Unit 8 Adventure1
高中英语北师大版必修3课件:Unit 8 Adventure Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic
in a/one way 从某种意义上讲
by way of 经由
(2)make one’s way 前进,前往
lose one’s way 迷路
feel one’s way 摸索着前进
fight one’s way 挣扎着前进
lead the way 领路
give way(to)让路,让步
◆学法点拨
高中英语 必修3 Unit 8 Adventure
Unit 8 Adventure
Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic
高中英语 必修3 Unit 8 Adventure
课文预习自测
Ⅰ 阅读理解 (根据课文内容选择正确答案) 1. Amundsen was a(n)_________explorer.
A. lack of food
○C. lack of fresh water
B. exhaustion D. bad weather
4. Why did Scott and his men become heroes?
A. Because they achieved the goal of their ambition.
高中英语 必修3 Unit 8 Adventure
The weather conditions were terrible. Scott realised their 7_h__o_p_e_le_s_s___(hope)situation: “ ...we are very cheerful,8 ____b_u_t_____ what each man feelsin his heart I can only guess...”Then a terrible storm started. Scott spent some of his last hours 9 __w_r_it_in_g_____ ( write). He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife. The news of Scott’s death shocked the world. He had failed10 __t_o__w_i_n____ (win)the race to the Pole,but the extraordinary courage shown by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes.
北师大版高中英语必修3 Unit 8《Adventure》(Warm-up)ppt课件
Warm-up & Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays
C.What you should take with you.
D.What services you will be offered.
5.The passage is most likely
.
A.a science report
B.an advertisement
C.a piece of news
jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high mountains.
C 晨读晚诵 HENDUWANSONG
Y 预习导引 U XI DAO YIN
H 核心归纳 E XIN GUI NA
C 晨读晚诵 HENDUWANSONG
Y 预习导引 U XI DAO YIN
H 核心归纳 E XIN GUI NA
导读诱思
1.Why do people take part in dangerous sports such as bungee jumping?
答案:Because people want to get immediate excitement from these risky sports. 2.What activities are as dangerous as bungee jumping?
2021版新高考英语(北师大版)一轮复习教师用书:必修3 Unit 8 Adventure
三言两语1.Uncle Paul,my dad's friend,picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos. 2.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,both are highly recommended.3.Mount Tai strikes its beauty beyond description into our hearts.=Mount Tai impresses its beauty beyond description on us. 1.我们学校将组织一次当地的登山旅游,鼓励学生们接近大自然。
Our school will make an organized trip to the local mountains,encouraging_the_students_to_get_close_to_n ature.(分词短语作状语)2.长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一,每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来此观光。
The Great Wall is one of the most attractive places of interest,attracting_tens_of_thousands_of_visitors from home and abroad every year.(分词短语作状语)[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.adventure n.奇遇,冒险的经历2.major adj.较重要的;较严重的3.wild adj.野生的;狂热的4.extra adj.特别的;额外的5.altitude n.高度,海拔6.exactly ad v.确切地,精确地7.risk v t.冒……的危险8.excitement n.兴奋,激动9.statement n.陈述10.quantity n.量,数量11.sadness n.悲哀,忧伤12.function v i.运转;发挥作用13.nationality n.国籍14.aim n.目标;目的15.transport n.运输,运送16.disadvantage n.不利,不利条件17.staff n.员工,全体工作人员18.shelter n.遮蔽,庇护所19.accommodation n.住所,住处20.cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。
高中英语Unit 8 Adventure知识精讲(1)北师大版 必修3
高中英语Unit 8 Adventure知识精讲(1)北师大版必修3三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点route [ru:t] n.路线;路程;通道【巧记提示】 r+out(出来)+e,路线出来了。
【经典例句】 Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport.现代登山运动员力图从那些能给他们带来高质量运动的路线登山。
【考点聚焦】(1)掌握其常见搭配:走……路线去某处:take the...route to a place;go to a place by a/the route of制订好去……的路线:fix the route to a place(2)区分近义词route,way和road:route 是指去某地要经过或采取的路线,是一种方式,而不是具体的道路。
way和road是指实际存在,可以在上面行走的“道路”。
如:What’s the shortest route to Denver?去丹佛最近的路线是哪一条?(3)route还可作动词,意为“使……走某路线;使……经(绕)过;发送”。
maximum [′m ksIm m] n.&adj.最大量(的);最大限度(的)【巧记提示】 maxi(长外套)+mum(妈妈),妈妈穿着最大的长外套。
【经典例句】 adj.The plane can fly at a maximum altitude of 11 200 meters.这架飞机最多可飞到1 1200米的高度。
n.He smokes a maximum of 10 cigarettes a day.他一天最多抽10支烟。
【考点聚焦】 maximum 作名词是一个常用词,常用结构为a/the maximum of sth.(此处常为数字),不要丢掉介词of。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 8 Adventure课件 北师大版必修3
________ of failure.
A.future B.pressure C.worry
D.risk
解析:句意:他认为我们不应该执行这个计划,因为失败的风险
很大i.不同,有区别
【精讲拓展】
differ from...in...在……方面与……不同
【典型例句】
He risked his life to save the drowning boy. 他冒着生命危险去救那个溺水的男孩。
[朗文当代]
He who risks nothing gains nothing.
不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
[朗文当代]
Whoever you are,don’t take the risk of doing a job like that.
out. 让孩子们在院子里跑跑吧,他们很快就会筋疲力尽的。[剑桥高阶]
即学即用
翻译句子 ③他助人不倦。
He never tires of helping others. 4.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的;渴望的,急切的 【精讲拓展】
be anxious about sb./sth.为……而担心 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 be anxious for sb. to do sth.急于让某人做某事 with anxiety=anxiously焦虑地
Is there any significant difference in quality between these two items?这两件东西在质量方面有显著的差别吗?[剑桥高阶]
即学即用
②They are different________nature.
