浙江省2009年7月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
全卷共12页，先择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。
满分120分，考试120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分（共80分）注意事项：1．答题前，老先生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再先涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分：英语知识（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，迁出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1．－Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself, Everything OK?－______.A.I’m fine, thanksB. Sure, it isC. That’s goodD. It’s OK2．I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the3．_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. the; aB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired4．－I’ve read another book this week.－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A.thisB. thatC. thereD. it5．The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise6．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources ofthe library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach 7．There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating 8．The medicine works more effectively ______ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. asB. untilC. althoughD. if9．Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. more thanC. attachD. apply10．It took ______ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than11．The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply12．－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?－No problem.A.WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what14．I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why15．John is very __________. －if he promises to do something he’ll do it.A. independentB. confidentC. reliableD. flexible16．Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.A. bring upB. take upC. build upD. pull up17．－Do you want another drink?－__________.A.I don’t think so.B. No wayC. Not at allD. I wouldn’t say no 18．__________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A. Generally speakingB. On the contraryC. In particularD. To be honest19．In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. practicallyD. gradually20．－What do you think of the movie?－It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I __________ the beginning of it.A.MissedB. had missedC. missD. would miss第二节：完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
7月浙江自考高级英语试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：10005Part ⅠVocabulary(20%)Section A (20×0.5%=10%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. He had to sell his home to pay his legal fees and was ______ to parking cars for money.( ) A. reduced B. introducedC. agreedD. expected2. Our vacation is ______ and we still can’t decide where to go. ( )A. goingB. approachingC. flyingD. keeping3. From the ______ way he behaves towards others you can tell that he was well raised in his family. ( )A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectableD. respective4. Though people all over the world have friends and enjoying friendship, the ______ of what a real friendship is may take quite varied forms in different cultures. ( )A. exceptionB. assumptionC. acceptationD. conception5. I have only had a ______ acquaintance with this Mr. Johnson you are talking about, so I am in no place to make judgment on his personality. ( )A. intimateB. hastyC. legitimateD. simple6. A forgiving person will not pay ______ someone who has done him wrong either intentionally or accidentally.( )A. forB. back1C. offD. clear7. She knew David was not good with words, and was rather touched by his clumsy attempt to comfort her. ( )A. stupidB. childishC. unskillfulD. useless8. Modern educationists recommend the teaching methods that ______ students in the learning process. ( )A. absorbB. participateC. mixD. involve9. The very evening she couldn’t wait to show the ring to her close friends and tell them that she ______ to Graham. ( )A. was engagingB. was engagedC. engagedD. would engage10. Although Asian countries are generally more ______ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India. ( ) A. conservative B. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent11. Black people had to use separate bathrooms, train cars, churches, and restaurants: this act of ______ was accepted without much question in the past.( )A. segregationB. separationC. discriminationD. differentiation12. The revolutionist devoted his whole life to the ______ of freedom and happiness of his people.( ) A. perform B. prophetC. projectionD. pursuit13. Just composing the sentences is not all there is in an invitation, you also have to think about the ______: the color, the picture, the size and style of the letters, etc. ( )A. formatB. formationC. informationD. conformation14. The manager gave her his ______ that her complaint would be investigated. ( )2A. assuranceB. assumptionC. sanctionD. insurance15. The course has four main ______: business law, finance, computing and management skills.( ) A. commissions B. componentsC. compositionsD. compromises16. Greg has been a(n) ______ child and missed most of the fun in childhood. ( )A. illB. healthyC. sicklyD. lively17. By 3 o’clock the next morning the roaring storm ______ down and the sea resumed its generous and peaceful scene. ( )A. diedB. layC. flattedD. went18. The hardest things to get in a car accident, a ship ______, or an air crash, are the names of the saved, or the dead and injured.( )A. wreckB. wristC. wrapD. wrench19. A three-day tour isn’t sufficient for a thorough appreciation of Angkor, but it will give you a ______ of this magnificent work of wonder. ( )A. limpB. slipC. skipD. glimpse20. Due to different beliefs held by feminists, religion conservatives and other groups of people, abortion remains a ______ issue in North America. ( )A. controversialB. contradictoryC. compulsoryD. confidentialSection B (20×0.5%=10%)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. In each sentence there is a word or a phrase underlined. Below each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that can replace the underlined part of each sentence without changing the original meaning.321. It hasn’t rained in this area for an extremely long time and all the plants in the field are crying for water. ( )A. requestingB. dependingC. in big supply ofD. in great need of22. When asked what he was going to do about the fund problem, he gave a vague answer.( ) A. implicit B. explicitC. efficientD. infinite23. The article gives its readers a real insight into the causes of the present economic crisis.( )A. perceptionB. conceptionC. interpretationD. deception24. To everyone’s surprise, the main force of opposition has come from a group of property owners whom have been assumed to be in line with the proposal. ( )A. resistanceB. insistenceC. consistenceD. assistance25. We spoke in whispers in case that we might wake the baby. ( )A. in fearB. of fearC. for fearD. with fear26. Jack had been very excited about going on the jungle trip, but at the last moment he lost courage to do it. ( )A. lost his heartB. lost his mindC. lost his nervesD. lost his attentions27. Though never touched a brush until in his mid thirties, Leon became a quite outstanding painter by the time he was forty years old.( )A. outrageousB. assertiveC. distinguishedD. characteristic28. Clothing means totally different things to men and women: a perfect fine dress could be out of fashion within a few months but a suit could stay in style forever. ( )A. out of timeB. out of days4C. out of dateD. out of taste29. The whole argument comes down to the question if it is fair to regulate the industries in developing countries the same way as the more developed countries when it comes to environmental issues. ( )A. ends up withB. means in essenceC. stands forD. corresponds to30. At the sound of music the crowd instantly breaks down into couples and started to dance.( ) A. derives B. dividesC. devisesD. derides31. What freshmen have to understand is that the acceptance to one of the best universities is not an end but a start: now they must do as best as they can with their university education.( ) A. think the best of B. do the best ofC. get the best ofD. make the best of32. Right now is not a good time to ask the mayor for help in the project, as he has his mind fixed on the kindergarten teachers’ strike which has been going on for two weeks. ( )A. is disturbed byB. is motivated byC. is concerned withD. is preoccupied with33. Marie Curie’s whole life was devoted to the discovery and research of radioactive elements.( ) A. debated B. dedicatedC. decidedD. delegated34. No one should be allowed into that building until it is assured that it is clear of bombs.( ) A. obvious in B. aware ofC. in touch withD. free from35. The wisest thing to do is to cut off all his financial supply right off. ( )A. completelyB. definitelyC. accordinglyD. immediately536. A better marketing strategy need to be made and carried out if we want to produce more profit the next sales season. ( )A. bring upB. bring forthC. bring aboutD. bring to37. The second half of the coming chapter is in relation to the effect of currency control on national economy. ( )A. with regard toB. in relative toC. of limit toD. on level to38. For ten years a group of American scientists have been on the track of a new kind of energy resource which has the promise to solve the energy crisis facing the country. ( )A. looking forB. inventingC. improvingD. polishing39. When you walk into an exam room with only a few hours’ preparation done the night before, failure is almost unavoidable. ( )A. indispensableB. inevitableC. unpredictableD. incomprehensible40. His theory sounds logical, but then how can we know if it will work without testing it?( ) A. at that moment B. afterwardsC. on the other handD. as a resultPart II: Cloze (20×0.5%=10%)Directions: In the following passage there are 20 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly-motivated and 41 than male managers? Some research 42 the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater 43 and emphasis on affiliation(亲和性) and attachment, and a 44 to bring emotional factors to bear in making workplace45 . These differences are 46 to carry advantages for companies, 47 they expand the range of techniques that can be used to 48 the company manage its workforce 49 .6A study commissioned by the international Women’s Forum 50 a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that 51 from the command and control style 52 used by male managers. Using this “interactive leadership”approach, “women 53 participation, share power and information, 54 other people’s self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these 55 reflect their belief that allowing 56 to contribute and to feel 57 and important is a win-win 58 —good for the employees and the organization.”The study’s director 59 that “interactive leadership may emerge into the management style of choice for many 60 .”( )41. A. committed B. confronted C. confined D. commanded( )42. A. despises B. supports C. opposes D. argues( )43. A. coherence B. correlation C. combination D. cooperativeness( )44. A. sensitivity B. willingness C. virtue D. loyalty( )45. A. decisions B. detachments C. descriptions D. discriminations( )46. A. seen B. revised C. detected D. disclosed( )47. A. because B. whereas C. nonetheless D. therefore( )48. A. direct B. enable C. help D. support( )49. A. effectively B. evidently C. precisely D. aggressively( )50. A. constructed B. identified C. located D. invented( )51. A. discerns B. detaches C. differs D. deteriorates( )52. A. traditionally B. conditionally C. inherently D. occasionally( )53. A. engage B. dismiss C. encourage D. disapprove( )54. A. enlarge B. ignore C. degrade D. enhance( )55. A. things B. themes C. researches D. subjects( )56. A. men B. women C. managers D. everyone( )57. A. tasteful B. powerful C. thoughtful D. faithful( )58. A. circumstance B. status C. situation D. position( )59. A. defied B. predicted C. diagnosed D. proclaimed( )60. A. facilities B. communities C. organizations D. communicationsPart Ⅲ: Reading Comprehension (20×2%=40%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions7or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read each passage carefully and decide on the best choice.(1)Computer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become “computer-literate”, in other words, to learn to understand computers and what makes them tick. Not all experts agree, however, that is a good idea.One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees, is David Tebbutt, the founder of Computertown UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David does not see it that way. He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to the people and make them “people-literate”.David first got the idea when he visited one of America’s best-known computer “guru”figure, Bob Albrecht，in the small university town of Palo Alto in Northern California. Albrecht had started a project called Computertown USA in the local library, and the local children used to call round every Wednesday to borrow some time on the computers there, instead of borrowing library books. Albrecht was always on hand to answer any questions and to help the children discover about computers in their own way.Over here, in Britain，Computertowns have taken off in a big way，and there are now about 40 scattered over the country. David Tebbutt thinks they are most successful when tied to a computer club. He insists there is a vast and important difference between the two, although they complement each other. The clubs cater for the enthusiasts, with some computer knowledge already, who get together and eventually form an expert computer group. This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers available for them to experiment on, with experts available to encourage them and answer any questions; they are not told what to do, they find out.David Tebbutt finds it interesting to see the two different approaches working side by side. The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers, but have to be able to explain the answers to the questions that people really want to know. In some Computertowns there are question sessions, rather like radio phone-ins, where the experts listen to a lot of questions and then try to work out some structure to answer them. People are not having to learn computer jargons, but the experts are having to translate computer mysteries into easily8understood terms; the computers are becoming “people-literate”.61. According to David Tebbutt, the purpose of Computertown UK is to ______.( )A. train people to understand how computers workB. make more computers available to peopleC. enable more people to fix computers themselvesD. help people find out more about computers62. What does “people-literate”most probably mean?( )A. Being able to understand computers.B. Knowing the answers to the questions people have about computers.C. Being easy for people to understand and use.D. Being ready to teach people about computers.63. We learn from the passage that Computertown USA was a ______.( )A. townB. projectC. libraryD. school64. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?( )A. Computertowns in the UK have become popular.B. Computertowns and clubs cater for different people.C. Computertowns are more successful than clubs.D. It’s better that computertowns and clubs work together.65. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of computertowns?( )A. Experts give lectures and talks on computers.B. Experts are on hand to answer people’s questions.C. People are left to discover computers on their own.D. There are computers around for people to practise on.(2)I had an experience some years ago which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to officiate(主持) at two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died “full of years,”as the Bible would say; both yielded to the normal wearing out of the body after a long and full life. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence (吊唁) calls on the9two families on the same afternoon.At the first home, the son of the deceased (已故的) woman said to me, “If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. It’s my fault that she died.”At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, “If only I hadn’t insisted on my mother’s going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride, the abrupt change of climate, was more than she could take. It’s my fault that she’s dead.”When things don’t turn out as we would like them to, it is very tempting to assume that had we done things differently, the story would have had a happier ending. Priests know that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course-keeping Mother at home, postponing the operation —would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?There seem to be two elements involved in our readiness to feel guilt. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens. That leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.The second element is the notion that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believing that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood. Psychologists speak of the infantile myth of omnipotence (万能). A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that infantile notion that our wishes cause things to happen.66. What is said about the two deceased elderly women?( )A. They lived out a natural life.B. They died due to lack of care by family members.C. They died of exhaustion after the long plane ride.D. They weren’t accustomed to the change in weather.67. The author had to conduct the two women’s funerals probably because ______.( )A. he had great sympathy for the deceasedB. he wanted to console the two families10C. he was priest of the local churchD. he was an official from the community68. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because ______.( )A. they believe that they were responsibleB. they had neglected the natural course of eventsC. they couldn’t find a better way to express their griefD. they didn’t know things often turn out in the opposite direction69. In the context of the passage, “... the world makes sense”(Line 2, Para, 4) probably means that ______.( )A. we have to be sensible in order to understand the worldB. everything in the world is predeterminedC. there’s an explanation for everything in the worldD. the world can be interpreted in different ways70. People have been made to believe since infancy that ______.( )A. every story should have a happy endingB. their wishes are the cause of everything that happensC. life and death is an unsolved mysteryD. everybody is at their command(3)Londoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and even of books—especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper”books, too, printed on good paper and bound between hard covers.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world”to the tiny dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the numberless subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes solely in books about ballet!11Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second-hand volume, the collectors must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so grandiose(壮观的) as bookshops. Instead, the booksellers come along each morning and tip out their sacks of books on to small barrows which line the gutters. And the collectors, some professional and some amateur, who have been waiting for them, plunge upon the dusty cascade. In places like this one can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old volume that may be worth many pounds.Both Charing Cross Road and Farringdon Road are well-known haunts of the book buyer. Yet all over London there are bookshops, in places not so well known, where the wares are equally varied and exciting. It is in the sympathetic atmosphere of such shops that the ardent book buyer feels most at home. In these shops, even the lifelong book-browser is frequently rewarded by the accidental discovery of previously unknown delights. One could, in fact, easily spend a lifetime exploring London’s bookshops. There are many less pleasant ways of spending time!71. In the bookshops of Charing Cross Road you can get______.( )A. new books of any kindB. tiny dusty booksC. second-hand books on various subjectsD. both A and C72. The book-browser ______. ( )A. never gets tired of exploring London’s bookshopsB. has many other pleasant ways of spending timeC. always stays at home readingD. goes to bookshops to kill time every day73. According to the passage the best-known bookshops are ______.( )A. in the East Central districtB. throughout the cityC. in the outskirt of the cityD. in the center of the city74. This passage tells us that ______.( )A. Londoners have plenty of time to read booksB. Londoners are rich enough to buy various booksC. Londoners enjoy collecting and reading booksD. Londoners prefer second-hand books.1275. Where in London can a book collector most likely get a valuable book at a good price?( )A. Charing Cross RoadB. Farringdon RoadC. Bookstores all over LondonD. No place in London(4)Most English holidays have a religious origin. Easter is originally the day to commemorate(纪念) the Resurrection(复活) of Jesus Christ. But now for most people, Easter is a secular spring holiday, when everyone hopes to enjoy fine weather, when the days are lengthening fast, when trees are already in bud and leaf, and spring flowers appear, the most welcome of the year ——violets and primroses, daffodils and narcissi. For children, Easter means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs!Real, natural eggs do not belong of course to single season of the year. They are eaten all the year round (Duck eggs are a rarity in England, and the eggs of smaller birds are rarer still, a luxury for the very rich and privileged). Eggs are everyday food ——inexpensive, nutritious, and especially good for breakfast. Their association with spring, when hens begin to lay after the winter, is older than the manufacture of chocolate eggs. In some places, real eggs are used in an Easter game called “eggrolling.”They are first hardboiled and then given to competitors to roll down a slope. The winner is the person whose egg gets to the bottom first. In some families, the breakfast eggs on Easter Sunday morning are boiled in several pans, each containing a different vegetable dye, so that when they are served the shells are no longer white or pale brown in color, but yellow or pink, blue or green. The dyes do not penetrate the shell of course.Most British children would be very disappointed if these were the only eggs they had at Easter. Chocolate Easter eggs are displayed in confectioners’(糖果店) shops as soon as Christmas is over. The smallest and simplest are inexpensive enough for children to buy with pocket money. These are of two sorts. V ery small ones, perhaps a little longer than an inch in length, are coated thinly with chocolate on the outside and filled with a sweet, soft paste, called fondant. They are wrapped in colored foil in a variety of patterns. Slightly larger eggs, a little bigger, as a rule, than a duck’s egg, are hollow. There is nothing inside at all ——just a wrapped chocolate shell. You break the shell and eat the jagged, irregular pieces.76. Easter is originally the day to ______.( )13A. mark the beginning of the springB. remember the rebirth of Jesus ChristC. sell chocolate eggsD. be enjoyed only by British children77. You cannot eat ______ all the year round.( )A. real natural eggsB. duck eggsC. the eggs of smaller birdsD. Both A and C78. How do the Easter eggs become colorful?( )A. The eggs are cooked with different vegetables.B. The eggs are painted with different colors.C. The eggs are boiled with different dyes.D. The eggs are laid by different colored hens.79. Confectionery begins to sell Easter sweets ______.( )A. when Easter startsB. as soon as Christmas is overC. in springD. all the year round80. What do the jagged pieces refer to?( )A. They refer to the chocolate shells of large eggs.B. They refer to the duck eggs.C. They refer to the sweet, soft pastes.D. They refer to varieties of patterns.Part Ⅳ: Translation (15%)Section A (2×3%=6%)Directions: Translate the two underlined sentences in the second passage into Chinese.81. There seem to be two elements involved in our readiness to feel guilt. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens82. A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him.Section B (3×3%=9%)Directions: Translate the following three sentences into English.83. 早年成功固然甜蜜，但晚年的成功往往更有滋味。
2009年7月英美文学选读真题以及答案
2009年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英美文学选读试题课程代码：00604请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上（全部题目用英文作答）PART ONE (40 POINTS)I．Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. The first mass movement of the English working class and the early sign of the awakening of the poor, oppressed people is_____.A. The Enclosure MovementB. The Protestant ReformationC. The Enlightenment MovementD. The Chartist Movement2. Daniel Defoe’s works are all the following EXCEPT_____.A. Moll FlandersB. A Tale of a TubC. A Journal of the Plague YearD. Colonel Jack3. “Metaphysical Poetry” refers to the works of the 17th - century writers who wroteunder the influence of _____.A. John DonneB. Alexander PopeC. Christopher MarloweD. John Milton4. The most important play among Shakespeare’s comedies is _____.A. A Midsummer Night’s DreamB. The Merchant of VeniceC. As You Like ItD. Twelfth Night5. The most perfect example of the verse drama after Greek style in English is Milton’s _____.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Areopagitica6. Which of the following descriptions of Enlightenment Movement is NOT true?A. It was a progressive intellectual movement that flourished in France.B. It was a furtherance of the Renaissance of the 15th and 16th centuries.C. The purpose was to enlighten the whole world with moderu philosophical and artisticideas.D. The Enlighteners advocate individual education.7. Neoclassicists had some fixed laws and rules for prose EXCEPT_____.A. being preciseB. being directC. being flexibleD. being satiric8. A good style of prose“proper works in proper places”was defined by_____.A. John MiltonB. Henry FieldingC. Jonathan SwiftD.T.S. Eliot9. The major theme of Jane Austen’s novels is_____.A. love and moneyB. money and social statusC. social status and marriageD. love and marriage10. Wordsworth’s_____ is perhaps the most anthologized poem in English literature.A. “To a Skylark”B. “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”C. “An Evening Walk”D. “My Heart Leaps Up”11. William Blake’s work ______ marks his entry into maturity.A. Songs of ExperienceB. Marriage of Heaven and HellC. Songs of InnocenceD. The Book of Los12. Best of all the Romantic well- known lyric pieces is Shelley’s_____.A. “The Cloud”B. “To a Skylark”C. “Ode to a Nightingale”D. “Ode to the West Wind”13. In the Victorian Period _____ became the most widely read and the most vital and challenging expression of progressive thought.A. poetryB. novelC. proseD. drama14. In Charles Dickens’early novels, he attacks one or more specific social evils, _____is a good example of describing the dehumanizing workhouse system and the dark, criminal underworld life.A. David CopperfieldB. Oliver TwistC. Great ExpectationsD. Dombey and Son15. Thomas Hardy’s most cheerful and idyllic work is_____.A. The Return of the NativeB. Far from the Maddin CrowdC. Under the Greenwood TreeD. The Woodlanders16. The rise of _____ and new science greatly incited modernist writers to make new explorations on human natures and human relationships.A. the existentialistic ideaB. the irrational philosophyC. scientific socialismD. social Darwinism17. In Modern English literature, the literary interest of _____lay in the tracing of thepsychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehu-manizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.A. George Bernard ShawB.T.S. EliotC. Oscar WildeD.D.H. Lawrence18. George Bernard Shaw’s _____ is a better play of the later period, with the author’s almost nihilistic bitterness on the subjects of the cruelty and madness of WWI and the aimlessness and disillusion of the young.A. Too True to Be GoodB. Mrs. Warren’s ProfessionC. Widowers’HousesD. Fanny’s First Play19. Renaissance first started in Italy, with the flowering of the following fields EXCEPT_____.A. architectureB. paintingC. sculptureD. literature20. English Romanticism,as a historical phase of literature,is generally said to have begun with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s_____.A. Poetical SketchesB. A Defence of PoetryC. Lyrical BalladsD. The Prelude21. Charlotte Bront e ’s work _____ is famous for the depiction of the life of the middle - class working women, particularly governesses.A. Jane EyreB. Wuthering HeightsC. The ProffessorD. Shirley22. The Waste Land by T. S. Eliot is a poem concerned with the _____ breakup of a modern civilization in which human life has lost its meaning, significance and purpose.A. spiritualB. religiousC. politicalD. physical23. Perhaps Emily Dickinson’s greatest interpretation of the moment of _____ is to be found in “I heard a Fly buzz--when I died—”, a poem universally regarded as one of her masterpieces. A. fantasy B. birthC. crisisD. death24. The fiction of the American _____ period ranges from the comic fables of Washing-ton Irving to the social realism of Rebecca Harding Davis.A. RomanticB. RevolutionaryC. ColonialD. Modernistic25. The modern _____ technique was frequently and skillfully exploited by Faulkner to emphasizethe reactions and inner musings of the narrator.A. stream - of - consciousnessB. flashbackC. mosaicD. narrative and argumentative26. By means of “_____,”Whitman believed, he has turned the poem into an openfield, an area of vital possibility where the reader can allow his own imagination to play.A. balanced structureB. free verseC. fixed verseD. regular rhythm27. In 1954, _____ was awarded the Nobel Prize for “his powerful style -forming mas tery of the art”of creating modern fiction.A. Ernest HemingwayB. Sherwood AndersonC. Stephen CraneD. Henry James28. The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as the Age of _____ in the literary history of the United States, which is actually a movement or tendency that dominated the spirit of American literature.A. RationalismB. RomanticismC. RealismD. Modernism29. When he was eighty - seven he read his poetry at the inauguration of President John F. Kennedy in 1961. This poet was_____.A. Ezra PoundB. Robert FrostC. E. E. CummingsD. Wallace Stevens30. The renowned American critic H. L. Mencken regarded _____ as “the true father of our national literature.”A. Bret HarteB. Walt WhitmanC. Washington IrvingD. Mark Twain31. We can easily find in Theodore Dreiser’s fiction a world of jungle, where “kill or to be killed”was the law. Dreiser’s _____ found expression in almost every book he wrote.A. naturalismB. romanticismC. cubismD. classicalism32. A preoccupation with the Calvinistic view of _____ and the mystery of evil marked the works of Hawthorne, Melville and a host of lesser writers.A. love and mercyB. bitterness and hatredC. original sinD. eternal life33. “H e possessed none of the usual aids to a writer’ s career: no money, no friend in power, noformal education worthy of mention, no family tradition in letters. ”This is a description most suitable to the American writer_____.A. Henry JamesB. Theodore DreiserC. W.D. Howells D. Nathaniel Hawthorne34. People generally considered _____ to be Henry James’ masterpiece, which incar nates t he clash between the Old World and the New in the life journey of an American girl in a European cultural environment.A. The