中考英语定语从句专题复习12
中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第十二讲：定语从句
中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第十二讲：定语从句一. 教材分析定语从句是中考英语语法中的重要内容，也是学生难以掌握的部分。
本讲主要围绕定语从句的定义、分类、引导词以及用法进行讲解。
通过本讲的学习，学生能够理解定语从句的概念，掌握定语从句的分类和引导词，学会如何运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。
二. 学情分析定语从句是学生在初中阶段接触到的较复杂的语法知识，对于部分学生来说可能存在一定的难度。
学生在学习过程中可能会对定语从句的分类和引导词产生混淆，同时也容易在实际运用中出现错误。
因此，教师在教学过程中需要耐心引导，让学生逐步理解和掌握定语从句的用法。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：使学生理解定语从句的概念，掌握定语从句的分类和引导词，了解定语从句的用法。
2.能力目标：培养学生运用定语从句修饰名词或代词的能力，提高学生的英语表达能力。
3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语语法的兴趣，增强学生自信心，培养学生的合作精神。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：定语从句的定义、分类、引导词以及用法。
2.难点：定语从句在实际语境中的运用，特别是关系代词和关系副词的用法。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.采用情境教学法，通过设置各种真实的语境，让学生在实际语境中学习和运用定语从句。
2.运用多媒体教学手段，如PPT、视频等，直观地展示定语从句的用法，增强学生的学习兴趣。
3.分组讨论法，让学生在小组内讨论定语从句的用法，互相学习，共同进步。
4.任务型教学法，通过完成各种任务，让学生在实践中运用定语从句，提高学生的实际运用能力。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过一个谜语引发学生对定语从句的好奇心，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.讲解：讲解定语从句的定义、分类、引导词以及用法，结合实例进行分析。
3.练习：让学生进行定语从句的练习，及时纠正学生在练习中出现的错误。
4.情境创设：设置各种真实的语境，让学生在语境中运用定语从句。
5.分组讨论：让学生在小组内讨论定语从句的用法，互相学习，共同进步。
专题12并列句和复合句(二)(定语从句状语从句)(复习讲义)-2023年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国
专题12 并列句和复合句复习讲义并列句&宾语从句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫并列句。
常见分类：1. 表平行或承接：and, both … and … , not only … but also … , neither … nor … , as well as等；2. 表转折：but, yet, while等；3. 表选择：or, not … but, either … or …等；4. 表因果：as, for, so等。
1．（2023·天津·模拟预测）The dress is very nice, ________it doesn’t look good on me.A．or B．but C．so D．until【答案】B【解析】句意：这件衣服很漂亮，但我穿起来不好看。
考查连词辨析。
or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；until直到，表时间。
根据句意语境，可知本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接，故选B。
2．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考三模）—What a heavy rain!—You’d better set out a little earlier, ________ you’ll be late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so【答案】C【解析】句意：——雨下得真大啊！——你最好早一点出发，否则你会上学迟到的。
考查并列连词辨析。
and并且，和；but但是；or否则；so所以。
根据“You’d better set out a little earlier”可知你最好早点出发，如果不这样做的话，就会迟到。
因此应用or“否则，要不然”连接。
故选C。
3．（2022·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）The shops were closed ________ I couldn’t buy anything.A．so B．but C．so that D．after【答案】A【解析】句意：商店关门了，所以我什么都买不到。
中考英语专题练习 定语从句(含答案解析)
全国各地中考真题－定语从句(2019云南曲靖)33. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。
先行词为the firemen，指人，故关系词用that。
(2019广西玉林) 31. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which31. D 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：———嗨，安娜。
你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗？——你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗？题干中先行词为story，指物，关系代词用which。
(2019广西梧州)36. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV? —Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC.whichD. what36. C 考查引导词辨析。
句意：——你喜欢国宝这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个好节目，在中国很流行。
which引导的是一个定语从句。
(2019黑龙江大庆)7. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who7. A 考查定语从句。
2021年中考英语真题分项汇编 12 宾语从句和定语从句 专题
2021年中考真题英语分项汇编考点 1 宾语从句1．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Can you tell me ______ Beijing?—Twice.A．how often you go to B．how soon you’ll go toC．how long you have been in D．how many times you have been to2．（2021·辽宁锦州市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______?—In two weeks.A．when you go to the movies B．how often you take exerciseC．how soon he will come back D．how long it will take you to get home3．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Uncle Li, I wonder ______ in Beijing.—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.A．when I can eat Beijing DuckB．what the weather is likeC．where I can enjoy the beautiful autumnD．how I can get to the Great Wall4．（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______ for the coming holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A．where are you going B．where you goC．where you are going D．where you went6．（2021·辽宁丹东市·中考真题）— Can you tell me ______ you finally solved the problem?— By turning to my parents.A．when B．where C．why D．how7．（2021·广西玉林市·中考真题）—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ______?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention toC．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online8．（2021·广西柳州市·中考真题）—Hi, Shirley! Could you tell me ______?—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A．when do you go to workB．how you go to workC．when you go to work9．（2021·江苏常州市·中考真题）China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ______.A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent thereC．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there10．