主语从句(人教版高中英语必修三unit4)

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必修三Unit4主语从句

必修三Unit4主语从句

必修三Unit4主语从句(Noun Clauses as the Subject)主语:是句子所要说明的人或事物,是句子的主体,主语的位置通常在句首,一般不省略,是谓语的陈述对象;表示句子说的是"什么人"、“什么事”、“什么东西”、“什么地方”等等。

通常名词、代词、数词、动名词、To do不定式、一个句子都可以做主语。

谓语:是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明, 指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”. 谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。

找出句子的主语A tree has fallen across the road.You are a student.To find your way can be a problem.Smoking is bad for you.“How do you do?” is a greeting.What she said is not yet known.That we shall be late is certain.It is certain that we shall be late.在句中起主语作用的从句叫,它是名词性从句之一。

How the book will sell depends on its author.That he is the best student in the class is obvious主语从句用法归纳:(一)语序主语从句使用,其通常结构为“引导词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分”;但当连接代词同时充当从句主语时,其结构为“连接代词+ 谓语+ 其他成分”,。

That he will come and help us is certain.How the book will sell depends on its author.(二)引导词①that引导主语从句时,也任何成分,但通常省略.That they are badly in need of help is quite clear.但是这类句子在大多数情况下会放到整个句子的后部去,而用代词it作形式主语。

高中英语人教版必修三教师用书Unit4SectionⅢGrammar——主语从句

高中英语人教版必修三教师用书Unit4SectionⅢGrammar——主语从句

Section ⅢGrammar——主语从句[语境自主领悟]一、主语从句的基本用法1.主语从句的引导词你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好的消息。

Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.它是否对我们有害还要看一看。

What I have seen today has made a very deep impression on me. 今天我的所见所闻给我留下了非常深刻的印象。

Whoever breaks this law deserves a fine.触犯本法者应予以罚款。

Whichever(of you)comes in first will receive a prize.(你们中)谁先进来谁得奖。

When we will have a meeting is an important question.我们何时举行一次会议是个重要的问题。

Where we shall do the test is still under discussion.我们在什么地方做这个实验还在讨论。

[名师点津]主语从句中连接词的选择技巧(1)根据连接词在从句中所作的语法成分。

(2)根据连接词在从句中的意义。

[即时训练1]用whether,that,whoever填空①That she became an artist may have been due to her father's influence.②Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.③Every year,whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2.it作形式主语为保持句子平衡,常把主语从句后置,而用形式主语it代替。

必修3 unit4 主语从句

必修3 unit4 主语从句

It occurred to me that I hadn’t finished my homework. It happened that I saw him yesterday. It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or not.
4.Will tell me how I( can keep fit 宾语从句 ) and healthy? 5.His trouble is where he can find (表语从句 ) a new job. 6.What is needed (主语从句 ) for the space trip is careful preparation.
It is believed that the couple have left the country. It is reported that the project will be completed. It was said that he had gone abroad to study medicine.

用it作形式主语的主语从句
It + be + 过去分词 + that从句
寻找主语从句
连接词
It is believed that… 人们相信… It is said that…… 据说… It is known to us/all that …. 众所周知…
翻译下列句子:
重点难点
It作形式主语
1.The problem was who could do the (表语从句 ) work. (主语从句 2.Who will go ) makes no difference. 3.Do you know whom John Adams was (宾语从句 ) speaking to.

人教高中英语必修3Unit4 Grammar The subject clause主语从句(共29张PPT)

人教高中英语必修3Unit4 Grammar The subject clause主语从句(共29张PPT)

1)主语从句在句首只能用whether, 有it作形式主 Conclusion: 语时whether/if都可以。
2)whether/if 在从句中不充当句子成分,
但有意义“是否”,不能省略。
3.连接代词和连接副词的用法:
1)连接代词:what (whatever ) ,who( whoever) , which (whichever),whom,whose .可以在从句中作主语,宾语表语。
* If we will have a meeting hasn’t been
decided yet. ×
Pay attention:放在主语从句句首,表示“是 否”时,只能用whether, 不能用if
Correct or not?
10
What
*That party
she will
wants to be held .
It is certain that price will go up .
3. That they are badly in need of help is quite clear.
It is quite clear that they are badly in need of help.
Pick up one number and finish the task in it, then you can get some scores.
3.How did dinosaurs die out is still a mystery.
dinosaurs died out Conclusion: 从句必须用陈述语序。
注意: 由that 引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡,
避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在 后面。 例如:

