广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 代词03
广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼形容词和副词04
形容词和副词精讲精炼0450. M ike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus【考点】副词www.【答案】A【解析】根据句意:麦克通常很认真的,然而(yet)这次他犯了个小错误。
Still仍旧;even 甚至;thus因此,均不符合语境,故排除。
51. The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】根据句意:研究缺乏实证(solid evidence),因此所得出的结论还有待考证。
fierce 激烈的;severe严重的;potential,有潜力的,均不符合语境,故排除。
52. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Fathersuggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD.rudely【答案】 A【考点】考查副词辨析。
难度中等。
【解析】句意为:“看来我们要请史密斯先生来看看我们对此如何处理”,父亲对到此讨论此问题的邻居试探性地说。
A项“试探性地”,符合语境。
B项意为“欠考虑地”,C项意为“明确地”,D项意为“粗鲁地”,都与语境不符。
53. Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle【答案】 D【考点】考查形容词辨析。
《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习省略句精讲精炼Word版含答案
省略句精讲精炼●核心考核要点解读在高考试题中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略、动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中一些习惯性的省略中。
●重要知识要点突破省略和替代一样,也是一种避免重复、突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。
只要不损害语法结构或产生歧义,能省略就应省略。
尤其在对话中,它是一种普遍的现象,因为它有助于语言上的简洁。
1.可省略主语和谓语。
A word about your composition.我现在谈一下你的作文。
(省略了I ll say...)Though tired,he was not disheartened.他虽然累了,但没有泄气。
(省略了he was...) Got a light?有火吗?(句首省略了Have you...)2.可省去从句。
You have done better this time.这一次你做得好些了。
(省去从句than you did before)Oh,that reminds me.噢,这使我想起了一件事。
(me之后省去了that从句,其内容由具体情况而定)3.可用不定式to,省去前面提到的谓语动词。
Jack didn’t pass the driving test,but he still hope to.(to后省去了pass)杰克没有通过驾驶证考试,但他仍希望能通过。
4.可用so,not省略前面提到的事,表肯定与否定。
—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?你认为周末会下雨吗?—I believe not/I believe so.我想不会/我想会的。
(即I don’t believe it’s going to rain)5.根据不同语境可省略不同成分。
如:only if,If only,what so ever,in case6.特殊疑问句的省略。
Where to?去哪里?(=Where are you going to?)What for?为什么?(例如:What do you come here for?你来这里干什么?)Why not do it?为什么不做那件事呢?(=Why don’t you do it?)How/What about(sb)doing sth.?做某事怎么样?What’s on tonight?今晚上映什么?What’s up?发生什么事了?【考点诠释】省略是为了使句子更简洁,同时又不影响句子意义的表达。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼非谓语动词02
非谓语动词精讲精炼02【考点诠释】考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。
如果对句子成分划分不清,把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。
要克服这一毛病,关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。
如:1. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.根据句子结构,我们可以看出这是一个简单句。
主语是The children,谓语部分是will go考点二、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的辨析,即是选择动词不定式、现在分词还是过去分词作状语, 不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同。
动词不定式主要作目的、结果和原因状语;现在分词和过去分词主要作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式和伴随状语,两者不同之处在于:现在分词作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,即它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系,而过去分词作状语时,虽然它的逻辑主语也是句子的主语,但过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间的关系是被动关系。
请看下面例题:1.____tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.A) To get B) To have gotC) Getting D) Have got一般来说,在句子中没有连接词的情况下, 逗号是无力连接两个句子的。
据此,首先可以确定这是一个简单句,非谓语动词短语放在句首作状语。
依据非谓语动词短语get tired of 与其逻辑主语Julia之间的主动关系,以及谓语动词与非谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生,没有明显的先后顺序,可以断定应用现在分词一般式作原因状语,即“由于厌倦了Tom只说不做的工作态度”,故正确答案为C。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习动词与动词短语精讲精炼11 Word版.doc
动词与动词短语精讲精炼11406your book, and do your work first. You may read it later.A.Put out B.Put away C.Put up D.Put on答案 B407.Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. draw up答案 C408.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ______ the sleeping baby.A. upsetB. interruptC. disturbD. release答案 C409.Do you think our great ship will the hurricane?A.live with B.go throughC.die from D.live through答案 D410.The lift _____ and we were trapped inside it.A.broke down B.broke up C.broke out D.broke in答案 A411.Only ticket–holders were to the stadium for the concept given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A. allowedB. askedC. agreedD. admitted答案 D412.We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A. looking upB. coming upC. making upD. turning up答案 A413.The police have ________anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. admitted toB. appealed toC. allowed forD. called for答案 B414.I couldn’t ________what they were saying, for they spoke to me at once.A. listen toB. make outC. hearD. make up答案 B415.When it air pollution, Beijing faces the three “C” s,cars,coal and construction,which lead to Beijing's thick air pollution.A.refers to B.comes to C.happens to D.speaks to答案 B416.Without ___ his notes, the professor gave such a great lecture that the audience ____ applause.A.referring to; burst into B.looking for; burst outC.bringing up; burst into D.setting down; burst out答案 A417.--- I know you’ve always been interested in seeing different places, and experiencing different cultures.--- Yes, I always think that the experience I_________will help me find a good job when I come back.A. winB. succeedC. gainD. achieve答案 C418.“Terrorists _______ war on the United States, and war is what they got.” Bush said.A. attackedB. declaredC. foughtD. offered答案 B419.---Which do you like better, the play or the film?---I ____ the film.A. likeB. enjoyC. preferD. see答案 C420.She had no idea how it _____ that her husband met with trouble again.A. came aboutB. came outC. came acrossD. came up答案 A421.The film directed by Frank is wonderful and it has certainly _______ my expectations.A. led toB. agreed toC. lived up toD. attended to答案 C422.--- Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years.--- No wonder she_______ above her colleagues in Chinese.A. stands outB. sticks outC. comes outD. sorts out答案 A423.Whether ways will be found to help China _______ the current world financial crisis is just _______ worries the public.A. prevent; thatB. survive; whatC. forbid; thatD. quit; what答案 B424.He ____ some French while he was on a business trip in Paris.A. Went outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in答案 BHu Jintao on Tuesday ________ resuming(继续)cross-strait talks on the basis of the "1992 Consensus" as early as possible, to resolve problems in a practical manner.A. called onB. called inC. called forD. called at答案 C426.As he has ______ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A. consumedB. exhaustedC. wastedD. torn答案 B427.---What field will your son go into after graduation?---He ________ a good electrical engineer.A. promisesB. turnsC. makesD. proves答案 A428.You’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you ca n _________ a hire car and travel around.A. take upB. get onC. pick upD. turn on答案 C429.---What's the matter with you, Lucy?---After the long walk, my legs ___________ and I couldn't go any farther.A. gave offB. gave inC. gave upD. gave out答案 D430.Varieties of programmes in the TV station ________ many different types of interest and taste among the public.A. cater toB. appeal toC. apply toD. adjust to答案 AAs they haven’t a child of their own, they’re going to _____a little girl.A. acceptB. receiveC. adaptD. adopt答案 D432.All the training you have been doing seem to have____ handsomely.A. put offB. called offC. paid offD. broken off答案 C433.Considering your salary, you should _______ at least 100 dollars a week.A. put upB. put forwardC. put asideD. put out答案 C434.His little daughter was so unique, he could easily _____ her ____ in the crowd.A. pick, outB. pick, upC. make, upD. help, out答案 A435.I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could hardly_________my feelings in words.A. conveyB. carryC. transmitD. communicate答案 A436.Jim was not _______ to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.A. allowedB. permittedC. admittedD. promoted答案 C437.The moment I saw her, I _________ her, although she changed a lot through years.A. knowB. realizedC. recognizedD. noticed答案 C438.Childhood memories which I thought had ______away now came back fresh.A. runB. passedC. fadedD. fled答案 C439.Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but ________ him of having done it.A. chargeB. suspectC. inspectD. doubt答案 B440.For us Senior Three students, believing that our hard work will______can strengthen our confidence.A. take offB. pay offC. keep offD. get off答案 B441.Would you please say your number again? I didn’t _____ just now.A. put it downB. put it upC. put it outD. put it off答案 A442.The after-class discussion ________ whether they should go for an autumn outing.A. depends onB. centres onC. keeps onD. attends on答案 B443.The railway construction had to be stopped for ____ money.A. short ofB. result ofC. need ofD. lack of答案 D444.Janet get angry if you disagree with her.A.leads to B.sticks to C.relates to D.tends to答案 D445.A completely new situation will _________ when the examination system comes intoexistence.A. riseB. ariseC. arouseD. raise答案 B446.It is generally ________ that smoking is harmful to our health.A. acceptedB. receivedC. combinedD. collected答案 A447.Lucy was completely ______ after jogging in the hot sun all afternoon; she had little energy left.A. kicked outB. worn outC. handed outD. put out答案 B448.During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite gradually________ her directions so that she can go into her programmed orbit.A. acceptsB. adoptsC. adaptsD. adjusts答案 D449.After the whistle rang, the coach appeared in the field. Behind him the team wearing black and white suits.A. hadB. walkedC. was followedD. led答案 B450.We must every penny we spend during a business trip.A. account forB. take onC. make upD. turn out答案 A451.Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still _______ young people.A. appeals toB. attracts toC. accounts forD. apply for答案 A152.Though not tall enough, the boy is believed to ____ a good basketball player some day.A. followB. turnC. makeD. create答案 C453.They made friends with each other and formed a band in 1998, but then__________ after a quarrel about its future.A. broke downB. broke upC. split awayD. departed away 答案 B454.They wouldn’t ______ to call the police at the first sign of trouble. They did it right away.A. hesitateB. accelerateC. bargainD. expand答案 A455.The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled答案 A456.Mary and Joan quarreled, but they after a while.A. put upB. brought upC. made upD. set up答案 C457.The President a speech at the meeting this morning.A. statedB. issuedC. addressedD. delivered答案 A458.Our country has great changes in the past 20 years ,which are the result of reform and opening-up.A . appeared B. happened C. taken place D. witnessed答案 D。
