备战2021高考英语语法填空技能精选精练(一) 谓语动词

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2021届高考英语语法填空解题之动词题

2021高考英语语法填空解题之动词题一：解题思路二：知识精讲与做题演练1.考查谓语动词如果句子中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已经有谓语动词，但需要填的动词与之并列，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态、主谓一致和虚拟语气。

例1：Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36－year－old business. Irene said...[解题步骤]①分析句子结构(picking作状语，是非谓语动词)→句子缺少谓语②考虑语态→由句意知用主动语态③考虑时态→由后面的had和said可知，用一般过去时态。

④尝试解答：_declared__例2：When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _________(have) to worry about fashion(时尚)．[解题步骤]①分析句子结构(when引导时间状语从句)→句子缺少谓语②考虑语态→由句意知用主动语态③考虑时态→本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用单数④尝试解答：_will_have/has__例3：When the children are walking or _________(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.[解题步骤]①分析句子结构(主句完整，从句是when引导的时间状语从句)→句子缺少谓语②考虑语态→由句意知用主动语态③考虑时态→or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling④尝试解答：_cycling__例4：A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________(trap) in the mountains for two days.[解题步骤]①分析句子结构(who引导定语从句)→句子缺少谓语②考虑语态→由句意“一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。

2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选(1)(解析版)

2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（1）（1）“Going off to college” is a milestone in any young adult's life. The phrase often conjures up(使想起)images of independence, exposure to new perspectives, knowledge, and （1）( possible ) even one or more sips of alcohol.In A merica, however, few people use the phrase “going off to university”. Is there any difference between "university" （2）"college"?While university appears to be the older of the two terms, （3）( date) back to the 13th century, schools and students in North America use "college" to describe most places of higher learning. A college is typically a four-year school that （4）( offer) undergraduate degrees. Universities, （5）the other hand, tend to offer both undergraduate and graduate programs. However, an institution that fits the criteria of a university might choose to call （6）__________( it) a college. People lend to think a university is harder（7）___________(get) into but it's not always the case. In some colleges, （8）( apply ) are asked of more than universities.In the UK, students go off to "university" instead of "college". The British version of college is typically a two-year program （9）students either focus on learning one particular skill set or use the time to prepare for （10）____________(exam) so that they can advance to university.答案：（1）possibly; 根据句意可知，possible是修饰动词conjures up(使想起)的，所以用副词形式possibly。

(2021年整理)高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析

(完整版)高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析
编辑整理：
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这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
For some competitors， the style in which they fall off the pole seems to be8（slight） more important than getting the flags。 But there are still some others who show definite determination while9（run) on that oily pole。 Following the day’s entertainment, as dusk10(fall)， hunters fire guns over the harbor to show respect for Saint Julian.
Today I often see the terrible punishments9（give）to students on TVs.I feel very sad.
I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and fri life would not10(be) so excellent andunforgettable。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

高考冲刺英语语法填空考点预测(考点1谓语动词)

高考冲刺语法填空考点预测（考点1 谓语动词）语法填空主要涉及的知识点用八个字概括：动、名、形、副（实词）；介、冠、连、代（虚词），今天我们主要以谓语动词为主进行总结。

