中考英语专题复习专题十一动词的时态考点综合集训含解析_-精选

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中考英语专题复习专题十一动词的时态考点综合集训含解析

中考英语专题复习专题十一动词的时态考点综合集训含解析

专题十一动词的时态Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[xx桂林改编]Daming wants to be a policeman when he _______ (grow) up.2.[xx株洲改编]Be quiet!A bird is _______ (eat) something on the window now.3.He was _______ (play) computer games when his parents left home. So he didn’t know where they were.4.The engineer has _______(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer worked.5.Mary was _______ (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.6.Miss Zhang has _______ (work) in this school as a math teacher since she graduated from university.7.I don’t want to play this game any more, because Grace was always _______ (win) when we play the game.8.While I was _______(wait)for the bus at the bus station, it began to rain.9.Today is the Mid-Autumn Day. My mother and my grandmother are_______(cook)a big dinner in the kitchen.10.It is from this story that I have _______ (learn) that we shouldn’t judge a person only by his or her appearance.Ⅱ.语法与情景对话1.[xx随州]—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?—I wanted to, but my father _______ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. watchesC. was watchingD. had watched2.[xx沈阳]Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you _______ a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had3.The medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. saved4.[xx成都改编]—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I _______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talkingD. talk5.[xx武汉]I _______ football quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play6.The bookstore _______ a big sale. The books there must be very cheap.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having7.[xx安徽]I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _______ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed8.[xx泰安]With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing9.[xx北京]—How do you usually go to school?—I _______ to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go10.[xx河南]—Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I _______ my e-mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking11.[xx营口]—Did you see Mr. White just now?—Yes. He _______ his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkingC. is parkingD. parks12.[xx营口]—I want to know if your pen friend tomorrow.—If she _______ tomorrow, we’ll give her a big surprise.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comeC. will come; comesD. comes; will come13.[xx武汉]—How are you today?—Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt14.I _______ a foreign language, and this is my plan for it.A. will learnB. was learningC. learnedD. have learned15.[xx郴州改编]—Hurry up!Jack _______ for you to play basketball.—OK, I’m coming.A. WaitedB. is waitingC. was waitingD. waits16.[xx上海]Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday.A. are chattingB. will chatC. were chattingD. have chatted17.[xx黄石]—Where is your uncle, Jane?—He is in Guangzhou. He _______ for a month.A. has leftB. has goneC. leftD. has been away18.[xx长沙改编]—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I’m watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and _______ on for another one hour.A. has beenB. wasC. will beD. is going19.[xx黔南州]Many city people _______ bikes to work every day.A. rideB. will rideC. ridesD. have ridden20.[xx北京]My mother _______ some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing21.[xx福州改编]—Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?—Yes. So far it _______ into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has comeD. is coming22.—Did you sweep the floor, Jenny?—Oh no, I forgot. I _______ it right away.A. sweepB. sweptC. will sweepD. have swept23.[xx十堰]—I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.—That’s impossible. He _______ an English party with us then.A. HasB. hadC. was havingD. has had24.[xx西宁]If it _______ sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket.A. will beB. beC. isD. was25.Alan, answer the phone, please. I _______ the room.A. CleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. am cleaning26.[xx呼和浩特]—Do you know her well?—Sure. We _______ friends since ten years ago.A. WereB. becameC. have becomeD. have been27.[xx南京]—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we _______ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have28.[xx宜昌]—How many children do most post80s families have?—One. They _______ two in the future, I guess.A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had29.[xx海南改编]Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we _______ more than 200 books.A. were readingB. have readC. will readD. read30.[xx西宁]—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.—I _______ flowers in my garden at that time.A. wateredB. was wateringC. waterD. am watering31.[xx南充]—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can’t be her. She _______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go32.[xx温州]Simon looks worried because he _______ a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering33.[xx苏州]—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?—Just a minute. I _______ for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked34.[xx重庆A卷]As soon as the rain _______, they will go out to pick apples.A. stopsB. stoppedC. will stopD. is stopping35.How tidy the room is! Tom _______ the room.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. will cleanD. has cleanedⅠ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.【解析】句意:大明长大了想要成为一名警察。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习必备英语动词的时态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.A.turned; have scored B.turned; had scoredC.had turned; have scored D.had turned; had scored【答案】B【解析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。

