2013语法填空

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(完整word版)2013年英语专业四级语法考试题和答案(3)

2013年英语专业四级语法考试题和答案(3）1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A）protectingB）preservingC)protestingD）prosecuting2。

I'm afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party。

A）refuseB)refuteC）ignoreD)decline3。

The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all。

As a matter of fact， I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A）as much twiceB）much as twiceC）as twice muchD）twice as much4.He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A)run upB)run downC)run overD）run off5。

Without facts， we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A)upon which to baseB)which to base uponC）which to be based onD)to base on which6.This design is ____ that one.A）more superior toB)far superior thanC）more superior thanD）far superior to7.I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A）impressionB）reactionC)commentD）opinion8.S he shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticket from the machine.A)has gotB）must have gotC)could have gotD）got9。

2013年广东高考英语语法填空宝典学生版

语法填空答题规律一、命题揭秘材料短文特点(1)短文体裁：近三年都是记叙文。

建议：备考练习不局限于此，应各种体裁的文章都要练习。

(2)短文题材：生活经历或成语故事，其内容或体现文化内涵，或给人心灵以启迪等。

(3)短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词。

(4)短文长度：170——200词。

考试大纲说明阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上.近四年广东语法填空考点分布情况2009年语法填空本文讲叙Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲高兴，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲高兴的，买回来后却被告知父亲戒烟了。

Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33 pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 34 (push) you with their elbows (肘部), 34' (hurry) ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter 35 some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good qualitypipes 37 sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38 .When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already 39 table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane40 (inform).2008年语法填空Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chi nese people’s daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”38 (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.2012年语法填空Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class oneday, __16_( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __17___( buy ) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __18 _ ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in__19___last row._ 20__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __21__( h ard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look atMary,_22_made her feel like a star .“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’mspeaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students w ondered __24__ the boy would do .Then he took __25_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool."2013年高考惠州第三次调研测试题阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

语法填空解题技巧汇集(含2013-2007真题)

语法填空解题技巧Ⅰ、语法填空题—能力要求1、阅读/理解语篇的能力;2、分析句子结构的能力;3、熟练运用语法的能力。

Ⅱ、语法填空题—解题步骤1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态；2、分析句子结构---主谓结构;3、根据上下文把握空格意思。

Ⅲ、语法填空题—空格设计纯空格：介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，助动词，be动词等有提示词：谓语动词，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，副词，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级★有提示词的解题技巧：分析句子结构；联系上下文语境有提示词：谓语动词（时态和语态）；非谓语动词；名词，形容词，副词等词的转化，形容词或副词的比较级或最高级技巧1 ①：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。

时态考虑要瞻前顾后。

例1. The first card ____________(design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor (努力，尝试).例2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _________(close) my book and walked away.例3. All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people__________ (leave) towns and farms to move to cities. This ____________ (move) to cities is called urbanization (城市化，城镇化).例 4. Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Also the industry ___________________(produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days.例5. Nobody knows what _____________________(happen) if she had refused to pay.例6. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children __________(play) with joy.例7. ……The ____________ (happy) of people don’t ____________ (necessary)have the best of everything;they just make the most of everything that _______(come) along their way.例8. …….The country life he was used to ____________（change）greatly since the opening policy.例9. The international agreement, which intended to encourage children not to smoke and ___________ (help) people kick the habit, ____________ (sign) on February 27 last summer.技巧 2 ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。

2007---2013语法填空+考点分析

2007-2013年高考语法填空考点总结和教法探讨所得结论：1. 没有提示词的纯空格题：一般是6个或7个小题，七年来，只考查了代词(1~2题)、冠词(0~1题)、关联词(1~3题)和介词(1~2题)等四类词。

2. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空：一般是4个或3个小题，至今只考查了谓语动词的时态(1题)和被动语态(0~1题)、非谓语动词(1题)、形容词或副词的比较级(0~1题)、词类转化(1题)等四种情况。

3. 必考点(年年考)：有介词、代词、从句关联词、谓语动词的时态、非谓语动词和词类转换等五个项目。

4. 常考点：有冠词和比较级等。

5. 冷点(至今未考但有可能考)：有反身代词、疑问代词、主语从句和表语从句关联词、倒装句中的助动词和强调谓语动词的助动词(do，does，did),以及情态动词、强调结构中的it和that、名词的数和所有格等。

特别提醒：1. 纯空格题：试题要求中已明文规定“在空格处填入一个适当的词”，即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词。

六年高考题的答案印证了这一点。

2. 有提示词的题：试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”，这个词的“正确形式”究竟由几个单词组成？没有规定，六年高考题的答案是填一个或两个单词。

3. 所填词位于句首时，第一个字母要大写。

复习微技能：技巧1：缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词，考名词一般给出提示词来变形）。

[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __38__ gets there almost in a second. 解析：and连接前后两个句子，and后面的句子缺主语，应填名词或代词；结合前一分句，不难推知，“马上可到达那里”的是the message，替代the message用代词it。

1. …I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _______________.2. The little boy pulled ___________ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. 技巧2：名词（尤其是可数名词单数）前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词---some, any, other, another），一般填限定词。

(完整word版)语法填空专项训练-时态语态

2013届高三英语语法复习：动词的时态语态时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中的必考点,每年至少必考1题。

