Book1
大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)
大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also camethe next day to see if I hadrecovered.3)Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4)There is always a black market not only in Britain,but also in other European countries.5)At the Athens Olympics in 2004,Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles,but also broke the Olympic record.1)It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct,but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still wenton fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but Istill don’t think he is the right person forthe job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, butwe can make the task easier by usingsome learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command 翻译1)史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
excel打开后会出现book1原因
excel表格打开出现book1的原因
1、杀毒！若确认没有病毒，检查以下原因。
2、检查“工具－>选项－>常规”－> “启动时打开此目录的所有文件”，把所有的链接删掉。
3、把以下三个文件夹里的东西清空掉：
C:\Documents and Settings\<user>\Application Data\Microsoft\Excel\XLSTART C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE11\STARTUP
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE11\XLSTART
“USER”代表所使用的登录名。
如果是Excel2007版则上述文件夹OFFICE11改为OFFICE12
问：今天接收了一个文件，打不开，提示把宏级别设置为中，打开时要求启用或禁止宏。
从此后，我打开电脑里的任何EXCEL时，总要提示启用或禁用宏。
还要附带打开一个BOOK1电子表格。
最佳答案
在C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\OFFICE11\XLSTART目录下有没有BOOK1，有就删除掉。
人教版新课标高中英语单词Books1-9(按单元顺序)
第一册第二单元
△subway
n.地下人行道；<美>地铁(B1U2)
elevator
n.电梯；升降机(B1U2)
petrol(=<美>gasoline)
n.<英>汽油(B1U2)
gas
n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气(B1U2)
oБайду номын сангаасficial
adj.官方的；正式的；公务的(B1U2)
n.湄公河(B1U3)
flow
vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量(B1U3)
ever since
从那以后(B1U3)
persuade
vt.说服；劝说(B1U3)
cycle
vi.骑自行车(B1U3)
graduate
vi.毕业n.大学毕业生(B1U3)
finally
adv.最后；终于(B1U3)
schedule
adj.感激的；表示谢意的(B1U1)
dislike
n.&vt.不喜欢；厌恶(B1U1)
join in
参加；加入(B1U1)
tip
n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费
vt.倾斜；翻倒(B1U1)
△secondly
adv.第二；其次(B1U1)
swap
vt.交换(B1U1)
item
n.项目；条款(B1U1)
△delta
n.三角洲(B1U3)
attitude
n.态度；看法(B1U3)
△Qomolangma
n.珠穆朗玛峰(B1U3)
boil
vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开(B1U3)
forecast
book1课后练习答案unit 2
plete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using whoever, whatever, however or the like.
3. Mr. Miller thinks that ( 谁不跟他在一起谁就 )____________is against him. whoever is not with him
《读写教程 I》: Ex. VIII, p. 34
3. The post of UN Secretary General may well be one of the world’s most thankless jobs. ( 担任此职者 )____________is somehow expected to do the impossible. whoever holds it
simply startle relative fall apart
5. I agree with you that men and women should be equally _____ for bringing up children. responsible 6. Now that their children have all begun to work, the Browns are living in _____ comfort. relative
4. He knew these files could be of help to (任何将要担任这项工作 的人)______________. whoever would take the job 5. (谁害怕正视自己的过去谁就)______________will fear what is to come Whoever fears to face his own past
Book1 词汇深度扫描总版.
风景，景色；山水画 view 航行；航程； tour
助理教练；训练员 train 使惊吓；吓唬 被面试的人
耗尽；使筋疲力尽 exhuastion
令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的 frighten 采访者；面谈者； interviewee 使筋疲力尽的；使耗尽的 exhaust
fright
惊吓；惊骇
interviewer
n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物
迷人的；吸引人的 fascinate
survival 死里逃生；大难不死 attracted 有吸引力的；吸引人的
attract fortune
吸引 运气
attack unfortunately
攻击 不幸地
幸运的；吉祥的 旅游者；观光客
fortuantely
tour
失业的；没有工作的 employed 职业 专业的 occupy profession
exhausting
枯竭；耗尽,精疲力 竭
14 downtown
商业区的；市中心的 suburb
郊区
高中英语课本词汇深度扫描训练四
1 3 local 4 fascinating 5 survive 6 attractive 7 fortunate 9 tourist 11 unemployed 12 occupation 13 professional
concentration 集中（注意力、思想等）
13 definite 14 fantastic 15 independent 16 frequently 17 disadvantage 18 shorten
明确的 极好的；美妙的 独立的 时常；经常 弊端；缺点 缩短
definitely fantasy dependent frequent disadvantageous short
Book 1
Book 1Unit 9potential differ universe make notes compared tophysical look into recall involve complicatedequipment damage amount put…to good use1. More than two substances（物质） in this chemical reaction.2. If you don’t know how to your books , give them to others.3. If we compare our earth with the moon, we will find that the former fromthe latter in many ways.4. The of money one earns is not the only measure of success.5. In the earthquake many houses were and some were destroyed.6. The police are the records of all those in the crime（罪行）.7. The multiple origins（多种来源）of the English language make it a one forthe non-native speakers to learn.8. These young people have a for learning which has been neglected.9. most women of her time, she was indeed very fortunate.10. Americans who were old enough can clearly what they were doing onNovember 22, 1963, the day President Kennedy was assassinated（暗杀）in Dallas.11. His new theory might hold the key to understanding how the came intobeing.12. A examination is required for a marriage license（证书）.13. Knowledge of the use of specialized is important in any technical field.14. Students often, but not always, find it necessary to of theirprofessors’ lectures.The human brain and its for learning is a subject which scientists have long sought to understand. The knowledge scientists now possess greatly from the theories of times; however, even study has left many questions unanswered. One question which scientists continue to look into is whether there is a to the brain’sto take in and information. Another is how learning takes place in the brain. Though now our knowledge is great as earlier times, we have remained to completely under stand this part of the human body.Unit 10tighten handle brightly mask caught up intake back stun dream of mysterious make one’s waypull into vanish retreat come through1. The farmer had looked all over for his pick（镐）, but in vain（白费力）.It seemed to .2. The screws（螺钉）are somewhat loose. I’ll have them .3. The young villagers were determined to find out about the noise they heardeach night.4. Wash your hands before you my books, please.5. We were so the TV program that we forgot about the time.6. The taxi driver a roadside restaurant to get something to eat.7. When he was young he traveling round the world.8. After a week’s work, Prof. Smith likes to to the country to relax.9. She was by the news of her son’s death.10. I was told that our examination results to us by post the next week.11. Hungry and sleepy, the explorers slowly across the wilderness（荒野）.12. Vingo was really lucky that his wife was willing to him .13. Hard as she tried to hold herself in, she could not her sadness.14. The girl smiled , as if she were free from all life’s troubles.When the college students were on the bus to Fort Lauderdale for their spring break, they noticed a –looking man in a nearby seat. The man seemed his own thoughts, and the students wondered what stories there were behind his face. Finally, one of the girls to his seat and introduced herself to him; and he began totell the story of his years in prison and separation from his wife. As the bushis hometown, he told the students that he had written to his wife, telling her that if she wanted to , she should tie a yellow handkerchief on the big oak tree on the outskirts（城郊）of the town as a sigh. If there was no handkerchief, he would from her life and never trouble her again. When the bus the town, he and the students watched anxiously for the yellow handkerchief. At last, the students their congratulations（祝贺）to the man when, not one, but countless yellow handkerchiefs appeared on the oak tree.Book 2Unit 1hazard as to based on conclusion typeproceed pollute deadly stick up crash intogive off indicate smash known as originally1. Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely the waters of theGreat Lakes.2. The doctor’s report that her death was due to heart disease.3. Medical researchers reached the long ago that smoking is a serious to health.4. George Washington, the first President of the United States, is the Father ofHis Country.5. The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen a lot ofsmoke the next morning.6. They have invented a new of washing machine.7. The movie we are going to see is said to be the life story of an Americangeneral.8. The fence along the middle of the road is intended to protect vehicles frominto each other.9. Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale（禁止销售）ofhandguns in America.10. My native town, which was rather small, has now been built into one of thebiggest cities in the province.11. The twin（成双的）towers of the World Trade Center over ManhattanIsland in New York City.12. The speaker said something about the actors first and then to talk about thefilm.13. We had a long debate whether we should spend so much money on spacetechnology.14. A plate dropped from her fingers and into pieces on the kitchen floor.Scientists on Venus are discussing the of landing a manned flying saucer on Earth,information received from a satellite. Their are that the planet Earth isfor habitation（居住）because of its highly condition. For one thing, gases in the make it dangerous to breathe. , the water, also polluted, has become undrinkable. For these reasons, it would be difficult for anyone to on Earth. Undoubtedly the flying saucer program will be under these conditions, but the Venusian scientists are determined to with exploration（探索）of the planet Earth.Unit 2tone widen emerge make forhost impulse unexpected outgrowshortly at the sight of spring up track down1. The of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests whoattended.2. Shouts of protest（抗议） from the angry crowd.3. Many people have the bad habit of spending money on .4. The of the teacher’s voice was gentle but authoritative.5. By careful examination, the doctors hope to the source of the infection（感染）.6. The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a(n) event whichbrought America into World War II.7. The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will it in a year’s time.8. The man’s eyes with fear when he saw the robber’s gun.9. He resumed（恢复）his regular working hours after he came out ofhospital.10. New problems when old ones are solved.11. Johnny’s mouth watered the big pudding.12. At the first light of dawn the warships the open sea.At a dinner party the guests and their were involved in a discussion, or rather an concerning the question of whether women had as much self-control as men. As they argued, signs appeared to one of the guests that a cobra was present in the room. While his firstwas to jump away, he knew that this would be a mistake; so he urged the other diners in a commanding to hold still without telling them why. , the cobraon the veranda; and the man ran quickly to the door to it shut. It was soon discovered that the cobra had across the foot of the hostess, who kept calm, not uttering a sound. Thus the conclusion of this laid bare the fact that women had as much self-control as men.Unit 3custom act on appoint humble threatenlatter in existence leave to origin influenceperform owe to hesitate go out of one’s way1. A man of humble , Lincoln eventually became President of the United Statesthrough his own efforts.2. The floods are most of the villages in the area.3. Many species（种）of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer4. Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never to admit and correct it.5. The of having one’s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in manyparts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countries.6. History shows that the United States as a nation a great deal to the Afro-Americans（美国黑人）.7. the advice of his doctor, Mr. Park had his eye operated on right afterhe retired last week.8. There is no sense（道理）in important decisions inexperienced people.9. Noticing that my daughter was very shy, our hostess make her feel at home.10. Mrs. Brown, who recently general manager of our company, is one ofthe most capable women I have ever worked with.11. My friend Joe is an experienced doctor. He can be trusted to thedelicate（难做的）operations.12. Martin Luther King and Malcolm X were both leaders in Afro-Americans’struggle for equal rights; the former a supporter of non-violent struggle, and the an advocate（鼓吹者）of revolution.13. I don’t want to you. You must act on your own judgment.14. Mohandas Gandhi was known as both a man and a powerful leader.Thomas Jefferson was not only a man of ideas, he was also a man of . He believed that, rather than simply learn from reading, one should engage in investigations to gain knowledge from its — the world and the people. He also believed that one couldvaluable knowledge not only from people of higher classes, but from people of humble . Jefferson felt that one must think for himself rather than simply seedwith others; and that it was wrong to out of one’s way to avoid disagreement or . In spite of his critics, Jefferson held to and his own beliefs. Americans owe much to Thomas Jefferson for the legacy of ideas and examples he . Unit 4stale incompetent in turn disapprovalsmell of prospect protest salaryplus depress advertise suburbinterview have little in common1. Though the job requires a great deal of effort, the is quite low.2. The young man in the story said he didn’t like the of teaching in the schoolthat was actually run by a woman..3. It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel（驾驶）.4. After a sleepless night, during which Joe smoked a whole pack of cigarettes,his eyes were bloodshot and his breath tobacco.5. The sad news that her baby had died at birth me all day.6. Joe used to live in a northern of Chicago before he was given a post in thecenter of the city.7. Few people shop at this market, for many of the vegetables here seem to be8. All the local farmers against the building of a new airport on their richfarmland.9. The typist had to retype the letter three times.10. How one presents himself at an will often decide whether or not he will begiven a job.11. is a frequent cause of divorce.12. The boy’s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with .13. A company may its products by means of newspapers, magazines, televisionor even skywriting（空中文字）.14. This job requires a university degree at least five years’ experience.While waiting to enter university, the young man saw a teaching job in anewspaper; and, though he thought his chances of getting the job were , he decided to . When he arrived at the school for his interview, he sensed in the headmaster an attitude of superiority（优越）and . The interview a number of questions regarding the young man’s education and background. And then he was asked whether or not he to games as part of a boy’s schooling. his answer was not entirely satisfactory to the headmaster. In spite of the fact that he and the headmaster had little in their views on education, the young man was told that he would be hired. However, at a of only twelve pounds per weed and with the of having to work under the headmaster’s wife, the teaching had become quite undesirable.Unit 5ambition argue at ease modestwork out application pursue observeapproach take apart fortune single outa series of come to terms with1. I now have a better understanding of Einstein’s special theory of relativityafter attendinglectures on the topic.2. Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor ofmore modern .3. Both of Mrs. Watson’s daughters their studies abroad now, one in Germanyand the other in China.4. This boy is very intelligent, but his lack of prevents his success.5. She logically that the new regulations（规章）would harm the poor.6. He found it quite difficult to his parents’ death.7. I consider it proper to leave it to the committee to the details of the plan.8. Philip is good at writing. Last week his composition was once again forspecial praise.9. As far as I am concerned, some days are lucky while others seem marked bybad .10. This machine is very complicated indeed. Once , it can hardly be puttogether again.11. Tommy felt quite when he stayed with his aunt, a good-natured old lady.12. The ability to keenly and in detail is necessary for anyone who wishes tobecome a scientist.13. He was a person in spite of his great success.14. The of scientific reasoning to the study of human behavior（行为）is oneof the major principles of psychology（心理学）.As a boy and as an adult, the author of this article felt awed（敬畏）and at the personality of his father’s friend, the great scientist Albert Einstein. What him most was Einstein’s manner. Though a thinker, Einstein never vanity, jealousy, or personal , and though his ideas were as something special and he was awarded the Nobel Prize, he seemed to find his own fame a . It appeared that the great man was not of conceit（自高自大）or pretension; and for this reason, the author always feltin his presence.Unit 6operate on critical live with emergency in practiceconstant particular in advance sweat open upavoid relax conclude case1. In order to his creditors（债主）, he went into hiding.2. The doctors decided to Tom’s stomach to remove the tumor.3. The restless young patient after being told there really was nothing seriouslywrong with him.4. It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone incase of an .5. From what I’d heard I Miss Noble must be very popular with her pupils.6. I don’t enjoy hot weather in summer, but we have to it, don’t we?7. After an X-ray was taken, I was told by the doctor that I had a ofpneumonia（肺炎）.8. Help arrived at the moment when the flood was about to drown the house.9. Shall I just order beer, or is there some drink you prefer?10. The doctor the injured man, removing his damaged lung.11. I could not tell whether he from heat or from fear.12. The unpopular（不得人心的）mayor was under attack in the newspapers.13. We should make our reservations（预订）as far as possible to get the flightwe want.14. In theory, this sounds like a good idea; however, I doubt that it will work .Dr. Nolen believes that the most important time in a career is the point at which the surgeon begins to feel in his ability to make decisions in each individual .Many young doctors the possibility that they may have made a mistake, especially in situations. At such times, they over patients, wondering if they are enough for the job they are attempting to do. And they feel that they areto make a fatal（致命的）error at one time . When a surgeon learns to and approach these situations with confidence in his ability to them successfully, according to Dr. Nolen, he has taken the first step to maturity（成熟）.。
book 1 unit4 讲义
Book1 Unit 4I.单词拼写1. _______(判断) from his appearance, the manager must be over fifty.2. Having heard the earthquake happened in Wenchuan, all Chinese people were s_____.3. When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she b_______ into tears.4. After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_________.5. An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was i_________.6. The worker made great efforts to r________ the people who were trapped underground.II.课文理解III.知识点讲解1. there be 表存在“有” (is, are, was, were)已经有t here has/have been…将有t here will/would be…过去曾有t here used to be…碰巧有t here happens to be …似乎有t here seems to be…#学校附近曾经有一座雕塑。
(statue)2. describe sth to sb 向…描述…#Can you describe him to me?3. sth happens to sb 某事发生在某人身上#昨晚他遭遇了一场车祸。
(car accident)sb happen to do 某人碰巧做…#我碰巧知道他的名字碰巧正在做sb happened to be doing碰巧已经做sb happened to have done4. right away 立即,马上#按照我说的立即去做这件事。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第三版)Book 1课后答案1-8单元
新视野大学英语读写教程（第三版）Book 1课后答案1-8单元Unite 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为・・・所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because someparts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do,they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上 classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的 especially特别的sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at theuniversity will enable us to (1) classify them roughly into three groups:those who have a(n) (2) passion for learning, those who wish to (3) attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, thereare many students who learn simply because they (4) pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5) virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs1(6) fascinating, and they dream of becoming a \ Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission tothe university, they read books after books to (8) acquire knowledge from allof the resources which are (9) available to them, and finally, to succeed inthe future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learnwithout a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10) sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing intheir lives.3.选词组open the door to 给・・・以机会 in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物 over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去 stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of 使某人想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside. 8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention sucha success.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的\圣人\（sage）。
Book 1 unit 1 短语
• • • • • • •
6. suffer from loneliness 7. go outdoors 8. on the highway 9. recover from her illness 10. each other 11. offer help 12. come from entirely different backgrounds
• 14. You are concerned about him/her. • 15. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his/ her dog. • 16. walk the dog • 17. take the dog to the vet • 18. pay the bill • 19. take the end-of-term exam
• • • • • • • •
13. draw the curtain 14. be/get tired of 15. pack up my things 16.have some trouble with 17. at the moment 18. get along well with 19. start gossiping 20. fall in love with sb.
