仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)知识讲解
仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点归纳
仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点归纳一、Unit 11.重点词汇:festival, custom, occasion, traditional, celebrate, annual, superstition2.语法:一般现在时和现在进行时3.重点句型:How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? I usually clean the house and have a big family dinner.二、Unit 21.重点词汇:adventure, explore, wander, journey, destination, route, scenery2.语法:一般过去时和过去进行时3.重点句型:We visited the Great Wall and took many photos.三、Unit 31.重点词汇:charity, donation, organization, fund, poverty, volunteer, campaign2.语法:情态动词can, could, may, might表请求、允许、建议、批准等3.重点句型:Can I join the charity bike ride? Sure, you can.四、Unit 41.重点词汇:weather forecast, hurricane, tornado, thunderstorm, lightning, disaster, rescue2.语法:虚拟语气3.重点句型:If I were you, I would take an umbrella because it may rain this afternoon.五、Unit 51.重点词汇:talent show, contestant, judge, round, applause, champion, performance2.语法:感叹句3.重点句型:What a wonderful performance!六、Unit 61.重点词汇:hobby, furniture, instrument, recipe, exhibition, display, masterpiece2.语法:动词不定式3.重点句型:She likes to play the piano in her free time.七、Unit 71.重点词汇:environment, pollution, recycle, global warming, carbon dioxide, emissions, alternative2.语法:虚拟语气3.重点句型:If we don't take action now, the environment will bein great danger.八、Unit 81.重点词汇:vacation, destination, souvenir, guidebook, sightseeing, journey, amodation2.语法:宾语从句3.重点句型:I want to know where you are going for vacation.以上是仁爱版英语八年级上册的知识点归纳。
仁爱英语八(上)全册知识点
八年级上册知识点整理Unit1 PlayingsportsTopic1I’m goingto play basketball.1. play basketball 打篮球2.cheer sb. on为某人加油3.duringthesummer holiday/vacation在暑假期间4.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doingsth. 看见某人正在做某事5.quite a lot=quite a bit许多,大量6.play foy 为…..效力7.grow up长大成人,成长8. go doing sth.去做某事9. go cycling 去骑自行车10. go mountain climbing 去爬山11. be goodat (doing) sth.=do well in (doing)sth.擅长做某事12. next weekend 下周末13. thelongjump跳远the high jump 跳高14. take partin参加15.spend…….(in)doing sth. 花费……做某事spend……..onsth.花费……在某事上16. be goodfor对…..有益be bad for 对…….有害17.all over the world= aroundthe world 全世界18.make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物怎么样19. keep+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物一直处于某种状态20. away todo sth.=away ofdoingsth. …….的方法21. keepfit/healthy保持健康22.Therebe的一般将来时结构:There is/aregoing tobe….. Therewillbe…..23.the day aftertomorrow 后天24.play with….与…一起玩play against与……进行比赛25.arrive in+大地点arriveat+小地点get to+地点reach+地点到达…..26. It’stoobadthat+句子=It’s a pitythat=句子很遗憾……. 27.leave for动身去某地28. 一般将来时结构:begoing to+动原will+动原现在进行时表将来,如go, come,leave,arrive, fly等Topic2 I’ll kick you the ball again.1. have a soccer game举行一场足球比赛2. one of+可数名词复数(做主语时,谓语动词用单数)……..之一oneof+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数(做主语时,谓语动词用单数)….之一3. fall ill 生病;患病(强调患病的过程)beill生病了(强调患病的状态)4. be gladto do sth. 乐意做某事5. Do/Would youminddoing sth.? 你介意做事吗?Do/Would youmind not doing sth.? 你介意不要做某事吗?肯定回答:Not atall./Of course not./Certainly not.否定回答:I’m sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.6. pass sb.sth.=pass sth. to sb. 把某物传给某人kick sb. sth.=kick sth.tosb.把某物踢给某人give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人showsb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物7. Never mind.没关系,不要紧8.keep(sb./sth.) doingsth. 让某人/某物一直做某事9. have a try 试一试10. give sb. a hand=help sb.帮某人一个忙11. right away=at once立刻,马上12. somewhereelse别的地方13. throw sth.around 到处乱扔14.shoutat sb.斥责某人;对某人大声说15. do/tryone’s best(to do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力做某事16. be angry with sb. 对某人生气17. talk about谈论;讨论18.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉19. besorry for/about sth. 为某事感到抱歉/后悔/遗憾It’s nothing.没关系20. be sure (that) =句子相信……..;确信…….be sureto dosth. 一定/肯定会做某事21. haveafight(withsb.) (与某人)争吵/打架22. with thehelp of sb.=withone’shelp 在某人的帮助下23. finish doingsth. 完成做某事24. throw sb. sth.=throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人bring sb. sth.=bring sth.tosb. 把某物带给某人make sb.sth.=make sth. forsb. 为某人做某物buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物25.invent(动词)发明---inventor(名词)发明家---invention(名词)发明;发明物26.at first起初;起先27. sothat+从句(引导目的状语从句)为了;以便so+adj./adv.+that从句(引导结果状语从句)如此……以至于……28. come into being产生;形成29.both….and…..两个都……..30. stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事31. follow therules 遵守规则32. for example+句子例如;举例such as+名/动名例如;诸如此类33. It is+adj.+forsb.todosth. 对某人来说,做某事…..34. enjoydoingsth. 喜欢做某事35.hero—heroes英雄tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potato es马铃薯36.turn….into….把……变成……37. by+doing sth.通过……的方式Topic3 Theschoolsports meetis coming.1.the school sports meet学校运动会2. take partin+活动=join in+活动=be in+活动参加活动3.theboys’ 800-meter race 男子800米赛跑4. exciting 令人激动的,使人兴奋的(物作主语)exciting 激动的,兴奋的(人作主语)5.be excited aboutsth. 对……感到兴奋6. have fun=haveagood time=enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快havefun doing sth.做某事很开心/有乐趣7.It’s one’s first time todo sth. 某人第一次做某事8.prepare for 为……作准备9.relay race接力赛10. make friends交朋友make friends withsb.与某人交朋友11. a pair of running shoes一双跑鞋12.Who’s that?/Isthat……speaking? 你是谁?/你是……?(打电话问对方是谁)13. sports clothes/shoes运动服/鞋14.makeit+时间定在…….(表示约定时间)15. ShallI/we do sth.? 我/我们做某事好吗?(表示建议或征求意见)16. go tothe movies去看电影17. atthe theater 在剧院18.go for a picnic 去野餐19. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站20. catchup with 追上;赶上21. neck andneck 并驾齐驱22. run into (使)碰撞23. asymbol of ……..的象征24. standfor代表25. at least 至少26. every fouryears 每四年27. in turn 轮流;依次28.becomemore and more popular变得越来越受欢迎29.haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事30. the People’srepublicof China=thePRC 中华人民共和国31.for the firsttime首次;第一次32. hold/have/hostsports meet 举办运动会33.win firstplace 赢得第一名34. dobadlyin 在某方面做的差35. cross thefinishline 冲过终点线36. do exercise/sports锻炼;做运动37.some day(将来)有一天,某一天38. be able todo sth.有能力做某事Reviewof Unit11. teach sb.sth.=teach sth. to sb. 教某人做某事teachsb. to do sth. 