专业英语考试词汇翻译
自动化英语--专业词汇的翻译
Trying:
• • • • • • • • 大学英语 C语言 计算机操作系统 数字信号处理 系统辨识 模糊控制 神经网络 计算机仿真 College english C language Computer operating system Digital signal processing system identification fuzzy control neural network computer simulation
2.专业课程名称的翻译
• 电机学 Theory of electric motors • 电力拖动基础 Fundamental of electric drive • 电力拖动自动控制系统 Automatic control system for electric drive • 单片机应用 application of single-chip computer • 可编程逻辑控制器 Programmable logical controller(PLC) • 半导体变流技术 Semiconductor converting Technique • 计算机接口技术 Computer Interface Technique
量子化学仍处于发展初期。
• 3) When polymers are fabricated into useful articles, they are referred to as plastics, rubbers, and fibers. 当聚合物加工成有用的制品时，就把它称为塑料、橡胶和纤维
1.专业术语的翻译
c、由人名构成的术语，一般采用音、意混合译法
Faraday constant 法拉第常数(恒量) Lenz's law 楞次定律 Joule-Thomson effect 焦耳-汤姆孙效应 • Mason Formula 梅森公式 • Routh approximation method 劳思近似判 据 • Nyquist stability criterion 奈奎斯特稳定判 据
专业英语词汇和翻译
集成电路 integrated circuit可编程逻辑控制器 programmable logic controller暂态过程 transient process有功、无功、视在功率 active//reactive//apparent power高通、低通、带通滤波器 high pass//low pass//band pass filter单位负反馈 unit negative feedback温度传感器 temperature sensor稳态响应 steady state response片内存储 On-chip memory控制理论和控制工程 control theory and control engineering最优控制 optimal control自适应控制 self-adaptive control根轨迹 root focus相平面 phase plane升压、降压变压器 booster //step down transformer发射极、发射结 emitter// emitter junction相位超前、滞后 phase lead//lag三相同步、异步响应电机 three phase synchronous//nonsynchronous response motor 三相对称电源、负载 three phase Symmetry power//load三相四线制 three phase four-wire system过程控制 process control晶闸管 thyristor电流转化器 Current converter温度调节器 Temperature regulator线性、非线性控制系统 Linear//nonlinear control system误差校正系统 Error correction system交流电机 alternating current motor理想运放 ideal operational amplifier开环、闭环增益 Open//Closed loop gain工厂供电 Factory power supply架空传输线 Overhead transmission lines串联、并联谐振 Series //Parallel resonant异步电机 Asynchronous motor多智能体 multi-agent特征方程、根 Characteristic equations//roots变频器、开关 inverter// Frequency conversion switch电机拖动 Motor drive人工智能 Artificial intelligence汽车电子 Automobile electronic楼宇自动化 Building automation逐次逼近 Successive approximation采样保持 Sampling keep量化编码 Quantitative coding嵌入式系统 Embedded system本真半导体 True semiconductor模拟、数字电子技术 Analog//Digital electronic technology信息高速公路 Information highway电子设计自动化 Electronic design automation1、晶体三极管的输入输出特性曲线测试是模拟电子技术中最基本的实验之一。
英语专业翻译词汇(因为专业所以专业)英语高翻专业人的菜(超级经典)
开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleashoutset, onset,Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth发生Happen, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生,创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish制造,组成Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate复制,繁殖58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动) Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;保持，延续Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain Perpetuate,Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,存在,生存Exist， found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,individual, creature, beings,Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal, survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，Endure, undergo,从有到无结束，停止53stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, concludeadjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease, cessation,impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,Ultimate, final, eventual,Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,死亡,毁灭Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,decease, death, demise, Defunct, moribund, dying,Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.取消,废除550Cancel, annul, call off, do away with,Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullifyObsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,除去551Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out,Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,破坏Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,Perdition，detrimental，harmful, injurious,topple down/inclement/伤害Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;cut, gash, fracture, break灾祸Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,Misfortune, hapless, mishap,逐渐消亡Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate状态之改变正面能力，强，权力Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourcefulAbility, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, faculty Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talentClever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen, Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;大Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge,Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,多,增加Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, riseAbundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy,generous, numerous, in great