Unit 1 Expressions
• • • • •
1.Are you good to your friends? 2. Do the following survey. 3. Add up your score. 4. see a very interesting film 5. Your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/ her bicycle. • 6. help your friend clean the bicycle
(2019最新版)人教版高一英语新教材单词表 Book 1 Unit 1
（2019最新版）人教版高一英语新教材Book 1 Unit 1Book 1 Unit 11. teenage / ˈti:neɪdʒ/ adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）; 青少年的2. teenager / ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/ n. （13至19岁之间的）青少年3. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧4. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者5. debate /dɪ'beɪt/n．辩论；争论vt．& vi辩论；争论6. prefer / prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ vt. 更喜欢prefer…to …喜欢……多于……7. content / 'kɒntent / n. 内容; [pl] 目录; （书、讲话、节目等的）主题8. movement / ˈmu:vmənt / n. 动作；运动; 活动9. greenhouse / ˈgri:nhaʊs/ n. 温室；暖房10. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净11. suitable /ˈsu:təbl/ adj. 适合的；适用的suitablefor 对……适合的12. actually / ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上; 的确13. challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/n.挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战14. title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. （书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔15. topic / ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题; 标题16. freshman / ˈfreʃmən / n. （especially NAmE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生17. confuse /kən'fju:z/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑18.confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的19.confused /kənˈfju:zd/ adj. 人感到糊涂的；迷惑的20. fluent/'flu:ənt/ adj. （尤指外语）流利的；熟练的21. graduate/'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/ vi. & vt．毕业；获得学位/'ɡrædʒʊət/ n. 毕业生22. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍23. sign up ( for sth) 报名（参加课程）24. advanced / ədˈvɑ:nst/ adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的25. advance / ədˈvɑ:ns /n. 前进；发展vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进26. literature / ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n. 文学; 文学作品27. extra-curricular / 'ekstrəkə'rɪkjələ(r)/adj. 课外的; 课程以外的28. extra /'ekstrə/ adj. 额外的；附加的29. obviously / ˈɒbviəsli/ adv. 显然地；明显地30. quit / kwɪt/ vi. & vt. （quit，quit，quitting）停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）31. improve /ɪm'pru:v/ vi. & vt. 改进；改善32. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj. 负责的；有责任的be responsible for 对……负责任33.responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n.责任；义务34. solution / səˈlu:ʃn/ n. 解决办法; 答案35. schedule /ˈʃedju:l ；NAmEˈskedʒul /n.工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定36. editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ n. 主编；编辑；编者37. plate /pleɪt/ n. 盘子，碟子38. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险; 奇遇39. expert /'ekspɜːt/n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的40. youth /ju:θ/ n. 青年时期; 青春41. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 行为; 举止42. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ n. 一代（人）43. attract /ə'trækt/ vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）be attracted to 喜爱44. focus / ˈfəʊkəs /vi. & vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点45.addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addicted to 对……很入迷46.addict /ˈædɪkt/ n. 对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人47. adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的48. Chicago / ʃɪ'kɑ:gəʊ/ n. 芝加哥（美国城市名）49. Seoul /səʊl/ n. 首尔（韩国首都）。
小学英语1-12册单词表(新课标)
Book 1 第一册（121个）1. a 一个2. afternoon 下午3. again 再，又4. and 和5. are 是6. back 向后（用于第二人称和复数人称之后）7. ball 球 8. balloon 气球9. bear 熊10. bed 床11. bird 鸟12. birthday 生日13. black 黑色14. blue 蓝色15. book 书16. box 盒子，箱子17. boy 男孩18. bye 再见19. can 能20. cap 帽子21. cat 猫22. ceiling 天花板23. classroom 教室24. colour 颜色25. come 来26. count 数数27. crayon 彩笔28. dear 亲爱的；贵的29. desk 课桌30. dog 狗31. doll 布娃娃32. door 门33. down 向下34. eight 八35. eraser 橡皮36. fine （身体，天气）好的37. five 五38. floor 地板39. for 为了40. four 四41. fox 狐狸42. friend 朋友43. frog 青蛙44. front 前面45. girl 女孩46. go 去47. good 好的48. goodbye 再见49. green 绿色50. hand 手51. happy 高兴的，幸福的152. hat 礼帽53. head 头54. hello 喂55. help 帮助56. hi 嗨57. house 房屋58. how 怎么样59. how many 多少60. how old 几岁61. I’m= I am 我是62. in 在...里面 63. is 是64. it’s = it is 它是65. kite 风筝66. look 看67. meet 见面68. monster 妖怪69. morning 早晨；上午70. Ms 女士71. my 我的72. name 名字73. nine 九74. no 不75. now 现在76. on 在...上面77. one 一78. open 打开；营业79. orange 桔子；橙色（的）80. our 我们的81. panda 熊猫82. pen 钢笔83. pencil 铅笔84. pencil-box 铅笔盒85. pink 粉色（的）86. pleased 高兴的87. point 指88. purple 紫色（的）89. rainbow 彩虹90. red 红色（的）91. ruler 尺子92. say 说93. school bag 书包94. seat 座位95. see 看见96. seven 七97. sing 唱98. sit 坐下99. six 六100. stand 站101. teacher 老师102. ten 十103. thank 谢谢104. that 那个105. the 这个/些2106. this 这个107. three 三108. to 去；到；向109. too 太；也；110. two 两个111. under 在...