（2021·辽宁朝阳市·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ______?—I decide to go there by air.A．who will you go to Beijing with B．when you will go to BeijingC．why will you go to Beijing D．how you will go to Beijing11．（2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______?—For three days.A．how far it is B．how long you have stayed hereC．how often you use the Internet D．how many hours you sleep every day12．（2021·辽宁盘锦市·中考真题）We haven’t decided ______.A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the partyC．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet13．（2021·广西桂林市·中考真题）The doctor wanted to know ______ this morning.A．what did you haveB．what you hadC．what you have14．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ______.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A．where will we have a picnicB．what we will do and seeC．how will we climb up the mountainD．when we will meet at the school gate15．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ______. A．what it looks like B．how does it look likeC．how it looks like D．what does it look like16．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）— Sandy, could you tell me ______ the beautiful hair clip?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A．where you will buy B．where will you buyC．where did you buy D．where you bought17．（2021·辽宁大连市·中考真题）—Daming, do you know ______?—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous forC．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for 18．（2021·广西中考真题）—Do you know ______ ?—Yes. On May 15th, 2021.A．why Tianwen 1 was sent into space B．when Tianwen 1 landed on the red planet C．what Tianwen 1 was named after D．how long Tianwen 1 has worked there 19．（2021·广西百色市·中考真题）Could you please tell me ______? I want to borrow some books. A．where is the library B．where the library isC．where was the library D．where the library was20．（2021·广西贵港市·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______?—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.A．who do you admire B．who you admireC．what sports do you like D．what sports you like21．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.A．how did we go there B．where we will goC．when did we meet D．what the trip was like 22．（2021·山东临沂市·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?— Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.A．when Sun Cinema closes todayB．how I can get to Sun CinemaC．how can I get to Sun Cinema23．（2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ______?—She is a nurse.A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s jobC．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job 24．（2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ______.—Where there is a will, there is a way.A．if will I pass the examB．if I can become an artistC．if can I enter a good senior high school25．（2021·四川凉山彝族自治州·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?—There is a bookstore on the third floor. You can buy it there.A．when I can buy the book Harry Potter B．how I can get to the bookstoreC．if there’s a bookstore near here D．where I can buy the book Harry Potter 26．（2021·湖北襄阳市·）—Could you tell me ______?—Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.A．why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthdayB．how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthdayC．when will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthdayD．where will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday27．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ______.— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it28．（2021·湖南邵阳市·中考真题）—I wonder ______ .—You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.A．how can I keep healthyB．why I can keep healthyC．how I can keep healthy29．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ______?—Sure. On March 18, 2021.A．how the meeting between China and America will be heldB．where the meeting between China and America was heldC．when the meeting between China and America was heldD．why was the meeting between China and America held30．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Miss Liu, can you tell me ______?—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A．why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival31．（2021·北京中考真题）—Could you please tell me ______?—Next Thursday morning.A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital MuseumC．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum 32．（2021·海南中考真题）— John, I wonder ______.— My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.A．why you work so hardB．what you have achievedC．who you want to thank most33．（2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题）— Do you know ______ he said at the party?