外研社(新标准)(三年级起点)初中八下期末知识总结及习题百
八年级下英语(外研版)全部知识点总复习
外研版八年級英語下冊短語知識點集MODULE1五種簡單句歌決英語簡單句,五種結構型,縮簡句子后,結構自分明,表主語狀態,即為主系表,主謂關與主謂賓,二者需分清,動作對象人和物,則是間賓加直賓,二賓位置可互換,介詞to,for記心間,句子已有主謂賓,賓語再補方完整,賓語加上補足語,二者構成復合賓。
1、主语+不及物动词(SV)不及物動詞,不能帶賓語,但有些要接狀語意義才完整。
2、主语+系动词+表语(SVP)系動詞:be ,look, seem ,become, feel , get ,turn ,grow, smell ,taste , keep, sound3、主語+及物動詞+賓語(SVO)4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO)直接賓語在前,加for或to連接間接賓語。
give, show , send, bring , pass,lend ,leave ,hand , feel, return,promise ,refuse, throw 用to.make ,buy ,do ,get ,play ,order, sing, pay 用for .5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC)6、there be 句型。
tidy up 收拾, fan扇,fan oneself ,給某人自己扇風,fan the flame煽動情緒, a movie fan , 影迷,un反義前綴,tidy-untidy, happy-unhappy,comfortable-uncomfortable at least至少,祈使句,肯定以动词原形开头,反问用willyou ?/won’t you?,否定用Don’t +动词原形,反问用will you ?,Let’s …用shall we?take up占據,代詞放中間 take away拿走 ,take sth. back,收回某物 take ….to …把…帶到….take off脫下,起飛 take place發生 ,take a rest 休息一下, a bit ,a little ,作狀語形/副時可互換a bit of =a little,有點兒,修飾不可數名詞on time按時 , in time及時 , from time totime有時 ,a long time很長時間 , for the first time首次,have a good time ,玩得高興be/get /become interested in 主語是人,某人對某事產生興趣指人的不定代詞: somebody/someone, everybody/everyone , anybody/anyone, nobody/no one指物的不定代詞,anything, something,everything, nothingplay the violin ; ,play +the+乐器, play+球,世上獨一無二的加the前面出現過詞的再次出現時用themake+宾语+宾语补足语(使..处于某种状态,地位)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,make sb/sth+ 形使某人/某物…后接動詞不定式作賓語,不要to 的有,一感feel,二聽hear, listen to,三讓have, let, make,四看see, look at ,watch ,notice,半幫助help,make sb. sth=make sth for sb.為某人做某事,make money賺錢,make a living謀生, maketrouble引起麻煩, make friends with sb.與GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF某人交朋友, make war 開戰, make a fire 生火, make a face做鬼臉,make ..from用..制成(用被動) be made of 用..制成(用被動) make fun of 取笑,與…開玩笑, make room for 為…讓地方, make up 編造, make up one’s mind 決心,拿定主意,現在完成時:表過去發生或已經完成的某一動作,對現在造成的影響和結果,或持續到現在的動作。
新外研版八年级英语(下册)重点知识点总结
外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点Module1语法:系动词:一是(be:am,is,are,been,was,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep),三变化(turn,become,get),四起来(smell,sound,look,taste),后跟形容词..11.三到达:arriveat(小地方),arrivein(大地方),getto=reach注意:跟home,here,there等副词时,不加介词.12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别,quitea../quitean..而very只能放在a/an后13.with有,带有;和…一起;使用等.反义词without14.lovely:令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物alovelyafternoon/girllively:活泼的,生动的alivelylesson:一堂生动的课16.四个花费:take:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth./Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.Spend:Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsthSb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.Pay:Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.cost:sthcostsb.somemoney.,暗示.注意:词数70左右。
Ihaveanetfriend.SheisfromSydney,Australia.Thegirlisfifteenyearsold.Sheisthinwithtwo bigeyes.Shehaslongfairhair.Sheisfriendlyandoutgoing.Shealwayshasabigsmileonherface.S helikesreadingandchattingontheInternetwithherfriends.Shesaidthatreadingmadehergrowup asaperson.IfeelveryhappywhenIchatwithher.Ilikemynetfriendverymuch.IhopeIcangotoSyd neytoseeheroneday.Module2语法:现在完成时:表过去发生或已经完成的某一动作,对现在造成的影响和结果,或持续到现在的动作。