A.in
2020_2021学年高中英语Unit8Lesson1教案北师大版必修3
Unit 8 Adventure瞬间刺激的冒险运动有很多,蹦极就是一个不错的选择!为什么那么多人喜欢体验蹦极呢?Bungee JumpingAround the world more and more people are taking part indangerous sports and activities.Of course,there have always beenpeople who have looked for adventure—those who have climbed thehighest mountain,explored unknown parts of the world or sailed insmall boats across the greatest ocean.Now,however,there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge or a hotair balloon)200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour.It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping.Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.[阅读障碍词]1.explore vt. 探索2.seek vt. 寻求3.elastic adj. 有弹性的4.estimate vt. 估计5.cliff n. 悬崖[诱思导读]阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)1.More and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.(T) 2.People jump from a high place with an elastic rope tied to their waist.(F) 3.It is estimated that 2 million people in China have now tried bungee jumping.(F) SectionⅠReading(Ⅰ) (Warmup & Lesson 1)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.adventure A.n.住所,住处( )2.hike B.n.地平线( )3.wild C.adj.可选择的,非强制的( )4.extra D.adj.最大的,最多的( )5.optional E.adj.野生的;狂热的( )6.horizon F.adj.特别的;额外的( )7.route G.v.&n.徒步旅行,远足( )8.luggage H.n.行李( )9.accommodation I.n.奇遇,冒险的经历( )10.maximum J.n.路程,路线[答案]1-5 IGEFC 6-10 BJHADⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A.起飞B.考虑C.下降D.也E.立刻;马上( )1.They visited some factories,hospitals as well as the school.( )2.She watched openeyed as the plane took off.( )3.Mick wants to see you in his office right away.( )4.Crime has gone down 70 percent.( )5.I tried to think about all the problems that were ahead of me tomorrow.[答案]1—5 DAECBAdventure In The HimalayasJust imagine.You are walking along a mountain path in the Himalayas.You are feeling tired.You are thinking about how far there is to go.Then,suddenly you are there! And the amazing Mount Qomolangma is on the horizon.It looks great.A few minutes later,you arrive at the camp.The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea,you relax and watch the sun go down.①At dinner,the food tastes fantastic.You talk with other people in the group about everything you have seen and done during your day's hiking②.If you are looking for experiences like this,Adventure 2000 is the organisation(团体) for you.A lot of hiking holidays sound exciting,but the reality is often very different.Hiking trips can be uncomfortable(不舒服的) and even dangerous.However,at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers.All our guides have several years of experience in leading hiking trips in the Himalayas.They know all the best routes(路线) and best places to camp.We also realise that hiking can be hard work and believe that hikers need all our help.As well as the group guide,all teams have cooks and porters(行李搬运工).While on a hiking trip③,our cooks prepare delicious meals.And our porters carry your luggage,which means that you can simply enjoy the experience④.喜马拉雅探险设想一下,你正走在喜马拉雅山的一条山路上,感到疲惫。
Unit 8 Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays教学设计
一
、
教学 内容分析
通 过 寻找 主 题 句 ,学 会 概括 文 章段 落 大 意 ,
本 文 是高 中英 语 模块 三第 八 单元 的第一 并且 能够 围绕 文章 中心 阐述 自己的观点 。
课 ,是一篇 介 绍 冒险旅 行 的文 章或 者说 是一
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一
四 、教学 重点
1对 全文大 意作整体 理解 。 . 2掌 握本课 的重点词 汇和词组 。 . 3 找 出各 段 的主 题 句并 归 纳 出本 文 的 中 .
下 学 期 学 生 已 经 初 步 掌 握 了 si n 、 kmmig
心思想 ,高综合 运用英 语的能力 。
五 、教学难 点
1如何 利 用 略读 、查 读 等 阅读技 巧 识 别 .
关 键词 、确定主题 句 。 2 如何 帮助 学生 运 用 阅读 策 略 ,促 进 自 .
渴 望在 班集 体 里得 到 老师 和 同学 的认 可 ,很 主 学 习 。
在 乎别 人对 自己的评 价 ; 知 欲强 烈 ,思维 求
3怎 样 以 阅读课 的教学 为 依 托 ,全 面 训 .
比较活 跃 。有些 学生 的基础 较好 ,能 主动 配 练学生 的听 、说 、读 、写 能力 。
合 老师 。 因此 ,只要 教师 设置 令 他们感 兴 趣
4 掌 握本 课 的重 点 词 汇与 词组 ,指 导 学 .
