TLHP4405中文资料
HPM 4 5 6 真空表说明书
HPM 4/5/6Vacuum GaugeI S O 9001C E R T I F I E DManual Print HistoryThe print history shown below lists the printing dates of all revisions created for this manual. The revision level letter increases alphabetically as the manual undergoes subsequent updates. Each new revision includes a revised copy of this print history page.Revision A (Document Number 175-032014) ..................................................................... March 2014Revision B (Document Number 175-102014) ................................................................... October 2014Revision C (Document Number 175-102022) ................................................................... October 2022Visit for WEEE disposal guidance.Description of Symbols and Messages used in this manualWARNING: indicates a hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death orserious injury. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING notice until the indicated conditions arefully understood.CAUTION: indicates a hazardous situation, which if not avoided, could result in minor ormoderate injury. Do not proceed beyond a CAUTION notice until the indicated conditions arefully understood and met.NOTICE: calls attention to a procedure or practice that if not correctly performed or adheredto, could result in equipment damage, loss of data, or inaccurate data.NOTE: is used for tips and other digressions.Hastings Instruments reserves the right to change or modify the design of its equipment without anyobligation to provide notification of change or intent to change.Table of Contents1.GENERAL INFORMATION (5)F EATURES (5)S PECIFICATIONS (6)A CCESSORIES (7)1.3.1.Installation Accessories (7)1.3.2.Calibration Reference Tubes (7)1.3.3.Accessories Index (7)2.INSTALLATION (9)R ECEIVING I NSPECTION (9)C ABLE R EMOVAL/I NSTALLATION (9)2.2.1.Removal (9)2.2.2.Installation (9)B ATTERY I NSTALLATION/R EPLACEMENT (10)2.3.1.Battery Life Notes (10)3.VACUUM GAUGE OPERATION (11)F RONT P ANEL (11)3.1.1.Pressure Graph (11)3.1.2.Battery Level (11)3.1.3.Tube Type (12)3.1.4.Current Pressure (12)3.1.5.Pressure Units (12)3.1.6.Power/Enter Key (12)3.1.7.DV Select/UP Key (12)3.1.8.Units Select Down Key (12)E LECTRICAL C ONNECTOR (12)Q UICK S TART (13)U SER O PTIONS AND A DJUSTMENTS (13)3.4.1.Auto-Shutoff (13)3.4.2.Contrast Adjust (13)C ALIBRATION (14)3.5.1.Preparation (14)3.5.2.Enter Calibration Mode (14)3.5.3.Select Tube Type and Units (14)3.5.4.Adjustment (14)T HERMAL C OEFFICIENT (15)4.WARRANTY AND REPAIR (16)W ARRANTY R EPAIR P OLICY (16)R ETURN P OLICY (16)5.OUTLINE DRAWINGS (17)1. General InformationThis manual contains technical and general information relating to the installation, operation, and calibration of vacuum gauges and gauge tubes manufactured by Teledyne Hastings Instruments (THI).For best performance, THI vacuum gauges should be operated with the appropriate THI gauge tube. Attempting to use a THI vacuum gauge with anoth er manufacturer’s tube may result in damage to the gauge and/or tube.NOTICE: Contact with harsh solvents and chemicals to any plastic parts of the HPM 4/5/6Vacuum Gauge can damage the unit and may void the warranty.NOTICE: Instrument repair should only be performed by Teledyne Hastings service technicians.NOTICE: Disconnecting the gauge tube by pulling on the cable may result in damage to thedevice. Always disconnect by pulling directly on the octal connector.CAUTION: There are no operator serviceable parts or adjustments inside the product.CAUTION: If this equipment is used in a manner other than that specified, the protectionprovided by the equipment may be impaired.FeaturesThe HPM 4/5/6 is a battery-operated hand-held vacuum gauge that supports the Teledyne Hastings DV-4, DV-5 and DV-6 series vacuum gauge tubes. It is designed for portability and ease of use in applications where AC power is not readily available.Digital circuitry powers the vacuum gauge tube and converts its output for display. The lightweight unit operates with a standard 9-volt battery and can be configured to display in units of Torr, mbar, or Pascal.The device can be calibrated from the front panel using an in-system vacuum tube at known vacuum orout-of-system using a Hastings Reference Tube. Front panel buttons enable switching between DV-4, DV-5, and DV-6 tubes. These tubes are rugged, noble-metal sensors which are resistant to corrosion and can be ordered with a variety of system connections such as VCR®, KF-16, KF-25, Glass, MiniConflat™ and 1/8" NPT, etc.Gauge Tube Pressure RangeDV-4 0.2-20 TorrDV-5 0.1-100 mTorrDV-6 1-1000 mTorrSpecificationsWARNING: Do not operate instruments exceeding the specifications listed below. Failure toheed this warning could result in serious personal injury and/or damage to the equipment.HPM 4/5/6 Vacuum Gauge:Range DV-4 – 0.01 − 20 TorrDV-5 – 0.1 − 100 mTorrDV-6 – 1 − 1000 mTorrAccuracy (w/ calibrated tube) DV-4 (0.01−10 Torr), ± (20% of Reading + 0.02 Torr)DV-5 (0.1−100 mTorr), ± (15% of Reading + 0.1 mTorr)DV-6 (1−1000 mTorr), ± (15% of Reading + 1 mTorr)Accuracy (w/ calibrated reference tube) DV-4 (0.01−10 Torr), ± (20% of Reading + 0.04 Torr)DV-5 (0.1−100 mTorr), ± (15% of Reading + 0.2 mTorr)DV-6 (1−1000 mTorr), ± (15% of Reading + 3 mTorr) Operating Temperature Range With alkaline battery (standard) -18 to 55°CWith lithium battery (standard) -20 to 60°CExternally powered -20 to 70°CStorage Temperature (without battery) -20 to 70°CInput Voltage 5.5 - 9.5 VDC, (9V Battery)Battery Life (with included battery) > 30 hoursOutline Dimensions in inches (mm) 3.35” by 5.66” by 1.40” (85 by 144 by 36)Weight (Approx.) 0.7 lbs. (0.3 kg)Cables (Approx.)2-ft sensor cable includedPressure Units DV-4 – Torr, mbar, PascalDV-5 – mTorr, μbar, PascalDV-6 – mTorr, mbar, μbar, PascalCE Compliance See table belowCE Standard ComplianceTEST StandardEMC/EMI Family EN61326Radiated Emissions EN55011ESD IEC 61000-4-2Radiated Immunity IEC 61000-4-3See tube product bulletin for available tube connection configurations.NOTICE: Use of an underpowered or under-voltage supply could result in equipment damage.Accessories1.3.1. Installation AccessoriesTeledyne Hastings Instruments offers a complete line of system attachments that permit easymaintenance for contaminated operations. Gauge tubes are offered with various system fittings to match almost any system requirement. Additionally, Teledyne Hastings’ complete line of quick disconnect attachments allows customers to install these special fittings and easily replace sensors without vacuum sealant or Teflon® tape. For particularly dirty systems, Teledyne Hastings offers a particle dropout trap containing a series of nine separate baffles which prevent solid contaminants from having a direct path to the sensor’s thermocouple.1.3.2. Calibration Reference TubesReference Tubes employ the same metal thermopiles used in all THI Vacuum Gauge Tubes. The thermopile is sealed in a glass capsule that has been evacuated, baked, outgassed, and aged to ensure long-term stability. The sealed capsule is housed in a rugged metal shell to provide a trouble-free assembly.The reference gauge tube is calibrated to simulate a gauge tube at a given operating pressure (noted on the shell), and provides quick and easy adjustment.DAVC Compatible Reference TubesHastings # Model Name Hastings Tube Color Band55-101 DB-16D DV-4 Purple55-103 DB-18 DV-5 Red55-104 DB-20 DV-6 Yellow1.3.3. Accessories IndexVacuum Gauge TubesGauge Tubes – 