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戴尔易安信iDRAC6集成式远程访问控制器3.00版说明书

###################################################################### INTEGRATED DELL(TM) REMOTE ACCESS CONTROLLER 6 (iDRAC6) VERSION 3.00 ######################################################################This document contains updated information about the Integrated DellRemote Access Controller 6.For more information about iDRAC6, including installation andconfiguration information, see the "Integrated Dell Remote AccessController 6 (iDRAC6) Enterprise for Blade Servers Version 3.00User Guide" and the "Dell OpenManage(TM) Server AdministratorUser's Guide." These documents are located on the Dell Supportwebsite at "/manuals." On the "Manuals" page, click"Software" > "Systems Management". Click on the appropriate productlink on the right-side to access the documents.######################################################################TABLE OF CONTENTS######################################################################This file contains the following sections:* Criticality* Minimum Requirements* Release Highlights* Important Notes and Known Issues###################################################################### CRITICALITY######################################################################2 - Recommended###################################################################### MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS######################################################################====================================================================== SUPPORTED SYSTEMS====================================================================== iDRAC6 is supported on the following Dell PowerEdge(TM) systemsin the Dell PowerEdge M1000e system enclosure:* Dell PowerEdge M610* Dell PowerEdge M710* Dell PowerEdge M910* Dell PowerEdge M610x* Dell PowerEdge M710HD====================================================================== SUPPORTED MANAGED SERVER OPERATING SYSTEMS====================================================================== The iDRAC6 is supported by the following operating systems:* Microsoft(R) Windows Server(R) 2003 familyThe Windows Server 2003 family includes:- Windows Server 2003 (Standard, Enterprise, and DataCenterEditions) with SP2 (x86, x86_64)- Windows Server 2003 Web Edition with SP2 (x86, x86_64) on M910 only- Windows Server 2003 R2 (Standard, Enterprise, and DataCenterEditions) with SP2 (x86, x86_64)* Microsoft Windows Server 2008 SP2 (Standard, Enterprise,and DataCenter Editions) (x86, x86_64)- Windows Server 2008 SP2 Web Edition (x86, x86_64) on M910 only* Microsoft Windows Server 2008 EBS SP1 (Standard and Premium Editions)* Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 (Standard, Enterprise,and DataCenter Editions) (x86_64)- Windows Server 2008 R2 Web Edition (x86_64) on M910 only* SUSE(R) Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 10 SP3 (x86_64)* SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 11 (x86_64)* Red Hat(R) Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 4.8 (x86, x86_64)* Red Hat(R) Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 5.5 (x86, x86_64)* Hyper-V(TM) and Hyper-V R2* VMware(R) ESX 4.0 Update 1* ESXi(TM) 4.0 Update1 Flash* XenServer(TM) 6.0 HDDNote:Use the Dell-customized ESXi 4.0 Update 1 Embedded edition. Thisimage is available at and . The remotedeployment and local installation of ESXi through Virtual Media isnot supported for standard ESXi Embedded version 4.0, as theinstallation may fail with the error message, "Installation failedas more than one USB device found."====================================================================== SUPPORTED WEB BROWSERS====================================================================== * Microsoft Internet Explorer(R) 7.0 for Windows Server 2003 SP2,Windows Server 2008 SP2, Windows XP SP3, and Windows Vista(R) SP2* Microsoft Internet Explorer 8.0 for Windows Server 2003 SP2,Windows Server 2008 SP2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows XP SP3,Windows 7, and Windows Vista(R) SP2.Internet Explorer 8 requires Java(TM) Runtime Environment (JRE)version 1.6.14 or later* Microsoft Internet Explorer 8.0 (64-bit) for Windows 7 (x86_64)and Windows Server 2008 R2 (x86_64)* Mozilla(R) Firefox(R) 3.0 on Windows XP SP3, Windows Server 2003 SP2,Windows Server 2008 SP2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Vista SP2,Windows 7, RHEL 4.8, RHEL 5.4, SLES 10 SP3, and SLES 11* Mozilla(R) Firefox(R) 3.6 on Windows Server 2008 SP2,Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7, RHEL 4.8,RHEL 5.4, and SLES 11* Mozilla(R) Firefox(R) 3.6 (64-bit) on RHEL 5.4 (x86_64) andSLES 11 (x86_64)====================================================================== FIRMWARE VERSIONS====================================================================== Recommended firmware versions for CMC and BIOS:* CMC Firmware: 3.0 (required for M610x and M710HD)* Dell PowerEdge M610 BIOS: 2.1.8 or later* Dell PowerEdge M710 BIOS: 2.1.8 or later* Dell PowerEdge M910 BIOS: 1.1.6 or later* Dell PowerEdge M610x BIOS: 2.1.8 or later* Dell PowerEdge M710HD BIOS: 1.0.x or later###################################################################### RELEASE HIGHLIGHTS (FIRMWARE VERSION 3.00)######################################################################* Support for M610x and M710HD systems* Remote Enablement enhancements* vFlash enhancements* New Web GUI visual design* Virtual Console preview* Regular maintenance###################################################################### IMPORTANT NOTES AND KNOWN ISSUES FOR iDRAC6 3.00######################################################################This section provides important notes and additional information aboutknown issues for the iDRAC6 Firmware version 3.00:* If you are upgrading from iDRAC versions 2.1 or 2.2, you must firstinstall iDRAC version 2.30 or 2.31 before installing the 3.00 version.* When connecting to the iDRAC Web interface with a certificate thebrowser does not trust, the browser's certificate error warning maydisplay a second time after you acknowledge the first warning. Thisis the expected behavior to ensure security.* To use Virtual Console with Java plug-in, the supported JRE versionis 1.6.0_20 or higher.* When the JRE is configured to verify the certificate againsta Certificate Revocation List (CRL) and/or online certificatevalidation the certificate validation may sometimes fail. Thisis because the Certificate Authority (CA) that issued the certificateis not accessible due to connectivity problems or is notresponding in a timely manner. In such cases, wait and retry ata later time.* Remote Services: When using TFTP to download an ISO image to thevFlash, if the image exceeds the partition size, no error messagewill be generated. However, subsequent operations on the ISO willfail.* On certain hardware configurations, based on the firmware release,firmware downgrades are not allowed.* For Remote Enablement auto-discovery, ensure that the user ID onthe provisioning server does not contain any spaces, as iDRAC6 userIDs may not contain spaces. If a user ID containing spaces isconfigured on the provisioning server, the auto-discovery processmay be successful, but the resulting iDRAC6 account will not be usable.* If you run Dell Update Packages (DUPs) when vFlash is in-use, thevFlash is disconnected and reconnected. If a write operation isin-progress, this action can corrupt the vFlash contents. If thisoccurs, the vFlash SD card will have to be re-initialized.* Reboot the managed system running on VMware ESX 3.x operatingsystem after an iDRAC6 update is completed. This ensures thatthe VMware ESX operating system re-enumerates the virtualdevices and enables virtual floppy and virtual CD-ROMfeatures of the iDRAC6. After the reboot, virtual devicesincluding virtual floppy, work as expected.* Updating iDRAC6 using the DOS Utility when DOS is booted using PXE. The iDRAC6 can be updated using the DOS utility when DOS is booted using PXE. However, the new firmware image has to be on a local media on the system for this to work properly. Local media can be a RAMDISK, HD, or a USB key on the server. When the image is stored on non-local devices like a network drive, PXE server drive, and so on, the iDRAC6update on multiple systems must be sequenced that is, it should bedone one system after the other. After the first system completes theupdate, the second system starts the update. After the second systemcompletes the update, the third system starts the update and so on.* On systems running Windows operating systems, theExplorer window(s) for any media does not close automatically if you remove the media. You must close the window(s) after you removethe media.On systems running Linux operating systems, the filebrowser window(s) for any media closes automatically if you removethe media.* iDRAC6 Linux DUPs do not support VMware ESX 4.0 operatingsystems. If the Linux DUP for iDRAC6 is run on VMwareESX 4.0, the DUP will fail.You can update iDRAC6 using one of the following methods:- CMC GUI-based update- iDRAC6 GUI-based update- Remote RACADM-based update* If you receive the message "A webpage is not responding onthe following website" in Internet Explorer 8.0, see:"/ie/archive/2009/05/04/ie8-in-windows-7-rc-reliability-and-telemetry.aspx""/?kbid=970858"* In Internet Explorer 7.0, if several tabs are open and you launchthe iDRAC6 Virtual Console, all the tabs are hidden whilethe Virtual Console is open. If the tab warning is turned off andyou close the Virtual Console, all the tabs and the browsercloses without warning.To prevent this, go to "Internet Properties" > "Tabs" >"Settings" and select the "Warn me when closing multiple tabs"option.