管理英语4模拟试题一
2023秋季学期国开电大本科《管理英语4》在线形考(单元自测1)试题及答案
2023秋季学期国开电大本科《管理英语4》在线形考说明:资料整理于2023年11月;适用于2023秋季学期国开电大本科学员一平台在线形考考试。
单元自测1 试题(题库)及答案备注:测试中共有6道随机题,其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题;均可以从下面题库中找到试题及答案。
第一大题:选择填空(每题10分,共5题)从下列选择题库中抽2―This project is too big for me to finish on time.―_________________[答案]C.I’ll give you a hand―_________Could you give us a speech on management functions some day this week?―_________________[答案]C.I’d love to,but I’m busy this week―I think things have been a bit difficult for us in the last couple of months.―_________.We’ve been working hard,but still getting behind.[答案]A.You’re right―Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight?―_________________[答案]B.I think so.―We could let some of the staff work from home._________?―That’s a good idea.[答案]B.What do you think of it从下列选择题库中抽3AT&T found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were______to be promoted into management jobs.[答案]A.more likely_________CEO s spend planning,the more profitable their companies are.[答案]A.The more time_________his anger the employees called him Mr.Thunder,but they loved him.[答案]A.Due to_________managers spend most of their time in face-to-face contact with others,but they spend much of it obtaining and sharing information.[答案]C.Not only do1。
管理英语4模拟试题一
管理英语4模拟试题一管理英语4模拟试题一一、选择题1、The project manager wants to know the status of the project, so he or she sends an _______ to all members of the project team.A. emailB. memoC. reportD. agenda 答案:A. email 项目经理想知道项目的状态,所以他或她会向项目团队的所有成员发送一封_______。
根据选项意思,email最符合题意,所以答案为A。
2、To ensure that all members of the project team are aware of the critical deadlines and their respective responsibilities, the project manager should create . A. a risk assessment B. a project plan C. a project schedule D. a change request 答案:B. a project plan 为了确保项目团队的所有成员都意识到关键的截止日期和他们各自的责任,项目经理应该制定。
根据题意,应该制定一个项目计划,其中包括截止日期和责任分配。
因此,正确答案为B。
3、The project manager needs to quickly disseminate information about a change in the project schedule to all stakeholders. The best medium for this communication is . A. a meeting B. a telephone call C. email D. a memo 答案:C. email 项目经理需要迅速向所有利益相关者传播关于项目进度变更的信息。
管理英语4 形考一
管理英语4 形考一1. 一Could you give us a speech on management functions some day this week?单选题(10分)10分A. That's a good ideaB.No, l already have plansC.rd love to, but I'm busy this week答案解释:解析:本题考核拒绝他人"的交际用语。
拒绝他人的答语通常有"V'm afraid….No.,.…. ld love to, but..",所以答案是C。
2.—l think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months.. we've been working hard, but still getting behind.单选题(10分)10分A. You're rightB.I'm afraidC. l don't think so答案解释解析:本题考核*表达同意他人看法的交际用语。
常用的答语一般使用Youre rightl agree with youl Yes l think so等句型表达。
根据第一说话人传递的信息,所以答案是A。
3. The responsibilities in handbook......that managers have to be concerned with efficiency and effectiveness in the workprocess.单选题(10分)10分A. implyB. indicateC. interrupt答案解释译文:手册中的职责表明,管理者必须关注工作过程的效率和效力。
解析: imply意为“暗指,暗示;indicate"表明;标示;interrupt*打断;短暂中止"。
国家开放大学《管理英语4》机考(第一套)参考答案
国家开放大学《管理英语4》机考(第一套)参考答案客观题交际用语(共5题,共10分)1.—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.— ,I never go traveling without a book.A.You are jokingB.That's trueC.It sounds like fun2.—How did your meeting go yesterday?— actually,it was really frustrating.A.Not so goodB.Very goodC.Nothing special3.—Jack,I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.— ,But I have one suggestion.A.It looks fine to meB.You are too modestC.That's a good idea4.—Terribly sorry to interrupt,but may I use your dictionary?—Yes,A.of course.B.it doesn't matter.C.no hurry.5.一This project is too big for me to finish on time.一A.Please do me a favor.B.You may ask for help.C.I'1l give you a hand.词汇与结构(共15题,共30分)1.The Human Resource Managing Department at Honda is given specific instructions .employ the best possible workers.A.how toB.on what toC.on how to2.Although we can't compete in terms of size,I believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication to customer service.A.didB.doC.have3. the reactions of top managers,middle managers remained silent or provided optimistic,filtered information.A.FearingB.FearedC.Fear4.Fifty-five percent of the respondents said that praise and attention from their supervisor would make them feel the company cared about them and their well-being.A.even ifB.as ifC.like5. employees keep leaving and joining the company,they also retire from time to time leaving empty places in various positions.A.AlthoughB.IfC.As6. managers spend most o ftheir time in face-to-face contact with others,but they spend much of it obtaining and sharing information.A.Not onlyB.Do not onlyC.Not only do7.If demand is rising but the firm from allocative communication failure,then tocks will fall and there will be understaffing.A.has been sufferingB.is going to sufferC.is suffering8.At a rough .we will take another four weeks to finish this plan.A.valueB.estimateC.account9.Supervisors should their employees in two-way communication so that understanding takes place.A.enableB.engageC.encourage10.An appreciated gift and the gesture of providing it will your coworker's day.A.look upB.lift toC.light up11.Cultural differences four categories:religion,nationality, regionandlifestyle.A.fall downB.fall offC.fall into12.I will ask them to a new design,something a bit more toned down.e ine acrosse up with13.What you need to do is to keep things short and sweet,just the.A.questionsB.topicsC.highlights14.We are interested in the weather because it us so directly-what we wear,what we do,and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.affectsC.effects15.An employee may express their different understandingand,at the same time,a will ingness to with any constructive esuggestions.plypletepose阅读理解(共2题,共40分)操作提示:正确选T,错误选F。