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2021北师大版高一下unit8《adventure》word教案1
2021北师大版高一下unit8《adventure》word教案1 Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays教案Teaching Aims:1 To distinguish between and use State and Activity verb.2 To identify paragraph topic in a readin g text3 To distinguish between and use adverbs and adjectivesTeaching difficulties:To distinguish between and use State and Activity verbTeaching Aids: computerTeaching procedures:Ⅰ. Warming up. Now adventure holiday is more and more popular. Which of these holidays would you like to go on?Which of these holidays would you like to go on?A canoeing and white-water rafting in YunnanB trekking and climbing in the HimalayasC doing watersports in Hainan Island.D an oveland safari in Tanzania.Give students some pictures .Ask students to give reasons for t heir choiceS: Their answers may be various.ⅡreadingTask 1 read the brochure and match the paragraphs (1-7)with the topics( the aim is to train students to master main idea of the paragraph)III listening(the aim is to give students right pronunciation and improve their listening ability. The teacher can suggest some students who are good at English closing books)ⅣReadingTask1.Read the text loudly and make a preparati on for answering questions at the same time further understanding of the textTask2.Answer these questions in your own words (The aim is to practice students’ spoken English. Encourage students to answer the q uestions without looking at books.)Ⅴlanguage pointsTask1. language points1. as well as 同……一样,也是,还有As well as the group guide, all expeditions have cooks and porters. 所有的长途跋涉都配有厨师、搬运工和向导。
北师大高中英语Unit8单词汇
北师大高中英语Unit8单词汇Unit8Warm-upadventure / əd'ventʃə / n. 奇遇,冒险desert / 'dezət /n. 沙漠dessert / di'zə:t /n. 餐后甜点;甜点心*canoe / kə'nu: / n.& vi. 乘独木舟,独木舟*safari / sə'fɑ:rɪ / n.(尤指在东非或中非的)游猎,探险旅行*hike / haɪk / n.& vi. 远足,徒步旅行take off 起飞;脱下;离开,突然成功presenter / prɪˈzentə / n. 节目主持人major / 'meɪdʒə / adj. 主要的;重要的wild / waɪld /adj. 野生的;狂热的adv. 疯狂地tiring / ˈtaɪərɪŋ / adj. 令人疲劳的Lesson 1*raft/ rɑ:ft /n. 木筏;救生艇white-water rafting 激流漂流extra / 'ekstrə / adj. 额外的,另外收费的optional/ ˈɒpʃənl / adj. 可选择的,随意的,非强制的*horizon/ həˈraɪzən / n. 地平线organisation / ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn / n. 组织;团体(等于organization)uncomfortable / ʌnˈkʌmftəbl / adj. 不舒服的;不自在的*route / ru:t /n. 路线;航线porter / 'pɔ:tə / n. 行李搬运工luggage / ˈlʌgɪdʒ / n. 行李accommodation / əˌkɒmə'deɪʃn / n. 住所,住处*hostel / 'hɒstl / n. 旅社,招待所maximum / 'mæksiməm /adj. 最大的,最多的altitude / 'æltitju:d /n. 高度,海拔right now 立刻,马上differ / 'difə /vi. 不同于,有区别footprint / ˈfʊtˌprɪnt /n. 足迹;脚印anxious / 'ænkʃəs / adj. 担忧的;焦虑的Lesson 2extreme / ik'stri:m / adj. 极端的;极度的extremely / ik'stri:mli /adv. 非常,极其;极端地bungee jumping / 'bʌndʒ:ˌdʒʌmpɪŋ / n. 蹦极snowboarding / ˈsnəʊbɔ:dɪŋ / n. 滑雪板snowrafting / ˈsnəʊrɑ:ftɪŋ / n. 动力雪橇滑降in order to 为了,以便,目的gymnastics / dʒɪmˈnæstɪks / n. 体操,体育;体操运动similar / 'similə /adj. 相似的similarity / ,simi'læriti /n. 类似;相似点upside down 上下颠倒地,倒置地inside out 彻底地,里面翻到外面exact/ iɡ'zækt /adj. 精确的;准确的exactly/ iɡ'zæktli /adv. 精确地;正确地risk / risk /n. 危险;风险;冒险vt. 冒…的危险excitement / ɪkˈsaɪtmənt / n. 兴奋;激动,令人兴奋的事情various / ˈveəriəs / adj. 各种各样的;不同的flow / fləʊ / vi. 流动,涌出equip / i'kwip /vt. 装备,配备equipment / i'kwipmənt /n. 设备,装备;器材dull / dʌl /adj. 呆滞的;迟钝的,枯燥无味的preference / ˈprefrəns / n. 偏爱,较喜欢的东西turn up 出现;开大back out 退出;收回,食言get across 使理解(某事)jog / dʒɔɡ /vt.&vi. 慢跑Lesson 3traveler/ 'trævələ / n. 旅行者;旅客emperor / 'empərə /n. 皇帝,君主court / kɔ:t / n. 宫廷,法庭in turn 轮流,依次amaze / ə'meɪz / vt. 使吃惊goods / gʊdz / n. 商品,物品confuse / kən'fju:z /vt. 使混乱;使困惑fuel / 'fjuəl /n. 燃料wealth / welθ /n. 财富;富有wealthy / 'welθi /adj. 富有的break out(战争、火灾、疾病等的)突然爆发put ... into prison 把…投进监狱author / 'ɔ:θə /n. 作者;作家dictation / dik'teiʃən /n. 听写;口述stand by袖手旁观,支持state / steit /vt. 陈述;声明statement / 'steitmənt /n. 声明;陈述quantity / ˈkwɒntəti / n. 量,数量professor / prəˈfesə / n. 教授hunter / hʌntə / n. 猎人;搜寻者skin / skɪn / n. 皮肤;皮Lesson 4on one's way 在路上,在途中prepare / pri'pεə /vt. 准备preparation / ,prepə'reiʃən /n. 预备;准备*sledge/ sledʒ / n. 雪橇break down分解;发生故障;失败; 累垮;抛锚shock / ʃɔk /n. 震惊;休克(音译)goal / ɡəul /n. 目标ambition / æm'biʃən /n. 雄心;抱负,志向exhausted / ɪgˈzɔ:stɪd / adj. 疲惫的;耗尽的run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽hopeless / 'həʊpləs / adj. 绝望的;没有希望的cheer / tʃiə / vt. 欢呼;为…加油cheerful / 'tʃiəful /adj. 高兴的;快乐的;愉快的distant / 'dɪstənt / adj. 遥远的,年代久远的carry on 继续within / wɪˈðɪn / prep. 在…之内,在...内部sadness / ˈsædnɪs / n. 悲哀,忧伤function / 'fʌŋkʃn / n. 功能vi. 运行;发挥作用patience / 'peɪʃns / n. 耐性,耐心;忍耐力nationality / ˌnæʃəˈnælɪti / n. 国籍,民族aim / eim /n. 目标;目的Communication WorkshopArctic / 'ɑ:ktɪk / n. 北极,北极地区transport/ 'trænspɔ:t /n. 运输,运送 vt. 运输observe / əb'zɜ:v / vt. 观察;遵守advantage / əd'vɑ:ntidʒ /n. 优点;有利条件disadvantage / disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ /n. 不利条件;缺点staff/ stɑ:f /n. 职员;员工survival / səˈvaɪvl / n. 幸存,残存;幸存者shelter / 'ʃeltə /n. 避难所;遮盖物;庇护philosophy / fɪ'lɒsəfɪ / n. 哲学limit / 'limit /n. 限度;限制;界线。