— Go on. I’m all ears.A．why B．that C．which D．what34．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题）— Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ______?— In five minutes.A．how soon will the next subway arriveB．how soon the next subway arrivesC．how soon the next subway will arrive35．（2021·福建中考真题）— Do you know ______ ?— Sure. On May 15th.A．where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landedB．how China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on MarsC．when China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars36．（2021·湖北十堰市·）—What did the teacher say just now?—He asked me ______.A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the libraryC．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for37．（2021·新疆中考真题）— I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess ______?— I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.A．how I came back home B．how many days I stayed thereC．when I came back home D．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy 38．（2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题）— I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.— Really? Do you know ______?A．what subject he teaches B．where he comes fromC．if he is a math teacher D．why he teaches so well考点 2 定语从句39．（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—Yuan Longping is a hero ______ is known for developing hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.—Yes. He is a great man.A．which B．whom C．what D．that40．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）I’ll never forget the place ______ we visited together last year.A．which B．what C．who D．whom41．（2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题）Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _____ has become one of China’s national treasures.A．who B．which C．whose42．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）I’d like to express my thanks to everyone ______ served the community. A．which B．who C．where D．when43．（2021·山东滨州市·中考真题）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ______ is well worth reading.A．who B．that C．whom D．what44．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— What can we do for the left-home children in the village ______ need help?— We could help them with their study online on weekends.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who45．（2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题）On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ______ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.A．who B．whose C．which D．what46．（2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题）—Do you know the boy ______ hand writing won the first in the competition?—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.A．who B．whose C．whom D．which47．（2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题）I like smart clothes ______ are made of silk.A．who B．which C．what48．（2021·福建中考真题）We all miss Wu Mengchao ______ saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A．which B．what C．who49．（2021·湖北十堰市·）This is the first birthday gift ______ I received. I’ve kept it many years. A．which B．that C．who D．what。
中考英语人教版 语法专题突破 12 专题突破十二 复合句
序
道汤姆住哪儿吗？
I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我
主句：现在的某种时态
听说乔昨天去北京了。
时
从句：根据实际情况而 He has told me that he'll leave for New
态
定
York tomorrow.他已经告诉我,明天他
要动身去纽约。
3．(2021·广元)Hi, Peter.I've taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see A . A．what it looks like B．how does it look like C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
1．(2021·牡丹江改编) C Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard. A．Since B．If C．Although D．When
2．(2021·大连) Tom and Jerry really love each other B they fight a lot. A．if B．though C．until D．because
who/whose/ 成分：作主语、宾 going to do.我不知道他们打算
whom 等
语、定语等
干什么。
构成规则与用法
例句
when/
Please tell me作状语 school.请告诉我你是怎样去学
关 /how 等
校的。
联
意为“是否”,不作句
词
子成分,但不能省略。
中考英语总复习定语从句专项复习
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项复习一、定语从句1．I’ll never forget the story ________.A．that cheers me up B．who cheers me up C．what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。
that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。
根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。
故应选A。
2．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.A．who B．what C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。
who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。
此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。
3．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.A．what B．which C．when D．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
定语从句先行词the discussion是物，在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语，故用which引导此定语从句，所以选B。
4．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
专题12并列句和复合句(一)(并列句宾语从句)(复习讲义)-2023年中考英语二轮复习讲练测(全国通