* If a Virtual Media drive is disconnected using the "OS eject"option, then the drive may not be available until the operatingsystem re-enumerates the USB devices. For the operating systemto auto-detect the Virtual Media drive, the iDRAC6 Virtual Mediadevice can be reattached. To do this:1. Go to "System" > "Virtual Console/Media" >"Configuration".2. Set the "Attach Virtual Media" option to "Detach" and click "Apply".3. Set the "Attach Virtual Media" option to "Attach" and click "Apply". * The "racresetcfg" command in RACADM restores all properties totheir default values except "cfgDNSRacName" in the"cfgLanNetworking" group.* The iDRAC6 Linux DUP cannot be run on 64-bit RHEL 4 Update 7due to known issues in that operating system. See the Red HatKB article at "/faq/docs/DOC-3402" touse the DUP on RHEL 4 Update 7.* Smart Card login fails after a logout from the same browser window.Open a new browser window to login.* When using a configuration file with RACADM to configureiDRAC6, changing objects that affect the networkconnection stops the rest of the configuration filefrom taking effect.* To execute iDRAC DUPs in XenServer(TM) 5.6, you must installthe procmail package. You can install the procmail RPM in CentOS5.4 i386, which can be downloaded from any public site that hostsCentOS packages. However, it is recommend not to install *any*RPMs manually on XenServer, instead it is recommended that youdownload and install the OpenManage Supplemental Pack from. It contains the procmail package and is thesupported method for installing third party packages and applicationsin XenServer.* Using the iDRAC web console to shutdown the XenServer operatingsystem by selecting "Graceful Shutdown" does not shut down theserver. As best practice, it is recommended that you use theshutdown menu option in the XenServer console or in the XenCentermanagement GUI.* TFTP firmware update from local RACADM will not work after aracresetcfg or if IPv6 addresses are used. Use the firmwareRACADM for TFTP firmware update.* When using the virtual console on RHEL with Firefox, if thenetwork connection to the iDRAC is lost a blank message boxmay pop up. If the network connection is shortly restoredthe message box may eventually display the “Virtual Consoleis restarted” message and will then close. Normally themessage will immediately display in the message box but onrare occasions it may not display. The display of the messageis controlled by the JRE and if the blank message box isseen this is not an iDRAC firmware issue.* When connecting to the iDRAC GUI using browsers supportinglocalized languages, some popups may have generic messages thatare not localized in the title such as: "The page athttps://10.35.155.207 says:". This is a browser limitationand cannot be changed in the iDRAC.* When using the Virtual Console that uses the Java plug-in with attached Virtual Media, occasionally when disconnecting the Virtual Media the console also closes unexpectedly. When this happens, restartthe Virtual Console to regain access.* When the system is configured for extended schema and a device objectis created in the Active Directory(TM) child domain, iDRAC launch usingSingle Sign-On (SSO) fails for the user created in the child domain andthe root domain. To successfully perform SSO when the user object isdefined in the child domain, associate the user object in the childdomain with “Authenticated user” group.* During the SLES 11 installation through the "Dell Systems ManagementTools and Documentation" DVD, if the DVD is connected through VirtualMedia, the image installation may not proceed after the systemconfiguration step. It shows a warning dialog message similar tothe following:"Empty destination in URL: hd:///install/?device=/dev/sdc1".To continue the installation, delete the question mark ‘?’, refreshthe URL and the installation will proceed. This issue is not seen whenusing the managed system's local CD/DVD or using the operating system DVDdirectly instead of the "Dell Systems Management Tools andDocumentation" DVD.* When using the WSMan DCIM_RAIDService GetAvailableDisks method to retrieve specific RAID devices, the XML file passed to the command will contain a“RaidLevel” value for selection. No error checking is done on the RaidLevelValue. Therefore, if an incorrect or invalid value is specified, incorrectresults may be returned (for example, “abcd” becomes “0”; “64.999” becomes“64”). The RaidLevel specified must be an appropriate integer RAIDlevel value (“1”, “2”, “4”, “64”, “128”, “2048”, “8192”, “16384”, perDCIM_VirtualDiskView.mof).* When all the 16 iDRAC-supported user accounts are configured, attempts tomodify user privileges through the iDRAC GUI fails with the error message“Cannot delete or disable the user. At least one user must be enabled”.Temporarily disabling any one user account restores the ability to modify(all) user account settings. After completing the required accountprivilege changes, the disabled account may be re-enabled.Alternatively, RACADM may be used to modify account settings,irrespective of the number of user accounts that are configured.* At times, the Virtual Console feature of iDRAC becomes unavailable.When this happens issue a “racadm racreset” command to reaccess theVirtual Console.* On few Windows operating systems, under certain conditions, the iDRACivmcli.exe will fail. This is due to run-time components of Visual C++(R)Libraries (VC++ 2008 redistributable package) required to run applicationsthat are not available. To resolve this, download and install MicrosoftVisual C++ 2008 Redistributable Package (x86) from the following location:/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=9B2DA534-3E03-4391- 8A4D-074B9F2BC1BF&displaylang=en* When launching both the iDRAC GUI and the Virtual Console from CMC forthe same managed server, a cmc_root GUI session may not be closed properlyeven when properly logging out of the CMC launched iDRAC GUI window. Ifthis happens, it must be closed manually or the session will remain openuntil it reaches the session timeout. This reduces the available Web sessionsfor logging into the iDRAC until it times out. This session can be closedthrough the “racadm closessn” command or by navigating to the iDRAC SessionsGUI page at "System / Remote Access / iDRAC6" > "Network/Security" > "Sessions". * When using the iDRAC Virtual Console to connect to a managed server with arecent Linux distribution operating system installed, you may experiencemouse synchronization problems. This may be due to the Predictable PointerAcceleration feature of the GNOME desktop. For proper mouse synchronizationin the iDRAC Virtual Console, this feature must be disabled. To disablePredictable Pointer Acceleration, in the mouse section of the/etc/X11/xorg.conf file, add: Option "AccelerationScheme" "lightweight".If synchronization problems continue to be experienced, make the followingadditional changes: In the <user_home>/.gconf/desktop/gnome/peripherals/mouse/%gconf.xml file, change the values for "motion_threshold" and"motion_acceleration" to "-1".* To use Virtual Media with recent Windows releases on the management station,you should log into the management station with an Administrator's account.If you do not, the CD/DVD redirection may not work properly and may causecontinuous USB bus resets. If this happens, set the “Attach Virtual Media”option to “Detach” to stop the USB bus resets and allow CD/DVD redirectionto work properly when you log in again with an Administrator's account.* When you create a vFlash partition from an image file using the GUI orRACADM, if you do not have an open browser for the iDRAC GUI, you will notbe able to connect to the GUI until the create operation is completed. Ifyou need to connect to the iDRAC GUI, you must first have the browserconnected to the iDRAC URL to have access. This is important when a largepartition is being created from an image file since it may take a longtime to complete.* If the browser is enabled to use a proxy server, you will not be able toconnect to the iDRAC GUI. The browser must be set to not use a proxyserver for the iDRAC IP address.* The mention of WS-MAN support for digest authentication in chapter 16 ofthe User Guide is incorrect. iDRAC6 does not support digest authentication.###################################################################### Information in this document is subject to change without notice.(C) 2010 Dell Inc. All rights reserved.Reproduction of these materials in any manner whatsoever withoutthe written permission of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden.Trademarks used in this text: "Dell", "OpenManage", and "PowerEdge"are trademarks of Dell Inc.; "Microsoft", "Windows", "InternetExplorer", "Windows Server", "Windows Vista", "ActiveX","Hyper-V Server", "Hyper-V", "Visual C++", and "Active Directory"are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporationin the United States and/or other countries; "Intel" isa registered trademark of Intel Corporation in the United Statesand other countries; "SUSE" is a registered trademark of Novell Corporation; "Red Hat" and "Red Hat Enterprise Linux" are registered trademarks of Red Hat, Inc. in the United States and other countries; "VMware", "ESX Server", and "ESXi Server” are registered trademarks or trademarks of VMware, Inc. in the United States and/or other jurisdictions; "XenServer" is a trademark of Citrix Systems, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries; "Java" is a trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries; "Mozilla" and "Firefox" are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Mozilla Foundation.Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Dell Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.July 2010。