numbers;sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,高Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist, Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurgeHigh, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;Height, stature, elevation, altitude有助Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,支持Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,快216Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expediteRun, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush, Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, briskSpeed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,有效,起作用Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use, Available, serviceable,Impact, influence,自由，解脱Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,中性变Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shiftDiversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;修改Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,负面弱Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, diluteWane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargicInfirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,减少，降低Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,慢Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,Slow, sluggish,Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,平息reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,palliation, reconciliation,禁止，限制Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop fromLimit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribe Prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo; Durance, taboo,控制, 抑制Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regimentCurb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate， refrain from阻碍455Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,strait,预防Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent,干预432Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,Mediate,Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,Turbulence, disturbance得到，付出付出给Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnish Impart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,Issue, flow out, release,支出Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipatefrugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,Expenditure, subvention,归还,偿439Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,分配Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot,assign, designate;Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment施加impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce，使满Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratifySuffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandonRenunciation,获得得到Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch,Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate, Obtainable, accessible, receptive,Receiver, recipient, procurement夺Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriateExaction, depredation, spoliation,吸引Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor,Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination,包含510Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ;Configuration component，需要,Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,Necessary, required, requisite, essential,Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,使使Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,要求，请求，Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal toSolicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory, Request, requisition, petition, invocation;促使，劝说，Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative刺激，激发，鼓励Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, ignite encourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate,Impetuous, impulsive;Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus推动，驱动，迫使Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad威逼利诱欺骗，伪装Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.引诱Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,, Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickeryWily威吓Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,Threatening, menacing,Threat, menace允许,承认Allow, let, permit, licenseAllowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization心理想要期望Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await欲望，欲求Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire 意图Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slant Intentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously,Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity, Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely不愿意Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,reluctant, unwilling，irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure,Reluctantly, unwillinglyReluctance, unwillingness认知感觉，察觉Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard,Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention to Conscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant, Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,Attention, heed, notice思考Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder,contemplate, muse, meditate, ruminate, chew, deliberate, take into account, take into consideration, cross one's mind, flash across one's mind, pass through one's mind, occur to sbthoughtful, meditative, pensivethought,consideration,reflection,contemplation理解know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go one’s idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar with,忽视，忘记, 没感觉Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice ofCondone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate, Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent,Neglectful, forgetfulOblivion, remission, omission.Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversightIgnorant, unknown,unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive清楚clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clearexplicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.迷惑Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplex Quandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,态度正面赞成,同意Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, resonate,Unanimous, in full accord,Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanction,allow, permit, let, consent to肯定，相信Certain, sure, ascertain,positive, confident, convinced, assured,Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocallyBelieve, trust, entrust, have faith in,fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction,喜欢，赞美Love, be fond of, like, favor,worship, adore,Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to, hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,不喜欢，Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious, Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,不同意，反对Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up against, defy, controvert, impugn,Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at oddsDisharmony, dissonanceOpposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely;Dispute, argue,反驳Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove羞辱，贬义Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit,degrade, undermineEmbarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashedHumiliation, chagrin忧虑Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about, fret, agony,Anxious, uneasy;Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness疑问,不相信Doubt, query, question, inquiry,Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts aboutDoubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility批评，谴责Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand,reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand分久必合，合久必分合，和同,等, 似Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identical parallelEquivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally,Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,比较Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallel Comparatively, relatively适合Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt,suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,相容Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable,Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,陪伴Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to合作,合并Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.Involve, embroil, include,Weld, join, solder,Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable,聚集Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon, organize, call together,swarm, throng, teem, crowdRally, confer, muster, congregate, aggregate, put together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply of;Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog.Gregarious,联系，依靠Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate, pertain, trace;Relevant, pertinent, germane,Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;trust, reliance, dependence,整体,全部，广义Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenaryGenerally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in generalAll over, throughout;交易，遇见，互相Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch,Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interactionMeet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover; Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,遵守，认同Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform,Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,分分开，部分Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify,disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach, Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, secludeDisband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse,Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, secession,Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion背离Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede egress,Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected,不同Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate, Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified,Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity,不相容，不适合Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfitunsuitably, inappropriately,违背，对立Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy,flout, infringe,infraction,对立争，斗，努力Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, contest, strife, confront, face up to,Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle; Effort, attemptantagonistic, hostile, friction躲避Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep, elude, shirk,成Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass,Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar, Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple,Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment. Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable,败Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muffFailure, abortion, crashstranded,处理对付,处置Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process,Disposition选择Choose, select, favor, prefer, pick,传递Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport,Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass ontransfusion,采用，利用Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness, assume, take on 手段，工具By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy, artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program行为，Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run, function to, conduct;Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to,Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action, performance,信息处理表达说,表达say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote, Declare, pronounce, claim, announce, address, intimateEquivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy提出Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, propound, tender,Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,描述Describe, depict, illustrate, limn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,;description, version解释,说明Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear, construe, misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on, decipher,, expound, disabuse, explain indetail, account for;Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exegesis, gloss annotate,表明Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display, exhibit,获取信息观察,探求observe, view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention to, be aware of,distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor, study, sight, inquire, probe, search, explore,Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research,quest;调查，检查Inspect, examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey,Inspection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census, poll纪录，记载Record, register, document ,write down, take down, put down, note down, detail, keep details,逻辑分析证明Analyze, consider, infer, extrapolate, prove, justify, confirm, verify, validate, testify, attest, authenticate, substantiate, give evidence, corroborate假设Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,推断Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive from, ratiocinate, conclude,因果result from, result in, according to, attribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for, derive from, arise from,proof, evidence, inference, conclusion,convince,cogent, sound, logical, rational,真，正确True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentictruly, really, actually, in fact, authentically, realistically, pragmatically; genuinely veraciously，faultless, impeccable, in the right wayTruth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim, correct, revise, rectify假,错False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous, unreal, errant, faulty Fake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudoMistakenly, erroneously;Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception, illusion;take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, falsify,发现, 揭示Discover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make known, debunk, declassify, decode, decipher, translate, make out, revelation,其它强调的，Absolutely, incontrovertible, indispensable，indisputable, inalienable, indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertible;重要的Consequential, imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, important, leading, major, dominant, predominant, prevailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critical, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical, essential, primary, integral, inherent, indispensable, necessary优缺点Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valuable, precious, positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset, valuable quality.Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect, unfavorable feature.明显的，突出的，优秀的，杰出的Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable, manifest, outstanding, remarkable, salient, prominent, eminent, distinguished, striking, extraordinary, excellent, monumental, phenomenal,主要mainly, chiefly, principally, predominatly, basically, fundamentally, primarily, inherently,。
专业英语(翻译版)
FREEWAY TRAFFIC FLOW MODELING BASED ON RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK AND WAVELET TRANSFORM基于递归神经网络和小波变换的高速公路交通流建模6 Conclusions 结论The highly nonlinear and dynamic characteristics of the macroscopic traffic flow require a modeling approach, which can deal with the complex nonlinear relationships among the speed, flow and density.宏观交通流的高度非线性和动态特性，需要一个建模方法，它可以处理的速度，流量和密度之间的复杂的非线性关系。