初二外研社下半年学期复习要点
初二(下)复习要点:(module 6---module10)一、词汇:词汇表,重点考察名词、动词、形容词(黑体、* 为掌握;其它为理解)二、语法:1. 直接引语和间接引语:1) 一般现在时陈述句的转述。
2) 一般疑问句的转述。
3) 祈使句的转述。
(多以句型的形式考查,ask sb (not)to do, tell sb (not) to do, advise sb to do) 学生学过了宾语从句,理解这部分内容不会太难。
中考要求也是从考查宾语从句的角度考查(语序、时态)。
该部分内容主要应用于阅读或听力理解之中。
但有些变化需要记住。
高中时这部分知识还要学习。
2. 状语从句: 1) 时间状语从句when, while, before, after, as soon as, until2) 原因(because)、目的(so that)、结果(so)、程度结果(so…that)让步(although)状语从句3. would表想象的用法,在作文中要尝试使用。
4. 时间表达法(年月---写法和读法)以及与之搭配的介词。
三. 阅读:题材:影评,描述度假,节假日介绍(不同国家文化差异),Heroes,My holiday体裁:记叙文四. 写作:1. Write a passage about one of your holidays.2. Write about the festival.3. Write about your hero.4. Write about your perfect holiday.M6语法:直接引语和间接引语词汇:1.miss her parents, 2.have some close friends, 3.explain, 4make friends,5.be worried about sb,6.look after sb,7.be proud of sb,8.believe,9.plenty of, 10.in my opinion, 11.but except for that,句型:1.I advise you to go and see it.2.Thank you for your help.M7语法:直接引语和间接引语词汇:1.hear sb doing, 2.shout at sb, 3.make plans to do sth, 4.do some more practice, 5.find out句型:1.Let’s walk around the lake.(翻译)2.It was wrong to pull leaves.3.She told me to look after myself.4.Why don’t we go to one of….写作:Write a passage about one of your holidays.(when, where to spend, what you did, your feeling)M8语法:状语从句:时间状语从句when, while, before, after, as soon as, until词汇:1.take a vacation, 2.depend on, 3.get together for a special meal, 4.go out for a walk, 5.have plans for , 6.have one day off , 7.help out more at home, 8.work harder at school, 9.promise to follow my resolutions, 10.be lazy with my homework, 11.tidy up句型:1.Do you do anything special?2.We also go back to school as soon as the May Day holiday is over.3.I won’t spend much time playing video games.连词、过渡词的使用and, so, but, because, first, next, and then, finally写作:Write about the festival (time, what to do, you wish, (your resolutions).Pay attention to using these words: As soon as, while, when, until.M9语法:原因(because)、目的(so that)、结果(so)、程度结果(so…that)让步(although)状语从句词汇:1.look forward to, 2.in order to, 3.thousands of , 4.have problems with sb.句型:1.Sally is really good at the violin.2.She did it so that Kylie could avoid problems with her parents.3.The teacher asked what was really wrong with Sally.4.He worked very hard without stopping to rest.写作:Write about your hero.Introduce your hero and where she/he came from.Say what he/she did.Say why he/she was so important for you. ( your opinion)M10语法:would表想象的用法,时间表达法(年月---写法和读法)以及与之搭配的介词。
新外研版八年级下册英语期末总复习知识点
新外研版八年级下册英语期末总复习知识点新外研版八年级下册英语期末总复习知识点一、动词时态及用法1、现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。
常与since/for/ever/never等连用,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。
2、一般现在时:表示事物或人物的特征、状态,以及习惯性的动作。
常与every day/often/always等连用,其结构为“动词原形/第三人称单数形式”。
3、一般将来时:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与tomorrow/next week/in the future等连用,其结构为“will/shall + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”。
二、语法知识梳理1、情态动词:表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等含义的动词,常见的有can/may/must/should等。