管理英语4单元自测1―8
管理英语4单元自测1―8English Response:1. What are the key elements of an effective narrative?Plot: A series of connected events that create a unified story.Characters: The people (or animals) who drive the story and experience the plot.Setting: The time and place where the story takes place.Theme: The underlying message or insight that the story conveys.2. What is the purpose of exposition in a narrative?To provide background information, introducecharacters, or establish the setting.3. What is the difference between a static and a dynamic character?Static character: A character who does not change or develop significantly throughout the story.Dynamic character: A character who undergoes significant changes or growth during the course of the story.4. What is the role of conflict in a narrative?To create tension, drive the plot, and provide opportunities for character development.5. What are the different types of conflict?Internal conflict: A struggle within a character's mind or heart.External conflict: A struggle between a character and an outside force (e.g., another character, nature, society).6. What is the importance of resolution in a narrative?To provide closure, tie up loose ends, and leave the reader with a sense of satisfaction.7. What is the difference between fiction and nonfiction?Fiction: A story that is made up or imagined.Nonfiction: A story that is based on real events or facts.8. What are the characteristics of a well-written narrative?Engages the reader's interest.Creates a sense of suspense or intrigue.Develops characters in a relatable and believable way.Uses vivid imagery and descriptive language.Flows smoothly and is easy to read.Has a satisfying resolution.中文回答:1. 一篇叙事文章的关键要素是什么?情节,一系列连贯的事件,构成一个统一的故事。
英语管理4形考任务单元测试1-8
英语管理4形考任务单元测试1-8The English management 4 exam unit test 1-8 is a comprehensive assessment of students' understanding and application of various management concepts and principles. The test covers a wide range of topics, including strategic management, organizational behavior, leadership, and decision-making. It requires students to demonstrate their ability to analyze and solve complex management problems, as well as their communication skills in English.One of the key requirements of the test is the ability to apply theoretical concepts to real-world management scenarios. This means that students need to have a deep understanding of the principles of management and be able to apply them to practical situations. They are expected to demonstrate critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as well as the ability to communicate their ideas effectively in English.In addition to theoretical knowledge, the test alsoassesses students' understanding of the importance of effective communication in management. This includes the ability to communicate clearly and persuasively, as well as the ability to work effectively in teams. Students are expected to demonstrate their communication skills through written responses to case studies and essay questions, as well as through verbal communication in group discussions and presentations.Furthermore, the test evaluates students' understanding of ethical and social responsibility issues in management. This includes the ability to identify and analyze ethical dilemmas, as well as the ability to make ethical decisions in a professional context. Students are expected to demonstrate their awareness of the impact of management decisions on society and the environment, as well as their commitment to ethical behavior in their future careers.Overall, the English management 4 exam unit test 1-8 is designed to assess students' readiness for careers in management and their ability to apply management conceptsin an English-speaking professional environment. Itrequires students to demonstrate a high level ofproficiency in English, as well as a deep understanding of management principles and their practical application. It also emphasizes the importance of effective communication, critical thinking, and ethical decision-making in the field of management.。
国开(电大)本科《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案