高中英语必修一英语单词表
高中英语必修一英语单词表一、Unit 11. aspirin 【əˈspɪrɪn】n. 阿司匹林2. bacteria 【bækˈtɪəriə】n. 细菌3. chilly 【ˈtʃɪli】adj. 寒冷的4. diagnosis 【ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs】n. 诊断5. equivalent 【ɪˈkwɪvələnt】n. 等同物6. flu 【fluː】n. 流感7. headache 【ˈhedˌeɪk】n. 头痛8. immigrant 【ˈɪmɪɡrənt】n. 移民9. joint 【dʒɔɪnt】n. 关节10. kidney 【ˈkɪdni】n. 肾脏二、Unit 21. admired 【ədˈmaɪəd】adj. 受到钦佩的2. advice 【ədˈvaɪs】n. 建议3. announced 【əˈnaʊnst】adj. 公布的4. cautious 【ˈkɔːʃəs】adj. 小心的5. charming 【ˈtʃɑːmɪŋ】adj. 迷人的6. determined 【dɪˈtɜːmɪnd】adj. 决定了的7. discussion 【dɪˈskʌʃən】n. 讨论8. fascinated 【ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd】adj. 入迷的9. formality 【fɔːˈmælɪti】n. 例行公事10. lottery 【ˈlɒtəri】n. 彩票三、Unit 31. athletics 【æθˈletɪks】n. 田径运动2. alongside 【əˈlɒŋˌsaɪd】prep. 在...旁边3. beast 【biːst】n. 野兽4. conclude 【kənˈkluːd】v. 结束5. according to 【əˈkɔːdɪŋ tuː】prep. 根据6. decade 【ˈdekeɪd】n. 十年7. defeated 【dɪˈfiːtɪd】adj. 被击败的8. dispute 【dɪˈspjuːt】v. 争论9. drought 【draʊt】n. 干旱10. fascinated 【ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd】adj. 入迷的四、Unit 41. admire 【ədˈmaɪə】v. 钦佩2. anymore 【ˌenɪˈmɔː(r)】adv. 不再3. arranged 【əˈreɪndʒd】adj. 安排好的4. avoid 【əˈvɔɪd】v. 避免5. breathtaking 【ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ】adj. 惊人的6. crowded 【ˈkraʊdɪd】adj. 拥挤的7. depressed 【dɪˈprest】adj. 沮丧的8. donation 【dəʊˈneɪʃən】n. 捐赠9. effort 【ˈefərt】n. 努力10. homeless 【ˈhəʊmləs】adj. 无家可归的五、Unit 51. backwards 【ˈbækwədz】adv. 向后2. candidate 【ˈkændɪdət】n. 候选人3. comparison 【kəmˈpærɪsn】n. 比较4. contemporary 【kənˈtempəreri】adj. 当代的5. develop 【dɪˈveləp】v. 开发6. draft 【drɑːft】n. 草案7. eventually 【ɪˈventʃuəli】adv. 最终地8. global 【ˈɡləʊbl】adj. 全球的9. influence 【ˈɪnfluəns】v. 影响10. literary 【ˈlɪtəreri】adj. 文学的六、Unit 61. bankrupt 【ˈbæŋkrʌpt】adj. 破产的2. commission 【kəˈmɪʃən】n. 委员会3. competitor 【kəmˈpetɪtə(r)】n. 竞争者4. economic 【ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk】adj. 经济的5. goal 【ɡəʊl】n. 目标6. ignore 【ɪɡˈnɔːr】v. 忽略7. increase 【ɪnˈkriːs】n. 增加8. interest 【ˈɪntrəst】n. 兴趣9. official 【əˈfɪʃəl】adj. 官方的10. persuade 【pəˈsweɪd】v. 说服七、Unit 71. accessory 【ækˈsesəri】n. 饰品2. automobile 【ˈɔːtəməbiːl】n. 汽车3. communicate 【kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt】v. 沟通4. crash 【kræʃ】n. 撞击声5. delay 【dɪˈleɪ】v. 延误6. fault 【fɔːlt】n. 故障7. generate 【ˈdʒenəreɪt】v. 产生8. operation 【ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən】n. 操作9. precaution 【prɪˈkɔːʃən】n. 预防措施10. statistics 【stəˈtɪstɪks】n. 统计学八、Unit 81. adventure 【ədˈventʃə(r)】n. 冒险2. capacity 【kəˈpæsəti】n. 容量3. construct 【kənˈstrʌkt】v. 建造4. defend 【dɪˈfend】v. 防御5. disaster 【dɪˈzɑːstə(r)】n. 灾难6. fame 【feɪm】n. 名声7. modernization 【ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃən】n. 现代化8. opportunity 【ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti】n. 机会9. treasure 【ˈtreʒə(r)】n. 宝藏10. vehicle 【ˈviːɪkl】n. 交通工具九、Unit 91. adapt 【əˈdæpt】v. 改编2. advice 【ədˈvaɪs】n. 建议3. benefit 【ˈbenɪfɪt】n. 好处4. crew 【kruː】n. 全体船员5. gallery 【ˈɡæləri】n. 画廊6. image 【ˈɪmɪdʒ】n. 形象7. original 【əˈrɪdʒənl】adj. 原始的8. paintbrush 【ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ】n. 画笔9. portrait 【ˈpɔːtrət】n. 肖像10. realistic 【rɪəˈlɪstɪk】adj. 现实的十、Unit 101. associate 【əˈsəʊsieɪt】v. 联想2. be respectable 【biː rɪsˈpektəbl】adj. 可敬的3. cartoon 【kɑːˈtuːn】n. 卡通4. clearance 【ˈklɪərəns】n. 清理5. compliment 【ˈkɒmplɪmənt】n. 赞美话6. desperate 【ˈdespərət】adj. 绝望的7. hesitate 【ˈhezɪteɪt】v. 犹豫8. intrigue 【ɪnˈtriːɡ】v. 激起...的兴趣9. portray 【pɔːˈtreɪ】v. 描述10. source of inspiration 【sɔːs əvɪnspəˈreɪʃən】n. 灵感来源。
高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure课件北师大版必修
3.全部倒装句 悟原句 Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. (2019·全 国 卷 Ⅲ 满 分 作 文 )Here are some relevant 背佳句 details about this music concert.