手把手教你安装Red Hat Enterprise 4.0 (RHEL 4.0)

在经历了两次跳票以后, Red Hat于2007年3月14日正式发布了RHEL5. RHEL 5将是Red Hat的商业服务器操作系统版本的第四次重要版本发布, Red Hat酝酿发布RHEL 5已经超过了两年, 主要变化包括Linux内核由2.6.9升级为2.6.18, 支持Xen虚拟化技术, 集群存储等.RHEL5的版本主要分为Sever和Desktop两个版本。

具体来说，Server版本分为：· Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advanced Platform - 对应以前的· Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS· Red Hat Enterprise Linux - 对应以前的Red Hat Enterprise Linux ASDesktop版本分为：· Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop - 对应以前的Red Hat Desktop · Red Hat Enterprise L inux Desktop with Workstation option - 对应以前的Red Hat Enterprise Linux WSRed Hat最新推出Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0（RHEL 4.0）时，相关权威机构在对这种操作系统软件包进行了第一手的测试(测试了RHEL 4.0 Advanced Server，即Red Hat的最强健的Linux版本)。

测试发现，新的4.0版本较之以前版本有了相当大的性能提高，增强了安全选件，大大改进了硬件检测机制。

RHEL 4.0速度的提高得益于新的Linux 2.6.9内核。

RHEL 4.0在Web 事务处理测试中得到了比运行在同样硬件上的RHEL 3.0高23%的速度。

在此，笔者也在最新对Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.1.8进行了尝试，写下了安装的详细步骤，为初学者提供参考：1、Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0（RHEL 4.0）总共四张安装CD-ROM光盘，将第一张放入光盘，并在CMOS中设置光驱启动，出现图1画面：按Enter键进行图形化安装。

曙光天阔A840r-G用户手册V1.1

和软件引起的服务器故障不负有维护责任； 7、请不要自行拆开机箱及增减服务器硬件配置，曙光信息产业有限公司不为因此而造成的
硬件及数据损坏负责； 8、当服务器出现故障时，如果您不能确定故障的原因，请及时与曙光技术支持部门联系以
获得帮助； 9、如主板 CMOS 电池失效，请使用与本机配备的电池相同型号的电池进行更换，替换下的
的稳定运行，并将可以延长服务器的使用寿命； 2、请使用带接地保护的三芯电源线与插座，并使用220V 交流电，不正确的电源设置可能
会导致漏电、烧毁、爆炸甚至人身伤害； 3、请不要在服务器正在运行时插拔背板连线或是移动服务器，否则将可能造成服务器当机
或是部件损坏； 4、请尽量避免频繁重启或开关机，以延长服务器的使用寿命； 5、请用户及时备份重要数据，曙光信息产业有限公司不为任何情况导致的数据丢失负责； 6、请使用正版操作系统及软件，并进行正确配置。曙光信息产业有限公司对由于操作系统
声明及注意事项
感谢您选用曙光服务器！
曙光服务器将给您带来强大的应用支持和全新的性能体验。为了您能够更安全、方便的使用曙光服务器，在使用之前，请详细阅读本节所提示的信息。
曙光服务器在设计和制造过程中均遵循了严格的标准，以保证您所使用的服务器拥有卓越的品质和完美的“SUMA”特性。但是服务器属于精密电子设备，在使用过程中仍然可能因为各种原因而导致异常，所以请务必明确以下事项： 1、请将服务器放置在阴凉、干燥、通风、洁净、无强磁场的环境中使用，这有助于服务器
电池请妥善回收处理。曙光信息产业有限公司保留对以上条款的解释权。
再次感谢您选用曙光服务器！
-3-
曙光天阔 A840r-G 服务器用户手册 V1.1
目录
第一章系统简介 ........................

安装RedHat_Enterprise_Linux_Server_6操作系统

安装RedHat Enterprise Linux Server 6操作系统过程一、RedHat Enterprise Linux Server 6上光盘Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Server (x86_64) 1张DVD光盘二、安装步骤如下：1、将您的计算机的BIOS设定成用CD-ROM开机，并将RedHat Enterprise Linux Server第一片安装光盘放入光驱起动。

如无意外，可以看到以下的开机界面提示您可以：按提示选择安装类型，这里我选择第一项安装系统，进入图形安装界面2、安装程序检测系统：3、检验光盘：为了节省时间，一般不会测试：按tab键切到Skip选项，按Enter键进入下一页４、安装欢迎界面：点选Next５、选择安装过程中使用的语言：首先安装程序会问您安装GUN/Linux时使用那种语言来显示信息，您在此选择的语言也会成为安装后RedHat Enterprise Linux Server 6.0的缺省语言，RedHat Enterprise Linux Server 6.0对中文的支持算是不错，您可以选择『Chinese（Simplified）简体中文』，按『Next』键进入下一步安装界面。

６、为系统选择键盘：不同国家键盘的排列可能会有少许分别，对一般中国、香港、澳门、台湾的用户来说，请选择『美国英语式』，按『下一步（N）』键进入下一步安装界面；７、选择系统安装的设备：Rhel6直接支持安装在本地磁盘、网络磁盘、SAN等设备上，如选择指定的设备的话，则会出现类似以下界面的提示，显示所有已连接的设备供您选择。

８、安装程序提示分区表无法读取，需要创建分区：9、设置主机名和网络：选择安装程序自动分割硬盘或配置好启动管理器后，接着来到配置网络的界面；特别说明：rhel6安装支持直接设定网络IP等信息，已方便安装后马上使用网络，也可以先不设置，直接下一步；10、时区选择：为了方便日常日常操作，您需要配置您所在地区的时区。

Red+Hat企业版Linux+4.6的安装

Red Hat企业版Linux 4.6的安装一．安装VMWare 6.0文件名：VMware-workstation-6.0.0-45731.exe序列号：ALEH1-Q206J-82H6F-4PTQ2注：安装VMWare6.0的过程中，可以一直点击“Next”，然后重启计算机。

二．创建RHEL 4.6虚拟机注：此过程实际上是建立一个具有虚拟内存、硬盘、网卡等的“虚拟的计算机”，用于安装RHEL4.6。

1.在VMware6.0中，点击“New Virtual Machine”，新建一个虚拟机。

2.点击“下一步”3.选择“Typical”（典型配置），然后点击“下一步”4.选择“Linux”操作系统，且Linux的版本为“Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4”，然后点击“下一步”。

注：步骤4的选择不能错误，否则在后续安装过程中会出现“无法找到硬盘”的问题。

5.设置RHEL4.6的虚拟机文件的存放位置（一般使用剩余空间较大的硬盘存放）6.选择“host-only”联网模式7.设置磁盘空间大小，如12G8.点击“完成”后的界面9.由于现在的计算机通常没有安装软驱，因此需要删除软驱。

删除软驱的过程：（1）点击“VM”菜单中的“Settings….”（2）选择“Floppy”（软驱），然后按“Remove”（删除）按钮。

（3）点击“OK”10.RHEL4.6虚拟机安装完成后的效果图三．安装RHEL4.61.下载RHEL4.6的DVD光盘，文件名为：r46asx86-xiso；大小为：2.27G。

2.点击“CD-ROM”（光驱）3.插入RHEL4.6的DVD光盘：r46asx86-xiso4.点击绿色“三角形”按钮，开机（相当于按真实计算机上的电源开关）5.开机后，进入RHEL4.6的安装界面，将鼠标点入虚拟机的内部，然后按“回车”键。

