高中英语选修6第3单元重点词汇讲解
人教版高英选修6重点单词和短语讲解 unit3
1. dueHis success was largely due to his hard work．due to因为……；归因于His book is due to be published in October. be due to预定/计(做)某事【拓展延伸】due to 因为,由于,一般不用于句首；.表示原因的短语：due to / because of / thanks to / owing to/ on account of/ as a result of/ as a consequence of【2018江苏】Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. 【期末测试】So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to2. manage1) vt. 管理, 控制, 操纵,设法, 达成manage a factory/hotel/companyI can manage it myself.2) vi. 设法对付，处理, 应付过去=succeed in doing sth. 表示成功地做了某事But I finally managed to give up smoking.【2019天津】I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.【期末测试】Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct3 quit v. 停止,离开1)停止做某事quit doing sth. (必须接名词或动名词做宾语)He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.除此，以下动词有类似用法:suggest; practise; risk(冒险); enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny;mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish; prevent; keep ; delay; dislike; imagine;【2019江苏】The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting.【2018浙江完形】51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept【期末测试】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or____his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit4. ashamed adj.感到羞耻的;感到惭愧的(常作表语)He is ashamed to show his face at the club. be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事I feel ashamed that I haven’t written for so long.be ashamed that... 对……感到内疚I was ashamed of having lied to my mother. be/feel ashamed of ...因……感到惭愧It's a shame that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often.What a shame that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often.It's a shame that .../What a shame that ... …真让人遗憾shameful 指事情或行为本身不道德shameless 指某人或行为是可耻的【2017北京完形】37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D.upset【2018全国2完形】43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed5. risk1）n. 冒险,风险If you don’t obey me, you should be at your risk. at risk 有危险An estimated seven million people are at the risk of starvation. at the risk of ... 冒着…的风险I got wellprepared for the speech, for I couldn't take risks/a risk to lose the good opportunity.take risks/a risk 冒险I got wellprepared for the speech, for I couldn't take/run the risk of losing the good opportunity.take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事2）vt. 冒---风险They knew they risked being arrested. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事You risked your life to save the drowning children. risk one's life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事risky adj.有危险(或风险)的If an activity or action is risky, it is dangerous or likely to fail.【2019浙江完形】46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked【2019全国1】Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are ＂most likely to engage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior.＂【2017全国卷Ⅲ】They were more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined.6. abuse1) v．辱骂，咒骂；滥用，虐待It is illegal that husband abuses wife in France.It is very serious to abuse antibiotics（抗生素）in China.People of power are easy to abuse their power.2) n．滥用，妄用The unfair judge is suffering a stream os abuse.The abuse of power is shameful.【高考福建阅读】It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.【高考江西阅读】The land is a living thing. It will hit back at y ou if you abuse it. ’7. stress1）n.压力着重强调under the stress of poverty under the stress of ... 在……压力下Nobody's perfect, especially under stress. under stress 在压力之下In fact, stress isn’t a bad thing it is often supposed to be.2）v.强调，给…压力We stress teamwork in everything we do.He stressed the importance of a good education. stress the importance of ... 强调…的重要性He put/placed/ laid stress on the importance of a good education.lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物stressful adj.紧张的，压力重的Believe it or not, it is a stressful time for all of us.stressed adj.紧张的，有压力的【2019全国1】It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure.【2019北京】And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.【2017天津完形】35. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful【期末测试】Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what is what they do with it.A. counts B .applies C. stresses D. functions8. ban n./vt. 禁令禁止He was banned from (attending) the meeting. ban sb.from doing 禁止某人做某事From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket. a ban on关于…的禁令【2018浙江】Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags【2018浙江】They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.9. tough adj. 