不到你说话；B．I can't see clearly我看不清楚；C．I don't notice you我没注意到你；D．I don't follow you我没听懂你的话．根据What do you mean by saying "look out"？可知应说我没听懂你的话．故选：D．二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题15分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．16．【解答】1．B 考查副词辨析．A自豪地；B愉快地；C严重地；D生气地；根据Last Monday at the beginning of class．he （1）asked his students how their weekends had been前面说是开学的第一天，应该是愉快地问学生周末过得怎么样，故答案是B．2．C 考查形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B令人满意的；C可怕的；D有意义的；根据下句she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt．她拔掉了智齿，智齿仍然很疼，应该是很糟糕的周末，故答案是C．3．A 考查名词辨析．A问题；B建议；C决定；D说明；根据The girl's （3）reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before这个女孩的问题，应该是让吴先生想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西，故答案是A．4．D 考查动词辨析．A失败；B讨厌；C好像；D选择；根据"I （4）to be cheerful．这里应该是选择快乐的，故答案是D．5．C 考查疑问副词辨析．A谁；B什么时候；C为什么；D怎样；根据下句The whole class were curious全班同学都很好奇，应该是问为什么，故答案是C．6．D 考查动词辨析．A走；B跑；C开；D骑；根据后面my e﹣bike broke down我的电动自行车坏了，可知是骑车来，故答案是D．7．A 考查形容词辨析．A惊奇的；B无聊的；C不耐烦的；D紧张的；根据Your e﹣bike broke down and it's your lucky day？" The students were前面说你电动车坏了还是你的幸运日，学生应该是惊奇地问，故答案是A．8．A 考查动词辨析．A离开；B核查；C修理；D发现；根据后面walked down the road．沿着路走，应该是把它留在路边，故答案是A．9．B 考查名词辨析．A医院；B学校；C公园；D银行；根据上文上课前坏的，这里It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 应该是用10分钟到学校，故答案是B．10．B 考查代词辨析．A某处；B任何地方，；C所有的地方；D哪里都不；根据My e ﹣bike could have broken down （10）along the way这里应该是可以在任何远离学校的地方坏，故答案是B．11．C 考查副词辨析．A然而；B也；C反而；D否则，不然；根据it broke down in the perfect place﹣off the main road，within walking distance of here它在离主干道很近的地方坏了，步行就到了，而是（Instead）在一个最理想的地方坏了，故答案是C．12．A 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C所以；D或者；根据I'm still able to teach my class （12）I'll be able to get it repaired after class我仍然可以好我的课（12），下课后我可以把它修好．并列关系，故答案是A．13．C 考查名词辨析．A昨天；B前几天；C今天；D明天；根据下句it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way不能以更好的方法来安排，应该是如果我的电动车必须今天坏，故答案是C．14．B 考查动词辨析．A伤害；B摸，触动；C控制；D担心；根据Mr Wu smiled back．Somehow，his story had （14）them．吴先生笑了笑．不知怎么地，他的故事应该是触动了他们，故答案是B．15．D 考查名词辨析．A梦想；B目的；C愿望；D运气；根据He was happy that they hada perfect chance to consider （15）in a new way这里应该是他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式看待运气，故答案是D．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题8分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．17．【解答】1．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia上周我在澳大利亚读了一本名叫《兔子》的书；第二段These days I'm reading Moby Dick最近我在读《白鲸记》等，可知谈论的是阅读，故答案是C．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Rabbits look cute，but when they enter in large numbers，it's a problem．可知兔子看起来很可爱，但当它们大量进入时，这是个问题，故答案是C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段These days I'm reading Moby Dick．It's considered to be the "Great American Novel"，or one of the greatest novels of all time可知最近我在读《白鲸》，它被认为是"伟大的美国小说"，或是有史以来最伟大的小说之一，故答案是B．4．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Well，1 love detective stories．Last month I read The Stolen Letter．The writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives．He also introducesa sense of mystery in the story．It keeps me interested until the very end of the story．嗯，我喜欢侦探小说．上个月我读了那封偷来的信．作者把我带到了他人物生活的故事中．他也在故事中引入了一种神秘感．它使我对故事感兴趣，直到故事结束．可知有一种神秘感，故答案是D．18．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据"I wish there was a store full of colours that I could spend all my time in，" he sighed．我期望我有一家充满各种颜色的商店，这样我可以一直在里面，他叹息道．可知他伤心是回到家之后看不到超市里的各种颜色，因此感到伤心．故选：D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据He liked Mr Brown very much，because，well，you guessedit：his name was a colour!他喜欢布朗先生，因为，你可以猜一下，他的名字就是一种颜色．故选：D．（3）A．词意理解题．根据because he knew his paint shop was in good hands．因为他的油漆店交付对了人．可知布朗先生应该感到宽慰．故选：A．（4）B．主旨大意题．本文简述了Scott先生总是喜欢各种颜色．故答案为：B．19．【解答】1．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics andI won the silver medal for my performance上一次我参加了第78届奥运会，我的表现获得了银牌，可知即第二，故答案是B．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段However，my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving．It was very painful for her and I felt very scared．I didn't feel so confident thatI would win．可知我的程序员生病了．这对她来说是非常痛苦的，我感到非常害怕．我没有信心赢得比赛，故答案是A．3．C 归纳题，根据文中的第2段However，my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving．It was very painful for her and I felt very scared．I didn't feel so confident that I would win．可知我的程序员生病了．这对她来说是非常痛苦的，我感到非常害怕．我没有信心赢；第三段The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze比赛那天我的腿很冷，我的特制油开始结冰；和第三段At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute（降落伞）but there was a problem．It only opened a little 在正确的时刻，我试着打开降落伞．但有一个问题．它只开了一点．可知共这三点原因导致了其失败，故答案是C．4．A 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一句Then I will be able to compete once more．Let's hope for greater success in the next Olympics!那我就可以再参加一次比赛了，希望下次奥运会取得更大的成功！可知充满希望，故答案是A．四、词语运用（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的．20．【解答】（1）under 考查介词．根据语境，你能帮我捡一下钢笔吗？它在桌子底下．可知需要填入一个介词，表示"在..下面"，用under．故答案为under．（2）traffic．考查名词．根据语境，﹣你什么时候到？﹣﹣我不知道，它取决于交通．可知需要填入一个名词，表示"交通"，用traffic．故答案为traffic．（3）compare．考查动词．根据语境，不要拿你孩子和其他人比较，就让他们成为他们自己．固定搭配compare …with sb 与某人比较，前面有don't，可知需要填入一个动词原形，表示"比较"，用compare．故答案为compare．（4）later．考查副词．根据语境，这时候没有下雨，但是可能等下就下雨了．可知需要填入一个副词，表示"之后"，用later．故答案为later．（5）no longer．考查词组．根据语境，电脑中了病毒且再也不能正确工作了．可知需要填入一个词组，表示"不再"，用no longer．故答案为no longer．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．（每空限填一个单词）21．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知你没有受伤．hurt yourself 伤到自己．故答案为yourself．22．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知politely副词修饰动词behave．故答案为politely．23．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知庆祝我的十五岁生日，表示第几用序数词fifteenth．故答案为fifteenth．24．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干If you don't know the name of the plant，可知请在你的笔记本上写上"不知道"．故答案为unknown．25．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知one of后接名词复数．故答案为inventors．C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整．26．【解答】（1）．is made考查被动语态，be made of…由……制成，根据上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，句意：它是由黑色厚皮革制成的，内衬是红色．故答案是is made （2）．was考查一般过去时，根据once my mother's 可知用一般过去时，主语it 指单数，be动词用was，句意：因为它曾经是我母亲的，而且非常实用．故答案是was（3）．don't need考查一般现在时，根据and I never need to get it cleaned可知用一般现在时，主语是I，所以否定句是don't need，句意：我不需要熨烫它，也不需要清洗．故答案是don't need（4）．keeps考查一般现在时，根据so I wear it all the time用一般现在时，主语It ，谓语动词用形容成单数形式keeps，句意：它让我保持温暖和干燥，故答案是keeps（5）．realized考查一般过去时，根据when I was on the bus 可知用一般过去时，句意：我在公共汽车上意识到了它，我以为我会永远失去它．故答案是realized（6）．was holding考查过去进行时，根据At that moment a young guy jumped onto the bus and …可知用过去进行时，句意：那一刻，一个年轻人跳上公共汽车，他手里拿着我的夹克！故答案是was holding五、阅读填词（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词．27．【解答】（1）longest．考查形容词．根据The Nile（尼罗河）is the world's longest and most famous river．尼罗河是世界上最长的也是最著名的河流可知．故答案为：longest．（2）main．考查形容词．根据The main branch of the Nile，the White Nile．尼罗河的主要支流是白尼罗河．故答案为：main．（3）above．考查介词．根据The main branch of the Nile，the White Nile，starts just above Lake Victoria尼罗河的主要支流是白尼罗河，发源于上游的维多利亚湖．故答案为：above．（4）capital．考查名词．根据At Sudan's capital，another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile．在苏丹的首都，另外一条叫蓝尼罗河的大河汇入白尼罗河．可知两条河是在苏丹的首都交汇的．故答案为：capital．（5）reaches．考查动词．根据Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea．然后它流经著名的埃及尼罗河谷到达地中海．到达reach，主语是it，单数，故答案为：reaches．（6）banks．考查名词．根据Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile，there might be no ancient Egypt civilization．没有富饶的尼罗河沿岸的农田，可能就没有古埃及文明．可知尼罗河沿岸很富饶．故答案为：banks．（7）built．考查动词．根据Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today．大金字塔和寺庙建在沿岸，我们今天仍可参观．此处为主动语态．故答案为：built．（8）great．考查形容词．根据Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile，there might be no ancient Egypt civilization．没有富饶的尼罗河沿岸农田，就没有古埃及的伟大文明．可知是尼罗河沿岸富饶的农田孕育了古埃及的伟大文明．故答案为：great．（9）north．考查副词．根据To go north，they took the sails down．向北航行，他们就放下船帆．故答案为：north．。

