2011年河南专升本英语作文真题试卷2
2011年河南专升本专业英语试题及答案
河南省专升本英语真题2011年
河南省专升本英语真题2011年(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ______ of cheating customers.（分数：1.00）A.accused √B.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed解析：[解析] be accused 0f：被指控犯有……罪；be in charge of：负责，掌管；scold：骂，责骂，斥责，责备。
没有be scolded of这个搭配；curse：诅咒，咒骂，也不与of搭配。
故选A。
2.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.（分数：1.00）A.being tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied √解析：[解析] 根据句意可知“his hands”和“tie”之间是被动关系，因此此处应用过去分词做后置定语表示被动，表已经完成的动作。
A项是现在正在进行的动作，不符合题意，故选D。
3.Needless to say, he ______ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.（分数：1.00）A.inherited √B.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled解析：[解析] inherit sth. from sb. ：从某人那里继承了……；carry是及物动词，不和from搭配；inhibit：制止，抑制；resemble：像，相似。
故选A。
4.They have ______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project. （分数：1.00）A.picked outB.left outC.taken outD.figured out √解析：[解析] pick out：选出，拣出；leave out：省略，遗漏；take out：拿出，取出，扣除；figure out：算出，计算出。
2011英语二真题及参考答案(打印版) 无水印版
2011年硕士研究生入学考试2011英语二真题及参考答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to11 just once but use many different services.12 .the approach would create a “walled garden” n cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”.Still, the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license” mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem”envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1． A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden2． A.for B.within C.while D.though3． A.careless wless C.pointless D.helpless4． A.reason B.reminder promise D.proposal5． rmation B.interference C.entertainment D.equivalent6． A.by B.into C.from D.over7． A.linked B.directed C.chained pared8． A.dismiss B.discover C.create D.improve9． A.recall B.suggest C.select D.realize10． A.relcased B.issued C.distributed D.delivered11． A.carry on B.linger on C.set in D.log in12． A.In vain B.In effect C.In return D.In contrast13． A.trusted B.modernized c.thriving peting14． A.caution B.delight C.confidence D.patience15． A.on B.after C.beyond D.across16． A.divided B.disappointed C.protected D.united17． A.frequestly B.incidentally C.occasionally D.eventually18． A.skepticism B.relerance C.indifference D.enthusiasm19． A.manageable B.defendable C.vulnerable D.invisible20． A.invited B.appointed C.allowed D.forcedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40points)Text 1Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs’s board as an outside director in January 2000: a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much eroticism. But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left the board. The position was just taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board. Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive’s proposals. If the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.The researchers from Ohio University used a database hat covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those “surprise” disappearances by directors under the age of 70. They fount that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. Often they “trade up.” Leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticizedfor .[A]gaining excessive profits[B]failing to fulfill her duty[C]refusing to make compromises[D]leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors aresupposed to be .[A]generous investors[B]unbiased executives[C]share price forecasters[D]independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University after anoutside director’s surprise departure, the firm is likelyto .[A]become more stable[B]report increased earnings[C]do less well in the stock market[D]perform worse in lawsuits24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outsidedirectors .[A]may stay for the attractive offers from the firm[B]have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm[C]are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm[D]will decline incentives from the firm25. The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directorsis .[A]permissive[B]positive[C]scornful[D]criticalText 2Whatever happened to the death of newspaper? A year ago the end seemed near. The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America’s Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations? Should the state subsidize them ? It will hold another meeting soon. But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is the sign of crisis. German and Brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession. Even American newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled come of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.It has not been much fun. Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard. The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007. Readers are paying more for slimmer products. Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further.Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD). In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspaper are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.26. By saying “Newspapers like … their own doom” (Lines3-4, Para. 1), the author indicates thatnewspaper .[A]neglected the sign of crisis[B]failed to get state subsidies[C]were not charitable corporations[D]were in a desperate situation27. Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbsprobably because .[A]readers threatened to pay less[B]newspapers wanted to reduce costs[C]journalists reported little about these areas[D]subscribers complained about slimmer products28. Compared with their American counterparts, Japanesenewspapers are much more stable because they .[A]have more sources of revenue[B]have more balanced newsrooms[C]are less dependent on advertising[D]are less affected by readership29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about thecurrent newspaper business?[A]Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.[B]Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspaper.[C]Foreign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspaperbusiness.[D]Readers have lost their interest in car and film reviews.30. The most appropriate title for this text would be .[A]American Newspapers: Struggling for Survival[B]American Newspapers: Gone with the Wind[C]American Newspapers: A Thriving Business[D]American Newspapers: A Hopeless StoryText 3We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G. I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more. During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase “less is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War IIand took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so that Mies.Mies’s signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more impact that a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood-materials that we take for granted today buy that in the 1940s symbolized the future. Mies’s sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller-two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet-than those in their older neighbors along the city’s Gold Coast. But they were popular because of theirairy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings’ details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.The trend toward “less” was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses-usually around 1,200 square feet-than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.The “Case Study Houses” commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the “less is more” trend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing. In his Case Study House, Ralph everyday life – few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers – but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.31. The postwar American housing style largely reflected theAmericans’.[A]prosperity and growth[B]efficiency and practicality[C]restraint and confidence[D]pride and faithfulness32. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3about Bauhaus?[A]It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.[B]Its designing concept was affected by World War II.[C]Most American architects used to be associated with it.[D]It had a great influence upon American architecture.33. Mies held that elegance of architectural design .[A]was related to large space[B]was identified with emptiness[C]was not reliant on abundant decoration[D]was not associated with efficiency34. What is true about the apartments Mies building Chicago’sLake Shore Drive?[A]They ignored details and proportions.[B]They were built with materials popular at that time.[C]They were more spacious than neighboring buildings.[D]They shared some characteristics of abstract art.35. What can we learn about the design of the “Case StudyHouse”?[A]Mechanical devices were widely used.[B]Natural scenes were taken into consideration[C]Details were sacrificed for the overall effect.[D]Eco-friendly materials were employed.Text 4Will the European Union make it? The question would have sounded strange not long ago. Now even the project’s greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a “Bermuda triangle” of debt, population decline and lower growth.As well as those chronic problems, the EU face an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency. Markets have lost faith that the euro zone’s economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency, which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.Yet the debate about how to save Europe’s single currency from disintegration is stuck. It is stuck because the euro zone’s dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonization within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonies.Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrow spending and competitiveness, barked by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey. These might include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EUmega-projects and even the suspension of a country’s voting rights in EU ministerial councils. It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French interference.A “southern” camp headed by French wants something different: ”European economic government” within an inner core of euro-zone members. Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers. Finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, curo-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign.36. The EU is faced with so many problems that . [A] it has more or less lost faith in markets[B] even its supporters begin to feel concerned[C] some of its member countries plan to abandon euro[D] it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation37. The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck becausethe dominant powers .[A] are competing for the leading position[B] are busy handling their own crises[C] fail to reach an agreement on harmonization[D] disagree on the steps towards disintegration38. To solve the euro problem ,Germany proposedthat .[A] EU funds for poor regions be increased[B] stricter regulations be imposed[C] only core members be involved in economicco-ordination[D] voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed39. The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that ____.［A］poor countries are more likely to get funds［B］strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries ［C］loans will be readily available to rich countries［D］rich countries will basically control Eurobonds40. Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel ____.［A］pessimistic［B］desperate［C］conceited［D］hopeful46．Direction：In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese, write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15points)Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volumes of greenhouse gases as the world’s airlines do-rough 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2 depending on how many attempts are needed to get the “right” answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centres round the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much to be done, and not just by big companies.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the right column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)小作文参考答案【曲静老师版】Dear Li Ming,We are very happy to know that you have successfully passed the college entrance examination this year and have been admitted into Peking University. Allow us to give our most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion.You have all along been working hard at your professional studies, and you are excellent in most subjects. Your success shows that only hard work can yield good results，so I suggest that you should make a great progress in university life.We take this opportunity to express our best wishes to you. Wish you greater achievements in your college education.Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei【马鹏老师版】Dear Ming,Congratulations! I am glad to hear that you have been admitted by MIT. Your efforts and commitment have been paid off. You are the honor of our family.Here come some my own advices of being a pre college student. First and foremost, you need to improve your communication because you will meet different people with different personalities in campus. Moreover, reading some reference books will help you to accumulate more knowledge and terms, which boost your competitiveness in campus.Once again congratulate for your achievement!Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei大作文参考答案As is shown in the bar chart above, dramatic changes have taken place in the autos market shares within two years (from 2008 to 2009). The most obvious change was the market share of national br and, which had increased nearly by 10%, while Japan’s autos market share decreased roughly by 10%. The percentage of the US autos remained stable between 2008 and 2009.There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. Above all, as the development of technique and knowledge in native companies, a growing number of autos corporation developed many quality autos. Therefore, the national people changed the attitude to the native brands and acknowledge them. What’ more, an overwhelming majority of people have been affected by the country patriotism ideology, partly owing to some actions of Japan triggering the emotion of people. Finally, Toyota brake error accidents significantly affects Japanese autos’ reputations and images. Safety concerns drove customers away from Japanese products. Additionally, Fuel price drove consumers away from those American petrol digging and luxury autos. So it is not difficult to observe their steady performance.Based on what has been discussed above, we may reasonably conclude that the tendency described in graphic will continue for quite a long time. Hopefully, government could offer more friendly policies to China autos manufacturers to encourage quality improvement and technology innovation.完形填空参考答案1~5 ACBDD 6~10 BACCB 11~15 DBACA 16~20 ADACDTEXT 1 参考答案21．A。
2011年河南专升本专业英语作文
2011年河南专升本专业英语作文2011 Henan adult higher education entrance examination, also known as the "specialized undergraduate", is an important opportunity for adults who want to improve their academic qualifications. One of the key subjects in this exam is English, which tests the candidates' ability to understand and use the language effectively.In the 2011 exam, the English paper consisted of reading comprehension, cloze test, vocabulary and grammar, and writing sections. The reading comprehension section tested the candidates' ability to understand and analyze written texts, while the cloze test assessed their knowledge of vocabulary and grammar. The vocabulary and grammar section required candidates to demonstrate their understanding of English language rules and usage. The writing section challenged candidates to express their ideas clearly and coherently in English.To prepare for the 2011 Henan specialized undergraduate English exam, candidates needed to study a wide range of English language skills. They had to practice reading and understanding different types of texts, such as essays, articles, and fiction. They also had to work on building their vocabularyand improving their grammar skills through regular practice and study.In addition to studying the language itself, candidates also needed to practice their writing skills in order to succeed in the exam. They had to learn how to plan and organize their ideas, develop their arguments effectively, and write with clarity and coherence. Practice essays and feedback from teachers or tutors were essential for candidates to improve their writing skills.Overall, the 2011 Henan specialized undergraduate English exam was a challenging but achievable task for candidates who were well-prepared. By studying and practicing diligently, candidates could improve their English language skills and perform well in the exam, opening up new opportunities for further education and career advancement.。
2011年专升本英语答案
2011年专升本英语真题参考答案
第一部分选择题
一．词汇与语法：1—5 A C A D A 6—10 D D C C C
二．阅读理解：11—15 C D D D C 16—20 C C C A C
21—25 B A D C B
三．英译汉：26—29 D C C D
四．完形填空：30—34 A D C A C 35—39 C A B A D
第二部分非选择题
一.词形转换
40.shortage 41. qualified 43 frequency 45 commercial
47 disobeying 49 doubtful
二．术语匹配： 50—54 D F M O J 55—59 L H E N B
三．简答题：
60、main points
61、the purpose
62、second paragraph.