强硬的，艰苦的，坚强的，粗暴的This is a tough policy, so many people are against it.Life is tough, but I’m tougher. 生活是艰苦的，但我更坚强toughly adv. 坚强地【2019天津】A tough man can tolerate suffering.【2016浙江】She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.【2016天津】Leaving out the toughest ideas.10. mental adj. 精神的，治理的Forgiveness can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health.physical and mental health 身心健康mentally adv. 心理的，精神的material adj. 物质的，肉体的【2017全国3】I have grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.【2017全国3】It cures their mental illnesses.【期末测试】According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline11.accustom vt.使习惯于I am accustomed to running every morning, and I feel refreshed.be accustomed to doing习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)I accustom myself to running every morning, and I feel refreshed.accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事Accustomed to running every morning, I feel refreshed.Accustoming myself to running every morning, I feel refreshed.Both politicians and voters become accustomed to gradual decline.get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)object to(反对)；look forward to; pay attention to;get down to(开始做--); lead to; devote .....to ；stick to 【2018江苏】This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship.【期末测试】--- They are quiet, aren’t they?--- Yes. They are accustomed ____________ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking12. automatic adj. 自动的，自动调整的，无意识的For most of us , breathing is automatic.automatic doors 自动门automatic washing-machine 自动洗衣机auto-为前缀，意为“自己，自身”.automatically adv. 无意识地，自动地【2017天津】The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving.【2016江苏完形】44. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing 13. strengthen vt. 加强巩固vi. 变强Is my duty to strengthen the fence.strength n. 力量；力气；长处在英语中，-en为一个后缀，很多形容词加上-en后，变成动词。
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette：名词，意为“香烟；纸烟”。
例如：He lit a cigarette and sat down（他点燃一支香烟，然后坐了下来。
）2、 alcohol：名词，意为“酒；酒精”。
例如：Alcohol is bad for your health（酒精对你的健康有害。
）3、 abuse：名词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
动词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
例如：Drug abuse is a serious problem（滥用药物是一个严重的问题。
）He abused his power（他滥用职权。
）4、 stress：名词，意为“压力；重音；强调”。
动词，意为“强调；着重；使紧张”。
例如：She's under a lot of stress（她压力很大。
）The teacher stressed the importance of reading（老师强调了阅读的重要性。
）5、 ban：名词，意为“禁令；禁止”。
动词，意为“禁止；取缔”。
例如：There is a ban on smoking in public places（公共场所禁止吸烟。
）The government banned the use of certain chemicals（政府禁止使用某些化学物质。
）6、 due：形容词，意为“到期的；预期的；应得的”。
例如：The rent is due at the end of the month（租金月底到期。
）His success is due to hard work（他的成功归功于努力工作。
）7、 tough：形容词，意为“困难的；强硬的；坚韧的”。
例如：It's a tough problem to solve（这是个很难解决的问题。
）He's a tough guy（他是个硬汉。
选修6unit3知识点总结
选修 6 Un it 3 A heal thy life要点梳理•重点单词1. abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待2. stress 压力vt.加压力于；使紧张7stressed adj.焦虑不安的3. adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的7 adolescence n 青春期4. ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责5. due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6. addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的7addict n .有瘾的人7addiction n.沉溺；嗜好7. accustom vt.使习惯于7accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的8. automatic adj.无意识的；自动的7 automatically adv.无意识地；自动地9. mental adj.精神的；智力的7 mentally adv.精神上；智力上10.quit vt.停止（做某事）；离开11.effect n .结果；效力12.strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强7strength n.力气7strong adj.强壮的13.des perate adj.绝望的；拼命的14.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的7 disappointing adj.令人失望的7 disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴7 disappointment n .失望15.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的7shame n.羞愧7shameful adj.可耻的16.judgement n.看法；判决；判断7judge v.判断17.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的7embarrass v.（使）尴尬7embarrassment尴尬18.awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的•重点短语1. due to 由于2. addicted to 对....... 有瘾3. accustomedlo 习惯于5. feel like(doing) 想要(做)6. in spite of 不顾；不管点探究I .词汇短语过关(2) The farmer oftenAbuse your privilege abused his wife 你不应该过度使用你的眼睛 。
人教版选修6三单元单词讲解(共28张PPT)
judge(v.)判断，认定 （n.）法官，裁判员 ①in one's judgement 依某
人的判断
②make judgement about.. 对..作出判断
abuse v. n. ：滥用；虐待；伤害
(1) 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代(offspring)带来可怕 的未来。
The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future.