人教必修三 Unit4 主语从句详细讲解课件56PPT

人教必修三 Unit4 主语从句详细讲解课件56PPT

that 只有引导定从才做成分
• 5.what与that在引导主语从句时的区别 • what引导主语从句时在从句中充当成分,如
主语、宾语、表语等;that则不作任何成分, 只起连接作用。
• ①What has made him mad is not known yet. • (what在从句中作主语) • ②What you said yesterday is right. • (what在从句中作said的宾语) • ③That she is still alive is a consolation. • (that不作任何成分)
(引导名词性从句的关联词):
从属连词 that, whether, if,
(不作成分)
连接代词 what, who, whom, (作成分) whose, which, wh+ever 连接副词 when, where,why,how
(作状语)
9
1.引导词 that
that放在句首引导主语从句,在主语从句中 不充当任何成分也无实际意义。但是不能省略。
It + be + 名词 + that从句
It is a pity that… It is a surprise that …. It is a fact that……
遗憾的是…… 令人惊奇的是…… 事实是……
It + 不及物动词 + that从句
It appears/seems that… 似乎……
★_W__h_a_t he offers is what I need.
★ _W__h_at__ they are most interested in is
how they can produce more and better cars.

高中英语必修三Unit4-主语从句

高中英语必修三Unit4-主语从句

It happened that...
碰巧……
It occurred to me that…我突然想起…
It appears/seems that… 似乎,好像…
It turned out that… 原来…
*_I_t_h_a_p_p_e_n_e_d__t_h_a_t_(刚好)I was out yesterday.
主语从句的规律:
例4. That whether he will help others is a fact.
正:That he will help others is a fact.
规律四、主语从句中的连词不能重叠使用。
主语从句的规律: 例5. When he will come are a puzzle. 正:When he will come is a puzzle.
4) 连接副词when, where, how ,why
1.When we will leave(我们什么时候离开) hasn’t been decided. 2.How he got there (他怎么到那的) is a secret. 3. Why he cried (他为什么哭)is not clear. 4. Where the meeting (会议将在哪里举行) will be held is not known.
主语是?
Which part serves as subject in each sentence? 1. You are a student. 2. Smoking is bad for you. 3. To find your way can be a problem. 4. “How do you do?” is a greeting.

人教高中英语必修3Unit4Subject-clause主语从句 (共25张PPT)

人教高中英语必修3Unit4Subject-clause主语从句 (共25张PPT)
Faced with the failure in our life, what should we do?
What we should do is to……
What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger, stand a little taller.
What doesn’t kill you makes you a fighter.
called 《American Idol 》.
Summary1:
• 定义:主语从句是在复合句 中充当_____的从句。
• 主语从句要________ 语序。
Task2: (1)Complete the sentences:
• 1.W__h_at_ is important in our life is to have a great aim. 生活中重要的事情是有一个伟大的目标。
that
a
sparrowcana Nhomakorabeasofly
in
That they learn English so well is no wonder.
It is no wonder that they learn English so well.
On April 1st,2017 ,that China will establish (建立)
Summary 4:
一般来说,主语从句都是位于 _句_首___,但有时为了使句子 _________,避免“头重脚轻”,常 用___ 作形_式_主__语___,从而把主语从 句放到后面。
常用句型:
It is +adj. +that…… It is + n. + that…… It is + 过去分词 + that …… It happens/appears/seems/occurred to sb. that……