教某人做某事2. playon a team在球队打球3. try to do sth. 尽力做某事4. be regard as 被认为是;被看成是5. breakthe record 打破记录6. women tabletennis players 女乒乓球运动员Unit2 Keeping HealthyTopic1You shouldbrush your teeth twiceaday.1. look well看起来很好2. What’s wrong with you?=What’s thematter with you?=What’sthetroublewithyou? 你怎么啦?3.have atoothache 牙痛have a headache 头痛have sfever 发烧have a backache 背痛have a soreeyes眼痛have acough 咳嗽have a cold 感冒have theflu 患流感have a sore throat 嗓子痛4. I’msorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过5.seeadentist看牙医6.getwell康复7. have a bad/terriblecold 患重感冒8.at night 在夜里9.enough修饰名词放前,修饰形容词放后10.boiledwater 开水11.stay in bed 卧床休息12. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉13.should dosth.应该做某事shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做某事14. feel terrible 感觉很难受15. take somemedicine 服药take/havesome pills服些药片16. take sb. to+地点带某人去某地17. How are you feeling?=How do youfeel?你现在感觉怎么样?回答:Not too bad. 不是很糟糕Not so well. 很不舒服Not bad.还行18. dayand night 日日夜夜19. feel likedoing sth.=wanttodosth.=would like to dosth.想要做某事20.toomany+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词太多的…….much too+形容词/副词太…….21. brush one’s teeth 刷牙22.had better do sth. 最好做某事had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事23.play on one’sskateboard玩滑板24.something new一些新的事物25.do adifficultjump 做一个难度大的跳跃26.fall down 摔倒;落下27. run tosb.向某人跑去28. call a taxi叫出租车29. hurt one’s leg腿受伤30. have an accident发生事故31. lookafter=takecare of=care for关心,照顾32. tell sb.(not) todo sth.告诉某人(不)做某事asksb. (not)to dosth. 叫某人(不)做某事33. ask for one week’sleave 请一周的假34.return to+地点=go back to+地点返回某地35. nothing serious 没什么大碍/严重的36.Don’t worry. 别担心37.be worriedabout=worryabout为…..担心;烦恼38.suggest(动词)—suggestion(名词) 建议39. a piece of advice 一条建议40. givesb.someadvice/suggestions 给某人一些建议Follow/take one’s advice/suggestions接受/听从某人的建议Topic2 I must ask him to give upsmoking.1. look tired看起来很疲劳2. stayup(late) 熬夜(到很晚)3.be good for 对……有益be bad for 对……有害4. readinthesun 在太阳下读书5. put….into…..把….放入…..里6.do morningexercises做早操7. keep fingernailslong 留长指甲8. giveupdoing sth.放弃做某事9.showsb. sth.=show sth.tosb. 给某人看某物10.duringthe day=in the daytime 在白天11.take a walk散步12.on weekends=on the weekend 在周末13.becarefulnotto do sth. 当心不要做某事14. forcesb. to dosth. 强迫某人做某事15.assoonas一……就…….16. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事17. be surprisedto do sth.对做某事很惊讶18.tell sb.not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事19.get mad感到生气20. sour milk 变质的牛奶21. second-handsmoke 二手烟22.notonly……but(also)…..不仅……而且……该结构连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则23. as soon aspossible 尽快Topic3Must weexerciseto prevent theflu?1.talk with sb.和某人交谈2. go ahead 开始吧3. buildsb. up增强某人的体质4. keep away from=stayaway from远离5.allthetime 一直;始终6.含有must的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或do n’thave to。
(完整版),仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点总结,推荐文档
八年级上英语语法1)leave 的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的?2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京?2)情态动词should“应该”学会使用should 作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?should 有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如:You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2.用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3.用于表示可能性。
should 的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
31.what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what 仅用来询问职业。
如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?该句相当于:What does your father do?What is your father's job?Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。
仁爱版八年级英语上知识点笔记
仁爱版八年级英语上知识点笔记一、语法知识点1. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,句中动词为过去式形式。
如:- I went to the park yesterday.- He played football with friends last weekend.2. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或仍然存在的状态。
句中使用have/has + 过去分词形式。
如:- I have visited China three times.- She has lived here for ten years.3. 一般现在时一般现在时表示现在经常或习惯性发生的动作或状态。
句中动词不变。
如:- I usually go to bed at 10 pm.- He drinks coffee every morning.4. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
句中使用will/shall + 动词原形。
如:- We will have a party next week.- She shall visit her grandparents during the holiday.5. 进行时态进行时态表示现在正在发生的动作,也可以表示计划将要发生的动作。
句中使用am/is/are + V-ing。
如:- I am studying English in the library.- They are planning to travel around the world next year.6. 定语从句定语从句用于修饰名词或代词,从句中使用关系词连接。
如:- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- The person who is standing over there is my friend.7. 状语从句状语从句用于修饰句子中的动词、形容词或副词,句中使用连词连接。
英语八年级上册仁爱版知识点归纳
英语八年级上册仁爱版知识点归纳以下是仁爱版八年级上册英语的部分知识点归纳:1. 重点短语how far 距离多远take a bus/subway 乘公交车/地铁get to school 到校on foot 步行ride a bike 骑自行车the way to 到……的路be late for 迟到go to the zoo 去动物园have a good time 玩得开心take a taxi 乘出租车the beginning of 在……的开始spend 花费(时间、金钱)half an hour 半小时2. 重点句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事How far is it from …to… 从……到……有多远How long does it take sb. to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事3. 语法重点掌握频率副词always、usually、often、sometimes、never的用法。
掌握简单句的种类及陈述句的五种基本句型。
4. 交际用语能用简单的英语给他人提供问路和指路的帮助。
5. 词汇知识学习使用频度副词和表示距离远近的词。
6. 语音知识能根据读音规则和音标拼读单词。
7. 学习策略与情感态度积极与他人合作,共同完成学习任务。
在英语学习中乐于参与,积极配合同伴,乐于接触外国文化。
8. 文化意识了解英语交际中常用的体态语。
了解英语国家的饮食习俗,了解不同国家的节日及主要庆祝方式。
9. 词汇短语take off 起飞;脱掉;取消by the way 顺便说一下;顺便问一句look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看;查找10. 重点句型及语法知识梳理:基本句型:主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)例如:I feel happy.(主语I+系动词feel+表语happy)我感到高兴。