4.have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难” The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great
人惊异的→ amazement n.吃惊,惊愕 9.confuse vt.使困惑→ confused adj.困惑的→ confusing adj.令人困
惑的→ confusion n.混乱;困惑 10.wealthy adj.富有的,富裕的→ wealth n.财富;富有 11.preparation n.准备,预备→ prepare vt.准备;预备 12.patience n.耐心;忍耐力→ patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→ patiently
样地;类似地 5.various adj.不同的,各种各样的→ variety n.品种;种类;变化→ vary vi.
变化 6.equipment n.配备,设备→ equip vt.装备,配置
7.preference n.较喜欢的东西,偏爱→ prefer v.喜爱 8.amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)→ amazed adj.惊愕的,吃惊的→ amazing adj.令
9.There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety attracts many customers.(various)
【学海导航】广东省2012届高三英语第一轮总复习 Module3 Unit8 Adventure(1)课件 北师大版 新课标
41.远处的 adj. 42.国籍 n. 43.耐心 n. 44.观察 vt. 45.运输 n. 46.不利条件 n. 47.幸存 n. 48.哲学n. 49.运转,起作用 vt. 50.在„„里面,在„„内部 prep.
distant ______________ nationality ______________ patience ______________ observe ______________ transport ______________ disadvantage ______________ survival ______________ philosophy ______________ function ______________ within ______________
33.富有的 adj. 34.作者 n. 35.数量 n. 36.教授 n. 37.准备,预备 n. 38.没有希望的 adj. 39.目标 n. 40.抱负,志向n.
wealthy ______________ author ______________ quantity ______________ professor ______________ preparation ______________ hopeless ______________ aim / goal ______________ ambition ______________
1.冒„„的危险 vt. 2.远足 n. 3.地平线 n. 4.最大的adj. 5.海拔 n. 6.行李搬运工 n. 7.脚印 n. 8.忧虑的 adj.
risk ______________ hike ______________ horizon ______________ maximum ______________ altitude ______________ porter ______________ footprint ______________ anxious ______________
高中英语必修3北师大版Unit8Adventure单元知识
Unit 8 AdventureⅠ. 重点词汇1. adventure n. 冒险,奇遇,冒险的经历adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的,惊险的adventurously adv. 冒险的adventurer n. 冒险家2. desert n. 沙漠,荒原vt. 离弃,抛弃;背弃adj. 荒凉的3. major adj. 较重要的,较严重的major in 攻读,专修,主修majority n. 大部分,多数→minority n.少数4. tiring adj.令人疲惫的,令人疲劳的tired adj. 疲劳的,累的5. extra adj. 特别的;额外的extra pay for extra work 额外的工作给额外的报酬an extra charge 额外收费6. differ vi. 不同于,有区别differ from 与……不同differ in 在……方面不同differ with sb. about/on/over sth.关于某事与某人意见不同difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的,有差异的differently adv.不同地7. anxious adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;担心的;渴望的be anxious about/for 为……担心,渴望……be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事anxiously adv. 焦虑地;急切地anxiety n.焦虑;渴望8. similarity n.相似性,类似性similar adj.相似的be similar to 与……相似similarly adv.相似地,同样地,相同地9. risk vt.冒……的危险n.风险,危险risk one's life/health 冒着某人的生命危险/以某人的健康作赌注risk doing sth.冒险干某事at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的危险at all risks 无论如何run/take a risk/risks 冒险run/take the risk of/doing sth.冒某事/做某事的危险10. preference n.喜爱,偏爱,偏爱的事物in preference to 优先于……a preference for 对……的偏爱give (a) preference to 给……以优惠11. various adj.不同的,各种各样的variety n. 种类,种种a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的vary vi.变化,不同,变更,改变vary with 随……而变化vary from...to... 从……到……转变12. amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊奇)amazed adj. 吃惊的,惊奇的amazing adj. 令人惊奇的amazement n. 惊奇,惊异be amazed at/by 对……感到惊奇be amazed to do 做……感到惊讶to sb.'s amazement 使某人感到诧异的是13. confuse vt. 使困惑confused adj. 感到困惑的confusing adj. 令人困惑的,难懂的confusion n. 困惑,混乱,混淆14. quantity n. 数量,量in large quantities/in quantity 大量地a (large) quantity of 许多,大量(large) quantities of 许多,大量15. preparation n.准备,预备make preparations for 为……作准备in preparation for 准备……be in preparation 在准备中16. shock vt . 震惊,惊骇 n .令人震惊的事,撞击⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫be shocked at/by...be shocked to do sth.be shocked +that 从句对……感到震惊shocked adj .(人)感到震惊的shocking (事物)令人震惊的17. ambition n .志向,志气;雄心,抱负ambitious adj .志向远大的;有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for... 极欲获得……18. within prep .在……里面,在……内部;不超过,不超出19. patience n .耐心,忍耐力be out of patience with 对……不耐烦have no patience with 对……没有耐心with patience 耐心地patient adj . 有耐心的20. aim n .目的,目标,意图 v .瞄准;针对;旨在aim sth. at sb./sth. 把某物朝某人或某物瞄准aim at sth.力争某事aim at doing sth.力求做某事be aimed at 目的是,旨在achieve one's aim 达到目的;实现目标aimless adj .无目的的21. observe vt .观察,注意到;遵守observe sth./sb./that... 看到……observe sb./sth. do sth. 看见某人做某事的全过程observe sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事22. disadvantage n .不利,不利条件advantage n . 优点,长处,优势,有利因素23. shelter n .住所,栖息地 v .保护,躲避shelter from 躲避take shelter from =shelter from 躲避shelter sb./sth. from...保(庇)护某人/某物以避免……24. limit n.边界,限度vt.限制,限定limit...to... 把……限制在……内without limit 无限地within limits 在某种程度上;有一定限制beyond/over the limit 超过限度set a limit/limits on...对……作限制There is a/no limit to...……是有限度的/无限度的limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限制的limitation n.限制,局限,限度Ⅱ.重点句型1. while作连词从属连词引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”;引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。
一轮复习北师大版高中英语单元梳理:必修三 Unit8 Adventure 课件
句型转换 ③Even though we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends. →Even though _w_e__a_r_e_c_o_m_p__le_t_e_ly__d_if_f_er_e_n_t_f_r_o_m__e_a_c_h__o_th_e_r_in character, we are still great friends.