广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 代词03
代词03考点4 反身代词1.反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语、并列主语,以及名词、代词的同位语①The text itself is very easy.这篇课文本身很简单。
(作主语的同位语)②(Either)Jane or yourself will go there.要么Jane去,要么你自己去。
(作并列主语,但不能单独作主语)③He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.[谚]自嘲者不会让人嘲笑。
④Respect yourseff,or no one else will respect you.[谚]要人尊敬,必须自重。
2.主语与宾语是同一个人时,应当用反身代词teach oneself,enjoy oneself,help oneself,throw oneself,look after oneself3.在系动词后作表语,常用于否定句,表示身体不适I don’t know what’S the matter with me.I’m not myself today.4.用在交际英语中①Help yourseff!随便吃!(宴请礼仪)自己拿吧!②Make yourself at home!别拘束!③Don’t upset yourself!别自寻煨商了15.辨别几组搭配by oneself独自,单独;for oneself独自地,靠自己的力量;ofoneself~t动地;to oneself独占,独用典例:Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals after an injury?A.hireself B.him C.itself D.it考点5 it的用法在英语中,运用it的场合较多。
从它在句中的作用和意义来看,it的用法可分为三类:1.指代作用(1)用作人称代词,代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物(单数可数名词或不可数名词)。
《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习代词精讲精炼11Word版含答案
代词11346.—Which seats shall we take?—______________! All of them are for the guests.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either答案 A347.He is honest and warm-hearted_________ is why we trust him.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. These答案 B348.—What about the driving test? Is it easy? —Yes, but I don’t think ____ can pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody答案 D349.I’ve learned that it is not that a man gives life to a child or even ra ises the childdecides what kind of relation between them.A.which B.that C.it D.who答案 B350.I haven't read ______ of his novels but from the one I have read, I can say he is a promising writer.A. eitherB. everyC. bothD. neither答案 C351.-Which of the three boards shall I take to my mother?- board as you please.A. EachB. EveryC. AnyD. Either答案 C352.To save class time, our teacher has _______ students do half the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours答案 AWe have been left no_______ choices except to go ahead to face them.A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. other答案 D354.Children find difficult to sit for hours with 1ittle to do while aging.A.which B.this C.that D.it答案 D355.This design is ______satisfactory. So you’ll have to try your best to better it.A. nothing butB. anything butC. all butD. everything but答案 B356.There is only one dress of this kind left here, I wonder if you still want to buy_______.A. itB. oneC. someD. any答案 A357.There are many sides to 1ife but is more important than what goes on in your heart.A.nothing B.none C.neither D.no one答案 B358.Of all the plays performed recently, _______ is so impressive as “Hamlet” by Shakespeare.A. fewB. nothingC. no oneD. none答案 D359.I have been absent for nearly half a month. I can’t afford_________ week.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. a more答案 B360.I can’t help if there are 40 photographers outside my house,as I don’t want the attentionat all.A.that B.them C.one D.it答案 DAre there any books on animal cloning? If so, I want to borrow______.A. themB. oneC. itD. that答案 B362.Actually, _____ works hard can be ____ they want to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager.A. anyone; whoeverB. no matter who; whoeverC. whoever; no matter whatD. whoever; whatever答案 D363.—Lend me some more money, will you?—Sorry, I’ve got at hand myself. You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.A. no oneB. neitherC. noneD. nothing答案 C364.–I’d like some more coffee .–Sorry, there’s ______ left. You have to do with beerA. someB. noneC. a littleD. few答案 B365.—Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?—I like using QQA.None B.Either C.Any D.Neither答案 D366.Understanding a country's culture, especially _____ that contains many subcultures like the USA, is not an easy task.A.that B.one C.it D.itself答案 B367._________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As答案 C368.I wonder if Europeans make ____ a rule to send cards to their friends before Christmas.A. themselvesB. itC. thatD. this答案 B369.Could I speak to_____ is in charge of International Sales , please?A anyoneB someoneC whoeverD whomever答案 C370.—May I help you? —Yes, I’d like to try on some sports jackets just like I’m wearing.A. itB. oneC. the oneD. that答案 C371.---Yes. But I don't like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. it答案 D372.but fools will believe what he said.A. NoneB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything答案 A373.The worker coming from the rural area spent twenty minutes painting on end of the stick red and white.A.another B.others C.the other D.other答案 C374.The machines we use today are much better than ____ we used ten years ago.A. thatB. onesC. the oneD. those答案 D375.---What would you like for supper?--- Well, ___ is OK for me.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything答案 D376.I saw no more than one notebook in that shop. Will you go and buy _____?A. someB. oneC. onesD. it答案 D377.In 1888, the world's first beauty contest was held in Belgium. Though _____ is known about the competition, the idea caught on.A. everythingB. nothingC. muchD. little答案 D378.Many of the students applied to the university , but ________of them is admitted .A . NoneB . No oneC . NeitherD . all答案 A379.---Who called me this morning when I was not in?----A man calling ______ Robert.A.hisB.himselfC.hisD.不填答案 B380.The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught ____ at all.A. nothingB. noneC. no oneD. neither答案 B381.Van Gogh succeeded in selling only one painting in his lifetime, and ____ was sold to his brother.A. anotherB. thatC. oneD. which答案 B382.Could I speak to ___________ is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever答案 C383.The teacher gave the books to all the students except _________ who had already taken them.A. onesB. someC. thatD. those答案 D384.Susan was expecting her favorite singers, but to her disappointment,appeared.A.some B.everyone C.none D.no one答案 C385.The employers often give the job to ____ they believe has work experience with a strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. those who答案 A386.It is well known that water is not _____ endless resource,nor _____ that can be made once more.A. the, /B. an, oneC. an . thatD. /, one答案 B387.What he said is _____ but practical since _____ depends on “if”.A. nothing; everythingB. anything; everythingC. everything; anythingD. none; everything答案 B388.Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite ______.A.the other B.another C.neither D.others答案 B389.---My friend got his first novel published. It proved to be a best seller.---When was _____?---_____ was in 1998 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ThatC. it; ThisD. that; It答案 D390.John has tried many ways to solve the physics problems, but _______ works.A. littleB. anythingC. noneD. nothing答案 C391.---How can you keep so healthy these years?---Well, I have made ____ a rule to take part in physical labor every Sunday.A. thisB. thatC. itD. me答案 C392.Many women today hold that t its their husbands’ responsibility to earn money and to spend it.A.them B.their C.theirs D.themselves答案 C393.Last week, part of China was struck by heavy snow, from effects the people are still suffering .A.that B.whose C.those D.what答案 B394.一Which can I take. Mr.Smith?—.Take one you like and leave the others for comes late.A.whoever,who B.whichever,whoC.whatever.whom D.whichever,whoever答案 D395.I hate ___ when the weather in Changsha becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside.A. thisB. thatC. itD. so答案 C396.It's natural that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in an earthquake while it's easier for __________ made of steel and concrete to fall down sometimes.A.one B.that C.it D.what答案 A397.Those who bring sunshine to others cannot keep ______ from themselves.A.that B.one C.them D.it答案 D398.I would appreciate ______, to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A. youB. thisC. myselfD. it答案 D399.From parents’ care, love,and hardship,I come to understand what a huge responsibility is to raise a child.A. itB. that.C. oneD. what.答案 A400.—A lovely day, isn’t it?—Yes. I love when the weather is like this. Why not have our lunch outside? A.this B.it C.one D.that答案 B。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼完形填空04
完形填空精讲精炼0410.A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly __1_ the students’ friend. As they went 2 , they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to 3 a poor man who was employed in a field 4 . The student turned to the professor, saying: “Let us play the man 5 : we will hide his shoes, and 6 ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 7 when he cannot find them.”“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never 8 ourselves at the 9 of the poor. But you are 10 , and may give yourself a much greater 11 by means of the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and 12 how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work and 13 the field to the path 14 he had left his coat and shoes. While 15 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 16 , he stooped down(弯下腰) to feel 17 it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his countenance(面部表情). He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and proceeded to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 18 on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent(热烈的) thanksgiving, in which he 19 his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. The student stood there 20 affected, and his eyes filled with tears.1. A. held B. kept C. named D. called2. A. along B. on C. over D. back3. A. get to B. stick to C. belong to D. object to4. A. close by B. far C. faraway D. near5. A. a game B. a trick C. a joke D. a word6. A. hide B. have C. let D. make7. A. pleasure B. sorrow C. disappointment D.anxiety8. A. make B. treat C. amuse D. laugh9. A. money B. expense C. value D. pay10. A. poor B. kind C. honest D. rich11. A. pleasure B. money C. thought D. good12. A. notice B. watch C. observe D. see13. A. came about B. came across C. came into D. came by14. A. where B. on which C. there D. which15. A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. changing16. A. soft B. terrible C. strange D. hard17. A. what B. how C. whether D. why18. A. increased B. put C. doubled D. reduced19. A. spoke of B. told of C. talked about D. said about20. A. heavily B. slightly C. easily D. deeply 【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。
