Japanese Language
沪江日语:日语能力考N1-N5代表怎样的语言水平?
日本语能力测试JLPT(The Japanese-Language Proficiency Test)是由日本国际交流基金会主办的,面向母语为非日语的日语学习者的日语语言能力测试。
每年7月和12月由日本组织在全球各地统一进行考试。
根据难度和水平的不同共分为N5到N1五个级别。
N1
要求能够理解各种场面上使用的日语。
一般需要掌握8000-10000单词,800条语法。
申请国公立大学院生,要求日本语能力测试JLPTN1日语合格证书。
能力考N1考试科目、考试时间等:
当然,N1虽是能力考的最高级别,某种意义上也是日语学习的开端。
N1之上,在听说读写各方面还有很多值得积累学习的东西。
N2
要求能够理解日常使用的日语,并一定程度上理解范围更广的各类话题。
一般需要掌握4000-7000单词,200条中级语法。
日本语能力测试JLPTN2日语合格证书,是申请日本专门学校、大学本科、大学别科、部分私立大学院的基本要求,是赴日学习、工作的敲门砖。
能力考N2考试科目、考试时间等:
N3
要求能够阅读理解新闻概要,听懂日常对话。
一般新版《标准日本语》初级和中级上册的学习可以满足N3的考试要求。
能力考N3考试科目、考试时间等:
N4
要求能够一定程度上理解日常日语对话,掌握日常生活中常用的词汇及句子。
一般新版《标准日本语》初级上下册的学习可以满足N4的考试要求。
能力考N4考试科目、考试时间等:
N5
要求熟练掌握五十音图,能够掌握一定日常会话。
能力考N5考试科目、考试时间等:。
日本留学 日语考试JTEST和JPLT的区别与选择
为大家整理了日语考试JTEST和JPLT的区别与选择,希望刚开始准备日本留学考试的同学看一下。
J.TEST 与JLPT的关系:“日语能力考试”,日语全名为-日本语能力试験,英语全名为Japanese-Language Proficiency Test(简称JLPT)-是由日本国际交流基金和财团法人日本国际教育协会共同组织的一次全球性,国际性的日本语能力考试。
在国内,也被教育部认作全国日语能力考试。
该考试由日方主办,全球实施。
考试试卷由日本发往全球各地,考完后再全部送回日本统一阅卷,3月前后再将成绩发回各地考点。
所以考试是全球性的,取得的合格证书也是全球通用的。
2003年文部科学省创立日本留学试验之前,本考试主要用于检定日本大学留学生的日语语文能力。
J.TEST 考试全称为实用日本语鉴定考试(以下简称J.TEST)。
于2007年8月获得了国家劳动和社会保障部的认可(劳动部文件)。
JLPT对出国留学更具有权威性,JTEST 目前就只有在中国,韩国、泰国、台湾地区、蒙古、日本有事务局,所以辐射面还只是在亚洲的几个国家,但是JPLT在亚洲,大洋洲,北美,中南美,中东等都有考点,所以辐射面更大,国际影响力更大。
JLPT除了是日本留学的必要语言考试,也是大部分日企还比较看重普遍认可的日语能力考试。
因为J.TEST考试和JLPT考试服务于截然不同的目标,所以考试的设计,内容,文理和测试的范畴也都不一样。
J.TEST也有其优势,主要表现在五个方面:1.J.TEST更注重实际应用的能力J.TEST更注重实际应用能力主要表现在两点,第一,大大提高了听力能力的要求,听解部分的分数占总分的50%;第二,考卷中采用大量的当今日本社会在报刊、杂志以及商务上常用的文章和图表,对考生的综合理解能力和实际应用能力的要求大大提高,并可作出客观鉴定。
2.J.TEST鉴定的范围更广。
JPT考试分1、2、3、4级,对1级以上便无法作出鉴定。
日语用英语怎么说
日语用英语怎么说日语的英语翻译Japanese英 [dpni:z] 美 [dpniz, nis]n. 日本人,日本国民;日语;adj. 日本的,日本人的; 日语的.;日语的英语例句1. Most of the students of our class take Japanese as an elective course.我们班大部分同学选修日语.2. Not only did he speak English well, but he spoke Japanese more easily.他岂但英语说得好, 就连日语也讲得满轻松自如.3. All employees will refer to each other by the honorific suffix "san".全部雇员互相称呼时都须在名字后添加敬语san(日语表示“先生”,“女士”)。
4. He is quite at home with the Japanese language.他对日语很熟识.5. He doesnt speak much Japanese but he can make himself understood.他日语说得不太好,但尚能表达清晰自己的意思.6. It takes years to gain a mastery of Japanese.把握日语要花几年时间.7. Many Chinese idioms have infiltrated into the Japanese language.很多中国成语浸透到日语中.8. He began to learn Japanese three years ago.3年前他开头学日语.9. Her familiarity with Japanese surprised me.她对日语的熟谙使我诧异.10. She has a passable knowledge of Japanese.她的日语(学问)还可以.11. Japanese has borrowed heavily from English.日语借用了许多英语词汇.12. Japanese differs greatly from French in pronunciation.日语发音和法语大不相同.13. There is a shortage of well qualified teachers of foreign languages, especially of French and Japanese.合格的外语老师还很缺乏, 尤其是教法语和日语的.日语Japanese的英语例句1. New Japanese cars averaged 13 km to the litre in 1981. 1981年,新型的日产汽车平均每升汽油能跑13千米。
Japanese Language
Japanese LanguageJaponic or Japanese-Ryukyuan is a language family composed of Japanese and Ryukyuan. Their common ancestral language is known as Proto-Japonic or Proto-Japanese-Ryukyuan.The essential feature of this classification is that the first split in the family resulted in the separation of all dialects of Japanese from all dialects of Ryukyuan. Hattori in 1954 placed this separation event in the Yamato period (250–710).[1]Some linguists reserve judgment on this point because much is still unknown about the history of the settlement of the Ryukyu Islands by the ancestors of their current inhabitants (when each island was settled and where each group came from). In their view, the term Proto-Japanese is preferable until clearer evidence on these questions emerges.