2、动词不定式:表示不定式的动词,常见的有to do/to be done等,可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。
3、被动语态:表示动作承受者的语态,其结构为“be + 过去分词”。
三、重点词汇及短语1、unit 1: invitation, accept, refuse, reply, minute, menu, delicious, uncomfortable2、unit 2: enjoy, success, achieve, challenged, disappointed, uncomfortable3、unit 3: afford, suggest, order, additional, special, offer4、unit 4: allow, mind, message, convenient, uncomfortable5、unit 5: taste, prefer, juice, soft drink, coffee, tea四、写作技巧提升1、段落结构:在写作时,要注意段落的排版,每个段落要有明确的主题,并且段落之间要有逻辑关系。
最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结(3)(K12教育文档)
最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结(3)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结(3)(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结(3)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结Module 1 Feelings and impressionsUnit 11。
What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味(可数名词)_____ good advice!It’s so helpful to us。
(what / How)_____ interesting the story is! (What / How)2。
nice:adj. 美味的,友好的,令人愉快的nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb。
:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行The cookie tastes nice。
这块饼干尝起来美味。
3。
would like 比want 语气更委婉。
-———Would you like to stay here with us?——-- Yes, I’d like / love to.4. lovely:令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girllively:活泼的,生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕(表示歉意或让对方失望的情况)I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow。
外研版初中英语八年级下册知识点归纳总结
外研版初中英语八年级下册知识点归纳总结Module 1一、重点短语1. look sb. in the eye 正视某人2. look+形容词看上去…3. be afraid that +从句恐怕…be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕……4. thank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感谢thank(sb)for sth 因…感谢某人5. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事6. spend 时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做…spend 时间/金钱+on sth. 某人在某方面花时间/金钱7. be proud of…以…为自豪8. be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪9. be proud that…为……感到自豪10. hear from/ receive a letter from... 收到......的来信11. each other 互相,彼此12. arrive in/at 到达13. be good at 擅长,善于14. have a try 尝试15. on top 在上面,处于优势16. in the middle 在中间17. as well 也;还18. in the right way 以正确的方式19. be excited about 对...兴奋20. shake hands 握手21. close to 离......近二、重点句型1. 它闻起来不新鲜。
It doesn’t smell fresh.2. 每种东西都(尝起来)甜滋滋的。
Everything tastes so sweet.3. 多好闻的味道啊!What a delicious smell.4. ——你想来点尝尝吗?——好的,谢谢。
---Would you like to try some? ---Yes, please.5. 我喜欢甜食。
新外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点总结(K12教育文档)
新外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点总结(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(新外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点总结(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为新外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点总结(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点Module 1语法:系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词。
知识点:1。
would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事would like sb。
to do sth 。
=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事would you like .。
.?其后用some 不用any 。
句子:Would you like to do sth 。
肯定回答:Yes ,please 。