备注：•虽然目前大多数模拟预测中，时态主要考察上以上三种，但是同学们不要忽略其他的时态，例如过去完成时（had done）在以前的江苏等试卷中有出现过考点的。

另外，虚拟语气也需要多加注意，尤其是一些固定句式中的虚拟。

预测卷中谓语占比基本维持1~2个。

•谓语动词解题三技巧：①时间状语②上下文语境或并列谓语③固定句式例1（2022广东省一模）①The museum 57 (name) Six Arts because it is about thesix senses and stimulating all of your senses.（主句缺少谓语）②Founded in 2018, the four-storey museum now 58 (house) more than 40,000 Chinese antiquesdating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368 -1911),with another 60, 000items 59 stored (store) in warehouses (仓库).（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: ① is named ② houses例2（2022广东省二模）57Combining (combine) Chinesemusic and global folk music, he 58 (post) 17 videos so far on socialmedia platforms, gaining millions of views.（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: has posted例3（2022广州一模）It was not allplain sailing and there were many difficulties Lucy met, including 59 arranging (arrange) visas to enter some countries.But the challenges 60 (outweigh) by the memorable experiences on her way.（简单句缺少谓语，利用前后谓语判断）Keys：were outweighed例4（2022广州二模）Given the fun and often silly nature, it’snot surprising thatmany of these festivals 65 (hold) on April Fool’s Day!（从句中缺少谓语）Keys: are held例5（2022深圳一模）①So far, a theme park in western France 56 (employ) six birds, moreexactly six crows, to collect and deal with garbage —mainly cigarette ends andother small pieces.（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）②“It has become 64an exciting game for them,”Nicolassays. “They pick up the trash on the ground, and every day they 65(reward) for what they have done.”Keys: ① has employed ② are rewarded例6（2022深圳二模）① It is roughly estimated that there 58 (be) at least a thousand paintings inthe gallery.（从句中缺少谓语）② In the 19th century, when white 61 settlers （settler）came toAustralia, most of the children of the aboriginals 62 (take) away from their own parents and brought up by whiteparents.（并列句中缺少谓语，利用并列谓语提示）Keys: ① are ② were taken例7（2022茂名二模）The new route（主语）, opened in December 2019 as part ofpreparations 39 for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and ParalympicGames, 40 (reduce) （谓语）travel time forthe 174-kilometer journey from three hours to less than 60 minutes so far.（简单句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: has reduced例8（2022大湾区二模）① Analysis of data later 63 (indicate) that the signal came from a dwarf galaxy (矮星系)three billion light years away.（主句缺少谓语，利用前后谓语判断）② The first pulse from FRB121102 64 (spot)by FAST on August 30.（简单句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys：① indicated ②was spotted例9（2022汕头二模）The skeleton 43 (name)after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started.（主句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys：is named例10（2022广东佛山二模）① As the world’s first “dual Olympic city”, it 57 (pay)attention to the details in every aspect to support the safe and smooth 58 operation (operate) of the Games while overcoming the difficulties brought bythe COVID- 19 pandemic.（简单句中缺少谓语，利用语境）② The design concept of this platform 64 (develop)from the traditional painting in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. Keys：①paid ② is/was developed例11（2022山东枣庄高考适应性考试）This unique art 36 (create)during the Western Han Dynasty some 2,000 years ago.（简单句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys：was created例12（2022湖南长郡中学模拟）Today，the only existingancient book using dragon-scale（简单句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: is preserved例13（2021浙江高考真题）① It doesn't impress like GeorgeWashington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield,Illinois, 56 （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened tothe public. （并列句缺少谓语，利用时间状语）② The little home 60 （paint）white.Keys: ①has proved/has proven ② waspainted例14（2021新高考真题）You can't help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all thoserocks into place.（从句中缺少谓语，利用时间状语）Keys: wasTips: 通过部分模拟题以及真题的回顾，可以看出谓语一般涉及到简单句、并列句和复合句的分析，并且在解题的过程中需要同学们认真寻找解题突破口（时间标志词）结合句子的翻译有时候是否需要使用被动，只有充分考虑到主动、被动、主谓一致，才能够得出正确答案！利用常考时态时间状语解题在高考语法填空中，有时会给出时间标志，考生可根据所给标识词或时间状语轻松得出答案。

2021年新高考ii卷语法填空

2021年新高考ii卷语法填空部分共有15个填空题，考察了学生对英语语法和词汇的理解和运用能力。

本文将从这15个填空题中选取5个典型的题目进行分析和解答，帮助学生更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧和方法。

一、题目一1. 2021年新高考ii卷语法填空部分共有15个填空题，考察了学生对英语语法和词汇的理解和运用能力。

本文将从这15个填空题中选取5个典型的题目进行分析和解答，帮助学生更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧和方法。

二、题目二2. 原句：The crowd, jostled and ho老e, moved down the centre of the main street towards the square.2. 分析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意为：人群，挤挤挨挨，向主要街道的中心往广场走去。

3. 解答：jostled and ho老e是过去分词短语作状语，表示伴随、时间、原因等。

jostled意为“挤”，ho老e意为“推”，与动词moved构成并列关系。

三、题目三3. 原句：Studies show that people, who are friendly to others, tend to be healthier than those who are not.4. 分析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词的用法。

句意为：研究表明，对他人友好的人比不友好的人更健康。

5. 解答：在本句中，who引导的从句修饰先行词people，在定语从句中作主语，表示“做某事的人”。

四、题目四4. 原句：He wants to know just how you have helped him.6. 分析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词的用法。

句意为：他想知道你是如何帮助他的。

7. 解答：宾语从句由连接词how引导，表示“如何”。

五、题目五5. 原句：We live in a time when we take it for granted that money is the most important thing in life.8. 分析：本题考查时间状语从句的连接词的用法。

高中英语语法填空--谓语动词

语法填空—动词类提示词的解题技巧【真题感知】1.It was raining lightly when I _______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.2. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what___________(leave).3.In the last few years, China ___________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.4.We______________(leave) very early so we packed the night before.5.The twins, who _____________(finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.6.Marty_________________(work) really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.【动词类填空提分技法1】（针对谓语动词）1.甄别谓语非谓语，“分析句子”寻依据（1）如果提示词为动词，若空格之前有主语且该句缺少谓语动词或空格后括号中的谓语动词与该句已经存在的谓语动词是并列关系，则是谓语动词。