《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习名词精讲精炼03Word版含答案
名词0330.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest ______.A. convenienceB. considerationC. interruptionD. imagination【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
at one’s convenience 意思是:在某人方便的时候。
句意为:你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激,请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
31.Apart from his monthly salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel ________ that covers hotel bills.A. insuranceB. circumstance . allowance D. competence 【答案】C【解析】考查名词。
travel allowance 出差补贴。
句意为:作为一名销售经理,除了他的月薪以外,他还有出差补贴。
insurance 保险,. circumstance 环境,competence 能力,权限。
32. 一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD.' skill【考点】本题考查名词辨析www.【答案】A【解析】根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice”“这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的的是“英语是我的强项”,strength意为“优势,强项”与weakness 是反义词。
33.To play better, all the players have to know their ___________ and weaknesses.A. techniquesB. strengthsC. benefitsD. values【答案】B strengths and weaknesses“优势和劣势”是固定搭配,直接选择B项。
《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习动词时态和语态精讲精炼16Word版含答案
动词时态和语态精讲精炼16640.I realized strength and courage aren’t always __________ in medals and victories, butsometimes in the struggles we went through.A. measuredB. praisedC. testedD. increased答案A641.The new dictionaries are very useful. They ________ well and ________ already .A. sell; have been sold outB. sold; had sold outC. sell; sell outD. are sold; have been sold out答案A642.Don't try to call John at 11:30 tomorrow morning because he class at that time.A.is going to attend B.will attendC.is to attend D.will be attending答案D643.Unfortunately,when I got to her flat,she ______,SO we had only time for a few words.A.just left B.had just left C.has just left D.was just leaving答案D644.By the end of last year,another new theme park completed in that area.A.was being B.would be C.has been D.had been答案D645.Kate on her now novel,which is supposed to come out next month.A.has been working B.had workedC.will be working D.was working答案A646.Profits in his company went up by 25% last year, and ___ ___ so far this year though thefinancial situation is bad.A. haven’t decreasedB. didn’t decreaseC. haven’t been decreasedD. weren’t decreased答案A647.Mr. White works with an import and export company, but he ____ __ for thisindustrial fair, since he is on leave.A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working答案D648.一How long have you been in this office?一Just a few minutes.I ______ here together with my cousin.A.have walked B.had walked C.have been walking D.walked答案D649.—Tom, can you answer my question?—Er, I’m very sorry, Miss Evens, I ________about something else.A. had thoughtB. was thinkingC. will thinkD. have thought答案B650.—Jeff, you look so excited today.—Sure I am, I ______ a good job in a big company, you know.A. offeredB. will offerC. have been offeredD. was offered答案C651.My daughter ______ in a restaurant for the summer, but she doesn’t like very much.A. workedB. is workingC. was workingD. works答案B652.He has been receiving phone calls from joumalists since he became famous.Theyto know what will become of his life in the futare.A.have wanted B.are wanting C.want D.wanted答案C653.Why not come over at the weekend?The children seeing you again.A.enjoyed B.will enjoy C.would enjoy D.have enjoyed 答案 B654.The Amazon valley is very important to the natural balance of the earth.Forty percent of the world’s oxygen there.A.produces B.has produced C.is produced D.has been produced 答案C655.Mr.Green was out of town last week.He a medical conferenceA.will attend B.had attended C.was attending D.would attend答案C656.If a computer crashes,you will lose the file you_________on if you don’t save it early enough.A.are working B.work C.will work D.worked答案A657.一May I have some more coffee,please?一I’m sorry,but there doesn’t seem to beA.1eft any B.any left C.leaving any D.any leaving答案B658.Stella, you things about, Look, what a mess in your room!A always throwB have always throwC are always throwingD have always been throwing答案C659.一Ring me at 5 am? No.better not so early! I .一I got it.A.will sleep B.sleep C.am sleeping D.wiJl be sleeping 答案D660.Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts to use botanical fuel as a source of power.A.have made B.having made C.are being made D.will be making答案C661.—Have you finished your essay?—Half when you come back.A.has been done B.is doneC.be done D.will have been done答案 D662.一Why are you so excited,John?—Our class got the first prize in the singing contest at last,which we _______forward to.A.have been looking B.had been lookingC.looked D.had looked答案A663.My stomach me. I thought it was going away,but now it’s getting worse and worse.A.was killing B.is killing C.kills D.killed答案B664.The number of students admitted annually to this school from more thart 2.000 in the year 2.000 to some 3,000 last yeat.A.increases B.has increased C.is increasing D.increased答案B665.Hardly had all the points that the teacher taught down when the bell rang.A.to aken B.taking C.taken D.been taken答案D666.—Isn’t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?—Really? For how many years ______ each other?A. didn’t you seeB. haven’t you seenC. hadn’t you seenD. don’t you see答案C667.Hollywood star Sharon Stone’s words on Sichuan earthquake ______ her image. Nobody in China ______ her any more.A. destroyed; would likeB. has destroyed; likesC. destroyed; will likeD. had destroyed; liked答案B668.I really 1ike this song as it is often heard______ everywhere in China.A.singing B.sung C.having sung D.to sing答案B669.P1ease stop to have a rest.You ____the washing machine the whole morning,A.have repaired B.were repairingC.have been repaired D.have been repairing答案 D670.Don’t ring me up between 3 and 4.I ______ an important talk with the boss thenA.have had B.have C.would have D.will be having 答案D671.一I like British culture very much,and I once went to London.一How long there?A.did you stay B.have you stayedC.were you staying D.had you stayed答案A672.一This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.—Yes,I know him very well ,He in Africa with animals for ten years.A has worked B.had worked C.has been working D.worked答案D673.The chief engineer hopes they everything ready before we the project next monthA .will have got ; startB are getting ; startC will be getting ;will startD have got ; shall start答案A674.He got "Jay Chou II" after the singing competition and the name ______ever since.A. was usedB. is usedC. had been usedD. has been used答案D675.It hard now,otherwise we could have a barbecue on the beach.A.rainedB.is rainingC.rainsD.would rain答案 B676.—Why did you leave the water running in the sink?—Heavens!I guess I to turn it off.A.forgotB.have forgottenC.will forgetD.had forgotten答案 A677.None of them the thin girl could keep her end up and came out first in the internationalmarathon.A.have predictedB.would predictC.were predictedD.had predicted678.His father,a famous university professor,who is said to have started his teaching career in Australia,in Nanjing University for more than twenty years.A.has workedB.workedC.is workingD.will work答案 B679.Astronomers more bad news for the former planet Pluto recently.A.had announcedB.have announcedC.were announcedD.are announced答案 B680.—I my son to Laos for sightseeing.—I would rather you didn’t do that,for the bird flu several lives there.A.took;claimedB.am taking;has claimedC.took;had claimedD.will take;claimed答案 B681.—I’m sorry,my mind .What you ?—You are always absent-minded in class.A.am wandering;do;sayB.wandered;had;saidC.wandered;did;sayD.was wandering;did;say答案 D682.—We should get together next week.—Sounds like a plan!I you a call.A.will giveB.would giveC.have given答案 A683.—Gina has a sweet tooth and loves meat more than anything else.—No wonder she weight so fast.A.gainsB.gainedC.had gainedD.isgaining答案 D684.—Have you ever visited the Opera House?—Yes.When I was in Sydney,I it twice.A.have visitedB.visitedC.had visitedD.would visit答案 B685.—Has Ingrid handed in her paper yet?—I’m not sure.She on it last week.A.was workingB.has workedC.workedD.had worked答案 A686.—the baseball match might be put off.—Yes,well,it all depends on the weather.A.I had been toldB.I’ve toldC.I’m to be toldD.I’ve been told答案 D687.Where were you at lunch time? I a seat for you in the dining hall.A.savedB.was savingC.have savedD.had saved688.—I’ve been told that John from his journey to Indis.What about visiting him tonight?—Great.I’ll call for you at 6:30 p.m.A.had come backB.is backC.came backing back答案 B689.—Have you called Mr.Johnson?—Yes,he back before tomorrow noon.So he can attend our meeting on time.A.expectedB.is expectedC.is expectingD.isto expect答案 B690.Some Olympic officials have come to China to see how Beijing for this year’s games.A.preparesB.will prepareC.is being preparedD.isprepared答案 D691.—Where you put my dictionary?—I left it on your desk when you to Tom.A.did;spokeB.have;were speakingC.had;were speakingD.had;spoke答案 B692.—What did you do last Sunday,Peter?—Well,I to see a friend of mine,but in the end I stayed at home doing nothing.A.was goingB.has goneC.wentD.had gone答案 A693.—I seem to have too much trouble with my new work,sir.—I don’t think so.You very well.A.are doingB.will doC.will be doingD.had done答案 A694.