20 Torr RangeStock # Model # Description55-19 DV-4D 1/8” MNPT Standard (Purple Base)55-19R DV-4R 1/8” MNPT Ruggedized55-258 DV-4D-KF-16 KF-16TM55-266 DV-4D-KF-25 KF-25TM55-227 DV-4D-VCR VCR TM55-69 DV-34 1/8” MNPT 316SS55-101 DB-16D Ref Tube (DV-4)Gauge Tubes – 100 mTorr RangeGauge Tubes – 1000 mTorr Range2. InstallationReceiving InspectionUnpack and inspect all items for obvious signs of damage. Immediately advise Teledyne Hastings andthe carrier of any suspected damage. In the unlikely event that items need to be returned, first obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number from our Customer Service Department at 1-800-950-2468 (757-723-6531).Cable Removal/InstallationThe cable shipped with the HPM 4/5/6 (Part # CB-HPM 4/5/6) is attached to the instrument using a locking-type connector. This cable will need to be r emoved when replacing the instrument’s battery or when replacinga damaged cable. Refer to the following figures and instructions below:2.2.1. Removal1.Remove the instrument from the rubber boot (easier to reach the cable lock).a.Open the stand and push the bottom portion of the instrument out of the boot.b.Pull the rest of the instrument out of the boot.c.Be careful not to bend the cable connector plug.2.Pull the cable through the boot opening until you can easily grasp the Connector Plug.3.Twist the coupling ring counterclockwise about 120 degrees until you feel it unlock and hit the stop.4.Pull the connector plug out of the pin socket and boot opening.5.Leave off the cable assembly for maintenance or discard it if damaged.2.2.2. Installation1.Remove the rubber boot if not already off (see2.2.1)2.Thread the new cable through the boot opening and onto the pin socket3.Align the detent and push the connector plug until it bottoms out (all the way in).4.Push the coupling ring over the pin socket connection (you may need to twist the coupling ring slightlycounterclockwise to do this).5.Twist the coupling ring clockwise about 120 degrees until it locks.6.Push the instrument back into the boot.Battery Installation/ReplacementThe HPM 4/5/6 is shipped with a 9-volt alkaline PP3 battery (IEC # 6LR61, ANSI # 1604A). The battery compartment is on the back of the instrument inside the rubber boot.1.See2.2.1 to remove the instrument from the boot and disconnect the cable.2.Locate the battery compartment on the bottom rear of the case.3.Open the battery compartment by pressing in and sliding the compartment cover down4.Disconnect the old battery (if present)5.Plug in a new 9-volt battery and place battery and wires into the compartment.6.Reinstall the battery compartment cover by pressing down on the battery with the cover and slidingthe cover until it snaps into position7.See 2.2.2 to put the cable back on and re-insert into the boot2.3.1. Battery Life NotesBattery life specifications are given at 20°C. If the HPM 4/5/6 is operated for a significant time at temperatures much lower than this, battery life will be reduced. Alkaline batteries have an operating temperature range of -18°C − 55°C (0°F − 130°F). Lithium (not lithium ion) 9-volt batteries (ANSI # 1604L) are the recommended replacement when operating in cold or very warm temperatures. The operating temperature for Lithium batteries is -20°C − 60°C (-4°F − 140°F). Lithium batteries have better cold-weather behavior and longer battery life than alkali batteries at all temperatures.3. Vacuum Gauge OperationFront PanelThis section describes the primary operation of the user interface. See section 3.4 for operation in other modes.3.1.1. Pressure GraphThis shows a general indication of current pressure within the measurable range. If the pressure is higher than the measurable range, the graph flashes and displays an arrow on the right end. If the pressure is lower than the measurable range, the graph flashes and displays an arrow on the left end.3.1.2. Battery LevelDisplays battery life (charge). The battery should be changed when this indicator flashes.3.1.3. Tube TypeShows the type of gauge tube being measured. This is changed via the DV Select key.3.1.4. Current PressureDigital display of the current pressure. This flashes “999 Over Range” when pressure is higher than the measurable range. If lower than the measurable range, this flashes “000 Under Range”.NOTE: When ambient temperature is lower than calibration temperature, the display can shownegative numbers within limited ranges.3.1.5. Pressure UnitsShows the selected pressure units of the displayed pressure reading. This is changed via the Units Select key.3.1.6. Power/Enter Key•Turns the unit ON or OFF•When held during power on, displays the software version•When held longer than 3 seconds during power on, temporarily disables Auto-Shutoff•Acts as an Enter key in adjustment modes3.1.7. DV Select/UP KeyChanges the gauge tube type and functions as the up key in adjustment modes.3.1.8. Units Select Down KeyChanges the pressure units and functions as the down key in adjustment modes.Electrical ConnectorTeledyne Hastings vacuum gauge tubes interface with the HPM 4/5/6 via the included octal connector. The connector is “keyed” so that proper connection is assured (only fits the correct orientation). Always grip the connector by its cover and not the cable when plugging or unplugging. In some cases, corrosion may build up on the gauge tube pins. To ensure a good connection and accurate readings, use Scotch-Brite or an equivalent abrasive to clean the pins when needed.NOTICE:Disconnecting the gauge tube by pulling on the cable may result in damage to the octal socket and/or cable. Always disconnect by pulling on the octal connector directly.Quick StartThe HPM 4/5/6 is shipped from the factory fully calibrated, and will provide immediate and accurate vacuum measurements when used with good gauge tubes.Quick Start Instructions1.Connect the octal socket to a DV4, DV5 or DV6 gauge tube.2.Turn the HPM 4/5/6 on using the power button.3.Check that the tube type displayed in the upper right-handcorner of the display matches the attached tube type.*If not, press the “DV-4, DV-5, DV-6” button until it does*4.Check that the units displayed in the lower right-hand cornerof the display are set appropriately.*If not, press the “Torr, mbar, Pa” button until they are*5.Once the correct tube type and units have been selected, thedisplay will indicate one of the following:i. A pressure value within the measurable range of selected tube type.ii.Flashing “999 OVER RANGE” which indicates the vacuum gauge tube iseither outside the measurable range, or not connected.iii.Flashing “000 UNDER RANGE” which indicates the vacuum gauge tube is ata pressure less than the measurable range.6.Press the power button to turn the unit off. This will helpprolong battery life.*If tube type and/or conversion units have been changed, the instrument willuse these selections the next time it is turned on. *User Options and Adjustments3.4.1. Auto-ShutoffIn order to maximize battery life, the HPM 4/5/6 will automatically power down after about 5 minutes. To temporarily disable this behavior, hold the power button down at power up until “AUTO OFF DISABLED” is displayed.3.4.2. Contrast AdjustIf the LCD display is difficult to read, the user may adjust the contrast as follows:•With power off, press and hold the Units Select key.•While holding the units select key, press and hold the power key until “Adjusting Contrast” is displayed.•Release both keys.