（2）如果句子已有谓语动词，判断设空处动词与谓语动词是不是并列关系，如果不是并列关系，则该动词是非谓语动词。

2.判断时态与语态，“主动被动”辨是非（1）解决时态问题3原则：时间状语、已有时态、语境。

2021届高考英语二轮复习：语法填空技能精选(一)谓语动词(含答案)

备战2021高考英语二轮复习语法填空技能精选(一)谓语动词小题夯基练单句语法填空1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ] The unmanned Chang'e4 probe(探测器) —the name was inspiredby an ancient Chinese moon goddess—________ (touch) down last week in the SouthPoleAitken basin.2．[2020·新高考山东卷]The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ________(form) thecore collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.3．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ] When he asked the villagerson the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ________(point)down the river.4．[2020·浙江卷7月]By about 6000 BC, people ________ (discover) the best cropsto grow and animals to raise.5．[2020·新高考山东卷]Often, only a small part of a museum's collection ________ (be) on display. Mostof it is stored away or used for research.6．[2020·天津卷]Thenumber of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________ (remain) aroundthat level ever since.7．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]“This really excites scientists，”Carle Pieters, a scientistat Brown University, says, “because it means we have the chanceto obtain information about how the moon ________(construct)．”8．[2020·新高考山东卷]The parts of a museum open to the public ________(call) galleries or rooms.9．[2020·浙江卷7月]Farming produced more food per person than hunting andgathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children wereborn, more food ________(need)．10．[2020·1月浙江卷]Peopletend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should _________(place) on longevity (长寿)．11．[2019·天津卷]Amy,as well as her brothers, ________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the villagelast week.12．[2020·湖南长郡中学模拟]Thetraditional Chinese marriage usually ________(involve) some necessary procedures,such as matchmaking, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows.13．[2020·江西省重点中学盟校第二次联考]Atpresent, Tech giants Apple and Google ________ (team) up to create a system thatwould let smartphone users know when they've come into contact with someone whohas COVID19.14．[2020·赣州市高三年级适应性考试]They________ (become) a part of daily life and a part of our throwaway culture for decades.China set a goal of reducing overconsumption in order to get rid of our relianceon singleuse plastics.15．[2020·“安徽省示范高中皖北协作区”高三联考]Quanzhouis also known for its thriving private economy. The past four decades ________(see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famousbrands.16．[2020·濮阳市高三毕业班第二次模拟]GretaThunberg, a 16yearold Swedish climate change activist, ________ (elect) as 2019's“Personof The Year”last week.大题提能练Test 1[2020·合肥市高三第二次诊断检测]Chopsticks play an importantrole in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end whichsymbolizes heaven，while the other end is squarewhich symbolizes earth.This is because keeping enough food is 1.________(great)concern than anything else.Itis important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and thereis no single standard for the use of chopsticks.Here are somecustoms 2.________(associate) with chopsticks in China.Playing with chopsticks 3.________(consider) bad manners. And chopsticks should not be placed 4.________(vertical) in a bowl of rice or otherfood. Any sticklike object pointing upward 5.________(resemble) the incense(香)sticks that people use 6.________ offeringsto their dead family members. It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on 7.________ edge of one's bowl, because in ancientChina beggars often made this noise 8.________(attract)attention.InChinese, “chopsticks”reads “kuai zi”，which means “to have sons soon”，so a newlymarried couple will be veryhappy to accept chopsticks as 9.________(they) wedding gift.10．________ has already been found out is that using chopsticksimproves one's memory, increases finger dexterity(灵巧) and can be useful in learning andimproving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.Test 2[2020·深圳市高三第二次检测] When the winter approaches，tanghulu，a traditional Chinese snack can be foundon the street corner in northern China. Since ancient times, it 1.________(be) verypopular with natives, especially children.Tanghulu is 2.________(common) made of haws (山楂果), which are rich in vitamin C and areknown 3.________(have) traditional Chinesemedicinal properties. According to a legend, in Song Dynasty, one of the emperor's 4.________(wife) was sick and had 5.________ poor appetite. The doctor suggestedthat she eat five to ten haws 6.________(boil)with sugar before each meal. She recovered within half a month. Later, the prescriptionwas passed on 7.________ordinary people.People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hotsugar syrup(糖浆) and dried.The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like the crystal on the surfaceof haws. That is 8.________they are also called bingtanghulu. 9.________origin story saysthat the veryfirst tanghulu only had two haws—a small one on the top and a big one below,making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck.Withsour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors,whi ch often 10.________ (remind) peopleof their happy childhoods.参考答案(一)谓语动词小题夯基练1．答案与解析：touched句子主语是“The unmanned Chang'e4 probe”，空格touch是谓语动词，有时间状语“lastweek”可判断用一般过去时。