[citation needed]The Japonic (or Japanese-Ryukyuan) languages are:∙Japanese language (日本語)o Hachijō(conservative dialects of the Hac hijōjima and Daitō Islands, including Aogashima)o Mainland Japanese▪Eastern Japanese, most dialects from Nagoya east▪Western Japanese, most dialects west of Nagoya▪Kyūshū, most of Kyūshū▪Satsugū, southern Kyūshū, around Satsuma∙Ryukyuan languages (琉球語)o Amami (奄美語)▪Northern Amami▪Northern Oshima dialect▪Southern Amami▪Southern Oshima dialect▪Yoron dialecto Okinawan languages (沖縄語)▪Kunigami (or Northern Okinawan)▪Ie▪(South-Central) Okinawan (Standard Okinawan)▪Shimajiri (the classification of the Shimajiridialects are uncertain, but are often includedgeographically as Southern Okinawan)o Miyako (宮古語)▪Miyako dialect▪Irabu dialecto Yaeyama (八重山語)▪Ishigaki dialect▪Iriomote dialect▪Taketomi dialect o Yonaguni (与那国語)。
日语专四作文
日语专四作文英文回答:1. The Japanese language is a complex and fascinating one, with a rich history and a wide range of dialects. It is the official language of Japan and is spoken by over 120 million people worldwide.2. Some of the key features of the Japanese language include its use of three writing systems (hiragana, katakana, and kanji), its complex grammar, and its rich vocabulary. Japanese is also a tonal language, meaning that the pitch of one's voice can change the meaning of a word.3. The Japanese language has been influenced by a number of other languages over the centuries, including Chinese, Korean, and Portuguese. This has led to the development of a unique and vibrant language that is both distinct and yet familiar.4. Studying Japanese can be a rewarding experience fora number of reasons. It can help you to:Gain a deeper understanding of Japanese culture。
jlpt复习资料
jlpt复习资料JLPT复习资料日本语言能力测试(Japanese Language Proficiency Test,简称JLPT)是世界上最受欢迎的日语水平考试之一。
它由日本国际交流基金会(Japan Foundation)和日本教育文化中心(Japan Educational Exchanges and Services)共同主办,旨在评估非日语母语者的日语能力。
对于那些希望在学习、工作或生活中使用日语的人来说,准备JLPT考试是一个重要的里程碑。
对于想要参加JLPT考试的人来说,复习资料是必不可少的。
这些资料可以帮助考生了解考试的内容和格式,提供大量的练习题和模拟考试,以及提供解析和答案。
以下是一些常用的JLPT复习资料。
1. 教材和参考书籍许多教材和参考书籍专门为JLPT考试编写,包括语法、词汇、阅读理解和听力等方面的内容。
这些书籍通常有不同的级别,可以根据自己的水平选择适合的教材。
一些常用的教材包括《新完全マスター》(Shin Kanzen Master)和《日本語総まとめ》(Nihongo Sou Matome)等。
这些教材提供了详细的解释和丰富的练习题,可以帮助考生全面复习各个方面的知识。
2. 网上资源互联网上有许多免费和付费的JLPT复习资源。
这些资源包括在线课程、练习题、模拟考试和学习指南等。
一些知名的网站如「日本語の森」(Nihongo no Mori)和「JLPT Sensei」等提供了丰富的学习材料和视频教程,可以帮助考生提高自己的语言能力。
3. 手机应用程序如今,手机应用程序已经成为学习日语的重要工具之一。
有许多应用程序专门为JLPT考试提供复习资料和练习题。
这些应用程序通常有不同的级别,可以根据自己的水平选择适合的应用程序。
一些常用的应用程序包括「みんなの日本語」(Minna no Nihongo)和「JLPT Navi」等。
这些应用程序提供了方便的学习方式,可以随时随地进行复习。
与日语有关的英语作文
与日语有关的英语作文英文回答:Japanese is a fascinating language with a rich history and complex structure. It is spoken by over 125 million people worldwide, making it the ninth most spoken languagein the world. The Japanese writing system is also unique, consisting of three different types of characters: hiragana, katakana, and kanji.Japanese has a long and storied history, dating back to the 5th century AD. The language has been influenced by many different cultures over the centuries, including Chinese, Korean, and Western cultures. This has resulted in a language that is both unique and diverse.The Japanese language is known for its politeness and formality. There are many