•Use the Tube Select key to increase contrast, and the Units Select key to decrease contrast.•Press the power button to save the contrast and return to normal operation.CalibrationThe HPM 4/5/6 is calibrated for all three tube types (DV-4, DV-5, and DV-6) at the factory. This ensures valid readings will be displayed for each tube type when delivered. The user may re-calibrate the HPM 4/5/6 if desired using either a reference tube or a vacuum gauge tube at a known vacuum using the instructions below.3.5.1. Preparation•Ensure the HPM 4/5/6 is turned off.•Plug in a DV-4, DV-5 or DV-6 Reference tube or plug into a tube at a known vacuum within the valid range of the tube (see 1.2 for tube ranges).3.5.2. Enter Calibration Mode•Push and hold “TUBE SELECT” and “UNITS SELECT” simultaneously.•While holding these buttons, press and hold the “Power” button.•When the LCD displays “CALIBRATION MODE”, release all three buttons.•The LCD will display “CAL MODE” at the top and will flash “Select Tube Type” while flashing the tube type in the upper right-hand corner.3.5.3. Select Tube Type and Units•Press “TUBE SELECT” or “UNITS SELECT” until the correct gauge tube is displayed.•Press “POWER” to accept the tube type selection.•The LCD will flash “Select Units” while flashing the Pressure Units in the lower right-hand corner •Press “TUBE SELECT” or “UNITS SELECT” un til the desired pressure units are displayed.•Press “POWER” to accept the unit selection.•The LCD will now display the current pressure in the selected units.3.5.4. Adjustment•The user may now adjust the displayed pressure value by pressing “TUBE SELECT” (Up) to increase or “UNITS SELECT” (Down) to decrease.•Use the buttons to match the displayed pressure to the known vacuum level.•While adjusting, a message may be displayed informing the user that they must wait before further adjustment is allowed.•Allow time for the reading to settle (DV-5 tubes take about 3 minutes).•When the desired pressure value has been reached, press the “POWER” button to set this selection and exit calibration mode.NOTE: The table in 1.3.2 specifies which Teledyne Hastings reference tube to be used in calibration.Thermal CoefficientThe HPM 4/5/6 generates an AC heating voltage using an internal transformer. This heating voltage is supplied to the vacuum tube to warm up the thermocouples in order to measure the pressure. As the ambient temperature increases or decreases the internal resistance of the copper winding in the transformer also changes. This resistance change will change the AC heating voltage that the vacuum tube receives and changes the pressure reading slightly.Increasing temperature will cause thepressure readings to increase anddecreasing temperature will causethe pressure readings to decrease.The chart to the right shows theamplified output from the gauge tubeas the ambient temperature changesfrom -25°C to 77°C. The instrumentsare initially adjusted at an ambienttemperature of approximately 22°C.The dominant effect is the change inthe zero-pressure output of the tube.This effect can be corrected byadjusting the low pressure reading atthe operating ambient temperature.The mid-range of the tube is highlyimmune to temperature changes. Amuch smaller change will occur in thehighest-pressure area, but since thecurve is quite flat through this region,a small change in output can cause asignificant change in the indicatedpressure reading.The specified rate of change does notinclude actual changes in pressurethat occur in a closed vacuum systemduring temperature excursions.The typical rate of change is as follows:DV-4 (1.25% of reading + 2.2 mTorr)/°CDV-5 (0.1% of reading + 0.08 mTorr)/°CDV-6 (-0.21% of reading + 0.2 mTorr)/°C4. Warranty and RepairWarranty Repair PolicySee the company website for warranty information at:/terms&conditions.htmReturn PolicySee the company website for return information at:/terms&conditions.htmAny product returned for either warranty or non-warranty repair must have been issued a Return Material Authorization (RMA) form.RMA Forms may be obtained from the Information section of the Hastings Instruments website: /inforeq.htmWARNING: Contaminated parts can be detrimental to health and environment. Ensureinstruments are free of hazardous contamination prior to shipment.Company contact informationTELEDYNE HASTINGS INSTRUMENTS804 NEWCOMBE AVENUEHAMPTON, VIRGINIA 23669 U.S.A.ATTENTION: REPAIR DEPARTMENTTELEPHONE (757) 723-65311-800-950-2468FAX (757) 723-3925E MAIL mailto:*****************************INTERNET ADDRESS 5. Outline DrawingsThe following section(s) show the outline dimensions for the HPM 4/5/6.。
VW44045中文
聚丙烯制成品的检验VW440451 要求本标准包含对材料和（或）制成品的要求。
聚丙烯质量的检验在成品上或者在成品的切块上进行。
提供样品及首次供货时，须附一份填有后面所述质量要求有关数据的检验证书。
只有在特殊情况下，并征得有关原材料检验部门同意后。
方可免去某些数据。
倘进行长期存放试验，其结果则必须补交。
若系连续供货，则每月随货交一份检验证书。
对此如何作变通调整，可由工厂试验室和供货单位共同商定。
原材料和生产工艺的任何变更，均须在投产前通知有关部门并重新申请书面批准。
如果改变原材料，还须重新交验样品。
为履行鉴定或批准手续，可能还要进行其他试验，如功能试验，装车试验，加工试验和仓储试验等。
如果某些零件的质量问题不能列入本标准中，就将根据其他情况，决定是否有必要另外制定供货技术条件。
2 质量、特性2.1 要求见表12.2 要求的适用性所要求的数值适用于每一次单独的测量2.3禁镉按VW 501 153 标记一个不着色、短时间可耐140℃高温的聚丙烯零件标记为：Polypropylen VW 440 45—PP2, unpigmentiert（聚丙烯）（不着色）4 试验说明4.1 本标准中所说的“短时间”是指120小时以内。
4.2 拉伸应力，抗拉强度拉伸试验按DIN 53455，拉伸速度V（50毫米/分），在DIN 53 504的标准棒S2上进行。
4.3 抗弯强度在DIN 53452的最高力时测定弯曲应力。
试验体：长度（50±1）毫米，宽度（10±0.6）毫米（注：原件为10+0.6毫米），厚度等于产品的厚度（最大4毫米）；支座半径1.0至1.2毫米；试验速度（14±1）毫米/分。
由有单面花纹的成品制品的试样，在试验机的支座上应这样安放，使没有花纹的那一侧受到拉伸（在花纹上测量厚度）。
4.4 冲击韧性冲击弯曲试验按DIN 53453，标准小试棒；试验体的厚度等于产品的厚度（最大4毫米）。
HP Stitch S500 64-in 打印机商品说明书
DatasheetHP Stitch S500 64-in PrinterThe robust, efficient printer for highly demanding dye sub usersEnjoy reliable, unattended printingOptimise your uptime with easy maintenancePerfect for fleet environmentsPrint an entire shift unattended or overnight with the largest media rolls and large ink supplies.Get reliable image quality with 2xCMYKprintheads and automatic compensation of up to 30% nozzles out.Reduce telescoping and manual mediaadjustments with the tension sensing winder and media advance sensor.Rely on colour consistency from printer to printer.Reduce downtime and service costs. For the first time, you can replace the printheads yourself.Stay ready to print outstanding quality, and reduce manual interventions, with automatic maintenance.Simplify and control your print operations and maximise uptime with HP Service and HP PrintOS.Double your unattended printing capacity without increasing your production space.Efficiently manage your fleet, and remotelymonitor printer status and ink and substrate use,with HP PrintOS.Easily observe the status of your printer—at a glance and from afar—with the highly visible beacon.For more information, please visit /go/stitchs500This printer is intended to work only with cartridges that have a new or reused HP chip, and it uses dynamic security measures to block cartridges using a non-HP chip. Periodic firmware updates will maintain the effectiveness of these measures and block cartridges that previously worked. A reused HP chip enables the use of reused, remanufactured, and refilled cartridges.More at: /learn/dsReliable image quality enabled with 2xCMYK printheads and automatic compensation of up to 30% nozzles out based on internal HP testing, July 2020. Unattended printing enabled by large media rolls and large ink supplies.Compared to alternative 64-inch dye-sublimation based textile printers available as of June, 2020. Largest rolls up to 55 kg. The HP Stitch S Printer series provides HP SmartColour tools and a built-in spectrophotometer