形容词和副词
英语形容词与副词的区别与用法总结
英语形容词与副词的区别与用法总结英语中,形容词和副词是非常重要的词性,它们在句子当中起着不同的作用。
正确理解和运用形容词和副词可以使我们的语言更加准确、丰富,下面是对英语形容词与副词的区别与用法的总结。
一、形容词的定义和用法形容词用来描述、修饰名词或代词,表达事物的性质、状态、特征等。
形容词通常在名词前面,用于对名词进行修饰和限定。
形容词能够回答“是什么样子”的问题。
例如:1. She has a beautiful voice.(她有一种美丽的声音。
)2. The red flowers in the garden are blooming.(花园里的红花正在盛开。
)二、副词的定义和用法副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子,用来表示动作或状态的方式、程度、时间、地点、原因等。
副词通常在句子中较灵活地放置,可以出现在句首、句中或句尾。
副词能够回答“怎样”、“何时”、“为什么”等问题。
例如:1. He speaks English fluently.(他英语讲得很流利。
)2. They ran quickly to catch the bus.(他们快速地跑去赶公共汽车。
)三、形容词和副词的区别1. 词性区别形容词是名词的修饰语,用来修饰名词,用于描述名词的特征、属性等。
副词是修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词语,用来表示动作、程度、方式、时间等。
2. 位置区别形容词通常位于名词之前,用来修饰名词。
而副词则没有固定位置,可以出现在句首、句中或句尾,修饰其他词性。
3. 用法区别形容词用于修饰名词,限定说明名词的特征,可以起到具体化的作用。
副词则用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,描述动作的方式、程度、时间等。
四、形容词与副词的转化在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词又可以作副词,例如fast(快的/快地)、hard(困难的/努力地),这些词在句子中的位置和语境决定了它们的具体词性。
例如:1. They walked fast.(他们快速地走着。
形容词和副词(共19张PPT)
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形容词和副词的特殊用法
形容词的特殊用法
形容词作名词
形容词的比较级和最高级
某些形容词可以作为名词使用,如“ 幸福”、“成功”等,表示一种状态 或结果。
形容词有比较级和最高级的用法,用 于描述程度或数量的差异,如“更快 ”、“最高”等。
形容词修饰名词
形容词可以放在名词前面,用来描述 名词的特征或属性,如“美丽的花朵 ”、“高大的建筑”等。
详细描述
副词用于描述动词、形容词或其他副词的行为方式、程度、时间、频率等,对于准确表达动作或状态的细节至关 重要。通过副词选择题,可以练习副词在不同语境中的用法,如描述动作发生的时间、方式、频率等,判断副词 的正确用法和意义。
综合练习
总结词
提高综合运用形容词和副词的能力
详细描述
综合练习是将形容词和副词结合在一起使用的练习方式,通过设置语境和情境,让学生根据上下文选 择合适的形容词和副词,以增强学生对形容词和副词的理解和应用能力。综合练习可以包括填空、改 错、翻译等形式,让学生在实际运用中提高对形容词和副词的掌握程度。
副词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级
用于描述动作、状态或方式在两个或更多的人或事物之间的 相对差异。通常在副词后加“-er”或“more + 副词原形” 构成比较级。例如,“faster”和“more beautifully”。
副词的最高级
用于描述动作、状态或方式在三个或更多的人或事物中的最 高或最低程度。通常在副词后加“-est”或“most + 副词原 形”构成最高级。例如,“fastest”和“most beautifully”。
THANK YOU
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้感谢各位观看
表示动作的程度,如“very”、 “too”、“quite”、“almost”等 。
四、形容词和副词
以-ue结尾 的形容词
以-l结尾 的形容词 以-ll结尾 的形容词
英语
真题链接
1.The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in
London.(2016全国Ⅰ)
2.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of importance.(2016全国Ⅱ) 3.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular).(2016全国Ⅱ) (great) and less
英语
考点三 形容词和副词的词形变化 1.常见的形容词后缀 形容词后缀 -able -ible 意义 例词 acceptable可接受的 available可利用的 valuable有价值的 reasonable合理的 accessible可接近的 typical典型的 digital数码的 cultural文化的 environmental环境的 frequent频繁的 convenient方便的 efficient效率高的 significant有重大意义的
这两姐妹中,玛丽更聪明。
特别提示 有时形容词最高级前不用the,句中的most 相当于 very,意为“非常,十分”。 This is a most interesting stor示最高级含义
在某个特定范围内,同类事物对比,可用以下比较级结构表示最高级
英语
四、形容词和副词
形容词和副词区别
形容词和副词区别形容词和副词都是英语中的两类词性,它们在句子中用于修饰名词、动词、形容词和其他副词。
尽管它们的用法有些相似,但是形容词和副词之间还是存在一些区别。
一、定义和作用形容词是用来描述名词的词语,它可以表达名词的性质、特征和状态。
形容词通常在句子中位于名词之前或者位于系动词之后,用于对名词进行修饰,使得句子更具描述性。
例如,“beautiful(美丽的)”、“big(大的)”和“happy(快乐的)”都是形容词。
副词是用来描述动词、形容词和其他副词的词语,它可以表达程度、方式、时间、地点等方面的信息。
副词通常在句子中位于动词或者形容词之前,或者位于句子的其他位置,用于对动词、形容词或者其他副词进行修饰,从而增加句子的表达力和丰富度。
例如,“quickly(快速地)”、“very(非常)”和“well(好)”都是副词。
二、词性转化形容词和副词之间可以进行词性转化。
一部分形容词可以通过在词尾加上-ly的方式转化为副词。
例如,“quick(快速的)”可以转化为“quickly(快速地)”,“loud(大声的)”可以转化为“loudly(大声地)”等。
此外,还有一些副词可以通过去掉-ly的方式转化为形容词。
例如,“friendly(友好地)”可以转化为“friendly(友好的)”、“daily(每日地)”可以转化为“daily(每日的)”等。
三、修饰范围形容词主要用于修饰名词,它们可以描述名词的特征、品质和属性。
形容词通常回答的问题是“what kind(什么样)”,“which one(哪一个)”或者“how many(几个)”。
例如,“beautiful(美丽的)”修饰“girl (女孩)”,“red(红色的)”修饰“apple(苹果)”。
副词主要用于修饰动词、形容词和其他副词,它们可以描述动作的方式、程度和时间等。
副词通常回答的问题是“how(如何)”,“when (何时)”或者“where(在哪里)”。
英语语法——形容词与副词
英语语法——形容词与副词来源:普特英语形容词1.1 什么是形容词形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词,常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
如:a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画modern history现代历史1.2 形容词的用法形容词在句中可用作:1)定语He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。
The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。
2)表语The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人,而且富有教育意义。
I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。
3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。
如:Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗?We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。
4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the,变成名词化的形容词,可在句中作主语、宾语等。
如:The young are active.青年人积极好动。
(the young作主语)The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。
(the blind作主语)He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。
(the new作宾语)[注一]上述三例中的the young = the young people,the blind the Blind people,the new the new things.[注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。
英语形容词和副词
• He had worked hard all his life .(修饰动词) • He is very diligent.(修饰形容词)
• You can find books on that subject quite easily .(修饰副词)
• Luckily she was in when I called .(修饰句 子)
如: • The desk is clean .
3.作宾语补足语,用在cut, find, keep, leave, make, push, tear等动词之 后。如:
• The news made everyone happy.