考查动词时态辨析题。

本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。

从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知选B。

2.Her son Coke, but now he milk.A.used to drink; is used to drinking B.used to drinking; drinksC.is used to drinking; used to drink D.was used to drink; is drinking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她儿子过去常喝可乐,但现在他习惯喝牛奶。

used to do过去常常做;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;drinks喝,第三人称单数形式;is drinking现在进行时,根据转折词but,可知前句表示过去喝可乐,后句表示习惯于喝牛奶,故选A。

3.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:当我昨天回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。

考查的是过去进行时。

根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was,cook的现在分词是cooking;故答案选D。

中考英语语法精品总复习十一 动词的时态

中考英语语法精品总复习十一 动词的时态

中考英语语法精品总复习十一动词的时态动词的时态1. 一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。

时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。

例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3)表示格言或警句。

例如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。

比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。

第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

2. 一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

例如:Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

英语中考专题试题十一动词的时态

英语中考专题试题十一动词的时态

中考专题十一动词的时态一.单项选择1.-We_______very simply and do not spend much money on food. -That's why you're called the Greens.A.calB.ateC.will eatD.had eaten2.-Lily,what do you usually do after school?-I_______ exercise with my friends.A.doB.didC.will doD.was doing3.Last Sunday my brother and I_______our grandparents.A.will visitB.visitsC.visitD.visited4.Mid-Autumn Day usually_______ on August 15'h in the lunar calendar(阴历)every year.eesC.is comingD.will come5.In the past people didn't know that the earth _______ around the sun.A.will moveB.movedC.would moveD.moves6.-What's that terrible noise?-It's John.He_______ the violin.A.practicedB.is practicingC.was practicingD.has practiced7.-Is Helen here?-No,she isn't here. She_______in half anhour.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.will arriveD.has arrived8.-Where is mum?-In the living room. She_______ a book at the moment.A.was readingB.will readC.is readingD.has read9.-Peter,what are you doing?-Oh,I_______a report about national heroes.A.will writeB.am writingC.wroteD.have written10.My father _______ me a funny joke and I can't stop laughing every lime Ithink of it.A.toldB.tellsC.will tellD.is telling11.David_______40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A life on our planet is his latest work.A.makesB.madeC.has madeD.is making12.- _______when you called me at 8:00last night.-No wonder you didn't pick it up.A.I was taking a showerB.I am taking a showerC.I took a showerD.I take a shower13.I_______ books in the library when the rainstorm came.A.readB.readsC.am readingD.was reading14.Mr.Smith_______ Chinese for two years. He's much better at it now.A.learnsB.was learningC.has learnedD.will learn15.-Have you watched the film Gulliver's Travels?-Yes,I_______it during the Spring Festival. What about you?A.watchB.watchedC.will watchD.have watched16.-Mum,where is David?-He_______to see the science fiction film Back to the future.A.is goingB.goesC.has goneD.was going17.Some primary and secondary schools_______ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.addedB.will addC.have addedD.were adding18. Every year thousands of tourists_______the mountain areato relax themselves.A.visitedB.were visitingG.visit D.have visited19.-My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. -Yes,it _______a wonderful trip.A.isB.wasC.will beD.were20.-Hello,may I speak to Mr.Wang,please?-Sorry, he isn't in.He_______ to Beijing for a meeting.A.will goB.wentC.has goneD.has been21.-We have learned a lot in the three-year junior school life. -Yes, so we should thank our kind teachers who_______ us wonderful memories.A.givingB.will giveC.has givenD.give22.-Sorry for not answering your call. I_______a meeting. -It doesn't matter.A.hadB.was havingC.would haveD.have had23.-Do you often do exercise,Bill? -Yes,Actually,I_______exercise for five months.A.doB.doesC.doneD.have done24.The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______smaller and smaller.A.becomeB.becameC.is becomingD.have become25.All students_______ for the final exam hard mow. They all hope to gel a high grade in it.A.prepareB.are preparingC.will prepareD.were preparing26.-When will you give the novel back lo me?-Sorry,I _______it.I will return it to you the day after tomorrow.A.didn't finishB.won't finishC.haven't finishedD.don't finish27.-The bread is really delicious.-Thank you.I_______it myself.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.am making28.-Let's finish off the rest of the cake.-None for me, thanks. I_______more than enough.A.was eatingB.have eatenC.will eatD.eat29.-You're in a hurry. Where are you going?-To the cinema.Sue_______for me outside.A.waitsB.waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting30.My grandma_______looking at that photo on the wall. It reminds her of her childhood.A.enjoysB.enjoyedC.was enjoyingD.will enjoy。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 动词的时态考点解析(Word版附答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 动词的时态考点解析(Word版附答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词的时态考点解析(Word版附答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A.will tell, comes B.told, comesC.will tell, will come D.tell, come【答案】A【解析】句意:他一回来,我就告诉他这个好消息。

as soon as“一……就……”,引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。

第二空主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数comes。

故选A。

2.We a few museums while we were in London.A.visit B.visitedC.have visited D.are visiting【答案】B【解析】句意:当我在伦敦时,我参观了几个博物馆。