底下112. up 向上113. welcome 欢迎114. what’s= what is是什么115. where’s = where is 在哪里116. white 白色（的）117. window 窗子118. yellow 黄色（的）119. yes 是的120. you 你/你们121. you’re= you are 你是/你们是Book 2 第二册（111个）1. about 关于2. animal 动物3. at 在4. baby 幼崽5. bag 包6. basketball 篮球7. bear 熊8. big 大的9. bird 鸟10. brother 哥哥；弟弟11. bus 公共汽车12. buy 买13. car 小汽车14. mother 妈妈15. chicken 鸡16. child 孩子children（复数孩子们）17. clown 小丑18. coat 外套19. cow 奶牛20. cute 可爱的21. dance 跳舞22. doctor 医生23. dress 连衣裙24. driver 司机25. duck 鸭子26. ear 耳朵27. egg 鸡蛋28. elephant 大象29. eleven 十一30. eye 眼睛31. face 脸32. farm 农场33. fat 胖的34. father 父亲35. favourite 最喜爱的36. football 足球337. friend 朋友38.zoo 动物园39. giraffe 长颈鹿40. go swimming 去游泳41. grandma 奶奶；外婆42. grandpa 爷爷；外公43. he’s= he is 他是44. head 头45. her 她的46. here’s = here is 这是47. his 他的48. hot 热的49. how many 多少（问可数名词复数）50. ice cream 冰激凌51. jigsaw 拼图52. knee 膝盖53. know 知道54. leg 腿55. let’s = let us 让我们56 like 喜欢57. lion 狮子58. little 小的59. long 长的60. many 许多的61. meat 肉62. monkey 猴子63. mouth 嘴巴64. nice 美味的；美好的65. noodles （复数）面条66. nose 鼻子67. nurse 护士68. onion 洋葱69. orange 橙色（的）；桔子70. other 其他的71. pig 猪72. ping-pong 乒乓球73. pink 粉红色75. play 玩；打；演奏76. present 礼物77. pupil 小学生78. really 真正地79. rice 米饭80. scary 吓人的81. she’s = she is 她是82. short 矮的；短的83. shoulder 肩84. sister 姐姐；妹妹85. snake 蛇86. so 如此；那么87. some 一些88. sorry 对不起的89. spice 香料90. spider 蜘蛛91. sport 运动492. sweets （复数）糖果93. swimming 游泳94. tall 高的95. their 他（她/它）们的96. these 这些97. they’re = they are 他（她/它）们是98. thin 瘦的99. tiger 老虎100. tired 累得101. toe 脚趾102. together 一起103. touch 触摸104. toy 玩具105. tree 树106. twelve 十二107. very 很，非常108. water 水109. we 我们110. with 用111. zoo 动物园Book 3 第三册（121个）1. again 再次2. all 全部的3. all right 好吧4. apple 苹果5. Art 美术6. at 在7. autumn 秋天8. bat 球棒9. bike 自行车10. bite 咬11. by 乘，坐（交通工具）12. CD 激光唱盘13. China 中国(china 磁器) 14. Chinese 中国的；中国人；汉语，语文15. Christmas 圣诞节16. city 城市17. clean 干净的18. clothes 衣服19. cold 冷的20. come 来21. come in 进来22. cool 凉爽的23. dad 爸爸24. dinner 正餐，主餐25. drum 鼓26.duck 鸭子27. dumpling 饺子28. eat 吃29. elephant 大象30. England 英国531. English 英语；英国的；英国人32. film 电影33.firecracker 鞭炮34. flute 长笛35. fly 放（风筝）36. footballer 足球队员37. frog 青蛙38. get up 起床39. glove 手套40. go home 回家41. go to bed 上床睡觉42. go to school 上学43. go to work 上班44. goal 进球，得分45. great 太好了46. hair 头发47. half 半小时48. have breakfast 吃早餐49. have lunch 吃午餐50. have 有51. how 怎样；如何52. hungry 饥饿的53. ice 冰54. jacket 夹克55. jigsaw 拼图56. jug 水壶57. late 迟的58. listen 听59. live 居住60. love 爱61. Maths 数学62. monkey 猴子63. mum 妈妈64. Music 音乐65. New Year 新年66. new 新的67. now 现在68. o’clock …点钟69. OK 好70. on holiday 度假71. park 公园72. party 聚会73 past 晚于74. PE 体育课75. plane 飞机76. play 演奏77. please 请78. poster 海报79. prince 王子80. queen 女王81. rain 雨；下雨82. read 读83. ride 骑84. run 跑685. say 说86. Science 科学87. ship 船88. shirt 衬衫89. shoe 鞋90. sing 唱91. small 小的92. song 歌曲93. spring 春天94. subject 科目95. summer 夏天96. sunglasses （复数）太阳镜97. sweater 毛衫，毛衣98. teddy 玩具熊99. them 他/她/它们（宾格）100. then 然后101. time 时间102. too 太；也103. toy 玩具104. train 火车105. trousers （复数）裤子106. T-shirt T恤（衫）107. us 我们（宾格）108. vase 花瓶109. walk 步行110. want 想要111. warm 暖和的112. wash 洗113. watch TV 看电视114. way 路115. we 我们116. wear 穿117. weekend 周末118. winter 冬天119. with 和…一起120. X-ray X射线121. zebra 斑马7Book 4 第四册（118个）1. again 再次2. all 全部的3. around 朝着相反方向(turn around)4. cake 蛋糕5. camera 照相机6. card 卡片7. catch 抓；捉；追人游戏8. Children’s Day 儿童节9. clapping game 拍手游戏10. class 班级11. colour 颜色；涂色12. come on 快，走吧13. cook 烧菜；做菜；厨师14. cousin 堂（表）兄（弟姐妹）15. cross 穿过16. do 做17. down 向下18. dragon dance 舞龙19. draw 画20. drink 喝，饮21. East Lake Road 湖东路22. everyone 每个人23. excuse me 对不起；打扰24. factory 工厂25. finish 完成，用完25. five-stones 五子游戏26. flat 公寓27. flower 花28. fly 放（风筝）29. fun 乐趣30. game 游戏31. go shopping 去购物32. go straight on 直着走33. ground 地面34. help 帮助35. her 她（宾格）36. here 在这里37. hide 隐藏38. hide-and-seek 捉迷藏39. hill 小山40. him 他（宾格）41. homework 家庭作业42. hospital 医院43. hurry up 赶快44. ill 生病的45. in front of 在…的前面46. it 它（宾格）47. left 向左48. letter 信；字母49. lie 躺；谎言850. like （prep.介词）像；如同51. lose 浪费52. lost 迷路的；丢失的53. lots of 许多54. march 行军，行进55. me 我（宾格）56. newspaper 报纸57. next to 在…旁边58. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
Book 1(unit 17-20)
12.
要点、考点聚焦
14 be good at sth./doing sth. 在一方面做得好 在一方面做得好 do well in sth./doing sth. 或擅长于 或擅长于…… be weak in sth./doing sth. 在一方面做得差 在一方面做得差 That's right 表示赞同对方的意见或看法 表示赞同对方的意见或看法 That's all right. 没关系，不用谢。 没关系，不用谢。 All right. 行吧，好吧。 行吧，好吧。
17.with
收到某人的来信 18.
hear +that 从句 从句 hear of sb./sth. 听说某人 某事 听说某人/某事 某事
要点、 要点、考点聚焦
get on the bus get off the bus get into the car get out of the car get down something anything nothing
19.