专题12 并列句和复合句定语从句&状语从句复习讲义【要点归纳|典例解析】(二)定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose和关系副词when, where, why。
关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，其中关系代词在从句中充当主干成分，关系副词则在从句中作状语。
基本结构：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句。
如：A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health. “医生是守护人身体健康的人。
”(who是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语)1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等。
作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致；作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。
(1)先行词指人时，定语从句可由who, whom, that引导。
who, that可作主语或宾语，whom只作宾语。
如：Do you know the girl who is giving the speech? “你认识正在做演讲的那个女孩吗？(2)先行词指物时，定语从句由which, that引导。
which和that在从句中可作主语或宾语。
如：We all like comedies that make us relaxed. “我们都喜欢使我们放松的喜剧。
”2. 关系代词that/which/who的用法区别(1)只用that引导的定语从句。
①当先行词为everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词，或是被all, little, much, every, no, some, any, the only, the l ast, the very, the right等词修饰时。
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析
中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1．The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A．which B．when C．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。
which 引导定语从句的关系代词，先行词是物，which在定语从句中做主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间；where 关系副词，指地点。
根据句意可知，这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea，并且定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。
考点：考查定语从句的关系代词。
2．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A．which B．what C．whom D．who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。
整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。
他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。
句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法4．The girl ________ an Engli sh song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
中考定语从句知识点总结
中考定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句的概念定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常用来说明这个名词或代词的特征、性质、身份、情况等。
定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点，也是中考语法中的重点内容之一。
二、定语从句的分类1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词有：who, whom, whose, which, that 等。
例如：This is the book that I bought yesterday.（这就是我昨天买的书。
）2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有：when, where, why 等。
例如：Do you still remember the day when we first met?（你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？）三、定语从句的结构关系代词引导的定语从句结构为：关系代词+谓语+其他成分。
例如：The man who is talking with my father is a famous writer.（和我父亲在谈话的那个人是一位著名的作家。
）关系副词引导的定语从句结构为：关系副词+谓语+其他成分。
例如：This is the place where we used to play when we were children.（这就是我们小时候经常玩耍的地方。
）四、定语从句的用法1. 修饰名词或代词定语从句常常用来修饰名词或代词，说明其特征、性质、身份等。
例如：The girl who wears a red dress is my sister.（穿红裙子的那个女孩是我姐姐。
）2. 引导并且限制先行词定语从句常常用来引导并且限制先行词的范围，使其具有特定的指代含义。
例如：I like the book that you lent me.（我喜欢你借给我的那本书。
）3. 用来说明特定情况定语从句还常常用来说明特定情况，以便更准确地描述或说明特定的情况。
例如：Do you know the reason why she left?（你知道她离开的原因吗？）五、定语从句的语法操练1. 先行词定语从句一般都有一个先行词，先行词前后所在的句子中都不可缺少，主要是为了给定语从句找到位置做准备。
2020英语中考复习-第12讲 定语从句
备战2020中考英语专项练习定语从句观察下列一组句子：I know the most beautiful girl.I know the girl who is the most beautiful.【句子成分分析】I know the girl who is the most beautiful.the girl:who:is…class:一、定义在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词之后。
I like music that I can dance to.先行词（物）↘引导词She is a girl ( who has long hair.)先行词（人）↘引导词二、引导词定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。
【例1】 ---- Do you know Mo Yan?------ Of course. He is the famous writer ______won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A．who B．whom C．which D. whereIs he the man who wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？He is the man who/whom I saw yesterday. 他是昨天我看到的那个人。
从句中缺少宾语，引导词可用who或whom，如：Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday?A. whoB. whomC. whichHe is a man _______ we can learn.A. whomB. from whichC. from whom先行词是人，且介词提前用whom【练一练】He is a boy（______ is confident.）(The boy is confident.)主语He is the teacher for _____ you are waiting.(介词提前)He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.)(You are waiting for the teacher)宾语A. whoB. whomC. whose先行词是人：①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用who②引导词在句中作宾语，引导词用whom【解题关键步骤】1. 确定主句和从句2. 从句缺少的是主语还是宾语3. 判断先行词是指人还是指物【练一练】1. Is this the man ______ you talk to yesterday?A. whoB. whatC. which2. He is the man _______ teaches us English.A. whoB. from whichC. which【例2】 Please pass me the cartoon book ______has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which解析：先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
最新中考英语总复习第一部分语法第十二节复合句 考点3定语从句
C.that
D.whose
( D )4.(2018广州,语法选择)In 1934, he was one of the first
Chinese students 7 studied in a special music school in
Paris.