/sure ,thanks 。
/Yes ,I’d like to。
/Yes ,I'd love to否定回答:No, thanks 。
/Sorry ,I’m afraid I can't 。
2。
try to do sth 。
尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试3。
2023年外研社八年级初二下册全册语法总结
宾语从句引导词有:that,if/whether,疑问词。
分别如下:1、陈说句变宾语从句(由that引导)当主句为一般目前时,从句可用任何一种时态;当主句为一般过去时,从句用过去对应旳时态。
当从句陈说旳是客观真理时,从句时态要用一般目前时。
如:1.She says that she will come.她说她会来。
(一般目前时)2. She said that she wanted to have a try. 她说过她想试一试。
(一般过去时)3.Teacher said the earth goes around the sun.老师说地球围绕着太阳转。
(客观真理)2、一般疑问句变宾语从句(由if或whether引导)如:Is it true?这是真旳吗?(一般疑问句)→I wonder if it is true.我想懂得与否是真旳。
(宾语从句)注意:一般疑问句中旳疑问语序要变成陈说语序,且whether常与or not连用。
3、殊疑问句变宾语从句(由自身旳疑问词引导)如:Do you know?Where can I park my car?(两个特殊疑问句)→Do you know where I can park my car?(宾语从句)———————————————————————————————————————本模块重要简介to +v.与v.-in作动词宾语旳状况.规律:一般来说,不定式(to do)表达未来旳动作或行为,而doing形式表达常常性旳、一般性旳动作或行为,及正在进行旳动作或行为。
一. 跟动词不定式作宾语旳动词有:1. Want to do sth. 需要做某事2.would like to do sth. 乐意做某事3. Hope to do sth. 但愿自己做某事4. wish to do sth. 但愿做某事5.plan to do sth.计划做某事6.need to do sth.需要做某事7.decide to do sth. 决定做某事8.forget to do sth. 忘掉做某事(尚未做)9.remember to do sth. 记着去做某事(尚未做)10.try to do sth. 努力做某事11. agree to do sth. 同意做某事二. 跟v.-ing形式作宾语做宾语旳动词有:1.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事2.finish doing sth. 完毕做某事3.practise doing sth. 练习做某事4.keep doing sth. 一直做某事5.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事6. stop doing 停止做某事三. (1). 既可以跟动词不定式(to do)又可以跟v.-ing形式做宾语旳词, 但意思不一样样:1.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事(They stopped to listen, but heard nothing. )stop doing sth.停止做某事(I suggest we stop working and have a rest. )2.see sb do sth.看见某人做某事全过程see doing sth.看见某人正在做某事3.hear sb do sth.听见某人做某事全过程hear doing sth.听见某人正在做某事4.forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事(Don't forget to give my regards to them. )forget doing sth. 忘掉曾经做过某事(I forgot closing the door. )5.remember to do记得去做某事(Remember to post the book for me. )remember doing sth.记得做过某事(I remember doing this exercise before. )(2). 既可以跟动词不定式(to do)又可以跟v.-ing形式做宾语,且意思区别不大旳词有:1. begin to do /doing sth.开始做某事2. start to do/ doing sth. 开始做某事3. continue to do / doing sth. 继续做某事4. hate to do /doing sth. 讨厌做某事———————————————————————————————————————If除了有“与否”旳意思,尚有“假如”旳意思,本模块中旳if从句就是“假如”旳意思,作为引导词,引导条件状语从句。
英语外研社八年级下册Modules56归纳总结
八年级英语外研社版〔新标准〕〔三年级起点〕Modules5-6归纳总结课程目的:一、学习目的1. 通过本课学习,学生根本上明白动词不定式的定义和简单用法。
不要求学生对一些概念进展深化理解,只要求在运用和根本理解上下工夫。
2. 通过本课学习,学生根本可以运用一些语法构造来议论自己的方案和安排。
二、重点、难点重点:动词不定式是初中乃至高中英语的一大重点,务求通过本节课的学习可以做出相关梳理。
难点:对于一些不定式的语法功用需结合详细的句子来进展深化讲解。
三、考情分析1. 不定式是初中英语的难点,应结合非谓语动词进展深化讲解。
2. 议论将来的方案不仅在口语中广泛应用,而且在写作中也可以和写将来的方案及安排相结合。
知识梳理:动词不定式知识总结1. 不定式作宾语【教材原句】You know, I wanted to see some Beijing opera, so Lingling offered to take me.你知道,我想看京剧,所以玲玲就主动带我去了。
We only planned to watch for an hour.我们原先只打算看一个小时。
【概念】不定式的概念:为什么会出现“不定式〞这个含义?“一山不容二虎〞的原那么是什么?你听说过非谓语动词吗?不定式大多用来表示什么?什么是宾语?【用法】在一些动词后面我们可以接不定式to do 作为宾语来使用,如:plan, decide, want, hope, offer, try, like, love, would like, learn等。
但是有些动词后面假如接不定式以及动词-ing形式的时候那么需要注意它们的区别,如:try, forget, remember, stop等。