quit vt . 离开，停止，退出（n.）
(quit, quit / quitted, quitted ;quitting).
quit 必须接名词或动名词作宾语
(1)I am so tired that I decide to quit next month. (2)He quit smoking, and talked something to the
高二 选修 6
Unit 3 A healthy life
fit(v.n.adj.)合适，合身
~+for极想得到 ~+to do极想做某事
chemistry 化学
chemical 化学物品
~+to do因做某 事而失望
~+at/by sth 对某事失望
survive (v.)幸存 survivor 幸存者
The roof couldn't bear the stress of the snow.
屋顶承受不了积雪的压力。
I avoid many of the things that used to stress me before.
我避免许多以往会使我紧张的事。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
fit
1.The dress doesn’t fit me.（适合） 2.We can’t fit any more chairs into the room.（容纳） 3. be fitted with handles（安装） 4. His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims. 他的想法 和我们的目标不完全一致。 (与…相一致，相协调）
Unit 3 A healthy life
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
abuse ①滥用；虐待；辱骂 ②弊病；陋习 vt. 滥用,妄用,虐待
举例：e.g. ①He abused his power while in office. ② Those captives were physically abused.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内பைடு நூலகம்回顾复习
fit
用法： keep fit 保持健康
be fit for / to do对..合适
举例： The book is fit (suitable) for children.
The fresh air is fit to breath.
be due to do sth 定于某时做某事
用法：
In due course 在适当的时候 after due consideration 经适当考虑之后
The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的）
举例：
My rent 付的）
isn’t
高中英语选修6第三单元重点、难点
高中英语选修6第三单元重点、难点Unit 3 A healthy life命题考点探究1. I must stress that what I say is confidential.我要强调我说的话是保密的。
关键透析stress 用作动词可表示“强调”、“在……上重音”，用作名词表示“压力”。
例如：(1)强调The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
(2)在……上重音In the word "mother" the stress is on the first syllable.在"mother"这一字里, 重音在第一个音节上。
(3)压力Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力通常是患长期慢性疾病的因素。
用法归纳stress sth. 强调某事be under stress 处于压力之下lay/place/put stress on sth. 着重强调某事即时活用(1)He ________ the need for careful spending if they were not to find themselves without money. 他强调要是他们不想缺钱的话，就必须谨慎用钱。
(2)The vehicles passing over ________ ________ ________ thebridge.通过的车辆对桥产生压力。
(3)He ________ ________ ________ because he has to pay off the debt.他因为要还清债务而感到压力。
特别提示stressful adj. 产生压力的，紧张的stress作“强调”而言，近义词还有emphasize, highlight等。
课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3(人教版)
高二课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3（人教版）Unit3 A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．abuse n．& vt. 滥用；虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用，这条规则便应运而生。
2．stress n．① 压力；紧张② 重音vt. 强调；着重The more stress you are under，the more likely you are to catch a cold. 压力越大，越有可能患感冒。
In the passage，the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work. 在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作。
[快速闪记]stress the importance of 强调……的重要性reduce stress 减少压力under the stress of 在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on 重视，强调同义词：stress，tension，pressure3．ban ①vt. 取缔；查禁；禁止②n.[C] (常用单数)禁止；禁令The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public. 政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
[快速闪记]ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on 关于……的禁令4．due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的n．应得物；会费He is due to speak this evening. 今晚该他讲演。
[快速闪记]due to 欠债〔账〕；归功于，应属于；由于be due to do sth 预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb 归因于某事/做某事；欠某人……be due for sth 应有；应得到5．mental adj. 精神的；智力的mentally adv. 精神上；智力上6．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开There are no failures in life，only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者，只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
be opposed to / object to 反对
be devoted to 致力于，献身于
be attached to
adjust (adapt)… to be exposed to
look forward to
pay attention to
attend to
contribute to
turn to
举例： ① I saw a figure in the darkness. ②She has a slender figure. ③He has become a figure known to everyone. Where did you get those figures?