高考英语二轮复习语法单句填空精选专题训练谓语动词1

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校单句填空之谓语动词填空专项练习（2）高考语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在：谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词、虚拟语气等。

第一组1.They have worked on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we____________（work)it as no good results have come out so far.答案：are working解析：句意为：在我加入之前，他们已经做这个项目将近一周了，我们现在还在做，因为目前还没有得到好结果。

根据时间状语now以及语境可知，现在还在做这个项目，故用现在进行时。

主语是we,故填are working.2.Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she____________（plant)in the garden were growing.答案：had planted解析：句意为：玛丽很高兴看到自己在花园种的种子在成长。

根据句中的 was pleased 利 were growing 可知，此句是对过去事情的描述，又因plant的动作发生在was pleased 之前，故用过去完成时，故填 had planted3.When the wife knew the man____________（stay) in their house for a night, at first she was angry.答案：would stay解析：句意为：当妻子知道那名男子将要在他们家住一晚时，一开始她很生气。

根据语境可知，此处表示过去即将做的事情，故用过去将来时。

故填would stay.4.This was the first time that I ___________（visit)the museum.答案：had visited解析：句意为：这是我第一次参观这个博物馆。

2021年高考英语三轮复习语法填空练习题1含答案解析.docx

2021年高考英语三轮复习：语法填空练习题1(A)Have you ever wondered 1. you would do to solve math problems if you didn't have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper? People in China have used an ancient counting tool 2. (perform) mathematical operations. The Chinese calculator's name is "suanpan", but it is known 3. “abacus" in English. Invented by Liu Hong, abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese people's wisdom 4. (date) back to the 12th century.Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many 5. fields of China and even some areas of the world. Meanwhile, abacus has affected people's character, such as honesty and diligence. For centuries, this simple counting device (设备)6. (pass) down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose7.(actual) unchanged.The calculations can be made on it immediately, with the device storing the results in "visual storage" much like a computer display. When working with an amount of 8^_ (number), an abacus is practically faster, since it has a 9^_ (good) “keyboard" than the Western calculators. Anyway, the small abacus has made an outstanding contribution in the fields of human intellectual development, just as the computer does in today's 10. (social)(B)In 1872, the United States established the first national park in the world, Yellowstone. The government promised 1. (protect) the park's land and keep it in natural condition so that people could enjoy 2. (it) wilderness.things didn't go as planned. Some came to poach animals, rob artifacts and mine natural resources. As more parks were added, it became harder for the government to police them,4. aroused some concerns.One day in 1914, an outdoor enthusiast named Stephen Mather wrote a letter to the government, accusing it 5^ ignoring the parks. He demanded that the army tents 6^ (serve) as accommodation should be knocked down and replaced with hotels so that the parks could attract more?. (tour). He also hired a journalist to write articles and take scenic photos to inspire8.public to visit the parks. Those who braved the dusty stagecoach rides saw the mostbreathtaking views and geographic formations in the country,9. his strategy worked.Thanks to his efforts, finally the National Park Service BilllO. (pass). Now the United States have well-preserved national parks that are well worth visiting.(C)China's Taijiquan, also known as Tai Chi— a major part of the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and represented by millions of practicers worldwide—1(add) to UNESCO'S Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2020.UNESCO described it 2 a traditional physical practice characterized by relaxed andcircular movements. Taijiquan,3 originated during the mid-17th century in Wenxiancounty in Jiaozuo, Henan province, is practiced throughout the country by people of all ages and ethnic groups.4(influence) by Taoist and Confucian thought and theories of Chinese and theories of Chinese medicine, 5 ____________________________ practice has developed into several schools or styles named after a clan(家族)or a master's personal surname, such as Chen style or Yang style. They are passed down through clan-based form or the master-apprentice(师徒)model,41 builtupon the yin and yang cycle and the cultural understanding of the unity of heaven and humanity.The successful bid is of great art 7 (significant) to the promotion of wushu,and 8 (especial)Taijiquan, globally. We should work more closely with scientificinstitution 9 (show) the connection between Taijiquan and 10(people) physical and psychological health.(D)“There is a long, long story Tai Chi and me," says Jose Gago, 6, a Spanish man who has taught Tai Chi in his hometown for almost 36 years.Although the first martial arts school 2.(found) in 1982 in Ourense, Spain, Jose did not make the trip to Yongnian, China until 1994 3^(further) his study of Tai Chi. Since then, he6.attracts him most is the Taoist philosophy rooted in Tai Chi, of which the main elements consist in the principles of "softness, slowness, balance and rootedness^^.His martial arts school, which provides introductory programs for 7. (begin), has approximately 150 students, 8^(range) from children under the age of 5 to senior citizens over 70. He has trained thousands of students in Spain, many of 9.have won awards in a number of tournaments.Jose*s hometown has hosted a number of free Tai Chi community classes and Tai Chi is acting as animportant bridge for 10.(culture) exchange.(E)Around three in five people in the UK will find ] necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point.This can be made much 2 (easy) by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice.3 (care) for an elderly loved one一most likely a parent,is never easy. It can cause great pain emotionally and4 (physical) and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with,too.Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parents, desire _5 (feel) independent and the need to ensure that they are safe and their health needs are being attended to.Sometimes this can create tensions and 6 (argue),only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation.lt is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and 7_ you only have their best interests at heart.The same applies to 8 (finance) issues.In order to cover the costs of their parents, care——including bills and medicine——many people will investigate options such as selling the family home.The most important thing here is communication一it is vital to make sure that everyone involved,including other brothers and sisters, 9 (be) aware of what' s being proposed and cooperates to find a solution 10 satisfies everybody.(F)It' s almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants, 1 in the backstreets.These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions,which means that to find them you' 11 need the spirit of an explorer.That' s 2 I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing.I found ____________________ 3 restaurant that sold dishes from Xi' an when I explored the area around 4 (I) office one day.I decided to try it out.My roujiamo 5 (make) fresh,so the bread was still warm.lt was soft when I bit into it,and the meat inside was delicious and tender.In fact,I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me.Though it' s just a snack,it' s still quite filling and can 6 (easy) satisfy your appetite.There are a 7 (various) of things you can put inside the "mo",as the bread is called.For example,in certain areas in Xi' an,the meat 8 (use) is usually beef,but in Gansu Province,mutton is more common.And the first roujiamo that I tried 9 (make) with pork.However it' s made,it' s still a tasty snack.And for an American like me who grew up 10 (eat) hamburgers,it, s a perfect combination of East and West.(G)A 90-year-old has been awarded 64Woman Of The Year" for 1 (be)Britain' s oldest full-time employee 一still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2 she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 3 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名)her to be Cheshire' s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "'Lifetime Achievemenf'award,proud Irene 4 (declare) she had no plans 5_(retire) from her 36-year-old business.Irene said,"I don' t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 (make) over the years.! work not because I have to, 7 because I want to,^,Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31——who works alongside her in the family business——said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said,"We don' t have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call 8 (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was 9_ joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away .We are so proud of her.lt' s 10 (wonder)."参考答案:1考查名词性从句。