—Perhaps an e-pal is someone I make friends with on the Internet.Am I right?—Yes,you it.A.guessedB.were guessingC.have been guessingD.are guessing答案 A695.It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the mealA.servesB.servedC.is servedD.to be served答案 C696.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.You ought to have come,but ?A.why notB.how is it goingC.why didn’t youD.why don’t you答案 C697.—Hurry,Kitty!—Oh,damn!Both my legs are nearly to give out.I for hours like a dog.A.have walkedB.walkedC.have been walkingD.amwalking答案 C698.She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she all day long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read答案 A699.Julia became quite cross when Mike up,for she had stood in the rain for half an hour waitingfor him.A.turnedB.would turnC.was turningD.had turned答案 A700.Tian Liang,a famous diver on the Chinese diving team,two Olympic gold medals in fouryears.A.has wonB.will winC.had wonD.won答案 D701.—Sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on.—Then,where was I?—You `you didn’t adapt to the way that the people lived there.A.had saidB.saidC.were sayingD.had been saying答案 C—May I speak to your manager at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?—I’m sorry.He to Shanghai by then.A.will have flownB.had flownC.can have flownD.has flown答案 A703.The dustmen will continue strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.A.didB./C.hadD.would答案 B704.—Mr.Black this week?—No.He is on holiday.A.Has;workedB.Does;workC.Did;workD.Is;working答案 D705.World War Ⅱwhen Anthony started school in 1942.A.had been foughtB.was fightingC.was being foughtD.was fought答案 C706.They met one day in college while she was reading a book in the library and he downbeside her.A.was sittingB.satC.had sitD.sits答案 BI in a foreign trade company for five years.Still,I don’t regret having given up thewell-paid post.A.workedB.have workedC.was workingD.had worked答案 A708.Kobe Bryant hopes to play for the Chicago Bulls,but so far the two teams to a trade.A.didn’t agreeB.don’t agreeC.haven’t agreedD.hadn’t agreed答案 C709.—Have you completed the project?—I’m sorry to tell you that we it when we found how much it .A.have abandoned;costsB.abandoned;costC.had abandoned;costD.abandoned;would cost答案 D710.When you arrive,I in reception for you.A.waitB.am waitingC.am going to waitD.will be waiting答案 D711.—Where is your new home now?—In the new developed zone.But I downtown for five years.A.have livedB.had livedC.livedD.was living答案 CMr.Alcott told me that four fifths of the houses .A.have been sold outB.had been sold outB.were sold out D.was sold out答案 B713.The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small black box which placed underthe minister’s car.A.has beenB.was beingC.had beenD.would be答案 C714.—How’s that? Who broke the glass?—Well,it me.I was doing my homework the whole evening.A.hasn’t beenB.hadn’t beenC.weren’tD.wasn’t答案 D715.He was on stage many times.Today,however,he isn’t as calm as he .A.grewB.stayedC.appearedD.became答案 C716.—Did you tell Julia about the result?—Oh,no,I forgot.I her now.A.am going to callB.will callC.callD.am to call答案 B717.—Did you finish your project,Marie?—No.I was going to type it out but I visitors.A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.will have答案 A718.Little Tony is generally healthy,but every now and then he a cold.A.has caughtB.is catchingC.will catchD.catches答案 D719.—Late again! Where ?—Sorry,I in the heavy traffic,or I would have been here earlier.A.were you;have got stuckB.have you been;have got stuckC.were you;got stuckD.have you been;got stuck答案 D。
《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习代词精讲精炼10Word版含答案
代词10291.The wrong you’ve done her is terrible, for _________ you should make an apology to her.A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that答案 B292.Mr. Smith gave the tickets to all the students except _______ who had already seen the movie.A. the onesB. ones C others . D. the others答案 A293“Do you have a computer?” “Yes, I have .”A. itB. thisC. thatD. one答案 D294.It was a matter of would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever答案 A295.It was not who is right but what is right _______ is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this答案 C296.She has three brothers, _______ is a doctor.A. all of themB. none of themC. all of whomD. none of whom答案 D297.--- The price is fine with me. How would you like _____ paid?--- Well, it is up to you.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this298.Sometimes advertisements make _______ possible for companies to sell the customers ______ money cannot buy.A. /; thatB. it; whatC. that; whichD. /; whose答案 B299.The Internet is an important channel of learning more information, but many people use it for ______ purpose than to send and receive e-mails.A. anotherB. no otherC. otherD. none答案 B300.It was for a lifetime of unselfish work among the sick natives ___________the old doctor deserved to be honored.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom答案 B301.—Was ____ Bill, _____ played basketball very well, ______ helped the blind man cross the road?—Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others.A. it; that; whoB. this; who; thatC. which; that; thatD. it; who; that答案 D302.________ seems to have been a strong competition in China for school leavers to enter college or university.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. Here答案 C303.We should also care about the children from the earthquake-stricken area after_______seemed to have returned to normal.A. itB. whatC. thatD. Which304.Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a trip in a small town to in so large a city as New York.A.this B.one C.it D.that 答案 B305.—I haven’t found any money though I’ve searched the drawer bottom up.—Then. I’m afraid there is left.A.B.no one C.none D.neither答案 C306.The number 9.11 is a special number, ___, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.A. whatB. itC. whichD. one答案 D307._______ is known to all, he is admitted to a key university.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As答案 D308.I’ve got used to the Chinese food. But I don’t like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.A. itB. thatC. thisD. those答案 A309The price system is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as _____of a great number of services.A. the oneB. thatC. onesD. those答案 D310._______ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A. SuchB. ThisC. ThatD. So311.Young man, if you hurry up , I think quite that you will catch the next train.A. that; probablyB. this; certainlyC. it; likelyD. you; nearly答案 C312.The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where答案 A313We hope the measures to control house prices, _______are taken by the government, will succeed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. they答案 A314.Cathy was a teacher from Newcastle, ____ is almost as far north as you can go.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. it答案 A315.After years of observation, __________ became clear to the biologist that each male lion would claim its own territory(领地).A. thatB. whatC. itD. this答案 C316.is announced in today’s paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems in accordance with the new theory.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As答案 D317.The information will be helpful to will take over the job.A. thoseB. whoC. whoeverD. anyone答案 C318.As they are retired, Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late yearsto __ in a large city.A. whichB. itC. oneD. that答案 C309._______ was not until 2008 that I became devoted to learning the guitar.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. There答案 B320.There is only one football on the shelf. Please go and get ________ for me.A. itB. oneC. thatD. any答案 A321.— Mr. Green, we’ve made two plans for your travel. Which would you like?—____. I don’t care.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither答案 C322.Nowadays everything strange is ________ strange. That is to say, any unexpected thing is possible to happen.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything答案 C323.The president was expected to make clear to the world that China was ready to work with other countries.A. themB. itsC. itselfD. it答案 D324.— David, keep _______ in mind that you have to be home by 10 o'clock.— OK, Mom, I will.A. itB. meC. thisD. one答案 A325.Most people think _______ necessary to learn a foreign language nowadays.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which答案 C326.The Parkers bought a new house but ___ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which答案 A327._____ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for_____ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.A. As; whomB. What; whomC. It; whoseD. As; whose答案 B328.Who is making such a noise? must be the children.A.ItB.TheyC.HeD.You答案 A329.Have we decided to turn to can help us out of trouble?A.whom B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoever答案 D330.---Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to the railway station?---Sorry, I’m a stranger here myself. You are supposed to ask, I’m afraid,is a native.A. anyoneB. whoeverC. whoD. whomever答案 B331.______ is known to us all that Shanghai will host the 2010 World Expo.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It答案 D332.is known to us all is that Taiwan belongs to China.As B. It C. That D. What答案 D333.John is not good at music, but when ______ comes to English, he is the best in the class.A. heB. thisC. itD. that答案 C334.— Do you want David or Brown to do it?—_______ is up to the job, I’m afraid.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither答案 D335.The yellow house ____ windows face south is the place ____ I spent my childhood.A. whose, thatB. whose, whereC. which, whereD. where, which答案 B336.is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A.It B.As C.Which D.What答案 B337.Jack recommended me a few foreign movies, but _______ was to my taste.A. allB. neitherC. someD. none答案 D338._______ often happens, people with good eyesight fail to see _______is right in front of them, for they have too much to observe.A. It / thatB. As/ whichC. It/whatD. As/ what答案 D339._______ breaks the law should be punished.A. AnyoneB. Those whoC. No matter whoD. Anyone who答案 D340.Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one答案 D341.—What do you think of Spain?—Well, considering its diverse cultures, it is an attractive country,______ worthy of a visit.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that答案 B342.----The exam was easy, wasn't it?----Yes, but I don't think _____ could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody答案 D343.---Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown?---_____ of them. They were all very busy.A. NoneB. NobodyC. BothD. Neither答案 A344.I’m penniless, dear; I can afford __________ of what you asked for.A. littleB. fewC. noneD. no one答案 C345.They always give the available seats to _____ comes first. After all, the early bird catches the worm.A. whomB. whoC. whoeverD. whomever答案 C。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习动词与动词短语精讲精炼13 Word版.doc