A. visit 参观,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. visited 参观,用于一般过去时态; C. have visited 参观,用于一般现在完成时态;D. are visiting 参观,用于现在进行时态,主语复数时;根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态;故选B3.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she _.A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗?----但她答应了。

考查动词时态。

A. promises一般现在时,第三人称单数;B. promised一般过去时;C. will promise一般将来时;D. had promised过去完成时。

根据上文是现在进行时,结合语境可知原先答应,可知用一般过去时。

2015中考英语—第一部分 语法专题研究:专题十一动词的时态

2015中考英语—第一部分 语法专题研究:专题十一动词的时态
第一部分 语法专题研究
专题十一 动词的时态
考点抢测
满分点拨
考点一 六种时态的用法及构成
考点二
时态的判断
方法突破
考点三
in 的区别
have been to, have gone to和have been
考点抢测 Ⅰ.词汇运用
1. Your uncle will come to see you as
行时;will swim一般将来时。根据问句yesterday
afternoon可知为一般过去时,故先排除B和D。at that time在那时,表明打电话期间正在游泳,所 以没有接电话。故选C。
2.—Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow? —David? Never! He ______ outdoor activities. A. hates C. is hating B. hated D. has hated
种类
意义
构成特点
时间标志词
例句
一般 过去 时 (考 查10 次)
a moment ago=just now, ...ago, last 表示 night/week/mon be用 过去 was/were; th...(last系列), 的动 yesterday, the 其他动词 作或 other day, used 用过去式 状态。 to, the day before yesterday
We went to the History Museum last Monday.上周 一我们去了历 史博物馆。I was busy yesterday.我昨 天很忙。
种类 意义 构成特点

人教版中考英语专项训练动词的时态考点+例题-全面解析

人教版中考英语专项训练动词的时态考点+例题-全面解析

人教版中考英语专项训练动词的时态考点+例题-全面解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A.has been away B.left C.has left【答案】A【解析】句意:―她什么时候离开的?―好像在3:30。

她离开了大约2个小时。

根据for about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而且用现在完成时。

所以选A。

点睛:短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,如句子中的left为短暂性动词,另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。

如:His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years。

I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.2.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting【答案】C【解析】句意:我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。

本题考查动词的时态。

A. start 开始,是动词原形 B. started 开始,是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始,是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始,是过去将来时。

根据句意选C。

【直击中考】山西省2014中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十一 动词时态和语态(含历年中考真题)

【直击中考】山西省2014中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十一 动词时态和语态(含历年中考真题)

专题十一动词时态和语态重难点精讲考点精讲考点一动词时态的判定及用法初中阶段学习了8种常见时态,而学生需要重点掌握的为以下6种时态,现对其一一进行讲解。

一般现在时(2011年26题考查)构成:make/ makes(以make为例)often, sometimes, usually, always, twice a month, on Sundays, every week等连用)。

如:He usually leaves for school at 7 in the morning. 他经常早上7点去学校。

She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。

The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。

when, if, after, before, as soon as等引导的时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。

如:I will call you as soon as I get the news.我一得到消息就给你打电话。

一般过去时(2013年25题考查)暗示词:just now,... ago, in 1980, last month, this morning, yesterday, the other day, last night, used to, at ten o’clock, last year, at the end of last term 构成:made(以make为例)We went to the History Museum last Monday.上周一我们去了历史博物馆。

since引导的从句须用一般过去时。

如:It is been a long time since we lived here.我们住在这儿已经很长时间了。

一般将来时暗示词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next year, next Sunday morning, from now on, soon, in a few years, in the future构成:will make/ is going to make (以make为例)It is going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将天气晴朗。