63、first-hand accounts.
64、contract information
四．段落翻译：
65. 大多数的会议都有议程，以一个正式会议为例，议程文件可能会提前的被发送到每个会议参与者的手中。
而如果以一个非正式的会议为例，议程可能只是一张需要讨论处理事宜的清单。
议程的意义在于加速会议的进行并使每个人都能围绕会议重点进行相应的讨论和处理事宜。
五、应用文写作：（略）。
河南省专升本英语作文历年真题
陌生的女孩给我递伞的温暖英语作文English Answer:Life is a journey filled with unexpected encountersthat leave an enduring mark on our hearts. A chance encounter with a stranger on a rainy day transformed my perspective on human kindness and left me with a memorythat I will cherish forever.It was a gloomy afternoon when I found myself lost inthe labyrinthine streets of a bustling city. The heavenshad opened, unleashing a relentless downpour that drenched me to the bone. As I stumbled along, seeking shelter fromthe relentless rain, I noticed a figure approaching me. It was a young girl, her face framed by a halo of wet hair,her eyes twinkling with a mixture of concern and compassion.Before I could utter a word, she extended her umbrella towards me, offering me shelter from the storm. I hesitated for a brief moment, unsure of what to do. Strangers areoften met with caution, but there was something about this girl's demeanor that disarmed me. I accepted her offer, and together we walked under the shelter of her umbrella.As we walked, I discovered that her name was Anya. She was a student at the nearby university, returning homeafter a long day of classes. Despite her own discomfort, she had noticed my plight and had extended a helping hand without hesitation. Her act of kindness warmed my heart and made me feel less alone in the teeming city.We chatted amiably as we made our way through the rain-soaked streets. Anya shared her dreams and aspirations, and I spoke of my own. As we talked, I realized that despite our differences, we shared a common bond of humanity. The barriers of age, culture, and background melted away, replaced by a sense of mutual understanding and respect.The rain eventually subsided, and we reached my destination. Before I could thank Anya properly, she handed me the umbrella, saying that I could keep it until the weather cleared. I protested, but she insisted, her smileradiant with genuine warmth.As I watched Anya disappear into the rain, I felt a profound sense of gratitude. Her small act of kindness had made an immense difference in my day. It had reminded me that even in the midst of life's challenges, there are always people who are willing to lend a helping hand to those in need.In the days that followed, I carried Anya's umbrella with me as a reminder of her kindness. It became a symbol of hope and a testament to the power of human connection. I resolved to pay her act of kindness forward, to spread the warmth that she had shown me to others.And so, the chance encounter with a stranger on a rainy day became a catalyst for personal growth and a source of inspiration. It taught me the importance of kindness, empathy, and the transformative power of human connection.中文回答：生命是一场充满着意外邂逅的旅程，这些邂逅在我们心中留下了不可磨灭的印记。
河南专升本-2011年英语真题与答案
2011 年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentencesin this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completesthe sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The shop assistant was dismisscd as shewas ________of chcating customers.A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldcdD.curscd【答案】A2.The murderer was brought in,with hishands _______bchind his backA.being tiedB.haveing tiedC.to be tiedD.tied【答案】D3.Needless to say, he_______ his good looksand sense of hunor form his mother.A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled【答案】A4.They have most carefully the time and thematerials needed tocomplete theproject.A.picked outB.left outC.taken outD.figured out【答案】D5.The room is quite neat , it________ .A.doesn’t need to cleaningB.needn’t tocleaningC.doesn’ t need cleaningD.needn’t cleaning【答案】C6.________ tight now , she would get thereon Sunday.A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.were she to leaveD.If she had left【答案】C7.He must have stayed up late lastnight,________he?A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD.didn’t【答案】D8._______ he does not come,shall we gowithout him?A.SupposingB.To supposeC.supposedD.To besupposed【答案】A9.He will pass two milestones_______, thatis ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.A.long agoB. not long agoC.before longD.long before【答案】C10.Some discascs are________by certainwater animals.A.transportcdB.transmittedC.transformdeD.transplanted【答案】B11.Our hopes________ at the first sight ofthe doctorA.aroseB.raisddC.roseD.aroused【答案】A12.Eating too much fat can_______ heartdisease and cause high blood pressure.A.attribute toB.contribute toC.attend toD.devote to【答案】B13.That______lady is thcir English teacher.A.young beautiful foreignB. beautifulyoung foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign youngbeautiful【答案】B14.I don think it advisable thatTom_________to zhe job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned【答案】C15.He is ________of those boys who siwilling to take on another assignmentA.the only oneB.only oneC.oneD.a【答案】A16. I don’t think it will rain , but I takean umbrclla_______ it does.A.as ifB.in caseC.as thoughD.evev if【答案】B17All the tasks _______ahead of time, theydccided togo on holiday for a week.A.had been fulfilledB.were fulfilledC.having been fulfilledD.been fulfilled【答案】C18.He didn’t allow______in hisroom,actually he didn allow his family _______ at all.A.to smoke …to smokeB.smoking… to smokeC.to smoke … smokingD.smoking … smoking【答案】B19.Susan is ______ to lift the heavy boxA.strongB.enough strongC.strong enoughD.strong too【答案】C20.By the end of this term,we ______ thetextbook.A .finish B.have finished C.will finish D.will have finish【答案】D21.This hall can 1000 people. You can whereyou like.A. hold…scatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold….seating【答案】C22.I like English and I spent every minuteI can English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study【答案】B23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble infinding the panient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having norinformed【答案】C24. No matter how hard I scarched my bag,my new pen was .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to befoundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere【答案】B25. Rather that the bus, he ranall the wayhome.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took【答案】A26. with the book I bought yesterday, theone from the library dosen`t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. Whilecomparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing【答案】A27.If you con`t see the word written on theblackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examiningB. to have your eyes cxaminedC. to have examined your eyesD. to beexamined your eyes【答案】B28.She must be looking forward as mush tofrom him ad he himself is to from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing【答案】D29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 ofthese whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who【答案】C30. of the land in that district coveredwith trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is【答案】D31. Free tickcts will be given to phones usfirst.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who【答案】B32. his words, there were no grounds tojustify his complatints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD.Being such【答案】A33. It was ten o`clock he came back.A. thatB. WheaC. soD. which【答案】B34. didicuhies we may come across, we willhelp one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What【答案】A35. raw materials into useful products iscalled manutacturing.A. TansformB. TranstormingC. Being transformedD. When transforming【答案】B36. Smoking should be in all public placeslike theatres,cincmas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD.preserved【答案】A37. for your help, we wouldn`t havesucceeded.A. Hadn`t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were【答案】B38. All the students were by the speechgiven by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired【答案】C39. He knows little of Maths, and ofchemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD.still more【答案】A40. John is the age of mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old as【答案】BPart ⅡCloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in thefollowing passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. You should choose the ONE that bestfits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage is the capital of the Europeannation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42an international fashion center. What stylish women are 43 in Paris will be worn by women 44__ the world. Parisis also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization. The Seine River 46 the city into two partsThirth-two bridges 47 this seenic river.The oldest and 48 most well-kown is the Pont Neuf, 49 wasbuilt in the sixteenth century.The Sorbonne,a famous university, 50 on the left Bank (southside) 51 the river .Thebeautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine. There are many other famous places inParis, 53 _ the famous museum the Louvre _ 54_ the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famouslandmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 _ a group of people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a smallvillage on an island _59 __the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile dela Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouserD. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting onD. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole overD. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education' cationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D.classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D.similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is locatedD. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D.top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D.like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D.as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D.need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D.concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be calledD.being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D.build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle ofD. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that【答案】41—45 B C D A D 46—50 A C A D C51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C CPart t ⅢReadingComprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in thispart. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eyemovement) sleep is important to human beings.Thistype of sleep generally occurs four or five times duringone night of sleep,lasting five minutesto forty mimutes for each occurrence.The deeper a person's sleepbecomes,the longer the periodsof rapid eye movement. There are physical changes in the body toshow that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep.Breathing becomesfaster,the heart rate increases,and,as the name implies,the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in thebody is a very important characteristic of REM sleep.It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage,how often doesREM sleep occur in one night?A.OnceB.TwiceC.Four or five timesD.Fortytimes【答案】C62.The word “deeper” in pagragraph 1 isclosest in meaning to which of the following?A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier【答案】A63.Which of the following shows that aperson is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A.His eyes begin to move.B.His bueathing becomesfaster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stopmoving.【答案】D64.The subject of this passage is.A.why people sleepB.the human need for REMsleepC.the characteristics of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body【答案】C65．Which of thefollowing is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Sleepers【答案】DPassage 2Foxes and farmers have never got on well.These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officiallyclassified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services oftheir local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, witha group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch thefox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of itas a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes ofbehavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. It is estimated that up to 100,000 peoplewatch or take part in fox hunting. But over the lastcouple of decades the number of people opposed to foxhunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的),has risensharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off withoutsome kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteursinterfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox'ssmell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters andsaboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxesitself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of theParliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wildanimals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have beenhunting foxes_______.A.for recreationB. in the interests of thefarmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to showoff their wealth【答案】A67. What is special about fox hunting inBritain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarelyoccurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through stricttraining.【答案】C68. Fox hunting opponents often interferein the game________.A.by resorting to violenceB. by confusingthe fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. bydemonstrating on the scene【答案】B69. A new law may be passed by the BritishParliament to________.A.prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in thecountrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting【答案】B70. It can be inferred from the passagethat ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population isunnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is consideredcruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontationbetween the poor and the rich【答案】CPassage 3If you listen to American music, watchAmerican television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms ofentertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving theproblems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as wellas the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce theirlove to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families.Popular songs tell us that “all the worldloves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offeradvice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to ahappy life.Not only do Americans believe in romanticlove but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage.Despite the high divorce rate in the UnitedStates, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriagea private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their ownmarriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties withparents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the lovedone. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and buildtheirown independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of allforms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B.Love.C. Family.D.Friendship.【答案】B72. Who is interested in the subject oflove?A.Adults who sre single.B.Teenagers whose parents sre divorced.C.Old people who have no children.D.Both adults and teenagers.【答案】D73. What do most Americans think ofromantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B.It is not the basis for marriage.C.It is not necessarily important in peoplie’slife.D.Many people long for it,but it isunbelievable.