专题03 谓语动词-2021年高考英语语法单句填空精选专题训练(1)

单句填空之谓语动词填空专项练习（1）高考语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在：谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词、虚拟语气等。

第一组1.Since the disease___________（burst)in the 1980s,it has become a serious problem around the world.答案：burst解析：句意为：这种疾病在20世纪80年代爆发，自那时起就已经成为一个世界性的严重问题。

since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。

故填burst.2.I___________（meet)Mr. Simpson, the sport teacher, for my plan of exercise after school next Monday if he is free.答案：will meet解析：句意为：如果体育老师辛普森先生下周一有空的话，我将和他碰面讨论一下我的课后锻炼计划。

根据时间状语next Monday 可知，主句用一般将来时。

故填will meet.3.A research conducted by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens___________（fall)into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.答案：have fallen解析：句意为：一项由世界卫生组织进行的研究发现，到目前为止，有近50%的青少年已经形成了一种习惯：把自己置身于有害的声音环境中。

根据时间状语so far 可知，设空处应用现在完成时，说明到目前为止所处的情况，也就是研究的结果。

故填have fallen.4.Early that morning we were about to board the train when suddenly my wife told me that she___________（leave)the cheesecake home.答案：had left解析：句意为：那天一大早我们正要上火车，突然我的妻子告诉我，她把奶酪蛋糕落在家里了。

超实用高考英语复习：高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致一、考点精讲1.动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

例如：Watching TV too much is （be）bad for your health。

（看电视太多对你的健康有害。

）2.动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，通常用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

例如：To learn English very well is necessary./It is necessary to learn English very well.（学好英语是必要的。

）3.主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。

例如：What is well-known to us is that the Summer Palace is in China.（众所周知，颐和园在中国。

）4.不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单是形式。

例如：The bad news is incredible.（坏消息令人难以置信。

）5.主语后有with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，but，except，in addition to 等短语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，在人称和数上要与前面的主语保持一致。