EuropeansB. Daisy MillerC. The Portrait of A LadyD. The Private Life35. The Jazz Age of the 1920s characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in_______.A. The Great GatsbyB. The Sun Also RisesC. The Grapes of WrathD. Tales of the Jazz Age36. Guided by the principle of adhering to the truthful treatment of life, the American _______ introduced industrial workers and farmers, ambitious businessmen and vagrants, prostitutes and unheroic soldiers as major characters in fiction.A. romanticistsB. modernistsC. psychologistsD. realists37. The American literary spokesman of the Jazz Age is often acclaimed to be_______.A. Henry JamesB. Robert FrostC. William FaulknerD.F. Scott Fitzgerald38. By writing Moby - Dick, _______ reached the most flourishing stage of his literary creativity.A. Herman MelvilleB. Edgar Ellen PoeC. William FaulknerD. Theodore Dreiser39. Faulkner once said that _____ is a story of “lost innocence,”which proves itself to be an intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.A. Light in AugustB. The Sound and the Fur yC. Absalom, Absalom!D. The Hamlet40. Hawthorne was not a Puritan himself, but his view of man and human history origina ted, to a great extent, in_______.A. CalvinismB. PuritanismC. RealismD. NaturalismPART TWO (60 POINTS)Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41. Behold her, single in the field,Yon solitary Highland lass!Reaping and singing by herself;Stop here, or gently pass!Alone she cuts and binds the grain,And sings a melancholy strain;O listen! For the Vale profoundIs overflowing with the sound.Questions:A. Identify the poet.B. What’ s the rhyme scheme for the stanza?C. What’s the theme of the poem?42. The following quotation is from Mrs. Warren’s Profession:VIVIE: [ intensely interested by this time] No; but why did you choose that business?Saving money and good management will succeed in any business.MRS. W ARREN: Yes, saving money. But where can a woman get the money to save in any other business? Could you save out of four shillings a week and keep yourself dressedas well? Not you. Of course, if you’ re a pl ain woman and cant earn anything more ;or if you have a turn for music, or the stage, or newspaper - writing ; that’s different...Questions :A. Identify the playwright of the above quotation.B. What business do you think Mrs. Warren is involved in?C. What's the theme of the play?43. My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.Questions:A. Identify the poet and the title of the poem from which this stanza is taken.B. What figure of speech is used in this stanza?C. Briefly interpret the meaning of this stanza.44. “Where are we going, Dad?”Nick asked.“Over to the Indian camp. There is an Indian lady very sick. ”“Oh,”said Nick.Across the bay they found the other boat beached. Uncle George was smoking a cigar in the dark. The young Indian pulled the boat way up on the beach. Uncle George gave both the Indians cigars.Questions :A. Identify the author and the title of the work from which the passage is taken.B. What does Dad imply when he says “There is an Indian lady very sick”?C. Why is Dad going to the Indian camp?Ⅲ. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give a brief answer to each of the following 9uestions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45. What’ s the literary style of Shelley as a Romantic poet?46. What are the main features of Bernard Shaw’s plays with regard to the theme, charac-terizationand plot?47. Henry Jame s’ literary criticism is an indispensable part of his contribution to literature. What’shis outlook in literary criticiam?48. Local colorism is a unique variation of American literary realism. Who is the most famouslocal colorist? What are local colorists most concerned?IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49. Define modernism in English literature. Name two major modernistic British writers and listone major work by each.50. Briefly discuss the term “The Lost Generation”and name the leading figures of this literarymovement (Give at least three).。
2009高考英语浙江卷
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语本试卷分选择题和非选择两部分，全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题（共80分）注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答案纸上，2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。
1、——Hey, you haven‘t been acting like yourself . Everything OK ?——。
A、I‘m fine, thanks B. Sure , it is C. That‘s good D. It‘s OK2、I don't understand what the engineer means , but I‘ve got rough idea of project plan .A . the; a B.不填；the C.the; 不填 D.a ; the3 、and short of breath , Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai .A.To be tiredB.TiredC.TiringD.Being tired4、——I‘ve read another book this week .——Well , maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts .A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it5、The incomes of skilled workers went up . , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise6、The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library .A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach7、There is a great deal of evidence that music activities enegage different parts of the brain .A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating8、The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it .A .as B. until C. although D. if9、Over the past decades , sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming .A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. isdecreasing10、It took building supplies to contruct these energy—house . It took brains , too .A . other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than11、The good thing about children is that they very easily to new envionments.A . adapt B. appeal C. attattch D. apply12、—Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport ?—No problemA. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what13、The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal .A. wouldn‘tB. couldn‘tC. needn‘tD. shouldn‘t14、I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own ,.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why15、John is very ——if he promises to do something he‘ll do it .A. independentB. confidentC. reliableD. flexible16、Practising Chinese kung fu can not only one‘s strength , but also develop one‘s character .A .bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up17、—Do you want another drink ?——.A. I don‘t think soB. No wayC. Not at allD. I wouldn‘t say no18、, the pay isn‘t attractive enough , though the job itself is quite interesting .A. Generally speakingB. On the contraryC. In particularD. To be honest19、In the good care of the nurses , the boy is recovreing from his heart operation .A. quietlyB. actuallyC. practicallyD. gradually20、—What do you think of the movie ?—It‘s fantastic . The only pity is that I the beginning .A. missedB. had missedC. missD. would miss第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2009年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试国际商务英语
2009年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试国际商务英语试题课程代码：05844Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese （10%）1. copyright2. per capita income3. non-discrimination principle4. broker5. exchange rate6. deferred payment7. common carrier8. contracting parties9. validity period10. ad valorem dutyⅡ. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English（10%）11. 比较利益（优势）12. 跨国公司13. 专业化14. 金融市场15. 循环信用证16. 空运提单17. 有价证券18. 间接标价19. 有形贸易20. 发票Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right （10%）21. firm offer a. a subsidiary company controlled by another22. shipping marks b. all forms of man-made obstructions to international trade otherthan tariffs, including prohibitions and quotas, etc.23. affiliate c. capacity that can move or be moved easily andquickly fromplace to place24. insurance policy d. of persons, the public, having the money to buy goods andservices25. reimburse e. large-scale public services, such as water and power supplies, road,rail and radio communications, etc. needed to support economicactivity, esp. industry, trade and commerce26. infrastructure f. pay back to somebody for the expenses he has spent27. protectionism g. the theory of the system of developing home industries throughduties and other means imposed on competitive imports28. mobility h. an offer whose terms and conditions are binding on the offerer29. non-tariff barrier i. what is printed on the outer packing of goods as symbol foridentification in the course of transportation30. purchasing power j. a document used for covering possible risksⅣ. Make brief explanations of the following terms in English （10%）31. clean credit32. offeree33. intellectual property34. joint venture35. gold reservesⅤ. Answer the following questions in English（20%）36. What are the 3 major functions of bill of lading?37. Explain briefly the following terms: applicant; opening bank; beneficiary; advising bank; confirming bank.38. What are the advantages of counter trade?39. What is documentary collection? Point out the different types of it.Ⅵ. Translate the following into Chinese （10%）40. The transferable credit is designed to meet the requirements of international trade. It enables a middleman who is receiving payment from a buyer under a documentary credit to transfer his claim under that credit to his own supplier. In this way he can carry out transactions with only a limited outlay of his own funds.A transferable credit may only be transferred once. The second beneficiary may not further transfer it unless there is an express provision to this effect in the original credit. This limit on transferability is intended to prevent abuse.41. A contract is an agreement by which two parties mutually promise to buy or sell some products. In practice, some informal contracts may be reached orally. This is understandable, but may lead to unfortunate consequences. A reasonable exporter should at least insist on strict observance of the legal requirements in case of orders that are not routine transactions. When the goods ordered represent a considerable value, a formal contract embodying all terms of the agreement should be prepared in duplicate; each copy should be signed by both parties, and each party should retain a copy of the contract.Ⅶ. Translate the following into English（30%）42. 尽管中国取得了很大的成就，但仍然面临巨大的挑战。
浙江2009年7月高等教育自学考试
浙江省2009年7月高等教育自学考试旅游英语试题课程代码：06010Ⅰ. Make the best choice to complete the following sentences. (16%)1. I’d like to book a ticket ______ the 8∶15 flight. （）A. inB. forC. onD. at2. The ticket might be falsely used by any person ______ the one named on the ticket. （）A. besidesB. other thanC. less thanD. from3. Make sure you have two pieces of identification, at least one of ______ must be issued by the government. （）A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. these4. History has shown that criminals use passengers to carry bombs or other dangerous items ______. （）A. on boardB. above the boardC. overboardD. under the board5. Even when it is not the case, hotels have ______ describing their offering in terms of the star-rating system. （）A. taken offB. taken downC. taken overD. taken to6. Emily wasn’t sure if she had enough points to qualify ______ college admission. （）A. atB. forC. asD. to7. Many problems! The sheets and the carpets are dirty; ... and the room still ______ cigarettes!（）A. smells ofB. smellsC. hears ofD. hears8. They have similar responsibilities; they take reservations over the phone, greet customers ______, register arriving guests, and assign rooms. （）A. by personB. as a personC. in personD. to person9. To be a hotel manager, you should have the ability to be ______ and diplomatic. （）A. angryB. tactfulC. bitterD. jealous10. All the suites have been carefully preserved in their ______ style of the 1930’s. （）A. originalB. shabbyC. messyD. difficult11. That Guasha treatment removes blood stagnation and promotes health is still ______ me.（）A. beyondB. belowC. aboveD. over12. In 2000, the medical association suggested that acupuncture ______ be made more readily available. （）A. mustB. shouldC. has toD. will13. When ______ the beauty of the night, they naturally remember the beautiful legends about the moon. （）A. enjoyedB. is enjoyingC. enjoyingD. are enjoying14. What ______ to foreigners is probably the marvelous acrobatics. （）A. appealsB. attractsC. strikesD. surprises15. They built this all in less than two years. In two years in Germany, we______ a plan for the evacuation (撤走) of the birds along the way. （）A. would just haveB. will just haveC. just haveD. had just had16. Another terminal is in the works, ______ for completion in time for the 2008 Olympics. （）A. dueB. availableC. validD. owingⅡ. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for True and F for False. (30%)1. An air ticket serves as a contract between an airline and a passenger. （）2. Foreign currencies can be exchanged for Chinese yuan at any bank in China. （）3. The Yellow River is one of China’s world famous natural wonders. （）4. When travelers break a certain law of China, they will be sent back to their home country immediately. （）5. Non-stop flight is the only safe way of air travel because air crashes happen at the take-off and landing of a plane.（）6. The three oldest dramatic art forms in the world include Chinese operas, Greek tragic-comedy and Indian Sanskrit Operas.（）7. Established by Tang Taizong, Liyuan that is Pear Garden was originally a Beijing Opera troupe.（）8. Chinese operas combine elements such as music, fashion, acrobatics, and literature. （）9. Exaggeration and symbolism can best summarize the characteristics of Beijing opera.（）10. Originally, Huangmei Opera was a combination of folk songs and dances in Anhui Province.（）11. Huangmei Opera started as an opera about life of the common people and it is still struggling for national recognition.（）12. Each herbal medicine prescription can treat different patients suffering the same disease.（）13. Different tastes of the herbs have different medicinal functions. （）14. In ancient China, a marriage was decided by both the love of the young couple and the parents’ desires（）15. In China, punctuality is regarded as a virtue, especially in the business world. （）16. The inside address is almost without exception identical to the recipient’s address on the envelope. （）17. RSVP in an invitation letter means “contact us only if you are not able to come”. （）18. Both the host and guest are referred to in the third person in formal invitations. （）19. Travelers are not limited how much money they can bring to China if they use credit cards.（）20. When a Chinese nods his head, it does not necessarily mean he agrees with what is being said.（）Ⅲ. Match each word or phrase in the column on the left with its meaning in the column on the right. (14%)（）1. outlet a. likely to explode（）2. farewell b. craftsman（）3. festivity c. goodbye（）4. groom d. maltreat（）5. vacuum e. a man on his wedding day（）6. abuse f. place selling goods（）7. explosive g. inside（）8. artisan h. a statement of dissatisfaction（）9. schedule i. celebration（）10. complaint j. absence of air（）11. interior k. timetable（）12. routine l. holiday（）13. cancel m. day-to-day（）14. vacation n. withdrawⅣ. Choose a correct word or phrase to complete each of the following sentences.(9%)a. stocked withb. subject toc. Motelsd. averagee. regardless off. put through1. They made up their minds to go on with the plan ______ all possible difficulties.2. Every piece of luggage is ______ X-ray screening at the airport.3. Sorry, sir, I can not decide this. May I ______ you ______ to the manager?4. Though very small, the store is ______ almost anything we might need.5. Hong Kong International Airport sees an ______ of more than 650 aircraft takeoff and landing each day.6. ______are usually located along a roadway for use by people traveling by automobile.Ⅴ. Identify parts 1 and 2 in the sample business letter and give them correct names (4%)The six essential parts of a business letter include: (PART 1) ______ , (PART 2) ______ salutation, the body of the letter, the complimentary close and the signature.Ⅵ. Fill in the blanks with proper words to complete the formal letter. (4%)(Hints: Jerry Peters夫妇恭请David Smith夫妇于2009年7月4日晚上7点光临上海和平饭店共进晚餐。