重点词汇内容回顾复习
every time 在此句中引导时间状语，表示“每次…的时候”
举例：Every time I go to see her, she is always busy working.
类似用法： the first time 第一次…的时候 the moment/minute/instant/immediately/instantly/directly 一….就… every time=each time 每次…的时候 last time 上次 next time 下次 by the time到…为止
The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的）
举例：
My rent 付的）
isn’t
due
till
Wednesday.（到期的，立即支
重点词汇内容回顾复习
拓展： because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状语 owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开 thanks to “多亏了” ，多用于正面的意义 as a result of “因为” as a result 副短, “因此” therefore 副词, “因此” so并列连词, “因此” on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较 为正式。可作状语、表语，不作定语。
高二英语选修六_Unit3_Learning_about_Language_重难点词汇详解
Unit3 Learning about Language 重难点词汇详解1. diet n. 节食偿教材原文…so she decided to go on a diet. ……所以她决定开始节食。
经典例句①We must diet and take more exercise.我们必须节食并多锻炼。
②He was on a diet a week ago.他是一星期前开始节食的。
2. in spite of不顾；不管教材原文In spite of all his efforts he failed. 尽管他很努力但他还是失败了。
经典例句①In spite of the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, people still keep on smoking.尽管医生已经警告说吸烟有害健康，人们还是继续吸烟。
②In spite of all his efforts, his debts continued to mount up.尽管他做了最大的努力，他的债务还在继续增加。
③People like her in spite of her faults.尽管她有缺点，人们还是喜欢她。
3. risk n. 危险；风险v. 使……冒风险教材原文He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks. 他觉得他不得不每一步都作出决定而不是冒险。
经典例句句①Tom risked losing his job to help you out of the trouble.汤姆冒着失去工作的危险帮助你摆脱困境。
②At the risk of showing my ignorance, how exactly does the Internet work?也许我难免显得无知，可互联网到底是怎么运作的呢？4. get into陷入；染上（坏习惯）教材原文Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place!当然，应对这些毒品的最好的办法是首先不要染上这种习惯！经典例句①Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to stay alive.许多无家可归的人养成乞讨谋生的习惯。
新课标高中英语选修6 Unit3 核心词汇
新课标高中英语选修6 Unit 3 核心词汇选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life核心词汇1. stressn. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张Too much work and stress does damage to your health.过量的工作和压力会对你的健康有害。
In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.在“mother”这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上。
常用结构：under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在……的压力下stress sth.或lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物；给某物压力The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing. 雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了。
联想拓展stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的高手过招2. accustomvt. 使习惯于常用结构：accustom oneself to=be accustomed to (其中to为介词)习惯于……These people accustomed themselves to hard work.这些人习惯于艰苦的工作。
I am not accustomed to being interrupted.我不习惯被别人打扰。
He is accustomed to loneliness.他对孤独已经习以为常。
联想拓展表示“习惯于……”的短语还有：be/get used to doingadapt oneself to doingadjust oneself to doing3. quitvt. 停止(做某事)；离开常用结构：quit something 离开……quit doing something 停止做某事He got his present job when he quitted the school. 他退学后得到现在这份工作。