注：释放鼠标的方法：按Ctrl+Alt键6.按“Skip”键，跳过“光盘”检测7.点击“Next”按钮8.选择安装过程的语言为“简体中文”，然后点击“Next”按钮9.在“键盘配置”页面，点击“下一步”按钮10.磁盘分区设置，选择“自动分区”，点击“下一步”按钮11.在弹出的“警告”对话框中，点击“是”按钮12.选择“保存所有分区，使用现有的空闲空间”；点击“下一步”按钮13.接受默认磁盘设置，点击“下一步”按钮14.在“引导装载程序配置”页面，点击“下一步”按钮15.在“网络配置”页面，点击“下一步”按钮16.在“防火墙配置”页面，点击“下一步”按钮最好将默认语言设置为English（USA），点击“下一步”按钮18.在“时区选择”页面，点击“下一步”按钮19.设置root（根）用户的口令（最少6个字符），点击“下一步”按钮钮21.在“选择软件包组”页面，选择“全部”，单击“下一步”按钮22.在“即将安装”页面，点击“下一步”按钮23.在“安装软件包”页面，等待……….24.安装完成后，点击“重新引导”按钮25.在“Welcome”页面，点击“Next”按钮26.在“License Agreement”页面，点击“Next”按钮27.在“Date and Time”页面，点击“Next”按钮28.在“Display”页面，点击“Next”按钮29.在“System User”页面，创建一个用户（如xiaoyk），并设置该用户的登录口令30.在“Sound Card”页面，点击“Next”按钮31.在“Additional CDs”页面，点击“Next”按钮32.在“Finish Setup”页面，点击“Next”按钮33.进入“用户登录”界面34.安装完成。

RedHat Enterprise Linux 6.2_x86_64下编译安装vsftpd并配置Helix Server流媒体服务器

将LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8" 改成 LANG="zh_CN.GB2312"
3.添加vsftpd的服务和虚拟宿主用户
[root@rmserver /]# useradd vsftpd -s /sbin/nologin
vsftpd服务的宿主用户
[root@rmserver /]# useradd -d /movie ftpuser -s /sbin/nologin
如果有libpam.so.0 => /....说明加载pam成功。
[root@rmserver vsftpd-2.3.5]# mkdir /etc/vsftpd/
[root@rmserver vsftpd-2.3.5]# cp vsftpd.conf /etc/vsftpd
复制配置文件至/etc/vsftpd目录，并按附件1修改。
vsftpd虚拟宿主用户
[root@rmserver /]# chmod 755 /movie
*不允许相关用户登录，给予ftp目录相应的权限。
一、安装vsftpd
下载vsftpd的最新版，目录最新版是vsftpd-2.3.5.tar.gz
[root@rmserver ~]# cd /movie
编译提示usr/bin/ld: cannot find -l*
[root@rmserver Packages]# rpm -ivh libtool-ltdl-2.2.6-15.5.el6.x86_64.rpm libtool-ltdl-devel-2.2.6-15.5.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@rmserver movie]# wget /distfiles/vsftpd-2.3.5.tar.gz

《Linux操作系统及应用(第四版)》课后习题答案

国家十二五规划教材《Linux操作系统及应用（第四版）》课后习题答案Windows & Linux老师交流群：189934741 作者QQ：68433059 项目1 安装Red Hat Enterprise Linux1.6 练习题一、填空题1. GNU's Not Unix的递归缩写2. 内核（kernel）、命令解释层（Shell或其他操作环境）、实用工具3. System V BSD4. Copyleft（无版权）General Public License，GPL）5. FSF，Free Software Foundation6. 便携式操作系统接口（Portable Operating System Interface）7. 企业应用个人应用8. 内核版本发行版本9. swap交换分区/（根）分区10. root11. X Server、X Client和通信通道二、选择题1．B2．C3．B4．A5. D6. C项目2 管理文件系统2.5 练习题一、填空题1. 区分Tab2. 分号3. 反斜杠“\”“>”4. “&”5. 保存管理6. 扩展文件系统ext2/ext3/ext47. 级块索引节点表数据块8. 树状目录“/”9. umask umask 777 00010. . ..11. 隐藏文件12. chmod a+x filename二、选择题1. C2. C3. C4. C5. A6. A7. A8. B9. D10. D项目3 shell与vim编辑器3.5 练习题一、填空题1. shell2. /etc/shells3. /etc/passwd4. 命令编辑功能；命令与文件补全功能；命令别名设置功能；作业控制、前台与后台控制；程序化脚本；通配符等。

5. 全局变量局部变量6. set7. *、?、[]8. 行9. 查找、删除、替换10. 通配符（wild card）正则表示法项目4 shell编程-shell script4.5 练习题一、填空题1. shell shell 的语法与命令（含外部命令）正则表达式管道命令数据流重导向2. 上下左右3. r r 与x4. shell (#!/bin/bash) 程序用途版本作者5. read date6. 父程序7. test 中括号( [] )8. if...then case $var in ... esac9. 不定循环(while, until) 固定循环(for)10. sh -x script.sh三、实践习题1．请创建一个script ，当你运行该script 的时候，该script 可以显示：①你目前的身份(用whoami )；②你目前所在的目录(用pwd)。

红帽企业版Linux 6安装指南

红帽企业版 Linux 6安装指南一、简介二、启动选项三、无盘(GRUB)安装四、准备服务器五、使用 Kickstart 无人值守安装六、无人值守安装的完整示例七、故障示例分析一、简介：本文翻译自 Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux-6-Installation_Guide-en-US。

闲来无事、游手好闲，因此特将该文件的第28至33章翻译出来。

内容较多，若翻译有误望大家指点。

在翻译原文的过程中会对原文做一些补充说明，望大家可以忍受。

本手册描述了如何启动红帽企业版 Linux 6安装程序(anaconda)以及如何安装红帽企业版6操作系统，同时还涵盖了高级安装方式，如 Kickstart 无人值守安装、VNC 安装。

最后还将对常见问题进行分析说明。

二、Boot Options(启动选项): 2.1 概述红帽企业 Linux 6安装程序为管理员提供了一系列的功能与选项，要使用这些选项你可以在 boot:提示符后输入 linux option。

在 RHEL6的图形安装中，如果要得到 boot:提示符，可以按 Esc 键。

如何你希望在此指定多个安装选项，那么在选项之间需要一个空格分隔。

linux option1 option2 option3 ... 如： 2.2 RHEL6启动菜单简单选项：语言显示分辨率接口类型(图形、字符) 安装方式网络设置 # 语言：为安装程序及系统设置语言，使用 lang 选项指定语言(采用的是 ISO 标准语言编码，中文为 zh)，使用 keymap 选项指定键盘类型。

如：使用 ISO 编码 el_GR 和 gr 分别指定希腊语言与系列键盘linux lang=el_GR keymap=gr# 分辨率：输入 resolution=setting 选项设置显示分辨率，如设置分辨率为：1024*768linux resolution=1024*768# 文本模式：输入 linux text 进入文本安装模式使用 display=ip:0允许将安装图形转发到远程主机，在远程主机你需要执行 xhost +remotehostname 命令 # 升级 anaconda(红帽安装程序的名称)输入 linux updates 升级新版本的 anaconda 安装程序linux updates= 通过网络加载 anaconda 升级程序，后跟 URL 地址# 指定安装方式首先，开机出现安装界面后可以按 Tab 键，将显示以>vmlinuz initrd=initrd.img 开始的附加界面，在此我们可以输入 askmethod 回车， >vmlinuz initrd=initrd.img askmethod 几个下一步之后安装程序会询问我们安装方式。