基本句型:主语+谓语(S+V)例如:They study hard.(主语They+谓语study)他们学习努力。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...8.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者9.Perfer to do 宁愿做...8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句:主句(一般将来时)从句(一般现在时)when后是从句,前是主句15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信...19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方28.Excited(人);exciting(物)29.Leave for动身做某地;leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would youplease(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病3.One of+n.复数 ...其中之一4.Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做(有间隔)5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾(人)+直宾(物)=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系10.Throw...around/about 乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s themeaning of...? 意思是什么?14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过26.Throw...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入...27.Stop...from doing 阻止...做某事28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do (对某人来说)做...是...29.Another+基数词又一,在一; other +n.复数另外的30.Around=all over 到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的;the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数(Pl.) heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式,但sport,woman用复数3.Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心4.Have fun+doing 做某事有趣5.It’s one’s 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事6.Be/get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备7.Make friends with sb. 和...交朋友8.Be in=be at home 在家9.shall用于第一人称 I,We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称10.Make it +时间约定在几点,不加at11.Take a message 捎个口信12.At the school gate在学校大门;at the theater在剧场;at the bus stop在公交站13.Catch up with 赶上...14.Neck and neck 肩并肩15.Run into 撞到16.A symbol of ...的象征17.Stand for 代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久19.Do sth in turn 轮流做某事20.It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事21.Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事22.For the 序数词 time 第几次23.Win first place 获得第一名,考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 the24.Some day(将来)=one day(过去、将来)某一天25.Can(本身具有)=be able to(后天努力达到的)能够26.Do exercise=do sports 锻炼27.Listen (过程);hear(结果)听28.Send a message 发信息29.Regard...as 把...当做Unit2 Topic11.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了?3.Boiled water 开水4.Stay in 待在5.Too much +n.不可数/too many +n.可是太多;much too+ adj./adv. 太...6.In the sun 在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine 吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙10.Happen to 发生11.Call a taxi 打的12.Look after=take care of 照顾13.Ask for+时间’s leave 请几天的假14.Look after/take care of +oneself 照顾某人自己15.Be worried about=worry about 担心16.When(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候Unit2 Topic21.Ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事2.Give up +doing 放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.4.动名词做主语,谓语用第三人称单数5.Stay up 熬夜6.5.Put...into... 把...放...7.Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害8.On the newspaper(表层);in the newspaper(内容)9.Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物10.10.Without--with 没有--有11.Be careful (not) to do 注意(不)做12.Force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事13.Have to do 不得不做14.Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事15.Be surprised to do 惊讶地做...16.Be surprised at 对...感到惊讶17.To one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是18.Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴19.In public 在公共场所20.As soon as possible 尽可能快地(放在句末)21.Not only...but also... 不但...而且...22.西红柿,马铃薯,英雄,黑人复数(Pl.)加es23.Need to do 需要做某事24.Run to 跑向25.a piece of advice 一条建议26.Get mad 发疯27.As soon as... 一...就Unit2 Topic31.Build sb. up 增强某人的体质2.Ask/answer the question 问/回答问题3.All the time=always 一直4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离5.At once=right now=right away 立刻6.Take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议7.ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求意见8.A:May...? B:Yes,...may/ No,mustn’t9.A:Must...? B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to10.Finally=at last=in the end 最后11.Could I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗?12.Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13.Leave a message 留言14.Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人(不要)做15.Forget to do忘记做过什么(已做)...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事(还没做)16.Give a talk(to sb.) (给某人)做报告17.Do sth by oneself 某人亲自做18.Stay away from +doing 远离...19.Say no to +doing 对...说不20.In order to 为了...21.Warm up 热身22.Instead of +doing 代替做...23.Have right to do sth 有权做某事24.Fly over 飞过25.Run after 追赶26.Put up/down 向上/向下27.Be afraid of+(doing)sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic11.In one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间2.Why not=why don’t you 为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ing4.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞5.May be可能是; can be可以是 ;must be应该是6.Learn...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…7.Get started 着手开始8.Start/begin with... 以...开始9.Cut out 剪下10.Stick...to... 把...粘贴在...11.Share sth to sb. 与...分享...ed to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事13.It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的14.Keep warm 保暖15.May be也许是(系表结构) ; maybe 也许(副词,放在句首)16.Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳【篇一】【重点单词】1. 词形转换(1) adj. + ly → adv.loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietlyclear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily(2)过去式fall → fell break →broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt (3)ill (同义词)sick (名词)illnessstart(同义词)beginfar(反义词)nearsmoke(现在分词)smokingcareless(反义词)carefulimportant(比较级) more importantenjoy(现在分词)enjoying9. invent(名词)invention; inventorindoor(反义词)outdoorcentury(复数)centuriescoach(复数)coachesfeel (名词)feelingtiring(近义词)tired【重点短语】1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛2. fall ill 病倒了3. be a little far from… 离……有点远4. right away = at once 立刻;马上5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻8. do one’s best 尽某人的力9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事11. be angry with… 生某人的气12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下13. serve food 上菜14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上17. on the phone 在电话中18. take a seat 就坐19. never mind 不要紧20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行【篇二】Unit 1. How often do you exercise ?I. 重点短语归纳:on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次. three times a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the li ves of your students.身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