动词与动词短语精讲精炼13510.When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal,a lot of people him on his Success.A.appreciated B.approved C.congratulated D.remarked 答案 C512.If you just spend your time gains and losses ,maybe you’ll get nothing in t he end.A. checkingB. weighingC. balancingD. examining答案 B513.Before _____ on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store.A. running outB. making outC. setting outD. working out答案 C514.They ____ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed答案 B515.Playing with fire can be very dangerous, or to ___ it another way, don’t try it like th is.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. put答案 D516.It could take months before evidence appears on how the bomb was made, and who ________.A. set it outB. set it upC. set it looseD. set it off答案 D517.— Sunny day, isn't it?— Let's hope the sunny weather for Saturday's tennis match.A. carries onB. moves onC. goes upD. keeps up518.You must learn to __________ trouble ahead and prevent it.A. get intoB. spotC. haveD. get rid of答案 B519.—The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.—Don’t worry. We have already ____ two thirds of it.A. taken overB. got throughC. made upD. given away答案 B520.The central government is taking measures to ____ the prices of daily necessities.A.put down B.turn down C.bring down D.take down 答案 C521.He was in poor health,so the doctor him to drink wine.A.hoped B.demanded C.forbade D.prevented 答案 C522.At the meeting, student representatives ________some very good suggestions.A. put outB. put offC. put forwardD. put down答案 C523.Over time, the famous singer. Jay Zhou has developed and ______ his own singing style.A.got up B.turned up C.put up D.built up答案 D524.This problem may lead to more serious ones if___ unsolved.A. makingB. leftC. remainedD. keeping525.In my opinion, no search engine can ______ Baidu in searchscope and speed.A competeB equalC winD suit答案 B526.They are experienced porter(搬运工)who know how to the weight of the rocks they carry.A. spreadB. putC. launchD. take答案 A527.Mike Perham, a 17-year-old British teenager, finished his solo round-the-world sailboat trip last week, becoming the youngest person in the world to that.A. achieveB. tryC. devoteD. conduct答案 A528.Think twice and time will _____what you have chosen is right or not .A. knowB. sayC. seeD. tell答案 D529.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through答案 D530.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up D.puts up答案 A531.The government is trying to do something to ____ a better understanding between the twoA. promoteB. raiseC. improveD. increase答案 A532.Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to ____ English for the 2010 World Expo.A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say答案 B533.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't _______________.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through答案 D534.It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out答案 C535.As we all know, the UK is a large country ____ four parts.A. consisting ofB. makes upC. consist ofD. is make up of答案 A536.Many Chinese airline companies had intended to get much of the business, but it ___ so bad.A. made outB. turned outC. went outD. carried out答案 B537.---Would you mind letting me ______ your laptop for another two weeks?----No problem.A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. bring答案 B538.Some educators that children should be rewarded for their great performance.A. assumedB. adoptedC. advocatedD. convinced答案 C539.—Shall I come to pick you up right now?—Sorry. I’m too busy to for the moment.A.get through B.get away C.get off D.get together答案 B540.The government has plenty of food and clothes of high quality to the people in Wenchuan.A.suffered B.arranged C.adjusted D.supplied答案 D541.Obama, the first black president in American history, ________ presidency on January 20th, 2009.A.set up B.held up C.took up D.picked up答案 D542.To deal with the global financial crisis, China ______ the international community to help developing countries.A. called onB. called upC. called inD. called for答案 A543.The question then ______ that the supply of drinking water in the mountainous area is serious.A. risesB. arisesC. raisesD. assesses 答案 B544.With oil price going down all the time, people __ to pay less for travelling.A. attemptB. requireC. supposeD. expect答案 D545.The questions listed here are just a few problems that teenagers may __ .A. come toB. come aboutC. come acrossD. come through答案 B546.I’d rather have a house of my own than one with someone else, no matter how small it is.A.to share B.sharin C.share D.have shared答案 C547.—But you didn't tell me it was time to leave!—I did.You must have been ________ by the performance.A.carried away B.carried out C.carried on D.carried off答案 A548.They finally managed to ________ the food supply to the disaster area.A.protect B.acquire C.secure D.deposit答案 C549.The couple ______ last year.They had lived together for twenty years, though.A.broke out B.broke away C.broke up D.broke down 高考资源网答案 C550.—So Helen, are we going for that Chinese meal you promised me?—Well, I kind of forgot to ______,so we'll have to do French.A.consult B.order C.reserveD.confirm答案 C551.Researchers from MIT, Harvard reported a study of human brains yesterday that may______ some new information for mental illnesses.A.create B.provide C.expect D.imagine 答案 B552.The people of Wenchuan are very brave, and they will surely _____ the problems caused by the earthquake.A.break down B.keep off C.break off D.get through答案 D553.The performance nearly three hours,but few people left the theatre early.A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted 答案 D554.American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population.A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up答案 C555.After closing the envelope,the secretary me stamps on firmly.A.licked B.sucked C.struck D.stuck答案 D556.If you don't make up your mind to overcome your bad habits,you won’t be able to your goal.A.achieve B.win C.gain D.require答案 A557.It’s already 10 o'clock I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up 答案 C558.How does it ____________that he is so badly-off when he earns quite a good salary?A. come outB. come aboutC. come upD. come along答案 B559.I called the airline to ____________ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A. obtainB. admitC. confirmD. appoint答案 C600.The students were told to their English before going abroad.A.give up B.use up C.polish up D.end up答案C。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习阅读理解精讲精炼20Word版含答案
阅读理解精讲精炼20109.CoconutCoconut trees can be seen all over the tropical countries everywhere in the world. Coconut trees need warm weather and produce green coconuts which are filled with a colorless coconut juice. If the coconut is fresh, inside are almost all juice and little flesh. Coconut milk is white in color and is extracted from coconut. Green coconuts have the size of a small ball. They have to be opened on top with a knife. You will get the whole coconut in front of you and you drink the coconut juice with a straw(吸管). Once you finish you can ask to cut the coconut in pieces and eat the flesh inside.DragonfruitDragonfruit's official name is Pitaya. It's a kind of fruit which is very tasteful despite its outside looks. The pink colored skin is not to be eaten. Cut the fruit in half and use a spoon to eat the grayish flesh. The black seeds can be eaten but they are not digestible.Cempedak(小木菠萝)Cempedak is a native kind of Malaysian fruit. The taste of the fruit is similar to the related Jackfruit(波罗蜜)with a hint of Durian(榴莲). A sweet, mild, and juicy flesh surrounds the peanut-like seeds in a thick layer. The outer cover of the fruit is slightly sticky. Cempedak can be eaten fresh.DurianDurian is one of those tropical fruits you love or hate. I was once told that the smell of durian is the “smell of hell” though I can not comment on this as I have never been to hell! I was also told that in many parts in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thai hotels, durian is not even allowed because of the smell. However, durian is a very popular tropical fruit in Malaysia. Durian is easy to recognize. They are huge green brownish fruits, usually sold at markets and on the roadside. It is known as “the King of Fruit” on the basis of the fact that it has many vitamins, calcium, iron and other minerals.20.Which of the following has the seeds that can be eaten?A.Coconut. B.Dragonfruit.C.Cempedak. D.Durian.21.According to the passage, we can learn that________.A.cempedak is the other name of JackfruitB.the home of cempedak is MalaysiaC.cempedak has the flavor of durianD.cempedak has a smooth cover22.In many Malaysia and Thai hotels, why is durian not even allowed?A.Because it can make eaters addicted.B.Because the local governments forbid the selling.C.Because it has a smelly flavor.D.Because it can be used as a weapon.23.Why is durian called “the King of Fruit”?A.Because it contains many vitamins and minerals.B.Because it looks strong.C.Because it has a strange flavor.D.Because all the people like it.【要点综述】文章向我们介绍了几种水果,以及这些水果的营养价值以及弊端。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼动词时态和语态03