for colour consistency. Front media loading saves 50% floor space.12122212Datasheet | HP Stitch S500 64-in PrinterTechnical specificationsPrintPrinting modes110 m²/hr - Max Speed (1-pass)62 m²/hr - Production Fast (2-pass)43 m²/hr - Production Quality (3-pass)34 m²/hr - Quality (4-pass)22 m²/hr - High Quality (6-pass)Print resolution Up to 1200 x 1200 dpiInk types HP Dye Sub InksInk cartridges 4 (cyan, magenta, yellow, black)Cartridge size 3 L, 775 mlPrintheads8 HP Thermal Inkjet (4 cyan/black, 4 magenta/yellow)Long-term print-to-printrepeatabilityAverage ≤ 1 dE2000, 95% of colours ≤ 1.5 dE2000MediaHandling Roll feed, take-up reel, automatic cutter (for transfer media)Media types Sublimation transfer papers, sublimation polyester fabrics, sublimation filmRoll size580 to 1625-mm rollsRoll weight55 kgRoll diameter250 mmThickness Up to 0.5 mmApplications Interior decoration; Fashion; Sportswear; Soft signageConnectivityInterfaces Gigabit Ethernet (1000Base-T)Dimensions (w x d x h)Printer2550 x 810 x 1420 mmShipping 2740 x 1070 x 1700 mmWeightPrinter235 kgShipping 431 kgWhat's in the box HP Stitch S500 64-in Printer, printer stand, printheads, maintenance cartridge, take-up reel, 2-in adaptor kit, beacon light, ink collector, loading accessory, edge holders, user maintenance kit, waste bottle, quick referenceguide, setup poster, documentation software, power cords, HP Ergosoft RIP Color Edition Environmental rangesOperating temperature15 to 30ºCOperating humidity20 to 80% RH (non-condensing)AcousticsSound pressure55 dB(A) (operating), 38 dB(A) (idle), <16 dB(A) (sleep)Sound power7.3 B(A) (operating), 5.6 B(A) (idle), <3.5 B(A) (sleep)PowerConsumption 1 kW (printing); 80 W (ready); < 2 W (sleep)Requirements Input voltage (auto ranging) 200-240 V (±10%) two wires and PE; 50/60 Hz (±3 Hz); one power cord; 13 A max.Not dual voltage, power supply varies by part number with # Option code identifier.CertificationSafety IEC 60950-1+A1+A2 compliant; USA and Canada (CSA listed); EU (LVD and EN 60950-1 compliant); Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan (EAC); Ukraïne (UA); Argentina (IRAM)Electromagnetic Compliant with Class A requirements, including: USA (FCC rules), Canada (ICES), EU (EMC Directive), Australia and New Zealand (RCM), Japan (VCCI), Korea (KCC)Environmental ENERGY STAR®; WEEE; EU RoHS; China RoHS; RoHS Korea; RoHS India; RoHS Ukraine; RoHS Turkey; REACH;EPEAT; OSHA; CE marking compliantWarranty One-year limited hardware warranty Ordering informationProduct2ET73A HP Stitch S500 64-in PrinterAccessories5JX30A HP Stitch S300/S500 Ink Collector5QG59A HP Ergosoft Pro RIP Color Edition5QG72A HP Stitch S300/S500 User Maintenance KitF0M64A HP Series 300/500 Edge Holder KitT7U74A HP Series 300/500 Ink Collector Foam KitOriginal HP printing supplies2LL53A HP 624 775-ml Black Stitch Dye Sublimation Ink Cartridge2LL54A HP 624 775-ml Cyan Stitch Dye Sublimation Ink Cartridge2LL55A HP 624 775-ml Magenta Stitch Dye Sublimation Ink Cartridge2LL56A HP 624 775-ml Yellow Stitch Dye Sublimation Ink Cartridge2LL61A HP 614 Stitch Dye Sublimation Printhead Cleaning Kit2LL62A HP 614 Cyan and Black Stitch Dye Sublimation Printhead2LL63A HP 614 Magenta and Yellow Stitch Dye Sublimation Printhead2LL76A HP 636B 3-liter Black Stitch Dye Sublimation Ink Cartridge2LL77A HP 636B 3-liter Cyan Stitch Dye Sublimation Ink Cartridge2LL78A HP 636B 3-liter Magenta Stitch Dye Sublimation Ink Cartridge2LL79A HP 636B 3-liter Yellow Stitch Dye Sublimation Ink CartridgeECO highlightsECO PASSPORT certified dye sublimation inksENERGY STAR® certifiedEPEAT® registered as environmentally preferable productFree, convenient HP ink cartridge and printhead recycling through the HP Planet Partners programPlease recycle large-format printing hardware and printing supplies. Find out how at our website:/ecosolutionsOriginal HP Dye Sublimation Inks for the HP Stitch S Printer series are certified ECO PASSPORT by Oeko-Tex,®which is a globally uniform testing and certification system for textile chemicals, colourants, and auxiliaries. It consists of a two-step verification procedure that analyzes whether the compounds and each ingredient meet specific criteria for sustainability, safety, and regulatory compliance.ENERGY STAR and the ENERGY STAR mark are registered trademarks owned by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.EPEAT® registered where applicable. EPEAT registration varies by country. See for registration status by country.Program availability varies. Please check /recycle for details.The colour variation inside a printed job has been measured at 6-pass mode on transfer media and also in direct-to-fabric situations within this limit: maximum colour difference (95% of colours) ≤ 1.5 dE2000. Reflective measurements on a 943 colour target under CIE standard illuminant D50, and according to the standardCIEDE2000 as per CIE Draft Standard DS 014-6/E:2012. 5% of colours may experience variations above 1.5dE2000. Backlit substrates measured in transmission mode may yield different results. Results are dependent on sublimation process variability.Papers are hygroscopic materials. They can absorb or lose moisture depending on external humidity conditions. A low level of substrate’s moisture and external relative humidity is always recommended when printing on paperbased materials. Recommended external relative humidity is between 25% to 50%.© Copyright 2021 HP Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services.Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.ng-en August 2021121234123412。
1.4405性能
1.4405马氏体铬镍钼不锈钢1.4405规范及应用1.4405是一种较好的马氏体牌号，具有足够的耐腐蚀性、良好的强度性能和高硬度，碳含量降低。
1.4405钢具有很好的强度和耐腐蚀性的焊接接头，耐疲劳性，非常好的参数在低温环境中，和耐腐蚀性相当于奥氏体钢18-8。
此外，它具有良好的焊接性。
1.4405当在室温下以低浓度工作，通常与乙酸、柠檬酸、盐溶液、焦没食子酸、单宁、硬脂酸和一些硝酸盐和硫化合物接触时，可以使用该分级。
1.4405主要以棒材形式提供的材料用于生产阀门、涡轮组件、螺母和螺栓、轴、销、活塞、主轴、曲轴、搅拌器，用于化工、能源、海洋、造船、航空/低温工业。
【上海奔来金属材料有限公司】1.4405力学和物理性能1.4405退火条件A尺寸＞16mm抗拉强度米:<1100MPa硬度,HB:<320尺寸＞16mm抗拉强度米:<1150MPa硬度,HB:<380棒材热处理条件QT7601.4405抗拉强度:760-960MPa屈服强度:>550MPa伸长率，A:＞16%尺寸KV的耐冲击性20℃＞70J棒材热处理条件QT900抗拉强度:900-1150MPa屈服强度:>700MPa伸长率，A:＞10%尺寸KV的耐冲击性20℃>60J1.4405棒材热处理条件QT840抗拉强度:840-1100MPa屈服强度:>660MPa伸长率，A:＞14%尺寸KV的耐冲击性20℃>55J其他机械和物理性能弹性模量E=200GPa热容量磷=430J*kg-1＊K-1热导率=15W*m-1＊K-1比电阻Ω：0.8MKOHM*m1.4405热处理交货条件A-600℃至650℃的温度下退火，在空气或炉内冷却。
交货条件QT760-在950至1050℃下淬火，在油或空气中冷却，在590℃至620℃回火。
交货条件QT900-在950至1050℃下淬火，在油或空气中冷却，在550℃至620℃回火。
AO4405中文资料