人教版英语英语动词的时态中考压轴题分类汇编含答案解析推荐精选

人教版英语英语动词的时态中考压轴题分类汇编含答案解析推荐精选

人教版英语英语动词的时态中考压轴题分类汇编含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1.I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.A.have B.hadC.will have D.am having【答案】B【解析】句意:上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了,非常棒。

have有,动词原形;had是have的过去式;will have将会有,一般将来时态;am having现在进行时态。

have a picnic去野餐,是一个固定短语。

根据句中的时间状语last Sunday可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选B。

2.—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A.do B.did C.have done D.am doing【答案】D【解析】句意:——我们现在打网球去好吗?——对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。

A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做,用于一般过去时态; C. have done 做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据now可知用现在进行时态,故选D3.—Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann?—Yes. I _________ there for a week with my parents last year.A.have gone B.have been C.went D.was【答案】D【解析】句意:——你去过新加坡吗,安?——去过,去年我和父母在那里呆了一个星期。

have/has gone to表示某人去了某地,现在还没有回来;have/has been to表示某人去了某地,现在已经回来了;但在肯定句中,它们都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,went 是go的过去式,为短暂性动词,在肯定句中也不能用一段时间状语连用,was there表示状态,可以与一段时间状语连用,答案为D。

专题 11 动词的时态—攻克中考英语语法必做1000题(解析版)

专题 11 动词的时态—攻克中考英语语法必做1000题(解析版)

动词的时态Contents(共79题):(一)一般现在时(二)一般过去时(三)一般将来时(四)现在进行时(五)过去进行时(六)现在完成时(七)过去完成时(一)一般现在时1.【2020•上海市】Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves. A.visited B.were visitingC.visit D.have visited【答案】C【解析】句意:每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。

考查动词的时态。

visited过去式;were visiting过去进行时;visit参观,动词原形;have visited现在完成时。

根据Every year“每年”可知,句子用一般现在时态,主语tourists复数,谓语动词用原形visit。

故选C。

2.【2020•郴州市】— I really want to go to college for further study.— Believe in yourself. If you ________ hard, your dream will come true.A. will studyB. studiedC. study【答案】C【解析】句意:——我真的很想上大学深造。

——相信自己。

如果你努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。

考查“主将从现”原则。

A. will study表一般将来时;B. studied表一般过去时;C. study表一般现在时。

根据英语语法,在由if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。

故选C。

3.【2020 •甘肃武威市】I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. take【答案】C【解析】句意:我想要一部能拍好照片的手机。

【2020】中考英语专题复习专题十一动词的时态考点综合集训含解析

【2020】中考英语专题复习专题十一动词的时态考点综合集训含解析
A.. parkedB.. was parkingC.. is parkingD.. parks
12..[20xx营口]—I want to know if your pen friend tomorrow..
—If she _______ tomorrow, we’ll give her a big surprise..
—I’m watching a football match.. It started at 7:30 p..m.. and _______ on for another one hour..
A.. has beenB.. wasC.. will beD.. is going
19..[20xx黔南州]Many city people _______ bikes to work every day..
A.. hasB.. hadC.. is havingD.. was having
7..[20xx安徽]I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _______ a lot over the years..
A.. changedB.. changesC.. will changeD.. has changed
10..It is from this story that I have _______ (learn) that we shouldn’t judge a person only by his or her appearance..
Ⅱ..语法与情景对话
1..[20xx随州]—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?

专题十一 动词的时态

专题十一 动词的时态

6
考点解读
对点集训
课后达标
中考总复习 英语
常见用法及例句 1. 表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作,常与频度副词连用。 2.表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。例如:The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 3.表示现在的情况或状态。例如:I enjoy reading books.我喜欢 看书。
5.Look!/Listen!
15
考点解读
对点集训
课后达标
中考总复习 英语
常见用法及例句 1.表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作。例如:Someone is knocking at the door.Can you go and have a look? 有人在敲门。你能去看看吗? 2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。例如:They are exercising hard this month.这个月他们正在努力。
8
考点解读
对点集训
课后达标
中考总复习 英语
时态
基本结构及时间标志词
结构 1.主语+was/were 2.主语+动词过去式
1.ago及ago词组
一般
2.yesterday及yesterday词组
过去
st及last词组
时 标志词 4.just now、in the past、in 1920等
5.at the age of...、used to...等
13
考点解读
对点集训
课后达标
中考总复习 英语
常见用法及例句 3.“be doing”结构表示将来,常用于这种结构的动词有go、come、 leave、stay、start、begin等,表示即将发生或安排好要做的事情。 例如:I'm coming.我来了。 4.“be about to+动词原形”和“be to+动词原形”结构表示即将 发生的动作。例如:The plane is about to take off.飞机将要起飞了。 5.表示某种必然的趋势。例如:Fish will die without water.鱼没有 水会死。 6.主将从现。