【例句】In the end, we decided to stay for three hours.I hope to understand more next time.The doctors are trying to save the boy’s life.Try listening to some music.Don’t forget to close the windows.I can’t remember seeing you.Stop to have a rest, you are too tired.Stop talking! It’s time for class.【考题链接】翻译句子:他们主动提出带我去。
(完整版)八年级下英语(外研版)全部知识点总复习.docx
外研版八年英下册短知点集MODULE1五种句歌决英句,五种构型,句子后,构自分明,表主状,即主系表,主关与主,二者需分清,作象人和物,是加直,二位置可互,介to,for 心,句子已有主,再方完整,加上足,二者构成复合。
1、主+不及物(SV)不及物,不能,但有些要接状意才完整。
2、主 +系 +表( SVP)系: be ,look, seem ,become, feel , get ,turn ,grow,smell ,taste , keep, sound3、主+及物+(SVO)4、主 +及物 +接 +直接( SVOO)直接在前,加for 或 to 接接。
give, show , send, bring , pass, lend ,leave ,hand , feel, return, promise ,refuse, throw 用 to.make ,buy ,do ,get ,play ,order, sing, pay 用 for .5、主 +及物 + +足( SVOC)6、there be 句型。
tidy up 收拾,fan 扇, fan oneself ,某人自己扇,fan the flame 煽情, a movie fan , 影迷,un 反前,tidy-untidy, happy-unhappy ,comfortable-uncomfortable at least至少,祈使句,肯定以原形开,反用 will you ?/won’t you?,否定用 Don’t+原形,反用 will you ? ,Let’s⋯用 shall we?take up占据,代放中take away拿走 ,take sth. back,收回某物take ⋯.to ⋯把⋯到⋯.take off 脱下,起take place生 ,take a rest 休息一下 , a bit ,a little ,作状形/副可互a bit of =a little, 有点儿,修不可数名on time 按 ,in time 及 ,from time to time 有 ,a long time 很,for the first time 首次 ,have a good time 玩,得高be/get /become interested in主是人,某人某事生趣指人的不定代: somebody/someone, everybody/everyone , anybody/anyone, nobody/no one指物的不定代 ,anything, something, everything, nothing play the violin ; ,play +the+器, play+球,世上独一无二的加 the 前面出的再次出用 the make+ +足 (使..于某种状 ,地位 )make sb.do sth.使某人做某事, make sb/sth + 形使某人 /某物⋯后接不定式作,不要 to 的有,一感 feel,二听 hear, listen to ,三 have, let, make,四看 see, look at ,watch ,notice,半帮助 help,make sb. sth=make sth for sb.某人做某事, make money ,make a living 生, make trouble 引起麻,make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,make war开,make a fire 生火,make a face做鬼,make ..from 用..制成(用被)be made of用..制成(用被)make fun of 取笑,与⋯开玩笑,make roomfor ⋯地方, make up 造, make up one’s mind 决心,拿定主意,在完成:表去生或已完成的某一作,在造成的影响和果,或持到在的作。
(完整word版)外研八年级下册知识点、语法总结
外研八年级下册知识点、语法总结Module 1 Feelings and impressionsUnit 1 It smells delicious.Language points1。
Well,my chocolate cookies are done now。
嗯,我的巧克力饼干做好了.句中的be done表示“做好了,完成了”。
例如:I am nearly done。
我差不多做完了。
Are you done with that pen?那支笔你用完了吗?The beds are done.床铺都整理好了。
2。
Shall I get the sugar?我来拿糖吧?当说话人主动提出要做某事,尤其是主动提出帮助时,我们常用Shall I …?例如:Shall I get some water for you? 我去给你弄点儿水喝吧?我们还可以用Shall we…?来提出建议.例如:Shall we buy Betty a cake? 我们给贝蒂买个蛋糕吧?3。
are you sure that’s sugar? ……你确信那是糖吗?be sure后面接句子,表示“确信,相信"。
例如:I’m sure tomorrow is Betty’s birthday。
我确定明天是贝蒂的生日。
I'm sure we will find each other。
我相信我们能找到那地方.Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. Important and difficult points1。
My brother is in the school tennis team—I’m very proud of him!我哥哥(或弟弟)是校网球队队员——我为他感到非常骄傲!be proud of表示“以……为骄傲”。
例如:We are so proud of her for telling the truth。
外研社八年级下册英语各模块知识点
Module 1 How often do you exercise?2. 描述自己和他人的锻炼习惯,如I exercise every day, He exercises twice a week等。
3.动词的三单形式变化规则。
4. 定义和使用反身代词,如myself, yourself等。
5.过去式和过去分词的用法和变化规则。
Module 2 What's the matter?1.描述身体不适的症状,如头痛、发烧、咳嗽等。
2.询问和回答别人的健康状况。
3. 名词性从句的用法,如What's the matter?、I don't know if 等。
4. 使用情态动词should和must来表达建议和义务。
5.用英语写一份健康建议。
Module 3 What are you doing for vacation?1. 描述计划中的假期活动,如doing homework, going swimming等。