高中英语真题-2009年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语(浙江卷,含答案)
高中英语真题:2009年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语（浙江卷，含答案）英语试题卷共16页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. 19. 15. b. 9. 15. c. 9. 18.答案是B。
1. Where is the woman from?A. Japan.B. England.C. Australia.2. How many children does the woman have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Going to town.B. Seeing a movie.C. Having a meal.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Stay for tea.B. Buy some fruits.C. Go back home.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The woman’s study.B. The woman’s friend.C. The woman’s trouble.第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
全国2009年07月自学考试综合英语(一)试题
全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上I．语法和词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. Experienced teachers make ______ mistakes than beginners.A. lesser B．fewerC. not many D．very few2. There were 30 students and ______ of them passed the exam.A. every B．every oneC. everyone D．everybody3.The last half of the nineteenth century ______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessed B．was witnessedC. witnessed D．is witnessed4. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ______ and perfected now.A. developed B．have developedC. are being developed D．will have been developed5. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ______ by about 10%.A. will have risen B．has risenC. will be rising D．has been rising6. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem ______ all the time.A. to get worse B．to be getting worseC. to have got worse D．getting worse7. ______ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt frightened.A. By B．OnC. At D．For8. By the time the war ______, most of the people had already left.A. broke out B．broke upC. intervened D．happen浙00794# 综合英语（一）试题第1 页（共8 页）9．He studied hard at school when he was young，______contributes to his success in later life．A．which B．thatC．what D．each of which10. A judge must be ______ when weighing evidence．A．disinterested B．interestedC．separated D．disconnected11. She ______ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom．A．slipped B．slopedC．split D．spilt12. I could have done better if I ______ more time．A．have had B．hadC．had had D．will have had13．Wood does not conduct electricity, ______．A．nor rubber does B．nor does rubberC．als o doesn’t rubber D．so doesn’t rubber14．Not always ______ they want．A．people can do what B．people cannot do whatC．can people do what D．c an’t people do what15．I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ______ there．A．were B．would beC．had been D．will be16．He was______ enough to understand my question from the gestures I made．A．intelligent B．efficientC．proficient D．diligent17．Neither of the young men who had applied for the position in the university ______．A．has been accepted B．have been acceptedC．was accepted D．were accepted1 8．Until then, his family ______ from him for six months．A．didn’t hear B．hasn’t been hearingC．hasn’t heard D．hadn’t heard浙00794# 综合英语（一）试题第2 页（共8 页）19．If she doesn’t tell him the truth now,he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ______．A．does B．has doneC．will do D．would do20．Tony is very disappointed ______ the results of the exam．A．for B．toC．with D．towardⅡ．阅读理解。
全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(一)试题 课程代码00794
全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上I．语法和词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母写在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1. Experienced teachers make ______ mistakes than beginners.A. lesser B．fewerC. not many D．very few2. There were 30 students and ______ of them passed the exam.A. every B．every oneC. everyone D．everybody3.The last half of the nineteenth century ______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. has witnessed B．was witnessedC. witnessed D．is witnessed4. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ______ and perfected now.A. developed B．have developedC. are being developed D．will have been developed5. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the fac tory ______ by about 10%.A. will have risen B．has risenC. will be rising D．has been rising6. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem ______ all the time.A. to get worse B．to be getting worseC. to have got worse D．getting worse7. ______ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt frightened.A. By B．OnC. At D．For8. By the time the war ______, most of the people had already left.A. broke out B．broke upC. intervened D．happen浙00794# 综合英语（一）试题第 1 页（共8 页）9．He studied hard at school when he was young，______contributes to his success in later life．A．which B．thatC．what D．each of which10. A judge must be ______ when weighing evidence．A．disinterested B．interestedC．separated D．disconnected11. She ______ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom．A．slipped B．slopedC．split D．spilt12. I could have done better if I ______ more time．A．have had B．hadC．had had D．will have had13．Wood does not conduct electricity, ______．A．nor rubber does B．nor does rubberC．als o doesn’t rubber D．so doesn’t rubber14．Not always ______ they want．A．people can do what B．people cannot do whatC．can people do what D．c an’t people do what15．I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ______ there．A．were B．would beC．had been D．will be16．He was______ enough to understand my question from the gestures I made．A．intelligent B．efficientC．proficient D．diligent17．Neither of the young men who had applied for the position in the university ______．A．has been accepted B．have been acceptedC．was accepted D．were accepted1 8．Until then, his family ______ from him for six months．A．didn’t hear B．hasn’t been hearingC．hasn’t heard D．hadn’t heard浙00794# 综合英语（一）试题第 2 页（共8 页）19．If she doesn’t tell him the truth now,he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ______．A．does B．has doneC．will do D．would do20．Tony is very disappointed ______ the results of the exam．A．for B．toC．with D．towardⅡ．阅读理解。
全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试
全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试买方应支付的货款为（）A.8万美元B.10万美元C.20万美元D.双方协商确定支付款项11.依美国产品责任法，对于严格责任的理解错误．．的是（）A.以严格责任为依据对被告起诉是最为有利的B.它要求原告承担证明被告有疏忽的举证责任C.它不要求双方当事人之间要有直接的合同关系D.它是一种侵权行为之诉12.依美国产品责任法，违反担保之诉的起诉根据是（）A.侵权行为B.疏忽C.买卖合同D.产品缺陷13.按英美代理法规定，某甲经常让某乙替他向某丙订购货物，并如数向丙支付货款。
在这种情况下，乙便认为享有（）A.默示的代理权 B.客观必需的代理权C.明示的指定D.追认的代理14.首次在商法典中对有限合伙作了规定的国家是（）A.美国B.英国C.法国D.德国15.公司最重要的和最基本的法律特征是（）A.拥有自己的财产B.是法人，具有独立的法律人格C.能以自己的名义享受权利，承担义务D.能以自己的名义起诉、应诉16.经承兑的汇票，如执票人因未及时提示付款遭承兑人拒付，同时丧失追索权，但执票人仍有权向承兑人要求付款，可向法院起诉。
其诉讼时效在日内瓦统一法公约中规定为（）A.1年B.2年C.3年D.6年17.在汇票被付款人承兑以前，汇票的主债务人是（）A.执票人B.付款人C.承兑人D.出票人18.下列提单中属于不可．．转让的为（）A.记名提单B.不记名提单C.指示提单D.直达提单19.根据《海牙规则》对承运人责任限制的规定，不论是承运人或是船舶，在任何情况下，对货物或货物有关的灭失或损害，对每件或每单位的赔偿最高限额为（）A.100英镑B.200英镑C.1000英镑D.5000英镑20.在海上保险中，在签发投保条后，签发保险单以前保险标的发生损失应由（）A.保险人赔偿B.保险人不予赔偿C.保险经纪人负责赔偿D.保险人和被保险人共同承担二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试
全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
（20分）1. Chu Teh remembered his age. He was thirty—six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned.A. 朱德还记得自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春一去不复返，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。
B. 朱德想起自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已一闪而逝，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。
C. 朱德想起自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已不在了，使他有衰老感和幻灭感。
D. 朱德还记得自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已一闪而逝，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。
2. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing.A. 好几次访问中国，比尔都是作为中国政府的客人，而好几次生日都是在北京度过的。
B. 比尔作为中国政府的客人数次访问中国，好几次都是在北京过的生日。
C. 比尔作为中国政府的客人访问中国，好几次都赶上在北京过生日。
D. 好几次访问中国，比尔都是作为中国政府的客人，好几次都赶上在北京过生日。
3. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring.A. 我几乎是无意识地用手抚摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，这新长的叶片和刚开的花朵在南方迎来了芬芳的春天。
全国2009年7月高等教育自学考3范文
全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试英语国家概况试题课程代码：00522请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上。
全部题目用英文作答I. Multiple Choice Questions. (50 points, 1 point for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are 50 unfinished statements or questions. For each of the unfinished statements or questions, four suggested answers marked, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question.Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on your Answer Sheet.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Britain?A. Great Britain and England are geographical names.B. The official name of Britain is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.C. Britain has four political divisions on the island of Great Britain.D. British Empire was replaced by the British Commonwealth in 1931.2. The successful Roman invasion took place in ______, headed by ______.A. 43 AD, the Emperor ClaudiusB. 43 AD, Julius CaesarC. 55 BC, Julius CaesarD. 55 BC, the Emperor Claudius3. During the fifth century when the Roman Empire fell, the Germanic ______ invaded and conquered Britain.A. Angles and CeltsB. Angles and PictsC. Angles and BritonsD. Angles and Saxons4. In the year 597, England began to be Christianized. It was mainly due to the work of ______.A. St. AugustineB. ConstantineC. Pope GregoryD. Ethelbert, king of Kent5. ______ is regarded by many Englishmen as the foundation of English liberties.A. The beginning of British ParliamentB. The People’s CharterC. The Petition of RightD. Magna Carta of 12156. ______ is known as “the father of the British navy”as he founded a strong fleet which first beat the Danes at sea.A. EthelredB. WilliamC. AlfredD. Edward7. Which of the following is NOT true about “Domesday Book”?A. It was compiled to discover how much to be called upon to pay by taxes.B. It was so called because it seemed to the English like the Book of Doom used on JudgmentDay.C. It was completed as the result of a general survey of England.D. it is kept in the public library in London.8. The Lollards were ______ who had played a very important role in the Peasant Uprising of 1381.A. poor priests and itinerant preachersB. poets and writersC. merchantsD. craftsmen9. The word Renaissance is from ______, meaning “rebirth”, and was first applied by the ______ historian Jakob Burckhardt in 1860.A. English, SwissB. French, ItalianC. French, SwissD. English, Italian10. The significance of the Wars of the Roses was all the following EXCEPT that ______.A. feudalism received its death blowB. the great medieval nobility was much weakenedC. the king’s power now became limitedD. no less than 80 nobles of royal blood were killed in the wars11. The Religious Reformation in England was led by King ______, and the direct cause was his divorce case with ______.A. Henry VIII, Catherine of AragonB. Henry Tudor, Elizabeth of YorkC. Henry II, Eleanor of AquitaineD. Henry I, Matilda12. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Elizabeth I?A. Elizabeth I broke Mary’s ties with Rome.B. Elizabeth I restored her father’s independent Church of England.C. Elizabeth I’s religious reform was a compromise of views.D. Elizabeth I’s religious settlemen t was acceptable to both extreme Protestants and ardent Catholics.13. After the Restoration, British Parliament passed a series of severe laws called ______ against the Puritans, now known as Nonconformists.A. the Act of SuccessionB. the Petition of RightC. the Clarendon CodeD. the Act of Supremacy14. The spark of the First World War was struck at Sarajevo on June 28 ______, when the ______ Crown Prince Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist.A. 1913, GermanB. 1914,AustrianC. 1913, BulgarianD. 1914, English15. The leader of the House of Lords is ______.A. the Archbishops of CanterburyB. the MonarchC. the Prime MinisterD. the Lord Chancellor16. Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of farming in England in the late 18th and early 19th centuries?A. Use of artificial fertilizer.B. Introduction of new agricultural machinery.C. The “open-field”system.D. A system of crop rotation.17. In the United Kingdom, police officers are NOT allowed to join ______ or to go on strike.A. a trade unionB. a political partyC. a clubD. a society18. The Church of England is NOT free to change its form of worship, as laid down in ______, without the consent of Parliament.A. the Bill of RightsB. the Provisions of OxfordC. the Constitutions of ClarendonD. the Book of Common Prayer19. The British universities are governed by ______ or by ______ and enjoy academic freedom.A. royal charters, Act of ParliamentB. the People’s Charter, the Reform A ct of 1832C. the Great Charter, the Bill of RightsD. the Petition of Right, the Test Act20. Rupert Murdoch’s News International, one of the largest publishing corporations, owns the following national papers EXCEPT ______.A. the TimesB. the SunC. News of the WorldD. the Daily Telegraph21. Now about 80% to 90% of immigration to the United States is from ______.A. Asian and Hispanic countriesB. African countriesC. European countriesD. Central and South American countries22. The Declaration of Independence clearly explained the political theory behind the American Revolution which came from ______.A. the British philosopher John LockeB. the Italian philosopher John LockeC. the American president George WashingtonD. the American statesman Thomas Jefferson23. In 1787, all of the states except Rhode Island were represented to revise the Articles of Confederation at ______.