动词时态和语态精讲精炼03考题名师诠释【例1】What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be解析:句意为:我们原先认为不可能的事,如今确实显得可能了。
此句貌似简单,实则相当复杂。
What we used to think为主语从句的主语从句,答案was为主语从句的谓语动词,主句的谓语动词为一般现在时。
答案:B【例2】was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I to half a dozen other groups.A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given解析:我在给一大群人做报告,与给其余六组人做过的是同一个报告。
答案:C链接·提示依据上下文的时间概念,推断出所需要的时间(过去的过去)。
【例3】Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 off at 18:20!A.takesB.tookC.will be takenD.has taken解析:按照规定、时间(刻)表安排定时进行了的动作,通常用一般现在时表达。
句意为:看看时间表。
快点!4026次航班在18点20分起飞。
答案:A链接·提示近年高考题对时态的考查变得更加灵活,把握准句意显得更加重要。
【2016高考模拟试题精讲精炼】1.--Look! Somebody the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.had cleaned 【答案】C【考点】考察时态【解析】句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.2. -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?-- Sorry, I ____ the piano for years.A. don't playB. wasn't playingC. haven't playedD. hadn't played【答案】C【考查】本题考查动词的时态。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼短文改错02
短文改错精讲精炼026.On Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members from “Green Eyes”, was having anenvironmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. Theypicked it out and found it wounded. Thinking it should die without timely help, they took it home. Undertheir treatment and care, the lucky bird got recovered soon. When time came for them to fly the bird, theyfelt a bit of pity but very delightful I think it’s worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on thepublic to show respects for the nature. Only by changing the way which we treat the environment can weget along well with it.【答案】On Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping, members from “Green Eyes”, was having anwere environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground. Theycaughtpicked it out and found it wounded. Thinking it should die without timely help, theytook it home. Underup might/couldtheir treatment and care, the lucky bird got recovered soon. When time came for them to fly the bird, theyfelt a bit of pity but very delightful I think it’s worthwhile for him to do such a thing. Here I call on the去掉of delighted thempublic to show respects for the nature. Only by changing the way which we treat the environment can we去掉the in which/ that/去掉get along well with it.7.Our English teacher is a middle-aged woman,who had been teaching English for more than 20 years.She is always working hard.For a model teacher for many years,she is kind and friendly to us and very strict with us. In class,she always encourages us speak and read English as much as possible. She is quite good at teaching and try to make her lessons live and interesting.In her spare She In time,she often teaches us English song and helps us to put on English short plays.She loves us so 10 much as she is always ready to help us.In the fact,she is not only our good teacher but also our good friend.We all respect and love him.Our English teacher is a middle-aged woman, who had been teaching English for m o r e t h a n has20 years. She is always working hard. For a model teacher for many years, she is kinda n d f r i e n d l y As / Beingto us and v ery strict with us. In class, she always encourages us ∧ speak and readE n g l i s h a s but tomuch as possible. She is quite good at teaching and try to make her lessons live andi n t e r e s t i n g.I ntries livelyher spare time, she often teaches us English song and helps us to put on English shortp l a y s.S h e songs loves us so much as she is always ready to help us. In the fact, she is not only our good teacher butthat (删除as亦可)also our good friend. We all respect and love him.her8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习动词与动词短语精讲精炼14 Word版.doc
动词与动词短语精讲精炼14601.If your race car isn’t insured,you may losing everything when it hits something solid.A.delay B.deny C.avoid D.risk答案 D602.After a long journey across the whole country from north to south,they found themselves as well as their clothes.A.picked out B.called out C.caught out D.worn out答案 D603.If Tom carries on working like this, he’ll _______sooner or later.A .break down B. give outC.get downD.hold on答案 A604.Bob said he was going to _______ himself to a vacation in the mountains because he had been so tired.A. pressB. addC. touchD. treat答案 D605.Excuse me, Mr Black, but I have to __________ you with a few questions.A. askB. botherC. disturbD. admire答案 B606.He was stopped by a policeman who __________ his name and address.A. claimedB. requestedC. requiredD. demanded答案 D607.After more than ten minutes’ break, the speaker ________ the story from where he left off (中止).A. kept onB. went onC. made upD. took up答案 D608.I don’t like people who try to __________ you with how much money they’ve got.A. impressB. showC. pressD. strengthen答案 A609.All of you ________ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.A. are gatheringB. will gatherC. have gatheredD. gather答案 D610.The more one is _________ the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.A. exposed toB. filled inC. caught onD. kept up答案 A611.—Excuse me, sir. I'd like to know if £500 can ________ the cost of a travel to Beijing?—I'm afraid not.A. provideB. payC. coverD. afford答案 C612.Giant pandas-Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, offered by the Chinese mainland, have their new home in Taipei Zoo.A.appealed to B.agreed to C.applied to D.adapted to 答案 D613.一Mr.Wang,may I join the relay race?一No problem.I’11______you and Dan in the race.A.0rder B.adjust C.place D.enter答案 D614.The secret of her success may _______ the fact that she knows when to study and when to play.A.result in B.1ie in C.fill in D.take in答案 B615.The town was surrounded by the enemy,but the people in town _____ until help came a month later.A.took off B.gave in C.got up D.held out答案 D616.It’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games a great seccess.A.kept B.showed C proved D.remained答案 C617.)Why do we have to Joan’S selfish behaviour?She should learn to care for others.A.keep upwith B.catch up with C.put up with D.come up with答案 C618.He tried to deal with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally ___ ____ and had to take a complete rest.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out答案 C619.The society today offers the young generation more chances to ______ their talent and skills.A.give out B.take in C.show off D.carry on答案 C620.He felt lonely in the first month abroad,but after a time he got alone and even got it.A.used to living;to enjoy B.used to live;to enjoyC.using to live;enjoying D.to be used to living;enjoying答案 A621.If we ,we don’t have regrets for what we did,but rather for things we did not do.A.turn back B.look back C.talk back D.move back答案 B622.After a successful operation,Catherine is beginning to_________ and will 80011 come back to school.A.pick up B.wake up C.grow up D.show up答案 A623.Jor dan’S performance_________ his teammates and they finally beat the other team to win the match.A.signaled B.promoted C.opposed D.inspired答案 D624.A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and still with fresh ideas.A .come alongB come one upe out答案 C625.Jack must be worried about something You can it from the look on his face,A regardB recognizeC readD realize答案 C626.一Will a pencil ?一I’m afraid not.Only a pen can be used in the exam.A.count B.fit C.do D.satisfy答案 C627.You’re telling me a lie.Your facial expression has .A.given you away B given you outC.given you off D.given you up答案 A628.The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree..A.got rid of B.got on with C.made up for D.made up of答案 C629.Mr.Smith is a good teacher except that he some of his students by criticizing tbem whenever they make a mistake.A.puts down B.puts up C.put s off D.puts away答案 A630.一What did she for so much money.—Nothing but a few CDs.A.pay B.spend C.buy D.prepare答案 C631.Foreign Minister of China used plain language to make the Chinese foreign policy to the whole world at the press conference last week.A.get through B.get across C.get over D.get around答案 B632.—Shall I ______ the raincoat?—No hurry. Leave it ______ it is. It looks like rain.A. put on; thereB. put on; whereC. put away; in the placeD. put away; where答案 D633.We can’t ______ our fate. Instead, we shou ld take a positive attitude to the present situation.A. submit toB. correspond toC. subscribe toD. compromise to答案 A634.Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ________ paper money for almostevery purchase.A.exchangeB.decreaseC. trade D replace答案 D635.There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A. took upB. brought backC. kept backD. held up答案 D636.Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ________the isolationof lifein Alaska.A. break throughB. break downC.break intoD. break out答案 A637.Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away答案 D638.It was from the tower that Tom shouted to me,“_____till l set off.”A.Wait B.Waiting C.To wait D.Waited答案 A639.The committee decided to the best film the first prize.A.reward B.benefit C.pay D.award答案 D640.! The rescue workers are coming.A.Keep on B.Ho1d on C.Ho1d up D.Carry on 答案 B641.Lucycut down her daily spending in order to the financial storm.A.prevent B.survive C.keep D.quit答案 B642.It’s likely that he is the only American hip hop artist in China.A.to have ever lived B.to live everC.having ever lived D.ever living答案 C643.Something as simple as your face with cold water may clear your mind and reduce pressure.A.to wash B.wash C.to have washed D.washing答案 D644._____an email to our office in the given time--you will get a free present.A.Send B.To send C.Sending D.Having sent 答案 A645.Mary called me this morning and said that she had to from school for two days to look after her mother in hospital.A keep away B,stay away C leare alway D take away答案 B646.—Hello, Grand Hotel.—I’d like a room with a bath. How much do you______?A. askB. chargeC. affordD. pay答案 B647.We were hoping for a full team today but only five players _______A. turned upB. turned onC. turned downD. turned in答案 A648.This beer isn't bad;I’m beginning to a taste for it.A.acquireB.achieveC.obtainD.attain答案 A649.Their play a great success and brought in a large profit to the theatre.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.expectedD.seized答案 B650.There’s no beer left and the pubs are shut,so you’ll have to it.A.go outB.go offC.go withoutD.go through 答案 C。