究竟考些什么内容?现将考点简述如下：1。

时态。

时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。

英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。

英语中常用的时态有16种，但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有十种：注:（1）表示将来还有多种形式，如：“be going to +动词原形”“be to+动词原形"“ be about to+动词原形”等。

在飞机、火车等时刻表中规定的事情，或在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来；表示计划好的活动，还常用现在进行时表示。

(2）现在进行时与always，continually，constantly等连用，表示说话人的某种情感，如赞扬，遗憾，讨厌或不满等.如：He is always helping others。

他总是帮助别人。

(赞扬）2. 语态。

语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成，不同时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现，如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”，一般将来时的被动语态就是“will be +过去分词".解题技巧在广东高考英语语法填空中，一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态，同时有一空是考查非谓语动词，因此，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；若是谓语动词，一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态,进而确定所填动词的形式.例1:This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being tooanxious to help an event develop often 40 （result） in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东）分析：因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，括号中的result应当为谓语动词;主语与谓语动词是主动关系，再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的，故用主动语态；根据语境，这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理，“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。

2013英语专业四级真题语法、完型填空题及解析

2013英语专业四级真题语法、完型填空题及解析【完形填空原文】Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: Without it, it would not be possible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us；nor the workers in government offices who look after our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves；nor the ministers and members of parliament(国会) who govern the country for us. By means of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.But everyone knows that taxation is necessary, different people have different ideas about how taxation should be arranged. Should each person have to pay a certain amount of money to the government each year? Or should there be tax on things that people buy and sell? If the first kind of taxation is used, should everyone pay the same tax, whether he is rich or poor? If the second kind of tax is preferred, should everything be taxed equally?In most countries, a direct tax on persons, which is called income tax, exists. It is arranged in such a way that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows greater as the taxpayer’s income grows. In England, for example, the tax on the richest people goes up as high as ninety-five percent!But countries with direct taxation nearly always have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties”. Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops who really have to pay the duties, in the form of higher prices. In some countries, too, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is collected, but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things like jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is got but the tax is fairer, as the rich pay it.Probably this last kind of indirect tax, together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the poor and high for the rich, is the best arrangement.【语法题真题及解析】51. Facing the board of directors,he didn'tdeny __________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD.its解析：本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。