红帽Linux安装详细步骤

2.1 安装 CD1
Step 9-4 : 画面弹出一个窗口，点击窗口中的 Continue；
2.1 安装 CD1
Step 10-1: 按照下图所示, 进行取消防火墙等安装操作；之后点击Next;
2.1 安装 CD1
Step 10-2 :画面弹出一个窗口，点击窗口中的 Proceed ；
2.1 安装 CD1；
2.1 安装 CD1 Step 6-2 : 在操作 step 6-1后，便会弹出一个窗口，点击YES；
2.1 安装 CD1
Step 7-1 : 启动分区设置：点击New 按钮，弹出一个窗口，按照下图参数进行配置；
2.1 安装 CD1
Step 7-2 ：Swap 分区安装，点击New 按钮，弹出对话框，然后按照下图参数进行配置；
2.1 安装 CD1
Step 3 : 点击 Next ;
2.1 安装 CD1
Step 4 : 选择安装语言, 选择English,点击Next;
2.1 安装 CD 1
Step 5 ：选择键盘类型，选择 U.S English，点击Next;
2.1 安装 CD1
Step 6-1 : 硬盘分区设置，选择手动分区（第二个），点击Next;Linux 系统一般分为三个分区：/分区(根分区）、/boot分区，swap分区；
Step 11: 安装系统语言包；一般选择默认Englishi(USA)语言包即可；点击Next;
2.1 安装 CD1
Step 12 : 配置系统时间，如下图所示进行选择，之后点击Next;
2.1 安装 CD1
Step 13 : 设置系统root账户登陆密码；之后点击Next;
2.1 安装 CD1

IBM POWER9服务器上安装Red Hat Enterprise Linux的快速入门指南说明书

Installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux on IBMPOWER9 servers with a USB deviceVersion 1.0.4IBM®Quick Start Guide for installing Linux on IBM POWER9 servers This guide helps you install Red Hat Enterprise Linux on a Linux on POWER9 server. OverviewUse this information to install Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.x on a non-virtualized or bare metal IBM Power System server. For a list of supported distributions, see Supported Linux distributions for POWER8 and POWER9 Linux on Power systems.1Step 1: Creating a bootable USB deviceUse one of the following USB devices:•Standalone USB DVD drive• 2.0 or 3.0 USB flash driveDownload Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.x LE ALT at https:///products/red-hat-enterprise-linux/#addl-arch. Take the link for Downloads for Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian. Log into your Red Hat account (if you have not already done so). Select Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power 9 from the Product Variant list. Look for the Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power 9 (v. 7.x for ppc64le) ISO file. The downloaded ISO file will include rhel-alt......iso rather than rhel....iso in the path name.To create the bootable USB device, follow the instructions in the Red Hat Customer Portal at https:///documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Installation_Guide/sect-making-usb-media.html2Step 2: Completing the prerequisites and booting yourfirmwareBefore you power on the system, ensure that you have the following items:•Ethernet cable•VGA monitor. The VGA resolution must be set to 1024x768-60Hz.•USB Keyboard•Power cords and outlet for your system.•Bootable USB deviceNote: You can also connect to the firmware using a serial connection.a.Attach the USB to serial (RS232) adapter cable to the IPMI serial 9-pin D-shell connector on the Power system.b.Attach USB connection to USB port on either PC or notebook.c.Open a terminal emulator program such as PuTTY or minicom.d.Set the communications to use the following options:•115200 baud rate•Data bits of 8•Parity of None•Stop bits of 1Complete these steps:•If your system belongs in a rack, install your system into that rack. For instructions, see IBM Power Systems information at https:///support/knowledgecenter/POWER9/p9hdx/POWER9welcome.htm.•Connect an Ethernet cable to the embedded Ethernet port next to the serial port on the back of your system.Connect the other end to your network.•Connect your VGA monitor to the VGA port on back of system and your USB keyboard to an available USB port.•Connect the power cords to the system and plug them into the outlets.At this point, your firmware is booting. Wait for the green LED on the power button to start flashing, indicating that it is ready to use. If your system does not have a green LED indicator light, then wait 1 to 2 minutes.3Step 3: Configuring the IP addressNote: You cannot use IPMItool to connect to your system and you must use either keyboard and monitor or a serial connection to the BMC. For more information, see Managing BMC-based systems.To set up or enable your network connection to the BMC firmware, use the Petitboot bootloader interface. Follow these steps:a.Power on your server using the power button on the front of your system. Your system will power on to thePetitboot bootloader menu. This process usually takes about 1 - 2 minutes to complete, but may take 5 - 10minutes on the first boot or after a firmware update. Do not walk away from your system! When Petitboot loads, your monitor will become active and you will need to push any key in order to interrupt the boot process.b.At the Petitboot bootloader main menu, select Exit to Shell.c.Run ipmitool lan print 1. If this command returns an IP address, verify that is correct and continue. Toset a static IP address, follow these steps:i.Set the mode to static by running this command: ipmitool lan set 1 ipsrc staticii.Set your IP address by running this command: ipmitool lan set 1 ipaddr ip_address where ip_address is the static IP address that you are assigning to this system.iii.Set your netmask by running this command: ipmitool lan set 1 netmask netmask_address where netmask_address is the netmask for the system.iv.Set your gateway server by running this command: ipmitool lan set 1 defgw ipaddr gateway_server where gateway_server is the gateway for this system.v.Confirm the IP address by running the command ipmitool lan print 1 again.Note: This network interface is not active until after you perform the following steps.d.To reset your firmware, run the following command: ipmitool raw 0x06 0x40.e.You should be able to ping the BMC now. If your ping does not return successfully within a reasonable amount oftime (2 - 3 minutes), try these additional steps:i.Power your system off with this command from the petitboot shell: poweroff.hii.Unplug the power cords from the back of the system. Wait 30 seconds and then apply power to boot BMC.4Step 4: Powering on your serverNote: After your system powers on, the Petitboot interface loads. If you do not interrupt the boot process bypressing any key within 10 seconds, Petitboot automatically boots the first option.To power on your server from a PC or notebook that is running Linux, follow these steps:.•Default user name: root•Default password: 0penBmc (where, 0penBmc is using a zero and not a capital O).a.Connect an Ethernet cable from the BMC port to a PC or notebook. Or you can also make sure your PC ornotebook is on the same network as the BMC firmware.b.Open a terminal program on your PC or notebook.c.Log in to the BMC by running the following commands.ssh root@<BMC server_ip_address>root@<BMC server password>where BMC server_ip_address is the IP address of the BMC and BMC server password is the password toauthenticate.d.To power on your server, run the following command:$ root@witherspoon:~# obmcutil powerone.Connect to OS console and use the default password 0penBmc.ssh -p 2200 root@<BMC server_ip_address>root@where BMC server_ip_address is the IP address of the BMC and BMC server password is the password toauthenticate.5Step 5: Configuring PetitbootAfter the system powers on, the Petitboot bootloader scans local boot devices and network interfaces to find bootoptions that are available to the system.a.Insert your bootable USB device into the front USB port. Petitboot displays the following option:Note: Select Rescan devices if the USB device does not appear. If your device is not detected, you may have to try a different type.b.Record the UUID of the USB device. For example, the UUID of the USB device in the following example is2015-10-30-11-05-03-00.[USB: sdb1 / 2015-10-30-11-05-03-00]Rescue a Red Hat Enterprise Linux system (64-bit kernel)Test this media & install Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.x (64-bitkernel)* Install Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.x (64-bit kernel)c.Select Install Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.x (64-bit kernel) and press e (Edit) to open the Petitboot OptionEditor window.d.Move the cursor to the Boot arguments section and add the following information:inst.text inst.stage2=hd:UUID=your_UUIDwhere your_UUID is the UUID that you recorded.Petitboot Option EditorqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqDevice: ( ) sda2 [f8437496-78b8-4b11-9847-bb2d8b9f7cbd](*) sdb1 [2015-10-30-11-05-03-00]( ) Specify paths/URLs manuallyKernel: /ppc/ppc64/vmlinuzInitrd: /ppc/ppc64/initrd.imgDevice tree:Boot arguments: ro inst.textinst.stage2=hd:UUID=2015-10-30-11-05-03-00[ OK ] [ Help ] [ Cancel ]e.Select OK to save your options and return to the Main menu.f.Verify that Install Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.x (64-bit kernel) is selected and then press Enter to begin yourinstallation.6Step 6: Completing your installationAfter you select to boot the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.x installer, the installer wizard walks you through the steps.a.Follow the installation wizard for Red Hat Enterprise Linux to set up disk options, your user name and password,time zones, and so on. The last step is to restart your system.Note: While your system is restarting, remove the USB device.b.After the system restarts, Petitboot displays the option to boot the Red Hat Enterprise Linux release number.Select this option and press Enter.Note: Be sure to check for firmware updates. See https:///support/knowledgecenter/POWER9/p9ei8/p9ei8_fixes_kickoff.htmMore informationFor more information, see the following resources:•IBM Knowledge center at https:///support/knowledgecenter/•The Linux on Power® developer portal at Linux on Power developer portal.© Copyright IBM® Corp. 2015, 2018. US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. IBM, the IBM logo, and ® are trademarks or registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corp., registered in many jurisdictions worldwide. Other product and service names might be trademarks of IBM or other companies. A current list of IBM trademarks is available on the web at "Copyright and trademark information" (/legal/copytrade.shtml).。