例如：Mr. White，along with his friends，is playing football.（怀特先生和他的朋友们正在踢足球。

）6.由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

例如：Neither I nor he has visited the Great Wall.（我和他都没有去过长城。

）二、高考题经典解读1.The publication of Great Expectations，which ______（be）both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.【答案】was【解析】考查主谓一致。

2021高考英语专项练习(一)：语法填空(8篇) 含答案及解析

语法填空专练（一）一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（一）The national college entrance examination in Russia, Unified State Exam, will include Chinese as ①_____elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the fifth elective test item for the U nified State Exam ②________(follow) English, German, French and Spanish.The number of Chinese learners in Russia ③________(grow) quickly in the past ten years, according to a survey ④_________(make) by a linguistic research center in Russia.Approaches to learning Chinese change from person to person, ⑤________ more and more people choosing university courses in Russia.The three hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on ⑥__________(they) listening, reading and writing abilities, and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese ⑦__________(character). Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers.According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International(Hanban), as of 2017 som e 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese ⑧ __________(global).The United Nations (UN) in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day ⑨_________ falls on April 20 each year ⑩_________ (celebrate) cultural diversity(多样性）as well as to promote the equal use of all official languages.二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021高考英语大题分类专项：语法填空1

语法填空专练一1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays more and more Chinese terms are coming into the English dictionary, and “add oil” is one of them. It is ①__________phrase that may be heard in Singapore exam halls as students give one another as messages of encouragement.Few are aware, however,that the expression “add oil”,a literal ②__________ (translate) of the Mandarin term jia you, is an official entry in the Oxford English Dictionary 9 completed with an exclamation mark.The discovery was made by associate professor Hugo Tseng from Taiwan's Soochow University, China, ③__________wrote a column about his findings in Hong Kong's Apple Daily on October 14."To direclly translate jia you into 'add oil' —this is a form of Chinglish that many English teachers will correct. ④__________, it has become popular to the point that the Oxford English Dictionary has accepted it and recognized ⑤__________ (it) place," he wrote in Chinese.The entry describes the phrase ⑥__________Hong Kong English origin, and defines it as "expressing encouragement, incitement, or support to a person."It also includes the corresponding Mandarin jia you and Cantonese ga yau in its explanation, ⑦__________ ( say) it refers to petrol being injected into an engine.Several sources suggest that the expression ⑧__________ ( originate) as a cheer at the Macau Grand Prix in the 1960s, according to an editors post on the dictionary's website in May, 2016.The Straits Times earlier reported on 19 Singlish ⑨__________ (term) added to the Oxford English Dictionary, such as "blur" (slow in understanding) and " lepak”( to relax,hang out). The dictionary ⑩__________ (update) on a quarterly basis.This month, more than 1 ,400 new entries were made.2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式During my first year in China ,I spent the summer holiday ①__________my family at the seaside in Beidaihe .The hotel ②__________we were staying in was near the sea ,so we used tospend most of our time ③__________(swim).Now ,my wife is from Switzerland and when she was at home ,she bought me a watch as ④__________present .The watch she bought ⑤__________(be) waterproof (防水的)and I never took it off ,even when I was having abath .When I went swimming at Beidaihe , I didn't take my watch off either .On the last day of our holiday ,I went swimming and ⑥__________(come) out of the sea without my watch .As I was leaving ,the manager of the hotel said ,“Leave your address and phone number so that we can send your watch to you if we can find it .”I did so but I wasn't very ⑦__________(hope).One week later ,I got a phone call from the hotel .The man who ⑧__________(find) my watch was a PLA man .He picked it up when he was out ⑨__________(walk) on the beach one day and handed it in at the police station .After several ⑩__________(day),I got my watch back and it was still working.3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021届高考英语题型解题技巧(北京专用)专题6. 语法填空解题技法(含答案全解全析)