2. 表达自己和别人的打算和决定,如I'm going to visit my grandparents, She's not going to watch TV等。
3. 表示未来时间的短语,如next week, in two weeks等。
Module 4 Don't eat in class.1.询问和回答关于校规和行为的问题。
2. 使用情态动词can和can't来表达能力和禁止。
3. 使用否定形式的祈使句,如Don't run, Don't shout等。
4. 过去进行时的用法,如What were you doing at 4 o'clock?等。
Module 5 Why do you like pandas?1.询问和回答兴趣爱好和喜好的问题。
2. 描述自己和他人对事物的喜好和不喜好,如I like dancing,She doesn't like playing basketball等。
外研版八年级下册初二英语(全册知识点考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习)(家教、补习、复习用)
外研版八年级下册初中英语全册知识点梳理及重点题型巩固练习Module 1 Feelings and impressions词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. look so nicelook在此是系动词,意为“看上去,看起来”,后面接形容词作表语。
例如:The blouse looks very beautiful. 那件衬衫看上去很漂亮。
【拓展】类似look这种用法的词还有:feel(摸起来,感觉);smell(闻起来);sound(听起来);taste(品尝)等。
例如:The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。
The song sounds nice. 那首歌听起来很好听。
I feel so happy today. Mum will buy me a new bike. 我今天很高兴,妈妈要为我买辆新自行车。
2. wear glasseswear是及物动词,可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等,强调状态。
例如:I’m going to wear a pair of sunglasses tomorrow. 明天我打算戴一副太阳镜。
She is wearing a hat. 她戴着一顶帽子。
【拓展】(1) put on 表示穿衣服的动作,其反义词是take off。
例如:He quickly put on his shoes and ran out. 他迅速穿上鞋,跑了出去。
(2) have on和in 都指穿的状态,但have on 不用于进行时态;in是介词可以和表示服装或颜色的名词一起构成介词短语作定语,也可以和be动词连用构成系表结构。
例如:He has a red T-shirt on.= He is in a red T-shirt. 他穿一件红色的T恤衫。
The girl in pink is my little sister. 穿粉色衣服的那个女孩是我的小妹妹。
外研八下下学期期末复习精华知识
八年级英语外研社(新标准)(三年级起点)下学期期末复习(二)课程目标:一、学习目标:1. 复习本册书中一些重点单词、短语的用法;2. 复习本册书中一些重点句型的用法;3. 在造句的实践中努力熟悉并把握这些句子的用法。
二、重点难点:重点:重点结构在实际操作中的应用。
难点:考题中对于各种知识点的体现。
三、考情分析:1. 初二下册的知识点比较集中,需要大家反复记忆才能达到理想的效果。
2. 各种类型的试题都应该明确重点、难点,这样才能更高效地完成学习任务。
知识梳理:一、重点单词1. spendspend表示“花费”最为重要表示花费的单词,也是经常考查的内容。
因此在使用的时候要特别注意:人+ spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on something / doing something当然除了spend以外还有take,pay和cost:众多的句型,需要我们在具体的例句中去体会和把握。
She spent 10 yuan on this book.She paid 10 yuan for this book.This book cost her 10 yuan. 这本书花了她10块钱。
用spend或take翻译句子:他昨天用了2个小时学习法语。
答案:He spent 2 hours learning French. / It took him 2 hours to learn French.思路分析:注意两种结构的区别。
2. other其他的注意other, the other, others, the others和another的区分There are so many students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are playing football.=There are so many students on the playground, some students are playing basketball, other students are playing football.操场上有很多学生,一些学生正在打篮球,另一些学生正在踢足球。
八年级英语外研社(新标准)(三年级起点)下册Module 10 On the radio练习题
八年级英语外研社(新标准)(三年级起点)下册Module 10On the radio练习题Module 10 On the radio 重点单词一、根据词首字母补全单词:1. The r_______________________ of the newspaper is a clever young man.2. He is p________________________ his speech for the meeting tomorrow.3. I h_______________________ watching TV. I prefer to read.4. E_______________________ in my class likes listening to music.5. Did you hear the weather r_______________________ on the radio?6. We will do our best to w___________________________ the match.7. Their team scored four g______________________ at the end of the game.8. Have you heard the l______________________ news?