At the same time, effective measures have to be taken to eliminate traffic noise and disturbance. In this paper, a method of wavelet denoising and traffic flow modeling by an Elman recurrent neural network is presented.同时，必须采取有效措施来消除交通噪声和干扰。
在本文中，一种小波去噪和交通流的Elman神经网络建模这工作了。
Simulation results show that the wavelet transform can effectively eliminate the noise signal, and that the Elman network can accurately describe the real behavior of freeway traffic flow.仿真结果表明，小波变换可以有效地消除信号中的噪声，和Elman神经网络能够准确地描述高速公路交通流的真实行为。
英语专业术语翻译
中国译协中译英最新发布,各类专业术语直译1.科学发展观 the Outlook of Scientific Development2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观 call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观 new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观 foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity6.新能源观 new thinking on energy development有关先进文化的词汇1.古为今用、洋为中用旧译 let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译 draw from past and foreign achievements2.文艺工作 cultural and art work; work in the cultural field3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factorsintermingle with economic and political factors5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented6.弘扬主旋律，提倡多样化 promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity7.以科学的理论武装人，以正确的舆论引导人，以崇高的精神塑造人，以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works 8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal9.越是民族的，越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.What's unique for a nation is also precious for the world.When you are unique, the world comes to you.10.文艺应当贴近群众，贴近生活，贴近实际。
专业英语 词汇翻译
寻求最优化search for optimality采用团队方法use a team approach提高效率improve the efficiency人员调度personnel schedules仿真软件包simulation software packages多目标决策分析multi-criteria decision analysis统计分析statistical analysis概率分布probability distribution生产计划控制production plan and control工艺卡片route-cards半制品semiwork-in-process在制品work-in-process监控系统monitoring system管理信息系统management information system资源分配allocation of resources产品开发成本product development cost柔性制造flexible manufacturing工艺设计process design成组技术group technology建模与仿真model and simulation运筹学operational research定量建模quantitative modeling理论框架theoretical framework利用率utilization rate描述性研究descriptive research库存控制inventory control统计质量控制statistical quality control送货速度delivering speed提高生产率improve productivity系统容量system capacity原材料raw material车间工人档案shop labor record企业资源规划enterprise resource planning咨询公司consulting firm供应链supply chain物料需求计划material requirements planning高级计划与排程advanced planning and scheduling投资回报率return on investment克服难题和缺陷overcome problems and disadvantages 企业一般管理费用overhead财务和技术总监finance and technology director时间动作研究time-and-motion study人工失误human error维修人员maintenance personnel信息加工模型information processing model失误预防计划prevention design人工智能技术artificial intelligence techniques学习者活动追踪learner’s activity tracing工作环境working environment商业顾问business consultant敏捷制造agile manufacturing医疗保健health care产品开发与成本Product development and cost运行条件Operating conditions生产进度Production progress标准操作时间standard operation time主观标准Subjective criteria持续的质量改进Support Continuous Quality Improvement 缩短制造中心Shorten the manufacturing center半制品semi-finished product工效学的范畴Ergonomics category技术经济结构Technology economic structure修改现有信息错误To modify existing wrong information 交出人员导致的错误Surrender to the wrong people劳动密集产业Labor intensive industry寻求增长机会Seek growth opportunities增加全球竞争力Increasing global competitiveness减少错误Reduce mistakes身体的能力与极限And limit the ability of the body自由贸易unrestricted trade降低劳动成本Lower labor costs改进现状Improve the situation科学管理的实质The essence of the scientific management 个人的良好判断力Personal good judgment车间复合记录Workshop composite record最小库存投资Minimum investment in inventory战略技术问题Strategic technological problems分配稀缺资源Distribution scarce resources新制模型The new system model行政工作Administrative work组织发展Organization development。
专业英语重要部分翻译
第一课P3But when we see that the three classes of modern society, the feudal aristocracy, the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, each have a morality of their own, we can only draw the one conclusion：that men, consciously or unconsciously, derive their ethical ideas in the last resort from the practical relations on which their class position is based--from the economic relations in which they carry on production and exchange.但是，如果我们看到，现代社会的三个阶级即封建贵族，资产阶级和无产阶级都各有自己特殊的道德，那么我们由此只能得到这样的结论：人们自觉的或不自觉，归根到底总是从他们阶级地位所依据的实际关系中——从他们进行生产和交换的经济关系中，吸取自己的道德观念。
P5道德和法。
平等The idea that all men, as men, have something in common, and that to that extent they are equal, is of course primeval. But the modern demand for equality is something entirely different from that; this consists rather in deducing from that common quality of being human, from that equality of men as men, a claim to equal political and social status for all human beings, or at least for all citizens of a state or all members of a society.切人，作为人来说，都有某些共同点，在这些共同点所及的范围内，他们是平等的，这样的观念自然是非常古老的。
专业英语(专业词汇)