2013年高考英语语法填空专项训练附答案

(1)In the United States, there were 222 people __1.______ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The __2._______ (wealth) of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money __3.______ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old __4._______ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire __5.______ the time he was 31.__6._________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even __7.__________ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. __8._________ of these child actors made over a million dollars __9.____________ (act) in movies before they were 14. But __10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18 !(2)In 1605 some Englishmen planned to kill their king, JamesⅠ, because they thought that he was a bad man. They knew that on November 5th the King 1. go to the House of Lords to talk with his nobles.The men rented a 2. (build) next to the House of Lords. They dug through a wall and put many barrels of gunpowder in an underground room of the House of Lords. They 3. （choose）a man 4. (call) Guy Fakes to set fire 5. the gunpowder, but something went wrong 6. their plan. 7. of the men had a relative 8. was coming to the House of Lords to meet the King. He warned his relative to stay at home. The relative told 9. nobles and soon the King heard about the danger. Soldiers searched 10. underground rooms and found the gunpowder on November 4th, so Guy Fakes was caught and killed.(3)People __1.___________ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred __2.________ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four __3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need __4.________ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. __5._________ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary __6.____________ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books __7.___________ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you come across __8.___________ new word, look it ___9.____________ in your dictionary. Your dictionary isyour __10.__________ (much) useful book.(4)When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets __1._____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first __2._____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from _3.______, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most __4._______ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, __5.______. Always remember that the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. __6._______ (have) a look first, or else you will go __7.___________ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses __8.__________ two floors. You can sit on the __9.________ (two) floor, from __10._______ you can see the city v ery well. It‟s very interesting.(5)More than 7 million tickets will go on sale for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, which is more than the number of tickets 1 (sell) in the 2004 Athens Games, the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the 29th Olympiad (BOCOG) said on Friday.Of the tickets, about 4.9 million, 2 70 per cent will be sold within China and the rest 30 per cent will be sold abroad.“Since we have more 3 (seat) than Athens, we can sell 4 tickets,” said Rong Jun, an 5 (office) from the BOCOG Marketing Department.It 6 (report) that Athens offered 5.3 million tickets 7 the 2004 Olympics.“The 8 (open) ceremony will be held in the National Stadium, 9 is able to seat 91,000 people. Since 10 large number of seats will be taken by broadcasters and the media, there will be only about 60,000 for ordinary audie nce.”(6)Most Americans don‟t like to get advice __1_____ members of their family. They get advice from “___2_____ (strange)”. When they need advice, they don‟t usually go to people they know. __3______ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines __4______ give advice on many different subjects ，__5_______ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, _6______ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers __7_______ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are __8_______ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, and _9___________ are lawyers or educators.But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special __10_________ (train) for this kind of work.(7)Without proper __1________(plan), tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places __2_________ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become __3________ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists __4_______ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country‟s economy. __5_________ is important to think about the people of a destination country and ___6________ tourism affects them. Tourism should help __7________ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and ___8_______ (happy) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism __9_________ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work __10________ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country‟s economy can suffer.(8)London was awarded __1_______ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, __2_________ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital __3________ the first time since 1948.__4_______ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54 : 50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as __5_______ watched the announcement from Singapore __6_______ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area __7______ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore __8______ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland. “My promise to you is that we will be your very __9_______ (good) partners,” Blair said.It‟s the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after __10__________ (fail) attempts(尝试；企图) by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.(9)Why is setting goals so important? __1._________ goals can help you do, be, and experience everything __2._______ you want in life. Instead of just __3._______(let) life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen.__4.________ (success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It‟s __5._______ having a map to show you__6.__________ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and __7.___________ (set) goals. __8.____________ (success) people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren‟t difficult to set, and __9.___________aren‟t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are _10._____________one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.(10)We often think of future. We often wonder __1________ the world will be like in a hundred years‟ time.Think ___2_____ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon ___3_____ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as __4______. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, __5______ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting __6_______ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years‟ time.__8________ the world will have been developed — even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth‟s land to build our cities; __9_______ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already had plans of this kind. And there will be cities __10______ the sea.(11)Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 1 (kill) right below their windows. She was 2 neighbor. Yet 3 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the reasons 4 people didn‟t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 5 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 6 emergency(紧急情况). Is the smoke coming into the room 7 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It‟s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 8 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 9 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 10 the person won‟t get the help he needs.(12)Experiments have proved that children can 1 (instruct) in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at 2 (hold) their breath under water even before they can walk. 3 (baby) of twomonths old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. It is not long 4 they are so accustomed to swimming 5 they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young 6 (swim) is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, 7 most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children 8 cover the whole length of the pool 9 coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage 10 among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.(13)Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, 1 was rich and had no children of his own died and 2 (leave) Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(地产公司).He found a nice office, 3 (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming 4 the door of his office.“It‟s my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up 5 telephone and pretended to be very busy 6 （answer）an important call from someone in New York 7 wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.The man knocked at the door 8 this was going on, came in and waited 9 (polite) for the agent to fin ish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I‟m from the telephone company, and I 10 (send) here to connect your telephone.”（14）The Internet has become part of young people‟s life. _1. _______ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get _2.________ (use) information on the Internet _3._______ use the Internet to help with their studies. But many students don‟t use it _4.________ a good way. Some play games too much, and some visit w ebsites __5.__________ shouldn‟t look at. So bad things may happen __6._________ students spend too much time on the Internet.__7._______ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, __8._______ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful __9._______(advise).Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _10.__ ______ (meet) with your online friends, please let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(15)Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world‟s great cities are located on rivers, and almost __1_______ country has at least one river __2_______(flow) through it that plays __3________ important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people _4______________ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. __5_____________ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation （消遣，娱乐活动）for the people __6________________ live along their banks.However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow __7____________ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes __8_____________ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People come to kwon the __9_____________ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean __10_____________ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.