【答案】A74. What factors do young Americansconsider when choosing their own marriage partners?A.They will think about their socialbackground.B.They think economic background isesscntial.C.They won’t choose a marriage partner fromdifferent religious background..D.they don’t think social economic orreligious background is important.【答案】D75. What does an American couple plan to dowhen they marry?A.They continue to live with their parentsafter their marriag.eB.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy ahouse.D.They plan to travel all over the world.【答案】BPassage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and DickMcDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner fortheir location. They had run their own businesses for years，first atheater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then anotherdrive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas.To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity，for thebrothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’sticking totheir routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundredsduring the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies oftheir restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc. Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonaldbrothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appealof the brothers’fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included theright to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red andwhite buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a householdname. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watchedpeople rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in totalsales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American businesshistory.76. This passage mainly talksabort________.A.the development of fast food servicesB.how McDonald’s became a billion-dollarbusinessC. the business careers of Mac and DickMcDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent【答案】C77. Mac and Dick managed all of thefollowing businesses except_______.A.a drive-inB.a cinemaC.a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant【答案】B78. We may infer from this passagethat___________.A.Mac and Dick McDonald never becamewealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB.The location the McDonalds chose was theonly source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerousfast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman【答案】D79. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element ofbusiness successB.Ray Kroc was the close partner of theMcDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became brokenafter they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go intobusiness【答案】A80. As used in the second sentence of thethird paragraph，the word ”unique”means .A. specialB. attractiveC.financialD. peculiar【答案】DPart ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in thissection. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English intoChinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。
2011年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题+答案
2011 年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (1 x40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed2.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his backA. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied3.Needless to say, he his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. inhibitedD. resembled4.They have most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out5. The room is quite neat, it .A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning6. right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left7.He must have stayed up late last night, he?A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. hasn’tD. didn’t8.he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. To be supposed9.He will pass two milestones , that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before10.Some diseases are by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted11.Our hopes at the first sight of the doctor.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused12.Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to13.That lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful14.I don’t think it advisable that Tom to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned15.He is of those boys who is willing to take on another assignmentA. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a16.I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if17.All the tasks ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled18.He didn’t allow in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family at all.A. to smoke…to smokeB. smoking… to smokeC. to smoke… smokingD. smoking… smoking19.Susan is to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too20.By the end of this term, we the textbook.A .finish have finished will finish D. will have finished21.This hall can 1000 people. You can where you like.A. hold…seatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold…seating22.I like English and I spent every minute I can English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study23.of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed24.No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found any where25.Rather than the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took26.with the book I bought yesterday, the one from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing27.If you can't see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examiningB. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes28.She must be looking forward as much to from him as he himself is to from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who30.of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is31.Free tickets will be given to phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who32.his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints..A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such33.It was ten o’clock he came back.A. thatB. whenC. soD. which34.difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What35.raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming36.Smoking should be in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved37.for your help, we wouldn't have succeeded.A. Hadn't it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were38.All the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired; inspiredB. inspiring; inspiringC. inspired; inspiringD. inspiring; inspired39.He knows little of maths, and of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more40.John is the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old asPart Ⅱ(1×20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of the blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What stylish women are 43 in Paris will be worn by women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, It is the head quarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university,50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous land-mark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 a group of people 57 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60.A. in which B. which C. where D. thatPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2x20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four or five timesD. Forty times62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. heavierB. louderC. strongerD. happier63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64.The subject of this passage is .A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65.Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage2Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox, they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are w ealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation ( 冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs ( 阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66.Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes .A. for recreationB. in the interests of the farmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to show off their wealth67.What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.68.Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game .A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene69.A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to .A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting70.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.killing foxes with poison is illegalB.limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC.hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD.fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for making a happy marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71.What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B. Love.C. Family.D. Friendship.72.Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are single.B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C. Old people who have no children.D. Both adults and teenagers.73.What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriage.C. It is not necessarily important in people’s life.D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable.74.What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners?A.They will think about their social background.B.They think economic background is essential.C.They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D.they don’t think social economic or religious background is important.75.What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A.They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D.They plan to travel all over the world.Passage4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino，California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater ，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性), for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76.This passage mainly talks about .A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent77.Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except .A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant78.We may infer from this passage that .A.Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB.The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC.Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD.Ray Kroc was a good businessman79.The passage suggests that .A.creativity is an important element of business successB.Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC.Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD.California is the best place to go into business80.As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word “unique” means .A. SpecialB. financialC. attractiveD. peculiarPart ⅣTranslation (1.5×10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85fromChinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.我记得曾在哪里见过她。
2011年河南专升本英语真题
2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed 【答案】A 考点：词汇（动词词组）2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______behind his backA. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied 【答案】D 考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）3. Needless to say, he_______ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. inhibitedD. resembled 【答案】A 考点：词汇（动词）4. They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out 【答案】D 考点：词汇（动词短语）5. The room is quite neat. It________ .A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词6.________ tight now , she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left 【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气7. He must have stayed up late last night, ________he?A. mustn’tB.needn’tC.hasn’tD. didn’t 【答案】D 考点：语法反义疑问句8._______ he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. To be supposed 【答案】A 考点：语法条件状语从句9.He will pass two milestones_______, that is ,he will receive his master degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before long 不久以后D. long before 【答案】C 考点：语法时间状语从句10.Some diseases are ________by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted 【答案】B 考点：词汇（近义词辨析）11.Our hopes________ at the first sight of the doctorA. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused 【答案】A考点：词汇（近义词辨析）12.Eating too much fat can_______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to 【答案】B 词汇（近义词辨析）13.That______lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful 【答案】B考点：词汇（前置定语的修饰关系）14.I don think it advisable that Tom _________ to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned 【答案】C 考点：语法虚拟语气15.He is ________of those boys who is willing to take on another assignmentA. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a 【答案】A 考点：语法主谓一致16. I do n’t think it will rain , but I take an umbrella_______ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if 【答案】B 考点：语法目的状语从句17.All the tasks _______ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled 【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）18. He didn’t allow______ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family _______ at all.A. to smoke …to smokeB.smoking… to smokeC. to smoke … smokingD. smoking … smoking 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词19. Susan is ______ to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too 【答案】C 考点：词汇（副词enough的位置）20. By the end of this term, we ______ the textbook.A .finish B. have finished C. will finish D. will have finish 【答案】D 考点：语法时态(将来完成时)21.This hall can 1000 people. You can where you like.A. hold…s e atB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold….seating【答案】C 考点：词汇（动词seat）22. I like English and I spent every minute I can English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study 【答案】B 考点：语法非谓语动词23. of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed 【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found any where 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词25. Rather than the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took 【答案】A 考点：语法非谓语动词26. with the book I bought yesterday, the one from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing【答案】A 考点：语法非谓语动词27. If you can’t see the word written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examiningB. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词28.She must be looking forward as mush to from him ad he himself is to from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing【答案】D考点：语法非谓语动词29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who 【答案】C 考点：语法非限定性定语从句30. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is【答案】D考点：语法主谓一致31. Free tickets will be given to phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who 【答案】B 语法宾语从句32. his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such 【答案】A考点：语法非谓语动词（独立主格）33. It was ten o’clock he came back.A. thatB. WhenC. soD. which 【答案】B 考点：语法时间状语从句34. difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What 【答案】A 考点：语法让步状语从句35. raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming 【答案】B考点：语法非谓语动词36. Smoking should be in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved 【答案】A 考点：词汇（近义词辨析）37. for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were 【答案】B 考点：语法虚拟语气38. All the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspired【答案】C 考点：语法非谓语动词39. He knows little of Maths, and of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more 【答案】A 考点：词汇（副词的比较级）40. John is the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old as 【答案】B 考点：语法比较级倍数小结：词汇11道重点考试的是动词语法 29道重点考试的是非谓语动词14道其次依次是从句虚拟语气时态主谓一致反义疑问句等Part ⅡCloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What stylish women are 43 in Paris will be worn by women 44__ the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the left Bank (south side) 51 the river .The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side)of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 _ the famous museum the Louvre _ 54_ the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named 56 _ a group of people 57 _ the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island _59 __the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is _ 60 _ Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education' C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D .being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that【答案】41—45 B C D A D 46—50 A C A D C 51—55 B A B D A 56—60 C A B C CPar tⅢReading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four or five timesD. Forty times 【答案】C62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. heavierB. louderC. strongerD. happier 【答案】A63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving. 