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second Continental CongressC. the Constitutional ConventionD. the First US Congress24. In 1865, ______, which banned slavery, was added to the American Constitution.A. the Tenth AmendmentB. the Thirteenth AmendmentC. the Declaration of IndependenceD. the Bill of Rights25. Which of the following is NOT true about the Bill of Rights?A. It was meant to protect the blacks for the right to vote, to use the public facilities and to enjoythe same education as white people.B. It was the first ten amendments to the American Constitution.C. It was not until the federalists agree to the Bill of Rights Amendments that ratification of theConstitution was assured.D. It guarantees the basic rights for the individual such as the freedom of religion, freedom ofspeech, freedom of the press, and so on.26. As a result of ______, the territory owned by the United States almost doubled.A. the Louisiana PurchaseB. the peace treaty with MexicoC. the Gadsden PurchaseD. the armed uprising of the Americans in Texas27. After the World War I, the result of the ______ was the emergence of the ______.A. Peace Conference, Treaty of ParisB. Paris Conference, Versailles Treaty SystemC. Teheran Conference, V ersailles Treaty SystemD. Paris Conference, Munich Agreement28. ______ was not an idealist, not a dreamer, so he presented to Congress his program known as______.A. John F. Kennedy, the New FrontierB. Theodore Roosevelt, the New DealC. Woodrow Wilson, the program of New FreedomD. Franklin D. Roosevelt, the New Deal29. The decision of the setting-up of a world organization—the United Nations was made at the______.A. Yalta ConferenceB. Geneva ConferenceC. Teheran ConferenceD. Paris Conference30. The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union basically originated from______.A. their different goals during the Second World WarB. their different attitudes toward GermanyC. their different attitudes toward Eastern EuropeD. their separate concepts of postwar world order31. The real purpose of the Marshal Plan is to ______.A. prevent Greece and Turkey from falling into the hands of the Soviet UnionB. support any country which said it was fighting against CommunismC. help Western Europe recover from the disrupted industrial productionD. prevent Western Europe from possible Soviet expansion32. Which of the following is NOT true about McCarthyism?A. It was the reflection of anti-Communism on the American society.B. It refers to the anti-Communist hysteria in the United States.C. The court played a role in approving the lawfulness of anti-Communist activities.D. It frightened a large number of Americans who felt it would be more dangerous to conformthan to disagree with the majority.33. During the Cuban Missile Crisis, President ______ decided to use the naval force to preventmilitary material and arms from getting into Cuba.A. Franklin D. RooseveltB. Harry TrumanC. John F. KennedyD. Ronald Reagan34. After the Geneva Conference, the United States replaced ______ and became the main force inproviding aid for ______.A. France, the North Vietnam governmentB. France, the South Vietnam governmentC. Britain, the North Vietnam governmentD. Britain, the South Vietnam government35. After the Watergate scandal happened in 1972, the President ______ had to resign. He is thefirst president to do so in the U.S. history.A. Ronald ReaganB. Harry TrumanC. John F. KennedyD. Richard Nixon36. ______ was elected president because in the late 1970s, the American society turnedconservative.A. Ronald ReaganB. Jimmy CarterC. Richard M. NixonD. George Bush37. In America, the two major parties are really not very different today. But on economic issues,the ______ traditionally favors government intervention while the ______ stresses the role of the market more.A. Democratic Party, Republican PartyB. Republican Party, Democratic PartyC. Whig Party, Democratic PartyD. Whig Party, Republican Party38. According to the Constitution, the American President must take care that all laws be faithfullyexecuted. To carry out this responsibility, he presides over ______ of the federal government.A. the legislative branchB. the executive branchC. the judicial branchD. the American Congress39. According to the American Constitution, the Vice President shall be President of ______.A. the SenateB. the CongressC. the House of RepresentativesD. the Cabinet40. The six goals set by President Bush in his "America 2000" Plan are all the following EXCEPT______.A. eliminating drugs and violence from the schoolB. improving the nation’s high-school graduation rate to at least 80%C. requiring students to demonstrate competency in English, mathematics, science, history andgeographyD. ensuring that all adult Americans were literate41. Although relatively small in area, Ireland is large enough to show distinct regional variationsin ______.A. climateB. ethnic minoritiesC. religionD. language42. Ireland’s population has been ______ during the past 100 years.A. stableB. increasingC. on declineD. doubled43. New Zealand is about 1,500 km to the ______.A. northeast of AustraliaB. southeast of AustraliaC. northwest of AustraliaD. southwest of Australia44. The first British settlers came to New Zealand in 1840 through ______, and they hoped to startmodel colonies by planned migration.A. the New Zealand CompanyB. the British East India CompanyC. a private immigration agencyD. the Dutch East India Company45. Canada is bounded on the north by ______, on the west by ______, and on the east by ______.A. the Arctic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic OceanB. Antarctica, the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic OceanC. the Arctic Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific OceanD. Antarctica, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean46. In 1971, the Canadian Government adopted a policy of ______, recognizing that culturalpluralism within a bilingual framework was the essence of the Canadian identity.A. unilingualismB. multilingualismC. biculturalismD. multiculturalism47. According to the new federal Immigration Act (1978), the following are the fundamentalobjectives of Canadian immigration law EXCEPT ______.A. family reunionB. concern for refugeesC. promotion of the economic development of the countryD. preservation of British culture48. Which of the following is the longest river in Australia?A. The Murray.B. The Clutha.C. The Swan River.D. The Shannon River.49. The following animals are unique to Australia EXCEPT ______.A. kangaroosB. emusC. budgerigarsD. koalas50. The dominant aspect of Aboriginal culture was ______.A. rock paintings and story-tellingB. religious ceremoniesC. the DreamtimeD. the balance between the people and their environmentII. Answer the Questions. (30 points, 3 points for each)Directions: Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.51. What is the cause of the decline of the British Empire?52. Why is the English Civil War also called the Puritan Revolution?53. What dose the British Parliament consist of?54. Why did the American Civil War break out?55. What are the two special powers of the Senate in America?56. Why is the board of trustees which governs American colleges and universities composedprimarily of laymen?57. Under what treaty was modern New Zealand founded?58. What happened to the French colony after the Seven Years’ War between Britain and France?59. What happened after the English king was declared the head of the Church of Ireland,replacing the Pope?60. How many political divisions are there in Australia? What are they?III. Term Explanation. (20 points, 5 points for each)Directions: Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet in around 40 words.61. NHS62. Whigs and Tories63. Electoral College64. "Manifest Destiny"。
英语(浙江卷)答案解析2009
2009年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（浙江卷）一、单项填空 ( 本大题共 20 题, 共计 20 分)1、(1分) A解析：Everything OK？是口语中常用的表达方式，句首省略了is，意为“一切都好吗？”所以答语应为“很好，谢谢！”。
2、(1分) D解析：句意为“我不理解这位工程师的意思是什么，但我对这项工程计划有了大致的了解”。
a rough idea 意为“大致的想法或了解”，此处的idea是可数名词，表泛指；第二个空应为特指，所以用定冠词the。
3、(1分) B解析：tired在此处为形容词，用来描述主语的状态，与short of breath共同作伴随状语，表示“当Andy 和Ruby首先到达泰山山顶时，他们疲惫不堪，上气不接下气”。
4、(1分) D解析：第二句句意为“重要的不是你读了多少本书而是你读到了什么”。
这是一个强调句型，强调句型的基本结构为：it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分。
5、(1分) C解析：句意为“熟练工人的收入增加了，而与此同时，非熟练工发觉他们的收入下降了”。
meanwhile在此处意为“与此同时”，用于比较同时发生的两件事；moreover意为“而且，此外”；therefore意为“因此，所以”；otherwise意为“否则，要不然”。
6、(1分) A解析：句意为“设计这个系统是为了让学生快速便捷地使用图书馆的数字资源”。
access在此处意为“接近、进入或使用的方法、手段”；passage意为“通过，通道”；way“方式，方法”；approach意为“接近，逼近，方法”。
7、(1分) B解析：句意为“有大量证据表明，音乐活动能使大脑的不同部分都参与进来”。
现在分词短语在此处作后置定语，修饰evidence。
8、(1分) D解析：句意为“如果你在服药后喝些热水，这种药能更有效地发挥作用”。
if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。
as意为“当……时，因为”；until意为“到……为止，在……以前”；although意为“尽管，虽然”。
浙江省历年英语高考卷
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语本试卷分选择题和非选择两部分，全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。
满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
选择题（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。
1.——Hey,you haven’t been acting like yourself.Everything OK?——.A.I’m fine,thanks B Sure,it is C.That’s good D It’s OK2.I don't understand what the engineer means,but I’ve got rough idea ofProject plan.A.the;aB.不填；theC.the；不填D.a;the3.______and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A.To be triedB.TiredC.TiringD.Being tired4.——I’ve read another book this week.——Well,maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it5.The incomes of skilled workers went up.,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise6.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.A.accessB.passageC.wayD.approach7.There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.to indicateD.to be indicating8.The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it.A asB untilC althoughD if9.Over the past decades,sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A.had decreased B decreased C has been decreasing D is decreasing10.It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains,too.A other thanB more thanC rather thanD less than11.The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.A adaptB appealC attachD apply12.—Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport?—No problemA whenB thatC whetherD what13.The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.A wouldn’tB couldn’tC needn’tD shouldn’t14.I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A whichB whereC howD why15.John is very——if he promises to do something he’ll do it.A independentB confidentC reliableD flexible16.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only one’s strength,but also develop one’s character.A bring upB take upC build upD pull up17.—Do you want another drink?——.A I don’t think soB No wayC Not at allD I wouldn’t say no18.,the pay isn’t attractive enough,though the job itself is quite interesting.A Generally speakingB On the contraryC In particularD To be honest19.In the good care of the nurses,the boy is recovering from his heart operation.A quietlyB actuallyC practicallyD gradually20.—What do you think of the movie?—It’s fantastic.The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A missedB had missedC missD would miss第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题
全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题2009年7月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1. Even when you are at _______ end, you should not lose your head and make wrong judgment. （）A. wit'sB. you wit'sC. your wit'sD. your wit2. It's reported that by the end of this year the output of steel in the factory _______ by 20% or so.（）A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising3. A lower birth rate can _______ if the government can promote more even income distribution. （）A. achieveB. achievedC. be achievingD. be achieved4. It is recommended that the students _______ the oral interpretation test until they have had enough preparation. （）A. not takeB. takeC. don't takeD. will not take5. If he _______ hard in the past ten years, he wouldn't have achieved so much in the medical field.（）A. hadn't been workingB. had been workingC. workedD. weren't working6. Every employee _______ do his best for the development of the company, if he wants to be promoted. （）A. canB. mayC. needD. should7. So many students _______, the test had to be put off. （）A. were absentB. have been absentC. being absentD. had been absent8. I'll never forget _______ my present boss for the first time. （）A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having been meeting9. The most impressive furniture in his office is a _______ chair. （）A. comfortable huge leatherB. leather comfortable hugeC. leather huge comfortableD. huge comfortable leather10. The smaller the computer is, _______. （）A. the higher the price isB. the price is higherC. higher the price isD. the higher price it is11. When it comes to mathematics, I'm _____ John. （）A. inferior toB. inferior thanC. more inferior toD. more inferior than12. The school library was named_____the donor who offered ten million yuan for its construction. （）A. byB. afterC. withD. from13. Paris is one of the places_____. （）A. where I most want to visitB. that I want to visit it mostC. in which I most want to visitD. which I most want to visit14. Although he studied very hard, he failed in the entrance exams to college, _____was really a pity. （）A. thatB. itC. whichD. as15. His beloved son died in a car accident two years ago,_____cast a shadow over the rest of his life. （）A. thatB. itD. what16. The painter and the sculptor ____to hold an exhibition in the downtown gallery.( )A. has decidedB. had decidedC. have decidedD. have been decided17. That all the students should wear school uniforms _____much stressed by the headmaster. （）A. areB. hasC. isD. have18. Emily is motivated to study_____ she knows that a good education can improve her life. （）A. thereforeB. because ofC. becauseD. so19. Although his many examples were all right, the remainder_____ not quite exact. （）A. areB. wereC. isD. was20. Are you going to buy _____ rice? （）A. all theseB. these allC. all this二、填空题(本大题共28小题，共36分)Section A Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group.(共8小题，每小题2分，共16分)21. has made, have made, makes, are, it's, they'reThe family _______ up their minds that _______ going to travel.22. a, a, the, the, any, allSingleton is _______ quiet village near Chicgester. The village has _______ population of a few hundred people.23. arranges, is arranged, has arranged, forget, have forgotten, have been forgottenThe list _______ alphabetically and nothing seems to _________.24. is, was, were, has, will have, would have_______ it to rain tomorrow, the opening ceremony _______ to be postponed.25. even though, as though, although, understand, understood, understandingWhenever the professor explained something, she kept smiling and nodding her head from time to time _______ _______ every word of his lecture.26. which, what, told, he told, was told, which was toldThere was one thing _______ me _______ I don't believe.27. is, are, to be, which, that, what_______ he said and thought _______ none of your concern.28. when, what, who, any, either, otherI don't know _______ I should choose. _______ way I'll lose a good manager.Section B Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes where necessary. ( 共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)29. That may be your lost car,_______ (it)?30. _______ (fast) you are running!31. No one will fail to marvel at the_______ (snow) of the Himalayas.32. She would work twelve hours a day all _______ (years) when she was at Cambridge.33. Would you mind going to the_______ (chemist) for me?34. I'm afraid you_______ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you' re eighteen.35. John_______ (resemble) his father more and more as he grows older.36. I _______ (finish) the novel last night, but I was just too tired.37. Two bags which_______ (go) to Rome were at this moment being loaded aboard a flight to Milwaukee.38. I'm sorry, she's not here. She_______ (leave) already.39. I don't mind working late at night, but I can't stand_______ (get) up early in the morning.40. Would you speak louder so as to make yourself_______ (hear)?41. Is your mother any_______ (relaxed) after an hour's rest?42. This is by far_______ (good school) in the region.43. This coach doesn't go to Beijing. You will have to change_______ (Nanjing).44. The authority to call an emergency meeting_______ (rest) the president.45. The project_______ (which) they have been working for two years is a total failure.46. To eat to live and to live to eat_______ (constitute) two different attitudes toward life.47.In 1941 America assumed_______ (role) as a world power.48. - Haven't we met before?- I _______ (not think).三、改错题(本大题共l 2小题，每小题1分,共12分)Correct the errors in the following sentences.49. We have got enough time to read such many novels.50. —Why have you set your alarm clock to go off at 5:30?—Because I will get up then. I've got a lot to do.51. Although best known for her prose works, Maya Angelou was also published several collections of poetry.52. Yesterday he got so drunk, but he could find the front door.53. When heated, the metal expands, and if been cooled, it will contract.54. His illness may well be thanks to malnutrition.55. Marge walked away from the discussion; otherwise, she might say something she would regret later.56. Why doesn't she buy us a drink? It isn't as although she had no money.57. They can choose their own jobs, that I can not.58. That human beings live in great numbers, the rivers are very likely to become polluted.59. The girl who came late danced prettily well.60. We have received your estimate for the alterations you propose but have decided that itwould be too high.四、改句题(本大题共1 2小题，每小题2分，共24分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.61. Reinforcing the negation:These goods are not satisfactory.62. Using a question tag:I don't suppose that he is serious.63. Using a non-finite verb form:Please advise me which I should choose.64. Combining two sentences using a condition-adjunct:The weather keeps fine. I see no reason why the village fete should not be a success.65. Using a relative clause:Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system, has 11 satellites.66. Combining two sentences using a preference-adjunct:He did not ask for help. He decided to work it out on his own.67. Combining two sentences using a contrast-adjunct:We live in poverty. Our neighbours have money to burn.68. Using a non-finite clause as subject:It is difficult to study English well within 2 years.69. Using extraposition:To drive without a license is illegal.70. Using discontinuity:The days when he could boss me around are gone.71. Using fronting:He threatened to take his revenge on his father's murderer, and he will take the revenge.72. Using an appropriate cohesive device:I inherited some skills from my mother. Those skills have been put to the rest.五、简答题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)Answer the following questions.73. Why can some non-progressive verbs be used in the progressive form?74. Under what circumstances do we use singular verb witha collective noun denoting animate beings as subject?。