2020年徐州市中考英语试卷参考答案

徐州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1—5 A D B A C 6—10 D D B C A 11—15 B A D B C二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16—20 B A C D A 21—25 C B D B A 26—30 C A C D B三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）31—33 A D A 34—36 C B C 37—41 C D B B A 42—45 A D C D四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）46. outside 47. check 48. private 49. works of art 50. without51. was taken52. were 53. studying 54. me55. have considered/have been considering 56. sixth57. cities 58. more 59. decision 60. to make五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）61～65小题若未写出完整单词，从总得分中减去1分（全错的除外）61. who 62. part 63. afraid/ashamed 64. once/often 65. includes(66～70小题若答案正确，但超出7个词，可得1分)66.写出48 hours.或Two/2 days.即可得分。

可接受答案为：For only 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so).或(Only) 48 hours/two days/2 days (or so).或It’s in flower (for) only 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days.或It lasts (for) 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so).或It (only) lasts 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so).或They last (for) 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so).或They (only) last 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so).或Last for only 48 hours/h or so.注：若They last for only 48 hours or so.可得1分若只写出48不得分67. Darwin’s Slipper Flower. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.或Darwin’s Slipper Flower; (The/the) Happy Alien Plant.或Darwin’s Slipper Flower (The/the) Happy Alien Plant68. (Nearly)15 mm per/every year.或It grows (nearly) 15 mm per/every year.写出It grows (very) slowly. 或Very slowly. 或Slowly. 或Slow.可得1分。

江苏省徐州市2020年中考英语试题及答案解析

绝密★启用前江苏省徐州市2020年中考英语试题试题副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明一、单选题1．Millie has some new friends. She likes to play with _________ after school. A.me C.youD.them【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：米莉有一些新朋友，她喜欢放学后和他们一起玩。

考查人称代词辨析。

A. me 我，宾格；B. us 我们，宾格；C. you 你，主宾格；D. them 他们，宾格。

空格处位于介词with 后，应用人称代词宾格形式，them 指代“some new friends ”。

故答案选D 。

2．I’ll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A.on B.inC.atD.to【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：星期天早上我会在家，你可以那时候给我打电话。

考查介词辨析。

A. on 在星期几或具体的某一天的前面；B. in 用在某年、某月或季节的前面；C. at 用在某一时刻的前面；D. to 到。

“星期天的早上”为具体的某一天。

故答案选A 。

【点睛】试题第2页，总26页时间介词at 、on 、in 的用法：at 放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻。