20. 不定代词
联想
nobody /no one somebody anybody
典型例题解析
【例1】I want ______some books ______the classroom A 】 A.to take ;to B.take;out C.totake;down D.take;to 【例2】—Would you like a bottle of orange? 】 — . A.Yes,please B.No,please C.I don't want D.Here you are 【例3】There is ______water in my glass. Will you 】 please give me ______?［甘肃 2000］ ［ ］ A.little;some B.few;any C.few;some D.little;any 湖南2002］ ］ 【例4】She does well inEnglish. ［湖南 】 A.is afraid of B.is good at C.is full of D.is ready for A
Book1
其诗以养父母
徐喷以烟（《童趣》） 以丛草为林（《童趣》）
其诗以养父母，收族为意(作为) 卒之为众人
岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也《论语》 怡然自得（《童趣》）
于厅事之东北角《口技》//其一犬坐于前
贤于材人远也《伤仲永》
家祭无忘告乃翁《示儿》
……的人(东西 肉食者谋之《曹刿论战》// 二者不可得兼( …的东西)。 // 、事情) 识穷乏者得我与 (…的人 ) ……的原因 吾妻之美我者《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》 者 是；是因为 马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。《马说》 个；样(用在数 二者不可得兼《鱼我所欲也》 词后) 同”也” 舍鱼而取熊掌者也（同”也”,强调语气 ） ……的地方 成年男子 丈夫 夫 那；这 其文理皆有可观者《伤仲永》 此庸夫之怒《唐雎不辱使命》 其夫呓语《口技》 予观夫巴陵胜状。《岳阳楼记》
Hale Waihona Puke 所并语气词，放在 句首，表将发 议论。不译。 并且 都 怎么 哪里 在那里 从这里
夫战，勇气也。《曹刿论战》夫鹓雏发于南海《惠子相梁》 并自为其名《伤仲永》 黄发垂髫并怡然自乐《桃花源记》 可远观而不可亵玩焉 湖中焉得更有此人 且焉置土石 无陇断焉 // 不复出焉 尝趋百里外从乡之先达执经叩问 隶而从者 惧有伏焉（在此） 惧有伏焉（在此） 始一反焉 又何间焉 （呢 ）
文言文
虚词
之 代词 他（们）、她 （ 们 ） 、 它 又数刀毙之《狼》 // 又数刀毙之（狼） （们） 这、这种、这 些 助词：的 于厅事之（的）东北角。《口技》 // 于厅事之（的）东北角。《口技》 动词：去、往 送孟浩然之广陵 不 译 、 无 义 大兄何见事之晚乎？ 《孙权劝学》//久之，目似瞑，意暇甚 。《狼》 （助词） 倒装标志 取消句子独立 性 音节助词 给、替 向、对 为了、为着 因为、由于 项为之强（《童趣》） 被 舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞（《童趣》） 表反问或感叹 的语气词，“ 为 呢” 做动词： 是 心理活动 雕刻 制造 作为 做、 而 1、表并列关系 2、表转折关系 学而不思则罔（《论语》） 3、表顺接（承 舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞（《童趣》）//择其善者而从之《论语》 接 ） 关 系 ， 译：而且，接 着 4、表修饰关系 忽有庞然大物拔山倒树而来（《童趣》） 5、表因果关系 其 1、它（他、 她），它（他 、她）们 2、它（他、 她 ） 的 、 它 （他、她）们 的 3、那、那里、 其中的 4、大概 5、表期望、命 令 或 祈 使 语 气，译为“可 要\\一定” 父利其然（《伤仲永》） 以丛草为林（《童趣》） 大兄何见事之晚乎？ 《孙权劝学》// 久之，目似瞑，意暇甚 。《狼》 为人谋而不忠乎（《论语》）//公输盘为楚造云梯之械。//公输盘为我为云梯
Book 1U4派生词
a.垂死的________________
10．vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过______________
n.幸存者;生还者_____________
n.幸存,生存________________
2.vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动_______
n.喜爱;钟爱____________
n.受苦,遭难___________________
n.受难者___________________
16.摧毁;毁灭vt.______________
n._______________
a.毁灭性的_________________
8.vi.&vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出
_____________
17.buryvt.埋葬;安葬
burial .n
9. wiseadj.聪明的,有智慧的
wisdomn.智慧;才智
18. summarize v.做总结
summaryn.总结;概括;概要
U4派生词检测版
1.vt.&vi.死亡,熄灭_____________
n.死;死亡______________
a.死去的;完全的_______________
Book1U4派生词背诵版
1.dievt.&vi.Leabharlann 亡,熄灭deathn.死;死亡
deada.死去的;完全的
deadlya.致命的
dying a.垂死的
10．survivevi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过
survivorn.幸存者;生还者
survivaln.幸存,生存
2. affectvt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
Book 1 Unit 1 参考答案
Unit 1 Learning for a Foreign Language录音原文Section A:11. M: Mrs. Smith, thanks very much for coming to the station. Could you describe the manwho robbed the bank this morning ?W: Well, I can only remember that the man was tall and he had dark hair.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?12. M: Was the movie as good as you had expected?W: It’s well worth the ticket. You should have gone with us.Q: How does the woman feel about the movie ?13. W: I heard that your bos s’s going to give you a vacation as a reward for your wonderfulperformance during this year.M: I hope not. I would prefer to have a promotion and less working hours.Q: What does the man want?14.M: John has found a new job. He has to deliver a lot of letters every day.W: Poor man, he must be terribly fed up with it.Q: What does the woman say about John?15.M: Did Henry have any plan to buy a car since his new house is too far away from hisoffice?W: Oh, that’s beyond his means.Q: What do we know about Henry?16.W: I want to take a bath before going to bed. Could you keep an eye on the baby, honey?M: Sure, should I feed him if he wakes up?Q: What does the woman ask the man to do ?17.M: Will Jack come to the party with us this evening?W: He said if only he had finished his lab report he would be joining us with pleasure.Q: What is Jack going to do ?18.M: This journal is quite interesting. How much does it cost?W: I don’t know exactly because I have subscribed to it. Though each issue comes a few days later by mail , it costs about 25 percent less overall.Q: Why did the woman subscribe to the journal?Conversation OneW: Good evening and welcome to tonight’s program. Our guest is Dr.Charles Adams, who is well-known for his research in the area of language learning.M: It’s a pleasure to be here.W: Now, Dr. Adams, tell us about your new book.M: Well, the name of it is Learning a Language over Eggs and Toast.W: Could you tell us about the title?M: Well, one of the most important keys to learning another language is to establish a regular study program, like planning a few minutes every morning around breakfast time.W: Now sorry for saying this, but you ideas may sound a little simplistic to our viewers.M: Well, I'm not implying that we can become fluent speakers in a matter of a few minutes here and there, but rather following a regular, consistent, and focused course of study can helpus on the way to language mastery.W: So what are some of the basic keys you are suggesting in the book?M: Well, as I just mentioned, people need to plan out their study by setting realistic and attainable goals from the beginning. And small steps, little by little, are the key. And as I have mentioned in my book, you can maximize your learning potential by learning about your own individual learning style.W: Well, Dr. Adams. What is your learning style?M: Well, I'm a very tactile learner.W: You mean one who learns through hands-on experience?M: Exactly.W: So what is my learning style?M: Well, you're going to have to read my book to find that out.W: Okay. Thanks for joining us.M: My pleasure.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. Where does this interview most probably take place?20. According to Dr. Adams, what is one of the most important points in learning a foreignlanguage?21. What is true about finding out one's individual learning style?22. Which point is NOT mentioned in the interview?Conversation TwoW: What sports do you often go in for, Mr. Clinton?M: Oh, football-both kinds, you know, soccer, and rugby. I play quite a bit of cricket, too. Do you like sports, too, Miss Li?W: Yes, very much. I play basketball, but my favorite sport is table-tennis. What's your favorite sport?M: Mine is football. It’s the best way to build up your health, I think.W: That's true. I'm interested in it, too.M: Is football very popular in China now?W: Not really. In fact, only in recent years have people taken an interest in football. It's getting more and more popular, though. What about watching the football match tomorrow evening? I've got two tickets.M: Why, yes, that'll be nice. Thank you.W: By the way, people say in Britain there are many football fans behaving as troublemakers. Is that true?M: Yes, sometimes. In fact, only a few get out of control.W: British people have a keen interest in the game, as I can see.M: Right! Football fans are so dedicated that they travel hundreds of miles to see their favorite team in action and cheer it on to victory.