国开(电大)本科《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案题目1:— ______________________________— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?B.Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?C.Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?标准答案:Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?题目2:— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.— __________________:A. I should imagine so.B. No problem.C.That's a good idea.标准答案:I should imagine so.题目3:Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won't be able to think independently.A. or;B.and;C.so标准答案:or题目4:I am ________________your early coming.:A. looking forward to;B. looking forward;C. look forward to标准答案:looking forward to题目5:He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.:A. will have returnedB.returnsC.will return标准答案:returns题目6:二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。
电大《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1-8)参考答案
电大《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1-8)参考答案单元自测1一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)1、—Could you give us a speech on management functions some day this week?—________________.A. That'a good ideaB. No, I already have plansC. I'd love to, but I'm busy this week2、— This project is too big for me to finish on time.—________________.A. Please do me a favorB. That is a daydreamC. I'll give you a hand3、______ managers spend most of their time in face-to-face contact with others, but they spend much of it obtaining and sharing information.A. Not onlyB. Do not onlyC. Not only do4、AT&T found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were ______ to be promoted into management jobs.A. more likelyB. more likeC. more unlikely5、The Human Resource Managing Department at Honda is given specific instructions ______ employ the best possible workers.A. how toB. on what toC. on how to6、—Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight?—__________A. I'll do that.B. I think so.C. I'd love to.7、—We could let some of the staff work from home.______________? —That's a good idea.A. Do you have any good ideasB. What do you think of itC. Is there anything else8、The responsibilities in handbook ______ that managers have to be concerned with efficiency and effectiveness in the work process.A. implyB. indicateC. interrupt9、______ CEOs spend planning, the more profitable their companies are.A. The more timeB. The moreC. The less time10、Even the best continually seek ways to ______ their skills.A. sharpB. sharpenerC. sharpen11、—I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months.—__________. We've been working hard, but still getting behind.A. You're rightB. I'm afraidC. I don’t think so12、Supervisors should______their employees in two-way communication so that understanding takes place.A. enableB. engageC. encourage13、The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different from ______ on the manager of your local Wendy's restaurant.A. theseB. thoseC. which14、______ his anger the employees called him Mr. Thunder, but they loved him.A. Due toB. In spite ofC. Because15、It is through enthusiasm and quiet intensity ______ we transform creativity and vision into the technologies.A. thatB. /C. which二、阅读理解:根据文章内容,判断正误(共50分)。
管理英语4单元自测1―8
管理英语4单元自测1―8在进行英语学习的过程中,自测是一个非常重要的环节。
通过自测,我们可以检验自己的学习成果,查漏补缺,进一步提升自己的英语水平。
本文将以《管理英语》第四单元的自测题1至8为例,介绍并解答这些题目,帮助读者更好地理解和应对这些考核内容。
自测1:单选题1. The ________ is the person or group who is actually performing the work of the projectA. project sponsorB. project managerC. project teamD. project stakeholder答案:C. project team解析:根据题干可知,问题询问的是实际执行项目工作的人或团队是谁。
根据管理英语的相关内容,可以确定答案为C. project team。
2. The major characteristic of______ is its harmonious relations between the buyer and the seller, who work together for mutual benefits.A. market competitionB. division of laborC. cooperationD. contract答案:D. contract解析:题目要求选出与买方和卖方为了互利而共同努力展开合作的描述。
根据题意可以推断,答案应该是D. contract即合同。
自测2:填空题1. Miss Wang works as a(n) ________ in a state-owned enterprise.答案:manager解析:根据题干可知,问题询问的是王小姐在国有企业中的职位。
根据常识可以确定答案应为“manager”即经理。
2. In order to ________ quality, the company has introduced a series of new measures.答案:improve解析:根据题干可知,问题询问的是为了提高质量,公司已经采取了一系列的新措施。
管理英语4模拟试题一
管理英语4模拟试题一一、交际用语(共计10分,每小题2分)1-5题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.-We could let some of the staff work from home.____________-That’s a good idea.A. Do you have any good idea?B. What do you think of it?C. Is there anything else?2. –I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months.-________. We’ve been working hard, but still getting behind.A. You’re right.B. I’m afraid.C. I don’t think so.3. –I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months.-___________We’ve been working hard, but still getting behind.A. You’re right.B. I’m afraid.C. I don’t think so.4. –Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?-_____________________A. No, no way.B. No, I can’t.C. Sorry I can’t. I have to finish my project right now.5. –You’d better not push yourself too hard. You can ask the team and listen.-______________A. You are right.B. No, we can’t do that.C. I think it will kill our time.二、词汇与结构(共计30分,每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
管理英语4练习题
管理英语4练习题# 管理英语4练习题## 一、阅读理解阅读以下短文,回答问题。