A.what
B.which C.whom
D.who
home children in the village
need help?
—We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
返回
英语
( C )8.(2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州中考)On
treasures.
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom ( B )5.(2021·黑龙江大庆中考)I’d like to express my thanks
to everyone
served the community.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
返回
个关系代词已经使用了 kites.
that,另一个宜用who
你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男
朋友,他会制作风筝。
返回
英语
⑤在there be开头的句子中, There is an old man who wants
先行词指人
to see you.有一个老人想见你。
⑥当主语是I, he, you, they He who plays with fire gets
英语
③当先行词有较长的后置 定语时
2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练12句法之宾语从句、定语从句
2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练12句法之感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及其它【题型解读】宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点：①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。
定语从句是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
【命题规律】1. 宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。
根据宾语从句语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。
宾语从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。
2. 定语从句关系代词与关系副词的区别。
常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
一看指人还是物（指人用that、who、whom; 指物用that、which）二看在句中作什么成分（作主语用who、which、that;作宾语用who、whom、which、that; 作定语用whose;作状语用where、when等）三看是否属于特殊情况：即引导词只能用that的情况：（先行词是all、something等不定代词时; 先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时;先行词既指人又指物时)【解题技巧】做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判断疑问词。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题12 宾语从句和定语从句(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1.【2019•福建省中考】We don’t know___________,but it tells us the importance of friendship.A.what the story is aboutB.whether the story is trueC.when did the story tak e place【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。
根据三要素中的陈述语序可排除C，且题意为＂我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性＂，故选B。
2.【2019•广西省百色市】—I want to know___________we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.whether【答案】A【解析】A表示哪里，B表示什么时候，C表示谁，D表示是否。
该句是一个宾语从句，根据Maybe in the classroom可知宾语从句中引导词应用where，询问的是地点。
故选A。
3.【2019•黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Excuse me,could you tell me___________?—Certainly.Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A.how can I get to the radio stationB.how I can get to the radio stationC.why I can get to the radio station【答案】B【解析】结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how；又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。
4.【2019•湖南省湘西州】—Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me___________?—At11：30tomorr ow morning.A.when you will arriveB.when will you arriveC.where you will arrive【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。
中考英语语法复习--定语从句、宾语从句
2019年中考英语语法复习方案12《定语从句、宾语从句》【趋势解读】在复合句中作定语的从句叫作定语从句，定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，因此定语从句也被称为形容词性的从句。
定语从句是从句中较为复杂和十分重要的一种。
与汉语不同的是，英语中的定语从句总是采取后置定语的形式。
定语从句作为基础知识来考查，以单选的题型出现，但更多的是在语篇中考查。
【思维引导】精彩笔记1 关系代词的作用和用法1.关系代词的作用有三个:(1)连接作用:关系代词引导从句，把从句和主句连接起来。
(2)替代作用:关系代词在从句中替代它前面的先行词。
(3)成分作用:关系代词在从句中总是充当句子成分。
2.关系代词的基本用法:3.关系代词who /that , whom /that和whose的用法在定语从句中作主语时，用who /that，不可省略。
先行词指人在定语从句中作宾语时，用whom /who /that，可以省略。
在定语从句中作定语时，用whose，相当于of whom，不可省略。
核心题根1 (1)用正确的关系代词填空。
①This is the scientist achievement(成就)are well known.(这就是那位成就卓著的科学家。
)② She is the woman lives next door.(她就是住在隔壁的妇女。
)③That is the boy I teach.(那是我教的那个男孩。
)思路点拨:首先确定被修饰的名词(先行词)在定语从句中的作用(句子成分)，再根据语法成分确定关系代词。
①关系代词whose在从句中作定语，相当于替代the scientist's(科学家的成就)。
②关系代词在从句中作主语。
③关系代词在从句中作teach的宾语。
(2)翻译填空。
①我喜欢妈妈给我买的这些书。
I like the my mother bought for me.②我们看了在Roxy电影院上映的那部影片。
中考英语专项训练12——宾语从句与定语从句
中考英语专项训练12——宾语从句与定语从句1.Everything depends on whether we can get there on time.2.I will never et the years when we studied in the same class.3.We are sure that she will pass the physics test.4.The panda is a kind of animal which can be found only in China.5.He said he has XXX.6.Miss Green is the only person who can help you with your English.7.Can you tell me who is going to clean the classroom?8.This is the room where I used to live.9.We don't know what you were doing at that time.10.He is the son of the teacher whom we all like.11.Could you tell me how long you have had this computer?12.XXX.14.XXX music very much。
She likes music that she can dance to.15.XXX。
No one in the office knew why she was so angry.16.Could you tell me something about Zheng He。
Sure。
He was a Ming XXX the Chinese people are proud of.17.He showed me around the school where he XXX.C。
中考英语 词汇语法专项训练篇 Unit 12 宾语从句与定语从句