语法填空解题技法准确理解短文是做好该题型的前提。

这就要求考生要重视提高阅读理解能力,平时可以选择一些难度中等的文章进行精读、细读,研究文章的写作思路、组织结构特点等,从而强化语篇意识。

1.通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉。

篇章层面的理解主要包括文章的主旨要义,作者的观点、意图、立场,句与句之间的关系以及时态变换四个方面。

2.巧用已知,降低难度,铺平道路。

有提示词的空格可视为已知条件,充分利用。

所以,可先着手填有提示词的空格,注意时态、语态和名词单复数。

所剩的空格越少,文章的大意越清晰,难度也会相对降低。

3.理解句意,分析结构,大胆推测,各个击破。

理解了文章整体意思后,必须要看清各个句子的意思,尤其是含空格的句子的意思。

分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步。

做题时,首先确定句子的“主谓宾”成分,看看该句子缺不缺谓语动词,然后再考虑其他成分。

此时,要借助上下文的暗示或明示,确定需要填的单词的词性、形式和功能。

4.重读全篇,仔细核查,语法正确,语义连贯。

做完题后,应该静下心来,仔细复读全文,关注所填的词语是否符合文意。

从语义连贯、逻辑合理的角度认真复查答案的合理性和正确性,尤其注意动词、连词、介词的搭配以及名词的形式等。

5.拼写准确,书写规范,大小写正确。

对于接触到的题,力求吃透每个知识点,并通过练习来进行强化和巩固。

解题技巧一、有提示词填空题的解题技巧有提示词填空题要求使用括号中单词的正确形式填空,主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级及最高级、词性或词形转化这四种情况。

1.给出动词原形当设空处后面给出动词原形时,设空处一般会考查动词的时态,几种常见时态的被动语态形式或非谓语动词。

(1)考查时态或语态第一步:分析句子结构,确定句中是否缺谓语。

如缺谓语动词,则考查动词的时态或语态。

第二步:看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系,以确定用主动语态还是被动语态,同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。

【全国通用版】2021年高考英语三轮复习：语法填空解题技巧与试题精选汇编(Word版,含答案)

【全国通用版】2021年高考英语三轮复习：语法填空解题技巧与试题精选汇编后附：近三年全国高考题和北京高考题模考题及答案根据语法填空的特点我们可以分成两大部分来分析，一部分是给出提示词用其适当形式填空，另一部分是纯空格填空。

(1)用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、名词，形容词和副词这四类词，主要运用词类转换技巧。

一个空格可以填多个个单词(2)纯空格题：通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词四类词。

一个空格只能填一个单词。

一．第一部分用括号中所给词填空有提示词用括号中所给词填空即有提示词：这类题主要考查学生对基本语法规则和单词形式变化的掌握程度和运用能力。

单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、格、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点同学们一定要注意。

考点一：名词给名词：一般给单数形式，首先要考虑名词是否要变复数，主要通过名词前的提示语，如有many，a few，several，a lot of等，还可能通过句子谓语动词的形式提供线索，如谓语动词是，were，goes，has done这种类型的形式，都是在表明单复数。

不是上述情况再考虑转化成形容词。

名词转化成复数形式1.Now, lots of___________(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 2020北京高考2.No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various _____（activity）on Earth Day.2019北京高考3.Brian Skerry is an underwater photo journalist As part of his job, he encounters mysterious sea _______ (creature) such as whales and sharks.2021海淀区一模名词转化成形容词做定语1.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.2020全国卷22. it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and （meaning）college experience. 2019北京高考3.They also shared with us many （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were （huge）popular with tourists.2019全国卷3名词转化成形容词做表语1.We are so proud of her. It's (wonder）2019全国卷22.Oliver says if you're_______(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask ….. possible. 2020北京高考3.After a lot of preparation, Joseph ….Amazon rainforest. They were feeling __ ________ (cheer) as they sailed down the great river.2021北京西城区一模提示：语法填空想让我们填名词的时候，一般该横线处如果是在冠词、形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或者指示代词后面时，则考虑填入的是名词考点二：形容词和副词形容词与副词我们放在一起讲，因为二者联系紧密一般放一起考。