人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy Subject Clauses 主语从句课件

人教版高中英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy Subject Clauses 主语从句课件
❖ What I like most is ..
❖ What I dislike is ..
❖ what I find difficult is...
❖ what worries me is...
❖ what I want to say is..
❖ It’s +adj.+that...
homework
❖ 6.It is not yet decided ________school he will go next year.
❖ 7. ______he was late is that he missed the bus.
❖ 8._________ we can protect the environment needs to be discussed.
❖ 10.Where she is from is unknown.
连词 连接代词 连接副词
引导词
that whether who whoever what whatever which whose when where why how
意思
是否 谁 无论谁
什么,所…的
无论什么 哪一个 谁的 什么时候 哪里 为什么 怎样,如何
•Subject
Clauses 主语从句
Let’s enjoy a song “As long as you love me” and pay attention to the
underlined sentences.
❖ Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine I'm leaving my life in your hands People say I’m crazy and I am blind 宾语从句 Risking it all in a glance How you got my blind is still a mystery.….

人教版高中英语必修三导学提纲:Unit4 grammar 主语从句(新)

人教版高中英语必修三导学提纲:Unit4 grammar 主语从句(新)

Unit 4 Grammar- subject clause 导学提纲Designer: Wang Wei Supervisors:Teachers in senior 1班级:组名:姓名:使用时间:2018. 04.【学习目标】 To get students to know the usage of subject clause.【导学流程】一、导 What is the subject? What is subject clause?二、思Task1: Find the sentences which are subject clause in the reading passage, then underline the subject clause.Task 2: 主语从句的连接词从属连词:________________________________________________连接代词:________________________________________________连接副词:________________________________________________三、议、展、评主语从句三大考点: 连接词 it作形式主语语序1. 连接词的选用[活学活用] ① ______we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.【2015·北京】A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When②_____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where③ ______we'll go camping tomorrow has kept us all excited the whole day.A. IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where④______ makes mistakes must correct them.A.WhatB. ThatC. WhoeverD. Whatever2 . it 作形式主语(1) It的用处:为了避免主语冗长和句子________, 经常用it作________,主语从句放在____作真正的主语。

人教高中英语必修3Unit4主语从句(共17张PPT)

人教高中英语必修3Unit4主语从句(共17张PPT)
A sentence serving as subject is called
Subject Clause.
主语从句三要素
How he became a great scientist is
known to us all.
Is what you told me really true?
不谓从 能语句 省动用 略词陈 关常述 联用语 词单序
一, 主语从句的连接词
1. that 只起连接作用,本身无意义,不充当任何 成分,但不能省略。
That she left him made him heart-broken. That he is still alive is a good news to us.
That he was chosen made us very happy.
=>It made us very happy that he was chosen.
用it 作形式主语的结构(1)
(1) It is + 名词 + 从句
It is a fact that …
事实是…
It is an honor that
…非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that
1. What you left are only several old books. 2. What you said is of great importance. 3. What he says and does doesn’t concern me. 4. What he says and does don’t agree.
tomorrow is not important. _W__h_ic_h__ class will win the football game is not clear. _W__h_o_ will meet him is not decided.

人教版高中英语必修三单元四Unit4主语从句(共16张PPT)

人教版高中英语必修三单元四Unit4主语从句(共16张PPT)
When and where he was born is not clear.
他何时何地出生的还不清楚。
When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet.
他们将在什么时间动身以及要去哪里还没有定 下来。
1. It is likely that he is the winner of this game.

3.It+be+过去分词+that从句
(said, reported, thought, expected, believed等) It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.
据说格林先生已抵达北京。
4.It+不及物动词+that从句
(seem, happen等) It happened that I was out that day.

4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为,半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19
主语从句
一、定义 主语从句是在复合句中作句子的主语。
What I want is a new bicycle. 我想要的是一辆新自行车。
二、主语从句的引导词
1. 连词that, whether (1)that在从句中不作成分,无词义,不能省略 That she could come to help us made us very happy.