different ways to say the same thing in Japanese, depending on the situation and the relationship between the speaker and the listener. This canmake it difficult for foreigners to learn Japanese, but it is also one of the things that makes the language so beautiful and expressive.The Japanese writing system is also very complex. Hiragana and katakana are phonetic alphabets, while kanji are ideograms that represent whole words or concepts. There are over 2,000 kanji in the Japanese language, and many of them have multiple readings. This can make it verydifficult for foreigners to learn to read and write Japanese.However, despite its challenges, Japanese is abeautiful and expressive language. It is a language that is rich in history and culture, and it is a language that is spoken by millions of people around the world.中文回答:日语是一种历史悠久、结构复杂的迷人语言。
日语留考作文万能句子模板
日语留考作文万能句子模板英文回答:Introduction。
The Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) is a standardized test that measures the Japanese language proficiency of non-native speakers.The JLPT is divided into five levels: N5, N4, N3, N2, and N1.The N1 level is the highest level and is equivalent to native proficiency.Essay Template。
Thesis Statement。
A strong thesis statement is the foundation of asuccessful JLPT essay.It should clearly state your main argument and should be specific and focused.Body Paragraphs。
Each body paragraph should support your thesis statement by providing evidence and examples.Use a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary to demonstrate your proficiency in Japanese.Make sure to cite your sources if you use any outside information.Conclusion。
The conclusion should restate your thesis statement and summarize your main points.It should also provide a final thought or reflectionon the topic.Tips for Writing a Successful JLPT Essay。
日语能力考N2考试攻略
日语能力考N2考试攻略日本语能力考试(Japanese Language Proficiency Test)是由日本国内外教育及相关机构共同举办的,用于测试非日本人的日语能力的考试。
该考试分为五个级别,其中N2级别是较高级别的考试,要求考生具备一定的日语听、说、读、写的能力。
本文将为您介绍一些攻略,帮助您在N2考试中取得好成绩。
一、听力部分N2考试的听力部分是考察考生对日语听力的理解能力。
要在这一部分获得高分,考生可以采取以下策略。
1. 多听正式的听力材料:报纸、广播等正式的听力材料,包含了日语日常用语和表达,有助于提高对于日语的听力理解能力。
2. 做听力练习:选择一些与N2考试相近的听力练习题进行练习,熟悉考试的题型和节奏,提高自己的听力反应能力。
3. 提高听力速度:在听力练习中,考生需要逐渐提高自己的听力速度,以便在时间有限的考试中准确理解听力内容。
二、阅读部分N2考试的阅读部分是考察考生对日语文章的理解和阅读能力。
以下是一些建议来提高阅读能力。
1. 多读日语文章:阅读日语文章可以帮助考生熟悉日语的句法结构和表达方式,提高对日语文章的理解能力。
2. 阅读速度与理解并重:在考试之前要多加练习,提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力,以便在规定的时间内完成所有题目。
3. 积累词汇及短语:考生需要建立起一定的日语词汇和短语的基础,以便更好地理解文章的含义,并能正确回答相关问题。
三、语法部分N2考试的语法部分主要是考察考生对日语语法结构的理解和运用能力。
以下是一些学习策略。
1. 学习常用句型:N2考试的语法部分有很多常用的句型,考生需要重点掌握这些句型的用法和意义。
2. 刻意练习:考生可以根据语法题型进行刻意练习,逐渐提高自己的语法解题能力。
3. 学习语法规则:理解语法规则对于掌握日语语法是至关重要的,考生可以通过学习语法书籍或参加语法课程来加强对日语语法的理解。
四、写作部分N2考试的写作部分是考察考生对日语写作能力的测试。
历年n2真题答案及解析
历年n2真题答案及解析历年N2真题答案及解析日语能力考试(Japanese Language Proficiency Test)被广泛认可为衡量非母语人士日语水平的标准。
N2级别是其中的一级,要求考生掌握大约1,000至2,000个日语词汇和文法,能够处理工作、学习和生活中的常见情况。
为了帮助考生更好地备考和了解考试内容,下面将给出历年N2真题的答案及解析。
听力部分是日语能力考试中的一个重要组成部分。
以下是历年N2听力真题的答案及解析。
第一题:请听下面的对话,然后选择正确的答案。
对话内容:两位同事在商谈周末出行事宜。
A:周末你想做什么?B:我打算去海边度假,你有什么计划吗?A:我想在家休息一下。
我最近工作太忙了。
问题:A周末有什么计划?答案:在家休息一下。
解析:根据对话内容可知,A表示自己想在家休息一下,因为最近工作太忙了。
因此,正确答案为在家休息一下。
第二题:请听下面的对话,然后选择正确的答案。
对话内容:两位学生在讨论做实验的事情。
A:我们实验室的一台仪器坏了,请问你知道怎么修理吗?B:我也不太清楚,我们可以找老师帮忙。
问题:B为什么建议找老师帮忙?答案:B也不太清楚。
解析:根据对话内容可知,B表示自己也不太清楚怎么修理仪器,所以建议找老师帮忙。
因此,正确答案为B也不太清楚。
阅读部分也是考察考生对日语语法、词汇和逻辑理解能力的一个重要环节。
以下是历年N2阅读真题的答案及解析。
第一题:根据短文,选择正确的词语填空,使短文意思完整。