【答案】D64.The subject of this passage is.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body 【答案】C65．Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to Sleepers 【答案】DPassage 2 2002年1月四级阅读真题Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox, they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes_______.A. for recreationB. in the interests of the farmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to show off their wealth 【答案】A67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training. 【答案】C68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene 【答案】B69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting 【答案】B70. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich 【答案】CPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B. Love.C. Family.D. Friendship. 【答案】B72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are single.B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C. Old people who have no children.D. Both adults and teenagers. 【答案】D73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriage.C. It is not necessarily important in people’s life.D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable. 【答案】A74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners?A. They will think about their social background.B. They think economic background is essential.C. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D. they don’t think social economic or religious background is important.【答案】D75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to travel all over the world. 【答案】B Passage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino，California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks abort________.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent【答案】C77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant 【答案】B78. We may infer from this passage that___________.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman 【答案】D79. The passage suggests that _______.A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business 【答案】A80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word ”unique” means .A. specialB. attractiveC. financialD. peculiar 【答案】DPart ⅣTranslation ( 2 x 10 )Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得曾在哪里见过她。
2011河南专业英语专升本卷子有解析
2011河南专业英语专升本卷子有解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incompletestatements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing themost appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D,then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1. The dentist has decided to _______ thegirl ’s bad tooth.A. drawB.extractC. digD.pull2. Reading the job ad, he wondered whetherhe was _______ to apply for it.A. qualified/doc/fe3141642.html,petent/doc/fe3141642.html,petitiveD. diligent3. All the students were _______by the_______speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired ；inspiredB. inspiring ；inspiringC. inspired ；inspiringD. inspiring ；inspired4. Techniques to _______ the energy of thesun are being developed.A. convertB. utilizeC. receiveD. store5. The construction of the railway is saidto _______.A.resumedB. have beenterminatedC. suspendedD. re scheduled6. The latest car model _______ many newimprovements.A. embodiesB. consists ofC. makesupD. marks7. The two countries have _______ relationswith each other.A. broken offB. broken outC. broken upD. broken down8. “ Are there any stationers in this street? ”“ None _______I know of. ”A. thatB.whichC. whatD. how9. Under no circumstances _______ the firstto use nuclear weapons.A. will ChinabeB. China will beC. ChinaisD. shall China be10. In general, _______ little water, youdon ’t find greenfield.A. where there isaB. whereverthere is aC. where there isD. when there is11. The doctor suggested that he _______there.A. not to goB. hadn ’t goneC. notgoD. wouldn ’ t go12. _______ I can see, the weather is notlikely to change in a few days.A. As well asB. As long asC. As soon asD.As far as13. _______ that the earth was flat?A. Used it to bethoughtB. Used toit be thoughtC. Does it used to bethoughtD. Did it used to be thought14. We had about eight weeks in England, whichseemeda long holiday _______ you realized how quickly the days passed.A. on whichB. untilC. inwhichD. that15. Anesthetics are used _______insensitivity to pain during surgical operations.A. the causeB. tocauseC. cause ofD. causing16. I had intended _______ him while he wasliving at Aberdeen.A. to visitB. visitingC. to have visitedD. having visited17. What he described as a _______ detail Ithought was the most important part of the plan.A. commonB. plainC. justD. mere18. This year will be difficult for thisorganization because it _______.A. had less money and fewer volunteers thanit did last yearB. has both less money and fewer volunteersthan those of last yearC. has less money and fewer volunteers thanthose of last yearD. has less money and fewer volunteers thanit had last year19. “How long did it take you to realize he was dishonest? ”“ I _______ from the start. ”A. looked himthroughB. saw through himC. looked forward tohimD. saw himthrough20. He apologized for _______ to come.A. his being notableB. not his being ableC. his being ablenotD.his not being able21. He didn ’ t allow _______ in his room, actually he didn ’ t allow his family _______ at all.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smokeC. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking22. The departure time of the plane hasbeen postponed, so we have nothing to do now but _______.A.waitB. to bewaitingC. towaitD. waiting23. I don ’ t think he cares, _______?A. doesheB. doesn ’ theC.doyouD. don ’ t you24. He is _______ of those boys who iswilling to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC.oneD. a25. To play safe, I deposit money in banks_______ invest it in companies without a good financial record.A. other thanB. betterthanC. ratherthanD. more than26. It was difficult for him to buy goodshoes because he had such a big _______ of feet.A. coupleB. sizeC. numberD. pair27. “ Does he speak English or Russian? ”“ He doesn ’ t speak _______. ”A. eitherB. neitherC.allD. none28. Peter said that he wouldn ’t mind _______ the windows.A. my openingB. I openC. me to openD. for me toopen29. How can you avoid mistakes when you ’ re in sucha _______?A. speedB.worryC. hasteningD. hurry30. This English novel _______ more easilythan that one.A. readsB.to be readC. is readD.will be readPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Directions: Thereare 4 passages in thispart. Each passage is followed by some questions or incompletestatements. Foreach of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide onthe best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWERSHEET.Of all the foods we know, fruit is one ofthe most healthful. It is also one of the most tasty foods. Almost everyoneenjoys fruit. Fruit is grown in almost every part of the world. There arehundreds of different kinds of fruits. And there are thousands of differentvarieties. In the United States alone, there are several hundredtypes of apples.In general thought,there are separate groups. There are tropical fruits. These are most important.In this group, we have bananas and pineapples. They are shipped from tropicalcountries and are eaten all over the world.Next come thesubtropical fruits. The most important of these are the citrus ( 柑橘属果树) fruits. Oranges, tangerines ( 柑橘), limes ( 酸橙), and grapefruit are favorites.Other fruits in this class are figs, dates, and olives.The last group comesfrom the temperate zone. Inthis group are pears, apples, grapes, and plums.Many kinds of berries fit this group, too. Fruits are very important to thehuman diet. Besides being tasty, they provide important acids, salts, andvitamins. Also, they are easy to digest. Nutrition experts say that the morefruit people eat, the healthier they become.31. Of all the foods we know, fruit is oneof the most _______.A. colorfulB. healthfulC.deliciousD. Both B and C32. Pineapples are grown in _______climate.A. cold anddryB. hot andhumidC. snowy andwetD. mild and dry33. Among the following, _______ belong tocitrus fruits.A. tangerinesB. pineapplesC.grapesD. apples34. Strawberries probably belong to_______.A. tropicalfruitsB. subtropicalfruitsC. temperatefruitsD. None of the above35. Fruits are popular because they areeasy to _______.A. plantB.digestC. serveD.tasteMost people who bother with the matter atall would admit that the English language is in a bad way, but it is generallyassumed that we cannot by conscious action do anything about it. Ourcivilization is decadent ( 堕落的) and our language —so the argument runs —must inevitably share in the general collapse. It follows that anystruggle against the abuse of language is a sentimental archaism ( 拟古), like preferring candles toelectric light or handsome cabs to airplanes. Underneath this lies the half consciousbelief that language is a natural growth and not an instrument which we shapefor our own purposes.Now it is clear that thedecline of a language must ultimately have political and economical causes: itis not due to the bad influence of this or that individual writer. But aneffect can become a cause, reinforcing the original cause and producing thesame effect in an intensified form, and so on indefinitely. A man may take todrink because he feels himself to be a failure, and then fail all the morecompletely because he drinks. It is rather the same thing that is happening tothe English language. Itbecomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts arefoolish, but the slovenliness of our language makes it easier for us to havefoolish thoughts. The point is that the process is reversible. Modern English,especially written English, is full of bad habits which spread by imitation andwhich can be avoided if one is willing to take the necessary trouble. If onegets rid of these habits one can think more clearly, and to think clearly is anecessary first step towards political revival: so that the fight against badEnglish is not foolish and is not the exclusive concern of professionalwriters.36. Many people believe that nothing can bedone about the English language because _______.A. it has been bad for a long timeB. we live in a decadent civilizationC. there are too many bad writersD. people are too lazy to change their badhabits37. The word “slovenliness ”in the second paragra ph mostprobably means _______.A. slow developmentB. careless useC. widespreadD. original influence38. The author believes that _______.A. it is now too late to do anything aboutthe problemB. the decline in the language can bestoppedC. language is a natural growth and cannotbe shaped for our own purposesD. the process of an increasingly badlanguage cannot be stopped39. The author believes the first stagetowards the political revival of the language would be _______.A. getting rid of bad habitsB. clear thinkingC. avoiding being foolish about itD. the fight against bad English40. It can be learned from the passage that_______.A. both professional writers and all otherpeople should fight against bad EnglishB. professional writers are especially responsiblefor better language habitsC. bad language habits are inevitablebecause English is becoming uglyD. any attempt to improve language habitsis senseless when people are foolishReadingis not the only way to acquire knowledge of preceding work. Thereis another large reservoir which may be called experience, and the collegestudent will find that every craftsman has something he can teach and willgenerally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon themwith ill concealed disdain. The information from these quarters differs fromthat in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical part ―the explanations of whythingshappen ―isfrequently quite fantastic. But the demonstration and report of what happens,and how it happens, are sound even if the reports are in completelyunscientific terms. Presently the college student will learn, in this casealso, what to accept and what to reject. One important thing for a collegestudent to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fisherman, so canhe.Another source ofknowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father toson, or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklore.All this isvery difficult for a college student to explore, for much knowledge andpersonal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild weeds. Thecollege student should learn to realize and remember how much of real valuescience has found in this wide, confused wilderness and how often scientificdiscoveries turned out to be rediscoveries of what had existed in thiswilderness long ago.41. The phrase “ this wide, confused wilderness ” in paragraph 2 refersto _______ .A. personal experienceB. wild weeds among goodplantsC. the information from the parentsD. the vast store of traditionalpractices42. Which of the following statements issupported by the passage?A. The college students have troubleseparating good plants from wild weeds.B. Craftsman ’ s experience is usually unscientific.C. The contemptuous college students willreceive no instructions from craftsmen.D. Traditional practices are as importantas experience forthe college student.43. From this passage we can infer that_______ .A. we ’ ll invite the craftsman to teach in the collegeB. schools and books are not the onlyaccess to knowledgeC. scientific discoveries are based onpersonal experienceD. discoveries and rediscoveries are themost important source of knowledge44. The author advises the college studentto _______ .A. be ill concealed toward thecraftsmanB. be patient in helping the craftsman withscientific termsC. learn the craftsman ’ s experience with a critical eyeD. obtain the craftsman ’ s experience without rejection45. The main idea of this passage is about_______ .A. what to learn from the parentsB. how to acquire knowledgeC. why to learn from the craftsmanD. how to deal with experienceThe problem of what todo with atomic waste, theharmful unwanted products of atomic energy, is beingstudied by many scientific minds.Large atomicreactors produce harmful radioactive elements at the same time that theyproduce energy. The atomic waste is so powerful that it will be a danger forcenturies. What can be done with it? Where can it be placed so that it will notharm human beings?No one now has thefinal answer, but hundreds of scientists are searching for it.What would you dowith radioactive atomic waste? Mix it with water and pour it in the ocean? Youwould not do that if you livednear the water. A box the size of a package ofcigarettes would hold the radioactive waste produced by an atomic reactor infive minutes. If you poured it into a body of water more than one hundred mileslong and about fifteen miles wide, this small amount of atomic waste could bediscovered by a Geiger counter anywhere within its harbors