人教版高中英语必修三课件:Unit4主语从句(共23张PPT)

人教版高中英语必修三课件:Unit4主语从句(共23张PPT)

13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。21.8.2521.8.2504:38:2904:38:29August 25, 2021

14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好,他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年8月25日星期三上午4时38分29秒04:38:2921.8.25
{ 导 主语 His job is important. What he does is important. 主语从句的定义:
在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。
Subject Clauses 主语从句
思Task1: Find the sentences which are subject clause in the reading passage, then underline the subject clauses.
• ①It+be+__形__容__词____+that从句
(obvious, true, natural, surprising, wonderful, possible, likely, certain, probable)
• Eg:显然他撒谎了。
___It__w_a_s__o_b__v_i_o_u_s__t_h_a_t_h__e_t_o_l_d__a_l_i_e_.______
down, water began to appear on its surface. • 4. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be
fundamental to the development of life. • 5.What many scientist believe is that the continued

人教版必修三第四单元语法:主语从句

人教版必修三第四单元语法:主语从句

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars主语从句(The Subject Clause)(一)主语从句概念:在复合句中充当主语的句子,叫作主语从句。

句子结构:“主语从句(引导词+主语+谓语...)+谓语动词+句子其他...”What he said is of great importance.他所说的很重要。

That prices will go up is certain.物价要上涨是肯定的。

(二)主语从句引导词:连词that(无词义),whether(是否)连接代词who/ who(谁), whose(谁的),what(...的事), which (哪一个)连接副词when(什么时候),where(哪里),how(如何/怎么),why(为什么)(1)that引导主语从句,本身无词义,在从句中不作成分,但不可省略。

eg That Tom passed the exam made his parents happy .汤姆通过了考试,这让他的父母和开心。

(2)whether引导主语从句,意为“是否”,在从句中不作成分,不可省略,位于句首时不能用if。

Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。

(3)what引导主语从句,意为“...的事,”在从句中作主语、宾语、表语,不可省略。

What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation .(what 在从句作主语)去太空旅行所需要的就是仔细的准备。

What they want is a good book.(what 在从句作宾语)他们想要的就是一本好书。

(4)其他特殊疑问词引导的主语从句:注意特殊疑问词引导的主语从句要用陈述语序。

Who will do it doesn’t matter.谁要做这件事没关系。

人教版高中英语必修三课件:Unit4 主语从句

人教版高中英语必修三课件:Unit4 主语从句

(3) 主谓一致
is When he will come _______(be) a puzzle. When they will start and where they will go are ______(be) decided so far. is When and where they will go _____(be) decided so far. is that book. What he needs____

I. 用适当的连接词填空,使句子意思完整。
Why 1. __________ he didn't attend the meeting yesterday wasn't quite clear. 2. __________ Which team will win the match is still unknown. Whoever comes to the party will receive a present. 3. ___________ that 4. It's reported ___________ three people were killed in the accident How 5. _____________ he solved the problem successfully interested all of us. 6. ____________ Who/what is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn't been decided.
不及物动词及短语 ④It+__________+( 连接词不固定)从句
(seem/happen/appear/matter/turn out/occur to/makes no difference等) Eg:你今天来或者明天来都没关系。 ___________________________________ It doesn't matter whether you come today or tomorrow. ____________

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit4语法篇(教师版)

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit4语法篇(教师版)

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit4Astronomy: the science of the stars语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________要求学生掌握本单元的重点语法---名词性从句中的主语从句一、主语从句的引导词主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。

1.that引导That he is still alive is a wonder.他还活着,真是奇迹。

That we shall be late is certain.我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。

That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。

That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。

That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。

That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。

That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上,在她村子里引起很大轰动。

2.whether引导Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。

人教版高中英语高三必修3 Unit4 理解【主语从句】的用法

人教版高中英语高三必修3 Unit4 理解【主语从句】的用法
回到第9 页
ANALYSIS
谢谢聆听
16
回到第9 页
13
达标测评
考考你
ANALYSIS TEST
4.单项选择
____ is a fact that English is accepted as an
international language.
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
回到第9 页
14
达标测评
考考你
ANALYSIS TEST
7
ANALYSIS
总结归纳
请用表格演示主语从句的句型结构。
主语从句的句型结构
形式主语
真正 主语
be+表语(表语:名词, 形容词)
It
不及物动词
主语 从句
be+过去分词/动词的被动语态
记忆技巧:“it”形“从”真,成句型,主语从句构成形。
8
ANALYSIS
实际操练
根据图片和给出的单词,用it作形式主语,主语从句 当真正主语的语法进行造句。
5.把下面的文章补充完整。
In my opinion, it is very important _I_s_ho_u_ld_l_ea_r_n _ _g_ra_m_m_a_r_w_e_ll __ (我学好语法) because it can help me with my writing and my sentence structure. __I_t __ is known to all that grammar is really a bridge to success. Believe it or not, it doesn’t matter __w_h_et_he_r_ we can recite all those grammar rules. What we need to do is try to understand and use the language.