(16)Liu Xiang was the first Asian __1_________ (win) the men‟s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. __2_____ that, he became an idol(偶像) to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic record.” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very, very excited. I‟m _3_________(pride) not just for myself and for Chinese __4______ for Asia. My race went __5_________ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is __6________ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for _7________their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world that we _8________ run as fast as anybody else.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. _9_______ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Bei jing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it‟s just a job. For me, it‟s __10_________ I love.”（17）We are what we eat. What we are 1. （accustom）to eating every day has a great effect on our health. Consequently (As a result), we should make 2. effort to change our bad eating habits. As we all know , baked or fried foods may be 3. （taste）, but eating too much of them will probably 4. （短语）some illnesses. In addition, some food which costs us a great deal of money is not healthy, 5. junk food.6. people like to eat is various from culture to culture. Compared with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain, more vegetables and less meat,7.is a good eating habit. 8. , things are quite different now. With the rapid economic 9. (grow) of our country, we also eat a lot of food high in sugar and fat. If you take a casual look at people in the street, what impresses you will probably be the fact that there are a lot more fat people than ever before. We are at risk when 10. (eat)out without considering the balance of our food . To be healthy, we must keep it in our mind that the food we choose to eat should give us the nutrients(营养) we need.（18）Once upon a time, a poor boy together with his mother lived in a mountainous village. In his childhood the boy often cheated 1 boys out of money and things, but his mother quickly saw through his deception and criticized him. With his 2 (mother) education, he also felt a sense of injustice about his deeds and made an 3 (apologize) to others. His mother did everything in her power to change his faulty. She sent him to a school, ___4_ _ he worked very hard. Five years later, he stood out among his classmates and was always thought highly of by all his teachers. He became 5 (interest) in literature and enjoyed 6 （read）many famous literature works, such as Pride and Prejudice, Jane Eyre, 7 which he was able to improve his writing skills. _ 8 he graduated from school, he became a journalist in a newspaper of the city. He hailed (呼吁) the 9 （equal）of man in his articles. In the end, many people would like to read his articles as soon as they 10 (publish).（19）It is not polite to arrive at a dinner party more than 15 to 20 minutes 1 . The host or hostess usually waits for all the guests to arrive before serving the meal. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled, and so might the host or hostess‟s spirits. If you have to be late, call and tell them to start 2 you.It‟s even 3 (bad) to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be ready. If you are early, drive or walk around the block a few times, or just sit in your car 4 the right time.Though it is often important to arrive on time, yet on the other hand, for open houses, the host or hostess invites guests to arrive and leave 5 a certain time. You can arrive at any time within the time he or she gives you.It‟s polite to bring an empty stomach, but it‟s even nicer to bring a small present. The present should not cost a lot, or you might embarrass the host or hostess. 6 (flower), wine, or a box of candy will do fine. Never bring money as a present.In an 7 (introduce), the order of a name is: (1) 、the given name；(2) 、the family name. In other words the given name comes first. It‟s important not 8to learn and remember names, but to respect them often in 9 (converse). After the introduction，we usually call friends 10 their given names. Older people may want you call them their titles and family names, such as “Mr. Jones”、“Mrs. Johnson” or “Dr. Brown”.（20）In the small towns of the United States in the 1 (nineteen) century, the general store was 2 everyone bought the things he couldn‟t make 3 grow at home. What the stores sold 4 (tell) a great deal about 5 life at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and 6 foods that the farm didn‟t produce; articles of clothing that they couldn‟t make 7 ; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were 8 (thank) for what they had and that they looked 9 with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today. Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would they enjoy 10 (live) a life as we do now?（21）When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas time I went to a post office to send a letter. (1) my surprise. I found people queuing some paces away (2)___ the person at the savings deposit (存款)window. Why so? Each did his business in turn (3) the line never moved a step nearer.I was very curious, so I walked to the window to find out the (4)_____. There was a notice on (5) ____ was written “Thank you for your respect for others‟ privacy”, a polite warning to keep people away from nosing into(干涉)others‟ affairs. Money matters are (6)___as privacy in Western countries. I was deeply impressed by the sight and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so calmly at a distance that they seemed quite used to the practice .The same thing happened at a public telephone box. Those waiting for their turns always kept their distance enough to be out of hearing. It‟s another typical example!From then on, I took care to watch their ways of doing things, manners, and treatment shown towards others. I found the Germans always (7) ___________ (mind) of others‟ privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing situation. For instance, they never asked about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, nor (8)______ ______ they comment on the clothes or jewelry others wore. Their laws forbid reading diaries (9)___ __________opening letters without (10)______ ______ (permit). That shows personal matters are not allowed to be disturbed.（22）Do you feel 1 difficult to be happy all the time? Now I‟ll give you some tips(秘诀) 2 how to make yourself happy. One way is being 3 (self) because unselfishness is the keyfactor 4 (require) if you want to get along well with others. By 5 (say) being unselfish we mean we 6 not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in 7 people. You‟ll find most peop le pleasant to get along with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you cannot expect to be too perfect, 8 don‟t be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are not 9 (bad) than others, chances you have may not be much better. In this case, 10 surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.（23）Good afternoon, principal, teachers and all students. It is my 1 (honorable) to be here to give a talk to all of you. I have studied in this school for five years. In these five years, I learned one precious thing important not only to me 2 to all of you here, and it is “reading”. I can always gain knowledge from r eading. Reading doesn‟t 3 up a lot of time but I gain a lot. Now I would like to share my reading experiences with you.I once read a book Rare Air: Michael on Michael 4 (write) by the greatest basketball player in the history, Michael Jordan. While we envy his great achievement in the basketball and business aspects, few of us focus on his spirit of persistence. In the book, he talks about his experience of 5 he walks on the path to success. In order to join the NBA, he put in every effort to strengthen his muscle, to improve his skills 6 training hard. Because of his efforts, he successfully entered the NBA.However, he did not stop his training. 7 , the training was even stricter, 8 prepared him to deny(否认) the statement released by the public, “Michael is a weak guy!” While the criticism against him diminished(减少；减小；缩减), he worked even harder to achieve his next goal — the championship of the NBA. Finally, he succeeded.People honor Michael as “God of basketball”not only for his great basketball skills, but also mainly for his spirit of persistence. While we admire his spirit, we can follow(追求；追逐) his spirit as well. Michael should be our example; we ought to learn from him. As/So long as(只要) we work hard, nothing is impossible. Bear in mind that all of you have the same quality. Nobody is born wise. Putting in effort is the only but 9 (effect) way to advancement. My fellow schoolmates, before I go, I would like to encourage all of you that we should work as hard as we 10 . When you grow up, you may be the one who is admired by the community. My fellow schoolmates, let‟s work hard togeth er! Work for our future!Thank you.“语法填空”题专项训练23套参考答案(1) 1. reported 2. wealthiest 3. by 4 .when 5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting 10 .the (2) 1. would 2. building 3. chose 4. called 5. to6. with7. One8. who9. other 10. the(3) 1 living 2 languages 3 or/to 4 all 5 Before 6 bigger 7 written 8 a 9 up 10 most(4) 1 because 2 and 3 work 4 dangerous 5 too6 Have7 the8 with9 second 10 where(5) 1.sold 2. or 3. seats 4. more 5. official6. is reported7. for8. opening9. which 10. a(6) 1 from 2 strangers 3 Instead 4 that/which 5 including6 and7 regularly8 answers9 others /some 10 training(7) 1 planning 2 that/which 3 annoyed 4 and 5 It6 how7 a8 happiness9 grows 10 in(8) 1 the 2 defeating 3 for 4 After 5 they6 on7 where8 before9 best 10 failed(9) 1. Because 2. that 3. letting 4 . Successful 5. like6. where7. setting8. Unsuccessful9. they 10. the(10) 1 what 2 of 3 will have been set up 4 tourists/visitors/travelers 5 permitting6 other7 in8 All9 so/thus/therefore 10 under (11) 答案与解析：本文是讲John Barley和Bib Fatane对人们见死不救的原因研究后，发现人们出手帮助前会思考两个步骤：一是要紧急情况，二是要是自己的责任且自己是唯一能够给予帮助的人。