例如：at one o’clock （在1点钟）。

on 作为时间介词，常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上，有形容词作定语修饰时，例如：on Thursday （在星期四）、on a cold afternoon （在一个寒冷的下午）。

in 用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配。

例如：in 2017（在2020年）、in May （在五月）、in winter （在冬天）。

2020年徐州市中考英语含参考答案

徐州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名_________________ 文化考试证号注意事项1．本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。

2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。

3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A. Come in please.B. Turn round please.C. Stand up please.D. Hold on please.2．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A. inB. atC. byD. on3．Give me a chance, ________ I will give you a wonderful surprise.A. orB. andC. butD. so4．We can ________ the TV. Nobody is watching it.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down 5．Could you please pass me a ________ to write with?A. rulerB. tapeC. penD. knife 6．— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time ________ she ________?A. has; goneB. is; goingC. will; goD. did; go 7．My grandma is a really nice person —one of ________ people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest 8．We’re not very close friends ________ we’ve known each other for a long time.A. untilB. althoughC. asD. if9．It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________ to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere 10．Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ________ wake up.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t 11．You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve ________ changed.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already12．If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea?A. floatB. flyC. fallD. flow 13．It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ________.A. otherB. eitherC. allD. both 14．— Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?— ________, if you insist.A. Not at allB. All right thenC. It dependsD. I don’t care 15．Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.The story mainly tells us ________.A. why Tom does the readingB. how Tom learned to readC. how much Tom likes to readD. what Tom’s favourite books are二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2020江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷及答案

2020江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷及答案一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A. Come in please.B. Turn roundplease. C. Stand up please. D. Holdon please.2．I met Nancy my way home yesterday.A. inB. atC. byD. on3．Give me a chance, I will give you a wonderful surprise.A. orB. andC. butD. so4．We can the TV. Nobody is watching it.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down5．Could you please pass me a to write with?A. rulerB. tapeC. penD. knife6．— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time she _?A. has; goneB. is; goingC. will; goD. did; go7．My grandma is a really nice person — one of people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest8．We’re not very close friends we’ve known each other for a long time.A. untilB. althoughC. asD. if9．It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere 10．Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called andcalled, but Helenwake up.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t 11．You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve changed.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already 12．If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. flyC. fallD. flow 13．It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .A. otherB. eitherC. allD. both 14．— Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?—, if you insist.A. Not at allB. All right thenC. It dependsD. I don’tcare15．Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book hecould find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collectionof books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books aboutdetective stories.The story mainly tells us .A. why Tom does the readingB. how Tom learned to readC. how much Tom likes to readD. what Tom’s favourite books are二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

江苏省徐州市2020年英语中考试题及答案

江苏省徐州市2020年英语中考试题一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A. Come in please.B. Turn round please.C. Stand up please.D. Hold on please.2．I met Nancy my way home yesterday.A. inB. atC. byD. on3．Give me a chance, I will give you a wonderful surprise.A. orB. andC. butD. so4．We can the TV. Nobody is watching it.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down 5．Could you please pass me a to write with?A. rulerB. tapeC. penD. knife 6．— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time she _?A. has; goneB. is; goingC. will; goD. did; go 7．My grandma is a really nice person —one of people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest 8．W e’re not very close friends we’ve known each other for a long time.A. untilB. althoughC. asD. if9．It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere 10．Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen wake up.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t 11．You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve changed.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already12．If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. flyC. fallD. flow 13．It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .A. otherB. eitherC. allD. both 14．— Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?—, if you insist.A. Not at allB. All right thenC. It dependsD. I don’t care 15．Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.The story mainly tells us .A. why Tom does the readingB. how Tom learned to readC. how much Tom likes to readD. what Tom’s favourite books are二、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2020年徐州市英语中考试卷初中英语

2020年徐州市英语中考试卷初中英语第一卷〔共70分〕一、听力〔共20小题，每题1分，总分值20分〕略二、选择填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

21．--Hello，may I speak to Mary please?-- ．A．I'm Mary．B．Yes，please．C．Who are you? D．Hold on，please．22．My cousin works in a restaurant．He is cook．A．a B．an C．the D．不填23．He is very lazy．He doesn't do housework at home．A．some B．any C．a few D．many 24．--I got up late this morning，so I the early bus．--What a pity!A．caught B．failed C．missed D．took 25．Mr. Wu is away on holiday．He to Shanghai．A．has gone B．has been C．goes D．will go 26．You can call me Saturday morning．I'll be at home then．A．in B．on C．at D．of 27．Zhaozhou Bridge is made of stone．It about l,400 years ago．A．built B．has built C．has been built D．was built 28．I know who he is，I've never spoken to him before．A．and B．but C．so D．or29．It is hot today，though not so as yesterday．A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest 30．--How are you today?--I'm very ，thanks．A．good B．well C．nice D．ill 31．--The piano sounds terrible．--Yes．I want to leave now．Where is the ?A．seat B．stage C．exit D．entrance 32．information it is!A．How a useful B．How useful C．What a useful D．What useful 33．I need your help because I don't know ．A．how to do it B．how to doC．what to do it D．what should I do34．--When you go to bed，please the light，dear．--Sure．Mum．A．put on B．take off C．put out D．turn off 35．December 3rd is International Day of Disabled Persons．Which of the following signs will you probably see on that day?三、完形填空〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕依照短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

【真题】徐州市2020年中考英语试卷含答案解析(word版)

徐州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。

所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。

2. 一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。

How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。

根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。

3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。

Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。

根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。

4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。

江苏省徐州市2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

江苏省徐州市2020年中考英语真题试题一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。

所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。

2. 一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。

How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much 多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。

根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。

3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。

Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。

根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。

4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。

江苏省徐州市2020年中考英语试题

徐州市2020 年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名文化考试证号注意事项1．本试卷共8 页，满分110 分，考试时间100 分钟。

2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。

3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A. Come in please.B. Turn round please.C. Stand up please.D. Hold on please.2．I met Nancy my way home yesterday.A. inB. atC. byD. on3．Give me a chance, I will give you a wonderful surprise.A. orB. andC. butD. so4．We can the TV. Nobody is watching it.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down 5．Could you please pass me a to write with?A. rulerB. tapeC. penD. knife 6．— Alice has gone out.— Oh, has she? What time she _?A. has; goneB. is; goingC. will; goD. did; go 7．My grandma is a really nice person —one of people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest 8．W e’re not very close friends we’ve known each other for a long time.A. untilB. althoughC. asD. if9．It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere 10．Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen wake up.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t 11．You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve changed.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already12．If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. flyC. fallD. flow 13．It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .A. otherB. eitherC. allD. both 14．— Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?—, if you insist.A. Not at allB. All right thenC. It dependsD. I don’t care 15．Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.The story mainly tells us .A. why Tom does the readingB. how Tom learned to readC. how much Tom likes to readD. what Tom’s favourite books are二、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题和答案