广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 代词-课件
代词12401.—Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?—No problem.I like ______ when people are open and direct.A.that B.this C.it D.them答案 C402.—He seemed quite satisfied with the price we offered.—Yes. Money is to him. He cares more about the quality.A.something B.anything C.nothingD.everything答案 C403.All the tickets have been sold out. ______ is left.A. No oneB. NothingC. NoneD. Not anyone答案 C404.Boldt's breaking the world record of 100-meter race was an exciting moment, __all of us will never forget.A. oneB. thatC. whenD. what答案 A405.The number of registered participants in this year’d marathon was half .A.of last year’s B.those of last year’sC.that of last year’s D.of those of last year 答案 C406.一Which of those English-Chinese dictionaries do you like most?一.They are both expensive and of little use.A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both 答案 A407.The weather in summer in Tianjin is hotter than in Shenyang.A.it B.this C.that D.one 答案 C408.Toys of the children today hardly bear any resemblance to ____________ of ____________ when we were little kids.A. that; oursB. those; usC. that; usD. those; ours答案 D409.Think about what you really care about, and set goals to accomplish ____________ matters to you.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when答案 C410.—Did you have any trouble with the customs officer?—________ to speak of.A. NoB. NothingC. NoneD. Neither答案 C411.—Under such circumstances, what will you do?—I'm not a quitter.—Me .A.too B.neither C.either D.also 答案 B412.Barack Obama’s victory is a historic victory and _____ that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice.A.0ne B.it C.the one D.that答案 A413.一When did you learn the news that Obama made a trip to Canada as President?一 was on my return.A.That B.It C.There D.This 答案 B414.一Which of the three optional courses did you like best,Joe?一To tell you the truth,I didn’t like of them.A.either B.both C.any D.neither 答案 C415.一Why are you making so much noise?一I just can't help ______.A.so B.that C.this D.it 答案 D416.To some people life is enjoyable,while to______it is suffeing.A.ones B.others C.those D.another 答案 C417.The group of the aged is close companions, and many of _________ have known each other for decades.A. themB. thatC. whomD. what答案 A418.一Would you like to go and watch a tennis match this weekend with us?一I'm sorry,but I've got plans.A. other B.another C.some D.more答案 A419.Susan was expecting her favourite singers,but to her disappointment, appeared.A.some B.none C.everyone D.no one答案 B420.一Is Mike a diligent student?一No,but he is a lazy one, if .A.anything B.something C everything D.nothing答案 A421.一Do you have anything in mind you’d iike for supper?一WelI, is OK with rne.A.that;something. B.whitch;anythingC.what:something D.that;anything答案 D422.—Where did you get your laptop? I’d like to get one.—Well, at shop on Avenue 48, but I can’t say exactly.A.some B.any C.each D.every答案 A423.Please____ close the door.The lecture is about to begin.A.one B.someone C.everyone D.nobody 答案 B424.Mobile phones can cause us health problems-in fact more serious—than computersdo.A.one B.the one C.ones D.that 答案 C425.-How’s your work?一isn’t getting along well.We meet with big difficulties sometimes.A .Everthing B.Anything C. Nothing D.Something答案 A426.—Why not buy this pair?—I haven’t got enough money. Coul d_______ of you two tend me ten dollars?A. any B: either C. each D. both答案 B427.Since the mid-20th century,biology has truly come of ape,achieving on importance equal toOf physics and chemistry.A.whoB.oneC.sheD.that答案 D428.—Who was at the door?—It was a salesman or wanting to sell his new products.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody答案 C429.He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself, we shouldfollow the example of.A.whichB.oneC.the oneD.whoever答案 B430.—Haven’t seen you all for ages! all right?—Not good.We’ve got problems with sales.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing答案 B431.seems to a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college oruniversity.A.ItB.WhichC.WhatD.That答案 A432.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,especiallycontaining as manydifferent cultures as America,is a difficult thing.A.the oneB.oneC.itD.either答案 B433.—Which of the three buses shall I take to the People’s Park?—one as you please.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either答案 C434.I know you don't like her but try not to make so obvious.A.thisB.herC.itD.one答案 C435.As I was just getting familiar with this job,I had to ask my bossA.manyB.moreC.mostD.much答案 D436.—You ran into Mr.Li!How did that happen?—Well, of us was looking where we were going we came around the corner at the same time.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none答案 A437.A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countriesthan who doesn’t.A.oneB.thoseC./D.that答案 A438.What! to go there with ?No!A.I;himB.I;heC.Me;himD.Me;himself答案 C439.The foreign research expert usually locks himself in the laboratory as a means of protection,however,what he needs is to be fitted with a highly organized quite different from at home.A.itB.thatC.oneD.what答案 B440.It’s a little surprising that a house made of wood or bamboo may stay up in anearthquake whilemade of steel and concrete may fall down.A.oneB.thatC.inD.what答案 A441.Chinese parents think less of money when comes to educating their children.A.oneB.heC.thatD.it答案 D442It’s believed that children with single parent at my school were .A.a fewB.fewC.in the minorityD.for the minority答案 C443Tens of trees were cut down during the night,but no one knew .A.whoB.by whomC.who to do soD.who does that\答案 B444.—Which share is intended me?—You can take half.They are exactly the same.A.for;anyB.to;anyC.to;eitherD.for;either答案 D445.Though he was always finding excuses of one sort or for his being absent from work,noneof us would believe him.A.the otherB.othersC.anotherD.some other答案 C446.—Where is Mr. Black now?Is he still in India?—No.He is living at place in Africa.A.otherB.anyC.anotherD.some答案 D447.The language used in advertisements differs from used in ordinary readings.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it答案 C448.We agreed to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever答案 D449.—Which of the ways I take to the village?—way as you please.All seem to be equal in distance.A.NeitherB.NoneC.AnyD.Either答案 C450.I sent a wedding invitation to a friend,but unfortunately couldn’t attend my weddingceremony.A.whoB.oneC.sheD.that 答案 C。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼定语从句03
定语从句精讲精练03【2016高考模拟试题精讲精练】1. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into televisionseries.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what【答案】【解析】此处先行词是two novels,后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置,因此用both of which引导。
句意:Maria写了两部小说,两部都被拍成了电视剧。
【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。
2. The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词【答案】C【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了,把句子转换成 is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在所写的那样”。
3. Alot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. This【答案】A【解析】如果选择B或D 就出现了两个句子了。
本题考查非限制性定语从句,关系代词指整个一句话Alot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼短文改错03
短文改错精讲精炼0311.One day Tom and I were walking down the street while we saw an old man fall off his bike. He was badly hurt. Many people crowded around us. Someone suggested carrying the old man to the roadside, so Tom disagreed. He has learned first aid. He said that they ought to leave him where he was and checked him first. At that time the old man wasn't breathing. Tom asked me to call in the First Aid Center at once and he began to start the old man's breathing, use the mouth-to-mouth way. Within five minutes, the old man began to move little and doctors also arrived. They said that we had done was correct. I have learned from this experience that a knowledge of first aid can make a really difference.while—when us—him so-but has-had checked-check call in 去掉use-usinglittle前加a that—what really-real12.Like many teenagers in China, most of my spare time was spent doing my homework. As a result, I don’t have enough times to do that I’m interested in even on weekends or on holiday. The first thing which I enjoy when I have a few spare minute is to listen to music. It’s the best way for me to escape the stress of their study. When I listen to music, it is like go to another world. Sometimes, the words of the songs seem to express exact h ow I’m feeling. Besides, I’m also interested in a fashion and I’m always searching something special that can reflect my personality.1. was spent--- is2. enough times --- time3. do that --- what4. thing which --- that5. spare minute --- minutes6. their study --- my7. like go --- going8. express exact --- exactly9. in a fashion10. searching∧something --- for13.The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what to stop wasting water. One of the step that we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials by the workers so that it can reused. But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would have enough water.