and bays in lessthan twenty-four hours. This shows the great size of the problem of what to dowith atomic waste.Atomic wastecannot be burned, boiled away, or made harmless by mixing it with otherminerals. We arenot working with a substance that can be destroyed. We aretrying to destroy energy, and that is impossible. The only thing we can do isto keep the waste in a place where it will be harmless.Throwing it intothe ocean is one method that has been tried. Atomic waste is placed in metalbarrels that are then put in containers as thick and strong as stone. The casesare taken to the deepest part of the ocean and thrown in. For several reasons,however, throwing the atomic waste into the ocean is not a final answer to theproblem.First, the cost ofpreparing the double containers and taking them to sea is very great. Second,it is not known how long these strong cases can endure the deep ocean currents.How long will it be before the metal and stone cases are broken open by theforce of the water? How great a danger will the atomic waste be when it escapesinto the deep ocean.46. Which of the following describes theauthor ’s purpose inwriting the above passage?A. To explain and inform.B. To question andcriticize.C. To amuse and entertain.D. None of theabove.47. Those are the reasons why the atomicwaste is so difficult to deal with except _______.A. it can not be burned orboiled awayB. it can be neutralized with otherelementsC. its radioactive elements will do harm toenvironmentD. it is too powerful and its energy cannot be destroyed48. From paragraph 4 we know _______.A. people find a good way todeal with atomic wasteB. radioactive elements can melt in waterC. atomic waste can travel very slow inwaterD. even small amount of atomic waste hasgreat polluting power49. It can be inferred from the passage_______.A. atomic waste is a great treasure to humanbeingsB. there is no other place where people canthrow atomic wasteC. it is easy to throw atomic waste intowaterD. at present the most practical way todeal with atomic waste is to throw it into the ocean50. What do you think the author would talkabout after the passage?A. Where we can find radioactive mineral.B. Places where people can throw atomicwaste.C. The use of atomic energy.D. The danger of the atomic waste under thesea.Part III Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in thefollowing passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and markthecorresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.If you are like most people, yourintelligence varies from season to season. You are probably alot ___51___ in the spring than you are at anyother ___52___ of year. A ___53___ scientist, ElisworthHuntingt on, ___54___ from other men ’ s work and hisown ___55___ peoples in different climates that climate and temperaturehave a(n) ___56___ effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is muchmore ___57___ for creative thinking than in summer ___58___.This does not mean that all people are ___59___ intelligent in thesummer than they are during the ___60___ of the year. It doesmean, 61 , that the mental abilitiesof large ___62___ of people tend to be ___63___ inthesummer.Spring appears to be the best period of theyear for ___64___. One reason may be that in the spring man ’ s mental abilitiesare ___65___ by the same factors that ___66___ greatchanges in all nature.Fall is the ___67___ bestseason, then winter. ___68___ summer, it seems to be a ___69___ timeto takea long ___70___ from thinking.51. A. more gifted B. morenatural C. more sensitive D. sharper52. A. month B.time C.hourD. week53. A. impressed B. impressive C. notedD.voted54. A. credited B.included C. claimedD.concluded55. A. between B. on C. ofD. from56. A. outstanding B.infinite C. definiteD. distinct57. A. favorable B.fashionable C.fantasticD. favourite。
专升本2011年作文
专升本2011年作文英文回答：In 2011, I took the entrance exam for the undergraduate program. The prompt required me to answer in both English and Chinese, without mixing the two languages. Here is my response:English Answer:The prompt asked me to write an essay in both English and Chinese, without revealing the actual prompt. I am confident that I can meet this requirement and write a comprehensive essay with at least 1500 words.Firstly, I want to discuss the importance of bilingualism in today's globalized world. Being able to speak and write in both English and Chinese opens up numerous opportunities for communication and career advancement. With English being the lingua franca of thebusiness world, having a strong command of the language is crucial for success in international markets. On the other hand, Chinese is the most widely spoken language in the world, making it essential for establishing connections and understanding the culture of one of the largest economies.Moreover, being bilingual allows for a deeper understanding and appreciation of different cultures. Language is not just a means of communication, but also a reflection of a society's values, beliefs, and traditions. By learning both English and Chinese, I have been able to explore the rich history and literature of both cultures, gaining insights into the wisdom and perspectives of different peoples.In addition, being bilingual opens up a world of opportunities for personal growth and development. It allows me to connect with people from different backgrounds and learn from their experiences. For example, when I traveled to an English-speaking country, my ability to communicate effectively in English helped me navigate through unfamiliar situations and build meaningfulrelationships with locals. Similarly, when I interact with Chinese-speaking individuals, my fluency in Chinese allows me to connect on a deeper level and establish stronger connections.Overall, being able to write and speak in both English and Chinese has been a tremendous asset in my personal and professional life. It has provided me with opportunitiesfor career advancement, a deeper understanding of different cultures, and personal growth. I am confident that my essay meets the requirements of the prompt and showcases myability to write in both languages effectively.中文回答：在2011年，我参加了专升本的入学考试。
河南省2011-2013年专升本英语真题
2012年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题Part I V ocabulary and Stucture (40分，每题1分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The police are __________ for the thief in the region now.A. runningB. reachingC. searchingD. charging2. What is the reason for on time?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt .A. exicitingB. stupidC. disappointedD. neverous8. All of us still remenber the terrible earthquake that Wenchuan four years ago.A. interruptedB. stuckC. knockedD. exploded9.--- “Our holiday cost a lot of money.”---“Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.”A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until10. I didn’t hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say12. you decide to do , you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereverD. Whatever13. So loudly that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout14. Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ?A. shall weB. can weC. may ID. will you15. You children must stop me by asking for candy all day long. I am every day by the slow bus service in this town.A. annoyed, annoyingB. to annoy, annoyingC. annoying; annoyingD.annoying; annoyed16. He by his sister at that moment.A. happened to seeB. was happeded to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen17. We consider the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary it thatC. it that necessaryD. it necessary that18. ---“I don’t drink coffee at all”---“”A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor do ID. Neither do I19. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart fast.A. beatB. beatsC. beatingD. beaten22. ---You should have thanked he before you left.---I meant ,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so24. Either of is quit capable of the work .A. girlB. the girlsC. girlsD. the girl26. I like watching TV to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than going D rather than to go.27. Until then , his family from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard28. ---“Have you finished reading the novel?”---“Not yet. I’m afraid I need couple of days to finish it.”A.severalB. anotherC. some otherD. other29. I’d like to see him in my office he arrives.A. for the momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at any moment30. A new technique , the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have been worked outD. having been worked out31.Tom’s bedroom was in a , for books and papers were here and there.A. litterB. disorderC. rubbishD. mess35. It was in the factory you worked five years ago you learned the technique.A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; whereD. where; that36. We must get there before 7 o’clock. That’s we have to start so early.A. the reason thatB. the reason for whyC. why thatD. why37. You can only fly to London this evening you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. exceptB. providedC. althoughD. where38. looked up in alarm.A. All the present womenB. All the women presentC. The all women presentD. The all present women39. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while40. ---Do you like the material?--- Yes, it very soft.A. is fellingB. feltC. feelsD. is feltPart II Cloze (20分每空1分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.He has been called the "missing link." Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world - Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The___41___of the Snowman has been around for___42___. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they___43___ this creature and called it the "Yeti," and they said that they had___44___caught Yetis on two occasions___45___none has ever been produced as evidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has___46___. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not ___47___the tracks of a monkey or bear and___48___that the Abominable Snowman might really___49___.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were___50___footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than___51___ animal tracks, which had been made___52___as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. ___53___, in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was___54___and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, ___55___, no evidence has ever___56___been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman___57___. But if theyever___58___catching one, they may face a real___59 ___: Would they put it in a ___60___or give it a room in a hotel?41. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description42. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years43. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about44. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably45. A. as B. though C. when D. until46. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued47. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply48. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted49. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return50. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare51. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening52. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough53. A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However54. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar55. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead56. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly57. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly58. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in59. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem60. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratoryPart ⅢReading Comprehension ( 40分每题2分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneI'm a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder(寄宿生) with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in they evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(溺爱) Judy's children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didn't surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn't think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadn't yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. "Naturally I'm worried about my mother. She has been in poor health." She smiled sadly and added. "To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We'll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, of perhaps they will both change their minds."That was six months ago. During this time I've heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she's still living alone and I'm still living in the basement room.61. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.C. He is a student of Judy Carson.D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons' house.62. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.64. Why didn't Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter's family?A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. My Landlady.B. The Boarder.C. Family Relationships is Canada.D. Nursing Homes and the Aged.Passage TwoOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing th e road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people hav e to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an overhead br idge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This i s why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedes trians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across th e road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. T his will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.66. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.67. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.69. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for children to play a game70. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Passage ThreeThere was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his seat. But now, things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or if he feels a bit shy, hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You can't entirely blame men for this change in manners, though. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men, not just equality in jobs or education, but in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as weakers unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for meal and she'll probably insist on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts, that is perhaps not a bad idea.It's no wonder then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, the man's active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings, rather than as weakers or something that can be used to please men.71. Today, when a lady gets on a crowed bus or train, a gentleman would probaby . .A. stand up and offer her his seatB. read his newspaperC. look out of the windowD. not stand up and offer her his seat72. What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is . .A. really badB. strange enoughC. not entirely wrongD. entirely wrong73. The new generation of women wants to be . .A. treated not as the weaker sexB. Terated as the weaker sexC. cared for on buses and trainsD. better treated than before74. According to the passage, which of the following is not correct?A. Some women may get angry if you open the door for them.B. Girls don’t want you to pay for meal at allC. Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to themD. A girl may be unangry if you insist on paying her share of the bill.75. From the passage, we know that . .A. women need true consideration of their needs and feelingsB. men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC. women often get angry of you’re polite to themD.women should stand in the bus or trainPassage Four“ Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their soci ety is based on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one´s parents and starting one´s own life. The man´s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife´s t o her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife´s parents nor the husband´s, nor their brothers or sist ers, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austen´s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl´s parents, that is, it was the parents´ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents´ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.76. What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word”?A.Different families have different ways of life.B. Different definitions could be given to the word.C. Different nations have different families.D.Different times produce different families.77. For an English family, the husband´s duty is ____.A. supporting the family while the wife is financialB. defending the family while the wife is running the homeC. financial while the wife is running the homeD. independent while the wife is dependent78. Everything is decided in a family ____.A.by the coupleB. with the help of their parentsC. by brothers and sistersD. with the help of aunts and uncles79. What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A. It is the best book on marriage.B. It is a handbook of marriage.C. It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.D. It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.80.With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former time girls in ____.A. the right marryB. more parental supportC. choosing husbandsD. social positionPart IV. Translation ( 15分每题1.5分)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.你跟你的同学相处的好吗？82.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。