短文:In today's fast-paced business environment, effective communication is crucial for the success of any organization. Managers must be able to convey information clearly and concisely to ensure that all team members are on the same page. This is particularly important when it comes to strategic planning, where every decision can have a significant impact on the company's future.One of the key components of effective communication is active listening. Active listening involves fully concentrating, understanding, responding, and then remembering what is being said. It is not just hearing the words but also understanding the meaning behind them. This skill is essential for managers to foster a culture of open dialogue and trust within their teams.Another important aspect is the use of appropriate language. Managers should use language that is clear, professional, and free from jargon. This ensures that all team members, regardless of their background or level of expertise, canunderstand the message being conveyed.Lastly, the use of technology can greatly enhance communication within an organization. Tools such as email, video conferencing, and project management software can help managers stay connected with their teams and keep everyone informed about the latest developments.问题:1. 为什么有效的沟通在当今商业环境中至关重要?2. 什么是积极倾听,它为什么对管理者来说很重要?3. 管理者在沟通时应使用什么样的语言?4. 技术如何帮助提升组织内的沟通?## 二、词汇练习根据上下文,填写适当的词汇。
电大管理英语4形考任务4模拟题
一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)—You'd better not push yourself too hard. You can ask the team and listen.—__________A.You are right.B.No, we can't do that.C.I think it will kill our time.解析:本题考核“劝告”的交际用语。
赞同他人的答语通常有“That's a good idea/You are right”等,所以答案是A。
—Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?—__________A.Yes, please.B.Not at all. Go ahead.C.No, thank you.解析:本题考核“询问意见”的交际用语,如果不介意,应该用no之类的答语回复,如果介意,应该委婉建议对方不这样做,所以答案是B。
Learning new things has always been a great ______ for me.A.motivatorB.motivateC.motivation译文:对我而言,学习新知识一直是我的巨大动力。
解析:motivator(n.)“激起行为(或行动)的人(或事物),促进因素,激发因素”;motivate(v.)“激励,激发…的积极性”;motivation(n.)“动机,诱因”。
能与 a great/powerful/strong搭配的是motivator,所以答案是A。
试题4______ clearly communicate with and actively listen to employees is essential to improve their performance.A.Be able toB.Being ableC.Being able to译文:能清楚的与员工交流并主动聆听他们是提高他们绩效的关键。
国开形成性考核《管理英语(4)》单元自测(1)试题及答案
国开形成性考核《管理英语(4)》单元自测(1)试题及答案(整套相同,如遇顺序不同,Ctrl+F查找,祝同学们取得优异成绩!)一、选择填空题(每题10分,共5题)题目1、— This project is too big for me to finish on time.—(C).【A】:Please do me a favor【B】:That is a daydream【C】:I'll give you a hand题目2、— Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight?—(B)【A】:I'll do that.【B】:I think so.【C】:I'd love to.题目3、It is through enthusiasm and quiet intensity (A)we transform creativity and vision into the technologies.【A】:that【B】:/【C】:which题目4、Supervisors should (B)their employees in two-way communication so that understanding takes place.【A】:enable【B】:engage【C】:encourage题目5、The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different from (B)on the manager of your local Wendy's restaurant. 【A】:these【B】:those【C】:which题目6、— I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months.—(A). We've been working hard, but still getting behind.【A】:You're right【B】:I'm afraid【C】:I don’t think so答案:A。
《管理英语4》第一套-管理英语1 作业4
客观题交际用语(共5题,共10分)1. —I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months. —____________We've been working hard, but still getting behind.A You're right.B I'm afraid.C I don't think so.参考答案:A;2. — Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight?—____________A I'll do that.B I think so.C I'd love to.参考答案:B3. — Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?—____________A No, no way.B No, I can't.C Sorry I can't I have to finish my project right now.参考答案:C;4. —You'd better not push yourself too hard. You can ask the team and listen. —____________A You are right.B No, we can't do that.C I think it will kill our time.参考答案:A;5. — What are you going to do this weekend?—_____________________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A Don't mention itB It doesn't matterC It depends参考答案:C;词汇与结构(共15题,共30分)1. There is no _____ the fact that he is the best student in the class.A denyB deniesC denying参考答案:C;2. It's about my new role as project coordinator that I'm taking ______.A offB onC away参考答案:B;3. AT&T found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were ______ to be promoted into management jobs.A more likelyB more likeC more unlikely参考答案:A;4. In competitive markets, leaders are ________ increased pressure to maintaina positive work culture.A underB belowC beneath参考答案:A;5. If demand is rising but the firm _______from allocative communication failure, then stocks will fall and there will be understaffing.A has been sufferingB is going to sufferC is suffering参考答案:C;6. Without his assistance, I _______ the research last month.A would not have completedB could not finishC should not finish参考答案:A;7. The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different from ______ on the manager of your local Wendy's restaurant.A theseB thoseC which参考答案:B;8. We need ________ communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.A outstandingB plainC general参考答案:A;9. To build the reservoir(水库), thousands of people have to be .A relocatedB repeatedC reopened参考答案:A;10. The responsibilities in handbook ______ that managers have to be concerned with efficiency and effectiveness in the work process.A implyB indicateC interrupt参考答案:A;11. Would you ______ her novels as serious literature or mere entertainment?A distinguishB