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have heard.23. What is the main topic of the conversation?24. What does the woman say about the present situation of football in China?25. What does the man think of British football fans?Section B:Passage OneSome mental health research has linked depressed in women with lower weight in their babies during the first year of life. They studied 632 women from small villages. The women were in good physical health and in the last three months of pregnancy.The study identified 160 of the women, or one in four, as depressed. They always felt sad or tired. They had problems eating or sleeping. They felt guilty and thought about killing themselves.The researchers compared these women with 160 others who were not depressed, Health workers then weighed and measured the babies of both groups at birth. Re-examinations took place at two, six and twelve months of age. The health workers also re-examined the mental health of the mothers.Babies whose mothers remained depressed grew less than the babies of the other women. The babies of the depressed mothers were also more likely to get sick. Earlier studies showed that ten to fifteen percent of pregnant women and new mothers in Western nations suffer from depression. Other studies in South Aisa have found that depression affects almost two times as many women in developing countries.A new program will be started to help these new mothers. In the program health workers will visit new mothers for up to a year. The workers offer advice about things like health and cleanliness. The health workers will also listen to the mother's problems and suggest some easy things at first that she can do for her baby. The program will be tested for three years to see how well it succeeds.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What is the research mainly about?27. Which of the following is a finding of the research?28. What do the health workers do to help the depressed women according to the passage? Passage TwoThe oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids.Some of the pyramids still look much as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often , for stone to use in modern buildings. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess the methods uesd. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. What caused the damage to some of the pyramids?30. What helped to preserve the pyramids?31. How can we guess at the methods uesd to build the pyramids?Passage ThreeThere are three groups of English learners: beginners, intermediate learners, and learners of special English. Beginners need to learn the basics of English. Students who have reached an intermediate level benefit from learning general English skills. But what about students who want to learn specialist English for their work or professional life? Most students, who fit into this third group have a clear idea about what they want to learn. A bank clerk , for example, wants to use this specialist vocabulary and technical terms of finance. But for teachers, deciding how to teach specialist English is not always so easy. For a start, the variety is enormous. Every field from airline pilots to secretaries has its own vocabulary and technical terms. Teachers also need to have an up-to-date knowledge of that specialist language, and not many teachers are exposed to working environments outside the classroom. These issues have influenced the way specialist English is taught in schools. This type of course is usually known as English for Specific Purposes, or ESP and there are ESP courses for almost every area of professional and working life. In Britain, for example, there are courses which teach English for doctors, lawyers, reporters, travel agents and people working in the hotel industry. By far, the most popular ESP courses are for business English.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. What is the speaker mainly talking about?33. What is the characteristic of learners of special English?34. Who needs ESP courses most?35. What are the most popular ESP courses in Britain?Section CA new report says the Himalayan mountains are threatened by the warming of the Earth's climate. The report says human activities are partly responsible for the warming temperatures. The climate changes threaten people's lives, the local economy and the environment.The Himalayas are the highest mountain system in the world. A team of mountain climbers from Britain, New Zealand and Chile recently traveled to the Himalayas. They gathered information about the environment. They spoke to local people and other travelers about the condition of the world's most famous mountains. Their findings confirmed the above report. They found that warmer weather has been melting huge mountains of ice in the Himalayas. These melting glaciers are creating lakes that could overflow and flood wide areas. Temperatures in the area have risen one degree Celsius during the past thirty years. Satellite maps show that the glaciers are shrinking at a rate of thirty to forty meters each year.The study identified almost 5,000 glacier lakes in Nepal and Bhutan. Researchers say forty-four of these lakes could overflow during the next five years. UN officials say this flooding could have serious effects on local communities and the environment. However, they say it may be possible to remove water from the lakes before they overflow and use that water to create energy.Observers say community action is helping to restore the mountain environment. However, researchers say the Himalayas have been harmed by an increase in visitors to the area, over-cutting of trees and other environmental destruction. UN officials say the glacier melt in the Himalayas should be a warning to industrial countries to reduce heat -trapping gases thatcause global warming.