• 4.与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物, 如: • The rich and the poor live very different
• Surely you don’t think she’s beautiful? • 你一定觉得她不漂亮吧? • 有些时间副词和频度副词也可放在句首,
• 这类词有yesterday, tomorrow, last night,
• finally, at last, now, soon, once, occasionally, • usually, sometimes等。如:
2.作表语,与系动词连用。只作表语,ill, well, content, unable, sorry, glad, mindful, exempt, bound, bent, afraid, ashamed, asleep, awake, away, aware, alike, alive, alert, averse, agape, astir, aflame, afloat, afire.(还有其他以a开头的词)
形容词和副词的知识点归纳
形容词和副词的知识点归纳一、形容词。
1. 定义与作用。
- 形容词主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性。
例如:“a beautiful flower”(美丽的花朵),“beautiful”修饰名词“flower”,描述花的特征。
2. 形容词的位置。
- 前置修饰:- 一般情况下,形容词位于名词之前,作定语。
如:“a tall boy”(一个高个子男孩)。
- 当有多个形容词修饰同一个名词时,存在一定的顺序:限定词(如a, an, the 等)+描绘性形容词(如beautiful, nice等)+大小、长短、高低等形容词(如big, small等)+形状形容词(如round, square等)+年龄、新旧形容词(如new, old 等)+颜色形容词(如red, blue等)+国籍、地区形容词(如Chinese, American 等)+材料形容词(如wooden, plastic等)+用途、类别形容词(如writing, reading等)。
例如:“a beautiful small round new red Chinese woodenwriting desk”(一张漂亮的、小的、圆的、新的、红色的、中国的、木制的写字台)。
- 后置修饰:- 当形容词修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing等)时,形容词后置。
例如:“There is something important to tell you.”(有一些重要的事情要告诉你)。
- 在一些固定结构中,形容词后置,如“the people present”(在场的人)。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
- 规则变化:- 一般在词尾加 -er(比较级)和 -est(最高级)。
如:tall - taller - tallest。
- 以不发音的e结尾的单词,加 -r和 -st。
如:nice - nicer - nicest。
形容词和副词
形容词和副词形容词:用以修饰名词,表示事物特征的词。
如:long, beautiful, big 等。
副词:用以修饰动词、形容词和副词的词,用来说明事物发生的时间、地点、方式等。
如:quickly, soon, early 等。
1) It is a red box. 这是一个红色的箱子。
2) He walks slowly. 他慢慢地走着。
3) Many beautiful birds live there happily. 很多漂亮的小鸟快乐地生活在那里。
一、形容词和副词的构成:1、常见形式:形容词+ ly→副词real-really usual-usually bad-badly true-truly happy-happily2、daily 日常的,lovely可爱的,friendly友好的,lonely孤独的,ugly丑陋的Likely可能的等是adj,不是adv.3、不带-ly 的常用副词:well, fast, hard, high, straight等。
4、特殊:hard—adj 硬的,困难的;hard—adv 努力地;hardly—adv 几乎不good—adj 好的;well—adv 好地early—adj&adv 早的,早地fast—adj&adv 快的,快地二、形容词和副词在句中的位置1.be+形容词I am________ (happy, happily).He is ________ (successful, successfully).Lucy is __________ (kind, kindly).2. 系动词+形容词常见的系动词有:be动词,三变化(turn, get, become), 五感官(feel, sound, look, smell, taste), seem, keep,等。
1) I feel __. A.terrible B.terribly C. terriblely2) He looks__. A.happy B. happily C. sadly3) It tastes ___ . A. badly B. well C. bad4) Do you feel ___ now? Thanks. I’m Ok. A. good B. well C. badly5) The boy is getting ___. A. strong B. strongly C. heavily3. 形容词+名词He is a _____ man. (careful, carefully)It is a ______ story. (true, truly)Eight is a _____ number. (lucky, luckily)4. 动词+副词He runs ____. (quick, quickly).He studied _____. (good, well)He will listen to Tom_____. (careful, carefully)1.不定代词+形容词(不定代词:something, anything, everything, nothing等)Something important: 一些重要的事情nothing difficult: 没有什么困难的6. enough+名词enough money enough time形容词/副词+enough old enough fast enoughMy sister is old enough to look afer herself.The teenagers aren’t serious enough to drive .练习:1. He is ill today. So he looks ____. A. tired B. happily C. sadly2. My brother doesn’t feel ___ today. A. good B. well C. happily3. The food smells ___ . I don’t like it A. good B. badly C. bad4. He writes very ____. A. careful B. carefully C. bad5. I study very____. A. hard B. hardly C. careful6. The weather gets ___. A. warm B. warmly C. coldly7. Our country is becoming ___. A. strong B. strongly C. richly8. Is there ____ in the newspaper ?A. something newB. new anythingC. anything new9. There is ___ with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrong10. He speaks ____ for me to understand.A. too slowlyB. slowly enoughC. enough slowly11. He runs ___ to catch up with me.A. too fastB. quick enoughC. quickly enough12. I’m ____ I can’t say a wordA. too happy toB. happy enough thatC. so happy that13.你能给我一些吃的吗? Can you ______________________________?14.老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情. The teacher ______________________.15.他够高可以摘到那个苹果. He is _____________________ the apple.16.他工作够仔细. He works______________.17.他上课不够认真He ____________________.18.这音乐听起来很美妙. ____________________________.19. Tom 看起来不开心. ___________________________.20. 这石头太重, 我帮不动. The stone _____________________ carry.三、形容词&副词的比较级和最高级1. 原级、比较级、最高级的构成规则:1) 直接+er, +est : cold –colder –coldest high—higher—highest2) 以 e结尾的+r, +st: fine –finer—finest nice --nicer --nicest3) 以y结尾的, 改y为i, 再+er. +estEasy--easier --easiest Happy--happier -- happiest1)重读闭音节单词,双写辅音,再+er, +estbig – bigger – biggest sad--sadder—saddest thin – thinner – thinnest6) 多音节词,+more, +mostBeautiful—more beautiful—most beautifulImportant—more important—most importantDelicious—more delicious—most delicious2)不规则变化good / well – better – best ill / bad / badly – worse – worstmany / much – more – most little – less – leastfar – farther / further– farthest / furthest练习:写出下列单词的比较级和最高级small _______ _______ nice ________ _______ big ________ _________ early ______ ________ heavy _______ ______ wet _______ ________late _______ _______cold _______ _______ popular _______ _______ interesting _______ _______old _______ ______ much _______ ______red _______ ______ good _______ ______2. 形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型:1) 原级:表示两者一样或不一样结构:as + 原级+as not as/so + 原级+asMy friend Kay is as tall as me.My friend Ka y isn’t as/ so tall as me.Exercises:①Joan与Kate一样小心. Joan is _________________ Kate.②我与你学习一样努力。