选修6Module3知识点
选修6 Module31.close adj.& adv.1）adj.亲密的，亲近的；严密的；密切的；近的，接近的My younger brother and I are very close.Please pay close attention to where they will go.Susan sat on a chair close to the window.2)adv.接近地；紧挨着Mother held Tom close and pressed her check to his.2.trust v.&n.1)v.信任，信赖（某人、某物）；对……有信心；依靠；希望You shouldn’t trust him. He’s dishonest.I trust that from now on you will take greater precations.2)n.信任，信赖You shouldn’t put your trust in a man like that.3.It takes (sb.) (some) time to do sth.花费（某人）时间做某事，也可以写成sb. take(s) (some) time to do sth.It took her three hours to repair her bike.= She took three hours to repair her bike.It takes… to do sth.做某事需要/要求……It doesn’t take much to make her angry.4.chat v.&n.1)v.闲谈，闲聊My kids spend several hours chatting on the phone to their friends.2)n.[C]闲聊，聊天I had a long chat with her.chat about sth.闲聊某事chat with/ to sb.与某人聊天have a chat with sb.与某人聊天5.more than多于，不仅仅，岂止，不止，后可接名词、形容词、数词、动名词及从句等。
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette：名词，意为“香烟；纸烟”。
例如：“He lit a cigarette and started smoking”（他点燃了一支香烟并开始抽起来。
）2、 alcohol：名词，意为“酒；酒精”。
如：“Excessive alcohol consumption is harmful to health”（过度饮酒对健康有害。
）3、 abuse：名词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
比如：“The abuse of power is unacceptable”（滥用权力是不可接受的。
）动词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
“He abused his position for personal gain”（他为了个人利益滥用职权。
）4、 stress：名词，意为“压力；重音；强调”。
“I'm under a lot of stress at work”（我工作压力很大。
）动词，意为“强调；重读；使承受压力”。
“She stressed the importance of teamwork”（她强调了团队合作的重要性。
）二、重点短语1、 due to：由于；因为。
“The delay was due to bad weather”（延误是由于天气恶劣。
）2、 addicted to：对……上瘾；沉迷于。
“He is addicted to computer games”（他沉迷于电脑游戏。
）3、 accustomed to：习惯于。
“I'm accustomed to getting up early”（我习惯早起。
）4、 in spite of：尽管；不管。
“In spite of the difficulties, we carried on”（尽管有困难，我们还是继续进行。
）三、重点句型1、“It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon” （在我这个年纪，身体还足够健康，能在一个下午骑 20 公里，这看起来令人惊奇。
英语选修六unit3 words讲解
5.addicted Some students in his class get addicted to playing computer games. ( ) to playing computer games, the boy fell behind others in study. She didn' t want to addict herself to stupid TV programmes.
3. stress ⑴ The English teacher laid stress on the need of reading aloud. ⑵ The boy stole under the stress of hunger.
4. accustom ⑴ You will soon become accustomed to the job. ⑵ My grandfather has got accustomed to living in the city. ⑶ Children are easy to accustom themselves to new surroundings.
1. due ①Their plane is due in 15 minutes. ②The electricity bill is due today. ③He is due to speak at the meeting. ④A great deal of money is due to you. ⑤My success is due to you. ⑥Due to foggy weather, the traffic moved very
14. embarrass (vt.)--- (adj.)
(n.)