2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Look at the picture on the right．What is the woman probably saying？（）A．Come in please．B．Turn round please．C．Stand up please．D．Hold on please．2．（1分）I met Nancy my way home yesterday．（）A．in B．at C．by D．on3．（1分）Give me a chance，I will give you a wonderful surprise．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so4．（1分）We can the TV．Nobody is watching it．（）A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 5．（1分）Could you please pass me a to write with？（）A．ruler B．tape C．pen D．knife6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Alice has gone out．﹣﹣﹣Oh，has she？What time she ？（）A．has；gone B．is；going C．will；go D．did；go 7．（1分）My grandma is a really nice person﹣one of people I know．（）A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 8．（1分）We're not very close friends we've known each other for a long time．（）A．until B．although C．as D．if9．（1分）It's lucky we booked a room；otherwise we'll have to stay now．（）A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 10．（1分）Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning．She called and called，but Helen wake up．（）A．wouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't 11．（1分）You look the same now as you looked ten years ago．You've changed．（）A．completely B．hardly C．greatly D．already 12．（1分）If steel is heavier than water，why are ships able to on the sea？（）A．float B．fly C．fall D．flow 13．（1分）It's an either﹣or situation﹣we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ．（）A．other B．either C．all D．both 14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us？﹣﹣﹣，if you insist．（）A．Not at all B．All right thenC．It depends D．I don't care15．（1分）Tom became interested in books at a very young age．He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds．Today Tom has a big collection of books．His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories．The story mainly tells us ．（）A．why Tom does the readingB．how Tom learned to readC．how much Tom likes to readD．what Tom's favourite books are二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16．（15分）Long，long ago，a man had a cat which he loved very，very much．He thought it was such an unusual animal that hedecided to name it Sky．One day，a friend said to him，"Allow me to （1）to you that there is something stronger than sky．I mean the clouds，for they （2）the sky．" "You are right，" （3）the man．"From now on，I'm going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud．"Sometime later，one of his neighbors was drinking tea at his house．"（4）do you call this unusual animal Cloud？For there is （5）much stronger than the clouds．I mean the wind that blows away the clouds （6）it．" So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so（7）by the name of Wind．But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat．"Wind，" he said，"seems to me a （8）that is not worth the quality of this animal．The wind meets his master every day．I mean the wall that it cannot （9）through．" "Ah，so，" said the （10）of the cat，"my most beloved pet will be called Wall．"A little later，a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall ﹣the （11）that bit a hole through it．"That is （12），" said the man．"I will name my most unusual catMouse．"Just then the gardener's little son happened by．"Mouse!" （13）cried out．"Aha，I know something much stronger than a mouse．I mean the cat that （14）the mouse and eats him up．" At this the man realized his （15）．And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it ﹣the name of Cat．（1）A．carryB．point out C．put out D．find out out（2）A．hide B．fill C．clean D．decorate （3）A．asked B．added C．replied D．doubted （4）A．When B．Where C．How D．Why （5）B．anything C．everything D．nothing A．something（6）A．as aB．instead of C．in front of D．because of result of（7）A．scared B．proud C．tired D．sure （8）A．sport B．subject C．weather D．name （9）A．look B．blow C．walk D．wash （10）A．owner B．seller C．buyer D．hunter（11）A．fish B．dog C．mouse D．bird （12）A．true B．wrong C．necessary D．interesting （13）A．I B．you C．he D．she （14）A．touches B．finds C．hits D．catches （15）B．foolishness C．cleverness D．sadness A．kindness三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．（6分）Fun film factsTwo of the most famous silent films ever made were the French science fiction film A Trip to the Moon （1902）and the American film The Great．Train Robbery （1903）．The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation （1915），which was produced and directed by D．W．Grifith．It made $ 10，000，000．Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public．However，they didn't believe that films would become very popular．Auguste said，'Cinema…has no commercial （商业）future!'25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales，46% from DVD sales，and 29% from television．We don't know how much money people get from popcorn sales，but film fans usually eat a lot of this salty food，especially when watching a horror film．（1）A Trip to the Moon，The Great Train Robbery and The Birth of a Nation were．A．silent filmsB．science fiction filmsC．made in the same yearD．made by a French director（2）What did Auguste Lumire believe？A．Horror films would become popular．B．Film﹣makers would be rich in the future．C．People would eat popcorn when seeing films．D．Not many people would be interested in films．（3）What percentage of the money by a film comes from ticket sales？A．About a quarter．B．About one﹣third．C．About a half．D．About three﹣fourths．18．（6分）At the doctor's officeWilson is a foreign student in Britain．He is learning English there．He still has some trouble using the language．Doctor：Good morning．You're a new patient，I think．What's the trouble？Wilson：Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot．I have a headache and a stomachache．Doctor：Yes，you look a bit off ﹣colour．Wilson：What colour，please？Doctor：Sorry，what I said was "off﹣colour"．We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell．Let me take your temperature．When did this start？Wilson：I felt very tired last night when I went to bed．Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up．Doctor：I see．Now，let's look at your temperature．Ah，just as I thought，a hundred and one．Wilson：Oh，a hundred and one？So high？Doctor：Ah，yes，that must sound strange to you．We measure people's temperature on the Fahrenheit scale（华氏）．Incentigrade，your temperature is 39℃，which is a bit high，but not exactly boiling point（沸点）．