参考答案Part I WritingIs a Foreign language Learning Necessary?Facing translation problems, some people turn to translation software and language tools for help. It seems that one can make it possible to translate any language to another by downloading those software and tools from the Internet.Offering wide range of translation services such as online translation, language localizations and translation of texts and e-mails, translation software and language tools seem to play an increasing important role in the 21st century. On this point, many people argue that it is unnecessary to learn a foreign language. They think that now that translation software and language tools are so powerful and convenient, why should one spare no pains to study a foreign language? All in all, they believe dictionaries and human translators will be replaced some day.However, in my opinion, language learning is necessary. As a student, acquisition of knowledge should be given top priority, so does language learning. Using their own talents to translate languages will give people much pleasure and a sense of fulfillment and achievement, which can not be gained by using translation software and language tools. So a foreign language learning is necessary.Part II Reading Comprehension1-7DBCDACB8 A little teamwork 9. Enriched iron-fortified 10. especially importantPart III Listening Comprehension11-15 DCBCB 16-20 DACCC21-25 DBDBC 26-30 BCBCB31-35 CCBBA36 responsible 37 threaten 38 environment 39 climbers 40 gathered41 confirmed 42 melting 43 shrinking44 Researchers say 44 of these lakes could overflow during the next five years.45 However, they say it may be possible to remove water from the lakes before theyoverflow and use that water to create energy.46 However, researchers say that the Himalayas have been harmed by an increase in visitors to the area, overcutting of trees and other environmental destructionPart IV Reading Comprehension47-51 EHALB 52-56 MJDGI57-61 AADCB 62-66 BACBDPart V Cloze67-71 ACBBC 72-76 ABBBCC77-81 BCBAC 82-86 BABACPart VI Translation87. Now that we have finished the course,88. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience89. a deep insight into English-speaking countries90. Just as I was getting out of the car91.the instructor communicates with students using computer technology。
大学英语1必背单词
Unit 1 Book 1alcohol酒精balanc e 平衡injure伤害insert插入limite d 极限occasi onal偶尔relief宽慰steady稳定的boundary 边界commun ity 社区concern关心define定义exist存在garbag e 垃圾religi ous 宗教acciden tal意外appare n t 外表apprec iate欣赏barely勉强的，几乎不chase追逐deny 否认favori te 最喜爱的impati ent 不耐烦的survive 生存Unit2 Book1agent代理baggag e 行李claim索赔conclu de 总结delivery 传送display 显示engine引擎exclai m 惊叹openin g开放unload卸载vanish消失view 看，视野accura te 准确的basis依据，基础elemen tary小学establ ish 建立functi on 功能identi fy 识别intell igent智能的involv e 涉及locate位于recall回忆specif ic 具体的affect影响amount数量benefi t 有益的concen trate集中confusion 混乱distra ct 分散envy 嫉妒的expert专家harmfu l有害的journalist记者realis tic 现实的worthl ess 不值得的Unit4 Book1campus校园crash碰撞expectation期望litera ture文学opportunity机会relax放松schedu le 时间表slip 偷偷溜走sweat汗水advantage 优势assign m ent分配availa ble 可利用的discip line纪律loan 贷款min or小raw 原refere n ce 参考respon sibility 责任source源头weakne ss 弱点absorb吸收colleague 同事competitive竞争性的explosi on 爆炸frost爽intend意愿possib ility可能性stress压力Unit 5 Book 1Abstra ct摘要belief信仰comman d 指挥cooper ate 配合deaf 聋的feature 功能handy方便的indivi dual个人institu tion机构inventi on发明organ器官religi on 宗教respon se 响应activi ty 活动adult成人complicated复杂的creati ve创造性的defini tion定义enviro nment环境imitat e 模仿intell igenc e 机智的intera ct 互动invent发明primarily 主要是adapt适应adopt采用blend混合climat e 气候creatu re 生物fierce激烈的fossil化石poison ous 有毒的protec tion保护specie s 物种twist捻Unit 9 Book 1associ ate 伙伴，副手commer cial商业的consum ption消耗，消耗量deriv e取得，得到electr onic电子的lean 倾斜，瘦的luxury奢侈，奢侈品occasi on 场合partic i pate参与repres ent代表routin e 例行公事sophisticat ed 老于世故的，精通的stretc h伸直surrou n d 围绕additi on 添加amaze使惊奇cease停止，结束fashio n时尚的ideal理想的merge使合并，使同化promot e 晋升ritual仪式，典礼roast烤traditi on传统unity单一，团结abandon遗弃adverti sement 广告agency经销商amuse使欢乐，使发笑apolog y道歉attrac tion吸引，吸引力channel频道charac ter 性格，角色corres pondent 对应物deceiv e 欺骗，蒙骗econo m i c 经济existe n ce 存在imagin ary 想象中的increa singl y 渐增地intell ectual智力的，需智力的launch午饭mislea d 把…带错方向overlo ok 眺望，忽略policy政策pollut e 污染profes sional专业的recogn ize 认出，识别reserv e 储存，预定rival敌人supple m ent补充uncove r 揭开盖子，揭露。
Book 1 Unit 5 词汇课文详解
route (n) 途径、方法 这款软件非常受欢迎，因为它提供了快捷 高效的途径来完成预期任务。 This software was very popular because it ( ) route of getting the desired task done. This software was very popular because it (offered a quick and efficient) route of getting the desired task done.
furnish (vt) 提供 很多人认为他们有责任给贫困地区的孩子 提供教育资助。 Many people think they have a responsibility to furnish the children in poor areas with education funds.
invisible (a) 看不见的 空气是看不见的，但有风时，我们能感觉 到空气在流动。 Air is invisible, but we can feel its motion when there is a wind.
assemble (v) 集合，聚集 经理们今天下午将集中开会，讨论解决方 法。 The manager will assemble at the meeting this afternoon to discuss solutions.
harsh (adj) 恶劣的、艰苦的、严峻的 这个地区恶劣的气候让人难以忍受。 The harsh weather in that area is ( ). The harsh weather in that area is (unbearable).
Book 1 Unit 2
government (govern) was set
gradually
(gradual) becomes
warmer and warmer，he will pick up soon.
基础知识排查
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破 语法填空突破
重点单词突破
4．As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond
基础知识排查
official
(office) letters this
重点单词突破
重点短语突破
句法与语法突破 语法填空突破
重点单词突破
语境填词——常用单词自测
1． After the war， a new up for that country. 2．I will give him a present as an expression (express) of gratitude. 3 ． As the weather
句法与语法突破 语法填空突破
重点单词突破
They led separate lives.他们各自单独生活。 He divided the apple in half.他把苹果分成两半。 【特别提醒】 separate 没有破坏宾语的整体性，只是将宾语分开； divide 则破坏了宾语的完整性。
基础知识排查
重点单词突破
重点掌握的单词
1. base vt.以„„为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等) 设在(use...as the main place)；以„„为基 础；n.根基，基底；底座(the lowest part)； 根据，出发点；基础
基础知识排查
大学英语教程1第一单元课文翻译
Book 1 Unit 1 Writing for Myself为自己而写Russell BakerThe idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn't until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold. Until then I'd been bored by everything associated with English courses. I found English grammar dull and difficult. I hated the assignments to turn out long, lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teachers to read and for me to write.从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。
When our class was assigned to Mr. Fleagle for third-year English I anticipated another cheerless year in that most tedious of subjects. Mr. Fleagle had a reputation among students for dullness and inability to inspire. He was said to be very formal, rigid and hopelessly out of date. To me he looked to be sixty or seventy and excessively prim. He wore primly severe eyeglasses, his wavy hair was primly cut and primly combed. He wore prim suits with neckties set primly againstthe collar buttons of his white shirts. He had a primly pointed jaw, a primly straight nose, and a prim manner of speaking that was so correct, so gentlemanly, that he seemed a comic antique.弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
book 1 unit 1 workbook
Using structures:
3. 1. 对的
2014年10月10日，因"为受剥削 的儿童及年轻人、为所有孩子的 受教育的权利抗争"，获得2014 年诺贝尔和平奖，为该奖项最年 轻的得主。
2015年4月，获得316201号小 行星命名，该行星被命名为"马 拉拉星"
这些父母不顾一切让孩子远离伤害和失败，也不愿让 孩子从错误中吸取经验教训，即使有时候是与孩子的 意愿相违背的。
他们被称为“直升机父母”就是因为不管孩子是否真的 需要，他们像直升飞机一样整天盘旋在孩子的身边， 时刻等待孩子的召唤。。
1997年7月12日出生于巴基斯坦, 女权主义者 ，以争取妇女接受 教育的权利而闻名。
2. well enough
8. not such a big deal
3. quite silly
9. really great
4. some of the
10. very kind
5. very bad
6. really angry
Using structures:
5. a group of senior high school students from Hangzhou quite soon a lot of exciting activities some of the activities different kinds of tea more interested a big international