SymbolTyp Max 31405975R θJL 1624Maximum Junction-to-Lead CSteady-State°C/WThermal Characteristics ParameterUnits Maximum Junction-to-AmbientAt ≤ 10s R θJA °C/W Maximum Junction-to-Ambient ASteady-State °C/W AO4405, AO4405L ( Green Product )SymbolMin TypMaxUnits BV DSS -30V -1T J =55°C-5I GSS ±100nA V GS(th)-1-1.8-3V I D(ON)-30A 4050T J =125°C55706585m Ωg FS 69.5S V SD -0.78-1V I S-4.2A C iss 700840pF C oss 112pF C rss 78pF R g1015ΩQ g (10V)14.718nC Q g (4.5V)7.6nC Q gs 2nC Q gd 3.8nC t D(on)8.6ns t r 5ns t D(off)28.2ns t f 13.5ns t rr 2430ns Q rr14.7nCTHIS PRODUCT HAS BEEN DESIGNED AND QUALIFIED FOR THE CONSUMER MARKET. APPLICATIONS OR USES AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED. AOS DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF SUCH APPLICATIONS OR USES OF ITS PRODUCTS. AOS RESERVES THE RIGHT TO IMPROVE PRODUCT DESIGN,FUNCTIONS AND RELIABILITY WITHOUT NOTICE.DYNAMIC PARAMETERS Maximum Body-Diode Continuous CurrentGate resistanceV GS =0V, V DS =0V, f=1MHzV GS =0V, V DS =-15V, f=1MHz Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Turn-On Rise Time Turn-Off DelayTime V GS =-10V, V DS =-15V, R L =2.5Ω, R GEN =3ΩTurn-Off Fall TimeTurn-On DelayTime SWITCHING PARAMETERSTotal Gate Charge (4.5V)Gate Source Charge Gate Drain Charge Total Gate Charge (10V)V GS =-10V, V DS =-15V, I D =-6Am ΩV GS =-4.5V, I D =-4AI S =-1A,V GS =0V V DS =-5V, I D =-6AR DS(ON)Static Drain-Source On-ResistanceForward TransconductanceDiode Forward VoltageI DSS µA Gate Threshold Voltage V DS =V GS I D =-250µA V DS =-24V, V GS =0VV DS =0V, V GS =±20V Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current Gate-Body leakage current Electrical Characteristics (T J =25°C unless otherwise noted)STATIC PARAMETERS ParameterConditions Body Diode Reverse Recovery Time Body Diode Reverse Recovery ChargeI F =-6A, dI/dt=100A/µsDrain-Source Breakdown Voltage On state drain currentI D =-250µA, V GS =0V V GS =-10V, V DS =-5V V GS =-10V, I D =6AReverse Transfer Capacitance I F =-6A, dI/dt=100A/µs A: The value of R θJA is measured with the device mounted on 1in 2FR-4 board with 2oz. Copper, in a still air environment with T A =25°C. The value in any a given application depends on the user's specific board design. The current rating is based on the t ≤ 10s thermal resistance rating.B: Repetitive rating, pulse width limited by junction temperature.C. The R θJA is the sum of the thermal impedence from junction to lead R θJL and lead to ambient.D. The static characteristics in Figures 1 to 6,12,14 are obtained using 80 µs pulses, duty cycle 0.5% max.E. These tests are performed with the device mounted on 1 in 2FR-4 board with 2oz. Copper, in a still air environment with T A =25°C. The SOA curve provides a single pulse rating.。
6000小上使用HP磁带机(dip)
6000小机上使用HP磁带机(dip)DA T40支持IBM的，我就弄过的，在570上也是5.2;你先看看HP磁带机的说明，关键是2点1、把磁带机后的那个1-16的设置开关调节到你的系统不冲突没使用的一个值；2、在系统中安装时选择正确的设备。
用lsattr -El rmt0看看属性。
H50 AIX52HP StorageWorks DAT40 DDS4磁带机HP 4mm DDS4磁带连接磁带机的SCSI线和电源线上电。
由于原来用过别的磁带机，识别为rmt1看着不爽，都删掉后重新cfgmgr -vl scsi0正确识别。
rmt0 Available 10-60-00-3,0 Other SCSI Tape Drive将磁带放入磁带机tar -tvf /dev/rmt0返回There is an output and input error用dd命令测试返回同样的报错信息多次测试均返回同样报错，郁闷ing怀疑磁带有问题，但磁带是朋友用过的应该没有问题。
想起HP磁带机在6000上使用需要调小开关，于是开始寻找。
终于被我寻到于是将dip 3、6、7调整至off，磁带机正常使用。
再贴一下SCSI ID的设置scsi0-4.JPG (23.35 KB)scsi5-10.JPG (31.6 KB)SCSI ID设置scsi11-15.JPG (22.63 KB)顶一把。
从来不知道HP的TAPE在6000上用还要设dip？没见过DDS4跟DDS3的主要区别在于容量和传输率技术上也有些小差别只要你的磁带机能兼容磁带就应该可以/viewthread.php?tid=55970&extra=&highlight=%B4%C5%B4%F8%BB% FA&page=1如果要将磁带机外置使用，除了购买磁带机，还需要配置磁带机外置盒、外接连接线缆、电源线。
通常使用的磁带机外置盒有：87651NX - IBM 1U Rackmount Tape Enclosure（带一根“39M5377" PDU 电源线）87664NX - IBM 4U Rackmount Tape Enclosure（带一根“39M5377" PDU 电源线）8767HNX - IBM Half High Tabletop Tape Enclosure（不带电源线）8768FNX - SAS Full High Tape Drive Enclosure（不带电源线）电源线：PDU电源线39Y7932接墙电源线39Y7928对应的线缆有：42C3910 - SCSI Interface & Cabling Ki （用于连接SCSI接口的磁带机）40K2599 - SAS Enclosure Adapter Kit Option（用于连接SAS接口的磁带机）44E8869 - USB Enclosure Adapter Kit (用于连接USB接口的磁带机外置scsi磁带机不能备份的问题现网有p570双机，分别外接一个scsi磁带机，备机的磁带机有问题，mksysb备份时提示下面的报错：0301-161 bosboot: dd failed to copy /dev/rmt0.10301-165 bosboot: WARNING!bosboot failed to not attempt to boot device.0512-016 mksysb:Attempt to create a bootable tape failed.diag诊断报错：A PROBLEM WAS DETECTED ON Thu May 22 00:03:22 SAUST 2008 801014The Service Request Number(s)/Probable Cause(s)(causes are listed in descending order of probability):459-320: Error Log Analysis indicates a permanent hardware failure.rmt0 FRU: 95P1988 LVD SCSI 4mm Tape Drive (36000MB)U7879.001.DQDPNHB-P1-C3-T1-L0-L0n/a FRU: n/a Test media.U7879.001.DQDPNHB-P1-C3-T1-L0-L0磁带机不脏没清洗，磁带也换了新的，磁带机也换了还是不行，于是判断scsi线、scsi卡或者是卡没插好有问题。
HP LaserJet P4015 打印机系列文档说明书
Secure, reliable printing Accomplish more with a robust printer you can count on—the HP LaserJet P4015 Printer series.In addition to supporting standard security protocolsand optional third-party security solutions, the printerincludes industry-leading security capabilities. Getfast, secure performance across your network withadvanced IPSec encryption, prevent unauthorizedaccess with management features like 802.1Xauthentication and password protection, and guard sensitive information with support for privateprinting. Just press the Folder button to view yourstored jobs, enter a PIN, and print your documents. High speeds and performanceEnhanced HP toner enables print speeds of up to 52 pages per minute (ppm), letter. Time ToCompletion (TTC) of a typical office print job can be nearly twice as fast with Instant-on Technology.1Save time and improve productivity—the 540 MHz processor handles complex documents quickly. Get reliable, efficient sharing, even for your large workgroup, with Gigabit networking.Flexible and expandableUpgrade your printer as business needs evolve with a host of optional paper handling and finishing accessories, including additional 500-sheet or1,500-sheet input trays, an automatic duplexer fortwo-sided printing, an envelope feeder, a 5-binmailbox, a stacker, or a stapler/stacker. Print on avariety of media types and sizes for output that meetsyour specific business needs.Improve performance and increase storage capacitywith an optional EIO hard disk. The printer also supports optional Jetdirect and third-party solutions via the EIO slot and Host USB 2.0-like ports. Easy to manageSimplify fleet management tasks and reduce IT costs with HP Web Jetadmin.2 Use a single driver—the HP Universal Print Driver communicates directly with each HP device on your network and customizes the user interface to show available features.31Instant-on Technology uses cutting-edge fuser technology to produce the first page faster when a printer is coming out of low power mode so your print job is done sooner. An InfoTrends study shows the typical office print job is three to five pages long:/public/Content/Presentations/officeprinteruse.pdf . Time To Completion of a typical office print job tested on HP and select competing products. Actual results may vary. 2Find more information and download HP Web Jetadmin free at /go/webjetadmin . 3To download the free HP Universal Print Driver Series for Windows, visit /go/upd .Improve workgroup security and productivitywith a high-performance black-and-whiteprinter.HP LaserJet P4015 Printer series 1 Control panel simultaneouslydisplays up to four lines of textand animated graphics andfeatures a built-in 10-key pad2 Optional 500-sheet 5-bin mailboxwith sorting capability3 500-sheet top output bin4 Adjustable 100-sheet multipurposeinput tray 1 for special media5 500-sheet input tray 26 500-sheet input tray 37 Optional 500-sheet input tray 48 Optional 1,500-sheet highcapacity input tray9 HP Jetdirect Gigabit Ethernetembedded print server with IPSec10 A powerful 540 MHz processorand 128 MB of standard printingmemory, expandable up to640 MB11 EIO expansion slot supports anoptional parallel card, hard disk,or Jetdirect print server12 One external and two internalHost USB 2.0-like ports forthird-party connections13 Security lock slot14 Hi-Speed USB 2.0 port for directconnection to printer15 100-sheet rear output bin16 Duplexer for automatic two-sidedprinting17 Optional printer stand enablesprinter mobilitySeries at aglanceP4015n P4015dn P4015tn P4015x Part number CB509A CB526A CB510A CB511A HP Jetdirect Gigabit Ethernetembedded print server withIPSec√√√√100-sheet multipurpose tray 1 √√√√500-sheet tray 2 √√√√500-sheet tray 3 Optional Optional √√Automatic two-sided printing Optional √ Optional √Memory 128 MB 128 MB 128 MB 128 MBRecommended monthly