Wilson：Oh，it isn't very bad，then．Doctor：No，it isn't serious．You've got a cold．I'll give you some medicine．You'd better stay at home in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water．Wilson：Thank you very much，doctor．I'm feeling better already．It wasn't so difficult telling you about my illness．Doctor：No，language doesn't matter too much to a doctor．After all，vets manage without language at all．Wilson：Please，what's a "vets"？Doctor：Animal doctors．Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient．（1）Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word "off﹣colour"？A．tiredB．lazyC．sickD．stressed（2）What do we know about Wilson？A．He is good at English．B．He has had a cold．C．He is from the UK．D．He knows the doctor well．（3）What is the doctor like？A．Impatient．B．Strict．C．Humorous．D．Curious．19．（10分）"I want a mobile phone!" said Lisa．"I'm sure you do，" said her dad．"No，Dad．You don't understand．I really，really，really want a mobile phone．" "And I really，really，really want a boat．It's not going to happen．"Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic．It seemed that it's always the case．When he took her to school in the morning ﹣traffic．When he picked her up in the afternoon ﹣traffic．Go to the supermarket，a birthday party，and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got．Lisa was bored．When she was bored，she wanted things．Right now，she wanted a mobile phone．She wasn't sure if her dad understood that．She would have to tell him again．"I WANT A MOBILE PHONE．" "NO．""What if I got stuck in a cave？""What？" asked her dad，trying not to laugh．"What if I had a dog and the dog ran away，and I had to run after it．What if the dog ran into a cave，and I ran after the dog．In the cave there was a bear，and the bear trapped me，and …""And then you were stuck in the cave．""Yes．It's a mother bear．She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help．""If it's a mother bear，you can use her phone．Everyone knows mums always carry phones．" Dad was laughing as he said this．Lisa didn't think it was very funny．Now she was angry．"If I had a mobile phone，I could play games on it!""If I had a boat，I could eat beef on it．That doesn't mean I'm getting one．""No，but I mean if I could play games，I wouldn't be so bored when we were in traffic．I wouldn't trouble you!""I don't mind being troubled．I like talking to you．" "Then I won't say anything at all!"Dad smiled quietly to himself．"I'm going to call Mum to let her know we'll be late．" He reached into his pocket．"Oh! My battery's dead．""You know…if I had a mobile phone，I could call Mum，" said Lisa．"Nice try．"Lisa smiled．She wasn't getting a phone，but she knew she was right，and that was almost as good．（1）What happened to Lisa and her dad？A．They lost their way．B．Their car broke down．C．They were stuck in traffic．D．They couldn't find their dog．（2）Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave？A．She wanted to play there．B．Her dad didn't pay attention to her．C．She had a good imagination．D．She needed a mobile phone．（3）What does the underlined word "one" refer to？A．a mobile phoneB．a boatC．a piece of beefD．a game（4）Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry？A．Dad was making fun of her．B．She would get home late today．C．Dad didn't want to buy her a mobile phone．D．She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone．（5）How did Lisa feel at the end of the story？A．Calm．B．Worried．C．Excited．D．Bored．20．（8分）Elsie Eiler is the head of Monowi，a tiny town in northern Nebraska，U．S．A．，and that isn't her only job．She is also the town secretary，the town treasurer，the librarian，and she works in the café．Why has she got a lot of different jobs？Because there's nobody else to do them．Monowi has got a population of one ﹣Elsie．Monowi is an unusual sight．There are about twelve old wooden houses there．They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees，several old cars and lots of rubbish．The town is silent．An old yellow school bus，with no wheels or seats，stands next to the small school．The school closed 40 years ago．Opposite Elsie's caféis an old building，filled with rubbish．It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s．The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s．Then，the population was 150，and was made up of mostly farmers and their families．There was a railway too．However，the farmers couldn't compete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms，and left the town to look for other work．In 1971，the railway closed and the town began to die．Three years ago，the last people that lived there，except Elsie's family，moved away．Then，Elsie's husband died，and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns，leaving Elsie the only person in the town．（4）_______．Her food is good，her beer is cold，and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café．"One day Monowi will just be memories，and it will probably turn to dust，" she says．"But I like it，and as long as I can take care of myself，I will stay here．"（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler？A．She is the only person living in Monowi．B．She has a good time living in Monowi．C．She can do different kinds of jobs．D．She will leave Monowi soon．（2）Mostly and their families lived in Monowi in the1930s．A．railway workersB．shopkeepersC．truck driversD．farmers（3）The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT．A．what it looks likeB．whether there is train thereC．when people first lived thereD．why people started to leave it（4）Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph？A．Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future．B．Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi．C．Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years．D．Now Elsie lives alone but she isn't lonely．四、词语运用（共1小题；每小题5分，满分15 分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的．21．（5分）check；without；private；indoors；outside；works of art；（1）I like being，near beautiful lakes and hills．（2）﹣﹣﹣What time is it？﹣﹣﹣I have no idea．But just a minute，I will it for you．（3）This is my father's own chair．No one else is allowed to use it．（4）There are lots of in the Palace Museum．Don't miss them!（5）A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of maths．B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．22．（10分）When I look at this picture of myself，I realize how fast time flies．About one month after this picture（1）（take），I became a primary school student．