Design Explanation [ˈekspləˈneiʃən]解释，说明（or Design Description[disˈkripʃn]描述，说明）Electronic light candle: Adopting high-brightness LED light as the power, the candle uses three button cells, characteristic of low power consumption[kənˈsʌmpʃən]消耗. The candle features [ˈfi:tʃə] 特征，特色a unique appearance design and novel[ˈnɔvəl]新颖的style, very much alike with common wax candle. The cells are replaceable [riˈpleisəbl]可代替的. Total 30 candles weigh 1 kilograms [ˈkiləuɡræm]公斤，千克. Compared with common wax candle, the electronic candle is characterized by: 1) Free of smoke and smell; 2) Burn proof[pru:f]防…,抗…; 3) Multiple[ˈmʌltipl]多种多样的options of lighting color; 4) Long service life; In general, the candle can maintain a continuous burning of 6 hours, varying with the cell capacity [kəˈpæsiti]容量, suitable for night festoon[fesˈtu:n]花彩（装饰）lighting as of household and pub, etc., as well as for use in such occasions as wedding, festival, celebration and birthday, etc.电子发光蜡烛,此款蜡烛是采用高亮度LED灯为电源作成的，使用三颗扭扣电池，耗电量少。
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语二级口笔译核心词汇全突破-P-Q【圣才出品】
全国翻译专业资格（⽔平）考试英语⼆级⼝笔译核⼼词汇全突破-P-Q【圣才出品】Ppace[]vi.踱步【例句】He is pacing the floor nervously.他在地板上紧张地来回踱步。
【词组】keep pace with跟上；与…齐步前进set the pace起带头作⽤off the pace在第⼀名之后pacify[]vt.使镇静；平定【例句】He tried to pacify the protesters with promise of reform.他试图以改⾰的承诺安抚抗议者。
【搭配】pacify emotions安抚情绪【派⽣】pacific adj.和平的；温和的；平静的pacification n.和解；平定；讲和；绥靖pack[]v.捆扎；（把…）打包；（使）挤在⼀起；塞满n.包；⼩盒；包裹【例句】Have you packed your things?你的东西打好包了吗？【词组】pack up解雇pack away把…收起来放好pack down填塞，夯实=tamppack sth.out⼈挤满（电影院、剧院等）pack in（演员等）⼤量吸引（观众）pack it in停⽌，结束，放弃（说或做某事）pack off把…打发⾛pack with塞进，挤进【助记】把狼pack（v.打包）到⼀起形成pack（n.狼群）【派⽣】package n.包，包裹packing n.包装；填充物package[]vt.把…打包；把…装箱；包装；把…装袋（或盒等）【例句】He carried a large package of books under his arm.他在腋下夹了⼀⼤包书。
【助记】pack（包裹）+age（总称，⾏为）→把…打包pact[]n.契约；协定；条约【例句】The two parties have signed an electoral pact.两个党签订了⼀个有关选举的协议。
专业英语术语翻译2
6． point-to-point communications 点对点通信
7． modulated electrical impulse 调制电脉冲
8． communication(s) satellite 通信卫星
79． vendor-centric model 客户中心模式
80． information infrastructure 信息基础结构设施
81． value-added services (VAS) 增值业务
82． vulnerability assessment tool 弱点评估工具
42． switched internetwork 交换式内部网
43． routing protocol 路由协议
44． carrier sense 载波侦听
45． hierarchical network 分层网络
46. dynamic routing 动态路径选择，动态路由选择
57． intelligent hub 智能集线器
58． heterogeneous network 异构网络
59． packet delivery 包传送
60． IBM compatible 与IBM相容的
61． IP datagram IP数据电报
62． system crash 系统崩溃
32． multiple-access network 多路访问网络
33． management software 管理软件
34． broadband connection 宽带连接
35． confidential information 机密情报，机密信息
专业英语翻译及词汇
段落翻译1.3加工要求在塑化过程中的加工要求是由整个应用范围而得来的，并涉及以下参量：活塞排量，塑化率，螺杆转矩，熔体温度和重复制造性，这些参量通过塑化单元的设计和它们的相互影响而相互联系在一起。
1.3.1活塞排量活塞排量是通过乘以其权重的模腔浇口与主分流道数和除以成型温度下塑料的密度而得到的，这对生产注射成型制品十分必要。
除此以外，考虑到实际情况：在注射过程中止逆阀关闭以前止推环和封闭环之间存在回流，关闭以后回流转移到封闭环和汽缸之间，一个安全系数必须包括在内。
活塞排量的设定值应该比计算值稍大一些，因为在保压时间末期料垫必须留在塑化汽缸内，这相当于几毫米的螺杆行程。
料垫充当了一个安全设施，即使在塑化过程中存在波动和止逆阀起了作用，它也能保证模型正确地充满。
聚合物熔体的密度随着温度的逐渐上升而有所减小，部分结晶的热塑性塑料比无定型的在种情况下密度变化更加明显。
然而，一个模型能否用一部特制的注射成型机制造的标准是锁紧力，它取决于壁厚，最大流程，制品形状和熔体粘度，从这些关系中得出所需的注射量，因此需要相同锁紧力的注射成型的活塞排量可以有很大不同。
但是，由螺杆直径和螺杆行程定义的可用活塞排量构成了使用量限制。
底限是最大活塞排量的10-15%以及5%的边界情况。
这取决于聚合物的热稳定性，一方面要考虑添加剂，例如色料，另一方面是必须被加工的部分的精确程度。
螺杆行程越小，且当止逆阀和限位开关动作时，不规则的影响将会越明显。
可用活塞排量的上限大约是最大值的90%，这考虑了可能必要的料垫以及因为温升而导致的密度变化。
1.3.2塑化容量另一个重要的参量是塑化容量或塑化率。
它应该是在一个保证成型周期不被计量时间延长的水平。
这意味着计量必须在模型凝固时间之内完成。
如果螺杆的驱动不依赖于机器的其他功能，比如，借助一个电机，或者利用额外的泵通过液压螺旋驱动，那么计量的可用时间等于整个周期减去冲模时间和保压时间。
1.3.3溶体温度塑料在相当宽的温度范围都可以模塑。
专升本英语考试必背翻译
专升本英语必备翻译一1. Americans see much of life as a race for success. For them, equality means that everyoneshould have an equal chance to enter the race and win.2. If every person has an equal chance to succeed in the United Statesthen it is everyperson's duty to try.3. People who like to compete and are more successful than others who are honored by beingcalled "winner".4. The pressures of competition in the life of an American begin in childhood and continueuntil retirement from work.5. Learning to compete successfully is part of growing up in the United States.6．我们应该教他们如何使用参考书。
7．实践应当与理论紧密结合。
8．我们走进一家专门做意大利饭的餐馆。
9．这这个…厂如果不改进技术，就不可能指望有稳定的发展。
10．月要发现他们处于困境中，我们就马上伸出援助之手。
二1. Even in her wildest dreams, Mother could never have imagined that her son would becomea world-famous pianist.2. This medical research is aimed at finding new treatment for inherited blood diseases,because the drugs now in use cannot cure the complicated disease.3. China is a world-known ancient country of silk, which has long been one of the mostsignificant traditional handicrafts in China.4. If convenience is not as important to you as price, free markets are ideal places to searchfor inexpensive items.'5. For most chinese, about 65% of an average meal's calories come from grain sourcesinstead of meat or vegetable dish.6．雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。
专业词汇英语翻译