形容词与副词
形容词与副词【语法归纳】一.形容词(adj.):(一)意义:表示人或事物的特征。
如:big , good , pretty等。
(二)在句子中的作用:1.形容词在句子中常作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
(1)作定语,修饰名词或代词。
当形容词修饰不定代词的时候,要放在不定代词的后面。
例:I have a lovely son.We have something nice to eat.(2)作表语,与系动词连用。
例:You are clever.I feel terrible.The mooncake tastes delicious.(3)作宾语补足语。
例:We should keep our classroom clean.2.特殊的形容词:(1)ill和well表示身体健康的时候,只能作表语,不作定语。
例:The boy was ill .不能说:He was an ill boy.The girl looks very well.不能说:She is a well girl.(2)以ly结尾的形容词,不要认为是副词。
如:friendly, lonely , lively二.副词(adv.)(一)意义:(修饰动词、形容词或其他副词)表示时间、地点、方法或程度等。
如:very , quite , slowly等。
(二)种类:1. 时间副词:now, then, ago , tomorrow2. 地点副词:here, there, outside, everywhere3. 方式副词:slowly, happily, angrily4.程度副词:almost, hardly, nearly5.疑问副词:how, why, where, when6.频度副词:always, often , usually(三)副词在句子中的位置:一般情况下,时间副词和地点副词的位置通常在句末,二者同时出现时,先地点后时间。
形容词和副词大全
形容词和副词大全形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词,常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
如:a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画modern history现代历史形容词的用法形容词在句中可用作:1)定语He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。
The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。
2)表语The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人,而且富有教育意义。
I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。
3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。
如:Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗? We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。
4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the,变成名词化的形容词,可在句中作主语、宾语等。
如:The young are active.青年人积极好动。
(the young作主语)The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。
(the blind作主语)He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。
(the new 作宾语)[注一] 上述三例中的the young = the young people,the blind theBlind people,the new the new things.(参看3.4的7)[注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。
形容词和副词
形容词和副词【【知识梳理】Ⅰ. 形容词,副词的定义形容词修饰名词表⽰名词属性,常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
若修饰复合不定代词则放在其后。
副词⽤以修饰动词、形容词和其他副词,还可修饰全句。
Ⅱ. 形容词,副词的三个等级原级在as...as和not so...as, the same…as, such… as的中间形容词,副词常⽤原级1. as...as表⽰相同。
He can run as fast as she can.This knife is as sharp as that one.2. not so...as,not as...as表⽰"不如"He doesn't smoke as heavily as his brother.He's not so tall as his brother.⽐较级1.在...than...句中。
He is cleverer than I.(⼝语中常作:He is cleverer than me.)He is two heads taller than I.或He is taller than I by two heads.He is working harder than I. ⼝语中常作:He is working harder than me.)2. 在which…, _or_?句中,表⽰两者⽐较Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?Who can type faster, Tom or Jack?3. ⽐较级and⽐较级It's getting darker and darker.He is getting more and more interested in English.It's snowing harder and harder.She is running more and more quickly.4. The more...the moreThe more you talked, the less attention he paid to you.The harder she worked, the more progress she made.5. the +⽐较级+ of the two +名词The taller of the two boys is my brother.最⾼级1.表⽰三者或三者以上,通常含有in,of介词短语和定语从句的句⼦Spring is the best season in the north.John is the cleverest of all the boys.This is the best book that I've ever read.He sings (the) best in the class.She jumps highest of the three.2. 在which… , _or_?句中,表⽰三者或三者以上⽐较Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?Who can type fastest, Tom, Jack or Mary?3. 形容词最⾼级表⽰“最...之⼀”时,可⽤“one of the+最⾼级+复数名词”Edison was one of the greatest inventors in the world.4. 形容词最⾼级的前⾯有my等形容词性物主代词,名词所有格时不⽤加the.This is my busiest day.The Changjiang River is China's longest river.5. ⽐较级句式表达最⾼级的意思She is taller than any other girl in her class.She is taller than the other girls in her class.She is taller than anyone else in her classShe is taller than any of the other girls in her class.She is taller than the rest of the girls in her class.否定词+⽐较级=最⾼级I have never heard such a better voice.No other river is longer than the Changjiang River in Asia.No doctor is as excellent as Tom’s father.6. ⽐较级,最⾼级前可受much,far,still,no,even,any, rather,a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit等修饰,表⽰超出的程度We have a much better life now.The buildings look far uglier in London than here.The student study even harder than before.I made a lot more mistakes than you (did).Your cake is a little sweeter than mine.It's still hotter today.Have you any more?Oh, sorry, no more.She's no better yet.The train is no longer in sight.You must work much more carefully.You can read even better if you try your best.They will come back a little earlier.Helen came late, but her sister came still later.I am so tired. I can't walk any farther.My brother is rather better today.7.rather ,much, very much, far 修饰⽐较级,最⾼级的区别rather 的后⾯可以接原级,也可以接⽐较级:rather good ,rather tired ,rather formallyThis hat is rather more expensive than that one.much 可以接⽐较级,也可以接最⾼级。