浪潮服务器安装手册

硬盘硬盘类型硬盘数外部存储驱动器软驱（可选）光驱电源及功耗功率物理规格高度深度宽度重量
PCI、PCI－E 2个 PCI 32Bit/33MHz 5V 插槽 1个 PCI-E × 1 (使用PCI Express ×8 插槽) 1个 PCI-E × 8 (使用PCI Express ×8 插槽)
1.1 技术规格 ........................................ 5 1.2 前面板介绍 ...................................... 6 1.3 后面板介绍 ...................................... 8 第二章系统 BIOS 设置 .................................. 10 2.1 如何进入 BIOS 设置 .............................. 10 2.2 BIOS 系统菜单介绍 .............................. 10 第三章 SATA RAID 设置 ................................. 14 第四章系统硬件安装 ................................... 19 4.1 主板接口与插座介绍 ............................. 20 4.2 安装处理器和内存 ............................... 21 4.3 安装磁盘驱动器 ................................. 24 4.4 安装光驱 ....................................... 24 4.5 安装软驱 ....................................... 26 4.6 主板电池的更换 ................................. 26 第五章安装操作系统 ................................. 27 5.1 安装 Windows Server 2003 ........................ 27 5.2 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS4.0 update2 的安装 ... 29

red hat linux软件的安装和卸载

软件的安装和卸载《中文版Linux 桌面操作系统初级教程》郭守华宋雪娇编著概述一般的Linux系统套件都包含了丰富的应用程序，但有时并不能满足实际需要。

这时就要涉及到对低版本软件的卸载、安装新版本软件，或者安装全新的应用软件。

简单的软件可能只包含一个可执行文件。

但Linux系统中运行的大部分应用软件要复杂得多。

一般的应用程序或工具软件都会由多个可执行文件、配置文件、文档组成，有的还会涉及库文件。

把所有这些文件以及其存储位置的信息统一存储到在一起，就形成了安装包。

讨论应用程序的安装和升级，就是要讨论对这些安装包的安装和维护。

在linux系统中，安装包有多种格式。

本章将一般性地介绍TAR 源码包和RPM包及其操作方法，实际使用时，会出现这样那样的差异。

读者应结合本章的实例，学习对软件包的管理和维护。

提示：对软件包的管理和维护，需要以root身份进行。

TAR源码包tar源码包是在Linux环境下经常使用的一种源码发布的软件包。

tar包文件一般都以“.tar.gz” 或“.tar.bz2”作为扩展名。

比如，httpd-2.0.48.tar.gz，httpd 就是软件的名字，也就是提供WWW服务的Apache服务器软件，2.0.48 则是这个安装包的版本号，.tar.gz 表示这是一个经过gzip 压缩的tar 包。

再比如，kdevelop-3.1.0.tar.bz2，kdevelop 是软件的名字，这个软件提供了Linux 下的C++集成开发环境，版本为3.1.0，其扩展名tar.bz2表明它是一个经过bzip 压缩的tar 包。

用tar包安装软件的一般过程是：首先，解开tar包，解包后一般都会形成一个以软件名命名的目录；用其次，cd命令转移到这个目录，依次执行配置、编译和安装命令，安装工作就完成了；安装后，一般应清理一下安装过程中的一些临时文件。

下面是解tar 包的命令例子：tar -xvzf httpd-2.0.48.tar.gztar -xvjf httpd-2.0.52.tar.bz2配置、编译和安装命令一般是如下三条：./configuremakemake install清理临时文件的命令如下：make clean如果要卸载，则执行如下的命令。

爱数备份软件 3.0 说明书

未经本公司书面许可，任何单位或个人不得以任何形式，复制、传播、摘抄本书内容的部分或全部。

本手册内容上可能会有增删和修改，爱数软件会定期将修订后的内容纳入新版本中，如有更改恕不另行通知。

2使用手册关于爱数爱数，直译爱护数据。

作为业界安全备份的唯一倡导者和中国数据备份整体方案的领先提供商，我们立志于通过自主创新为用户提供安全可靠的磁盘备份方案，专注于为用户提供全面、统一、安全的整体网络备份方案和远程容灾服务。