英语(浙江卷)2009
2009年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语（浙江卷）一、单项填空 ( 本大题共 20 题, 共计 20 分)1、(1分)—Hey，you haven't been acting like yourself.Everything OK?—______.A．I'm fine，thanks B．Sure，it isC．That's good D．It's OK2、(1分)I don't understand what the engineer means，but I've got ______rough idea of______ project plan. A．the；a B．不填；theC．the；不填 D．a；the3、(1分)______and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A．To be tired B．TiredC．Tiring D．Being tired4、(1分)—I've read another book this week.—Well，maybe ______is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A．this B．thatC．there D．it5、(1分)The incomes of skilled workers went up.______，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A．Moreover B．ThereforeC．Meanwhile D．OtherwiseThe system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passageC．way D．approach7、(1分)There is a great deal of evidence______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A．indicate B．indicatingC．to indicate D．to be indicating8、(1分)The medicine works more effectively ______you drink some hot water after taking it.A．as B．untilC．although D．if9、(1分)Over the past decades，sea ice______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A．had decreased B．decreasedC．has been decreasing D．is decreasing10、(1分)It took ______building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.A．other than B．more thanC．rather than D．less than11、(1分)The good thing about children is that they ______very easily to new environments.A．adapt B．appealC．attach D．apply—Is there any possibility ______you could pick me up at the airport?—No problem.A．when B．thatC．whether D．what13、(1分)The doctor recommended that you______ swim after eating a large meal.A．wouldn't B．couldn'tC．needn't D．shouldn't14、(1分)I have reached a point in my life ______I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A．which B．whereC．how D．why15、(1分)John is very ______—if he promises to do something he'll do it.A．independent B．confidentC．reliable D．flexible16、(1分)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only______ one's strength，but also develop one's character. A．bring up B．take upC．build up D．pull up17、(1分)—Do you want another drink?—______.A．I don't think so B．No wayC．Not at all D．I wouldn't say no18、(1分)______，the pay isn't attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.A．Generally speaking B．On the contraryC．In particular D．To be honest19、(1分)In the good care of the nurses，the boy is ______recovering from his heart operation.A．quietly B．actuallyC．practically D．gradually20、(1分)—What do you think of the movie?—It's fantastic.The only pity is that I ______the beginning of it.A．missedB．had missedC．missD．would miss二、完形填空 ( 本大题共 1 题, 共计 30 分)1、(30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从(1)～(20)各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2009年7月真题及标准答案
全国2009年7月自考现代谈判学试题和答案课程代码：03293一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．将谈判的关键概括为区别、利益、选择、标准四个基本点的是（ B ）2-41A．软式谈判B．原则式谈判C．硬式谈判D．独立式谈判2．国际上规范的交际服装，也是参与谈判活动穿着最多的服装是（ C ）11-383A．便装B．中山装C．西装D．唐装3．谈判人员表现的田园情调浓厚的是（ A ）11-365A．荷兰人B．日本人C．美国人D．德国人4．在谈判中检验逻辑证明的标准是（ D ）10-355A．直觉判断B．主观判断C．经验证明D．实践证明5．方案选择的基础是（ C ）10-350A．方案的执行B．方案的终结C．方案的评估D．方案的设计6．用来说明两个或两类事物有某种相似或相同的方法在逻辑方法中叫（ A ）10-336A．比喻法B．类比法C．对比法D．区别法7．“这价格，你应该满意了吧?”属于（ D ）9-309A．启示型问句B．婉转型问句C．限制型问句D．诱导型问句8．在探测对方底细的时候，如果对方在交谈中滴水不漏，你可以采用的方法是（ C ）8-272A．四面出击B．漫天要价C．火力侦察D．投石问路9．以下属于制造僵局的策略技巧的是（ B ）8-280A．提供方案、齐头并进B．理由充分、进退有度C．建议休会、更换人员D．改变环境、迂回策略10．信息分析的原则主要有（ C ）7-228A．比较分析、因果分析、归纳与演绎分析B．平均数法、相对数法、动态数法和数学模型法C．宏观和微观相结合、静态与动态相结合、当前与长远相结合等D．实事求是、方便存用和重点突出原则10．关系到谈判进展的重要条件是（ D ）6-160A．谈判人员的价值观念B．谈判人员的抱负水准C．谈判人员的工作条件D．谈判人员的自尊感12．自我意象是个体对其自身的（ B ）5-141A．否定反映B．综合反映C．反馈D．映射13．谈判学研究谈判主体的行为的目的在于（ D ）5-137A．揭示其重要性B．揭示其系统性C．揭示其科学性D．揭示其规律性14．“威武不能屈”这句古语体现了谈判人员应具备的个人道德修养是（ A ）4-99A．立场坚定 B.法纪严明C．作风民主D．廉洁正直15．涉及内容最多的经济谈判是（ A ）3-58A．买卖谈判B．建设工程谈判C．承揽定做谈判D．融资租赁谈判16．适用于对付不好打交道的对手的谈判方式是（ D ）2-43A．电报谈判B．电传谈判C．电脑联网谈判D．电话谈判17．谈判的一般特征是指（ C ）1-11A．谈判是发展经济的桥梁B．谈判是调整利益的方法C．谈判是参与者的合作D．谈判是平息争端的途径18．下列能够体现谈判的重要作用的表述是（ C ）1-15A．谈判是人的理性行为B．谈判是参与者的互动C．谈判是改善环境的措施D．谈判是复杂性的活动19．货物买卖谈判双方当事人权利与义务所指向的对象是（ B ）3-58A．规格、等级B．标的物C．牌名、商标D．数量、价款20．谈判要素的组合中最基本的结构模式是（ D ）2-37A．多边统筹型谈判B．双边统筹型谈判C．双边复合型谈判D．双边单一型谈判二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填定在题后的括号内。
自考高级英语试题_浙江省7月自考试卷
自考高级英语试题_浙江省2009年7月自考试卷浙江省2009年7月自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：10005Part I Vocabulary (20%)Directions A: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.1. The wind ______ the tree of all its leaves. ( )A. stripedB. strippedC. struckD. stretched2. She has been ______ in line to buy some stamps. ( )A. waitedB. waitingC. awaitedD. awaiting3. He was unable to keep up the ______ on his car. ( )A. loanB. moneyC. depositD. payments4. He gave a(n) ______ to the United Nations. ( )A. giftB. addressC. noteD. agreement5. This book tells you how to ______ getting ill while traveling. ( )A. escapeB. removeC. recoverD. avoid6. He got through his work with ______ and efficiency. ( )A. speedB. sparkC. spaceD. speech7. She insisted that he ______ the experiment all over again. ( )A. didB. hadC. doD. leave8. I invited him to the meeting, but he ______. ( )A. declinedB. acceptedC. removedD. escaped9. Our vacation is ______ and we still can’t decide where to go. ( )A. goingB. approachingC. flyingD. keeping10. These flowers will not grow in a cold ______. ( )A. weatherB. airC. dayD. climate11. He spoke with more eagerness ______ is appropriate on such occasions. ( )A. than thatB. than whatC. thanD. other than12. He feels a deep ______ towards his parents for his miserable childhood. ( )A. indignationB. indignityC. indigenousD. indignant13. The badly wounded have ______ for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.( )A. privilegeB. priorityC. potentialD. principle14. They stayed up late trying to ______ out a way to solve the problem. ( )A. letB. giveC. knockD. figure15. After he won the first prize, he was full of ______ and believed that he was an expert on everything. ( )A. arroganceB. vanityC. conceitD. contempt16. That mountain track is not ______ in winter. You’d better go there in summer. ( )A. practicableB. practicalC. feasibleD. possible17. Our school bus always ______ more than fifty students, which, in fact, is not allowed. ( )A. is seatingB. has been seatedC. is seatedD. seats18. Language is not ______ throughout the country but falls into dialects. ( )A. constantB. uniformC. steadyD. steadfast19. At that time they did hope to create a new world they had dreamed of, ______ of all human sins. ( )A. cleanse（使清除）B. cleansedC. had cleansedD. cleansing20. She hopes to ______ her artistic talents in the job. ( )A. applyB. utilizeC. employD. availDirections B: There are 20 sentences in this section. In each sentence there is a word or phrase underlined. Below each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that can replace the underlined part of each sentence without changing its original meaning.21. With time going by, the rocks decompose and then become sand to continue to exist. ( )A. decayB. molderC. formD. disintegrate22. Mary is so careful abo ut her weight that she doesn’t eat staple food at all. ( )A. sensibleB. sensationalC. senselessD. sensitive23. He is advised not to watch TV for more than 4 hours a day. Otherwise, it would be a strain on his eyes. ( )A. hurtB. tensionC. stressD. burden24. Do not be deceived by what he has said this time. ( )A. taken inB. taken overC. taken afterD. taken on25. They suggested that we should leave a separate room for smokers. ( )A. reserveB. conserveC. maintainD. preserve26. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England. ( )A. qualifiedB. humorousC. infamousD. famous27. He expressed criticism on the new style of writing which is now quite popular on the Internet in his latest paper. ( )A. blameB. denunciationC. evaluationD. accusation28. Every time when she tried to move her body, she let out a moan in pain. ( )A. wail (哀号)B. whimper (呜咽)C. groanD. weep29. As we all know, thick forests are the natural habitat for birds, animals and insects, and we must forbid cutting trees without any limitation. ( )A. homeB. resortC. residenceD. refuge30. Even though the government denied it but what the spokesman said is a clear indication that the government will sooner or later collect this kind of tax. ( )A. symptomB. symbolC. demonstrationD. signal31. What can destine (命中注定) him to such a terrible lot, when his soul is dead and his body is alive? ( )A. foredoomB. foretellC. forecastD. foretaste32. Today’s low inflation and steady growth in hous ehold income translates into more purchasing power. ( )A. changesB. transfersC. transplantsD. transmits33. The journalist refused to reveal the source of her information. ( )A. reportB. discloseC. publishD. betray34. Comparison and contrast are often used intentionally in advertisements. ( )A. purposefullyB. pertinentlyC. incidentallyD. overwhelmingly35. These ancient buildings are part of our national legacy which, of course, should be protected. ( )A. privacyB. heritageC. legendD. property36. My father always hopes that I could mingle with his friends’ children but I prefer to stay alone. ( )A. rejectB. mergeC. complainD. combine37. With the fast development and expansion of cities, the outlying suburbs of which become prosperous, too. ( )A. exteriorB. externalC. outerD. outside38. I am sorry I have no time at present to probe into moredetail or give you an account of the incident. ( )A. bring intoB. talk intoC. come intoD. go into39. This type of apparatus can produce more than 40,000 blood specimen a day. ( )A. examplesB. modelsC. operationsD. samples40. Smith did the only sensible thing by asking the Indians for food and shelter in their village. ( )A. sensitiveB. sentimentalC. wiseD. separatePart II Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Interpersonal communication is your interaction with others. Talking to a friend on campus, chatting to a(n) 41 friend on campus, chatting on the phone with a classmate about a(n) 42 test, arguing the 43 of a movie with friends, discussing strategies for accomplishing tasks at work, 44 for a job, and planning the future 45 a loved one are all forms of interpersonal communication.Effective interpersonal communication 46 our sensitivity to others and to the situation. One goal of effective interpersonal communication is to maintain relationships, and forming 47 messages that accurately convey our ideas and feelings 48 not offending the other person is key 49 our success.Effective interpersonal communication 50 us. People who can clearly express their ideas, beliefs, and opinions become influential and 51 control over what happens to them and to others that they 52 . When we accurately and precisely 53 our thoughts, others gain a better54 for our position. Their understanding and appreciation make it more likely that they will respond in 55 that are consistent with our needs.Effective interpersonal communication helps us manage the 56 we create. Presenting ourselves in such a way that others will57 and trust us is important in both public and private58 ——whether we’re communicating in a professional setting,59 our interpersonal skills are vital to getting a job, holding a position, or rising in an organization, or in a private setting where we’re trying to 60 and maintain relationships.( )41. A. familiar B. informalC. intimate D. near( )42. A. upcomingB. finalC. mid-termD. intermediate( )43. A. advancesB. strengthC. populationD. fondness( )44. A. interviewingB. interfering C. interactingD. interpreting ( )45. A. forB. withC. overD. to( )46. A. describes B. conveysC. portraysD. betrays( )47. A. sound B. directoryC. dictionD. verbal( )48. A. if B. whenC. whileD. as( )49. A. toB. ofC. forD. in( )50. A. empowers B. reinforcesC. supportsD. sustains( )51. A. exhaust B. exertC. affectD. enact( )52. A. care aboutB. care forC. care withD. take to( )53. A. interpret B. explainC. encodeD. decode( )54. A. assessmentB. evaluationC. appreciationD. appraisal ( )55. A. approaches B. methodsC. waysD. ends( )56. A. impressionsB. practicesC. thingsD. experiences( )57. A. respectB. despiseC. mockD. sneer( )58. A. settingsB. locations C. situationsD. circumstances ( )59. A. whenB. whereC. how D. if( )60. A. workB. buildC. keepD. retainPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read eachpassage carefully and decide on the best answer.Passage OnePeople in the mass advertising business and other people who study American society have been very interested in the question: What does the American consumer like? Max Lerner, a well-known scholar who has studied American society, has said that American consumers are particularly fond of three things: comfort, cleanliness, and novelty.Lerner believes that the American love of comfort perhaps goes back to the frontier experience. The pioneers had a rough life on the frontier and very few comforts. This experience may have created a strong desire in the pioneers and their children for goods that would make life more comfortable. Today, the Americans’ love of comfort is seen in the way they furnish their homes, the way they design their cars, and the way they like to travel.Cleanliness is also highly valued by Americans. There is a strong emphasis on keeping all parts of the body clean. Perhaps the Puritan (清教徒) heritage has played some role in the desire for cleanliness. The Puritans, a strict Protestant church group who were among the first settlers of America, stressed the need to cleanse the body of dirt and of all evil tendencies. The saying“Cleanliness is next to Godliness” reflects the belief of most Americans that it is important to keep their bodies clean by taking a bath and wearing clean clothes every day. Indeed, many Americans are offended by anyone who does not follow their accepted standards of cleanliness.In addition to cleanliness and comfort, Americans love novelty. They love to have things that are new and convenient. Perhaps the love of novelty comes from their pride in their inventiveness. Americans have always been interested in inventing new products and improving old ones. They like to see changes in cars, clothing, and products for the home. New models of cars are particularly appealing. Advertisements encourage people to get rid of old cars and try new ones, whether the old ones still work or not. The American economy seems to be based on consumption, not conservation.61. The best title for the passage is ______. ( )A. What American Consumers LikeB. The Stupidity of the American ConsumersC. American Consumers and Puritan HeritageD. Frontier Experience and Puritan Heritage62. According to the author, the American consumers are fond of the following except ______.