备战2021届高考英语之语法填空(一) 附答案

备战2021高考英语之语法填空（一）（A）Earth Day 1．(found) in 1910 as a day of education about environmental problems, and Earth Day 20 occurs on Wednesday, April 22—the holiday’s 50th anniversary. The holiday is now a global celebration that’s sometimes extended into Earth Week, a full seven days of 2．(event) focused on green living.3．(elect) to the U.S. Senate（参议院）in 197, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the federal government that the planet was 4．risk. In 194, Nelson developed the idea for Earth Day after 5．(inspire) by the anti-Vietnam War “teach-ins” that were taking place on college campuses around the United States.Denis Hayes, a young activist 6．had served as student president at Stanford University, was selected as Earth Day’s national coordinator（协调者）, and he worked with 7．army of student volunteers and several staff members from Nelson’s Senate office 8．(organize) the project.The first Earth Day was effective at raising 9．(aware) about environmental problems and transforming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked off the “Environmental decade with a bang,” as Senator Nelson later put it. The theme of Earth Day 2020 is “climate action.” hopes it will be the 10．(large) volunteer event in history（B）“There is a long, long story 1．Tai Chi and me,” says Jose Gago, 6, a Spanish man who has taught Tai Chi in his hometown for almost 36 years.Although the first martial arts school 2．(found) in 1982 in Ourense, Spain, Jose did not make the trip to Yongnian, China until 1994 3．(further) his study of Tai Chi. Since then, he 4．(travel) to China over 20 times. For Jose, Tai Chi is not 5．(simple)a sport. 6．attracts him most is the Taoist philosophy rooted in Tai Chi, of which the main elements consist in the principles of “softness, slowness, balance and rootedness”.His martial arts school, which provides introductory programs for 7．(begin), has approximately 150 students, 8．(range) from children under the age of 5 to senior citizens over10. He has trained thousands of students in Spain, many of 9．have won awards in a number of tournaments.Jose's hometown has hosted a number of free Tai Chi community classes and Tai Chi is acting as an important bridge for 10．(culture) exchange.（C）Smell, more than any other sense, is deeply rooted in memory. It is believed by scientists 1．smells can recall feelings of distant memories. The scientists say 2．area of the brain assigns memories to smells and stores 3．(they) for decades. The area can instantly recall the memories with great clearness years later if a person encounters the smell again. Christina Strauch, from the Ruhr University in Germany, says smells 4．(store) in the olfactory brain. The word “olfactory” means anything related 5．the sense of smell.Many smells can transport us back to our childhood. Smells from cookies baking in the kitchen or the smell of a home-made dish can bring back 6．(amaze) memories of growing up. Some smells can take you away to another point in time. Some smells can make you wish you 7．(be) back in the past, or make you want to escape, which depends on whether the smell has a positive or negative 8．(associate). Some doctors partly depend on this for their patients. Smells can even encourage you 9．(buy) things in stores. Many stores introduce certain smells to awake particular memories, 10．can make people buy things they loved years ago.（D）Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater that1．( appear) in Beijing in the late 18th century.2．(combine) music, song, dance and acrobatics (杂技动作) in a lively and colorful display, it is a 3．( relative) new style of drama, compared to other types of Chinese theater.In the early years of Peking Opera, all the actors were men,4．the roles of women played by young boys. The stories fell into two main 5．( category) -wen, or civil theater, which focused on love, marriage and other civilian concerns, and wu,or military theater, which focused on the theme of war and was known for featuring thrilling stage actions.In the first half of the 6．(twenty) century, the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang,7．played a key role in popularizing Peking Opera and introducing Chinese theater to the West. Additionally, Mei also took the bold step of taking on female students, which was8．highly risky and unconventional step at the time.After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Peking Opera performances, which dealt with contemporary and revolutionary themes, were encouraged. Despite 9．( it) ups and downs, Peking Opera was revived(复兴) in the 1980s and continues to 10．(perform) today.（E）What in the weather like up on Mount Everest today? Last year a bunch of __1__ (courage) scientists and Sherpas installed (安装)the world's _______2______ (high) weather station at 8,430metres,just 400 meters short of Everest's summit(顶点). But it almost didn't happen.Having been stuck behind a line of climbers, the team were dangerously cold when they reached their destination. “We paced around to avoid getting frostbite (冻伤)as the temperature __3_ (stay) close to -30℃and our drill batteries became too cold to work," said Loughborough University’s Tom Matthews on the Conversation. __4__ (lucky) team member Phutasi Sherpa had enough body heat __5__ (warm) up the batteries and get the drill going __6__. The team was able to install __7__ (they) weather station to the side of the mountain.The data from this extreme weather station is enabling scientists to directly keep __8__ close eye on the jet stream and understand __9__ Himalayan climate is changing. Early-stage measurements __10__ ( publish) in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society are already overturning assumptions. They showed that melting may even be possible on the summit.（F）On our way to the house,it was raining 1hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 2(get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3dogs,seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 4had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 7(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 8(huge)popular with tourists.On thelast day of our week-long stay,we 9(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,10(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.（G）Around three in five people in the UK will find 1necessary to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point.This can be made much 2(easy) by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice.3(care) for an elderly loved one—most likely a parent,is never easy.It can cause great pain emotionally and 4(physical) and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with,too.Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parents’desire 5 (feel) independent and the need to ensure that they are safe and their health needs are being attended to.Sometimes this can create tensions and 6(argue),only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation.It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and 7you only have their best interests at heart.The same applies to 8(finance) issues.In order to cover the costs of their parents’care—including bills and medicine—many people will investigate options such as selling the family home.The most important thing here is communication—it is vital to make sure that everyone involved,including other brothers and sisters,9(be) aware of what’s being proposed and cooperates to find a solution 10satisfies everybody.参考答案：A【答案】1．was founded 2．events 3．Elected 4．at 5．being inspired6．who/that 7．an 8．to organize 9．awareness 10．largest 1．考查时态和语态。