2013---2017年英语高考真题语法填空和短文改错

2013年第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处叫个娄子符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分（be）’9_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver. Justbe70(patience)第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytoma toes（圣女果）inourbackgarden,sincethen---foralltheseyear---wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwher etheyplease.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyand taste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.Althoughweallowtomatoplantst ogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.Wea regrowingwonderfullytomatoesatoncost!2015年第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo,Chinatcare.Afewhours__62__,I’erain.I’‘年第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2013高考语法填空

Version 2
By 2015, about thirty volunteers to go to the Mars will be chosen from all over the world. The volunteers, who must be over 18 and would like to keep a good relationship with other people, should be prepared not to return to the earth. Some experts believe that it is very difficult to live on the Mars because of the cold weather, loneliness and fear. Some volunteers hold the belief that they will be the heroes of human beings if they succeed. Moreover, they want to know what life is like on the Mars because they are tired of the life on the evited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he found (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to 16 his son,” Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much nor too little.” 17 His son looked surprised.” I can understand why shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, why 18 not save a bit of money?” “That would be a very reasonable (reason) thing to do 19 in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. Nick’s guests, who had heard their conversation, asked 20 why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.

2013高考英语语法填空练习&答案

1The reason I wanted to see So Young is that it’s Zhao Wei’s directorial debut. I guess I didn’t expect much else. Is it a mature first project for the actress? Definitely. Is it a good film in general? Not in my opinion.So Young has everything a popular youth film should have: Beautiful young actors, a story about colorful campus lifeand intricateromance, and a strong sense of nostalgia.The leading female character Zheng Wei (Yang Zishan) enrolls at university to stay close to her childhood sweetheart Lin Jing (Han Geng). But when Lin moves abroad to pursue his education, life loses its luster for Zheng. Until she meets the dashing yet aloof Chen Xiaozheng (Mark Chao). The film also features a bunch of vivid supporting characters: The campus queen who falls for a worthless wretch, the rich kid who is rejected by his dream girl, and Zheng’s boyish roommate with a huge ego. Together they put on quite a show under Zhao’s direction and her smooth and aesthetic camera work. You’ll find yourself laughing over their trivial yet funny life on campus in the early 1990s.As expected, the film’s second half takes the audience to years later when the characters have moved on into different corners of society. But the film unexpectedly breaks with the comedic vibe and turns into a serious discussion about the meaning of life and love. Through the events in their current life and flashbacks of their college years, the film portrays howlife has changed these characters. And that’s where the film goes awry. The emotional transition of the characters seems overhasty. If you watch the 2011 youth film You’re the Apple of My Eye, you’ll find that the film’s resonance with the audience accumulates from the beginning ― through details like sexual fantasies and crushes in puberty ― and peaks in the end. In So Young, the sudden emotional touch with endless rhetorical lines just isn’t enough to strike a chord.Zhao also clearly wanted to give every character a proper ending. But unfortunately she tried a bit too hard, making the film’s second half feel lengthy and unedited.Even so, given my reasonably low expectations, Zhao still gets full credits for her effort as a first-time director. Without her insightful input and observations, I think the film would have been worse. Just as time wrinkles the skin but enriches the soul, a mediocre film may as well be the best motivation for Zhao to make better ones in the future.The reason I wanted to see So Young is that it’s Zhao Wei’s directorial debut. I guess I didn’t expect muc h else.Is it a mature first project for the actress? Definitely. Is it a good film in general? Not in my opinion.2Police suspect that a postgraduate medical student of Fudan University died on April 16 after being poisoned by a roommate.A recent survey shows that students now consider the dormitory a complicated place, reflecting their poor psychological health, says an article in Guangzhou Dily.According to the article, some universities organize lectures offering psychological guidance before big exams, but that’s it. Moreover, most mental health education is about theoretical knowledge, which doesn’t help students in their practical life.We shouldn’t wait for a serious incident, like a suicide or crime, to happen before realizing the importance of psychological education, the article says. Colleges and universities should hold psychological education classes for freshmen as part of their initiation into campus life.Although the Ministry of Education has made it mandatory 强制的for universities to provide compulsory psychologycourses with full-time teachers to ensure the psychological health of students, many schools and parents don’t think much of it. Therefore, more needs to be done to change the situation, the article urges.。

2013年高考真题英语单项填空题分类详解--情态动词和虚拟语气

2013年高考真题英语单项填空题分类详解(情态动词和虚拟语气)1.(2013课标卷I)29.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。