5. observe vt. 观察, 观测; 遵守; 庆祝 【典型例句】 Formerly known as “shangsi festival”, the March 3rd festival is a traditional festival observed by the Han people and a number of ethnic minority groups. 古称上巳节, 3月3日是汉族和许多少数民族共同庆祝的传统节日。
scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 to find and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists, ” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed. ” Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
八年级人教版各单元英语词汇
八年级人教版各单元英语词汇(Units 1-10)Unit 11.adventure 冒险2.dangerous 危险的3.environment 环境4.explorer 探险家5.island 岛6.jungle 丛林7.protect 保护8.raft 木筏9.risk 风险10.survive 生存Unit 21.ancient 古代的2.artwork 艺术品3.break 打破4.celebrate 庆祝5.culture 文化6.destroy 毁坏7.exhibition 展览8.history 历史9.museum 博物馆10.treasure 宝藏Unit 31.advice 建议2.attitude 态度3.behavior 行为municate 沟通munity 社区6.conflict 冲突7.cooperate 合作8.decision 决定9.respect 尊重10.trust 信任Unit 41.advantage 优势2.athlete 运动员3.challenge 挑战4.championship 锦标赛5.coach 教练pete 竞争petition 竞赛8.equipment 设备9.exercise 锻炼10.physical education 体育教育Unit 51.accident 事故2.avoid 避免3.brake 刹车4.crash 撞击5.damage 损坏6.emergency 紧急情况7.passenger 乘客8.safety 安全9.traffic jam 交通堵塞10.transportation 运输Unit 61.affect 影响2.atmosphere 大气层3.climate 气候4.disaster 灾难5.drought 干旱6.environment 环境7.flood 洪水8.global 全球的9.pollution 污染10.weather 天气Unit 71.abroad 国外2.achieve 实现3.advantage 优势4.career 职业5.challenge 挑战6.experience 经验7.job 工作8.opportunity 机会9.profession 职业10.success 成功Unit 81.addict 上瘾者2.alcohol 酒精3.behavior 行为4.drug 毒品5.harmful 有害的6.illegal 非法的7.influence 影响8.peer pressure 同龄人压力9.substance 物质10.tobacco 烟草Unit 91.adventure 冒险2.artist 艺术家3.audience 观众4.classic 经典的5.creative 创造性的6.entertain 娱乐7.imagination 想象力8.performance 表演9.talent 天赋10.theater 剧院Unit 101.ancestor 祖先2.celebrate 庆祝3.custom 习俗4.event 事件5.festival 节日6.generation 一代人7.holiday 假期8.memory 记忆9.tradition 传统10.worship 崇拜。
2019高考英语一轮复习构想 Unit 8 Adventure课时作业 北师大版必修3
2019高考英语一轮复习构想 Unit 8 Adventure课时作业北师大版必修34.城市间的新铁路将竣工。
The new railway between the cities is well on_the_way_to_being finished.5.我知道我想说什么,但我难以表达清楚。
I know what I want to say but I have_difficulty_in_expressing myself.二、高考模拟写作(2016·浙江卷)“Planning is good, but doing is better”是一句英语名言。
请以此为题用英语写一篇100~120词的短文。
要求如下:1.简述你对这句名言的理解;2.用一个具体事例加以说明;3.给出恰当的结尾。
注意:1.文章的标题已给出(不计词数);2.文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息,否则按作弊行为认定。
Planning Is Good, But Doing Is Better________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:范文赏读Planning Is Good, But Doing Is BetterPlanning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do.However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point.A month before the event, I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.After that, I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner.I know how I achieved my success.It came from good planning and better doing combined.大题巧练8Unit 8Adventure[授课提示:对应学生用书第253页]A卷一、阅读理解A(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One ofthe very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,对英国苹果节的举办规模、活动安排、苹果种类及种植环境等进行了介绍。
2019-2020年高中英语Unit8AdventureLesson1AdventureHolida
2019-2020 年高中英语 Unit8AdventureLessonIAdventureHolidays检测北师大版必修the Sahara D __________ . 答案:Desert 3.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought tobe a m4.1 live on a train r ___________ so it 's very convenient for me to travel.5. ________________________________ There are already the m 9 accounts,if you wish to adda new account,you must first delete one of the exist ing acco un ts. 答案:maximum6. Passe ngers are remin ded not to leave their l _________ un atte nded.答案:|luggage7. The absolute a ___________ of our place is just 100 meters,which can n ever pare with that of the Tibetan Plateau. 答案:altitude8. People d ___________ from one ano ther in their ability to han dle stress.9. You may have no ticed that the sun on a win ter ' s after noonis low on theh ___________ .答案:horizon10.1 ' m afraid we ' ll have to work problems rema ining to be settled. 答案:extra二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1 .They used to be the top TV ________________ (present) for children ' s programmes.答案:presenters2. According to the World Health _____________________ (organise),health care plans are n eeded in all big cities to preve nt the spread of AIDS. 答案:Organisation3. Hey!Lucy!Have you heard about the ________________ (opti on) courses this year? 答案:optional4. Thecost of the six-day trip in cludes meals and motel(acmodate). 答案:acmodations5. We were worn out after a long _____________ (tire) day spent working in the fields.一、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子 1. J ustin is writing a book about his good publisher whe n it is fini shed. 答案:adventures2. W e' re looking forward to the ,使句子完整正确aholidays when we' llin Tibet.I hope he can find abe travelli ngon camels throughe___________ hours,for there are still some6. There ' II be eighteen people at the party, (inelude) you and me.