( )A. comfort and cleanlinessB. novelty and convenienceC. clean clothes and fine housesD. thrift and economy63. The American love of comfort can be shown in the way they ______. ( )A. love new models of carB. eat in fast-food restaurantsC. design their cars and furnish their homesD. wear clean clothes and take bath every day64. Americans’ love of cleanliness is believed to be associated with ______. ( )A. their living standardB. their lifestyleC. their Puritan traditionD. their advanced technology65. In general, Americans are interested in the following EXCEPT______. ( )A. inventing new productsB. improving old productsC. buying things that are popularD. buying things that are unknown beforePassage TwoThere are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be recalled at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks. In contrast, information in short-term memory is keptfor only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, advanced, and native speaking students.To begin with, the subjects listened to recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 17-question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally, the subjects took a language proficiency test.Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Henning’s re sults suggest that beginning studentshold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.66. The purpose of Henning’s experiment is to study ______. ( )A. how the students remember English vocabulary by short-term memoryB. how the students learn English vocabularyC. how to improve the students’ English vocabularyD. how to take a language proficiency test67. The word “subject” in the passage most probably means ______. ( )A. the college course the students takeB. the topic of the listening materialC. something being consideredD. the students experimented on68. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ( )A. Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.B. Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.C. It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.D. Henning gave a test on vocabulary to his students.69. From Henning’s results we can see that ______. ( )A. beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of wordsB. advanced students remember words by their meaningC. it is difficult to remember words that sound alikeD. it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning70. The passage is primarily about ______. ( )A. memoryB. two kinds of memoryC. short-term memoryD. an experiment on studentsPassage ThreeStudy confirms that moderate drinking reduces stroke (中风) risk. Similar to the way a drink or two a day protects against heart attacks, moderate alcohol consumption wards off strokes, a new study found.The study also found that the type of alcohol consumed—beer, wine or liquor—was unimportant. Any of them, or a combination was protective, researchers reported in today’s Jou rnal of the American Medical Association. “No study has shown benefit in recommending alcohol to those who do not drink”, cautioned the authors, led by Dr. Ralph L. Sacco of Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York. But the new data support the guidelines of the NationalStroke Association, which say moderate drinkers may protect themselves from strokes by continuing to consume alcohol, the authors said.The protective effect of moderate drinking against heart attacks is well established, but the data had been conflicting about alcohol and strokes, the authors said. The new study helps settle the question and is the first to find blacks and Hispanics (西班牙人和葡萄牙人) benefit as well as whites, according to the authors. Further research is needed among other groups, such as Asian, who past study suggested may get no stroke protection from alcohol or may even be put at greater risk. Among the groups where the protective effect exists, its mechanism appears to differ from the protective effect against heart attacks, which occurs through boosts in levels of so-called “good” cholesterol (胆固醇), the authors said. They speculated alcohol might protect against stroke by acting on some other blood trait, such as the tendency of blood platelets (血小板) to clump (结块), which is key in forming the blood clots (血块) that can cause strokes.The researchers studied 677 New York residents who lived in the northern part of Manhattan and had strokes between July 1, 1993 and June, 1997. After taking into account differences inother factors that could affect stroke risk, such as high blood pressure, the researchers estimated that subjects who consumed up to two alcoholic drinks daily were only half as likely to have suffered clot-type strokes as nondrinkers. Clot-type strokes account for 80% of all strokes, a leading cause of the US deaths and disability. Stroke risk increased with heavier drinking. At seven drinks per day, risk was almost triple that of moderate drinkers.An expert spokesman for the American Heart Association, who was not involved in the study, said it was well-done and important information. But it shouldn’t be interpreted to mean, “I can have two drinks and therefore not worry about my high blood pressure or worry about my cholesterol,” said Dr. E dgar J. Kenton, an associate professor of clinical neurology (神经学) at Thomas Jefferson University Medical College in Philadelphia. Instead, he said, the study provides good reason to do further research and to add alcohol to the list of modifiable (可更改的) risk factors for stroke.71. According to Dr. Sacco, ______. ( )A. different wines work differently on drinkers at stroke riskB. nondrinkers should also consume a moderate amount of alcoholC. drinkers should keep to one kind of alcohol to ward off strokesD. moderate alcohol consumption protects against strokes72. The new study conducted by Dr. Sacco and his colleagues is unique in that ( )A. it refutes early studies on the protective effect of moderate drinking against heart attacksB. it confirms early studies of moderate drinking against heart attacksC. it helps to resolve the disputes over the effect of moderate drinking against strokesD. it finds that moderate drinking can benefit people of different races equally well73. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the effect of drinking against strokes? ( )A. Moderate drinking protects against heart attacks and strokes in different ways.B. Even heavy drinkers suffer less chance of a stroke than nondrinkers.C. Alcohol works only on patients who suffer clot-type strokes.D. White people are more likely to benefit from moderate drinking than nonwhites.74. From the fourth paragraph we learn that ______. ( )A. heart attacks are more likely caused y alcohol than stroke.B. moderate drinking discourages blood platelets from clotting.C. boosting the levels of good cholesterol can lead to heart attacks.D. moderate drinking protects people by making the blood cell clump.75. What is said in the last paragraph by Dr. Kenton indicates that ______. ( )A. he is in serious doubt about the validity of the study.B. drinking alone can not protect against strokes.C. people should add alcohol to their daily diet.D. the study has not built a link between drinking and high blood pressure.Passage FourCommunications technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth. The first study to compare honesty across a range of communications media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. The fact that emails are automatically recorded - and can come back to haunt (困扰) you - appears to be the key to the finding.Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, asked 30 students to keep a communications diary for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14 per cent of emails, 21 per cent of instant messages, 27 per cent of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37 per cent of phone calls.His results, to be presented at the conference on human-computer interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists. Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception (欺骗) makes people uncomfortable, the detachment (非直接接触)of emailing would make it easier to lie. Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are most practiced at that form of communication.But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the communication could later be used to hold them to account, he says. This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone.People are also more likely to lie in real time —in an instant message or phone call，say — than if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock. He found many lies are spontaneous (脱口而出的) responses to an unexpected demand, such as: “Do you like my dress?”Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But given his results, work assessment, where honesty is a priority, might be best done using email.76. Hancock’s study focuses on ______. ( )A. the consequences of lying in various communications mediaB. the success of communications technologies in conveying ideasC. people’s preferences in selecting communications technologiesD. people’s honesty levels across a range of communications media77. Hancock’s research finding surpr ised those who believed that ______. ( )A. people are less likely to lie in instant messagesB. people are unlikely to lie in face-to-face interactionsC. people are most likely to lie in email communicationD. people are twice as likely to lie in phone conversations78. According to the passage, why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media of communication? ( )A. They are afraid of leaving behind traces of their lies.B. They believe that honesty is the best policy.C. They tend to be relaxed when using those media.D. They are most practiced at those forms of communication.79. According to Hancock, the telephone is a preferable medium for promoting sales because______. ( )A. salesmen can talk directly to their customersB. salesmen may feel less restrained to exaggerateC. salesmen can impress customers as being trustworthyD. salesmen may pass on instant messages effectively80. It can be inferred from the passage that ______. ( )A. honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communicationsB. more employers will use emails to communicate with their employeesC. suitable media should be chosen for different communication purposesD. email is now the dominant medium of communication within a companyPart IV Translation (15%)Directions A: Translate the following into Chinese.81. Before the campaign for election of the President can begin, each political party has to choose its candidate for the Presidency.82. It remains to be seen if the American automobile industry will ever again regain its former glory.Directions B: Translate the following into English83. 中国加入世界贸易组织，给农业发展带来的不仅仅是挑战，而且也是机遇。
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浙江省2009年7月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：10005Part I Vocabulary （20%）Directions A: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.1. The wind ______ the tree of all its leaves. （）A. stripedB. strippedC. struckD. stretched2. She has been ______ in line to buy some stamps. （）A. waitedB. waitingC. awaitedD. awaiting3. He was unable to keep up the ______ on his car. （）A. loanB. moneyC. depositD. payments4. He gave a（n）______ to the United Nations. （）A. giftB. addressC. noteD. agreement5. This book tells you how to ______ getting ill while traveling. （）A. escapeB. removeC. recoverD. avoid6. He got through his work with ______ and efficiency. （）A. speedB. sparkC. spaceD. speech7. She insisted that he ______ the experiment all over again. （）A. didB. hadC. doD. leave8. I invited him to the meeting, but he ______. （）A. declinedB. acceptedC. removedD. escaped9. Our vacation is ______ and we still can’t decide where to go. （）A. goingB. approachingC. flyingD. keeping10. These flowers will not grow in a cold ______. （）A. weatherB. airC. dayD. climate11. He spoke with more eagerness ______ is appropriate on such occasions. （）A. than thatB. than whatC. thanD. other than12. He feels a deep ______ towards his parents for his miserable childhood. （）A. indignationB. indignityC. indigenousD. indignant13. The badly wounded have ______ for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.（）A. privilegeB. priorityC. potentialD. principle14. They stayed up late trying to ______ out a way to solve the problem. （）A. letB. giveC. knockD. figure15. After he won the first prize, he was full of ______ and believed that he was an expert on everything. （）A. arroganceB. vanityC. conceitD. contempt16. That mountain track is not ______ in winter. You’d better go there in summer. （）A. practicableB. practicalC. feasibleD. possible17. Our school bus always ______ more than fifty students, which, in fact, is not allowed. （）A. is seatingB. has been seatedC. is seatedD. seats18. Language is not ______ throughout the country but falls into dialects. （）A. constantB. uniformC. steadyD. steadfast19. At that time they did hope to create a new world they had dreamed of, ______ of all human sins. （）A. cleanse（使清除）B. cleansedC. had cleansedD. cleansing20. She hopes to ______ her artistic talents in the job. （）A. applyB. utilizeC. employD. availDirections B: There are 20 sentences in this section. In each sentence there is a word or phrase underlined. Below each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that can replace the underlined part of each sentence without changing its original meaning.21. With time going by, the rocks decompose and then become sand to continue to exist. （）A. decayB. molderC. formD. disintegrate22. Mary is so careful about her weight that she doesn’t eat staple food at all. （）A. sensibleB. sensationalC. senselessD. sensitive23. He is advised not to watch TV for more than 4 hours a day. Otherwise, it would be a strain on his eyes. （）A. hurtB. tensionC. stressD. burden24. Do not be deceived by what he has said this time. （）A. taken inB. taken overC. taken afterD. taken on25. They suggested that we should leave a separate room for smokers. （）A. reserveB. conserveC. maintainD. preserve26. This attracted the attention of Richard Humphries who was then the most eminent boxer in England. （）A. qualifiedB. humorousC. infamousD. famous27. He expressed criticism on the new style of writing which is now quite popular on the Internet in his latest paper. （）A. blameB. denunciationC. evaluationD. accusation28. Every time when she tried to move her body, she let out a moan in pain. （）A. wail （哀号）B. whimper （呜咽）C. groanD. weep29. As we all know, thick forests are the natural habitat for birds, animals and insects, and we must forbid cutting trees without any limitation. （）A. homeB. resortC. residenceD. refuge30. Even though the government denied it but what the spokesman said is a clear indication that the government will sooner or later collect this kind of tax. （）A. symptomB. symbolC. demonstrationD. signal31. What can destine （命中注定）him to such a terrible lot, when his soul is dead and his body is alive? （）A. foredoomB. foretellC. forecastD. foretaste32. Today’s low inflation and steady growth in household income translates into more purchasing power. （）A. changesB. transfersC. transplantsD. transmits33. The journalist refused to reveal the source of her information. （）A. reportB. discloseC. publishD. betray34. Comparison and contrast are often used intentionally in advertisements. （）A. purposefullyB. pertinentlyC. incidentallyD. overwhelmingly35. These ancient buildings are part of our national legacy which, of course, should be protected. （）A. privacyB. heritageC. legendD. property36. My father always hopes that I could mingle with his friends’ children but I prefer to stay alone. （）A. rejectB. mergeC. complainD. combine37. With the fast development and expansion of cities, the outlying suburbs of which become prosperous, too. （）A. exteriorB. externalC. outerD. outside38. I am sorry I have no time at present to probe into more detail or give you an account of the incident. （）A. bring intoB. talk intoC. come intoD. go into39. This type of apparatus can produce more than 40,000 blood specimen a day. （）A. examplesB. modelsC. operationsD. samples40. Smith did the only sensible thing by asking the Indians for food and shelter in their village. （）A. sensitiveB. sentimentalC. wiseD. separatePart II Cloze （10%）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Interpersonal communication is your interaction with others. Talking to a friend on campus, chatting to a（n）41 friend on campus, chatting on the phone with a classmate about a（n）42test, arguing the 43 of a movie with friends, discussing strategies for accomplishing tasks at work, 44 for a job, and planning the future 45 a loved one are all forms of interpersonal communication.Effective interpersonal communication 46 our sensitivity to others and to the situation. One goal of effective interpersonal communication is to maintain relationships, and forming 47messages that accurately convey our ideas and feelings 48 not offending the other person is key 49 our success.Effective interpersonal communication 50 us. People who can clearly express their ideas, beliefs, and opinions become influential and 51 control over what happens to them and to others that they 52 . When we accurately and precisely 53 our thoughts, others gain a better54 for our position. Their understanding and appreciation make it more likely that they will respond in 55 that are consistent with our needs.Effective interpersonal communication helps us manage the 56 we create. Presenting ourselves in such a way that others will 57 and trust us is important in both public and private58 ——whether we’re communicating in a professional setting, 59 our interpersonal skills are vital to getting a job, holding a position, or rising in an organization, or in a private setting where we’re trying to 60 and maintain relationships.