此处描述主语the door的特点“老是打不开”，其固有的特性，用情态动词would （will）描述，故选C。

句意：不管她怎么用力推，门就是打不开。

2.(2013课标卷II)6.Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。

根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个研究。

情态动词must表肯定推测。

故选B。

A项表示"本来能够做，过去可能会做"，C项would have done用于非真实条件句虚拟语气的主句中，表示与过去相反，D项表示"需要做"均不符合语境。

句意：因为没有人给他任何帮助，他一定是独自完成这项研究的。

3.(2013北京卷)34.If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。

首先判断是虚拟，排除所有现在时态A和C，根据句意得知说的是过去的事情，所以选D过去完成时。

句意：如果我们当初早一些预订桌位，我们现在就不可能在这排队了。

4.(2013北京卷)35.—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。

2013届高考英语语法填空

解析：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The for new boy looked at the teacher 23 ___ a few seconds…
2.试填空格,先易后难
读懂短文之后,要结合短文所提供的特定的语境(也就是上下文), ①从句子结构的完整性去分析思考空格所缺单词在句中作何种句子成分，从而推出断他的词性, 如缺主语或宾语,所填词应为代词; ②根据句子意义的完整性,去确定填一个表示什么意义的代词、冠词或介词等; ③根据句子与句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填哪个关联词。在解题过程中,要先易后难。具体方法见“解题思路大全”。
解析：因作宾补，仍用形容词，不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；又因其修饰语是常用来修饰比较级、意为“更„„一点；稍微”的 a little，故填harder。
Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 ______ made her feel like a which star.
2010年 2011年 2012年
“无提示题”常考了冠词、介词、代词和连接词等四类词；
“有提示题”即用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。

2013年英语专业四级语法考试题和答案(2)

2013年英语专业四级语法考试题和答案（2）1.Freshman____ provides the incoming students with an opportunity to learn about their new environment and their place in it.A.orientationB.acquaintanceC.directoryD.dictation2.The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places.A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____ us.A.enlightenB.illustrateC.explainD.demonstrate4.The king ____ his people with terrible taxes and punishment.A.depressedB.impressedC.oppressedD.expressed5.I have no ____ but to listen to my boss.A.privilegeB.respectC.priorityD.option6.Perhaps you are aware that I am your legal____ till you are of age.A.guardB.guardianC.escortD.supervisor7.Shortly after the ____of war he was enrolled in the army.A.outcomeB.outletC.outputD.outbreak8.The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his friends to smoke when they visited him.A.intolerableB.tolerableC.intolerantD.tolerant9.He attends to the ____ of important business himself.A.transitionB.transactionC.transformationD.transmission10.The scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.A.ascendsB.descendsC.transcendsD.overtakes11.The two cities were connected to each otherby a ____ after flood cut them off.A.suspensionB.diversionC.highwayD.12.On hearing her son’s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____.A.retiredB.relayedC. dissipatedD.tightened13.In the 1980’s, four cities in southern China were first ____ as special economic zones, enjoying special policies.A.designatedB.judgedC.emergedD.nominated14.He is a man who believes in strict____ and he seldom deviates from his principles.A.wisdomB.brotherhoodC.worshipD.discipline15.He has been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.A.afflictedB.addictedC.affiliatedD.consulted16.The city is setting about regulating the installation of ____ wires for the sake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians.A.undergroundB.marineC.acidD.aerial17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to be?”, for it is really hard for one to decide whether to die or to live!A.consciousnessB.delightC.dilemmaD.rage18.Any irresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to the environment and the mankind.A.desirableB.disastrousC.radicalD.rational19.Death is a ____ to everyone.God is impartial on this matter.A.gloryB.privilegeC.destinyD.farewell20.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabinet a budget ___.A.deficitB.debtC.redD.estimation21.The well equipped swimming pool is the favorite____ of the boys in summer.A.residenceB.siteC.hauntD.hotel22.Don’t mention the failure in Mary’s ____or she will go crazy.A.distanceB.hearingC.rangeD.neighborhood23.The professor had to explain the profound theory in a/an ____language because of the audience’s poor knowledge in this field.A.luminousB.abstractC.dullD.theoretical24.The Forbidden City, known as the former____palace, is still kept intact at the center of the metropolis.A.emperorB.imperialC.feudalD.ancient25.The driver no longer____ himself in drinking after experiencing that accident.A.indulgedB.devotedC.immersedD.induced26.Since the complex moved away, this town has only a ____ of its former population.A.remainB.remainderC.majorityD.remnant27.Malnutrition(营养不良) and hard work____ her health and she looked thin and pale.A.promotedB.impairedC.acceleratedD.smashed28.Some people like to____ the old systems and traditions; others like to preserve them.A.innovateB.persistC.insistD.adhere29.He gave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us do it.A.explicitB.implicitC.ambiguousD.negative30.I expected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been____ by her illness.A.caughtB.fascinatedC.discouragedD.handicapped31.The machine looked like a large,__________,old-fashioned typewriter.A.forcefulB.clumsyC.intenseD.tricky32.Though she began her______ by singing in alocal pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star..A.employmentB.careerC.occupationD.profession33.Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to__________ with the local policeA.inquireB.consultC.registerD.profession34.Considering your salary, you should be able to __________at least twenty dollars a weekA.put forwardB.put upC.put out D put aside35.As he has__________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A.tornB.wastedC.exhaustedD.consumed36.These teachers try to be objective when they__________ the integrated ability of their studentsA.justifyB.evaluateC.indicateD.reckon37.Mrs.Morris’s daughter is pretty and_______,and many girls envy her.A.slenderB.lightC.faintD.minor38.Tomorrow the mayor is to __________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A.coordinateB.cooperateC.accompanyD.associate39.I’m ______enough to know it is going to bea very difficult situation to compete against threestrong teams.A.realisticB.consciousC.registerD.resolve40.Can you give me even the __________clue as to where her son might be?A.simplestB.slightestC.leastD.utmost41.Norman Davis will be remembered by many with _______not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightfuland faithful friendA.kindnessB.friendlinessC.warmthD.affection42.Salaries for ________positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A.legalB.optionalC.voluntaryD.temporary43.Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S.society.______it has affected the traditional role of men.A.Above allB.In allC.At mostD.At last44.Science and technology have __________in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A.attachedB.assistedC.contributedD.witnessed45.As an actor he could communicate a whole __________of emotions.A.frameB.rangeC.numberD.scale46.This is what you should bear in mind: Don’t __________a salary increase before you actually get it.A.hang onB.draw onC.wait onD.count on47.The ship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated __________instead of mechanically.A.artificiallyB.automaticallyC.manuallyD.synthetically48.The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn’t __________her grip on my arm.A.loosenB.removeC.relieveD.dismiss49.He never arrives on time and my ______is that he feels the meetings are useless.A.preferenceB.conferenceC.inferenceD.reference50.Mrs.Smith was so ______ about everything that no servants could please her.A.specificB.specialC.preciseD.particular答案：1-5 ACACD 6-10 BDCBC 11-15 BCADA16-20 DCBCA21-25 CBABA 26-30 DBABD 31-35 BBCDC 36-40 BACBB41-45 DDACB 46-50 DCACD 点击下载Word文档。