Around me in this picture are the things that （2）（be）very important in my life at that time：toy cars and planes．I enjoyed（3）（study）different kinds of cars and planes．This picture brings back to （4）（I）many happy memories of my childhood．Since I was a kid，I（5）（consider）different jobs I would like to do．First，I wanted to be a fireman，because the uniform looked so cool．Then，when I was in the （6）（six）grade，I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much．When I entered middle school，my dream was to open arestaurant．I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different（7）（city）．If I succeeded in managing one，I would open （8）（many）．Now I hope to be a surgeon．"That's a good （9）（decide）"，my parents say to me．I know I must try hard （10）（make）my dream come true．五、任务型阅读（共10 小题；23题每小题5分，24 题每小题5分，满分15 分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺．23．（5分）It was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begun．Everyone was silent，waiting to see （1）w would be called to read his or her article aloud．Some of us were confident and couldn't wait to take （2）p in the class activity；others were nervous．I had done my homework，but I was shy ﹣I was （3）a to speak in front of a large group of people．At that moment，I remembered that my father（4）o said，"The classroom is a place for learning and that （5）i learning from textbooks，and mistakes as well．" Immediately，I raised my hand．B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题．24．（10分）Victoria Amazonica The VictoriaAmazonica is native to（原产于）SouthAmerica．It is famousfor its size andstrength．Its hugeleaves grow to2.5m in diameter（直径），and afully﹣grown leaf cansupport a little kidsitting in thecenter．Its flowers arealso big﹣up to 40cm indiameter．However，you can only enjoy thesight of the flowers fora short time，becausethey last for only 48hours or so．Calceolaria Uniflora The CalceolariaUniflora is a plant fromthe southern area ofSouth America．It lookslike a slipper（拖鞋）．It is also knownas Darwin's SlipperFlower，because itwas first discovered byCharles Darwin in histrip around SouthAmerica．Theseamusing flowers alsolook like little orangealiens walking togetherover the rocks，so sometimes they arenicknamed the HappyAlien Plant．Azorella Compacta The Azorella Compactalooks like a beanbagsofa，but actually it ismade up of thousandsof flowering buds（花蕾）on long stems（茎）．It can supportthe weight of ahuman．The plant isnative to the highAndes in SouthAmerica．It grows veryslowly，nearly 15mmper year．It is also oneof the oldest livingthings in the world．Many of the AzorellaCompactas we see arethought to be over 3，000 years old．回答下面5 个问题，每题答案不超过7个词（1）How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower？（2）There are another two names for the Calceolaria Uniflora．What are they？（3）How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow？（4）Are the Victoria Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weakor strong？（5）Please give a suitable title for the article．六、书面表达（满分20 分）25．（20分）2020 年6 月16 日，我市某中学发生了一件感人的事情．请以What a moving story!为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想．要点如下：经过1．两工人为学校装空调，怕影响学生学习，夜晚工作；雨天路滑，不小心碰掉一块瓷砖；留下纸条和50 元钱，愿赔偿．2．学校表示不用赔偿；学生也为两人点赞并送去了西瓜．感想……（内容自拟）注意：（1）词数90 左右．短文需包含表格中的要点，但不要逐字翻译．（2）短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数．（3）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．参考词汇：空调：air﹣conditioner瓷砖：ceramic tile________________．答案一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．参考答案：A．Come in please．请进；B．Turn round please．请转身；C．Stand up please．请起立；D．Hold on please．请稍等．根据图片，可知女士在开门，应说请进．故选：A．2．参考答案：in在…里．at在几点．by通过．on在…上．on one's way home"在某人回家的路上"固定搭配．故选：D．3．参考答案：A表示或者、否则，B表示和，C表示但是，D表示所以．根据题干可知该句是"祈使句，and/or陈述句"，句子前后是并列关系，则应用and．故选：B．4．参考答案：A表示关上，B表示打开，C表示（声音）调大，出现，D表示（声音）调小、拒绝．根据题干中Nobdoy is watching it．可知没有人看，则应关掉电视．故选：A．5．参考答案：A表示尺子，B表示磁带，C表示钢笔，D表示刀子．根据题干中write with及常识可知只有钢笔能写，pen符合题意．故选：C．6．参考答案：A是现在完成时，B是现在进行时，C是一般将来时，D是一般过去时；根据前面的句意"爱丽丝已经出去了．哦，她已经出去了"和语法可知，后句句意为"她什么时间出去的"，要用一般过去时．故选：D．7．参考答案：根据people I know，是指我认识的人中，是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．故选：D．8．参考答案：A．until直到B．although尽管C．as作为D．if 是否；如果．根据we've known each other for a long time，可知是让步状语从句，用although引导．故选：B．9．参考答案：somewhere 某个地点；anywhere 任何地点；nowhere 没有地点；everywhere 到处．根据句子中的关键词lucky 和otherwise 可知空格上应该填nowhere．因此只有C符合本题要求．故选：C．10．参考答案：wouldn't不会．mustn't不允许．needn't不必．shouldn't 不应该．根据Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning．She called and called"妈妈早上很难让海伦起床．她叫了又叫"可知，海伦"不会"醒来．过去将来时态，用wouldn't．故选：A．11．参考答案：A．completely完全B．hardly几乎不C．greatly 极大地D．already已经．根据You look the same now as you looked ten years ago，可知几乎没变．故选：B．12．参考答案：float漂浮．fly飞．fall掉落．flow流动．根据If steel is heavier than water"如果钢比水重"，ships"船"及on the sea"在海上"可知，应该是"漂浮"float．故选：A．13．参考答案：other其他的；either两者中的任何一个；all所有的，全部的；both两者都．根据句意"这是一个非此即彼的局面，我们今年可以买一台相机，也可以去度假，但我们不能____．"可知，both符合句意，表示"我们不能两者兼而有之"．故选：D．14．参考答案：A．Not at all别客气；B．All right then那么好吧；C．It depends看情况而定；D．I don't care我不在乎；根据if you insist，可知应说那么好吧．故选：B．15．参考答案：A汤姆为什么读书，B汤姆如何读书，C汤姆多么喜欢喜欢读书，D汤姆最喜欢的书是什么；根据故事内容"汤姆从小就对书感兴趣．他读了他能找到的每一本书，买了各种各样的书．今天汤姆收藏了很多书．他最喜欢的书是神秘小说和侦探小说"可知，这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是多么喜欢喜欢读书．其它选项都不准确或不全面．故选：C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16．参考答案：（1）B．考查动词短语辨析．carry out执行；point out 指出；put out熄灭；find out 查出．根据to you that there is something stronger than sky，可知，是向对方指出，还有比天空更强大的东西．故选B．（2）A．考查动词辨析．hide 隐藏；fill 填满；clean 打扫；decorate 装饰．根据I mean the clouds，for they 及the sky，可知，是云朵遮住了天空，故选A（3）C．考查动词辨析．asked 询问；added 添加；replied 回复；doubted 怀疑．根据"Y ou are right，" 可知，是这个人回复对方，故选C．（4）D．考查疑问句辨析．When 什么时候；Where 哪里；How 怎样；Why 为什么．根据下文For there is …可知，此空是询问为什么叫这只猫"云朵"，故选D．（5）A．考查不定代词辨析．something 某物；anything 任何东西；everything 一切事物；nothing 没什么东西．根据I mean the wind that blows away the clouds ，可知，这个人告诉对方还有比云朵更强壮的东西，那就是风，故选A．（6）C．考查介词短语辨析．as a result of因此；instead of 而不是；in front of在…前面；because of 因为．空格后it指代前文的wind，风可以把它面前的云吹走，故选C．（7）B．考查形容词辨析．scared 害怕的；proud自豪的；tired 疲惫的；sure 确定的．根据I mean the wind that blows away the clouds in front it，可知，这个人知道了风比云朵更厉害时，他把猫的名字改成了风，所以他因这个名字而骄傲．故选B．（8）D．考查名词辨析．sport运动；subject学科；weather天气；name 名字．根据句意，城镇的领导人认为"Wind"这个名字配不上这只猫，故选D．（9）B．考查动词辨析．look看；blow吹；walk 散步；wash洗．根据句意，风是吹不透强的，故选B．（10）A．考查名词辨析．owner 主人；seller 售卖者；buyer 购买者；hunter 猎人．根据my most beloved pet will be called Wall．"可知，这只猫的主人又要把名字改为"Wall"．