宾语从句与定语从句一、单项选择（共25小题；共25分）1. Everything depends on we can get there on time.A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. which2. I will never forget the years we studied in the sameclass.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where3. We are sure she will pass the physics test.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how4. The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. when5. He said he three English songs since he came here.A. had learnedB. learnedC. would learnD. has learned6. Miss Green is the only person can help you with yourEnglish.A. sheB. whomC. whichD. who7. Can you tell me is going to clean the classroom?A. whoseB. whomC. whatD. who8. This is the room I used to live.A. whereB. whyC. whoD. when9. We don't know at that time.A. what were you doingB. what you were doingC. what are you doingD. what you are doing10. He is the teacher son we all like.A. whenB. whoC. whomD. whose11. Could you tell me how long you this computer?A. had boughtB. have boughtC. have hadD. had had12. I don't believe the reason you were late this morning.A. becauseB. whyC. ifD. when13. --- Guess I did last Sunday.--- I think you went to the party.A. whereB. whatC. howD. why14. Judy likes music very much. She likes music she can danceto.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whom15. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the officeknew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why16. --- Could you tell me something about Zheng He?--- Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer the Chinese people are proud of.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. where17. He showed me around the school he studied three years ago.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. there18. --- Can you tell me you have been collecting shells?--- Since I was seven years old.A. how longB. how oldC. how farD. how many19. I really want to know .A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday20. --- Could you tell me how long the book?--- Three days.A. I can keepB. can I borrowC. I can borrowD. can I keep21. Liu Ling's mother wanted to know .A. if she studied hard at schoolB. how did she study at schoolC. what did she study at schoolD. whether did she study hard at school22. I hate people talk much but do little.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who23. Everyone should know they can save themselves when a firebreaks out.A. whetherB. whatC. whenD. how24. --- Do you know about Wuhu?--- The people and the food.A. how Jack likesB. what Jack likesC. how does Jack likeD. what does Jack like25. The computer last week works very well.A. which we bought itB. that we bought itC. we boughtD. what we bought二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共15小题；共15分）26. Our geography teacher told us that China (lie) in the east of the world.27. He said he then (do) his English homework.28. Could you tell me when we (have) the sports meeting the next term?29. The stranger asked me how long I (study) English.30. She asked me if I (go) to Lucy's birthday party the next week.31. She said that the sun (be) brighter than the moon.32. I didn't know how old she (be).33. I don't know how many people (be) in the room.34. I wanted to know if he (can) mend the car.35. She said that she (go) fishing the day before yesterday.36. She told me that they (be) talking about the new film.37. The young woman said that she (work) in the south for three years.38. Mother asked me if I (be) late for school yesterday afternoon.39. I hear that Tom (be) here for a week.40. I hope that I (visit) Beijing soon.三、用适当的某类词填空（共20小题；共20分）用适当的引导词填空。
中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结
中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结1. 引导定语从句的关系代词有who、whom、whose、which和that。
其中，who指人作主语、宾语，whom指人作宾语，whose指人的所有格，which指非人作主语、宾语，that指人或物作主语、宾语。
2.定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。
3.关系代词作主语时，定语从句可以使用陈述语序或疑问语序。
例如：The girl who is standing over there is my sister.Who is the girl standing over there?4.关系代词作宾语时，修饰动词、形容词或介词短语。
例如：The book (that) I borrowed from the library is really interesting.5.定语从句中的关系代词在从句中充当还原词的成分。
例如：This is the teacher whom I talked to yesterday.The tree whose leaves are turning yellow is very old.6. 当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词用which或that。
例如：Do you have anything that/which you want to say?7.关系代词在定语从句中可以省略，尤其是在非限制性定语从句中。
例如：The boy (who/that) I met yesterday is my classmate. (限制性)Tom, (who is) my friend, is a good basketball player. (非限制性)8. 定语从句中关系代词whose和of which可表达所属关系，其后跟名词或整个句子。