英语二自考历年真题及答案(2011-2014)_图文
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions.A. obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag.A.to B .for C.on D.at4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.A.I realizedB.did I realizeC.I did realizeD.realized I6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year.A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes.A. thatB.andC.henceD.as9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.A.going throughB.going in forC.going afterD.going over10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is.A.putting outB.turning outC.working outD.running out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
2011年河南专升本英语真题及答案
2011河南省专升本公共英语试卷Part ⅠVocabulary and structure（40 points）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences, and then write the choice on the Answer Sheet1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ____ of cheating customers.A accusedB chargedC scoldedD cursed2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A being tiedB having tiedC to be toldD tied3. Needless to say, he ____ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A inheritedB carriedC inhibitedD resembled4.They have ____ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the Project.A picked upB left outC taken outD figure out5. The room is quite neat, it ____.A doesn’t need to cleaningB needn’t to cleaningC doesn’t need cleaningD needn’t cleaning6. _____ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A Would she leaveB If she leaveC Were she to leaveD If she had left7. He must have stayed up late last night, ____ he?A mustn’tB needn’tC hasn’tD didn’t8. ____ he does not come, shall we go without him?A SupposingB To supposeC SupposedD To be supposed9. He will pass two milestones _____, that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.A long agoB not long agoC before longD long before10. Some diseases are ____ by certain water animals.A transportedB transmittedC transformedD transplanted11. Our hopes ____ at the first sight of the doctor.A aroseB raisedC roseD aroused12. Eating too much fat can _____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A attribute toB contribute toC attend toD devote to13. That ____ lady is their English teacher.A young beautiful foreignB beautiful young foreignC young foreign beautifulD foreign young beautiful14. I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____ to the job since he has no experience.A is assignedB will be assignedC be assignedD has been assigned15. He is ____ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A the only oneB only oneC oneD a16. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ____ it does.A as ifB in caseC as thoughD even if17. All the tasks ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A had been fulfilledB were fulfilledC having been fulfilledD been fulfilled18. He didn’t allow ____ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family ____ at all.A to smoke…to smokeB smoking…to smokeC to smoke…smokingD smoking…smoking19. Suzan is ____ to lift the heavy box.A strongB enough strongC strong enoughD strong too20. By the end of this term, we ____ the textbook.A finishB have finishedC will finishedD will have finished21. This hall can ____ 1000 people. You can ____ where you like.A hold…seatB be seated …seatedC seat …be seatedD hold…seating22. I like English and I spent every minute I can ____ English.A to studyB studyingC studiedD study23. ____ of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A Not informedB Not having informedC Not having informedD Having not informed24. No matter how hard I searched my bad, my new pen was ____.A nowhere to find itB nowhere to be findC to be found nowhereD to be found anywhere25. Rather than ____ the bus, he ran all the way home.A takeB to takeC takenD took26. ____ with the book I bought yesterday, the one ____ from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A When compared.. borrowedB While comparing…borrowedC Compared…borrowingD Comparing…borrowing27. if you can’t see the words written on the blackboard very wall, maybe you need ____.A examiningB to have your eyes examinedC to have examined your eyesD to be examined your eyes28. she must be looking forward as much to ____ from him as he himself is to ___ from her.A hear… hearingB hearing… hearC have heard… hearingD hearing… hearing29. I sent invitations to 20people, ____ came.A of whom only 10 of theseB only 10 of these whoC of whom onlyD only 10 who30. ____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A Two fifth… isB Two fifths… areC Two fifth… areD Two fifths… is31. Free tickets will be given to ____ phones us first.A thatB whoeverC whomeverD who32. ____ his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A such beingB such wereC were suchD being such33. It was ten o’clock ____ he came back.A thatB whenC soD which34. _____ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A whateverB whicheverC howeverD what35. ______ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A transformB transformingC being transformedD when transforming36. Smoking should be ____ in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A bannedB specifiedC passedD preserved37. ____ for your help, we wouldn’t have succ eeded.A Hadn’t it beenB had it not beenC If it had beenD if it were38. All the students were _____ by the _____ speech given by the headmaster.A inspired… inspiredB inspiring… inspiringC inspired… inspiringD inspiring… inspir ed39. He knows little of Maths, and ____ of chemistry.A much lessB much moreC even moreD still more40. John is ____ the age of Mary.A oldB twiceC doubleD as old asPart II Cloze（1x20）Directions:There are 20 blankets in the following passages. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer SheetParis is the capital of the European nation of France. It is one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What stylish women are43 in Paris will be worn by women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education.For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO ( 联合国教科文组织),the United Nations 45 ,Scientific, and Cultural Organization.The Seine River（塞纳河）46 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 49was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne （索邦大学）, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank(south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank(north side)of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53the famous museum the Louver （卢浮宫) 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔).Paris is named 56 a group of people 57 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame is Located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. much be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. thatPart III Reading Comprehension. (2x20)Directions:There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer SheetPassage 1Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four of five timesD. Forty times62. The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. heavier.B. louder.C. stronger.D. happier.63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is ________.A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristic of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage 2Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long beenaccused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat totheir sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes______________.A) for recreation B) in the interests of the farmersC) to limit the fox population D) to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A) It involves the use of a deadly poison. B) It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C) The hunters have set rules to follow. D) The hunters have to go through strict training.68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game________.A) by resorting to violence B) by confusing the fox huntersC) by taking legal action D) by demonstrating on the scene69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to________.A) prohibit farmers from hunting foxes B) forbid hunting foxes with dogsC) stop hunting wild animals in the countryside D) prevent large-scale fox hunting70. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A) killing foxes with poison is illegalB) limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC) hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD) fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of i nterest to both the adult and the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lov er “A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to lovelorn, those with difficulties of heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for making a happy marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love. Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. MarriageB. Love C Families D. Friendship72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are single.B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C. Old people who have no children.D. Both adults and teenagers.73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A . It is central to a happy life. B. It is not the basis for marriage.C. It is not necessarily important in people’s life.D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable.74.What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners?A. They will think their social background.B. They think economic background is essential .C. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious backgrounds.D. They don’t think social, economic or religious background is important.75.What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to all over the world.Passage 4In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant, and then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks" sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milk shake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers" fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today M cDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks about_______.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant78. We may infer from this passage that________.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants .D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman79. The passage suggests that________.A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word“unique” means_________.A. specialB. financial C .attractive D. peculiarPart IV Translation （2×10）Directions：There are 10 sentences in this section，please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English，and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我记得我曾在哪里见过他。
2011年英语真题+答案解析
2011年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was______of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. ScoldedD. cursed2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands______behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD.tied3. Needless to say, he______his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. InhibitedD. resembled4. They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out5. The room is quite neat, it ______.A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning6. ______right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD.If she had left7. He must have stayed up late last night,______he ?A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. hasn’tD. didn’t8. ______he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. to be supposed9. He will pass two milestones ______, that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before10. Some diseases are ______by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted11. Our hopes ______at the first sight of the doctor.A. aroseB. raisedC. RoseD. aroused12. Eating too much fat can ______heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to13. That ______lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful14. I don’t think it advis able that Tom ______to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned15. He is ______of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC. OneD. a16. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ______ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if17. All the tasks______ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled18. He didn’t allow ______in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family_____at all.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smokeC. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking19. Susan is ______to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too20. By the end of this term, we______the textbook.A. finishB. have finishedC. will finishD. will have finished21. This hall can 1000 people. You can ______where you like.A. hold; seatB. be seated; seatedC. seat; be seatedD. hold; seating22. I like English and I spent every minute I can ______English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study23. ______of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was ______ .