短文内容:昨天是姐姐的生日,我买了一本书给她。
姐姐很喜欢那个作家的作品,她_____________了很多他的书。
答案:收集解析:根据短文内容可知,姐姐很喜欢那个作家的作品,买了一本书给她之后,她应该收集了很多他的书。
因此,正确答案为收集。
第二题:根据短文,回答问题。
短文内容:在东京的一个公园里,有一棵古树。
这棵古树的高度约为30米,周围有一圈长椅供人们休息。
在这个公园里,不允许砍伐这棵树。
日语n2考试题型
日语n2考试题型日本语言能力测试(Japanese Language Proficiency Test,简称JLPT)是由日本国际交流基金会(The Japan Foundation)和日本教育文化振兴机构(Japan Educational Exchanges and Services)共同主办的,旨在评估非日本籍人士的日语能力水平的考试。
其中,N2级别是JLPT考试的中高级水平之一,很多人为了进一步提升自己的日语能力而报考N2级别。
本文将介绍N2级别的考试内容和题型。
一、听力部分N2级别的听力部分主要考察考生对日语听力的理解和应对能力。
题型大致分为以下几种:1. 图片听力题:考生需要根据所听到的对话选择与图片相符的选项。
2. 短对话听力题:考生需要根据所听到的短对话回答相关问题。
3. 全文听力题:考生需要根据所听到的文章回答问题或填写空缺部分。
二、阅读部分N2级别的阅读部分主要考察考生对日语句子和文章的理解能力。
题型主要包括:1. 单句填空题:考生需要根据上下文选择正确的词语来填空。
2. 完形填空题:考生需要根据短文理解意思,选择正确的词语或词组来填空。
3. 短文理解题:考生需要根据短文回答相关问题或选择正确的选项。
4. 长文理解题:考生需要根据长文回答相关问题或选择正确的选项。
三、语法部分N2级别的语法部分主要考察考生对日语语法的理解和运用能力。
题型主要包括:1. 选择题:考生需要根据句子中的空格选择正确的语法形式或词语。
2. 填空题:考生需要根据句子的上下文填写正确的词语或语法形式。
四、词汇与语法部分N2级别的词汇与语法部分主要考察考生对日语词汇和语法的掌握程度。
题型主要包括:1. 选择题:考生需要选择与句子相符的词语或词组。
2. 填空题:考生需要根据句子的上下文填写正确的词语或词组。
五、写作与作文部分N2级别的写作与作文部分主要考察考生的写作能力和表达能力。
题型主要包括:1. 写作题:考生需要根据指定的题目或图画进行写作,表达自己的观点或意见。
日语俱乐部英文作文
日语俱乐部英文作文Title: The Japanese Language Club: A Journey ofCultural Exploration。
The Japanese Language Club is more than just a gathering of individuals interested in learning a new language; it's a doorway to a world of rich cultural heritage, fascinating traditions, and profound insightsinto the Japanese way of life. As a member of this club,I've embarked on a journey that transcends mere linguistic acquisition, delving into the depths of Japan's history, customs, and contemporary society.First and foremost, the Japanese Language Club provides an immersive environment for language acquisition. Through interactive sessions, engaging activities, and lively discussions, members like myself have had the opportunity to enhance our proficiency in Japanese. Whether it's mastering the complexities of kanji characters, honing our pronunciation through conversation practice, or expandingour vocabulary, each meeting brings us closer to fluency.However, the club goes beyond the confines of language learning. It serves as a hub for cultural exchange,fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of Japanese traditions. From celebrating seasonal festivalslike hanami (cherry blossom viewing) and tanabata (Star Festival) to exploring the art of tea ceremony and ikebana (flower arranging), we immerse ourselves in the essence of Japanese culture. Through hands-on experiences andinsightful presentations, we gain invaluable insights into the cultural nuances that shape Japanese society.Moreover, the Japanese Language Club serves as aplatform for forging meaningful connections and friendships. Despite our diverse backgrounds and interests, we areunited by a shared passion for Japanese language and culture. Through collaborative projects, group outings, and social events, we not only support each other in our language learning journey but also form bonds that extend beyond the confines of the clubroom.One of the most rewarding aspects of being a member of the Japanese Language Club is the opportunity for cultural exploration beyond the classroom. Through field trips to Japanese cultural festivals, museums, and authentic restaurants, we have the chance to experience firsthand the vibrancy and diversity of Japanese culture. These outings not only enhance our understanding of Japanese customs but also provide