专题十一+动词的时态

专题十一+动词的时态

专题十一动词的时态重难点精讲动词的时态一般现在时:谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数过去时:谓语用动词的过去式将来时:谓语用will/be going to加动词原形现在进行时:谓语用am/is/are加动词的现在分词完成时:谓语用have/has加动词的过去分词过去进行时:谓语用were/was加动词的现在分词※完成时:谓语用had加动词的过去分词※将来时:谓语用would或was/were goingto加动词原形备注:标※的内容在河北中考考试说明不做要求,本书略去不讲。

考点精析一、一般现在时1. 用法:often, sometimes, usually, always, every day, twice a week, on Sundays等连用。

如:I leave home for school at seven every morning. 我每天早上7点离家去上学。

—How often does he surf the Internet? 他多久上一次网?—Twice a week. 每周两次。

The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

如:Our physics teacher said that light travels much faster than sound. 我们的物理老师说光的传播速度比声音的传播速度快得多。

示将来的动作,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时。

如:I will e-mail you as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就给你发邮件。

If you come this afternoon, we will have a meeting. 如果你今天下午能来,我们就开会。

go, come, leave, start, begin, arrive等。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案解析

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案解析

一、选择题1.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have2.Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A.didn’t rain B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain 3.—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert.—But she ______.A.will refuse B.refusedC.refuses D.has refuse4.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishingC.are finished D.have finished5.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 6.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 7.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A.pass B.have passedC.will pass D.are passing8.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing9.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some light s in the garden.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put 10.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 11.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking12.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played 13.If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A.is staying, will visit B.stays, will visit C.will stay, visit 14.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 15.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went16.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read17.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing 18.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels19.—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A.buys B.bought C.buy D.is buying 20.—Did y ou hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 21.Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.A.are B.is C.were D.was22.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t23.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play24.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground.A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run25.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。

初中英语2024届中考语法复习动词时态知识讲解

初中英语2024届中考语法复习动词时态知识讲解

中考英语语法复习动词时态知识讲解一、时态定义* 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。

* 英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。

英语中主要有十六种时态,在初中英语阶段主要掌握六种时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时以及现在完成时。

二、一般现在时(一)一般现在时用法:1.一般现在时表示习惯性的动作、讲话时人或物的特性或状态。

Eg: I go to school on foot every day.我每天走路上学She has a cute dog.她又一只可爱的狗。

2.表示自然现象或客观真理时Eg: Light travels more quickly than sound.光的传播速度比声音快。

The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转。

3.在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时Eg: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.如果明天下雨我就呆在家里。

(二)一般现在时的结构1.结构:肯定式:主语 + 谓语动词 + 其它否定式:主语 + don't + 谓语动词 + 其它一般疑问句:Do + 主语 + 谓语动词 + 其它特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句注意:当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用三单形式,助动词do要变为does。

Eg: 肯定句: I work in Beijing.我在北京工作。

She works in Beijing.她在北京工作。

否定句:I don’t work in Beijing.我不在北京工作。

She doesn’t work in Bejing.她不在北京工作。

一般疑问句:Do you work in Bejing?你在北京工作吗?Does she work in Beijing?她在北京工作吗?特殊疑问句: Where do you work?你在哪工作?Where does she work?她在哪工作?2.动词三单形式变化规则(1)一般情况下直接加-s;Eg: cook -- cooks; work -- works(2)以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词加-es;Eg: catch -- catches; go -- goes; do -- does(3)以辅音加y结尾,将y变成i再加-es;Eg: study -- studies; try -- tries(4)特殊变化:have -- has(三)一般现在时时间标志词一般现在时常与every day, often, usually, always, seldom, sometimes等时间状语连用。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编含答案解析

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1.--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean 2.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played 3.—Listen!Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A.sings, sings B.is singing, sings C.sings, is singing 4.— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go 5.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 6.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook7.I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.will finish 8.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 9.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming10.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 11.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 12.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go 13.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A.joined; has joined B.joined in; has joined inC.joined in; has been in D.joined; has been in14.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 15.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read16.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting 17.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 18.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking19.—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A.No; has been in B.No; has gone to C.Yes; has gone to D.Yes; has been in 20.—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A.buys B.bought C.buy D.is buying 21.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches22.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.has received D.will receive 23.My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A.while B.when C.before D.after24.----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.----Nearly a year. It works very well.A.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had had25.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——看!有人已经打扫了教室。