（）41. A. familiar B. informal C. intimate D. near（）42. A. upcoming B. final C. mid-term D. intermediate（）43. A. advances B. strength C. population D. fondness（）44. A. interviewing B. interfering C. interacting D. interpreting（）45. A. for B. with C. over D. to（）46. A. describes B. conveys C. portrays D. betrays（）47. A. sound B. directory C. diction D. verbal（）48. A. if B. when C. while D. as（）49. A. to B. of C. for D. in（）50. A. empowers B. reinforces C. supports D. sustains（）51. A. exhaust B. exert C. affect D. enact（）52. A. care about B. care for C. care with D. take to（）53. A. interpret B. explain C. encode D. decode（）54. A. assessment B. evaluation C. appreciation D. appraisal（）55. A. approaches B. methods C. ways D. ends（）56. A. impressions B. practices C. things D. experiences（）57. A. respect B. despise C. mock D. sneer（）58. A. settings B. locations C. situations D. circumstances（）59. A. when B. where C. how D. if（）60. A. work B. build C. keep D. retainPart III Reading Comprehension （40%）Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read each passage carefully and decide on the best answer.Passage OnePeople in the mass advertising business and other people who study American society have been very interested in the question: What does the American consumer like? Max Lerner, a well-known scholar who has studied American society, has said that American consumers are particularly fond of three things: comfort, cleanliness, and novelty.Lerner believes that the American love of comfort perhaps goes back to the frontier experience. The pioneers had a rough life on the frontier and very few comforts. This experience may have created a strong desire in the pioneers and their children for goods that would make life more comfortable. Today, the Americans’ love of comfort is seen in the way they furnish their homes, the way they design their cars, and the way they like to travel.Cleanliness is also highly valued by Americans. There is a strong emphasis on keeping all parts of the body clean. Perhaps the Puritan （清教徒）heritage has played some role in the desire for cleanliness. The Puritans, a strict Protestant church group who were among the first settlers of America, stressed the need to cleanse the body of dirt and of all evil tendencies. The saying “Cleanliness is next to Godliness” reflects the belief of most Americans that it is important to keep their bodies clean by taking a bath and wearing clean clothes every day. Indeed, many Americans are offended by anyone who does not follow their accepted standards of cleanliness.In addition to cleanliness and comfort, Americans love novelty. They love to have things that are new and convenient. Perhaps the love of novelty comes from their pride in their inventiveness. Americans have always been interested in inventing new products and improving old ones. They like to see changes in cars, clothing, and products for the home. New models of cars are particularly appealing. Advertisements encourage people to get rid of old cars and try new ones, whether the old ones still work or not. The American economy seems to be based on consumption, not conservation.61. The best title for the passage is ______. （）A. What American Consumers LikeB. The Stupidity of the American ConsumersC. American Consumers and Puritan HeritageD. Frontier Experience and Puritan Heritage62. According to the author, the American consumers are fond of the following except ______.（）A. comfort and cleanlinessB. novelty and convenienceC. clean clothes and fine housesD. thrift and economy63. The American love of comfort can be shown in the way they ______. （）A. love new models of carB. eat in fast-food restaurantsC. design their cars and furnish their homesD. wear clean clothes and take bath every day64. Americans’ love of cleanliness is believed to be associated with ______. （）A. their living standardB. their lifestyleC. their Puritan traditionD. their advanced technology65. In general, Americans are interested in the following EXCEPT______. （）A. inventing new productsB. improving old productsC. buying things that are popularD. buying things that are unknown beforePassage TwoThere are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be recalled at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks. In contrast, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, advanced, and native speaking students.To begin with, the subjects listened to recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 17-question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally, the subjects took a language proficiency test.Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Henning’s results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.66. The purpose of Henning’s experiment is to study ______. （）A. how the students remember English vocabulary by short-term memoryB. how the students learn English vocabularyC. how to impro ve the students’ English vocabularyD. how to take a language proficiency test67. The word “subject”in the passage most probably means ______. （）A. the college course the students takeB. the topic of the listening materialC. something being consideredD. the students experimented on68. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? （）A. Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.B. Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.C. It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.D. Henning gave a test on vocabulary to his students.69. From Henning’s results we can see that ______. （）A. beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of wordsB. advanced students remember words by their meaningC. it is difficult to remember words that sound alikeD. it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning70. The passage is primarily about ______. （）A. memoryB. two kinds of memoryC. short-term memoryD. an experiment on studentsPassage ThreeStudy confirms that moderate drinking reduces stroke （中风）risk. Similar to the way a drink or two a day protects against heart attacks, moderate alcohol consumption wards off strokes, a new study found.The study also found that the type of alcohol consumed—beer, wine or liquor—was unimportant. Any of them, or a combination was protective, researchers reported in today’s Journal of the American Medical Association. “No study has shown benefit in recom mending alcohol to those who do not drink”, cautioned the authors, led by Dr. Ralph L. Sacco of Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York. But the new data support the guidelines of theNational Stroke Association, which say moderate drinkers may protect themselves from strokes by continuing to consume alcohol, the authors said.The protective effect of moderate drinking against heart attacks is well established, but the data had been conflicting about alcohol and strokes, the authors said. The new study helps settle the question and is the first to find blacks and Hispanics （西班牙人和葡萄牙人）benefit as well as whites, according to the authors. Further research is needed among other groups, such as Asian, who past study suggested may get no stroke protection from alcohol or may even be put at greater risk.Among the groups where the protective effect exists, its mechanism appears to differ from the protective effect against heart attacks, which occurs through boosts in levels of so-called “good”cholesterol （胆固醇）, the authors said. They speculated alcohol might protect against stroke by acting on some other blood trait, such as the tendency of blood platelets （血小板）to clump （结块）, which is key in forming the blood clots （血块）that can cause strokes.The researchers studied 677 New York residents who lived in the northern part of Manhattan and had strokes between July 1, 1993 and June, 1997. After taking into account differences in other factors that could affect stroke risk, such as high blood pressure, the researchers estimated that subjects who consumed up to two alcoholic drinks daily were only half as likely to have suffered clot-type strokes as nondrinkers. Clot-type strokes account for 80% of all strokes, a leading cause of the US deaths and disability. Stroke risk increased with heavier drinking. At seven drinks per day, risk was almost triple that of moderate drinkers.An expert spokesman for the American Heart Association, who was not involved in the study, said it was well-done and important information. But it shouldn’t be interpreted to mean, “I can have two drinks and therefore not worry about my high blood pressure or worry about my cholesterol,”said Dr. Edgar J. Kenton, an associate professor of clinical neurology （神经学）at Thomas Jefferson University Medical College in Philadelphia. Instead, he said, the study provides good reason to do further research and to add alcohol to the list of modifiable （可更改的）risk factors for stroke.71. According to Dr. Sacco, ______. （）A. different wines work differently on drinkers at stroke riskB. nondrinkers should also consume a moderate amount of alcoholC. drinkers should keep to one kind of alcohol to ward off strokesD. moderate alcohol consumption protects against strokes72. The new study conducted by Dr. Sacco and his colleagues is unique in that （）A. it refutes early studies on the protective effect of moderate drinking against heart attacksB. it confirms early studies of moderate drinking against heart attacksC. it helps to resolve the disputes over the effect of moderate drinking against strokesD. it finds that moderate drinking can benefit people of different races equally well73. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the effect of drinking against strokes? （）A. Moderate drinking protects against heart attacks and strokes in different ways.B. Even heavy drinkers suffer less chance of a stroke than nondrinkers.C. Alcohol works only on patients who suffer clot-type strokes.D. White people are more likely to benefit from moderate drinking than nonwhites.74. From the fourth paragraph we learn that ______. （）A. heart attacks are more likely caused y alcohol than stroke.B. moderate drinking discourages blood platelets from clotting.C. boosting the levels of good cholesterol can lead to heart attacks.D. moderate drinking protects people by making the blood cell clump.75. What is said in the last paragraph by Dr. Kenton indicates that ______. （）A. he is in serious doubt about the validity of the study.B. drinking alone can not protect against strokes.C. people should add alcohol to their daily diet.D. the study has not built a link between drinking and high blood pressure.Passage FourCommunications technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth. The first study to compare honesty across a range of communications media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. The fact that emails are automatically recorded - and can come back to haunt （困扰）you - appears to be the key to the finding.Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, asked 30 students to keep a communications diary for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14 per cent of emails, 21 per cent of instant messages, 27 per cent of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37 per cent of phone calls.His results, to be presented at the conference on human-computer interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists. Some expected emailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because deception （欺骗）makes people uncomfortable, the detachment （非直接接触）of emailing would make it easier to lie. Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because we are most practiced at that form of communication.But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid to lie when they know the communication could later be used to hold them to account, he says. This is why fewer lies appear in email than on the phone.People are also more likely to lie in real time —in an instant message or phone call，say —than if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock. He found many lies are spontaneous （脱口而出的）responses to an unexpected demand, such as: “Do you like my dress?”Hancock hopes his research will help companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium for sales where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But given his results, work assessment, where honesty is a priority, might be best done using email.76. Hancock’s study focuses on ______. （）A. the consequences of lying in various communications mediaB. the success of communications technologies in conveying ideasC. people’s preferences in selecting communications technologiesD. people’s honesty levels across a range of communicati ons media77. Hancock’s research finding surprised those who believed that ______. （）A. people are less likely to lie in instant messagesB. people are unlikely to lie in face-to-face interactionsC. people are most likely to lie in email communicationD. people are twice as likely to lie in phone conversations78. According to the passage, why are people more likely to tell the truth through certain media of communication? （）A. They are afraid of leaving behind traces of their lies.B. They believe that honesty is the best policy.C. They tend to be relaxed when using those media.D. They are most practiced at those forms of communication.79. According to Hancock, the telephone is a preferable medium for promoting sales because______. （）A. salesmen can talk directly to their customersB. salesmen may feel less restrained to exaggerateC. salesmen can impress customers as being trustworthyD. salesmen may pass on instant messages effectively80. It can be inferred from the passage that ______. （）A. honesty should be encouraged in interpersonal communicationsB. more employers will use emails to communicate with their employeesC. suitable media should be chosen for different communication purposesD. email is now the dominant medium of communication within a companyPart IV Translation （15%）Directions A: Translate the following into Chinese.81. Before the campaign for election of the President can begin, each political party has to choose its candidate for the Presidency.82. It remains to be seen if the American automobile industry will ever again regain its former glory.Directions B: Translate the following into English83. 中国加入世界贸易组织，给农业发展带来的不仅仅是挑战，而且也是机遇。