memorable experiences that enrich our lives.In addition to cultural exploration, the Japanese Language Club also promotes cross-cultural understanding and global citizenship. Through outreach initiatives and community service projects, we strive to share our appreciation for Japanese culture with the broader community. Whether it's hosting cultural workshops at local schools or participating in cultural exchange programs, we aim to foster mutual respect and understanding across cultural boundaries.In conclusion, the Japanese Language Club is more than just a place to learn a language; it's a community of individuals united by a shared passion for Japaneselanguage and culture. Through language acquisition, cultural exploration, and community engagement, we embark on a journey of discovery that enriches our lives and broadens our horizons. As I continue my involvement in the club, I look forward to furthering my understanding of Japanese culture and deepening my connections with my fellow members.。
提高日语的能力英语作文
提高日语的能力英语作文1. Watching Japanese TV shows and movies is a fun wayto improve your Japanese language skills. You can pick up new vocabulary and phrases while enjoying the entertainment.2. Reading Japanese books and manga is anothereffective way to enhance your Japanese language proficiency. It helps you to understand the language in context and improves your reading comprehension.3. Listening to Japanese music and podcasts can also help you to improve your listening skills and get used tothe natural rhythm and intonation of the language.4. Practicing speaking Japanese with native speakers or language exchange partners is a great way to improve your spoken language skills and gain confidence in using the language.5. Taking Japanese language classes or online coursescan provide you with structured learning materials and guidance from experienced teachers to help you improve your overall language proficiency.6. Using language learning apps and websites can also be a convenient way to practice Japanese vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation in your own time.7. Immersing yourself in the Japanese language and culture by visiting Japan or participating in language exchange programs can greatly accelerate your language learning progress.。
世界上最难学的十种语言
世界上最难学的十种语言世界上最难学的十种语言Top 10 hardest languages to learn世界上最难学的十种语言Many languages have been claimed to be the toughest one to learn. Here follow ten candidates for the title of数种语言自称为世上最难学的语言之一。
下面就是竞争“最难学语言”的十门候选语,该名单由联合国教科文组织发放。
其中包括了入选排序的理由。
阅读该资料,看看这些语言是否真的像其名声那样让人却步。
Top 10: FrenchAs an official language in 29 countries, French is a challenging language. However, it can be seen as both easy and hard, depending on the learner'snative language. French is a Roman language. If the learner's grasp of other Roman languages such as Italian, Portuguese and Spanish is strong, French will be a very quick and enjoyable new language to acquire.Otherwise, for those coming from a completely different language family, learning French would be considerably more difficult. Its pronunciation follows very strict rules based on the spelling, which is often based more on history than phonology.作为29个国家的官方语言,法语具有足够的挑战性。
japanese language proficiency test level 1
日本语能力测试(JLPT)是用于评估母语非日语的学习者日语水平的考试。
JLPT分为五个级别,其中N1级别是最高级别。
要达到N1水平,考生需要能够理解广泛场合使用的日语,并能阅读有关广泛话题的报纸社论、评论等逻辑性稍强、抽象度高的文章,以及有深度内容的读物。