二、单项选择()1. If you want to work on Radio Beijing, keep English well.A. studyB. to studyC. studying()2.When the traffic lights turn red, we must stop .A. walkingB. to walkC. walk()3. She did the exercise again. She forgot _________________ it.A. didB. to doC. doing()4. —We can use QQ to talk with each other on line.—Good!Will you please show me _______ it?A. what to useB. how to useC. when to use()5. —Thank you for helping me with my English.—_____________.A. Don’t say soB. Don’t mention itC. That’s right.()6. When you are in the bus, you must ________________ your wallet.A. findB. look forC. look out for()7. We would like ___________________ the Great Wall again next year.A. visitingB. to visitC. visit()8. When I came into the house, he _________________ me.A. looked down atB. looked downC. looked down to()9. Mary will arrive in London ______________ the morning of July 19.A. atB. inC. on()10. Keep ____________, and you will be successful.A. to tryB. tryingC. tried()11. Do you want a job _______________ radio?—Yes, I do.A. onB. fromC. in()12. —Where is the shop?—It is _____________ the post office.A. nearby toB. near toC. close to()13. The meeting began _______________ National Anthem(国旗).A. toB. withC. from三、完成句子1. 谢谢你带领我们参观香江野生动物园。
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外研社(新标准(三年级起点初中八下期末复习【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Revision Module B二. 具体内容课文内容详解:1. Lingling explained that she was afraid of flying.玲玲解释说她害怕乘坐飞机。
be afraid of 害怕,畏惧,担心。
例如:There is nothing to be afraid of . 没有什么好害怕的。
Are you afraid of snakes ? 你害怕蛇吗?She was afraid of waking up her husband . 她怕吵醒她的丈夫。
知识拓展:afraid常用在以下结构中,be afraid of doing sth. 担心,害怕be afraid to do sth. 担心,害怕be afraid that… 担心(会发生某事be afraid for 担心,生怕(将发生不快,不幸或危险的事例如:She was afraid of upsetting her parents. 她担心会使她父母不安。
Don’t be afraid to ask if you don’t understand. 你要是不懂,尽管问好了。
We were afraid that we were going to capsize the boat. 我们担心会把船弄翻。
I’m afraid not for me , but for the baby. 我担心的不是我,而是婴儿。
2. Ring me …给我打电话……My alarm rings at six o’ clock and … 我的闹表在六点钟响起来……(1ring sb.(up给……打电话例如:I’ll you ring up later. 我以后在给你打电话。
He rang up the police station. 他给警察局打了电话。
When is the best time to ring New Y ork? 什么时候给纽约打电话最好?(2ring v .(使发出钟声,响起铃声。
例如:Someone was ringing the doorbell. 有人在按门铃。
The church bell rang. 教堂的钟声响了。
Just ring for the nurse if you need her. 如果需要护士,按一下铃就行了。
3. …I hear from you. ……我收到你的来信。
hear from 收到……的来信例如:I haven’t heard from her for several months. 我有好几个月没有收到她的来信了。
How often do you hear from your sister? 你多久收到你姐妹的一次来信?Do you often hear from your brother? 你常接到你兄弟的来信吗?知识拓展:(1与hear 相关的短语:hear about 听说,获悉I’ve just heard about his illness. 我刚听说他生病了。
hear of 知道某人(或某事I’ ve never heard of the place. 我从来没听说过那个地方。
Hear sb. out 听某人把话说完Hear me out , please. 请听我把话说完。
(2hear from 与receive(a letter的区别:hear from指收到某人的来信,from后接发信的人,强调从某人那里收到信;而receive 后要接收到的具体信,如一封信,两封信,长信等。
例如:I often hear from my sister. 我经常收到我姐妹的来信。
I haven’t heard from my brother since he left.自从我兄弟离开以后,我就没有收到他的来信。
I have received two letters from him. 我已经收到他的两封来信了。
I was glad to receive your letter of July 6. 我很高兴收到你7月6日的来信。
4. … ,we start work in the morning. ……,我们从早上开始工作。
start work 开始工作知识拓展:begin 与start 的辨析:(1begin 与start 都有“开始”的意思,都可以用作及物动词和不及物动词。