小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习
形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义:形容词(adjective),简称adj,用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
2、副词定义:副词(adverb),简称adv,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best ( ) 2. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange ( ) 3. Children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad( ) 4. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty( ) 5. ---Which team is _______ to win the game?---I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly( ) 6. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessB. moreC. littleD. few( ) 7. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( ) 8. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time( ) 9. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as( ) 10.________students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese( ) 11. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much( ) 12. Our neighbor has ________ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as( ) 13. We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush( ) 14. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.---You can never be ________careful in the street.A. muchB. veryC. soD. too( ) 15. ---You don’t look very ________.Are you ill?---No,I’m just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy( ) 16. Four of Robert’s children were at the party,including ________, Luke.A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one( ) 17. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length( ) 18. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country,________if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially( ) 19. In recent years,travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be( ) 20. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly( ) 21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. sure( ) 22. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.A. straight; straightB. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightlyD. straightly; straight( ) 23. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”A. quite; quiteB. much; ratherC. rather; quite D quite; much( ) 24. There was a ______ change in the weather, and the rain came pouring down.A. quickB. slowC. fastD. sudden( ) 25. You can speak ______ in front of him, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. freely; freelyB. free; freelyC. freely; freeD. free; free( ) 26. Tom will not be at the picnic, ______ to the family’s disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more( ) 27. --- I have seen so little of Mike ______. Is he away on business?--- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ______.A. later; latelyB. later; laterC. lately; lateD. late; lately( ) 28. From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction( ) 29. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. peacefulD. civil( ) 30. The houses in the village are ______ built of wood and hay.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly( ) 31. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well, it isn’t very ______. People can wear anything they like.A. normalB. certainC. modernD. simple( ) 32. Mary’s biology is ______ than ______ in the class.A. a lot of better; anyone else’sB. far better; anyone’s else’sC. much better; anyone elseD. a lot better; anyone else’s( ) 33. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily( ) 34. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful ( ) 35. Are you going to leave______?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened( ) 36. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, so he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.( ) 37. My sister is good at sports. She can jump ____ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher ( ) 38. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener( ) 39.He works very ___________.He _____________has a rest on Sundays.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hardD. hardly; hardly( ) 40.He learns Russian_____________.