classifyC mistake参考答案:B;12. I think the primary ______ factor is there's been so much absence lately.A concerningB causingC affecting参考答案:A;13. Even the best continually seek ways to ______ their skills.A sharpB sharpenerC sharpen参考答案:C;14. Let your values __________ in your communication.A come outB look throughC come through参考答案:C;15. Keep a _____ attitude and don't let yourself drown in uncertainty.A negativeB positiveC neutral参考答案:B;阅读理解(共2题,共40分)1. It's no secret that good leaders are also good communicators. Indeed, communication and leadership are inextricably tied. How can you galvanize, inspire or guide others if you don't communicate in a clear, credible and authentic way? Here are 5 essential communication practices of effective leaders:Mind the say-do gap. Trust is the bedrock of effective leadership —your behavior is your single greatest mode of communication, and it must be congruent with what you say. If your actions don't align with your words, you are storing up trouble for the future.Make the complex simple. Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms that colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon. The most important thing is to clarify what you want to say, look out for technical jargon and avoid business speak, which add complexity. Say what you mean in as few words as possible.Find your own voice. Use language that's distinctly your own; let your values come through in your communication. Correct use of language and grammar are important, of course, but don't become overly fixated on eloquence for eloquence's sake; concentrateon being distinct and real. People want real, people respect real, people follow real.Be visible. Visibility is about letting your key stakeholders get a feel for who you are and what you care about. Don't hide behind a computer and only interact with people electronically —see them face to face and voice to voice, and interact with them in a real, substantial way. In today's environment, where people are often burned out, it's important for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe in. Show the people that work for you that you're engaged and that you care about them and their work.Listen with your eyes as well as your ears.Effective communication is a two-way process, and good leaders know how to ask good questions, and then listen with both their eyes and their ears. Because you are in a position of authority, others may be reluctant to express their real opinions to you directly. You won't always get direct feedback, so you need to also be able to read between the lines and look for the non-verbal cues.(1). Communication and leadership don’t always go hand in hand.A TB F 参考答案:B;(2). The say-do gap happens when people misunderstand their leader’s intention.A TB F参考答案:B;(3). Using technical jargon makes a leader convincing.A TB F参考答案:B;(4). Communicating sincerely is always the best.A TB F参考答案:A;(5). Observation is as important as communication when you want to know what people really think.A TB F参考答案:A;1. Teamwork is extremely important for the success of a company.Teamwork Multiplies Success: Teamwork has often been described as one plus one equals three. On teams, people can work together and accomplish much more than they could by themselves. Your company can also accomplish great things when everyone is working together toward a common goal.Teamwork Makes the Job Easier:Employees now specialize in areas and contribute to the team through the work they produce. By specializing in areas like merchandising or accounting, they become more expert at their tasks and make your team more effective as a result. Working in teams also teaches your associates to work together more effectively and frequently. The new ways of doing things are discovered by team members working together to solve a problem.Teamwork Maximizes Strengths and Reduces Weaknesses: Individual weaknesses can be minimized through the efforts of the team. In your company, you place your people where their strengths can be best used. Weaknesses can be reduced when your people concentrate on their areas of strength.Teamwork Makes Work Fun: Work is more fun when you are a part of a team. You can build on other people's ideas and share in completing the assignment together. You also have another pair of eyes to look at the work, which further reduces mistakes.Studies have also shown that laughter and fun reduce stress, which can also increase effectiveness on the job. Teams that enjoy working together can accomplish great things for your company.(1). What’s function of the phrase “one plus one equals three” inPara.2?A It shows that teamwork has its advantages and disadvantages.B It tries to explains that working in a teamwork is better than working individually.C It is a humorous way to explain how important the teamwork is in a company.参考答案:B;(2). The word “associates” can probably be replaced by the word “________” in the sentence “Working in teams also teaches your associates to work together …” in Para.3.A merchandisersB accountantsC colleagues参考答案:C;(3). Which of the following statements is TREUE according to thepassage?A Personal shortcomings can be reduced through the efforts of the whole team.B Working in a team you might be replaced by a salesman oraccountant.C Weaknesses can be increased when your team members focus attention on their strength.