技术需求technical requirements硬件规格hardware specification标准standard高密度high density机箱chassis电源冗余power redundancy / redundant power supply业务板卡插槽business card slot提供provide业务板service board通道channel接口ports过流保护overcurrent protection交换容量exchange capacity内存memory板载onboard工作环境温度working temperature性能指标performance indicators可管理A数量the number of manageable AP最大无线用户数量the maximum number of wireless users 列表容量list capacityVLAN 数量quantity软件技术规格software technology specification应用application支持多个地址池multi-address-pool available静态路由static routerAP 发现AC方式the way AP found AC静态IP发现found by IP漫游roaming在AC内快速漫游rapid roaming within AC跨AC间快速漫游rapid roaming cross AC数据转发方式data forwarding mode本地转发local forwarding集中转发centralized forwarding射频管理RF managementRadio 开关Radio ON/OFF无线模式选择wireless mode selection手动或自动信道选择manual or automatic channel selection 功率调整power adjustment强制STA 漫游force STA roaming安全特性security features认证authentication内置built-in防止攻击anti-attack泛洪攻击flood attack无线端二层隔离two layers isolation of wireless port 备份功能backup function主备倒换main/standby switch设备管理device management统一升级功能unified upgrade function软件版本software version由AC下发issued by AC手册及相关文档Manual and Relevant Document投标人bidder提交submit包括Consist of操作operating安装installation维护maintenance天线antenna 智能天线smart antenna发射功率transmitting power组播multicast注册模式logon mode选项设置option setting特性feature基于流量/用户均衡base on the equalization of flux/users 广播风暴抑制broadcast storm inhibition无线隔离、隐藏SSID wireless isolate, hide SSIDMAC 地址接入控制MAC address access control设备管理diagnostic function用户列表、临近AP扫描、IP ping 测试、端口统计User list , near AP scanning, IP ping test, port statistics千兆以太网网口Gigabit Ethernet front-end ports拓扑结构topology发射机应答器transponder终端机terminal人工智能AI综合（性）的comprehensive。
专业英语词汇翻译
A spherical system of coordinates球面坐标系统Absolute scale绝对温标Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度Acute angle锐角Adiabatic process绝热过程Adjacent临近的Amount of heat 热量Amplitude振幅Analytical expression解Angular momentum角动量Angular velocity角速度Annihilate消灭Appreciable可感知的Approximate solution近似解Arbitrarily任意的变换莫测的Assume that 假设At constant pressure定压比热At rest静止的Axial symmetry轴对称Axis of rotation旋转轴Be independent of 独立的Be proportional to 与……成比例Bend使弯曲的Capacitor电容器Center of mass质心Centripetal force向心力Cgs 厘米-克-秒(Centimeter-Gram-Second) Change in jumps 跳跃的变化Chaotic无序的Charge by conduct 负责的行为Charge by induction 感应电荷Circulation motion圆周运动Classical mechanics经典力学Coefficient系数Coherent连贯的Combustion engine内燃机Comparison 参照物Compensate 补偿，抵消Conductor导体Consecutive 连贯的Consequently结果，因此Conservation保存保护Considerable 相当大的Constant常量Constructive interference 干涉Coordinate system坐标系Coulomb’s law库伦定律Counter-phase相位差Cross-sectional 分类排列Curl卷曲，Curvilinear motion曲线运动Cyclic process循环过程Decrement衰减率Denominator分母Density密度Derivative倒数Destructive interference破坏性干扰Developing发展中Deviation from脱离逸出Diatomic双原子的Difference差异Diffraction衍射Dimension 维Discrete value离散值Displacement位移Distance 距离疏远Distribution function分布函数Divergence 分歧Dynamics动力学Elastic collision弹性碰撞Electric dipole弹性偶极子Electric field 弹性场Electric potential 弹性势Electric potential energy弹性势能Electrically polarized电极化的Electrodynamics电动力学Electromagnetic电磁的Electron电子Electrostatic静电的Elementary mass元素的质量Embodiment体现具体化Emulsion感光乳剂Energy能量精力Energy level 能级Entropy 熵Equilibrium均衡Equipartition principle均分原理Ether乙醚Exposure暴露External force外力Factor因素First law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律Focal plane焦平面Fraunhofer diffraction夫琅和费衍射Free fall自由落体Friction摩擦力Gamma photon伽马射线General theory relativity广义相对论Geometrical几何的Gradient梯度Gravity重力，地心引力Grow proportionally to 正比增长Harmonic function调和函数Harmonic oscillator谐波发射器Heat 高温热度Heat capacity 热熔Heat engine热机Heat transfer热传递Hence因此Histogram直方图Hologram 全息图Holography 全系摄影Homogeneous(反应堆)燃烧和减速剂均匀调和的Huygens’ Principle 惠更斯原理Hypothetical medium 假设介质Ideal gass理想气体Identical 同一的，完全相同的Illuminate说明Impart 给予Impulse脉冲Inalienable不可分割的Incident light入射光Inclination倾向爱好,斜角倾角Incoherent语无伦次的Increase增加Increment增量Inertia惯性Inertial reference frame惯性参考系Infrared radiation 红外线照射Initial moment 初力矩Instantaneous瞬间的Insulator 绝缘体Integral 完整的Interference 干涉Internal energy 内能Internal force内力Intra-molecular energy 分子内能Isotropic 单折射性，各向同性Kinematics运动学Law of cosine law余弦定理Length contraction长度收缩Macroscopic宏观的Mass质量Mass-energy conversion质能转换定理Mean distance 平均距离Mechanical equivalent of heat热功当量Mechanics力学Molar heat gas capacity 摩尔热能Molecular physics分子物理学Momentum势能Monatomic单原子的Monochromatic light单色光Motion动作Multiply多样的，乘Neutron中子Newton’s first law牛顿第一定律Non-equilibrium state非平衡态Normal acceleration法向加速度Normal to 垂直于Nuclei原子核Nucleon 核子Numerator 分子Object beam 物体光束Obtuse angle钝角Operator话务员Overlap 重叠Polarization两极化Parallel axis theorem平行轴的定理Parallel beams平行光束Parallel rays平行光Parallelogram method平行四边形法则Parameter of state状态参数Perfectly rigid body 完全刚体Perpendicular垂直的Phase difference相位差Phenomena现象Piston活塞Point charge点电荷Point particle质点Power功率Preference优先权Principle of relativity相对论Probability可能性Probability distribution function概率分布函数Projection 投射Propagate传播繁殖Proton质子Pseudoscopic幻视镜Quantitative conclusion定量的结论Quasi-static 准静态的Radian弧度Radius半径Rarefaction稀薄的Real image实像Rectilinear motion 直线运动Redistribution重新分配Reference frame参考系Reference wave参考波Relative atomic mass of an element元素的相对原子质量Relative molecular mass of substance物质相对分子质量Relaxation process弛豫过程Relaxation time 弛豫时间Reversible process可逆过程Rotational inertia转动惯量Scalar标量Scalar field标量场Semiconductor半导体Semitransparent 半透明的Solid angle立体角Spatial coherence 空间相干性Special theory of relativity狭义相对论Specific heat capacity 比热容Speed 速度速率Stationary 固定的Subscript下标Superpose 