目前，爱数的各项产品和服务在制造业、金融业、医疗业、教育业等大量行业用户中的成功应用。

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爱数软件有限公司地址：上海市闵行区联航路 1188 号浦江智谷 10 号楼 2 层邮编：201 112 网址：客户服务电话：021-******** 客户服务邮箱：support@3使用手册目录关于爱数 ................................................................................................................................................ 3爱数备份软件 3.0 简介 ..................................................................................................................... 81. 关于爱数备份软件 3.0..................................................................................................... 82. 爱数备份软件 3.0 的新增功能....................................................................................... 83. 爱数备份软件 3.0 的工作方式........................................................................................ 9 4. 产品组成 ............................................................................................................................ 9 5．基本模块构成与模块功能 ............................................................................................... 95.1 管理控制台 ............................................................................................................. 10 5.2 LDAP 助手.............................................................................................................. 11 5.3 介质服务器 ............................................................................................................. 12 5.4 Windows 客户端 .................................................................................................. 12 5.5 Linux 客户端.......................................................................................................... 13 5.6 系统恢复环境 ......................................................................................................... 13 安装与配置 .......................................................................................................................................... 131. 系统要求 .......................................................................................................................... 13 1.1 32 位管理控制台&介质服务器........................................................................... 13 1.2 64 位管理控制台&介质服务器........................................................................... 14 1.3 32 位 Windows 客户端..................................................................................... 14 1.4 64 位 Windows 客户端..................................................................................... 15 1.5 32 位 Linux 客户端.............................................................................................. 15 1.6 64 位 Linux 客户端.............................................................................................. 16 1.7 LDAP 助手.............................................................................................................. 162. 如何使用 AnySetup....................................................................................................... 16 2.1 检测环境 ................................................................................................................... 17 2.2 安装指导 ................................................................................................................... 18 2.3 查看自述文件 ........................................................................................................... 183. 软件安装管理 .................................................................................................................. 19 3.1 管理控制台安装、配置与卸载 .............................................................................. 19 3.2 介质服务器的安装、配置和卸载.......................................................................... 244使用手册3.3 Windows 客户端安装、配置与卸载.................................................................... 26 3.4 LDAP 助手的安装、配置和卸载 ........................................................................... 32 3.5 Linux 客户端的安装、配置和卸载 ....................................................................... 34 3.6 系统恢复环境的安装 ............................................................................................ 35爱数备份软件管理 ............................................................................................................................. 371. 登录管理控制台 ............................................................................................................ 37 2. 用户管理 ........................................................................................................................ 382.1 创建和管理用户.....................................................................................................38 2. 2 创建和管理用户组.................................................................................................. 38 2.3 用户权限设置 ........................................................................................................... 39 3. 客户端管理 ...................................................................................................................... 41 3.1 客户端（组）操作................................................................................................. 41 3.2 客户端配置 ............................................................................................................. 41 3.3 删除客户端 ............................................................................................................. 42 4. 双机/集群管理 ................................................................................................................ 42 5. 介质服务器 ...................................................................................................................... 43 5.1 介质操作 ................................................................................................................. 43 5.2 介质服务器操作.....................................................................................................44 6. 许可证管理 ...................................................................................................................... 45 6.1 添加和删除授权码................................................................................................... 45 6.2 激活授权码 ............................................................................................................. 45 6.3 许可证授权管理.....................................................................................................45 7. 系统设置........................................................................................................................... 46 8. 更新管理 .......................................................................................................................... 47 8.1 更新管理界面 ......................................................................................................... 47 8.2 更新管理操作 ........................................................................................................... 48基本功能操作...................................................................................................................................... 491. 基本功能操作 .................................................................................................................. 49 1.1 备份操作 ................................................................................................................... 49 1.2 创建任务和设置任务选项 ...................................................................................... 50 1.3 备份文档 ................................................................................................................... 52 1.4 备份操作系统 ........................................................................................................... 53 1.5 备份邮件数据 ........................................................................................................... 542. 恢复操作 .......................................................................................................................... 542.1 浏览恢复 ................................................................................................................... 55 2.2 下载恢复 ................................................................................................................... 55 2.3 搜索恢复 ................................................................................................................... 565使用手册3. 执行操作 .......................................................................................................................... 573.1 常规执行任务 ........................................................................................................... 57 3.2 历史清单 ................................................................................................................. 57 3.3 日志管理 ................................................................................................................... 58 3.4 报表管理 ................................................................................................................... 58 应用功能操作...................................................................................................................................... 591. SQL SERVER 备份与恢复............................................................................................... 591.1 功能介绍 ................................................................................................................. 59 1.2 备份注意事项 ......................................................................................................... 60 1.3 备份指导 ................................................................................................................. 60 1.4 恢复指导 ................................................................................................................. 63 1.5 常见问题总结 ......................................................................................................... 65 2. Oracle 备份与恢复.......................................................................................................... 672.1 功能介绍 ................................................................................................................... 67 2.2 备份注意事项 ........................................................................................................... 67 2.3 备份指导 ................................................................................................................... 68 2.4 恢复指导 ................................................................................................................. 71 2.5 常见问题 ................................................................................................................. 74 3. Exchange Server 备份与恢复....................................................................................... 773.1 功能介绍 ................................................................................................................... 77 3.2 备份指导 ................................................................................................................. 77 3.3 恢复指导 ................................................................................................................... 79 3.4 恢复后注意事项.....................................................................................................80 3.5 常见问题处理 ........................................................................................................... 81 4. Lotus Domino 备份与恢复 ........................................................................................... 844.1 功能介绍 ................................................................................................................... 84 4.2 备份注意事项 ........................................................................................................... 85 4.3 备份指导 ................................................................................................................. 86 4.4 恢复指导 ................................................................................................................. 88 4.5 常见问题 ................................................................................................................. 89 5. Sybase 备份与恢复 ......................................................................................................... 905.1 功能介绍 ................................................................................................................... 90 5.2 备份注意事项 ........................................................................................................... 906使用手册5.3 备份指导 ................................................................................................................... 90 5.4 恢复指导 ................................................................................................................... 93 5.5 常见问题 ................................................................................................................. 95 6. Active Directory 备份与恢复........................................................................................ 96 6.1 功能介绍 ................................................................................................................... 96 6.2 备份注意事项 ........................................................................................................... 96 6.3 备份指导 ................................................................................................................. 97 6.4 恢复指导 ................................................................................................................... 99 6.5 常见问题 ...............................................................................................................100 7. 实时备份 ........................................................................................................................ 101 7.1 功能介绍 ...............................................................................................................101 7.2 备份指导 ...............................................................................................................101 7.4 恢复指导 .................................................................................................................103 恢复系统 ............................................................................................................................................104 1.启动系统恢复环境 .......................................................................................................... 104 1.1 硬盘启动 ...............................................................................................................104 1.2 光盘启动 ...............................................................................................................104 1.3 USB 设备启动 ......................................................................................................104 2. 恢复系统 ........................................................................................................................ 105 2.1 手动恢复系统 .......................................................................................................105 2.2 自动恢复系统 .......................................................................................................106 2.3 裸机恢复 ...............................................................................................................106 技术支持 AnySupport ................................................................................................................108 FAQ.....................................................................................................................................................1087使用手册爱数备份软件 3.0 简介1. 关于爱数备份软件 3.0作为业界安全备份的唯一倡导者和国内数据备份整体方案的领导者，上海爱数软件有限公司专注于备份软件的技术研究和产品开发，提供的解决方案涵盖企业级备份软件、软硬件一体化方案、远程数据灾备平台、在线备份服务等，立志通过自主创新为用户提供整体网络备份方案和远程容灾服务。

(三)Red-Hat-Enterprise-Linux安装教程

实验3-1 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5的安装与配置
目录
3.1 Linux 简介 3.2 VMware 虚拟机的安装 3.3 VMware Workstation下新建虚拟机 3.4 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5的安装 3.5 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5的显卡驱动方法 3.6 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5光盘镜像的指定 3.7 VMware 虚拟机下Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 的备份 3.8 VMware 虚拟机下Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 的网络设置
下面就开始安装Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 了，在图3-24所示的开始安装界面中点击 “Next”按钮。
接下来进入到了安装语言选择界面，如图3-25所示，选择 “简体中文”。注意：这里选择的语言只是在安装过程中使
用的语言，并不影响安装完成后所使用的语言支持。
单击“Next”按钮，进入如图3-26所示的键盘设置界面，安装程序检测到的键盘类型会加亮显示，默认为美国英语式键盘。你也可以选择最合适的键盘类型，或者在安装完成后使用 “redhat-config-keyboard”工具进行修改。
按钮
。
下面会询问是否需要设置多种启动方式，这里全部选中然后点击“Next”，如图3-6所示。
接下来就可以安装了，点击“Install”按钮进行安装，如图3-7所示。
由于安装的虚拟机是汉化绿色版6.0.2，这里需要输入序列号，在开始的安装提示窗口中已经说明，直接按“CTRL+V”粘贴即可，如图3-8所示。注意：在此之前不可以使用“复制”和“剪切”等功能，否则这里就无法正确粘贴序列号了。

RHEL4的安装步骤

安装red hat linux enterprise 4 的步骤Red Hat公司推出Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advanced Server 4（RHEL 4），采用的是Linux 2.6.9内核。

下面是Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 安装的详细步骤，为初学者提供参考：1、Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0（RHEL 4.0）总共四张安装CD-ROM光盘（也有DVD 版本），将第一张放入光盘，并在CMOS中设置光驱启动，出现图1画面：按Enter键进行图形化安装。

（图1）2、光盘检测，主要是测试Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0光盘的完整性，建议没有用光盘安装过的测试一次。

否则安装到一半因光盘文件损失退出损失更大。

图23、检测完光盘的完整性后，进入图形安装界面，按Next继续安装。

然后选择安装语言提示与键盘布局，在这里选择的是中文安装提示语言：图34、磁盘分区，有二个单选按钮，自动分、与手工分区。

如果你的系统已装有其它Windows 操作系统并有相应的空余磁盘空间，建议使用手动分区。

并把SWAP（交换分区）分为本机内存的2倍，余下的做为Linux "/"分区。

在这里，笔者选择了自动分区。

图4Redhat AS4自动分区提示，可根据自己的需求选择相关的选项。

（图5）图5Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0 GRUB引导工具安装，在这里由于只安装一个系统，其选择只有默认的Redhat AS4启。

单击下一步继续安装。

图6图65、网络配置，Redhat AS4自动检测到网卡，出现网络设置对话框，需根据自己所处的网络情况，填入相应的IP地址与网关等。

如图7图7设置好网络之后，将会出现防火墙配置的对话框，在此建议选择无防火墙，将有利于后期的调试与学习。

图86、设置了网络之后，将出现操作系统语言设置对话框，在这里，选择相关的语言支持与默认的语言包，图9就选择了中文作为系统的默认语言。

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 的安装简要步骤

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 的安装简要步骤
redhatenterpriselinux4的安装简要步骤
redhatenterpriselinux4的安装简要步骤
第一步：填入第一张光盘，发生第一个加装界面，按enter键步入图形模式加装，输出”linux
text”进入文本模式安装；我们选择图形模式安装，按enter键，按键后开始检测硬件，加载启动文件，
第二步：检测光盘，依次按ok键test键ok键检测顺利完成第三步：已经开始加装，首先发生启动界面，接着就是加装界面，发生加装界面后按照预设挑选next挑选语言为
简体中文，挑选键盘为us.english，分区为预设自动分区，然后下一步挑选并无防火墙挑选额外语言为chineseprofchina，挑选时区为上海北京广州。

