初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:
be + done
2八种时态的被动语态:(变be的时态即可,done不动)
1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done
①People grow rice in the south of the country.
Rice is grown in the south of the country.
②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
2)一般过去时:was / were + done
①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.
His lessons were not easily forgotten
3)一般将来时:will + be done
①They will send cars abroad by sea.
Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:
be + done
2八种时态的被动语态:(变be的时态即可,done不动)
1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done
①People grow rice in the south of the country.
Rice is grown in the south of the country.
②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
2)一般过去时:was / were + done
①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.
His lessons were not easily forgotten
3)一般将来时:will + be done
①They will send cars abroad by sea.
Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.
最新英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)
最新英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)
一、动词被动语态
1.—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?
—Yes. You needn't worry about it.
A. which; has done
B. which; doing
C. that; has done
D. that; done
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗?—是的,你们不必担心。本题
考查定语从句和被动语态。在定语从句中,当先行词是everything时,关系代词用that。第二个空用done,和Is构成被动结构,故答案为 D.
【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。
2.—Why did you leave that position?
—I ______a better position in another factory.
A. offer
B. offered
C. am offered
D. was offered 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么离开那个职位?——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的
工作。根据助动词did,可知是一般过去时描述过去,offer和主语I是被动关系,故是一般
过去时的被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.
英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析
一、动词被动语态
1.—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party?
—Oh, I________.
A. didn't invite
B. am not invited
C. wasn't invited
D. don't invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天是珍妮的15岁生日。你为什么不去她的派对?——哦,没人邀请我。根据yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时,故排除B和D选项,invite和主语I 是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A. provide
B. are provided
C. provided
D. will provide
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。
3.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.
中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析
中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析
一、动词被动语态
1.--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.
--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A. are planted
B. were planted
C. will be planted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量的树木和花草。一你说得对。这使得我们的城市越来越漂亮。根据语境可知,这里指的是一个经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。结合选项可知应选A。
2.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.
A. send
B. will be sent
C. was sent
D. sent 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。
3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.
----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
中考英语被动语态专项练习(含解析)
中考英语被动语态专项练习(含解析)
1.This problem________at tomorrow’s class meeting.
A.will discuss B.discusses
C.will be discussed D.is discussed
2.Basketball is very popular.It________in many countries in the world nowadays. A.played B.is played C.plays D.was played 3.These flowers________only in autumn every year.
A.find B.found C.are found D.were found 4.The25th Winter Olympics________in Italy in2026.
A.will hold B.is held C.will be held D.was held 5.On our farm,the tea leaves________by hand when they are ready.
A.pick B.picked C.are picked D.were picked 6.A lot of trees________in the park last year.
A.plant B.are planted C.were planted D.will plant 7.Everybody________deeply after they heard the story yesterday.
初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)
被动语态专项
一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达
1.一般现在时:
2.一般过去时:
3.一般将来时:
4.现在进行时:
5.过去进行时:
6.现在完成时:
二.把下列句子变成被动语态
1.We found some jewels in a box.
_________________________________________________________.
2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.
_________________________________________________________.
3.You must finish the article before Friday.
_________________________________________________________.
4.They will not paint the house again next year.
_________________________________________________________.
5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.
_________________________________________________________.
6.Do they take good care of the cat?
初中英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)
初中英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)
一、动词被动语态
1.This pair of jeans______ hand, and it______ very comfortable.
A. is make with; is felt
B. are made from; is felt
C. is made by; feels
D. are made of; feels
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这条牛仔裤是手工制作的。它感觉起来非常舒服。be made from 由……原料制成原料发生化学变化,be made of ,原料发生物理变化。be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。feel半系动词,没有被动结构,根据句意,故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
2.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented
B. was; invented
C. is; inventing
D. was; inventing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago,可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,invent的过去分词是invented,故选B。
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析
一、动词被动语态
1.You throw it away. It can .
A. needn't; recycle
B. needn't; be recycled
C. don't need; be recycled
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以被回收利用。need的否定形式是needn't,不必,后跟动词原形;recycle,回收利用,和主语it之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,can 是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done,故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。
2.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.
A. are calling
B. have called
C. are called
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。结合语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
3.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
【英语】中考英语动词被动语态100及答案1
【英语】中考英语动词被动语态100及答案1
一、动词被动语态
1.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.
A. is taken
B. takes
C. was taken
D. took
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——劳拉,照片上的小女孩是谁?——是我。这是我五岁的时候的照片。根据was知道用过去时,排除A和B,主语是照片,属于动作的承受者,用被动语态was/were+过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态,注意其用法和构成。
2.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.
A. were planted
B. are planted
C. will be planted.
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,故此处用现在被动形式。故选B。
3.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.
A. is; remembered
B. is; remembering
C. will; remember
D. has; remembered
英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)
英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)
一、动词被动语态
1.The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well.