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专题十一动词的时态Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2017桂林改编]Daming wants to be a policeman when he _______ (grow) up.2.[2017株洲改编]Be quiet!A bird is _______ (eat) something on the window now.3.He was _______ (play) computer games when his parents left home. So he d idn’t know where they were.4.The engineer has _______(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer worked.5.Mary was _______ (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.6.Miss Zhang has _______ (work) in this school as a math teacher since she graduated from university.7.I don’t want to play this game any more, because Grace was always _______ (win) when we play the game.8.While I was _______(wait)for the bus at the bus station, it began to rain.9.Today is the Mid-Autumn Day. My mother and my grandmother are_______(cook)a big dinner in the kitchen.10.It is from this story that I have _______ (learn) that we shouldn’t judge a person only by his or her appearance.Ⅱ.语法与情景对话1.[2017随州]—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?—I wanted to, but my father _______ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. watchesC. was watchingD. had watched2.[2017沈阳]Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you _______ a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had3.The medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. saved4.[2017成都改编]—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I _______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talkingD. talk5.[2017武汉]I _______ football quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play6.The bookstore _______ a big sale. The books there must be very cheap.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having7.[2017安徽]I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _______ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed8.[2017泰安]With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing9.[2017北京]—How do you usually go to school?—I _______ to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go10.[2017河南]—Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I _______ my e-mail.A. am checkingB. will checkC. have checkedD. was checking11.[2017营口]—Did you see Mr. White just now?—Yes. He _______ his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkingC. is parkingD. parks12.[2017营口]—I want to know if your pen friend tomorrow.—If she _______ tomorrow, we’ll give her a big surprise.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comeC. will come; comesD. comes; will come13.[2017武汉]—How are you today?—Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt14.I _______ a foreign language, and this is my plan for it.A. will learnB. was learningC. learnedD. have learned15.[2017郴州改编]—Hurry up!Jack _______ for you to play basketball.—OK, I’m coming.A. WaitedB. is waitingC. was waitingD. waits16.[2017上海]Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday.A. are chattingB. will chatC. were chattingD. have chatted17.[2017黄石]—Where is your uncle, Jane?—He is in Guangzhou. He _______ for a month.A. has leftB. has goneC. leftD. has been away18.[2017长沙改编]—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I’m watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and_______ on for another one hour.A. has beenB. wasC. will beD. is going19.[2017黔南州]Many city people _______ bikes to work every day.A. rideB. will rideC. ridesD. have ridden20.[2017北京]My mother _______ some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing21.[2017福州改编]—Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?—Yes. So far it _______ into quite a few cities in our country.A. comesB. cameC. has comeD. is coming22.—Did you sweep the floor, Jenny?—Oh no, I forgot. I _______ it right away.A. sweepB. sweptC. will sweepD. have swept23.[2017十堰]—I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. —That’s impossible. He _______ an English party with us then.A. HasB. hadC. was havingD. has had24.[2017西宁]If it _______ sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket.A. will beB. beC. isD. was25.Alan, answer the phone, please. I _______ the room.A. CleanB. cleanedC. have cleanedD. am cleaning26.[2017呼和浩特]—Do you know her well?—Sure. We _______ friends since ten years ago.A. WereB. becameC. have becomeD. have been27.[2017南京]—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning, while we _______ a physics lesson.A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. will have28.[2017宜昌]—How many children do most post80s families have?—One. They _______ two in the future, I guess.A. will haveB. hadC. haveD. have had29.[2017海南改编]Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we _______ more than 200 books.A. were readingB. have readC. will readD. read30.[2017西宁]—I called you this morning, but nobody answered.—I _______ flowers in my garden at that time.A. wateredB. was wateringC. waterD. am watering31.[2017南充]—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can’t be her. She _______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go32.[2017温州]Simon looks worried because he _______ a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering33.[2017苏州]—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?—Just a minute. I _______ for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked34.[2017重庆A卷]As soon as the rain _______, they will go out to pick apples.A. stopsB. stoppedC. will stopD. is stopping35.How tidy the room is! Tom _______ the room.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. will cleanD. has cleanedⅠ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.【解析】句意:大明长大了想要成为一名警察。

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