英语八年级上册语法知识点仁爱版
英语八年级上册语法知识点仁爱版一、一般现在时1. 概念:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成:动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
3. 用法:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示现在的特征或状态。
如:He often helps his mother do the housework. 他经常帮他妈妈做家务。
4. 特殊用法:表示主语具备的性格和能力,也可以表示客观事实或普遍真理。
如:She can sing this song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。
二、现在进行时1. 概念:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成:be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词形式(-ing)。
3. 用法:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态,强调的是正在发生的事情。
如:They are studying in the classroom. 他们在教室里学习。
4. 特殊用法:表示将来发生的动作,也可以表示过去发生的动作。
如:He is coming to see you tomorrow. 他明天要来看你。
(表示将来) They were having a meeting at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他们在开会。
(表示过去)三、现在完成时1. 概念:表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态,对现在产生的影响或结果。
2. 构成:have/has + 过去分词。
3. 用法:表示过去发生的动作已经完成,对现在产生的影响或结果。
如:I have finished my homework. 我已经完成了我的作业。
4. 特殊用法:可以表示发生在过去的动作延续到现在,也可以表示过去发生的动作与现在的状态有关。
如:He has lived here since 2000. 他从2000年就住在这里了。
(表示过去的动作延续到现在)They have been married for five years. 他们结婚已经五年了。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)Unit 1 Topic 1: English Phrases for 8th Grade1."Be going to do" means to have plans to do something.2."See sb do sth" means to XXX doing something from start to finish。
while "See sb doing sth" means to witness someone in the act of doing something.3."XXX.4."Play against" means to XXX.5."Be against" means to oppose something。
while "Be for" means to support it.6."Practice + doing" means to practice doing something.7."Prefer + doing" means to like doing something more than something else.8."Prefer + doing/n。
to doing/n." means to like doing something more than another thing.9."Prefer to do" means to choose to do something over something else.10."Quite a lot/bit" means often.11."Which" means "what kind of," while "prefer" means "like better."12."XXX," "XXX," "Take part in + activity/XXX," and "Be in + activity/XXX" all mean to participate in something.13."Know about" means to be aware of or understand something.14.In a time clause。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.<8.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...9.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常10.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢11.Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛12.Perfer+doing/ doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者13.Perfer to do 宁愿做...14.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...15.、16.时间状语从句:主句(一般将来时)从句(一般现在时)when后是从句,前是主句17.It takes sb+时间/钱to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱18.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...19.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...20.Be sure that+宾语从句确信...21.Be sure to do 肯定要做...22.Be sure of/about 对...有把握23.*24.At the weekend 在周末25.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态26.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态27. A way to 一种...的方法28.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松29.Play for 为...效力30.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方31.Excited(人);exciting(物)32.Leave for动身做某地;leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.!2.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句3.fall ill=be ill 生病4.One of+n.复数...其中之一5.Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做(有间隔)6.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人7.V.+间宾(人)+直宾(物)=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾8.Sure=certainly=of course 当然9.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意10.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系11.,12.Throw...around/about 乱扔13.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后14.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚15.What do you mean by...=what does...mean=what’s the meaning of... 意思是什么16.Shout at sb. 斥责某人17.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事18.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气19.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气20.be angry with 因...而生气21.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下22.]23.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生25.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...26.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪27.Over=more than 超过28.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过29.Throw...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入...30.Stop...from doing 阻止...做某事31.It’s+adj+(for sb.)+to do (对某人来说)做...是...32.Another+基数词又一,在一;other+n.复数另外的33.)34.Around=all over 到处35.Just for...只是为了...36.Turn...into... 使...变成...37.Sit around 围坐在38.Get from doing 得到...39.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西40.A number of+n.可数复数许多的;the number of+n.单数...的数量41.HeroUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加s2."3.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式,但sport,woman用复数4.Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心5.Have fun+doing 做某事有趣6.It’s one’s 序数词time to do 是某人第几次做某事7.Be/get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备8.Make friends with sb. 和...交朋友9.Be in=be at home 在家10.shall用于第一人称I,We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称11.Make it +时间约定在几点,不加at12.Take a message 捎个口信13.—14.At the school gate在学校大门;at the theater在剧场;at the bus stop在公交站15.Catch up with 赶上...16.Neck and neck 肩并肩17.Run into 撞到18.A symbol of ...的象征19.Stand for 代表...20.Ever+一段时间每隔多久21.Do sth in turn 轮流做某事22.It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事23.Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事24.。
初中英语仁爱版八年级上册知识点梳理(共计59页)