2013年高考真题谓语动词语法填空

2013年高考真题谓语动词语法填空1. (2013 山东)—Oh，no! We’re too late．The train ___________ (leave) ．—That's OK．We'll catch the next train to London．2.（2013山东）I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ (be)pretty good.3. (2013陕西) On Monday mornings it usually _________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles．4. （2013陕西）Jim ____________ (watch)a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.5.（2013湖南）“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ (be) president,” said the boy, with a smile.6.（2013湖南）Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ (bother) us.7.（2013湖南）If nothing ________(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.8..（2013湖南）— Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________(be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.9.（2013湖南）The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________（be）around $8,450a year, which ________ (be)a burden for some of them.10. (2013湖南) —I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon．—I'm so sorry．But I ____________(do) my homework．11.（2013新课标I）They might just have a place _____( leave ) on the writing course ?why dont’t you give it a try?12.（2013新课标I）If we ___________ (act) now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.13.（2013新课标I）When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I _____________ (change) my mind.14.（2013新课标II）We____________ ( leave ) very early so we packed the night before.15.（2013安徽）I’m calling about the apartment you____________ (advertise )the other day. Could you tell me more about it?16.（2013江西）I ________(come) to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.17.（2013重庆）1 felt very tired when I got home. and I_______(go)straight to bed.18.（2013重庆）A Midsummer Night's Dream________________(open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June. and then tours throughout Scotland19.（2013辽宁）He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _____(have)it for a very long time.20.（2013辽宁）We are confident that the environment ______(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.21.（2013江苏）—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I ________________(write) report at home.22.（2013江苏）—What about your self drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________________ (have) a rough ride.23.（2013北京）Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.24.（2013北京）—Do you think Mom and Dad _______________(be) late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.25.（2013北京）Hurry up! Mark and Carl _____________________(expect ) us.26.（2013北京）—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ___________________(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.27.（2013北京）If we ____________ (book) a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.28.(2013浙江)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ___________________( increase) sharply.29. (2013四川)Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________________ (wait) for us!30.（2013天津）The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______________ (repair) one ofthe main pipes.31.（2013天津）If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he _________________ (be) able to speak it much better now.32. (2013福建)The famous musician, as well as his students, __________________ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.33. (2013福建)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________________ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.2013年高考真题答案had left 2. was 3. takes 4. was watching 5. will be 6. bothers 7. is done 8. has been 9. are, is 10. was doing 11.left 12. act 13. have changed14. were leaving 15.advertised16.was coming 17. went 18. opens 19. had had 20. will be improved 21.will be writing 22. had23.has been made 24. will be late 25. are expecting 26. are interviewed 27. had booked28. has increased 29. Is waiting 30. are repairing 31. would be 32. was invited 33. has been taking。