【参考答案】The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn whatis howto stop wasting water. One of the step that we should take are to find ways ofstepsreusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and 去掉then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a into itpurifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials whereby the workers so that it can ∧reused. But even if every large city purified and bereused it’s water, we still would ∧have enough water.its not14.One day, I went to the railway station to buy a ticket to my aunt. When I got there, I told that theticket had all been sold out. Just then a man came up and said with a strongly Zhejiang accentthat he had a spare t icket. I didn’t know that if I could believe him or not. After hesitate for awhile, I decided to take it. So as soon as the man left, I began to regret. If he was not honest, whatshall I do? On a third day, I went to the station to see my aunt away. As I was waving goodbye toher, I saw the man sitting next to my aunt, smiling at me.【参考答案】One day, I went to the railway station to buy a ticket to my aunt. When I got there, I∧told that thefor wasticket had all been sold out. Just then a man came up and said with a strongly Zhejiang accenttickets strongthat he had a spare ticket. I di dn’t know that if I could believe him or not. After hesitate for a去掉 hesitatingwhile, I decided to take it. So as soon as the man left, I began to regret. If he was not honest, whatButshall I do? On a third day, I went to the station to see my aunt away. As I was waving goodbye toshould the offher, I saw the man sitting next to my aunt, smiling at me.15.In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. Moreand more school in China require students to take part community service during the vocations. Students are oftenseeing to sweep the streets, plant trees and visit orphanages. Community service is of the great benefit to both those inneed and society. Moreover, community service is helpful to cultivate our socially responsibility. As modern middleschool students, we should get active involved in community service. By participating, we can learn what to work wellin a team, how to improve our interpersonal skill and organizing ability. Undoubtedly, both of these are important toour development. Therefore, they should treasure all such chances.In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. Moreand more school in China require stu dents to take part ∧ community service during the vocations. Students are oftenschools inseeing to sweep the streets, plant trees and visit orphanages. Community service is of the great benefit to both those inseenneed and society. Moreover, community service is helpful to cultivate our socially responsibility. As modern middlesocialschool students, we should get active involved in community service. By participating, we can learn what to work wellactively Howin a team, how to improve our interpersonal skill and organizing ability. Undoubtedly, both of these are important toskills allour development. Therefore, they should treasure all such chances.we16.例如:It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckil yIthewas completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around8 pm in Friday.am onNowadays,people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. It has seriousinfluenced people daily life and economic development. To solve the problem,some piecesof advice is put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads are built. By thisway,the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars.Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the trafficflow. But on the other hand, this will effect the consumption and makes buses more crowded.In my opinion,the number of private cars should be put under the control. And at the same time,buses should have their own special routes cannot be used by other vehicles.Nowadays,people in many big cities are complaining about the heavy traffic. It has seriously influenced people’s daily life and economic development. To solve the problem,some pieces of advice are put forward. Some people suggest that more streets and roads should be built. In this way,the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars.Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand,this will affect the consumption and make buses more crowded.In my opinion,the number of private cars should be put under control. And at the same time,buses should have their own special routes which/that cannot be used by other vehicles.。
《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习名词性从句精讲精炼01Word版含答案
名词性从句精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读近几年对名词性从句的考查趋于复杂灵活,往往把它与定语从句和状语从句的知识点放在一起考查,对名词性从句的考查主要有语序问题、时态的呼应问题和连接词的选择。
2011年全国卷及地方卷对名词性从句的考查占了较大比例,有18道考查到该部分,2012年考查的比例更大,有20道题考查了名词性从句的用法,可见对名词性从句的重视程度。
笔者认为,在单项选择题中,近几年题干语境越来越丰富,句子结构也越来越复杂,其中名词性从句所引起的句子结构的复杂化占了较大比例,命题人侧重于对复杂句子结构的考查,是因为能否分析复杂句子结构是掌握英语语言的重要能力之一,所以我们可以断言,以后的高考题对名词性从句的考查还会倍加青睐。
●重要知识要点突破一、在句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
如:Whether he will come here or not is unimportant to me.(主语从句)I don’t know what he means.(宾语从句)I’m glad that you are he re.(宾语从句用在形容词之后)The teacher is satisfied with what you have done.(介词宾语从句)That was because he was ill.(表语从句)The news that he got killed in the race surprised us all.(同位语从句)二、引导名词性从句的连接词连接词词义功能that 无词义不作成分,只起连接作用whether/if 是否不作成分,起连接作用what,which 什么,哪个作主语、宾语、表语who,whom,whose 谁,谁的作主语、宾语、定语作状语when,where,how,why 什么时候/地方,怎么样,为什么how many/much 多少作定语how soon/often/long/much 多久,多久一次,多长,多作状语么... ... 词义及功能同疑问词whatever=anything that 无论什么作主语、宾语、表语、定语whosever=anyone whose 无论谁的作主语、宾语、定语、表语whichever=anything that 无论哪个作宾语、定语、主语、表语whoever=anyone who 无论谁作主语whomever=anyone whom 无论谁作宾语1.that引导的从句如果作介词宾语只可用在except,in,but,besides等少数介词后。
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代词03考点4 反身代词1.反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语、并列主语,以及名词、代词的同位语①The text itself is very easy.这篇课文本身很简单。
(作主语的同位语)②(Either)Jane or yourself will go there.要么Jane去,要么你自己去。
(作并列主语,但不能单独作主语)③He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.[谚]自嘲者不会让人嘲笑。
④Respect yourseff,or no one else will respect you.[谚]要人尊敬,必须自重。
2.主语与宾语是同一个人时,应当用反身代词teach oneself,enjoy oneself,help oneself,throw oneself,look after oneself3.在系动词后作表语,常用于否定句,表示身体不适I don’t know what’S the matter with me.I’m not myself today.4.用在交际英语中①Help yourseff!随便吃!(宴请礼仪)自己拿吧!②Make yourself at home!别拘束!③Don’t upset yourself!别自寻煨商了15.辨别几组搭配by oneself独自,单独;for oneself独自地,靠自己的力量;ofoneself~t动地;to oneself独占,独用典例:Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals after an injury?A.hireself B.him C.itself D.it考点5 it的用法在英语中,运用it的场合较多。
从它在句中的作用和意义来看,it的用法可分为三类:1.指代作用(1)用作人称代词,代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物(单数可数名词或不可数名词)。
如:Although we cannot see it,there is air all around us.虽然我们看不见空气,但它却在我们的周围。
(2)代替前面的整个句子。
如:It is said that he has died of a disease,but it isn’t true.据说他已经病死了,但这不是真的。
(3)用在答语中代替指示代词this,that。
如:一What is this?这是什么?一It’s a bike.是自行车。
(4)代替不能或没有必要区分性别的或某些习惯说法中的人。
如:①The baby cried because it Was hungry.婴儿哭是因为饿了。
(婴儿习惯上不区分性别)②一Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门?一It’s me.是我o(5)指环境、情形等。
如:①I can’t stand it any lo nger.我再也不能容忍这种情况了。
②Take it easy.别紧张。
③It doesn’t matter.没关系。
(6)指度量衡单位、时间、距离、季节、天气及自然现象。
如:①It’s getting colder and colder now.现在越来越冷了。
②It is winter now.现在是冬天了。
2.形式作用(1)形式主语当动词不定式、v.ing形式或从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语之后,而用it作句子的形式主语。
如:(I)It’s no use crying over s pilt milk.[谚]覆水难收。
②It takes three generations to make a gentleman.[谚]十年树木,百年树人。
(2)形式宾语当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、v-ing形式或宾语从句时,往往把真正的宾语放在补足语后面,而用it作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前。
如:①You must make it clear to them that the situation is serious.你必须向他们表明形势是严峻的。
②)They thought it dif ficult to talk to the guests about the recent events.他们觉得和客人们谈近来发生的事情很困难。
特别提示形式宾语用在“主语+谓语动词+宾语”结构中,谓语动词appreciate,dislike,hate,like,love,make(按时到达,成功)等后接由if或when等引导的从句时,往往在从句前加形式宾语it。
如:①1 would appreciate it if you paid in cash.如果你能支付现金的话,我会不胜感激。
②The b oy likes it when you do that.那个男孩喜欢你那样做。
3.强调作用it可以用来改变句子的结构,使句子的某一成分得到强调。
强调句型的基本结构为:It is/was+所强调的成分+that/who/whom+其他成分。
【2016高考模拟试题精讲精炼】1. Sarah made ______ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it【答案】D【考点】考查代词的用法。
【解析】此处it是形式主语,代替后面的不定式短语。
句意:Sarah今天早上成功地及时到达了机场赶上了她的航班。
2. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and ata lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】 D【考点】本题考查代词。
【解析】题干为固定句型:make + it + adj. + to do。
其中it作形式宾语,替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。
句意为:新兴科技已经使得更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。
3.My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.A.nothing B.none C.no one D.neither【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】此处 nothing指物,什么都不是;none既可指人也可指物,强调“每一个”;no one 只能指人;neither表两者都不,故此题选B。
4.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?-_________.I’ll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None【答案】B【考点】不定代词用法【解析】根据答语“I’ll be off to London then.”可知,约定的星期三或者星期五对John 来说,都不行。
在选项中B选项是“两者都不”之意,符合语境。
因此,正确答案为B选项。
5.. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. oneB. suchC. thisD. that【答案】A【考点】代词的用法【解析】根据句意:如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸,给我捎回一份好吗?one作“一个”,“一本”,“一件”等解,用来代替上文提到过的paper。
相当于a copy of paper.6. Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to______ of McDonald's.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all【答案】A【考点】代词【解析】 those=that ones, 代指前面的many of the items,表示复数、特指,被of McDonald’s修饰,符合语境。
Ones表示复数、泛指;any任何一个;all全部,均不符合语境,故排除。
7. Sophia waited for a reply, but ____ came.A. eitherB. anotherC. neitherD. none【答案】D【考点】代词辨析—neither/ none【解析】句意为:Sophia等候答复,但没有任何答复。
根据转折连词but可知,此处应用表示否定意义的代词,所以排除A项和B项。
neither意为“两者都不”;none意为“三者或三者以上都不”。
根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知,故选D项。
8. No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it【答案】D【考点】考查代词。
【解析】所填词做使役动词make的形式宾语,真正宾语是to go for a walk,选D。
9. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wantsto, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none【答案】C【考点】考查代词的用法。
【解析】根据句意可知,Bill和Peter两个人,所以其否定形式用neither。
句意:Larry请求Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐,但他们两个都不想去,因为他们要工作。
10. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however【答案】A【考点】考查代词的用法。
【解析】此处whoever是代词,意为:任何人,无论谁。
它作to的宾语。
句意:你看完书后,把书给Lucy或Helen,或谁都行。
11 .The air of hills is cooler than___________of plains.A. that B.one C.those D. ones【答案】A【解析】考查代词的用法。