八年级(上册)Unit 1 Play Sports【考点解析】Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?Section A1.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three.against表示“对着:反对;靠着”2.cheer sb.on为……加油,鼓劲3.win和beat都可表示“赢”,但用法不同。
(1) win(won,won)一般后接比赛,奖品或奖项作宾语,也可作不及物动词,表示“赢”的结果。
(2) beat(beat,beaten)击败、战胜,一般接对手作宾语,还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。
a game a teamwin+事物 a war beat+对手 a nationa prize an apponent(对手)4.prefer宁愿,更喜欢(1)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb./sth.to sb./sth.跟某人/某物比较起来更喜欢人/某物(2)prefer to do sth.(rather)than do sth.跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事(3)prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事5.join/take part in(1)join参加某个政党,团体,组织等,成为其中的一员(2)join sb.(in doing sth.)和某人一起(做某事)(3)join in=take part,in参加某项活动Section B1.play for a team为某队效力be in/on the team在某队打球2.dream作名词,“梦,梦想”。
e.g.my dream job也可作动词dream of/about sth./doing sth.3.“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最……之一”。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳
八年级英语(仁爱版)上册语言点归纳Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball一. 重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never (过去式)won(名词)winner(现在分词)skiing (比较级)more famous(同义词)reach (过去式))left(最高级)most popular (同义词)fit(名词)health](一) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部@8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at 到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. China’s national team 中国国家队15. play baseball 打棒球:16. at least 至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧!18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对……有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康(24. relax oneself 放松某人自己二. 重点句型1. What’s your favorite sport = What sport do you like best 你最喜爱的运动是什么2. Which sport do you prefer = Which sport do you like better 你更喜欢什么运动I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much = Do you often skate 你常滑雪吗4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.]她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like = Which sport do you like 你喜欢哪种运动7. Would you like to come and cheer us on 你愿意来为我们加油吗8. What are you going to be when you grow up 当你长大后做什么9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
(完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...8.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者9.Perfer to do 宁愿做... 8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句:主句(一般将来时)从句(一般现在时)when后是从句,前是主句15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方28.Excited(人);exciting(物)29.Leave for动身做某地;leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病3.One of+n.复数 ...其中之一4.Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做(有间隔)5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾(人)+直宾(物)=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系10.Throw...around/about 乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么?14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过26.Throw...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入...27.Stop...from doing 阻止...做某事28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do (对某人来说)做...是...29.Another+基数词又一,在一; other +n.复数另外的30.Around=all over 到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的;the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数(Pl.) heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式,但sport,woman用复数3.Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心4.Have fun+doing 做某事有趣5.It’s one’s 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事6.Be/get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备7.Make friends with sb. 和...交朋友 8.Be in=be at home 在家9.shall用于第一人称 I,We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称10.Make it +时间约定在几点,不加at 11.Take a message 捎个口信12.At the school gate在学校大门;at the theater在剧场;at the bus stop在公交站13.Catch up with 赶上... 14.Neck and neck 肩并肩15.Run into 撞到 16.A symbol of ...的象征 17.Stand for 代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久 19.Do sth in turn 轮流做某事20.It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事21.Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事22.For the 序数词 time 第几次23.Win first place 获得第一名,考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 the24.Some day(将来)=one day(过去、将来)某一天25.Can(本身具有)=be able to(后天努力达到的)能够26.Do exercise=do sports 锻炼 27.Listen (过程);hear(结果)听28.Send a message 发信息 29.Regard...as 把...当做1.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了?3.Boiled water 开水4.Stay in 待在5.Too much +n.不可数/too many +n.可是太多;much too+ adj./adv. 太...6.In the sun 在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine 吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙10.Happen to 发生11.Call a taxi 打的12.Look after=take care of 照顾13.Ask for+时间’s leave 请几天的假14.Look after/take care of +oneself 照顾某人自己15.Be worried about=worry about 担心16.When(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候1.Ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事2.Give up +doing 放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语,谓语用第三人称单数4.Stay up 熬夜5.Put...into... 把...放...5.Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害6.On the newspaper(表层);in the newspaper(内容)7.Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 10.Without--with 没有--有11.Be careful (not) to do 注意(不)做12.Force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事13.Have to do 不得不做14.Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事15.Be surprised to do 惊讶地做...16.Be surprised at 对...感到惊讶17.To one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是18.Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴19.In public 在公共场所20.As soon as possible 尽可能快地(放在句末)21.Not only...but also... 不但...而且...22.西红柿,马铃薯,英雄,黑人复数(Pl.)加es23.Need to do 需要做某事 24.Run to 跑向25.a piece of advice 一条建议26.Get mad 发疯 27.As soon as... 一...就1.Build sb. up 增强某人的体质2.Ask/answer the question 问/回答问题3.All the time=always 一直4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离5.At once=right now=right away 立刻6.Take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议7.ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求意见8.A:May...? B:Yes,...may/ No,mustn’t9.A:Must...? B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to10.Finally=at last=in the end 最后11.Could I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗?12.Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13.Leave a message 留言 14.Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人(不要)做15.Forget to do忘记做过什么(已做)...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事(还没做)16.Give a talk(to sb.) (给某人)做报告17.Do sth by oneself 某人亲自做18.Stay away from +doing 远离... 19.Say no to +doing 对...说不20.In order to 为了... 21.Warm up 热身 22.Instead of +doing 代替做...23.Have right to do sth 有权做某事 24.Fly over 飞过25.Run after 追赶 26.Put up/down 向上/向下27.Be afraid of+(doing)sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事1.In one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间2.Why not=why don’t you 为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ing4.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞5.May be可能是; can be可以是 ;must be应该是6.Learn...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…7.Get started 着手开始 8.Start/begin with... 以...开始9.Cut out 剪下 10.Stick...to... 把...粘贴在...11.Share sth to sb. 与...分享...ed to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事13.It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的 14.Keep warm 保暖15.May be也许是(系表结构) ; maybe 也许(副词,放在句首)16.Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。
仁爱版英语八年级上册语法知识汇总
仁爱版英语八年级上册语法知识汇总Ⅰ.反身代词(Ref lex ive Pronouns)反身代词即自身代词,是表示或强调自身的代词,有人称和数之分。
意为“自己,本身,亲自”。
1.反身代词的形式数人称m yse l f ourse lvesyourse l f yourse lveshimse l fherse l fi t se l fthemse lves2.反身代词的用法(1)作动词或介词的宾语。
如:Jane t eaches herse l f Engl i sh.简自学英语。
They en joyed themse lves a t the par ty l as t n igh t.在昨晚的晚会上,他们玩得很开心。
You mus t l ea rn to l ook a f te r yourse lves.你们必须学会照顾自己。
The boy can’ t make the model plane by himself. 那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。
(2)作主语或宾语的同位语。
如:I myse l f do no t agree.我本人不同意。
I wan t to ask To m himse l f abou t i t.关于这件事,我想去间间汤姆本人。
You'd be t t e r a sk your t eacher abou t i t yourse l f.你最好自已去问你的老师注:反身代词与某些动词连用时表示某种特定的意义。
如:Help yourse l f to some mea t, p lease.请随便吃些内Ⅱ.情态动词(M odal Verbs)情态动词有其自身词汇意义,表示或暗示某种情绪或说话者对某一动作或状态的态度,如可能、愿意、愿望、建议、必要、允许等。
但它们的词义不完整,不能单独作谓语,必须和具有实在意义的动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词通常没有人称和数的变化,其后要跟动词原形。
仁爱英语八年级上知识点详解
Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 2 would you mind teaching metopic 2 知识点讲解1.Michael, could you please do me a favor(1)Could you please = Would you please… 意为“请你…好吗?”后接动词原形(2)do sb. a favor= help sb.= give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙。
➢ 1. Could you please _______ me _______ _________ (帮忙)➢ 2. I'd like to _______ ________ _________ __________.(帮她一个忙)( )3.—Excuse me, can you do me a _______—Sure.A .hand B. help C. ball D. favor2.But one of my teammates fell ill。
但是我们队友中的一员病了。
(1)One of +可数名词复数,表“….. 中之一”当它作主语时,是单数第三人称。
如:One of my friends likes playing computer games 类似的短语有:Some of …;中的一些most of…中的大多数;(2) fall ill 生病(强调动作)be ill 病了(强调状态)如:He fell ill yesterday, and now he is ill in bed.( )1. He is one of the greatest ________ today.A. pianist aliveB. living pianistC. alive pianistsD. pianists alive( )2. I think one of them________ from Japan.A. amB. areC. isD. be( )3. In the world, Liu Xiang is one of the best ________.A. runersB. runnersC. runnerD. runer ( )4. — ______— He is a little ill.A. What's wrong with himB. Is he illC. Isn't he healthy?D. Is he in hospital( )5. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.A. the longer riverB. the longest riverC. the longest riversD. the long rivers( )6.The third one is the ______ of all.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well ( )7.Jenny, you often get ill, so you should _______ your health.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. care for ( )8.One of my friends_______basketball in the school team.That’s great.A. playB. plays C are playing D. haveplayed3.----Would you mind teaching me ----- Not at all. 你介意教教我吗?---- 不介意。
(完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...Prefer doing to doing 或比起做后者,更喜欢做前者Perfer to do, quite a lot/bit/often.Which one do you prefer, which kind of that?10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...当时间来临时,我们将采取行动;这是我们的计划。
15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方28.Excited(人);exciting(物)29.Leave for动身做某地;leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病其中之一是n的复数形式.优化后的文本可以是:Use 'keep doing' for continuous action and 'keep on doing' for repeated action with intervals.5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾(人)+直宾(物)=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么?14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过阻止他们从做28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do (对某人来说)做...是...29.Another+基数词又一,在一; other +n.复数另外的Around=all_over 处到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的;the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数(Pl.) heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加soman则例外,需用复数。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic1be going to do 打算做某事See sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)cheer sb on为...加油Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战Be against--Be for 反对—赞同practice+doing 练习做...Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...Quite a lot/bit=often 经常which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者Perfer to do 宁愿做...Know about... 知道/了解有关于...时间状语从句:主句(一般将来时)从句(一般现在时)when后是从句,前是主句It takes sb+时间/钱to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...Be sure that+宾语从句确信...Be sure to do 肯定要做...Be sure of/about 对...有把握At the weekend 在周末Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态A way to 一种...的方法Relax oneself 使某人自己放松Play for 为...效力Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方Excited(人);exciting(物)Leave for动身做某地;leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic2Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句fall ill=be ill 生病One of+n.