同时,考生需要能够听懂广泛场合中正常语速的连贯对话、新闻及讲座内容,并能够详细理解上下文含义和内容、出场人物的关系及内容的逻辑构成等。
如果需要了解更多关于日本语能力测试的信息,可以查阅相关资料或咨询日本语教育机构。
介绍发明日语作文英语
介绍发明日语作文英语Title: The Invention of the Japanese Language。
The invention of the Japanese language is a fascinating journey through time, culture, and innovation. Dating back centuries, the evolution of Japanese from its ancientorigins to its modern form is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of human communication. In this essay, we will delve into the rich history and development of the Japanese language, exploring its key milestones, influences, and unique characteristics.The roots of the Japanese language can be traced backto the prehistoric Jomon period, around 14,000 to 300 BCE, when early inhabitants of the Japanese archipelago communicated through rudimentary forms of spoken language. Over time, as agricultural practices and social structures began to develop, so too did the need for a more sophisticated means of communication. It was during the Yayoi period (300 BCE to 300 CE) that the foundations ofmodern Japanese began to take shape, influenced by contact with neighboring cultures such as Korea and China.One of the most significant influences on the Japanese language came from Chinese, particularly during the Kofun period (300-538 CE) when diplomatic and cultural exchanges between Japan and China flourished. Chinese characters, known as kanji, were introduced to Japan and gradually incorporated into the Japanese writing system. Whileinitially used primarily for written communication, kanji eventually became an integral part of Japanese vocabulary, with many words borrowed or adapted from Chinese.Despite the influence of Chinese, Japanese retained its distinct grammatical structure and phonology, setting it apart as a unique language with its own identity. This differentiation was further emphasized during the Heian period (794-1185 CE), a time of cultural flourishing in Japan characterized by the emergence of literature, poetry, and courtly etiquette. It was during this period that the first works of Japanese literature, such as "The Tale of Genji" by Murasaki Shikibu, were written, showcasing therichness and complexity of the Japanese language.Another significant development in the evolution of Japanese occurred during the medieval period, particularly with the rise of the samurai class and the establishment of feudal society. This period saw the proliferation of spoken Japanese dialects across different regions of Japan, reflecting the diversity and regionalism of the language. Despite these variations, efforts were made to standardize written Japanese through the development of kana scripts, syllabic characters derived from kanji, which provided a more efficient means of representing spoken Japanese.The Edo period (1603-1868) marked a turning point in the history of the Japanese language, as Japan entered a period of isolation from the outside world under the Tokugawa shogunate. During this time, known as sakoku, cultural and linguistic development continued within Japan, leading to the refinement of spoken and written Japanese.It was also during this period that Japan experienced significant urbanization and the proliferation of popular culture, contributing to the enrichment of the Japaneselexicon with new words and expressions.The Meiji Restoration in 1868 brought about sweeping changes to Japanese society, including the