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. fine( ) 41.The boy didn’t run______________ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. quick enoughD. enough quickly ( ) 42.Eating _____________ is bad for our health.A. much tooB. too muchC. too moreD. too many( ) 43.Have you ever seen ______________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. as( ) 44.He looks very _____________ today.A. worriedB. worryC. worryingD. to worry( ) 45.Listen to me. I have _____________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important( ) 46. ---How ___ can you finish the drawing?--- In ten minutes.A. longB. often.C. soonD. rapid( ) 47. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( ) 48. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder( ) 49. We felt ___ after we watched the ___ football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( ) 50. The old man lived ____ in the house, but he didn’t feel___.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; alone小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习参考答案1. A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A 11. A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21. D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D 31. B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41. A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B11。
英语中形容词和副词的用法
英语中形容词和副词的用法一、形容词形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或代词,增加或补充其含义,从而限制或缩小其适用的范围。
表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
形容词可在句中充当定语修饰名词、代词,也可作表语表示主语的状态、特征,也可作补语、状语。
作定语:He is a very good swimmer.作表语:He looks very healthy.作宾语补足语:The rain made the ground wet.作主语补足语:She was considered smart.作主语或宾语:The old are respected here and there.The new replaces the old.作状语:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.二、副词副词主要修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,有时也可用来修饰全句。
说明时间、地点、方式、程度等概念。
作状语:It's raining heavily.修饰形容词:It's rather a difficult job.修饰介词短语:The arrow hit the apple right in the middle.修饰从句:This is exactly what she said.修饰名词、代词及数词:Life here is full of joy.She is going to extend her stay there for about two weeks. Nearly everybody came to party.作表语:The class is over.作介词宾语:Who is calling me from downstairs?作定语:Are you content with the life here?作补语:We were shown by the young man.。
英语形容词和副词
英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如:good, right, white, orange .副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.6、形容词、副词:6.1型容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置:⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如:a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。
如:The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean. (我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)⑷后置的情况:①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示―长、宽、高、重、老、远离‖的词连用时形容词后置。
如:He‘s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)3、有关形容词的用法辨析:⑴whole与all:记住两个词序:① the whole + 名词;②all (of) the + 名词。
如:He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙)He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)⑵tall与high, short与low:指人的个子时用tall与short;指其他事物时一般用high与low。
形容词和副词
形容词、副词1、形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置:⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。
如:abig yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。
如:The price soundsreasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理)⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如:We must try our best to keepour environment clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)⑷后置的情况:①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious hashappened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如:He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。
)The moon is about380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)3、有关形容词的用法辨析:⑴whole与all:记住两个词序:①the whole + 名词;②all (of)the + 名词。
如:He was busy the whole morning.(整个早晨他都很忙) / He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词)⑵tall与high, short与low:指人的个子时用tall与short;指其他事物时一般用high与low。
如:He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) / Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木) / A few people live on highmountains.(少量的人住在高山上)⑶ real与true:real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”;而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。
形容词和副词的用法大全
3、表示在两者之间相差的程度用“具体数字+比较级+
than+ 比较对象”。 eg: The road is two metres longer than that one .
这条公路比那条公路长两米。 This pencil is four inches shorter than that one .
这只铅笔比那只铅笔短四英寸。
4、有些双音节和单音节形容词,既可以加er或est构 成比较级和最高级,也可以加more 和most构成比较 级和最高级。
friendly huge calm free true clever
5、形容词原级的比较。 形容词的原级与as……as连用表示肯定意思,是
“和……一样”的意思;与not as/ so ……as连用表示否定 意义,是“不如”或“不一样”的含义。
She is as pretty as her mother. The book is as new as that one. The story is as interesting as that one. The question is not as / so difficult as that one. My bike is not as / so good as yours.