人教高中英语必修3Unit4主语从句 (共22张PPT)

人教高中英语必修3Unit4主语从句 (共22张PPT)
要求:1.独立完成,限时1分钟; 2.合作交流,将小结写在学案纸上,以便
老师检查和展示,限时2分钟。
Period 4 Subject Clause (主语从句)
高效展示 1 要求: 1.举手抢题,派代表实物投 影展示答案,并解说,声音 艺要洪亮,表达要清晰。
2.其他同学注意观察、倾听, 做好订正补充的准备。
3、主语从句连接词及它们的用法 ----- 从句缺什么意思就用相应意思的连接词
主语从句 的连接词
某些连接词加-ever
小结3:主语从句的结构(留意句子3、8、9)
主语从句的结构
连接词 + 句子 连接词 + 谓语+其它
Period 4 Subject Clause (主语从句) 【当堂训练 1】
内容:通过观察理解主语从句的结构 任务:用横线划出句中的主语从句
要求:独立完成,限时3分钟
Period 4 Subject Clause (主语从句)
Period 4 Subject Clause (主语从句)
【当堂训练 2】
内容:在语境中正确使用连接词 任务:用正确的连接词填空 要求:小组讨论完成
将答案写在横线上,以便老师检查和展示。 限时8分钟。
Period 4 Subject Clause (主语从句)
高效展示 4 要求: 1.举手抢答,说出答案,声 音要洪亮,表达要清晰。
2).3). To find your way can be a problem.
4). Smoking is harmful to you. 5). What she said is not yet known. 6). That we shall be late is certain.

人教版高中英语必修三unit4语法(9张PPT)

人教版高中英语必修三unit4语法(9张PPT)

*__It_i_s_r_e_p_o_r_t_e_d_t_h_a_t___(据报
道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.
*_I_ti_s_s_u_g__g_e_s_t_e_d_t_h_a_t_____(建
议)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreex
e注rc意is3e:. 主语为从句时,谓语动词一般要用单数形 式;但如果what引导的从句做主语,并且代表复 数概念(常可从表语上看出),则谓语动词常用 复数形式
Whatweneed___i_s____water.我们所需要的是水。 Whatweneed________usefulbooks.我们所需要 的是一些有用的书a。re
高中英语课件
madeofcanruohanxing
SubjectClauses 主语从句
1.主语从句概念 主语从句就是从句在主句中作主语的名词性从句。
2.ConjunctionsofNounClauses(引导主语从句的
关联词):
从属连词 that,whether,(注意if不 (不作成分) 能引导)
连接代词 wቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱat,who,which,whom, (作成分) whose,wh+ever
连接副词 (作状语) when,where,how,why
3.主语从句注意事项
注意1:that在从句中只起连接作用,不充当句子 成分,且本身无实际意义。
whether在从句中起连接作用,不充当句子成分, 不能用if代替.
It’sapity/ashame//afact/goodnews/nowonder/ acommonknowledge…that…(遗憾的是/事实是/ 好消息//难怪/众所周知)

人教版高中英语必修三unit4语法,主语从句

人教版高中英语必修三unit4语法,主语从句

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji【学习目标】学习并掌握主语从句的两种结构和三类连接词。

【自主预习并理解】一、请找出下列句子的主语,并归纳什么可以作句子的主语1.We see him every day in our everyday life.2.To see is to believe.3.Raising pigs is her job.4.What he wants is some milk.5.It is important to learn English.6.The news is exciting.7.It is necessary that we go to help him.8.With the help of Xiao Wang,they finished the work on time.归纳:可以充当句子主语的有:答案:1.We 2.To see 3.Raising pigs 4.What he wants5.to learn English6.The news7.that we go to help him8.they归纳:代词、动词不定式、动名词(短语)、句子和名词二、读下列英语谚语,找出其中含有主语从句的句子1.What is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave.儿时所学,终生难忘。