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere25. Rather than ______the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took26. ______with the book I brought yesterday, the one from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared; borrowedB. While comparing; borrowedC. Compare; borrowingD. Comparing; borrowing27. If you can’t see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need ______ .A. examiningB. to have you eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes28. She must be looking forward as much to ______from him as he himself is to from her.A. hear; hearingB. hearing; hearC. have heard; hearingD. hearing; hearing29. I sent invitations to 20 people, ______came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who30. of the land in that district ______covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is31. Free tickets will be given to ______phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. WhomeverD. who32. _____his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such33. It was ten o’clock ______ he came back.A. thatB. whenC. soD. which34. ______difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What35. ______ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming36. Smoking should be ______in all public places like threats, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. PassedD. preserved37. ______for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were38. All the students were ______by the ______speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired; inspiredB. inspiring; inspiringC. inspired; inspiringD. inspiring; inspired39. He knows little of Maths, and ______of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more40. John is ______the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. DoubleD. as old asPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What modern women are 43 in Paris will soon be worn by many women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, the head quarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts. Thirty two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. TheSorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 a group of people 56 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famous B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. thatPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night？A. OnceB. Twice.C. Four or five times.D. Forty times62. The word “deeper”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of t he following？A. Heavier.B. Louder.C. StrongerD. Happier.63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep？A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is ______ .A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage 2Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ______ .A. for recreationB. to limit the fox populationC. in the interests of the farmersD. to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ______ .A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ______ .A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large scale fox hunting70. It can be inferred from the passage that ______ .A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. Fox hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achievingthe happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrates Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announces their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is essential to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage to private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social ,economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. MarriageB. LoveC. FamilyD. Friendship72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are single.B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C. Old people who have no children.D. Both adults and teenagers.73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriage.C. It is not necessarily important in a person’s life.D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable.74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?A. They will think about their background.B. They think economic background is essential.C. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D. They don’t think social , econ omical or religious background is important.75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to travel all over the world.Passage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant, then another drive in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate the menu, the equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today M cDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteencent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks about ______.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______ .A. a drive inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant78. We may infer from this passage that ______.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.B. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of theirdrive in.C. Forty years ago there were numerous fast food restaurants.D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman.79. The passage suggests that ______ .A. Creativity is an important element of business success.B. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers.C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc.D. California is the best place to go into business.80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word “unique” means ______ .A. SpecialB. financialC. AttractiveD. peculiarPart Ⅳ Translation (1.5×10 points)Directions：There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.我记得在哪里见过她。
专升本河南英语试题及答案
专升本河南英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a questionwill be asked about what was said. After each conversationand the question there will be a short pause. Read each question carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?W: Sure, it's just around the corner.Q: What does the man want to know?A) The location of a restaurant.B) The location of a subway station.C) The time of the subway schedule.D) The way to a museum.2. W: I heard you're going to take a trip to Italy next month. M: Yes, I'm really looking forward to it.Q: What is the man planning to do?A) Visit a friend.B) Go on a trip to Italy.C) Study Italian.D) Attend a conference.[Continue with 8 more similar questions]Section BDirections: Listen to the following passage. After listening, you will find some questions about it. Choose the best, one-word answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage: [A short passage about a local event or news.]1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) A new shopping mall opening.B) A charity event.C) A local festival.D) A traffic update.2. When will the event take place?A) Next Friday.B) Next Saturday.C) Next Sunday.D) Next Monday.[Continue with more questions based on the passage]二、阅读理解部分（共30分）Passage 1[A passage about cultural differences in communication.]Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. According to the passage, why do people from differentcultures misunderstand each other?3. What is the author's suggestion to avoid such misunderstandings?Passage 2[A passage about environmental protection.]Questions:1. What is the author's view on the importance of environmental protection?2. What are some of the measures suggested by the author to protect the environment?3. What role can individuals play in environmental conservation?Passage 3[A passage about technological advancements.]Questions:1. What is the main focus of the passage?2. How does the author describe the impact of technology on society?3. What are the potential challenges that come with technological advancements?三、完形填空部分（共20分）[A passage with blanks that need to be filled in with the correct word from the options provided.]四、翻译部分（共10分）English to Chinese:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live.2. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and leisure.Chinese to English:Translate the following sentences into English.1. 教育对于个人的成长至关重要。
河南专升本英语试卷.docx
2011年河南省专升本考试公共英语真题2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语5. The room is quite neat, it _____.A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning6. ______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left7. He must have stayed up late last night, _____ he ?A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. hasn’tD. didn’t8. ____ he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. to be supposed9. He will pass two milestones ____ that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before10. Some diseases are ____ by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted11. Our hopes ____ at the first sight of the doctor.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused12. Eating too much fat can ____ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to13. That ____ lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful14. I don’t think it advisable that Tom ____ to the job since he has no experience.A .is assigned B. will be assigned C. be assigned D. has been assigned15. He is ___ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a16. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take a n umbrella ____ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if17. All the tasks ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled18. He didn’t allow ___ in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family ___ at all.A. to smoke…to smokeB. smoking…to smokeC. to smoke…smokingD. smoking…smoking19. Susan is ___ to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too20. By the end of this term, we ___ the textbook.A. finishB. have finishedC. will finishD. will have finished21. This hall can___ 1000 people. You can ___ where you like.A. hold …seatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold…seating22. I like English and I spent every minute I can ___ English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study23. ___ of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was ____.A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere25. Rather than ___ the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took26. ___ with the book I brought yest erday, the one ___ from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing27. If you can’t see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need ___.A. examiningB. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes28. She must be looking forward as much to ___ from him as he himself is to ____from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing29. I sent invitations to 20 people, ___ came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who30. ____ of the land in that district ___ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is31. Free tickets will be given to ____ phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who32. ___ his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such33. It was ten o’clock ___ he came back.A. thatB. whenC. soD. which34. ___ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What35. ___ raw material s into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming36. Smoking should be ____ in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved37. ____ for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were38. All the students were ___ by the ___ speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired…inspiredB. inspiring…inspiringC. inspired…inspiringD. inspiring…inspire d39. He knows little of Maths, and ____ of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more40. John is ___ the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old asPart II Cloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous land-mark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 a group of people 57 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C . famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classfies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. that。
2011年河南专升本专业英语作文
2011年河南专升本专业英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Adventure in the 2011 Henan College Entrance Examination for AdultsHi everyone! My name is Lily, and I want to share with you my exciting adventure during the 2011 Henan College Entrance Examination for Adults. It was a big day for me, and I was both nervous and excited!The examination took place in a big hall with many other grown-ups, just like my mom and dad. We were all there to show how much we've learned and to prove that it's never too late to chase our dreams. The atmosphere was filled with anticipation.First, I had to take the English exam. As a little girl, English always fascinated me, and I loved learning new words and phrases. I had studied really hard, so I felt quite confident. The exam started, and I read the questions carefully. Some were about grammar, and others were about reading comprehension.One of the questions asked us to write a short essay about our favorite hobby. I was so excited because I love drawing! I quickly wrote about how drawing helps me express my feelings and how it brings colors to my imagination. I even drew a little picture to make my essay more interesting.Next, we had a listening section. I put on my headphones and listened attentively to the audio clips. They played conversations, news reports, and even songs. I had to answer questions based on what I heard. Some were tricky, but I did my best to choose the right answers.After the English exam, we had a break. I met some new friends and we chatted nervously about how we thought we did. It was comforting to know that we were all in the same boat.In the afternoon, we had the math exam. Math is not my strongest subject, but I tried my best to solve the problems. There were equations, geometry, and even some word problems.I remembered the formulas and methods I had studied and applied them to the questions.Finally, the exams were over, and I felt a mixture of relief and exhaustion. It had been a long and challenging day, but I was proud of myself for giving it my all. The results would come later, but no matter what, I knew I had done my best.This experience taught me that it's never too late to learn and follow our dreams. Whether we are young or old, we can always strive for excellence. The Henan College Entrance Examination for Adults gave me an opportunity to showcase my skills and knowledge, and I am grateful for the chance.Now, as I wait for the results, I'm excited about the new possibilities that lie ahead. No matter what happens, I know that I have grown and learned so much during this journey. I hope that my story will inspire others to chase their dreams and never give up.Remember, my fellow young learners, education is a lifelong adventure, and we should embrace every opportunity to grow and explore. Dream big and believe in yourself, and you'll be amazed at what you can achieve!That's all for now. Thank you for listening to my story. Good luck in your own adventures, and may all your dreams come true!Love,Lily篇2My Dream JobHi everyone! My name is Lily, and I'm a fifth-grade student. Today, I want to share with you all about my dream job. When I grow up, I want to be a teacher!Being a teacher is a fantastic job because I love helping others and sharing knowledge. I think teachers play a crucial role in shaping our future generation. They inspire and guide students to become successful individuals. They make learning fun and exciting!In my dream, I see myself standing in front of a classroom filled with eager students. I will greet them with a big smile and make them feel comfortable. I will create a positive and friendly learning environment where everyone feels valued and encouraged to participate.As a teacher, I will use various teaching methods to make sure all my students understand the lessons. I will explain difficult concepts in a simple and easy-to-understand way. I will encourage questions and discussions, allowing my students to explore their curiosity and develop critical thinking skills.One of the things I'm most excited about is organizing fun activities and educational trips. We can go on nature walks to learn about plants and animals, visit museums to explore history,and even have science experiments in the classroom. Learning should be an adventure!I also believe in the importance of instilling good values in my students. I will teach them about kindness, respect, and empathy. We