故选A．（11）C．考查名词辨析．fish鱼；dog 狗；mouse 老鼠；bird 鸟．根据there was something which could beat even a wall ，可知，能击倒墙壁，在墙上打洞的是老鼠，故选C．（12）A．考查形容词辨析．true真实的；wrong错误的；necessary 必要的；interesting 有趣的．根据I will name my most unusual cat Mouse，可知，这个人又要把猫的名字改为"Mouse"，可见他认同上一个人的观点，认为这是事实，故选A．（13）C．考查代词辨析．I 我；you你；he他；she 她．此空指代前文的gardener's son，男性，故选C．（14）D．考查动词辨析．touches触摸；finds找；hits击打；catches 捉住．根据the cat that…the mouse and eats him up，可知，猫会抓老鼠，并把它吃掉，故选D．（15）B．考查名词辨析．kindness善良；foolishness 愚蠢；cleverness 聪明；sadness 悲伤．根据And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it ﹣the name of Cat．可知，最后这个人明白了自己的愚蠢，把这只猫的名字改为"Cat"．故选B．三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17．参考答案：细节理解题．1．A 根据Two of the most famous silent films ever made were the French science fiction film A Trip to the Moon （1902）and the American film The Great．Train Robbery ，可知《月球之旅》，《火车大劫案》和《一个国家的诞生》都是无声电影．故选A．2．D 根据Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public．However，they didn't believe that films would become very popular．可知，Auguste Lumire相信没有多少人会对电影感兴趣．故选D．3．A 根据15% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales，可知一部电影四分之一的收入来自票房收入，故选A．18．参考答案：（1）C 词语理解题．根据Sorry，what I said was "off ﹣colour"．We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell我们用它来描述人们生病时的样子或感觉，可知off﹣colour指代生病，与sick意思相近，故答案为：C．（2）B 细节理解题．根据No，it isn't serious．You've got a cold．I'll give you some medicine，可知威尔逊感冒了，故答案为：B．（3）C 细节理解题．根据No，language doesn't matter too much to a doctor．After all，vets manage without language at all和Animal doctors．Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient，结合文章中医生的言语，可知医生是很幽默的，故答案为：C．19．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic．可知丽莎和她爸爸被堵在路上了，故答案为：C．（2）D 细节理解题．根据Right now，she wanted a mobile phone 和"What if I got stuck in a cave？"．可知丽莎说自己被困在山洞是因为想要手机，故答案为：D．（3）B 内容理解题．根据If I had a boat，I could eat beef on it 如果我有艘船，我可以在上面吃牛肉．可知此处是讲但这并不意味着我会得到一个，one指代船，故答案为：B．（4）B 内容理解题．根据Now she was angry．"If I had a mobile phone，I could play games on it!，结合文章内容．可知丽萨生气的原因是因为爸爸不给她买手机，且爸爸在跟她开玩笑，而不是要晚到校，故答案为：B．（5）A 内容理解题．根据"You know…if I had a mobile phone，I could call Mum，" said Lisa．"Nice try．" Lisa smiled．She wasn't getting a phone，but she knew she was right"你知道，如果我有手机，我就可以给妈妈打电话了，"丽莎说．"想得很好．"丽莎笑了．她没有接电话，但她知道她是对的．可知丽莎想到了新理由，应该又重新恢复了冷静，故答案为：A．20．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据最后一句Why has she got a lot of different jobs？Because there's nobody else to do them．为什么她有很多不同的工作？因为没有其他人可以做这些工作．可知她是Monowi小镇上唯一的一个人，故答案为：A．（2）D 细节理解题．根据第四段The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s．Then，the population was 150，and was made up of mostly farmers and their families．Monowi人最忙的时候是20世纪30年代．当时，人口150人，主要是农民和他们的家庭．可知主要是农民，故答案为：D．（3）C 推理判断题．根据第三段Monowi is an unusual sight．There are about twelve old wooden houses there．They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees，several old cars andlots of rubbish．Monowi是一个不寻常的景象．那里大约有12座古老的木屋．它们都是空的，周围有几棵树、几辆旧车和许多垃圾．提到了Monowi是什么样子的；第四段There was a railway too．提到铁路了；和，and left the town to look for other work．于是离开城镇寻找其他工作．提到了人们什么时候开始离开，没有提到什么时候第一个人住在那儿的，故答案为：C．（4）D 推理判断题．根据后面Her food is good，her beer is cold，and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her caf é．她的食物很好，啤酒很凉，农民和卡车司机要走很远的路去她的咖啡馆吃饭．所以用现在Elsie 一个人住，但她并不孤单．符合后面的大意，故答案为：D．四、词语运用（共1小题；每小题5分，满分15 分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的．21．参考答案：（1）outside．考查副词．根据语境"我喜欢呆在______，靠近美丽的湖光山色"，考虑选择副词outside，意为"外面"，故答案为outside．（2）check．考查动词．根据语境"请稍等，我帮你_____一下"，考虑选择动词check，意为"查"，由空前的will推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为check．（3）private．考查形容词．根据语境"这是我父亲自己_____椅子，别人不许用"，由空后的名词chair考虑选择形容词private，意为"私人的"，故答案为private．（4）works of art．考查名词短语．根据语境"故宫里有很多______，不要错过！" 考虑选择词works of art，意为"艺术品"，由空前的修饰语lots of，推断此处填复数形式，故答案为works of art．（5）without．考查介词．根据语境"_____一定的数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的"，考虑选择介词without，意为"没有"，故答案为without．B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．22．参考答案：（1）was taken．考查动词时态语态．根据空格前面的词语是"this picture"以及"I became a primary school student．"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指这张照片大约拍了一个月．对于照片来说，是被拍的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态．故填was taken．（2）were．考查动词时态．根据"Around me in this picture are the things that （2）____（be）very important in my life at that time"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指照片上我周围的东西都是在我一生中那个时候很重要的东西．根据时间状语at that time，所以要用一般过去时来填空，又因为主语是things，所以要用were来填空．故填were．（3）studying．考查动名词．根据空格前面的词语是"enjoyed"在enjoy后面要用动名词，enjoy doing固定短语，享受/喜欢做某事．故填studying．（4）me．考查人称代词．根据"This picture brings back to "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指这张照片把我带回到了快乐的童年．在介词to后面，要有人称代词的宾格来填空．故填me．（5）have considered/have been considering．考查动词时态．根据时间状语"Since I was a kid"可知此处要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时刻开始，一直延续到现在的动作，这个动作还有可能延续下去．故填have considered/have been considering．（6）sixth．考查序数词．根据空格后面的词语是"grade"结合给出的英语提示，在年级前面要有序数词，故填sixth．（7）cities．考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是"many "结合给出的英语提示，所以要用复数名词来填空．故填cities．（8）more．考查形容词比较级．根据" If I succeeded in managing one，I would open （8）_____（many）．"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指如果我成功的经营了一个，我将会开的更多，用比较级．故填more．（9）decision．考查名词．根据"That's a good "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指那是一个很好的决定．所以要用名词单数来填空．故填decision．（10）to make．考查动词不定式．根据空格前面的词语是"try"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我必须更努力实现我的梦想．try to do sth．故填to make．五、任务型阅读（共10 小题；23题每小题5分，24 题每小题5分，满分15 分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺．23．参考答案：（1）who．考查关系代词．根据"waiting to see （1）w ho would be called to read his or her article aloud．"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指等着看谁会被叫到大声读他的或她的文章．空格处需要一个既可以引导宾语从句，还要在宾语从句中作主语的引导词．结合句意，所以要用who来填空．故填who．（2）part．考查名词．根据"take （2）p_____ in "结合给出的首字母提示，take part in固定短语，参加．故填part．（3）afraid/ashamed．考查形容词．根据"I was shy"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指我害怕在一大群人面前说话．be afraid/ashamed to do sth．固定短语，害怕/害羞做某事．故填afraid/ashamed．（4）once/often．考查副词．根据空格后面的词语是动词"said"所以要用副词来修饰动词，结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指我记得我爸爸曾经或经常说．故填once/often．（5）includes．考查动词．通过分析句子结构，可知空格处需要谓语动词，根据"learning from textbooks，and mistakes as well"结合给出的首字母提示，可知此处是指它包括从课本上学习知识，也包括犯错误．又因为主体时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空．故填includes．B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题．。