2.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。

3.Ch i ldren are what the mothers are.耳濡目染,身教言传。

4.What’s done cannot be undone.生米煮成熟饭。

5.What’s lost is lost.失者不可复得。

6.Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain.智力投资绝不会白花。

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主语从句后置!
为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作 形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主be late is certain. -- It’s certain that we shall be late.
1. That the earth is round is known to all.
Correct or not?
10
*That she wants to know is when the party
will be held .
×
What she wants to know is…….
Pay attention:此主语从句缺少成分-宾语, 故用作成分的what来引导,而不用that。
It is a fact that……
事实是……
It + 不及物动词 + that从句
It appears that…
似乎…
It happens that ….
碰巧…
It occurred to me that…… 我突然想起……
*__It_i_s_a__p_it_y_t_h_a_t__(很遗憾)we lost the match.
What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. Which side will win is not clear.
3)连接副词when,where, how, why等
Why he did it remains a mystery. When they will start is not known yet. How he became a great scientist is known to us all.
*_I_t_i_s_a_f_a_c_t_t_h_a_t _(这是事实)he cheated in the exam.
*_I_t_i_s_p_o_s_s_ib_l_e_t_h_a_t__(很可能)she will come back tomorrow. *_I_t_i_s_o_b_v_io_u__s_th__a_t __(很明显)this measure is effective.
名词性从句的作用相当于名词,因此主语从句、 表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句 的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
Who will win the match is still unknown.
主语从句
I want to know what he has told you.
宾语从句
The fact is that we have lost the game.
-- It’s known to all that the earth is round. 2. That you missed the chance is a pity.
-- It is a pity that you missed the chance.
用it形式主语的that从句有以下四种 不同的搭配:
It + be + 形容词 + that从句
It is necessary that… 有必要… It is important that …. 重要的是… It is obvious that…… 很明显……
It + be + -ed分词 + that从句
It is believed that…
人们相信…
10
*It is important that we will finish the work
on time.
×
It is important that we should finish…..
Pay attention:注意虚拟语气在名词性从句中的
使用!在It is necessary \important \natural\... that…句型中,从句的谓语要用should+do 的形式
表语从句
The news that we won the game is exciting.
同位语从句
主语从句
在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。
1.连接词:
1)从属连词:that, whether等. that 引导主语从句只起引导作用,本身 无实际意义,在主语从句中不充当任何 成分,但不能省略。
It is known to us/all that …. 众所周知…
It has been decided that…… 已经决定……
It + be + 名词 + that从句
It is common knowledge that… …是常识
It is a surprise that …. 令人惊奇的是…
1.___ he made an important speech at
the meeting was true.
A. That B. Why C. What D. How
2. ___we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather .
A If
B Whether
3.That is certain that we can win. It is
4.No matter who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. Whoever
5.If the policemen will come is not certain. Whether
C That
D Where
3. It worried her a bit ___ her hair was turning gray.
A.whether
B. that
C. what
D. when
4.What I say and think ___ none of your business.
A. is B. are C. has D have
4. 主语从句需注意的问题 注 意:
1.“if” 不能引导主语从句,应有“whether”引 导2.主。语从句中用陈述语序 3.主语从句的 “that” 一般不能省。
4.“what”引导主语从句时,谓语动词: 1)常与其后的名词作表语一致 2)根据句子的语 境而定。
1.What you left are only several old books.
Correct or not?
10
*When the meeting will be held haven’t been
known yet.
×
……………………………. be held hasn’t been known yet. Pay attention:主语从句的谓语用单数形式
Correct or not?
2.What you said is of great importance.
3.Whether he’ll come here is not clear.
改错练习
1.Where shall we spend the holiday isn’t decided. we shall
2.You have made a mistake is a fact. That you have
That she left him cut him to the heart.
That he will come is certain.
由whether及其他连词引导的主语从句 放在句首,句后都可。
Whether it will please them is not easy to say.
2)连接代词who ,what ,which, whatever, whichever, whoever
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