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 addicted əˈdɪktɪd形容词，“上瘾的；沉迷的”常见搭配：be addicted to 对上瘾；沉迷于例如：He is addicted to computer games 他沉迷于电脑游戏。
2、 accustomed əˈkʌstəmd形容词，“习惯的；通常的”常见搭配：be accustomed to 习惯于例如：I am accustomed to getting up early 我习惯早起。
3、 quit kwɪt动词，“停止；放弃；离开”例如：He quit smoking last year 他去年戒烟了。
4、 effect ɪˈfekt名词，“影响；效果；作用”常见搭配：have an effect on 对有影响例如：The new policy has a great effect on the economy 新政策对经济有很大影响。
5、strengthen ˈstreŋθn动词，“加强；巩固；增强”例如：Exercise can strengthen your body 锻炼可以增强你的体质。
6、desperate ˈdespərət形容词，“绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的”例如：He was desperate for a job 他极度渴望一份工作。
7、disappointed ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd形容词，“失望的；沮丧的”常见搭配：be disappointed at ／ with 对感到失望例如：I was disappointed at the result 我对结果感到失望。
8、 ashamed əˈʃeɪmd形容词，“羞愧的；惭愧的”常见搭配：be ashamed of 对感到羞愧例如：She is ashamed of her behavior 她为自己的行为感到羞愧。
二、重点短语1、 due to 由于；因为例如：The delay was due to bad weather 延误是由于恶劣的天气。
重点单词(选修 6 Unit 3 A healthy life)(讲义)
1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并灵敏运用这些单词。
2. 牢记核心单词的介词搭配及其重要用法。
重点：stress, addicted, accustomed, effect, ashamed难点：effect的用法以及addicted, accustomed后跟介词to的用法。
【单词学习】1. stress n. 重压；逼迫；压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读under stress在压力之下under the stress of…在……压力之下put sb. under great stress 使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物stress the importance of 强调……的重要性Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人在压力之下，办事情就容易出过失。
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people.两篇论文的作者都强调对于安康的人来说这些风险相对较小。
As has been stressed many times, learning English well is of great importance to your career development in future.正如屡次强调的那样,学好英语对你们今后的职业开展非常重要。
stressed adj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的stressful adj.产生压力的；压力重的；紧张的Work out what situations or people make you feel stressed and avoid them.弄清是什么状况或什么人让你焦虑不安，然后避开他们。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
必修6第3单元重点词汇讲解1.cigarettecigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟记忆方法：cigar雪茄，名缀-ette表示“小”之意；形状比雪茄小的烟卷。
近意词辨析：cigar/cigaretteI hate the smell of cigar ettes, but I don't mind the smell of cigar s．我不喜欢香烟的气味，但我不在乎雪茄的气味。
(a cigar ette=把切得很细的烟丝用白纸卷成细条状；a cigar=卷成粗管状的烟叶)2.alcoholn. 酒精, 酒n.酒精，乙醇记忆方法：饿可喝——饿的时候可以喝点酒精【灵机一动】“alcohol”谐音“哎呦可好”，胡编：男人对酒精的歌颂“哎呦，可太好了！”酒之所以有如此之魅力，还得靠它的主要成分——酒精(alcohol，学名“乙醇”)。
酒精，酒之“精华”，它的另一种俗一些的说法叫spirit，它也是英语中表示“精神”的单词。
an alcoholic drink 酒精饮料alcohol加上后缀ic，可以变成形容词alcoholic，表示“含酒精的”。
如：an alcoholic drink 含酒精的饮料。
alcoholic当名词讲则表示“酗酒者”。
the habit of drinking 喝酒的习惯但我们日常生活中表示“喝酒”这个概念，用最普通的单词drink就可以了。
例如：He drinks．他有喝酒的习惯。
他喝酒。
名词drinking表示“喝酒”这件事：He formed the habit of drinking in his teens．他十几岁就养成了酗酒的恶习。
wine(葡萄酒)。
“葡萄藤”的英文叫做vine，二者之间的关系一目了然。
常见的葡萄酒有white wine(白葡萄酒)和red wine(红葡萄酒)。
但wine这个词有时也可以指代“一切酒”，并且引申出很多有趣的说法，如wine bag(装酒的皮囊，引申为“酒鬼”)：When wine is in，truth is out．酒后吐真言。
3.fitnessadj. 适合于---的。
be fit for something:适合某事1. He isn’t fit for the job. 他不适宜此工作。
2. This water is fit for drink. 这种水可以喝。
be fit for somebody to do something:某人适合做某事3. The house isn’t fit for you to live in. 这间房子不适合你居住。
4. It’s not fit for you to talk like that.你这样谈话是不得当的。
adj. 健康的，精力充沛的6. Exercise keeps you fit. 体育运动使你保持健康。
vt. 对--- 适合，符合，适宜合适，强调大小、尺寸7. This jacket fits me well. 这件夹克适合我。
8. The key doesn’t fit the lock. 钥匙与锁不符。
9. This theory fits facts. 这条理论适合实际。
vi. 合适10. The shoes fit perfectly. 这双鞋不合适。
11. He doesn’t fit into the team. 他不宜在队中。