modernization of the language. Under the influence of Western ideas and technologies, Japanese underwent a process of standardization and reform, with efforts made to simplify grammar and expand vocabulary to accommodate new concepts and innovations. The introduction of compulsory education further facilitated linguistic homogenization, as children across Japan were taught a standardized form of the language.Today, Japanese stands as one of the world's major languages, spoken by over 125 million people in Japan and abroad. Its unique blend of native roots, Chinese influences, and modern innovations reflects the dynamic nature of language and its ability to adapt and evolve over time. From its humble beginnings in prehistoric Japan toits status as a global language of culture, commerce, and technology, the invention of the Japanese language is a testament to the creativity, resilience, and ingenuity ofthe Japanese people.In conclusion, the invention of the Japanese language is a complex and multifaceted process that spans millennia of history and cultural exchange. From its ancient origins to its modern form, Japanese has evolved and adapted in response to changing societal needs, technological advancements, and cultural influences. Today, Japanese stands as a vibrant and dynamic language, embodying the rich tapestry of Japanese culture and heritage.。
日语的英文
日语的英文日语的英文为"Japanese Language"。
日语是一种东亚语系的语言,主要在日本和日本人的社群中使用。
它是全球使用人数居第九位的语言,被认为是一种重要的国际语言之一。
日语在日本国内被广泛使用,包括政府、商业、教育和媒体等各个领域。
日语的英文名称是"Japanese Language",其中"Japanese"是指日本的,"Language"是指语言。
这个名称简明扼要地描述了日语的特征并区分了其他语言。
日语有其独特的语法结构和发音,使其在全球范围内与其他语言区分开来。
学习日语的人们可以通过各种途径掌握这门语言。
在现代,人们可以通过学校教育、私人教授、在线学习平台等方式来学习日语。
此外,一些国际组织和机构也提供日语学习的机会,帮助学习者更好地理解和应用这门语言。
学习日语的过程通常包括学习发音、词汇、语法和听力等方面。
日语的发音相对较为简单,由五个元音和十四个辅音组成。
词汇方面,日语使用汉字、平假名和片假名书写,学习者需要掌握一定数量的常用词汇以便进行日常交流。
日语的语法结构与英语等其他语言有很大差异,因此学习者需要充分理解和习惯这种不同的语言结构。
在全球化的背景下,日语作为一种国际语言变得越来越重要。
许多人学习日语是为了与日本人交流、旅游、工作或深入了解日本的文化和传统。
与此同时,日本作为一个经济大国,有很多国际公司在日本开展业务,对于一些求职者来说,掌握日语也是一项重要的竞争优势。
总而言之,日语是一门受欢迎的国际语言,具有重要的经济、文化和交流价值。
学习日语的人们可以通过各种学习途径掌握这门语言,并将其应用于实际生活和工作中。
通过学习日语,人们可以更好地理解和欣赏日本的文化,同时也能够增加自己的国际交流能力。
n3考试内容
n3考试内容
N3考试是日本语能力测试(Japanese Language Proficiency Test)的中级水平考试,该考试的主要目标是考察考生在日常生活和工作中使用日语进行交流的能力,其考试难度介于N4和N2之间。
N3考试内容包括语音、词汇、语法、阅读和听力五个部分。
具体内容如下:
1. 语音部分:测试考生的发音和听辨能力,主要考察假名的发音和拼写。
2. 词汇部分:测试考生的词汇掌握情况,要求考生掌握约6,000个常用汉字和词汇。
3. 语法部分:测试考生的语法掌握情况,主要考察常用的语法结构和句型的用法。
4. 阅读部分:测试考生的阅读能力,主要考察理解短文、邮件、广告等实际应用文本的能力。
5. 听力部分:测试考生的听力能力,主要考察听取日语对话和短文的能力。
考试时间为180分钟,其中语音、词汇和语法部分为105分钟,阅读和听力部分为75分钟。
考试成绩分为通过和不通过两种,其中通过的分数线为总分占满分的60%以上。
总体来说,N3考试考察的是考生在日常生活和工作中运用日语进行交流的能力,要求考生达到做到能够阅读、听力、写作、口语等多方面的日语应用技能。
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声调在日语中的功能 (1)分界功能——即用以划分语义单位(词或词组)的界限。 按照日语声调的规则,在一个语义单位内部,音高降下来之后就不再升 高,因此,有低到高的音高变化表明一个新的语义单位的开始(句子末 尾的语调高低变化不在此列)。 (2)别义功能——即用以区别意义。 比如,同是“あめ”两个音节,读“低高型”时意为“饴糖”,读“高 低型”时则为“雨”的意思。 汉语中,声调的别义作用是很重要的,但是,像“雨”、“飴”或 “箸”、“橋”等那样可以靠声调区别意义的词在日语词汇中所占的比 重却不是很大。日语声调的作用主要是第一种:划分语义单位的界限。 但是,尽管日语声调的别义功能较弱,但对于学习日语的外国人而言, 并不意味着可以不去学习掌握它。在语音实践中,日语的声调不仅对听 音辨义是很重要的,它对于学习者所讲的日语的拟似度(即是否很像日 语)也起着十分重要的作用。
Here is minimum knowledge about Japanese vowels. I postpone more detailed description since there are much more important things than accurate knowledge of each Japanese sound. The Japanese language has only five vowels. Each vowel is transliterated to each of the five vowel letters of the Roman alphabets. In Japanese written in Roman alphabets.