重叠的Superposition叠加Symmetry对称的Temperature温度Temporal coherence 时间相干性Terminal velocity末速度Test charge监测电荷The difference on optical path 光路的区别The equation of state of an ideal gass理想盖斯方程The magnitude of a vector向量的大小The number of degree of freedom自由度数量The reciprocal of 倒数The refractive index折射率The right-hand screw rule右手螺旋定则The second derivative of 二阶导数The tangential acceleration切向加速度Thermodynamic temperature scale热力学温标Three dimensional三维的Time averaged value时间平均价值Time dilation时间扩张Timepiece计时器Torque力矩Torsion balance扭秤Trajectory轨迹Translation motion平移运动Triatomic三原子的Tuning fork音叉Twin paradox孪生子谬论Ultraviolet light紫外线Undeformable bodyUniform circular motion匀速圆周运动Unit time单位时间Vector field 矢量场Vectors矢量Velocity 速率Virtual image虚像Wave length 波长Wave number波数Weight重量1, For a stationary field, the work done on a particle by the forces of the field may dependon the initial and final position of the particle and not depend on the path along which the particle moved. Forces having such a property are called conservative.对于一个固定的场，由场力作用在粒子上的功可能依赖于粒子的初始位置和末位置，而不依赖于粒子移动的路径.。
专业英语翻译(中英对照)
1. Electrical Measuring Instruments电子测量仪表Electrical personnel use many different types of measuring instruments. 电子技术人员使用许多不同类型的测量仪器。
Some jobs require very accurate measurements while other jobs need only rough estimates. 一些工作需要精确测量面另一些工作只需粗略估计。
Some instruments are used solely to determine whether or not a circuit is complete. 有些仪器被使用仅仅是确定线路是否完整。
The most common measuring and testing instruments are voltage testers, voltmeters, ammeters, ohmmeters, continuity testers, megohmmeters, wattmeters（功率计）, and watt-hour meters（电度表，电表）。
最常用的测量测试仪表有：电压测试仪，电压表，欧姆表，连续性测试仪，兆欧表，瓦特表还有瓦特小时表。
All meters used for measuring electrical values are basically current meters. 所有测量电值的表基本上都是电流表。
They measure or compare the values of current flowing through them. 他们测量或是比较通过他们的电流值。
The meters are calibrated and the scale is designed to read the value of the desired unit. 这些仪表可以被校准并且设计了不同的量程，以便读出期望的数值。
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1. Feedback ; 反馈
2. Error ；误差
3. Open-Loop；开环
4. Automatic Control System；自动控制系统
5. Sensor；传感器
6. Actuator；执行器
7. Valve；阀
8. Control Strategy；控制策略
9. Positive feedback；正反馈
10. Set point；设定值
11. Inertia；惯性
12. Centrifugal；离心的
13. steam engine；蒸汽机
14. mathematical model ；数学模型
15. Routh Stability Criteria ；劳斯稳定性判据
16. linear system ；线性系统
17. amplifier ；放大器
18. response ；响应
19. artificial；模拟的，人造的
20. industrial robot；工业机器人
21. Maximum principle；最大值原理
22. Dynamic；动态的
23. Neural network control；神经网络控制
24. Fuzzy control；模糊控制
25. Predictive control；预测控制
26. Programmable Logic Controller；可编程序逻辑控制器（PLC）
27. Distributed Control System；分布式控制系统28. Fieldbus Control
System；现场总线控制系统
29. Supervisory Control
Software；监控软件
30. Configuration Software；
组态软件
31. object；目标
32. V ariable Structure
control ；可变结构控制
33. Sliding-mode control；滑
模控制
34. Proportional ；比例
35 Integral；积分
36. Derivative；微分
37. offset；补偿
38. Avoid overshoot；避免超
调
39. performance；性能
40. logic；逻辑
41. function；功能
42. Triangle function；三角
函数
43. Trapezoid function；梯形
函数
44. robots；机器人
45. Instruction ；指令
46. Relay；继电器
47. Processor；处理器
48. Wiring；布线
49. mechanisms；机械装置
50. nut；螺母
51. bolt；螺栓
52. concept ；概念，观念
53. weld ；焊接
54. spray ；喷雾器
55. communicate；通讯，传
递
56. orbit；轨道
57. install ；安装
58. metal ；金属
59. plastics；塑料
60. rubber；橡胶
61. electronics；电子
62. packaging；封装
63. complexity；复杂
64. millimeter；毫米
65. asynchronous；异步的
66. accurate；精确
67. debug；调试
68. slot；槽口
69. armature；电枢
70. iron core；铁芯
71. eddy；涡流
72. flux；磁通量
73. conductor；导体
74. commutator；换向器
75. brush；电刷
76. stator；定子
77. rotor；转子
78. bearing；轴承
79. aluminium铝
80. slip ring；滑环
81. copper；铜
82. torque；转矩
83. opposite；相反
84. wound；绕组，缠绕
85. squirrel cage rotor；鼠笼
转子
86. insulate；隔离
87. embedded；嵌入式
88. cylindrical；圆柱体
89. salient；凸出的
90. magnetic field；磁场
91.efficiency；效率
92. permanent magnet；永磁
铁
93. gear；齿轮
94. twisted ；缠绕
95. characteristic ；特性
96. proportional to ；与。
成比例
97. flux density ；磁通密度
98. common mode voltage ；
共模电压
99. diameter；直径
100. piston；活塞
101. Motion control ；运动
控制
102. Low-cost；低成本103. AC induction motor ；交流感应电机
104. Spin；旋转
105. Gap；缺口
106. Transformer；变压器107. Load；负载
108. relative speed；相对速度
109. slip；滑动
110. winding；绕线，线圈111. Brushless；无刷
112. Specification；规格113. Holding Torque；保持转矩
114. Hybrid；混合物
115. Reluctance；磁阻116. Variable Reluctance Motors；可变磁阻电机117. Sinusoidal；正弦118. Waveform；波形119. Drain；漏极
120. Source；源极
121. substrate；基质
122. parasitic capacitance；寄生电容
123. Threshold Voltage；阈值电压
124. Power Dissipation；功耗
125. Breakdown V oltage；击穿电压
126.forward bias ；正向偏压
127. Zener diodes ；稳压二极管
128. full wave rectifier ；全波整流
129. Brushed DC Motor；有刷直流电机
130. Bidirectional；双向131. Start-up Torque；起动转矩
132. Pole；电极133. Coast；滑坡
134. PWM-Pulse Width Modulation；脉宽调制135. Duty-Cycle；占空比136. Adjust；校准
137. Filter；滤波器
138. Interrupt; 中断
139. AD Conversion；模数转换器
140. Back electromotive force; 反电动势
141. Generator；发电机142. Low-pass Filter；低通滤波器
143. Carrier Frequency ；载波频率
144. Modulation Frequency；调制频率
145. Inverter；逆变器146. Linear Amplifier；线性放大器
147. Linear circuitry；线性电路
148. Converter;变流器，转化器
149. Fundamental;基本的150. RPM 每分钟转速。