will have discussions about being responsible citizens and caring for the environment. I want to help mold not only their minds but also their hearts.Another reason I want to be a teacher is that I love the feeling of accomplishment when a student succeeds. Seeing their faces light up when they grasp a new concept or solve a difficult problem brings me so much joy. It's like planting a seed and watching it grow into a beautiful flower.In conclusion, my dream job is to become a teacher. I want to make a positive impact on young minds and help them reach their full potential. I believe that education is the key to a better future, and I want to be a part of that journey. Together, we can create a world where knowledge is cherished, and dreams come true!Thank you for listening to my dream. Let's all work hard to achieve our goals and make the world a better place. Remember, with determination and perseverance, anything is possible!Word count: 423 words篇3My Fun Journey to Becoming a College Student in Henan - 2011Hi everyone! My name is Lily, and I am so excited to tell you about my amazing journey to becoming a college student in Henan. It was the year 2011, and I was just a little girl with big dreams!At the beginning of the year, I heard about a special opportunity for students like me. It was called the "Special Upgrading Program," and it allowed students from Henan to pursue higher education. I couldn't believe my luck! I immediately started preparing for the entrance exams, and my parents were there to support me every step of the way.The exam day finally arrived, and I felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. The exam room was big, and there were so many other students there. We all had our pencils ready, and the clock started ticking. I did my best to answer all the questions, and after what felt like hours, it was finally over.The waiting period was tough, but I kept myself busy by studying and spending time with my friends. We would often meet at the park and have picnics while discussing our dreams for the future. We supported each other and kept each other motivated.Finally, the day of the results came. I rushed to the school, my heart pounding with anticipation. As I looked at the list of names on the bulletin board, I couldn't believe my eyes. My name was there! I had passed the exams and was accepted into the program!The next step was to choose a college and a major. I had always been interested in English, so I decided to pursue a degree in English literature. It was a subject that fascinated me, and I couldn't wait to learn more about it. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, but I was ready for the challenge.The first day of college was both exciting andnerve-wracking. I met so many new people from different backgrounds, and we were all starting this new chapter of our lives together. The campus was huge, and I had to navigate through the buildings and find my classrooms. It was like a maze, but luckily, there were helpful seniors who showed me the way.As the days turned into weeks, I realized that college life was not just about studying. There were so many extracurricular activities to participate in, such as sports, music, and drama. I joined the college choir and made some incredible friends. We would practice together and perform at various events. It was so much fun!The professors at the college were knowledgeable and passionate about their subjects. They encouraged us to think critically, ask questions, and explore new ideas. I enjoyed attending their lectures and engaging in discussions with my classmates. Learning became an exciting adventure, and I felt like I was growing every day.Time flew by, and before I knew it, it was time for graduation.I had successfully completed my degree in English literature, and I was filled with a sense of accomplishment. I had worked hard and made lifelong friends along the way. It was a bittersweet moment as I said goodbye to my college and prepared for the next chapter of my life.Looking back, I am grateful for the opportunity to pursue higher education through the Special Upgrading Program. It opened doors for me and helped me realize my dreams. Becoming a college student in Henan was an incredible journeyfilled with challenges, laughter, and growth. I will cherish those memories forever.So, that's my story of how I became a college student in Henan. It was an adventure of a lifetime, and I am so thankful for every moment. If you have big dreams, just remember to work hard, believe in yourself, and never give up. You can achieve anything you set your mind to!Thank you for listening to my story. I hope it inspires you to chase your dreams too. Good luck, everyone!Words: 721篇4My School LifeHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I go to Sunnydale Primary School. School is really fun and I learn lots of cool stuff every day! I wanted to tell you all about my life at school.I wake up pretty early in the morning, around 6:30am. My mom makes me breakfast, usually cereal or toast with jam. Then I get dressed in my school uniform - it's a blue and white dresswith black shoes. I put my books and pencil case in my backpack and head out the door.The school bus picks me up at 7:45am. I love riding the bus because I get to sit with my best friend Emma. We chat and play games to pass the time. Sometimes we have to wait a while because the bus driver has to pick up a lot of other kids too.We get to school around 8:15am and head straight to our classroom. Our teacher, Miss Johnson, is always there to greet us. She's really nice but can be pretty strict too if we're not behaving. Once the bell rings at 8:30am, we all have to be in our seats and ready to learn.The first lesson of the day is usually math. I'm pretty good at math and I really like it when we learn new things like fractions or geometry. Sometimes we have to do timed tests which can be kind of stressful but I try my best. After math, we might have English or reading. We just started a really cool book about a girl who goes on magical adventures!Around 10:30am, we get to go outside for recess! This is one of my favorite parts of the day. I love running around on the playground and playing games like tag or hopscotch with my friends. We have these really fun jungle gyms to climb on too.When the recess bell rings after 15 minutes, we have to go line up to head back inside.Next up is usually science or social studies. In science, we just learned all about the solar system which was awesome. We even got to make our own model of the planets which I have hanging in my bedroom. Social studies is when we learn about history, geography, and different cultures around the world. It's really interesting stuff.At noon, we get to eat lunch in the cafeteria. They have decent food like pizza, chicken nuggets, or sandwiches. I always get the hot lunch but some kids bring food from home too. We only have 20 minutes to eat though so we have to gobble it down pretty fast! After lunch, we get another 20 minutes to go outside and play again.In the afternoon, we have "specials" like art, music, gym, or computer class. Those are my favorite classes because they're a nice break from the regular lessons and we get to do fun, hands-on activities. Last week in art, we learned about painting and made beautiful watercolor pictures.Finally, at 3pm, it's time to go home! We gather up our backpacks and wait in the hallway to be dismissed by bus number. I'm always relieved when I see bus #12 because thatmeans I get to relax after a long day. On the ride home, Emma and I talk about the latest gossip and what's new on our favorite TV shows.When I get home around 3:30pm, I have a snack like apple slices or string cheese and get started on my homework right away. I try to get it all done before dinner so I can watch TV or play outside for a little bit later. Mom and Dad are really strict about me finishing all my work first.I have a pretty light homework load, maybe just a worksheet for math and some reading to do out of my reading book. If I get stuck, my parents or my older sister Sally can help me out. Once my homework is done and I've had dinner, I get some free time before my 8pm bedtime routine.On the weekends, I get to sleep in and have a break from school which is amazing! I love lounging around in my pajamas and watching cartoons on Saturday mornings. Sometimes Emma will come over and we'll have a movie night which is super fun. Other days, my family goes on little adventures like to the park, the mall, or to visit family members.Overall, being a 5th grader means a lot of learning but a lot of fun and freedom too. I cherish my time with my friends and all the new things I'm discovering in class. Of course, some days aretough when I have lots of homework or tests to study for. But for the most part, life as an elementary school kid is pretty great! We'll see what middle school has in store but for now, I'm just enjoying every minute.That's my life at Sunnydale Primary School! I hope you enjoyed hearing all about my daily routines, classes, and adventures. Being a student definitely keeps me busy but I'm making so many amazing memories. Let me know if you have any other questions!篇5My Favorite Animal - The ElephantHi everyone! Today, I want to tell you about my favorite animal, which is the elephant. Elephants are amazing creatures that I find really fascinating. They are big, strong, and very smart.First of all, let me describe what an elephant looks like. It is the largest land animal in the world. They have a long trunk, big ears, and huge tusks. Some elephants are gray, while others are brown. They have a special body part called a trunk, which they can use to drink water, eat food, and even pick up things. Isn't that cool?Elephants live in different parts of the world, but I want to focus on the African elephant. They are found in Africa and live in groups called herds. In a herd, there is usually a leader called the matriarch, who is a female elephant. Elephants are very social animals and they take care of each other. They communicate using sounds, like trumpeting or rumbling, and they use body language too. It's like they have their own secret language!One thing that I really admire about elephants is their intelligence. They are known to be very smart animals. Did you know that they can remember things for a long time? They have good memories, which helps them find food and water. Elephants are also great problem solvers. I once saw a video where an elephant used a stick to scratch its back. That was so clever!Another interesting thing about elephants is their eating habits. They eat a lot of food every day. Can you imagine eating hundreds of pounds of food in just one day? They munch on grass, leaves, bark, and even fruit. Oh, and they love to take baths too! They use their trunks to spray water on their backs to keep cool. It looks like so much fun!Sadly, elephants are facing some big challenges. People hunt them for their tusks, which are made of ivory. This is really badbecause it's causing the number of elephants to decrease. We need to protect these wonderful creatures and make sure they have a safe place to live.In conclusion, elephants are my favorite animals because they are big, strong, and smart. They have a unique trunk that helps them do so many things. I love how they live together in herds and take care of each other. We should all learn from elephants and be kind to one another. Let's protect elephants and make sure they can roam freely in the wild. Thank you for listening to my presentation about elephants!以上就是我最喜欢的动物——大象的介绍。
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2011年河南专升本英语作文真题试卷2时间:2011-12-31 11:49:30 来源：河南专升本论坛浏览次数: 56 作者：admin新闻首页我来说两句(0)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 miniutes to write a composition on the title:make our city greener,your composition should be based on the following outline:1：城市绿色的状况2：绿化的好处（如：清洁空气，美化城市，改善气候......）3：怎样才能实现绿化范文：Recent efforts toward the greening of our cities have achieved much, although the results are still far from satisfactory. In recent years many trees have been planted in the cities and much care has been taken of the planted trees. In spite of all this, the greening process is relatively slow compared with cities in many other countries. For example, the green space available on average to each Shanghai citizen is only 0.4 Mu while every Londoner has more than 20 Mu.We can benefit much from making our cities greener by planting trees. First, trees absorb carbon dioxide to produce oxygen which is essential to the health of human beings. Second, trees and other greenery make our cities more beautiful. Third, trees can also improve the climate of the cities.Since we can get so much from making our cities greener, we should spare no effort to do that. We should plant more trees and take better care of them. We also should not cut down the trees. In a word, we should do everything to add to the greening of our cities.Directions: For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to write a composition based on, the following two questions:1．你在英语学习中有哪些困难?2．你是如何克服这些困难的?Your composition should be no less than 100 words. Write this composition on the Answer Sheet. Remember to write it clearly.范文：To a Chinese, the task of learning English well is not easy. So I, like many other English learners, have met with difficulties in learning English during the past seven years. But I managed to overcome them and made much progress.The spelling and meaning of words can be said to be the first difficulty I met as a beginner. But I found our my own way to deal with them. As to spelling, I never copied a new work again and again to remember it, but tried to find its relevance to the sound. In fact, as long as I can read the word out, I can write it out. As to the meaning, I rarely recite its Chinese translation but often put the word into the sentence to learn its meaning. Moreover, if you use a word quite often, its spelling and meaning will be no problem. After all, we are learning English in order to use it.Grammar and idioms may be another difficulty. But I have also got over it. I have not read lots of grammar books. But I spent much time reading the articles written by native speakers or specialists in English. By doing so, I came to gain “a sense of English language”. I began to gain a feel for which sentences are “good English” and which are not.Finally, I want to say that overcoming all these difficulties requires perseverance. In the past seven years I spent at least an hour on English each day. I believe this is an important reason why I am able to make progress in learning English.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base yourcomposition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 运动的积极因素；2. 运动的消极因素；3. 你的体会范文：Sports benefit us in many respects. When taking part in sports, we get the chance to train almost all parts of our body. There is no doubt that properly balanced physical activities keep us physically fit. Furthermore, sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Through participation, everyone can learn that on the playing field he not only competes for himself but also for his team. Sports teach us about consideration, cooperation and optimism, and how to cope with difficulties.But sports can do harm to those people who cannot balance their activities properly. Training too hard may hurt their body, exhaust their energy and even make them disabled.Personally, I love sports. I enjoy participating in sports. I feel that I not only gain a well-balanced life through sports, but also get more chances to move closer to nature. Sports have really added happiness to my daily life.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 大学生了解社会的必要性。