答案^ in cludi ng7. My father always enjoys ______________ (play)golf at weeke nds.答案^ playi ng8. The weather has bee n really (horror)all week.答案:|horrible9. Nine in ten parents said there were significant _______________________ (differ) in their approach to educati ng their childre n pared with that of their pare nts.答案:differences10.1 was very (anxiety)about my son ' s health.答案:anxious三、选词填空1 fn xious/a nxiouslya. We had a couple of __________________ w eeks wait ing for the test results.b. She asked her En glish teacher ___________________ about the test results.a. I didn ' t expect to be treated _______________ from anyone else.b. I referred to lots of _______________ books but couldn ' t find anything aboutit.答案:a.differently;b.different3. simple/simplya. It is quite ______________ the most ridiculous idea I ' ve ever heard.b. We want to make the problem as _______________ as possible.答案:a.simply;b.simple4fortable/fortablya. It was so _____________________ and warm in bed that I didn ' t want to get up.b. The hotel we stayed duri ng Christmas is moder n and furni shed.答案:」afortable;bfortably5. special/speciallya. Are you doing anything _______________ f or Christmas?b. Customs officers use ______________ trained dogs for drug searches.答案:a.special;b.specially6. differ/differe neea. There isn ' t any _________________ betwee n the two dresses .I really don ' t knowwhich to choose.b. The two boys look the same in appeara nee but _______________ widely in theirin terests.答案:a.difference;b.differ7. tjri ng/tireda. They were all very ______________ ,but none of them would stop to take a rest.b. Mountain climbing must be very _____________ 」n addition,you might feel sick with the air getting thinner.答案:a.tired;b.tiringa. Your story is perfect)' ve never heard a better one ___________ .b. I first met Lisa three years .She was working at a radio shop at thattime.答案:a.before;b.ago四、选择正确的系动词并用其适当形式补全短文get look rema in keep appear seem stayAs she walked in,Mrs Smith 1. rather unhappy.She also 2.to be debat ing someth in g.Mr Smith wan ted to ask her about it but 3. sile nt.He knew from experie nee that his wife would 4. ___________ a ngry if he talked to her whe nshe 5. ____________ to be upset.Even his kind words could make her angry sometimes.Hehad decided that he would 6. calm and patie nt,eve n if Mrs Smith ' s an ger spilledover to him.For no w,the best thi ng to do was to look sympathetic,7. absolutely quiet and wait.He didn ' t have to wait long!She told him all about her awful day at the office.答案:1.looked 2.seemed 3.remained 4.get 5.appeared 6.stay 7.keep五、七选五阅读理解(xx •全国I高考)If anyone had told methree years ago that I would be spending most of myweekends camp ing.l would have laughed heartily.Campers,i n my eyes,were people who enjoyed in sect bites,ill-cookedmeals,a nd un fortable sleep ing bags.They had nothing in monwith me.1. ____The friends who introduced meto camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.2. We slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recoveri ng from a bad case of sun bur n and the doctor ' s bill for myson' s food pois oning.I was ,n evertheless,talked into going on ano ther fun-filled holiday in the wilder ness.3. In stead,we had a pop-up camper with fortable beds and an aircon diti on er.My n ature-lov ing friends had remembered to bring all the n ecessities of life.4. _____ W e have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foottravel trailer plete with a bathroom and a built-i n TV set.There is a separatebedroom,a moder n kitche n with a refrigerator.The trailer even has match ing carpet and curta ins.5. _____ I t must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way backto n ature .I reme nd that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Th ings are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.E. I must say that I have certa inly e to enjoy camp ing.F. After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more tha n 3 feet tall.答案^ 1~5 DCAFE2019-2020年高中英语Unit8AdventurePeriodFive 课堂讲义北师大版必修i.单词检测1. transport n.运输,运送tran sportati on n.运输系统2. observe vt .观察,观测observati on n.观察站,观测3. disadvantage n.不利条件,不利advan tage n.优点,有利条件4. staff n.员工,全体工作人员5. survival n.残存,幸存survive v.幸存6. shelter n.遮蔽,庇护所7. limit n.边界;限度limitatio n n.限制;极限n.短语检测1. agree on取得一致意见2. take turns 依次,轮流3 . in particular 尤其,特另寸4 . be associated with 把...... 与... 联系起来5 . be attached to 附属于;依恋;系在/贝占在.... 上To make it even more of an adve nture , every one takes turns cook ing for the rest ofthe camp!为了更具探险性,每人要轮流为营地的其他成员做饭!课堂讲义核心突破[3重点单词精要点拨活学活用1. observe vt.观察,观测;遵守、奉行(法律、习俗等);庆祝(节日)(1) ( 原句)Air-conditioned vehicles for observing animals.供观察动物用的空调车。
北师大版高中英语必修三Unit8Adventure-词汇篇1(教师版)
北师⼤版⾼中英语必修三Unit8Adventure-词汇篇1(教师版)Unit 8 Adventure词汇篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第8单元warm-up及第⼀⼆课的重点单词,短语及句型。
2、灵活运⽤第8单元warm-up及第⼀⼆课的重点单词,短语及句型。