复数...其中之一Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做(有间隔)Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人V.+间宾(人)+直宾(物)=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾Sure=certainly=of course 当然Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系Throw...around/about 乱扔Adj.修饰不定代词放其后Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...? 意思是什么?Shout at sb. 斥责某人Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气be angry with 因...而生气With the help of sb.=with one’help在某人的帮助下Say...to sb. 对某人说...Come into being=be born 形成/产生So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...A century=one hundred year 一个世纪Over=more than 超过Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过Throw...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入... Stop...from doing 阻止...做某事It’s+adj+(for sb.)+to do (对某人来说)做...是...Another+基数词又一,在一;other+n.复数另外的Around=all over 到处Just for...只是为了...Turn...into... 使...变成...Sit around 围坐在Get from doing 得到...Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西A number of+n.可数复数许多的;the number of+n.单数...的数量Hero Pl.heroesUnit1 Topic3连字符后不加s名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式,但sport,woman用复数Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心Have fun+doing 做某事有趣It’s one’s 序数词time to do 是某人第几次做某事Be/get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备Make friends with sb. 和...交朋友Be in=be at home 在家shall用于第一人称I,We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称Make it +时间约定在几点,不加atTake a message 捎个口信At the school gate在学校大门;at the theater在剧场;at the bus stop在公交站Catch up with 赶上...Neck and neck 肩并肩Run into 撞到A symbol of ...的象征Stand for 代表...Ever+一段时间每隔多久Do sth in turn 轮流做某事It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事For the 序数词time 第几次Win first place 获得第一名,考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加the Some day(将来)=one day(过去、将来)某一天Can(本身具有)=be able to(后天努力达到的)能够Do exercise=do sports 锻炼Listen (过程);hear(结果)听Send a message 发信息Regard...as 把...当做Unit2 Topic1Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了?Boiled water 开水Stay in 待在Too much+n.不可数/too many+n.可是太多;much too+adj./adv. 太...In the sun 在阳光呀Take/have some medicine 吃药Take...to...带...去...Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙Happen to 发生Call a taxi 打的Look after=take care of 照顾Ask for+时间’s leave 请几天的假Look after/take care of+oneself 照顾某人自己Be worried about=worry about 担心When(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候Unit2 Topic2Ask sb.to do sth 请求某人做某事Give up+doing 放弃做某事系动词+adj.=系表动名词做主语,谓语用第三人称单数Stay up 熬夜Put...into... 把...放...Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害On the newspaper(表层);in the newspaper(内容)Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物Without--with 没有--有Be careful (not) to do 注意(不)做Force sb.to do 强迫某人做某事Have to do 不得不做Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事Be surprised to do 惊讶地做...Be surprised at 对...感到惊讶To one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴In public 在公共场所As soon as possible 尽可能快地(放在句末)Not only...but also... 不但...而且...西红柿,马铃薯,英雄,黑人Pl.加esNeed to do 需要做某事Run to 跑向a piece of advice 一条建议Get mad 发疯As soon as... 一...就Unit2 Topic3Build sb.up 增强某人的体质Ask/answer the question 问/回答问题All the time=always 一直Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离At once=right now=right away 立刻Take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议ask sb.for advice 向某人寻求意见A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’tA:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have toFinally=at last=in the end 最后Could I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗?Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a callLeave a message 留言Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人(不要)做Forget to do忘记做过什么(已做)...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事(还没做)Give a talk(to sb.) (给某人)做报告Do sth by oneself 某人亲自做Stay away from+doing 远离...Say no to+doing 对...说不In order to 为了...Warm up 热身Instead of+doing 代替做...Have right to do sth 有权做某事Fly over 飞过Run after 追赶Put up/down 向上/向下Be afraid of+(doing)sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic1In one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间Why not=why don’t you 为什么不...表示喜欢的词都加ingdance to music 随着音乐跳舞May be可能是; can be可以是;must be应该是Learn...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…Get started 着手开始Start/begin with... 以...开始Cut out 剪下Stick...to... 把...粘贴在...Share sth to sb. 与...分享...Used to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的Keep warm 保暖May be也许是(系表结构); maybe 也许(副词,放在句首)Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。
仁爱八年级英语上册知识点汇总
八年级英语(仁爱版)上册语言点归纳Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 I’m going to play basketball一. 重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(一) 词组1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧!18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己二. 重点句型1. What’s your favorite sport = What sport do you like best 你最喜爱的运动是什么2. Which sport do you prefer = Which sport do you like better 你更喜欢什么运动I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much = Do you often skate 你常滑雪吗4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like = Which sport do you like 你喜欢哪种运动7. Would you like to come and cheer us on 你愿意来为我们加油吗?8. What are you going to be when you grow up 当你长大后做什么?9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
(完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点总结.doc
八年级上英语语法1) leave 的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如:When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的?2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如:Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点 +for+ 地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如:Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京?2)情态动词 should“应该”学会使用should 作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道?Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?should 有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:We should help each other我.们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如:You should be here with clean hands.你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2.用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如:You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。