[.hirə'gɑ:nə]
(平假名)
[kɑ:tə'kɑ:nə]
(片假名)
In Japanese, any two vowels can appear next to each other in a word. You may hear them as one vowel sound, but to the Japanese, they sound like two vowels. For example, ai (ah-ee; love) sounds like one vowel - the English i (as in eye) - but to the Japanese, it's actually two vowels, not one. The word koi (koh-ee; carp) sounds like the one-syllable English word coy, but in Japanese, koi is a two-syllable word.
辅音较为通俗的定义是:发音时气流通路有阻碍的音。 阻碍还可以细分为“阻碍”和“阻塞”。 辅音可以从不同的观察角度出发进行分类。根据 日语语音学习的需要,从调音部位和调音方法两方面 来对日语的辅音进行观察。 按调音部位分类,日语的辅音可以分为双唇音、 齿龈音、硬腭音、软腭音及喉头音。 按调音方法分类,日语的辅音可以分为塞音、擦 音、塞擦音、鼻音、闪音等几大类。 在调音方法中,从除阻之前是否有声带振动的角 度来看,又可分为“浊音”和“清音”。 这样,在日语中,鼻音、闪音为浊音,擦音为清 音;塞音和塞擦音中存在着清音与浊音的对立。
The most important thing to note is that each letter almost always represents one single vowel sound. (There's one minor exception for "i" and another for "u".) In English, the "i" in "sit" and the "i" in "site" represent quite different vowels. This type of wild variation never occurs in Japanese.
浊辅音 要正确地发好日语的浊辅音,需要注意两点: 一是在除阻前使声带振动,二是形成阻塞的发音 器官(如双唇、舌尖、舌根等)在除阻时不要过 于用力。 声带振动与否,可以用下面的方法加以确认: 把手放在声带附近(男子的喉结或相当于男子喉 结的位置),在发元音[a][i][u]等或鼻音[m][n]等浊 音是,手能够感觉到轻微的振动;而发[s][t][k]等 清音时手就感觉不到振动。用手指堵住两个耳孔, 发上述两组浊音和清音,也能清楚的辨别声带是 否振动。
The Japanese language is called a “shallow” language. (At least that’s what the linguists call it.) It’s labeled as “shallow” because words and letters are pronounced as how they are written. If we compare the way Japanese words are pronounced to the way English words are pronounced, you’ll find that English is a “deep” language. For example, in English the “i” in “ice cream” is pronounced differently from the “i” in “interesting.” Getting back to Japanese, while it’s true that for the most part words are pronounced as they are written.
Basic Japanese Sounds Japanese sounds are easy to hear and pronounce. Each syllable is simple, short, and usually enunciated very clearly. With a little practice, you'll get used to them quickly. The following can get you off on the right foot by looking at vowels and consonants.
在日语的音系中,清辅音的气流强弱并不造成语义的对立, 因而日本人对此很不敏感,语流中的清辅音有的送气强些, 有的则送气很弱。但是对于中国人而言,由于送气和不送 气是对立的,所以我们对送气的强弱十分敏感。如果不在 听和说两方面很快适应日语的清浊体系,而是把不送气音 当作浊音,就会在听与说两方面都遇到问题:一方面,会 把日语中送气弱的清辅音感知为浊音(如把“あなた”听 成浊音的“あなだ”);另一方面,由于汉语非词首的不 送气音在语流中有时会发生浊化,因此,如果真的把“あ なた”念成不送气的“anada”,常常又会真的成了“あなa" always represents a sound not unlike the American "a" in "father". (The closest English sound is the British "u" in "cup", I think.) The letter "e" always represents a sound quite like the "e" in "pet". The letter "i" almost always represents a sound quite like the American "ee" in "feet", not "i" in "fit". I said "almost". There is one minor exception, which will be explained later. The letter "o" always represents a sound quite like the initial portion of the American "o" in "so". In English, the vowel of "so" is transient: While you pronounce it, your jaw and lips move. That means this vowel is a "slide" from one type of vowel toward another. The Japanese "o" corresponds to the initial position of the American "o" in "so". The letter "u" in Japanese almost always represents a sound not unlike the "oo" in "fool", not "u" in "full". Again there's one minor exception.