4.The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 5.He is one of the greatest scientists in China.
6.He is my best friend.
双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级 和最高级的特殊情况:
easily
比较级 colder faster nicer larger bigger hotter easier earlier more tired
【知识点】形容词和副词
专题三词法—形容词和副词知识点一般来说,中文意思是“……的”的词是形容词,而中文意思是“……地”的词是副词。
一、形容词1.用来描述人或事物特征、性质或状态的一种开放性词汇,主要用来修饰名词和代词,eg:He is a clever boy.他是一个聪明的男孩。
(形容词clever修饰名词boy)I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事告诉你。
(important修饰something)2.表示状态、性质的反义形容词。
small—big right—wrong new—old hard—easy3.形容是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。
如:He is a hard-working student.(努力的→特点)Our English teacher has long hair.(长的→长度)The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.(大的、小的→大小)二、副词1.副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词汇,eg:You speak English well.你英语讲得很好He often works late.他常常工作到很晚。
2.英语中的形容词和副词,在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时,要用特别的形式,即:比较级和最高级。
原来的形式称1.2.The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。
3.The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。
四、形容词、副词比较级的用法表示两者间的比较用比较级。
其常见句式有:1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”,意思为“A比B更……”。
形容词和副词的归纳
形容词和副词的归纳可以从以下几个方面进行:
词义:形容词通常描述名词或代词的性质或状态,而副词则描述动词、形容词或整个句子的方式、程度或频率。
语法:形容词通常放在名词之前,用作定语,而副词则放在动词、形容词或其它副词之后,用作状语。
修饰词序:在英语中,形容词和副词的排列顺序一般是:限定词(如a/an,the,my等)+ 描述性形容词(如beautiful,big,red等)+ 名词(如cat,dog,book等)+ 副词(如slowly,quickly,happily等)。
比较级和最高级:形容词和副词都有比较级和最高级形式,通常是在词尾加-er 或-est来表示。
例如,beautiful的比较级是more beautiful,最高级是most beautiful。
固定搭配:形容词和副词有一些固定的搭配,如固定形容词搭配,如in detail (详细地),in general(一般而言),in particular(特别地)等;固定副词搭配,如up to now(直到现在),at least(至少),in fact(事实上)等。
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形容词和副词单句改错1.Instead, he hopes that his business will grow better.2.They were also the best and worse years in my life.3.At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.4.The dishes that I cooked were Mom’s favoritest.5.Mom was grateful and moving.6.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.7.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.8.Dad and I were terrible worried.9.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask her for help.10.On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.11.Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.12.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.13.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!14.So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.15.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.16.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before.17.That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.18.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird.单句填空1.The title will be ________ (official) given to me at ceremony in London.2.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of________ (great ) and less important.3.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular).4.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _______(gradual) turned into chopsticks.5.Chinese scientist’s ________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.6.She was a very ________(care) mother.7.The young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short, he’s ________(rely)8.I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _______(many) in the coming years.9. A few hours ________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog.10.Abercrombie& Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _______(regular) arranges quick getaways herefor people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.11.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________(slow) duringcool nights, thus warming the house.12.It was _______(considerately) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.13.They gave money the old people’s home either________(personal) or through their companies.14.Little Tom sat _______(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. st year was the warmest year on record.16.While there are ________(amaze) stories of instant transformation.17.Just be ________(patience).18.…some of them looked very anxious and ________ (disappoint).19.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers________(sudden) became friendly to one another.20.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and ________(soft).21.My legs become ________(pain).22.The ________(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.23.She was _________ (surprise) helpful.24.Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the ________(good) possible education.25.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerance) smile and let him go.26.It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________, supply more jobs.27.Club sports are less time-consuming than other athletic items, and you can __________ (easy) miss a practiceor even a competition if your academic or work commitments are particularly demanding at a certain point. 