第四步：设置管理员密码
输入默认密码:zitpbx(区分大小写)
第五步：加装预设软件包
提示安装软件包所需要的安装光盘，点继续格式化各硬盘分区格式化root分区
把所挑选的软件包的蓝光导入到硬盘启动rpm加装工具为已经开始加装作准备第六步：更改第二张光盘；
安装各种软件包第七步：更换安装光盘3安装完成
第八步：更改第一张光盘||或者第四张光盘(根据机器及加装须要情况而的定)
第九步：启动计算机；接受许可协议协议中选择同意；设置时间和日期显示器：
800x600
网络登入设置挑选不登记注册，不进占
第十步：新增一个普通用户
新建用户mpbx,密码预设zitmpbx
第十一步：配置ip
挑选应用程序|系统设置|网络设置|在设备中选上ethernet选项，编辑设置该选项中
的ip地址等编辑顺利完成之后再转化成。

RedHat Enterprise Linux4安装

VM Server安装VM server 版本: VM5.5第一步双击VM*.exe第二步第三步第四步系统默认会自动运行光盘，这里把它屏蔽掉。

第五步第六步第七步第八步Linux 版本: Red Hat Enterprise 4 安装指南(基于VM) 第一步启动VMWare，然后new Virtual Machine第二步第三步这里选择的是虚拟文件的内部格式第四步选择Linux，并选择RedHatEnterpriseLinux4，不同的操作系统在虚拟机上的文件格式不同，不能选错第五步选择位置，位置所在硬盘空间最好大于5G第六步注意：！！！！这里要选第三项Use host-only networking，以避免IP地址冲突！！！！第七步建议5.0G，如果要练习图形界面的话，尽管将来面对的大多数情况下是命令行，但是要是感兴趣，也可以安装图形界面第八步一个新的虚拟的、为了RHEL4.2的机器诞生了，但是还要在这台机器上继续安装Linux，要通过光盘安装，双击图片右侧的"CD-ROM"。

第九步在虚拟光驱中插入ISO的第一张虚拟光盘，然后点击OK第十步也可以通过这里调整这台虚拟机器的内存大小第十一步选择我们的新机器，然后启动（你已经按下了这台新机器的电源，不要忘了这台机器的光驱中插入了Linux的第一张启动光盘，Linux马上就要安装了）第十二步常用操作：Ctrl + Enter进入全屏模式Ctrl + Alt退出全屏模式鼠标点击虚拟机屏幕进入虚拟机Ctrl + Alt鼠标从虚拟机中退出鼠标点击虚拟机屏幕，然后回车进入图形安装界面（请务必养成仔细阅读提示信息的好习惯，尤其是的一次接触到该信息的时候）第十三步用Tab切换，跳过media的检查（不跳过也可以，但是比较慢），anaconda启动（anaconda是redhat的安装程序）第十四步第十五步选择English，不要选择中文第十六步默认检测到的硬盘第十七步对于初学者，强烈建议让Linux自己建立硬盘分区第十八步选择YES第十九步选择Next第二十步Yes第二十一步会看到两个分区，根分区和交换分区第二十二步选择Next第二十三步暂时用DHCP就行了第二十四步可以使用防火墙，注意开放相应协议、关闭SELinux第二十五步选择英文，不要选择中文第二十六步时区第二十七步设定超级管理员密码，6位以上,注意这个密码是root用户的密码，登陆系统的时候需要使用, 请勿忘记第二十八步自己定制需要安装的软件包第二十九步选中FTP Server，可以用它来共享和传递文件（把windows上的文件上传）第三十步Next第三十一步Continue（请仔细阅读这些信息）第三十二步需要第二张光盘第三十三步在VMWare环境下，选择新安装的这台虚拟机，然后右键，选择Settings，进入下一界面第三十四步把第二张安装盘插到光驱中第三十五步点OK继续第三十六步还需要其他光盘的时候再把其他光盘插到光驱中第三十七步安装完成第三十八步把光盘从光驱中取出（使用物理光驱）,然后重启Linux,进入第一次设置的界面第三十九步Next第四十步Next第四十一步Next。

红帽企业 Linux 4安装

4.3. 启动安装程序在开始安装前，你必须首先确定你已具备安装中将会用到的所有资料。

如果你已经通读了一遍第2章，而且遵循了其中的说明，你应该已经一切就绪。

当你确定已准备就绪，使用红帽企业Linux 的第一张光盘或你创建的其它引导介质来引导安装程序。

注记偶尔，某些硬件在安装中需要一个驱动程序盘（driver disk）。

驱动程序盘为安装程序不支持的硬件添加支持。

详情请参阅附录E。

4.3.1. 在x86、AMD64 和Intel® EM64T 系统上引导安装程序你可以使用下列任何介质来引导安装程序（这要根据你的系统所能支持的而定）：∙红帽企业Linux 光盘—你的机器支持可引导的光盘驱动器，并且你有一组红帽企业Linux 光盘。

∙可引导的光盘—你的机器支持可引导的光盘驱动器，并且你想执行网络或硬盘驱动器安装。

∙USB pen 驱动器—你的机器支持从USB 设备引导。

要创建一个引导光盘或筹备USB pen 驱动器，请参阅第 2.4.2 节。

插入引导介质，然后重新引导系统。

你可能需要改变你的BIOS 设置来允许你从光盘或USB 设备中引导。

窍门要改变你在x86、AMD64 或Intel® EM64T 系统上的BIOS 设置，请阅读计算机刚开始引导时所显示的说明。

你会看到一行文字，告诉你按[Del] 或[F1] 键来进入BIOS 设置。

当你进入了BIOS 设置程序之后，查找能够改变你的引导顺序的部分。

默认值通常是C、A 或A、C（根据你是从硬盘[C] 还是软盘驱动器[A] 中引导而定）。

请改变该顺序，使光盘位于该引导顺序的最前面，接下来是 C 或A（你的典型的默认引导的那一个）。

这会指示计算机首先在光盘驱动器内寻找可引导的介质；如果它在光盘驱动器中没有发现可引导的介质，它才会在你的硬盘或软盘驱动器中查找。

退出BIOS 前把你做的改变存盘。

要了解详细情况，请阅读你的系统附带的文档。

片刻之后，一个包含boot:提示的屏幕就会出现。

Red Hat-Linux系统安装报告-闻浩

【Red Hat-Linux安装报告】闻浩制作[介绍如何在VMware里安装Linux系统，包括步骤详解]Red Hat-Linux安装报告-----------------------------闻浩奉献--------------------------------安装环境安装环境在虚拟机里，虚拟机：VMware 8.0系统：Red Hat 6下面我们开始安装系统：第一：新建一个虚拟机第二：我们选择标准安装方式，然后下一步接下来选择第三项，如图：第四：选择客户机操作系统我们装的是linux，就选择linux，我们装的版本是Red Hard 6 所以就如图选择给你的虚拟机起名字，这里可以随便起名，然后选择你把这个Linux系统装在哪个位置，选择的那个磁盘最好不得小于20G指定你Linux系统是磁盘大小。

这里只要不小于推荐的大小，你可以随便写，有人想我的磁盘还有20G我能写100G吗？我告诉你可以的！因为它这是虚拟的硬盘，你用多少才会占用你磁盘多大的空间。

第五：我们开始来制定我们这个系统的硬件制定硬件：1，制定内存内存你选择了多少，虚拟机打开的时候，就会占用你的真实内存多少，这要根据你真实机的内存而定了。

我的推荐就是512M，因为的真实机就才2G内存2，制定处理器我的真实机就是一个处理器所以就选择一个，核心是2核的，真实机是一个的你选择2个这里是无法设置成功的3，选择要安装的Linux系统镜像文件这里选择使用ISO镜像文件—>点击浏览找到你提前下载的Linux系统点击打开即可4，剩下的默认就可以了然后设置完毕您就可以关闭这个硬件窗口了进入下面的安装第六：启动电源开始我们的安装如图：进入正式的安装，首先这里有4个选项如图：·他们分别代表：1，在图形化下面安装该系统2，在命令行下安装该系3，修复原来的系统4，替换本系统的驱动接下来系统会提醒你是否要进行硬盘检测，我在这里就不检测了，选择Skip跳过即可！ok 就是同意检测。