00831英语语法2013年04月历年真题及答案

绝密★考试结束前全国2013年4月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：00831请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用 2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, Cor D on the ANSWER SHEET.1.All the_____were shocked at the sudden death of the old man on the pavement.A. passer-bysB. passers-bysC. by-passersD. passers-by2.When I was in England, I went to visit the university where I_____.A. had studiedB. studiedC. have studiedD. was studying3.No decision has been made about what to do next. We_____it.A. still considerB. still consideredC. are still consideredD. are still considering4.Mr. Johnson told us that he_____to work in the headquarters of the corporation later this month.A. will be transferredB. would be transferredC. will transferD. was transferred5.Staying in a foreign country，I sometimes find it difficult to make myself_____.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood6.Every teacher in the school accepted the suggestion that the students_____their uniforms to school.A.would wearB. ought to wearC. must wearD. wear7.You don’t need_____for my permission every time you want to watch TV.A. to askB. askC. askingD. being asked8.This was the last play_____that year.A. to being performedB. to performingC. to be performedD. having performed9.He appeared well_____for the TV debate.A. preparedB. prepareC. preparingD. to prepare10.Where did you get the_____ furniture?A. expensive ancient mahoganyB. ancient expensive mahoganyC. expensive mahogany ancientD. ancient mahogany expensive11.This is_____the best school in the region.A. far and awayB. farther awayC. further awayD. far away12.I can’t afford as_____as this one.A. an expensive carB. expensive a carC. more expensive a carD. most expensive a car13. _____, I'd like to express my gratitude for your generous contributions.A. To beginB. To begin withC. BeginningD. Beginning with14.Michael has remarkable talent_____basketball.A. inB. forC. onD. with15.He always did well at school_____having to do part-time jobs in his spare time.A. regardless ofB. on account ofC. in spite ofD. in case of16.He is a straight A student, _____his brother never was.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that17.We talked a long while about our childhood days, _____we had a good dinner.A. after whichB. after thatC. after thenD. after what18.Bread and milk_____my breakfast for years.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been19.This is the only one of the many houses here which____destroyed by the flood.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are20. ---You don’t like dishonesty, do you?---Of course not. Actually, nobody____.A. doB. doesC. likesD. like非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试((答案)

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷Ⅱ)第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.D句意:——对不起我犯错了!——别紧张。

没有人是完美的。

本题考查情景交际。

Take it easy别紧张(强调情绪);You’re right你是对的;Whatever you say不管你说什么;Take your time别着急(侧重时间)。

2.A句意:今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗?本题考查动词词组辨析。

come along跟随;come off离开;come across(偶然)遇见;come through(重病后)康复。

3.A句意:很高兴又见到Jenny了,但是我不想花一整天的时间和她在一起。

本题考查并列连词。

根据句意,前后分句之间存在转折关系,故应使用转折连词but;and表示递进和承接关系;so 表示因果关系;or表示选择关系。

4.C句意:当我到达时,Bryan带我去看了我将要住的房子。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词the house表示地点,还原到从句中为:I would be staying in the house.故应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。

5.D句意:那天我比平时到办公室的时间要早,因为我赶上了7:30从Paddington来的火车。

本题考查非谓语动词作状语。

I是catch的逻辑主语,两者之间是主动关系,排除A项;动词不定式作状语,句子间通常不用逗号隔开,故排除B和C项。

having caught是现在分词的完成式,表示该动作先于句子谓语动词动作发生,在此处作原因状语,符合语境。

6.B句意:既然没人给予他任何帮助,他一定是独自完成这项研究的。

本题考查情态动词。

must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为“一定做了”,符合语境。

can表推测通常用于疑问句和否定句;would have done表示与过去事实相反的假设,通常用于虚拟语气中;need和have done连用时常用否定形式needn’t have done“本没有必要做某事(而做了)”。

高中英语真题-2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列(03)及答案

高中英语真题:2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（03）及答案Ⅰ.品句填词1．You deserve a ____________(奖励) for being so helpful.答案：reward2．You’d better ____________ (请教)a doctor about your unclear disease.答案：consult3．Tell her to make a timetable so she can finish the plot _____ _______(总结)on time.答案：summary4．I turned up for the ____________(约会)five minutes late.答案：appointment5．Does the ____________(描述)fit your personality?答案：description6．It’s my ____________(责任) to report the news and tell people what’s going on.答案：responsibility7．Please tell me how to ____________(辨别，分辨) a poisonous snake from a harmless one.答案：distinguish8．By the 1980s，the computer industry was ____________(繁荣)，for more and more families have more than one computer.答案：booming9．Average family size has ____________(减少) from five to three children.答案：decreased10．Their new pool made them the ____________(羡慕) of their neighbors.答案：envyⅡ.选词填空come into existence，hesitate，thanks to，in response to，surrounding，as long as，aid，inspect，get across，rather than1．He was happy to be at home again in his familiar _________ _______.答案：surroundings2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first_ _______________.答案：came into existence3．The law was passed ________________ public pressure.答案：in response to4．________________ our teacher，we have achieved so many achievements.答案：Thanks to5．I spoke slowly，but my meaning didn’t ________________.答案：get across6．He ________________ before he answered because he didn’t know what to say.答案：hesitated7．I think I’ll have a cold drink ________________ coffee.答案：rather than8．________________ you need me，I will stay.答案：As long as9．Premier Wen has ever ____________ Linyi，a former revolutionary base.答案：inspected10．They were accused of ____________ him in his escape.答案：aidingⅢ.完成句子1．那个家伙声称他是镇上最好的医生。