例如：The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.The house, the roof of which was damaged in the storm, has been repaired.9. 当定语从句中缺少主语时，用it或that来代替。
中考英语真题专项复习定语从句含解析
定语从句1.(2020贵州黔东南州)27．Li Wenliang is a brave doctor ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.A．who B．which C．what D．when2.(2020山东滨州)13．—Do you know Li Ziqi?—Of course. She is a beautiful girl________has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.A．whose B．where C．which D．who3.(2020四川甘孜州)3．The nurse ________ is looking after the old man is Tom’s sister.A．which B．who C．what4.(2020四川自贡)9．—Have you heard of the basketball team _______ won the NBA championship last year?—Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team — Warriors.A．whose B．which C．who5.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨)17．—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the greatest inventions _______ have made a big difference to our daily life.A．which B．who C．that6.(2020黑龙江牡丹江)17．Parasite《寄生虫》became the first non-English best movie ______ has won Oscars in history.A．that B．which C．who7.(2020黑龙江大庆)10．Would you please tell me about the plan ________ you made ________ your leave?A．who; after B．what; whenC．which; while D．that; before8.(2020黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)11．Treasure Island is the most ________ novel ________ I have read.A．interesting；whichB．interesting；thatC．interested；that9.(2020贵州安顺)6．In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.A．whom B．which C．who10.(2020黑龙江绥化市)21．We all like comedies ______ make us relaxed. A．who B．that C．whom11.(2020湖北鄂州)15．I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.A．who B．which C．what D．how12.(2020湖南怀化)9．—Do you like the song Shao Nian?—Yes. I like the songs ______ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what13.(2020辽宁营口)17．—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the dictionary ________ my brother gave me last month. A．that B．what C．who D．whom14.(2020吉林)13．This is the CD________ I bought last year.A．who B．that C．whom15.(2020湖北黄冈)9．—Do you know the girl__ is giving the speech?—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.A．which B．who C．whom D．what16.(2020甘肃天水)45．The boy ________ is holding a ball is my brother. A．what B．which C．不填D．who17.(2020福建)14．Du Fu is a great Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world.A．which B．whom C．who18.(2020广西北部湾)10．Our teacher told us a funny story ____ made us laugh. A．when B．which C．who D．whom19.(2020广西贵港)8．—Do you know the boy_______ got the first prize in the talent show?—Of course. He's my new neighbor.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who20.(2020湖北恩施)5．Mary is my English teacher _______ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person.A．She B．which C．who21.(2020湖北十堰)13．—We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping.—I think so.A．who B．what C．which D．whose22.(2020四川成都)7．The book ______cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's. A．which B．whose C．that23.(2020山东临沂)25. In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday________celebrates the love of family.A. whoB./C. that24.(2020广西梧州)13．I like teachers________ classes are interesting and creative.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose25.(2020辽宁大连)8．The boy ____won the first prize is called Roy.A．when B．whom C．who D．which26.(2020江苏宿迁)6．—Do you know the boy ______is talking to Mr Zhang? —Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom27.(2020广西柳州)6．The girl ______is wearing a blue dress is my sister. A．whom B．which C．who28.(2020辽宁阜新)13．Is this the museum ______ you visited last year? A．who B．that C．whom D．in which29.(2020四川内江)7．—Do you know the old man_______ wears glasses on TV? —Of course. He's Zhong Nanshan.A．who B．whom C．which D．/30.(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)13．—The singer _______comes from USA is called Bob. —I know. The most popular song _____was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.A．who; which B．who; thatC．that; which D．whom; that31.(2020吉林长春)20．Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert _______ saves lives and is always honest.A．which B．who C．what D．whose32.(2020西藏)25．Dr Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer _____ has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science.A．which B．who C．whose D．what33.(2020四川巴中)4．The shoes ________ I bought yesterday cost me ten dollars. A．whose B．which C．whom D．who参考答案：1.【答案】A【解析】句意：李文亮是一位勇敢的医生,被许多中国人所熟知。
浙江中考英语课件PPT 第十二讲 定语从句
3．关系代词 which 的用法 which 代替物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省 略。 I' ve found the book which I was looking for. 我找到了我要找的那本书。 The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum. 鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。