fit somebody to do something/fit somebody for something:使某人适合做某事12）Vocational training will fit them for a good job.Vocational training will fit them to get a good job. 职业的培训使他们能找到一个好工作。
vt.安装12. We fitted a new lock on the door. 我们给门安上了一个新锁。
注意suit表示的是颜色样式和款式的合适。
The color of the cloth suits a woman a t my wife’s age. 这块布料的颜色适合我妻子年龄的妇女。
Red and black are colors that suit me well.红和黑色对我来说非常合适。
4.sex5.sexual6.stressn. 重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt. 着重, 强调, 重读按（press）一下弹簧，压力（stress）即产生压力：stress vs. pressure词义辨析以上两个词中文意思相近，有时多少可以互相替换使用，但一般情况下应该使用哪个词都已经预定俗成。
stress和pressure都指压迫人的力量。
物理学上，stress指将物体朝两个不同方向牵引的力.pressure指将物体朝同一方向推的力。
用于人时，stress指使人感到内心痛苦的各种原因，pressure则指强制或促使某种行动的外部压力。
因此stress通常为不好的东西.而适当增加pressure有时却是件好事。
Stress results when one feels pulled in two different directions. Pressure is the result of being pushed to do more or to do something that one does not want to do.7.stressful8.adolescent9.due10.due todue to []1. 因为,由于Her absence was due to the storm.由于风雨交加她没来。
他们都有“由于”的意思，使用时注意区分1．because of意为"由于，因为"，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
如：We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback．我们决不可因为这样一个小小的挫折而灰心丧气。
2．owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。
作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。
如：They decided to cancel the flight，owing to the storm．由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这个航班。
His death was owing to an accident．他死于一场事故。
3．due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。
作表语和状语时与owing to 同义，作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。
如：This accident was due to（owing to）his careless driving．这次车祸是由于他开车疏忽大意造成的。
He arrived late due to（owing to）the storm．由于暴风雨他来晚了。
Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences．由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。
4．thanks to表示"幸亏，多亏"多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。
如：Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved．多亏你的建议，减少了许多麻烦。
11.addicted12.addicted tobe addicted to是个词组表示沉迷于，嗜（好）后面加名词或ing动名词13.addictiveaddict oneself to沉溺于, 醉心于addictive是衍生形容词,一样用to14.nicotine15.【记】外来语，读：尼古丁16.accustomedbe accustomed to sth词组辨析：be used to, be accustomed to, adjust to, adapt tobe used to do sth. 过去常做，过去习惯于be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于It used to be said that过去人们常说adjust to 适应，调节adapt to 适合区别：adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件”,如:You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。
adjust 指“调整”、“调节”使之适应,如:You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后, 你才看得见。
17.bad-tempered18.automaticautomatic []a.1. 自动的,自动装置的This washing-machine is fully automatic.这台洗衣机是全自动的。
2. 习惯性的,无意识的19.automatically20.mentalmental []中文解释：智力的，与精神有关的；记忆方法：men 想成“人”，tal想成“tall”。
（人要是长得太高，智力有可能不高，精神也有可能有问题）mental illness精神病mental patient精神病患者Don't listen to him; he's mental."别听他的,他是个疯子。
"a.1. 精神的,心理的Her problem is mental, not physical.她的毛病是精神方面的,而不是身体方面的。
2. 智力的,脑力的All humans do have some kind of innate mental ability.凡是人确有某种天生的智力。
3. 内心的;在脑中进行的[B]Her mental anguish was beyond words.她内心的痛苦难以用言语形容。
21.managemanage []vt.1. 管理;经营;处理He manages a hotel for his father.他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。
2. 控制;照管;驾驭She doesn't know how to manage her naughty children.她不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。
3. 使用;操纵Can the child manage chopsticks now?孩子会用筷子了吗?4. 【口】(与can,could,be able to连用)得到;吃;安排(时间)做I couldn't manage 2 weeks' holiday this year.今年我不能安排两周的假期。