参考答案:A;(4). Which of the following statements is FLASE according to the passage?A Working in a team you can share in completing the assignment together.B Working in a team you can improve effectiveness on the job.C Working in a team you must be careless because you know somebody can help you.参考答案:C;(5). What’s the best title for this passage?A The Tips forTeamworkB The Importance of TeamworkC The Advantages and Disadvantages of Teamwork参考答案:B;主观题作文(共1题,共20分)Suppose you are to make a choice between the two: one is to work in a state-owned business and the other in a joint venture. Write a short passage to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write no less than 100words.Title: My Work Choice: Stated-owned Business or Joint Venture(合资企业)提示:•工作在国有企业的利弊•工作在合资企业的利弊•你的选择和未来打算(试题分值:20分)My Work Choice: Stated-owned Business or Joint VentureUpon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice,which is truly a tough choice. Students' opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that there is no better way to get a decent job than working in a stated-owned business which will guarantee my life after retirement, but others take the attitude that a joint venture outweighsany other jobs as it may provide higher income for employees.As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A joint venture, especially a high-salary joint venture, exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. Although it might be impossible to make sure my retirement pension is good enough, high-salary is exactly what I need just now. In my view, our career choices largely depend on where we want to stay for the rest of life. For me, metropolis is the place where I can grasp loads of opportunities and achieve my personal dreams. As I hold the view that live in the moment, not the future, and also in order to finance myself in some aspects such as the transportation, the house-renting, or social activities, a joint venture can satisfy my needs for the consumption I mentioned above.In short, a joint venture is the first and only consideration in my choice of career.范文2My Work Choice: Stated-owned Business or Joint VentureMany people don't know where they want to go when they graduate. Some want to go to big companies, some want to go to small companies as leaders, some want to go to state-owned enterprises, public institutions, and some want to joint ventures.Choose a state-owned enterprise, you can avoid working overtime, no two-day worry, relatively leisure, but less wages and salaries. But the welfare treatment of state-owned enterprises is very good, which is very suitable for the development of stable industries.The biggest characteristic of the joint venture is the high salary, often overtime, and the pressure of competition. Those who have strong ability and like to compete and work overtime can choose joint venture.We can't just ask for salary. First of all, our own ability is strong. That's the essence.范文3The advantages of state-owned enterprises: high salary level, good welfare; the first class of management is in the front, very standardized. Work intensity is not high, can grow quickly!Disadvantage: the work is too easy and easy to slack off. It is more standardized, institutionalized and less likely to innovate. There are few opportunities for promotion.Advantages of joint venture: brand advantages, work experience advantages, large stage, easy to show themselves, easy to promote. The atmosphere is very good.Disadvantages of joint venture: great pressure, great possibility of job change, more time for assignment or business trip.Look at your personal characteristics like this. If you like ease, you should choose state-owned enterprises. Grow slowly. If you want to improve yourself quickly, you should choose a jointventure.。
国开期末考试《管理英语4》机考满分试题(第1套)
国开期末考试《管理英语4》机考满分试题(第1套) (试卷代号:0863,整套相同,祝同学们取得优异成绩!)一、交际用语(共5题,共10分)1、— I think things have been abit difficult for us the last couple of months.—(A)We’ve been working hard,but still getting behind.A、You’re right.B、I’m afraid.C、I don’t think so.2、— Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight?—(B)A、I’ll do that.B、I think so.C、I’d love to.3、— Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr.Brown,please?—(C)A、No,no way.B、No,I can’t.C、Sorry I can’t I have to finish my project right now.4、—You’d better not push yourself too hard.You can ask the team and listen.—(A).A、You are right.B、No,we can’t do that.C、I think it will kill our time.5、— What are you going to do this weekend?