二、语法填空。 I received the letter 1. that/which you sent to me last week. Thank you for sending me the photos 2. which/that remind me of the happiest time 3. that we spent together. Do you still remember the lake beside 4. which we took a photo? How are those friends 5. who/that once played with us? Last night I had a dream 6. that we were at the cinema 7. which we went to last time. By the way, I have bought the very English book 8. whose cover is green. If I have time on the weekend, I' ll post it to you.
handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”. 3. (2018·衢 州 实 验 中 学 模 拟 )—Who got the First-ever
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定语从句一、Teaching aims：1. Knowledge aims:(1). What is attribute?(2). What is the attributive clause?(3). How to use relative pronouns and relative adverbs?2. Skill aims:（1）. Distinguish the attributive clause from other clauses.(2). Can use the attributive clause to speak and write fluently.二、Key points:1、定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why 等。
关系词有三个作用：1、引导定语从句;2、代替先行词；3、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
3、先行词：被定语从句修饰、限定的词或短语，称为先行词。
4、定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
三、Warming up:1．比一比，看看谁想出的含有定语从句的句子最多？2．你能划出下面句子中的定语从句吗？As a Global Environmental Ambassador(大使) , Gong Li urges the public to give up habits that are harmful to the environment .四、Teaching material:限定性定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. who指人在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the man whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.• 3. which指物在定语从句中做宾语时可省略•(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.•(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that既可代表事物也可代表人。
关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略，而当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，常常省略。
特别提示：1．关系代词做从句的主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。
2．如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词常放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置。
3. 在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，（1）当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时；（2）由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常省略；（3）先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；（4）先行词是序数词或最高级时；（5）先行词中既有人又有物时；（6）句中前面有which时。
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语eg. He has a friend whose father is a doctor.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替：eg. (1). The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(2) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?二、关系副词关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for whichwhere=in whichwhen=during whichwhose=of which1. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句2. when引导定语从句表示时间3. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格。
它引导的从句可以修饰人和物，当它引导的从句修饰物体时，可以与 of which 调换，表达的意思一样。
关系副词引导的定语从句：1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语eg. I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语eg. Shanghai is the city where I was born.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语eg. Please tell me the reason why you are late.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born. 判断关系代词与关系副词：方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。
例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.（错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.（对） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.（对） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。
此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. on which例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?A.whereB. thatC. on which关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。
Exercises:1.The man ____ is standing there is my father.A. whoB. whomC. which2. Who was the man _____ spoke to you just now?A.whoB. whomC. that3. Tom is the only person I can depend on.A. thatB. whichC. who4. It is the best film ____ she has ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. when5. Beijing is the 29th city ____ holds the Olympic Games.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what6. The football match ____ I watched yesterday is fantastic!A. whenB. thatC. whatD. who7. China is a country has a long history.A. whoB. whichC. where8. The boy ___ I talked with just now is my best friend.A. whoB. whichC. where9. — The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?— Yes, it has built many schools __ those children can study happily.A. whereB. whenC. which10. We know Jackie Chan ___ movies are very popular with the young.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。