should 的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如:We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment.她随时都可能来。
31. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是 what 仅用来询问职业。
如:What is your father?你父亲是干什么的?该句相当于:What does your father do?What is your father's job?Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。
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八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事(全过程)See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...8.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者9.Perfer to do 宁愿做... 8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句:主句(一般将来时)从句(一般现在时)when后是从句,前是主句15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方;Arrive at+小地方28.Excited(人);exciting(物)29.Leave for动身做某地;leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病3.One of+n.复数 ...其中之一4.Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做(有间隔)5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾(人)+直宾(物)=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系10.Throw...around/about 乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么?14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过26.Throw...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入...27.Stop...from doing 阻止...做某事28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do (对某人来说)做...是...29.Another+基数词又一,在一; other +n.复数另外的30.Around=all over 到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的;the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数(Pl.) heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式,但sport,woman用复数3.Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心4.Have fun+doing 做某事有趣5.It’s one’s 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事6.Be/get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备7.Make friends with sb. 和...交朋友 8.Be in=be at home 在家9.shall用于第一人称 I,We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称10.Make it +时间约定在几点,不加at 11.Take a message 捎个口信12.At the school gate在学校大门;at the theater在剧场;at the bus stop在公交站13.Catch up with 赶上... 14.Neck and neck 肩并肩15.Run into 撞到 16.A symbol of ...的象征 17.Stand for 代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久 19.Do sth in turn 轮流做某事20.It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事21.Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事22.For the 序数词 time 第几次23.Win first place 获得第一名,考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 the24.Some day(将来)=one day(过去、将来)某一天25.Can(本身具有)=be able to(后天努力达到的)能够26.Do exercise=do sports 锻炼 27.Listen (过程);hear(结果)听28.Send a message 发信息 29.Regard...as 把...当做1.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了?3.Boiled water 开水4.Stay in 待在5.Too much +n.不可数/too many +n.可是太多;much too+ adj./adv. 太...6.In the sun 在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine 吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙10.Happen to 发生11.Call a taxi 打的12.Look after=take care of 照顾13.Ask for+时间’s leave 请几天的假14.Look after/take care of +oneself 照顾某人自己15.Be worried about=worry about 担心16.When(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候1.Ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事2.Give up +doing 放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语,谓语用第三人称单数4.Stay up 熬夜5.Put...into... 把...放...5.Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害6.On the newspaper(表层);in the newspaper(内容)7.Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 10.Without--with 没有--有11.Be careful (not) to do 注意(不)做12.Force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事13.Have to do 不得不做14.Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事15.Be surprised to do 惊讶地做...16.Be surprised at 对...感到惊讶17.To one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是18.Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴19.In public 在公共场所20.As soon as possible 尽可能快地(放在句末)21.Not only...but also... 不但...而且...22.西红柿,马铃薯,英雄,黑人复数(Pl.)加es23.Need to do 需要做某事 24.Run to 跑向25.a piece of advice 一条建议26.Get mad 发疯 27.As soon as... 一...就1.Build sb. up 增强某人的体质2.Ask/answer the question 问/回答问题3.All the time=always 一直4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离5.At once=right now=right away 立刻6.Take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议7.ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求意见8.A:May...? B:Yes,...may/ No,mustn’t9.A:Must...? B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to10.Finally=at last=in the end 最后11.Could I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗?12.Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13.Leave a message 留言 14.Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人(不要)做15.Forget to do忘记做过什么(已做)...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事(还没做)16.Give a talk(to sb.) (给某人)做报告17.Do sth by oneself 某人亲自做18.Stay away from +doing 远离... 19.Say no to +doing 对...说不20.In order to 为了... 21.Warm up 热身 22.Instead of +doing 代替做...23.Have right to do sth 有权做某事 24.Fly over 飞过25.Run after 追赶 26.Put up/down 向上/向下27.Be afraid of+(doing)sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事1.In one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间2.Why not=why don’t you 为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ing4.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞5.May be可能是; can be可以是 ;must be应该是6.Learn...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…7.Get started 着手开始 8.Start/begin with... 以...开始9.Cut out 剪下 10.Stick...to... 把...粘贴在...11.Share sth to sb. 与...分享...ed to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事13.It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的 14.Keep warm 保暖15.May be也许是(系表结构) ; maybe 也许(副词,放在句首)16.Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。