⼀、1. adventure n. 奇遇,冒险的经历a risky and exciting experience.have an adventure 有冒险经历;a dangerous adventure 危险的探险;a high adventure 令⼈激动的探险;a political adventure 政治冒险;a real adventure 真正的冒险;a strange adventure 奇遇;2. take off 起飞to leave the ground and to up into the air.The big plane took off easily. 那架⼤飞机很容易地起飞了。
1)take off 还有“拿下,脱下”等意义。
如:I can't take off the lid it's stuck! 这盖⼦给卡住了,我拿不下来!You must take off your hat when you go inside.2)take 的常见短语:take against 不喜欢,不赞成take apart 拆卸,拆开,打败,击败take back 接回,收回,归还take down 放下,拿下,记下,拆除take for 把……当作,把……误认为take for granted 想当然,信以为真take in 接纳,吸收。
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Unit 8 AdventureⅠ. 单词➡分类记忆【核心单词】不可不记1. ________ (vi. )运转;发挥作用2. _______ (vt. )观察,观测3. ______ (vt. )冒……的危险4. ______ (n. )目标;目的5. _____ (vi. )不同于,有区别→________ (adj. )不同的→_________ (n. )不同点6. _______ (adv. )确切地,精确地→_____ (adj. ) 确切的,精确的7. _________ (n. )相似性, 类似性→_______ (adj. )相似的;类似的8. _______ (adj. )不同的,各种各样的→_______ (n. )多样性9. __________ (n. )配备,设备→_____ (vt. )装备10. __________ (n. )较喜欢的东西,偏爱→______ (vt. )偏爱11. ______ (vt. )使惊愕(惊奇)→________ (adj. )令人惊愕的→_______ (adj. )感到惊愕的12. _______ (vt. )使困惑→_________ (adj. )令人困惑的→________ (adj. )感到困惑的13. ________ (n. )量,数量→_______ (n. )质量14. ____________ (n. ) 不利,不利条件→_________ (n. )有利;有利条件15. _____________ (adj. )不舒服的→___________ (adj. )舒服的16. ________ (adj. )没有希望的→_______ (adj. )有希望的17. ________ (n. )耐心→ _______ (adj. )耐心的【高频单词】不可不知18. _________ (n. )奇遇,冒险的经历19. ________ (adj. )较重要的;较严重的20. ________ (n. )志向,抱负21. _______ (n. )高度,海拔→_______ (n. )态度22. _______ (adj. )极度的→_________ (adv. )极度地23. _________ (adj. )最大的,最多的→_________ (adj. )最小的,最少的24. _______ (adj. )富有的,富裕的→______ (n. )财富25. _________ (n. )陈述→_____ (v. )陈述26. ______ (adj. )远处的;久远的→________ (n. )距离Ⅱ. 短语➡双语互译1. 起飞______________________2. 就在此刻______________________3. 目的是,以便______________________4. 出现,到场______________________5. 使理解(某事) ______________________6. 轮流______________________7. (坏事)突然发生,爆发_______________ 8. 把……关进监狱________________ 9. 在途中______________________ 10. 损坏,不能运转__________________ 11. 用完,耗尽______________________ 12. 继续做某事______________________ 13. 从事,参与______________________ 14. 为某事做准备____________________ 15. upside down ______________________ 16. back out _________________ 17.stand by ____________________ 18. be fit (for/to do) _________________ 19. go through _________________ 20. at one time _________________ 21. in particular _____________ 22. have a huge influence on _______________ 语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空①The plane would _______(起飞)in an hour. He took a taxi__________(为了)catch it. Unfortunately, the taxi ______ _____ (抛锚)_________(在途中)to the airport. Therefore, when he _________(出现)at the airport, the plane had already left. He felt _____________ (不舒服的).②Tom was ____________(准备)a job interview. He thought once he ____________(通过)it, he would ________(胜任)the job. When he was a high school student, he worked part-time at the job __________(一度;曾经), which _____________________(对……有巨大影响) his future career. He_________(继续)with the job until he went to university. His ________(志向)was to be an engineer.Ⅲ. 单项填空()1.—I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?—How about the Moon Lake? It is ________easy reach of the city.A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from()2. Young people may risk ________deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone ()3. People develop ______preference for a particular style of learning at ______early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; anB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; an()4. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out()5. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless()6. At school, some students are active ______some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as()7.—So you gave her your phone?—________, she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right()8. Trees need water to grow; ______, friendship needs our heart and passion to develop.A. fortunatelyB. generallyC. naturallyD. similarly()9. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which ______will promote its economic development.A. in natureB. in returnC. in turnD. in factⅣ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He felt (comfort) because of being criticized to his face.2. We should put away our (differ) and work together for our common goal.3. Daddy was trembling with (anxious) as to how the talks would go.4. The old man was (extreme) difficult to get along with.5. They share a number of (similar) with each other.6. This is a poor design for a (various) of reasons, as we will see.7. The (confuse) arises because the real issues are hidden.8. He is engaged in making (prepare) for the conference on educational work.9. He is gentle, (patience), courageous and wise.10. On the whole, our goals are not too (ambition).Ⅴ. 话题写作根据提示, 利用本单元所学知识, 完成下面的小作文。