在大多数情况下可以互换。
例如:We began / started the meeting on time. 我们准时开会。
When we got home, it began / started to rain. 当我们到家的时候,天开始下雨。
(2但这两个词也有区别,begin 是普通用词,start 本意是“动身,启程”。
用作“开始”讲时,多指具体行动,用于机械方面有“开动,发动”的意思。
例如:He started early to catch the early train. 他花了半小时才发动了汽车。
5. …we usually agree on the topics. ……通常我们对话题能够统一意见。
agree 常用在agree with sb. on / about sth. 的结构中。
例如:He agreed with them on the need of the change. 他同意他们需要变革的意见。
They have agreed on the date of the meeting. 他们商定了会议的日期。
6. Finally , we’re ready to go on air. 最后,我们做好了广播的准备。
come / go on(theair 开始广播come / go off(theair 停止广播例如:Radio Edinburgh is on the air 24 hours a day. 爱丁堡广播电台全天24小时广播。
Why has that station gone off the air?那个电台为什么停止广播了?We will be back on air tomorrow morning at 7 o’clock. 明天早上7点本节目重新开播。
【模拟试题】I. 单项填空(1. The doctors performed an operation him after he was taken to the hospital.A. atB. onC. aboutD. for(2. The latest news them happy.A. toldB. keptC. madeD. felt(3. Let’s have a break , ?A. are youB. do youC. shallD. will you(4. —you like to have a picnic with us? —Y es , I .A. Will ; will likeB. Would ; willC. will ; would likeD. Would ; would like to(5. Thanks to the operation , boy was saved.A. successfulB. successC. succeedD. successfullygot much from those new books.A. photoB. informationC. ideasD. message(7. Chinese people are looking forward the 2008 Olympic Games.A. atB. toC. forD. with(8. Nobody can stop him going to school , though he has got a cold.A. fromB. ofC. withD. to(9. —Where is Dad , Mum?—He to the factory.A. has beenB. wentC. goesD. has gone(10. None of us knew what had happened we heard the news on radio.A. afterB. untilC. whenD. because(11. —Would you please tell me this camera?—Y es. It’s very easy.A. where to useB. how to useC. when to useD. what to use(12. They wait until the train .A. will ; stopsB. will ; will stopC. won’t ; stopD. won’t ; will stop(13. It’s very important the wall well.A. of us to paintB. of us paintingC. for us to paintD. for us painting(14. —Excuse me , do you know ?—Sorry , I don’t know.A. where is No. 1 Middle SchoolB. where No. 1 Middle School isC. No. 1 Middle School is whereD. No. 1 Middle School where is(15. The weather was bad that we decided not to go there.A. soB. suchC. veryD. quite(16. Don’t be afraid for help it is needed.A. to ask ; unlessB. of asking ; whenC. to asking ; afterD. of ask ; although(17. —Y ellow Mountain is wonderful. Hope we will visit it again.—.A. I agree with youB. Have a good timeC. That’s OKD. It’s very kind of you(18. —Excuse me , could you tell me ?—Go down this street , take a left turning and you’ll find it on your right.A. how far the post office is from hereB. where the post office isC. where can I find the post officeD. how far is the post office(19. —delicious the chicken is ! Would you like ?—No, thanks. I’m full.A. How ; one moreB. What ; a few moreC. How ; some moreD. What ; any more(20. —What does the sign $ 698 mean?—It means .A. you have to spend 698 yuan on itB. it will cost you 698 poundsC. you will cost 698 dollars to buy itD. you will spend 698 dollars on itII. 完型填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。