—(C).If time permits,I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A、Don’t mention itB、It doesn’t matterC、It depends二、词汇与结构(共15题,共30分)1、There is no (C) the fact that he is the best student in the class.A、denyB、deniesC、denying2、It’s about my new role as project coordinator that I’m taking (B).A、offB、onC、away3、AT&T found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were (A) to be promoted into management jobs.A、more likelyB、more likeC、more unlikely4、In competitive markets,leaders are (A) increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture.A、underB、belowC、beneath5、If demand is rising but the firm (C)from allocative communication failure,then stocks will fall and there will be understaffing.A、has been sufferingB、is going to sufferC、is suffering6、Without his assistance,I (A) the research last month.A、would not have completedB、could not finishC、should not finish7、The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different fr om (B) on the manager of your local Wendy’s restaurant.A、theseB、thoseC、which8、We need (A) communication skills: listen carefully,think before you spea k and manage conflicts diplomatically.A、outstandingB、plainC、general9、To build the reservoir(水库),thousands of people have to be.(A).A、relocatedB、repeatedC、reopened10、The responsibilities in handbook (A) that managers have to be concerne d with efficiency and effectiveness in the work process.A、implyB、indicateC、interrupt11、Would you (B) her novels as serious literature or mere entertainment?A、distinguishB、classifyC、mistake12、I think the primary (A) factor is there’s been so much absence lately.A、concerningB、causingC、affecting13、Even the best continually seek ways to (C) their skills.A、sharpB、sharpenerC、sharpen14、Let your values (C) in your communication.A、come outB、look throughC、come through15、Keep a (B) attitude and don’t let yourself drown in uncertainty.A、negativeB、positiveC、neutral三、阅读理解(共2题,共40分)1、It's no secret that good leaders are also good communicators. Indeed, communication and leadership are inextricably tied. How can you galvanize, inspire or guide others if you don't communicate in A clear, credible and authentic way?Here are 5 essential communication practices of effective leaders:正确选T,错误选F。
国开在线考试《管理英语4》边听边练一
边听边练一为下列管理行为匹配相应的管理过程基本功能。
题目1不正确获得1.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Managers should set forth incentive measures. 回答不正确正确答案是:Leading获得1.00分中的0.00分题目2不正确获得1.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Managers should be aware of challenges and predict future conditions in business. 回答不正确正确答案是:Planing获得1.00分中的0.00分题目3不正确获得1.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Managers should adjust their plans when conditions change. 回答不正确正确答案是:Planing获得1.00分中的0.00分题目4不正确获得1.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Managers should manage employees including their leaves, payments, allowances and much more. 回答不正确正确答案是:Staffing获得1.00分中的0.00分题目5不正确获得1.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Managers should pick out activities and put them into different categories, then assign these activities to teams or individual staff, and authorize them. 回答不正确正确答案是:Organizing获得1.00分中的0.00分题目6正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Managers should know what the obstacles are that keep the company from achieving its goals. 回答正确正确答案是:Controlling获得1.00分中的1.00分题目7不正确获得1.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Managers should make right man perform his own functions in right position. 回答不正确正确答案是:Staffing获得1.00分中的0.00分题目8正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干Managers should point out a right way to work for the staff. 回答正确正确答案是:Controlling获得1.00分中的1.00分题目9不正确获得1.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干Managers should supervise employees and their work. 回答不正确正确答案是:Leading获得1.00分中的0.00分边听边练二根据短文阅读环节的文章内容,将下方的问题同涉及的人群进行匹配。
国开(电大)本科《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案
国开(电大)本科《管理英语4》形考任务(单元自测1至8)试题及答案题目1:— ______________________________— No, sorry, I didn't know the rule about punching in.A. Are you late this morning, Wendy?B.Didn't you punch out this morning, Wendy?C.Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?标准答案:Didn't you punch in this morning, Wendy?题目2:— I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.— __________________:A. I should imagine so.B. No problem.C.That's a good idea.标准答案:I should imagine so.题目3:Leave the reference books behind, __________ youwon't be able to think independently.A. or;B.and;C.so标准答案:or题目4:I am ________________your early coming.:A. looking forward to;B. looking forward;C. look forward to标准答案:looking forward to题目5:He will write to me as soon as he ________ home.:A. will have returnedB.returnsC.will return标准答案:returns题目6:二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相应的选择题。
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一、交际用语(共计管理英语10 分,每小题 2 分)4 模拟试题一1-5 题:选择正确的语句完成下列对话,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.-We could let some of the staff work from home.____________-That’sa good idea.A. Do you have any good idea?B. What do you think of it?C. Is there anything else?2.–I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months. -________. We’ve been working hard, but still getting behind.A.You’re right.B.I’m afraid.C.I don’tthink so.3.–I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months. -___________We’ve been working hard, but still getting behind.A.You’re right.B.I’m afraid.C.I don’tthink so.4.–Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?-_____________________A.No, no way.B.No, I can’t.C.Sorry I can’t. I have to finish my project right now.5.–You’d better not push yourself too hard. You can ask the team andlisten. -______________A.You are right.B.No, we can’tdo that.C.I think it will kill our time.二、词汇与结构(共计30 分,每小题 2 分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