28.He was very good-looking, with a very pleasant, sociable manner, and after the introductions, conversationflowed most ______(enjoy) in the little group.29.Bingley was clearly most interested in Jane Bennet, and started talking particularly to her. Darcy, _______,was just determining not to look at Elizabeth, when he suddenly noticed the stranger.30.Of all living things, human being are the _______(clever).31.There are _________(amaze) things in the world.32.It seems that she is _______(thin) than before.33.Practice some ________(relax) techniques before you go into a social situation.34._______(curious), I gave him my full attention.35.There are _________(absolute) no trees anywhere, just low bushes and yellow and brown grass,36.I’m really _________(surprise) too.37.The _________(easy) of all ways is to spend less.38.One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. Sadly, _______, the eagle was raised to be a chicken.39._________(obvious), I was doing very badly.40.A beginner’s wall is usually 15 feet ________ (height).41.Chopsticks originated in China, but they are _______(wide) used in many Asian countries.Exercise 1语法填空Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but ___1___(power)concept—the ant philosophy(哲学). They have an __2__(amaze)four-part philosophy.First, ants never quit. They'll climb over, they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit __3__ (look) for another way. What a neat(了不起的) philosophy it is to never looking for a way to get to where __4__you’re supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. That’s an important attitude. People __5__ have a little experience are clear that summer will not last forever. So ants are gathering in their winter foodin the middle of summer and __6__third part is that ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind __7__ that won't last long. And on the first warm day, they can’t wait to __8__(get)out. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it__9__ (possible) can.What a great philosophy to have—the ant philosophy: never give up, look ahead, atay__10__ (positively) and do all you can.短文改错I'd like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well.First, it was importantly to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teacherand practising with your fellow students. Then, it also help to watch TV and read books,newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possibly. It will make you familiarly withChinese characters and enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it!Besides, it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learnand remember Chinese words more easy. You can also make more Chinese friends, they will tellyou a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try to speak Chinese as many as possible.Exercise 2语法填空As more and more Chinese tourists travel abroad, some of their behaviors are ___1___(surprise).According to the latest Living Social survey, Chinese ___2___(tourist) were recently ranked second behind US citizens in a survey of the___3___(bad) travelers. A researcher said that Chinese visitors often lack an ___4__(aware) of being polite or behaving ___5___(appropriate). “On their first or second time abroad, Chinese visitors tend to forget that they are visiting other people’s homeland and overlook___6___manners of their hosts,” he said. “Oversee travel is a new luxury. Chinese____7___ can afford it compare with each other and want to show off.”Liu said. “Many Chinese tourists are just going abroad, and are often inexperienced and ___8___(familiar) with overseas rules.”There are many bad behaviors. For example, some disregard rules in local wildlife parks. They disturb koalas in their ___9___(nature) habitats by touching them, even though the local guide has warned them __10__dioing so. “This is far from being eco-friendly,” said Zhang.短文改错Nowadays, many people complain about their poorly achievements in study. Some areeagerly to know others' secrets to succeed, thinking that they must have mastered some special ability in study. In fact, only practising a lot can we become skillfully at doing anything. Do youknow why a baby learns to speak? He practised his mother tongue day and night and finallybecomes fluent in them. So we should well remember that there is no such a shortcut. No one canbecome an expert without practising a lot. We should bear the hardships in our study, then we canenjoy the fruits of our efforts.Exercise 3语法填空As the saying___1___(go), chance favors only the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my ___2___(experience) that I went through during Senior One school