A. sold; sold
B. are sold; are sold
C. sell; sell
D. are sold; sell
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:在那个书店里被卖的书卖得很好。定语从句主语which 和sell之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,排除A/C;当sell表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时,一般用主动形式表被动意义,sell well,表示书卖得好,用主动语态表被动;故答案为D.
【点评】考查被动语态。理解句意,掌握被动语态的用法和结构。理解并掌握常用的主动表被动结构。
2.—Who's the little girl in the photo?
—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.
A. took
B. is taken
C. has taken
D. was taken
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,时间状语是十年前,应该用过去时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词,过去的被动语态结构。
3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)
英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)
一、动词被动语态
1.The books which ________ in that bookshop ________ well.
A. sold; sold
B. are sold; are sold
C. sell; sell
D. are sold; sell
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:在那个书店里被卖的书卖得很好。定语从句主语which 和sell之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,排除A/C;当sell表示某种东西的自然属性和特点时,一般用主动形式表被动意义,sell well,表示书卖得好,用主动语态表被动;故答案为D.
【点评】考查被动语态。理解句意,掌握被动语态的用法和结构。理解并掌握常用的主动表被动结构。
2.—Who's the little girl in the photo?
—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.
A. took
B. is taken
C. has taken
D. was taken
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,时间状语是十年前,应该用过去时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词,过去的被动语态结构。
3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析
一、动词被动语态
1.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays.
A. know
B. knows
C. is known
D. was known
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人,现如今她被更多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时,B,knows一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。C,is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。D,was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。由题意可知她被知道,故答案选C
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。以及know,knows,is known,was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。
2.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.
A. send
B. will be sent
C. was sent
D. sent 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。
3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:
be + done
2八种时态的被动语态:(变be的时态即可,done不动)
1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done
①People grow rice in the south of the country.
Rice is grown in the south of the country.
②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
2)一般过去时:was / were + done
①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.
His lessons were not easily forgotten
3)一般将来时:will + be done
①They will send cars abroad by sea.
Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.
初中英语被动语态精练(含答案解析)
初中英语被动语态精练(含答案解析)1. -What do you think of the latest TV play the Name of People?
-It's very lions of families ____by it during that time.( ) A. attracted B. are attracted
C. were attracted
D. were attracting
2. When Tim ___ why he was late for school,he just kept silent.
A. was asked
B. asked
C. was asking
D. is asked
3. The play ______ at the theatre next Sunday.( )
A. will show
B. will shown
C. will be shown
D. is shown
4. These apples_______ well because they ______ nice.( )
A. are sold;look
B. sell; are looked
C. sell; look
D. are sold; are looked
5. -Alice,you ______ on the phone.
-I'm coming.Thanks.( )
A. want
B. wanted
C. are wanting
D. are wanted
6. ---Do you like the new pen?
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
一、动词被动语态
1.All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .
A. say; pay attention
B. tell; be paid more attention to
C. speak; be paid attention to
D. talk; pay attention to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。say说,强调内容;tell告诉;speak说话,发言;talk 交谈,谈话;pay attention to是固定短语,注意...。第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话,只强调动作,故用speak;第二个空是被动语态的形式,这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。故应选C。
2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.
A. taught
B. have taught
C. are taught
D. were taught
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。
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初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析
一、动词被动语态
1.—How long may I ________ your dictionary?
—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.
A. keep;be lent
B. borrow;lend
C. lend;be borrowed
D. have;borrow 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你的字典我能保存多长时间?—一周,但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。keep保存,保持,是延续性动词;borrow借,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用;lend借给,瞬间性动词;have拥有。根据句意可知,第一句话中How long 表示一段时间,故B和C不对;第二句话表示借出,故D不对,选A。
【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。
2.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
A. replace
B. replaced
C. will be replaced
D. were replaced
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
3.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.
A. are calling
B. have called
C. are called
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。结合语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
4.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys
B. bought
C. is bought
D. was bought
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提示,谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态,故
选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。
5.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows
B. is known
C. was known
D. will be known
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知,人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。
根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态,故排除选项A;本句叙述的是大众日常的行为,应选择一般现在时态,故选B。
【点评】动词的语态主要通过主语及谓语动词之间的关系表示出来,英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析,可根据语言环境进行选择。
6.Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told
B. is told
C. was told
D. has told
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:吉娜昨天去看医生,她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。she 与tell之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;根据上句谓语动词went,可知要用一般过去时。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,be(was/were)+过去分词,主语she,第三人称单数,要用was,tell的过去分词told,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定时态,同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。
7.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.
A. is taken
B. takes
C. was taken
D. took
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——劳拉,照片上的小女孩是谁?——是我。这是我五岁的时候的照片。根据was知道用过去时,排除A和B,主语是照片,属于动作的承受者,用被动语态was/were+过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态,注意其用法和构成。
8.—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.
—I think more new roads in our city.
A. should be built
B. should built
C. have built
D. build
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:-交通车辆太繁忙,我们不得不开慢点。-我认为在我们城市更多