6. Even the best continually seek ways to________ their skills.A. sharpB. sharpenerC. sharpen7.It is through enthusiasm and quiet intensity _________ we transform creativity andvision into the technologies.A. thatB. /C. which8.____________ managers spend most of their time in face-to-face contact with others,but they spend much of it obtaining and sharing information.A. Not onlyB. Do not onlyC. Not only do9. ____________ clearly communicate with and actively listen to employee is essential to improve their performance.A. Be able toB. Being ableC. Being able to10.I believe that I have a lot to contribute__________ a team environment, and am comfortable in both leadership and player roles.A. toB. withC. for11. Compared _____________English, Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn.A. withB. fromC. against12.______________the important of English, we should put more effort into it and try tolearn it well.A. GaveB. GivingC. Given13.He will write to me as soon as he _________home.A. will have returnedB. returnsC. will return14.Linda walked at the head, ____________ by her colleagues.A. followedB. followingC. to follow15.After days of investigation, the police were __________reality.A. attemptingB. approvingC. approaching16.I think the primary ___________ factor is there ’sbeen so much absence lately.A. contributingB. causingC. affecting17.An agreement was reached on the ____________of mutual respect and mutual interest.A. basicB. baseC. basis18.Please ask the solicitor what his ___________ would be take the case to court.A. fareB. feeC. salary19.All the ____________ guests are seated in the front row.A. distinguishingB. extinguishingC. distinguished20.Learning new things has always been a great __________for me.A. motivatorB. motivateC. motivation三、阅读理解(共40 分,每小题 4 分)21-25 题:阅读短文,从A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将序号写在答题纸上。
The meaning of “communication ” goes a lot deeper than people often think. Communication is about conceiving, sending, receiving, and interpreting messages as well as confirming reception of these messages. A failure at any point in this chain can result in ineffective communication.In effective communication can be disastrous. There is a famous story of a British Army Commander who sent the message Send‘ reinforcements, we ’re going to advance. ”back to his Command Center, through a long chain of subordinates. When the message finally reached the Command Center, it had“mutated”to become—“Send three and four-pence, we’re going to a dance. “The reinforcements never arrived.You can demonstrate this same principle, albeit on a less dramatic scale, by trying to playChinese Whispers with more than 20 people. It is highly unlikely the same message you startedwith will be the one you end with.In a business, there are three main types of communication failure. Each has its own indicative signs.The first type is known as allocative failure. This occurs when a firm is not gatheringenough intelligence about its market or (most often), the information is not reachingthe right points. The firm will not be allocating resources in step with the shifts indemand. If demand is rising but the firm is suffering from allocative communicationfailure, then stocks will fail and there will be understanding.If the inverse happens,there will be a surplus of stocks and overstaffing.The second type is executive failure, where communication to trigger specificevents/actions is either late, lacking or in error. The symptoms of this are a generalloss of direction in the company or departments, a loss of co-ordination and anincrease in complaints from customers as things happen late or not at all.The final type is human failure. This occurs when the general culture of a business orthe relationships between particular individuals or departments do not fostereffective communication. This leads to alienated staff, an increase in staff turnover, anincrease in absenteeism and general frustration among staff. Creativity, especially thatwhich takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to stuffer hugely as teamsynergy slips.21. Confirming reception of the sent messages means________________.22.In the famous British Army Commander story, which step probably did NOT go wrong in the communication chain?A.Conceiving.B.SendingC.Receiving23.What is Chinese whispers?A.Who whispers in Chinese.B.A game to pass message around in a whisper.C.Chinese people who don ’ t normally talk very loudly.24.Allocative failure does NOT happen when________________.A.the right information goes to the right placeB.a company gathers false informationC.the correct information is not received by the right department or person25.According to the passage, which of the following cases does NOT belong to human failure?A.Decreasing creativity across departments.B. Inadequate communication between departments.C. Increasing customer complaints.26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写“ T”,错误的写“ F”,并将答案写在答题纸上。