2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷及解析

江苏省徐州市2020年中考英语试题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the wo米an probably saying?
A．Co米e in please.B．Turn round please.C．Stand up please.D．Hold on please.
2．I米et Nancy ________米y way ho米e yesterday.
A．inB．atC．byD．on
3．Give米e a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.
A．orB．andC．butD．so
4．We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.
A．otherB．eitherC．allD．both
14．―Are you sure you won't co米e for a drink with us?
―if you insist.
A．Not at allB．All right then
C．It dependsD．I don't care
15．To米beca米e interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today To米has a big collection of books. His favourite books are米ystery novels and books about detective stories.

江苏省徐州市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

江苏省徐州市2020年中考英语真题试题姓名_________________ 考试证号注意事项考生答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。

1.本试卷共8页，满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在本试卷及答题卡指定的位置。

3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Boys and girls, you’ve done well in English these days. __________!A. WelcomeB. CongratulationsC. CertainlyD.Exactly2．The __________ is the best place to chat and watch TV.A. bedroomB. dining roomC. living roomD. bathroom3．You __________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t4．— Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary?— Sorry, but I haven’t got __________.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that5．— Thank you for showing me the way, Benny.— __________.A. Bad luckB. What a pityC. My pleasureD. That’s right 6．UNICEF was __________ in Europe in 1946, after World War II.A. put upB. turned upC. set upD. given up7．Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth __________.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD.visited8．— This dress is too expensive. Do you have others?— Sorry, but that’s the __________ one.A. biggestB. smallestC. cheapestD. longest9．My grandfather doesn’t have any hobb ies — __________ you call playing cardsa hobby.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless10．Hurry up! The movie __________ for a quarter.A. has begunB. has been onC. has goneD.has finished11．— You are wanted on the phone.— __________ nobody knows I’m here.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Or12．— Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning.— I didn’t see it. I __________ along the lake.A. joggedB. will jogC. have joggedD. was jogging13．We can’t afford to make any mistakes. To us, __________.A. a miss is as good as a mileB. the grass is greener on the other sideC. it never rains but it poursD. when in Rome, do as the Romans do 14．— What time shall we leave for the airport?— It’s foggy today. I’m not sure __________ be closed soon. Let’s go now.A. whether the highway willB. whether will the highwayC. when the highway willD. when will the highway15．What is a machine that is used to cool the air in a room by moving it around?A. B. C. D.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年江苏省徐州中考英语试卷-答案

2020年江苏省徐州初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、1.【答案】A【解析】句意：看右边的图画。

那位妇女可能正在说什么？本题考查动词短语。

Come in please.请进；Turn round please.请转身；Stand up please.请起立；Hold on please请稍等。

根据图画，这位妇女开门，看见一个小女孩，因此欢迎她进来，故选A。

【考点】考查动词短语2.【答案】D【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。

考查介词。

in在……里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过，靠；on在……上面。

此处用on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介词on。

in one’s way表示阻碍某人的道；by the way表示顺便说一下。

故选D。

【考点】介词3.【答案】B【解析】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。

考查连词。

or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。

此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果，此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。

故选B。

【考点】连词4.【答案】A【解析】句意：我们可以关掉电视。

没人在看。

考查动词短语。

turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调高音量；turn down调低音量。

根据“Nobody is watching it”可知，现在没有人看电视，所以可以把它关掉。

故选A。

【考点】动词短语5.【答案】C【解析】句意：请你递给我一支写字用的钢笔，好吗？本题考查名词。

ruler尺子，tape磁带，pen钢笔，knife 刀。

根据to write with可知，用于写字的文具应是钢笔，故选C。

【考点】名词6.【答案】D【解析】句意：—爱丽丝已经出去了。

—哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？考查动词时态。

has;gone现在完成时；is; going现在进行时；will; go一般将来时；did; go一般过去时。