life.When news came ___3___ I was not chosen as a member of the volleyball team of our school for my poor performance in the tryout, I was so___4___(frustrate) that I almost decided to give up playing volleyball. However, my best friend Miranda analyzed my problems, ___5___(point) out that my laziness and poor preparation accounted for my failure. From then on, I devoted my spare time___6___ practicing playing and consulting my teacher about skills every day. When another chance of trying out arrived, I got___7___(full) prepared and tried my utmost, as a result of ___8___ I was selected and became one of ___9___most important players on our school team.From this story, I am definitely convinced that we are able to seize an opportunity as long as we get well prepared, and that the___10___(good) prepared we are, the more likely we are to achieve our goals.短文改错Dear Linda,How is everything going with you? I've returned to Shanghai,tiredly but happy. I can'tthank you enough for all the kindness you offered during my stay in New Zealand.When I first got to there. I found hard to use English properly. It was you who alwayshelped me with patience. Now I have made such a great progress that I can speak English morefluent. I even have a large vocabulary than before. I am not scared of English any more.When I am homesick, you kept me company, chatting, playing games or showed me aroundthe scenic spots. You made me felt as if I were one of your family members. There are so muchwonderful memories fresh in my mind.In addition, please remember me to your parents.Best wishes!Yours,Yu LeiExercise 4语法填空Every Thanksgiving my family and I,along with others,prepare and serve Thanksgiving meals for the people in our small mountain community.My husband and I also bring meals to elderly people 1________ never leave their homes for 2________ (variety) reasons.This Thanksgiving we did 3_______ same.After delivering boxed meals to some individual apartments,we went to the 4_______ (centre) dining room and placed the boxes 5______ (fill) with turkey,ham,stuffing,yams,mashed potatoes,gravy and green bean casserole in front of each seat.People invited us to stay,and thanked us,6________ we had other deliveries and ha7_______ (watch) us.Then I asked,“Would anybody like a hug?”They lined up.There was so much 8_______ (warm) in each hug.My eyes were filled with tears and my heart with love.I now visit 9___________(occasional) chat and,of course,hug.Next year at my Thanksgiving delivery,when they line up for their hugs,I am going to have them turn around and hug each other.These people have no family at Thanksgiving—what could be 10________(good) for them than hugs!短文改错My favorite sport is playing basketball. In the middle school, I joined in the basketball team. All the teammatepractised hardly after school. Once our team had match against another school's. At the very beginning, we were sonervous that we couldn't cooperate very good, because this was the first time for us to compete with the schoolhonor. In the half match they fell behind. Our team leader calls us together and said that we must get united inorder to beat them. Then we tried our well and won the game at last. Play basketball makes me realize theimportance of union and team work.Exercise5语法填空Many students may feel 1_______ (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, but some of them aren’t very 2_______ (help) with the problems their so ns and daughters have in 3_________ (adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s difficulties.For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that the 4________ (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are 5________(high), and that their children may not be prepared for 6_________ change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grades. At their kindest, they may 7________ (gentle) ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their 8_________ (bad), they may threaten to take their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and 9_______ (nature) that they determine their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop 10_________ his or her own way.短文改错Once, as I was getting ready for the school, my mother accidentally handed me my father's shirt instead of me.I was very upset that I violently ripped it apart!The evening, my mother shared my father her own frustration, “See what your son had done.” Instead of scolding me, my father calm asked my mother to sew up the shirt. He then wore it to works the next day.When my mother told me about my father's response late, I immediately felt ashamed, knowing that he was spending the entire day wearing a tearing shirt. At the same time. I was filled with great admiration for my father, whose gently kindness taught me a life lesson I would never forget.。