printvolume3,000 to 15,000 pages 3,000 to 15,000 pages 3,000 to 15,000 pages 3,000 to 15,000 pagesDuty cycle Up to 225,000 pages Up to 225,000 pages Up to 225,000 pages Up to 225,000 pagesHP LaserJet P4015x Printer shown with optional500-sheet 5-bin mailbox, optional 500-sheet inputtray 4, optional 1,500-sheet high capacity input tray,optional printer standFront viewPartial rear view1934562157810111314161217Easy to use and maintain, this printer is also easy on the environment.Get the most out of your printer with HP accessories, supplies, and services.CB524AMake business mailing simple and efficient with the HP LaserJet 75-sheet Envelope Feeder.CB522AEnjoy hassle-free, unattended printing with HP LaserJet 500-sheet Stapler/Stacker.HP Support ServicesMinimize the cost of downtimeBecause printer downtime can have serious business consequences, HP provides high-quality services that extend beyond the standard warranty and help you avoid unbudgeted repair costs.Benefits include reduced printing and infrastructure costs, maximized uptime, expert technical phone support and delivery services, and predictable and consistent service delivery across multiple locations. Choose:• Installation Service with Network Configuration: expert assembly ofHP accessories, hardware verification, network configuration, and basic administrator familiarization• Same Day Onsite Service: technician arrives at your site within four hours after service call is received, if this time falls within the coverage window• Next Day Onsite Service: technician-delivered onsite service the next business day after the service call Any of the above options can be purchased as:• HP Care Pack Services: easy-to-buy, easy-to-use support packages• HP Contractual Services: a comprehensive portfolio for maintaining maximum IT availabilityHP also offers Managed Print Services: a solution scalable from imaging and printing devices and toner cartridges, to installation, management, maintenance, and supportFor more information visit: /go/printservices .Print cartridges with HP Smart Printing Technology 4 HP LaserJet Black Print Cartridge (10,000 pages) HP LaserJet Black Print Cartridge (24,000 pages) Paper handlingHP LaserJet 500-sheet Input Tray and FeederHP LaserJet 1,500-sheet High Capacity Input Tray HP LaserJet 75-sheet Envelope FeederHP LaserJet Automatic Duplexer for Two-sided Printing HP LaserJet 500-sheet 5-Bin Mailbox HP LaserJet 500-sheet StackerHP LaserJet 500-sheet Stapler/Stacker Accessories and supplies HP LaserJet Printer StandHP LaserJet 1,000 Staple Cartridge Pack (3 cartridges by 1,000) HP LaserJet Printer Maintenance Kit (110V) HP LaserJet Printer Maintenance Kit (220V) Memory/storageHP 64 MB DDR2 144-pin x32 HP 128 MB DDR2 144-pin x32 HP 256 MB DDR2 144-pin x32 HP 512 MB DDR2 144-pin x32HP High Performance Serial ATA Hard Disk ConnectivityHP Jetdirect 620n Fast Ethernet Print ServerHP Jetdirect 630n IPv6 Gigabit Ethernet Print Server HP Jetdirect 635n IPv6/IPSec Internal Print Server HP Jetdirect 690n Wireless Print ServerHP Jetdirect en3700 Fast Ethernet Print Server HP Jetdirect en1700 IPv4/IPv6 Print ServerHP Jetdirect ew2400 802.11g Wireless Print Server HP 1284B Parallel CardFor more information, visit /go/jetdirect Service and supportHP 3-year, Next Business Day Onsite Service HP 3-year, Next Business Day Exchange Service HP Onsite Installation and Network ConfigurationHP 1-year, Post-warranty, Next Business Day Onsite Service HP 1-year, Post-warranty, Next Business Day Exchange Service HP 1-year, Post-warranty Service, Phone and Online Assistance For more information, visit /services/printer Paper/go/paper Solutions/go/gscCC364A CC364XCB518A CB523A CB524A CB519A CB520A CB521A CB522ACB525A Q3216A CB388A CB389ACC413A CC414A CC415A CE483A J7989GJ7934G J7997G J7961G J8007G J7942G J7988G J7951G J7972GH5479E U2889E UC742E H2664PE U6403PE HC128PE4Declared yield values in accordance with ISO/IEC 19752. Actual yields vary considerably based on images printed and other factors. For more information, visit /go/learnaboutsupplies .HP LaserJet P4015 Printer seriesTechnical specificationsHP LaserJet P4015n Printer(CB509A) HP LaserJet P4015dn Printer(CB526A) HP LaserJet P4015tn Printer(CB510A) HP LaserJet P4015x Printer(CB511A)Print speed 5Up to 52 ppm, letterDocument delivery speed First page out: as fast as 8.5 sec from Ready mode; Time To Completion for a typical office print job: as fast as 16.5 seconds 6Print resolution Up to 1200 by 1200 dpi; HP REt, HP 300 dpi, HP 600 dpi, HP FastRes 1200, HP ProRes 1200Processor 540 MHzMemory128 MB, expandable to 640 MB via one open 144-pin 32 bit DDR2 DIMM slotDurability ratings Recommended monthly volume: 3,000 to 15,000 pages;7 Duty cycle: up to 225,000 pages 8PaperInput 100-sheet multipurpose tray 1, 500-sheet tray 2 100-sheet multipurpose tray 1, 500-sheet tray 2, 500-sheet tray 3Output100-sheet rear output bin, 500-sheet top output binTwo-sided printingManual (optional accessory available for automatic two-sided printing) Automatic Manual (optional accessory available for automatic two-sided printing)AutomaticSizes Multipurpose tray 1: letter, legal, executive, statement, 8.5 by 13.0 in, envelope (Com 10, Monarch No. 7 3/4); custom: 3.0 by 5.0 in to 8.5 by 14.0 inInput trays 2 and 3: letter, legal, executive, statement, 8.5 by 13.0 in; custom: 5.8 by 8.3 in to 8.5 by 14.0 in Automatic duplexer for two-sided printing: letter, legal, executive; custom: 5.8 by 8.3 in to 8.5 by 14.0 inOptional 500-sheet 5-bin mailbox: letter, legal, executive, statement, 8.5 by 13.0 in; custom: 5.8 by 8.3 in to 8.5 by 14.0 inWeights Multipurpose tray 1: 16 to 53 lbInput trays 2 and 3, optional 500-sheet feeder, optional high-capacity input tray, automatic duplexer for two-sided printing: 16 to 32 lbOptional envelope feeder: 20 to 28 lbTypesPaper (bond, color, letterhead, plain, preprinted, prepunched, recycled, rough, light), envelopes, labels, cardstock, transparencies, user-definedConnectivityInterfaces 1 Hi-Speed USB 2.0, 1 EIO slot, 1 external and 2 internal Host USB 2.0-like ports for third-party connection, HP Jetdirect Gigabit Ethernet embedded print server Languages HP PCL 6, HP PCL 5e, HP postscript level 3 emulation, direct PDF (v1.4) printing (192 MB printer memory recommended) Fonts 80 HP font set (plus Greek, Hebrew, Cyrillic, Arabic) Client operating systems Windows® 2000; Windows XP® Home; Windows XP Professional; Windows Server 2003, Certified for Windows Vista®;Mac OS X v10.2.8, v10.3, v10.4, v10.5, and laterNetwork operating systems Via an HP Jetdirect print server: Microsoft Windows 2000, Server 2003, XP, Vista, 2003 64-bit, XP 64-bit, Vista 64-bit (For Microsoft IPv6 compatible with Windows 2003,XP, and Vista); Novell 5.1 and later; Mac OS X v10.2.8, v10.3, v10.4, v10.5, and later; Red Hat Linux 7.x and later;SuSE Linux 8.x and later; HP-UX 10.20, 11.x, 11.i; Solaris 2.5 and later (SPARC systems only); IBM AIX 3.2.5 and later 1; MPE-iX; Citrix MetaFrame Server;Windows Terminal ServicesNetwork protocols Supported via an HP Jetdirect print server: IPv4/IPv6: Apple Bonjour Compatible (Mac OS v10.2.4 and later), SNMPv1/v2c/v3, HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, Port 9100, LPD, IPP,Secure-IPP, WS Discovery, IPsec/Firewall; IPv6: DHCPv6, MLDv1, ICMPv6; IPv4: Auto-IP, SLP, TFTP, Telnet, IGMPv2, BOOTP/DHCP, WINS, IP Direct Mode, WS Print;Other: IPX/SPX, AppleTalk, NetWare NDS, Bindery, NDPS, iPrintSecurity Management security: SNMPv3, SSL/TLS (HTTPS), 802.1X authentication (EAP- PEAP, EAP-TLS), IPsec/Firewall with Kerberos, Certificate, and PreShared Key Authentication;Wireless network security (Requires HP Jetdirect 690n Wireless Print Server): 802.1X (EAP-PEAP, EAP-TLS), WPA, WPA2 authentication, AES, TKIP, WEP (40/64- and128-bit) encryptionDimensions (w by d by h)16.5 by 17.7 by 15.5 in 16.5 by 21.2 by 15.5in 16.5 by 17.7 by 21.5 in 16.5 by 20 by 21.5 in Weight (includes print cartridge)56.92 lb 62.3 lb 71.58 lb 77.42 lb What’s in the boxPrinter, right-angled power cord, control panel overlay, software and documentation on CD-ROM, print cartridge,9Getting Started Guide, support flyer Also includes Automatic duplexer for two-sided printing 500-sheet input tray 3 500-sheet input tray 3,automatic duplexer for two-sided printingWarrantyOne-year, return to HP authorized service center, limited warrantyEnvironmental ranges Typical Electricity Consumption (TEC): 4.286 KWh/WeekRecommended temperature 50 to 90 degrees F E NERGY S TAR qualified models, see /go/energystarStorage temperature 32 to 95 degrees F CertificationsRecommended relative humidity 10 to 80 percent Storage relative humidity 10 to 95 percent Altitude Up to 10,000 ftAcousticsSafety IEC 60950-1 (International), IEC 60825-1+A1+A2, UL/cUL Listed (US/Canada), EN60825-1+A1+A2 (Class 1 Laser/LED Device) GB4943-2001Sound power 10Maximum: 7.2 B(A) Ready: 4.1 B(A) Bystander sound pressure Active: 58 dB(A) Ready: 27 dB(A) Power specifications Required input voltage 100 to 127 V (±10 percent), 50/60 Hz (± 3 Hz)220 to 240 V (±10 percent), 50/60 Hz (± 3 Hz)Active: 840 watts Sleep: 12 wattsEMCCISPR 22: 2005/EN 55022: 2006 Class B, EN 61000-3-2: 2000+A2, EN 61000-3-3: 1995+A1, EN 55024: 1998+A1+A2, FCC Title 47 CFR, Part 15 Class B (USA), ICES-003, Issue 4, (Canada), GB9254-1998Power consumption 11 Ready: 18 watts Off: 0 wattsHP SureSupply enabled. To learn more, visit /learn/suresupply5 Exact speed varies depending on system configuration, software application, driver, and document complexity.6An InfoTrends study shows the typical office print job is three to five pages long: /public/Content/Presentations/officeprinteruse.pdf . Time To Completion of a typical office print job tested on HP and select competing products. Actual results may vary. 7HP recommends that the number of printed pages per month be within the stated range for optimum device performance, based on factors including supplies replacement intervals and device life over an extended warranty period. 8Duty cycle is defined as the maximum number of pages per month of imaged output. This value provides a comparison of product robustness in relation to other HP LaserJet or HP Color LaserJet devices, and enables appropriate deployment of printers and MFPs. 9Average continuous black cartridge yield 10,000 standard pages. Declared yield value in accordance with ISO/IEC 19752. Actual yields vary considerably based on images printed and other factors. For more information, visit /go/learnaboutsupplies . 10Measured per ISO 7779 and declared per ISO 9296; values subject to change. For current information see /support . Configuration tested: HP LaserJet P4015x. 11Values subject to change. See /support for current information. Power numbers are the highest values measured using all standard voltages.E NERGY S TAR and the E NERGY S TAR logo are registered U.S. marks. Linux is a U.S. registered trademark of Linus Torvalds. Microsoft, Windows, and Windows XP are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Windows Vista is either a registered trademark or trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.© Copyright 2008 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.To learn more, visit 4AA1-6971ENUC, July 2008, Rev. 2.1。
NHK-4HP540产品手册
上海宁鸿电气科技有限公司永嘉县宁鸿电气开关厂（NHK-4HP540产品手册）一、出厂参数默认值对照表二、参数进入方法将柜门上所有的选择开关均操作于停止档位，按住《 MENU 》键3秒既可进入一级菜单（即组菜单：显示P00）三、参数设置方法左边数显屏显示的是参数代码，右边数显屏显示的是参数对应的设置值，当参数代码在闪烁显示时，可通过《▲》键与《▼》键进行调节参数代码，当按《MENU》键时变为设置值闪烁显示，可通过《▲》键与《▼》键进行调节设置值，当按《EXIT》键时变为参数代码闪烁显示，当再按《EXIT》键时退出到待机状态。
四、完整参数描述Group P0组：应用控制宏1、参数P00 （控制台数）该参数定义：允许控制水泵的数量及大小方式。
（出厂默认为“3”）1 = 一控一2 = 一控二3 = 一控三4 = 一控四5 = 一主一小6 = 二主一小7 = 三主一小注：选择5、6、7为带小泵的控制系统，程序将执行优先启动小泵，其最后面的水泵定义为小泵控制，例如：选择“7”为三大一小，代表第四台泵为小泵。
2、参数P01（缺水信号类型）该参数定义：缺水保护信号的类型，只支持二线制接法（出厂默认为“1”）可设置范围：1 = 常开型 2 = 常闭型注明：只支持二线制接法，如带电接点压力表作于缺水保护的可通过中间继电器中转！Group P1组：传感器设置3、参数P10 （传感器量程）该参数定义：AI端口传感器量程，应和外部传感器规格设置一至。
（出厂默认为“1.6” Mpa）可设置范围： 0.6 Mpa 、1.0 Mpa 、1.6 Mpa、2.5 Mpa4、参数P11 （传感器效对值）该参数定义：设置传感器效对值，可修正传感器的误差值，（出厂默认为“40”%）可设置范围： 0～100 %Group P2组：变频器控制5、参数P20 （最小频率）该参数定义：变频器最小运行的频率，和ACS510的2007参数相同。
（出厂默认为“25”Hz）可设置范围： 20～40 Hz6、参数P21 （最大频率）该参数定义：变频器最大运行频率，和ACS510的2008参数相同。
PT4115参数
25
30
V (V) IN
RCSN=0.27Ω，L=47μH
410
405
V =3.3V LED
V =13V
400
LED
V =25V
LED
395
390
385
380
375
370
365
360
355
350 5
10
15
20
25
30
V (V) IN
Output Current Deviation(%)
9
8
V =3.3V LED
7
V =13V LED
V =25V
6
LED
5
4
3
2
1
0
-1
-2
-3
-4 5
10
15
20
25
30
V (V) IN
I (mA)
LED
Duty Cycle(%)
85
80
V =3.3V LED
75
V =13V LED
70
V =25V LED
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10 5
10
15
20
25
5
V =3.3V LED
V =13V LED
V =25V LED
10
15
20
25
30
V (V) IN
Output Current Deviation(%)
V =3.3V
4
LED
V =13V
LED
IFR4905
IRF4905HEXFET ® Power MOSFETFifth Generation HEXFETs from International Rectifier utilize advanced processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. This benefit, combined with the fast switching speed and ruggedized device design that HEXFET Power MOSFETs are well known for, provides the designer with an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in a wide variety of applications.The TO-220 package is universally preferred for all commercial-industrial applications at power dissipation levels to approximately 50 watts. The low thermal resistance and low package cost of the TO-220 contribute to its wide acceptance throughout the industry.Parameter Max.UnitsI D @ T C = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ -10V -74I D@ T C = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, V GS @ -10V -52A I DMPulsed Drain Current -260P D @T C = 25°C Power Dissipation 200W Linear Derating Factor 1.3W/°C V GS Gate-to-Source Voltage ± 20V E A S Single Pulse Avalanche Energy 930mJ I AR Avalanche Current -38A E AR Repetitive Avalanche Energy 20mJ dv/dt Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt -5.0V/ns T J Operating Junction and -55 to + 175T STGStorage Temperature RangeSoldering Temperature, for 10 seconds 300 (1.6mm from case )°CMounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw10 lbf in (1.1N m)Absolute Maximum RatingsParameterTyp.Max.UnitsR θJC Junction-to-Case0.75R θCS Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface 0.50 °C/WR θJAJunction-to-Ambient62Thermal Resistancel Advanced Process Technology l Ultra Low On-Resistance l Dynamic dv/dt Ratingl 175°C Operating Temperature l Fast Switching l P-ChannellFully Avalanche RatedDescription05/24/07PD - 91280DIRF4905Repetitive rating; pulse width limited bymax. junction temperature. ( See fig. 11 )I SD ≤ -38A, di/dt ≤ -270A/µs, V DD ≤ V (BR)DSS ,T J ≤ 175°CNotes:Starting T J = 25°C, L = 1.3mH R G = 25Ω, I AS = -38A. (See Figure 12)Pulse width ≤ 300µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%.Source-Drain Ratings and CharacteristicsIRF4905Fig 4. Normalized On-ResistanceVs. TemperatureFig 1. Typical Output Characteristics Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics11010010000.1110100D DS-I , D r a i n -t o -S o u r c e C u r r e n t (A )-V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)11010010000.1110100D DS-I , D r a i n -t o -S o u r c e C u r r e n t (A )-V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)110100100045678910GS D -I , D r a i n -t o -S o u r c e C u r r e n t (A )-V , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)0.00.51.01.52.0-60-40-2020406080100120140160180JT , Junction Temperature (°C)R , D ra i n -t o -S o u r c e O n R e s i s t a n c e D S (o n)(N o r m a l i z e d )Fig 2. Typical Output CharacteristicsIRF4905Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating AreaFig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs.Gate-to-Source VoltageFig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs.Drain-to-Source Voltage Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage01000200030004000500060007000110100C , C a p a c i t a n c e (p F )DS -V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)0481216204080120160200GGS -V , G a t e -t o -S o u r c e V o l t a ge (V )Q , Total Gate Charge (nC)11010010000.40.60.81.01.21.41.61.8SD S D -I , R e v e r s e D r a i n C u r r e n t (A )-V , Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)1101001000110100-I , D r a i n C u r r e n t (A )-V , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)DSDIRF4905Fig 10a. Switching Time Test CircuitFig 10b. Switching Time WaveformsFig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs.Case TemperatureV DDV VIRF4905Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test CircuitFig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche EnergyVs. Drain CurrentV-10VDSCurrent Sampling ResistorsFig 12b. Unclamped Inductive WaveformsFig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test CircuitI ASV DD05001000150020002500255075100125150175JE, S i n g l e P u l s e A v a l a n c h e E n e r g y (m J )AS Starting T , Junction Temperature (°C)IRF4905 Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test CircuitV DD* Reverse Polarity of D.U.T for P-ChannelV GS*** V GS = 5.0V for Logic Level and 3V Drive DevicesFig 14. For P-Channel HEXFETSQualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site. 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903 Visit us at for sales contact information. 05/07Note: For the most current drawings please refer to the IR website at:/package/。
变频器实例
前言西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部i前言经过一年的努力西门子通用变频器在各个行业中又取得了可喜的成果,在此我们愿意将西门子标准变频器的成功应用经验通过应用实例手册的方式传递给您.具有153年悠久历史的德国西门子公司作为变频调速,尤其是矢量控制技术的发明者和领导者,开发和生产变频器已有近30年历史.在全世界以及中国,无论是冶金,水泥,机械等重工业,或者是在编织化纤,食品饮料,楼宇建筑等其他行业,西门子变频技术都得到了广泛应用.此手册中详尽描述了西门子通用变频器在各个行业领域中的应用.我们的出发点是通过这些应用实例为您提供一些技术指导,普及和推广西门子通用变频器在行业中的应用,为您的企业带来更大的经济效益.此手册中的文章均来自现场的应用实例,由于各个现场应用情况差异较大,还有许多不完善之处,在此仅供您参考,如果想了解更多详情,欢迎您与我们联系,我们将尽力为您服务. 由于时间有限,编辑的不当之处,在所难免,还请广大读者给予指正和谅解.随着西门子通用变频器应用实例的不断增多,我们热忱的希望您能提出宝贵建议,在您的鼓励和帮助下,我们会使此手册不断的丰富和完善起来.我们同时也欢迎您一起来与我们共同分享您在应用西门子变频器中的体会.最后,再次感谢给予此手册大力支持和帮助的各位同事和合作伙伴.西门子标准传动部2004.01目录西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部i目录上海大华总线电气技术有限公司USS 协议应用基本概念 (1)通用变频器在感应式调压器中的应用 (11)山东韦尔斯电器有限公司西门子变频器在地毯设备上的应用 (13)西门子变频调速在石灰石竖炉控制系统中的应用 (16)四川省西南机电设备成套服务中心MICROMASTER 440变频器在起升机构中的应用 (22)西门子变频器MICROMASTER 440系列在湖南凤滩水电站进水口2×1250KN双向台车式启闭机上的应用.. .............................................................................................................................................25重庆市凌集科技有限责任公司MICROMASTER 440变频器在铝合金预拉伸板双面抛光机列上的应用 (28)变频器在军用洗涤车上的应用 (31)河南怡和电气自动化有限公司MICROMASTER 440变频器在印刷机上的应用 (35)MICROMASTER 440变频器在CML - 80A卷簧机上的应用 (37)上海义巍实业发展有限公司西门子MICROMASTER 440变频器在无缝钢管生产线上进行的冲头控制改造 (40)西门子MICROMASTER 430变频器在钢化玻璃生产线上进行的风压控制改造 (42)上海恒道控制技术有限公司MICROMASTER 430变频器在空调系统上的应用 (45)长沙凯德自动化系统有限公司MICROMASTER 440变频器在锦纶纺丝生产线中的使用 (48)西门子通用变频器应用实例西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部ii大连四星电子技术开发有限公司MICROMASTER 440变频器在焦炉机械——干熄焦电机车上的应用 (51)MICROMASTER 440变频器在焦炉机械——6m焦炉装煤车上的应用 (53)北京进步时代科技有限公司MICROMASTER 420在电力除尘系统中的应用 (56)MICROMASTER 440变频器在玻璃切割生产线上的应用 (59)沈阳蓝英自动化有限公司MICROMASTER 440变频器在轮胎行业挤出机压片机上的应用 (62)MICROMASTER 440变频器在公路机械小车提升上的应用 (65)沈阳瑞能控制系统有限公司MICROMASTER 440变频器在冷轧厂酸再生站的应用 (68)MICROMASTER 440变频器在钢厂酸洗--轧机联合机组上的应用 (70)客户来稿利用变频器资源提高钢包车运行的可靠性 (72)MICROMASTER 440变频器实现三台压缩机组的软启动及气量调节 (75)S7-200和MICROMASTER 440在钢丝/钢管复绕生产线上的应用 (78)中心主动卷取机控制系统应用 (83)西门子PLC和变频器在钢坯热轧除鳞系统中的应用 (85)MICROMASTER 440变频器在定形机设备上的应用 (91)MICROMASTER 440变频器在2400/160薄页纸机中的应用 (97)MICROMASTER 440在电梯控制系统中的应用 (102)MICROMASTER 440变频器的力矩限幅控制方式在电缆生产中的应用 (105)西门子MICROMASTER 440变频器在高炉送料系统的应用 (107)基于现场总线控制的变频器在全自动离心机电控系统中的应用 (111)西门子S7-300/MMV变频器在大板坯火焰切割机中的应用 (117)西门子标准传动部MICROMASTER 440和MASTERDRIVES MONTION CONTROL变频器在冷轧带钢加工工业中的应用.121MICROMASTER 440变频器在拉丝机上的应用 (124)目录西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部iii广州信心电子有限公司MICROMASTER 440变频调速系统在空压机系统上的应用 (129)ECO变频调速系统在中央空调系统上的应用 (131)北京大恒电气有限责任公司MICROMASTER 440变频器在港务局水泥码头上的应用 (136)ECO变频器在电厂加热网疏水泵上的应用 (137)上海大华电脑电器公司变频器在起重机大,小车行走驱动中的应用 (140)6SE92变频器在化纤加弹机上的应用 (143)河南怡和电气自动化电气有限公司ECO变频器在高新技术产业开发区热力公司锅炉恒压/恒液位供水系统上的应用 (146)MDV变频器在车辆段铁车辆段空气压缩机上的应用 (149)凯德实业有限公司MICROMASTER 440变频器在啤酒瓶传送生产线上的应用 (151)MICROMASTER 440变频器在啤酒厂水处理线上的应用 (153)北京进步时代科技有限公司MICROMASTER 440通用变频器在位置控制中的应用 (156)变频调速在螺纹钢生产线上的应用 (160)瑞能电气有限公司MICROMASTER 440变频器在石油管理局给水工程公司水表厂水表自动化检测校验系统 (164)MICROMASTER 440变频器在重型机械制造厂密度板联动生产线上的应用 (168)西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部西门子新一代MICROMASTER 440变频器在电梯上的运用 (171)MICROMASTER 420变频器在纺织行业细纱机上的运用 (174)MICROMASTER 440在工业洗衣机上的应用 (178)MICROMASTER 440变频器在造纸机传动控制系统的应用 (182)HV AC楼宇暖通空调应用实例ECO变频器在中国银行大厦中的应用 (184)西门子通用变频器应用实例西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部iv山东韦尔斯电器有限公司MICROMASTER 420变频器在编织机上的应用 (188)MICROMASTER 420变频器在黄河水文测验电动吊箱上的应用 (190)南京航大意航科技股份有限公司MICROMASTER 420在给水系统的几点节能措施 (192)重庆市凌集科技有限责任公司MICROMASTER 440变频调速系统在铣床上的应用 (195)西门子通用变频器应用实例西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部 1USS 协议应用基本概念——上海大华总线电气技术有限公司一USS 协议简介USS 协议(Universal Serial Interface Protocol 通用串行接口协议)是SIEMENS 公司所有传动产品的通用通讯协议,它是一种基于串行总线进行数据通讯的协议.USS协议是主-从结构的协议,规定了在USS总线上可以有一个主站和最多30 个从站;总线上的每个从站都有一个站地址(在从站参数中设定),主站依靠它识别每个从站;每个从站也只对主站发来的报文做出响应并回送报文,从站之间不能直接进行数据通讯.另外,还有一种广播通讯方式,主站可以同时给所有从站发送报文,从站在接收道报文并做出相应的响应后可不回送报文.二使用USS 协议的优点(1)对硬件设备要求低,减少了设备之间的布线,(2)无需重新连线就可以改变控制功能,(3)可通过串行接口设置或改变传动装置的参数,(4)可实时的监控传动系统三常用USS 主站的性能对比产品通讯接口最大通讯波特率CPU 22X 9 芯D 型插头115.2K bpsCPU 31XC-PTP 15 芯D 型插头19.2K bpsCP 340-C 15 芯D 型插头9.6K bpsCP 341-C 15 芯D 型插头19.2K bps可见,S7-200 CPU22X 具有较高的性能价格比.四USS 从站性能对比产品PKW 区PZD区Bico终端电阻通讯接口最大通讯波特率MICROMASTER 3/ECO 3 固定2 固定NO NO9芯D型插头或端子19.2K bpsMICROMASTER 410/420 0,3,4,1270-4 YES NO 端子57.6K bps MICROMASTER 430/440 0,3,4,1270-8 YES NO 端子115.2K bps西门子通用变频器应用实例西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部 2产品PKW 区PZD区Bico终端电阻通讯接口最大通讯波特率Simoreg 6RA70 0,3,4,1270-16 YES YES9 芯D 型插头或端子115.2K bpsSimovert 6SE70 0,3,4,1270-16 YES YES9 芯D 型插头或端子115.2K bps五USS 通讯硬件连接(1)条件许可的情况下,USS 主站尽量选用直流型的CPU(针对S7-200 系列)(2)一般情况下,USS 通讯电缆采用双绞线即可(如常用的以太网电缆),如果干扰比较大,可采用屏蔽双绞线.(3)在采用屏蔽双绞线作为通讯电缆时,把具有不同电位参考点的设备互连会在互连电缆中产生不应有的电流,从而造成通讯口的损坏.要确保通讯电缆连接的所有设备,或是共用一个公共电路参考点,或是相互隔离的,以防止不应有的电流产生.屏蔽线必须连接到机箱接地点或9 针连接的插针1.建议将传动装置上的0V 端子连接到机箱接地点.(4)尽量采用较高的波特率,通讯速率只与通讯距离有关,与干扰没有直接关系.(5)终端电阻的作用是用来防止信号反射的,并不用来抗干扰.如果在通讯距离很近,波特率较低或点对点的通讯的情况下,可不用终端电阻.多点通讯的情况下,一般也只需在USS 主站上加终端电阻就可以取得较好的通讯效果.(6)当使用交流型的CPU22X 和单相变频器进行USS 通讯时,CPU22X 和变频器的电源必须接成同相位的.(7)建议使用CPU226(或CPU224+EM277)来调试USS 通讯程序.(8)不要带电插拔USS通讯电缆,尤其是正在通讯过程中,这样极易损坏传动装置和PLC 的通讯端口.如果使用大功传动装置,即使传动装置掉电后,也要等几分钟,让电容放电后,再去插拔通讯电缆.六USS 通讯的编程USS协议是以字符信息为基本单元的协议,而CPU22X的自由口通讯功能和CPU31XC-PTP的RS 422/485串行口正好也是以ASCII码的形式来发送接收信息的.利用这些CPU的RS 485串行口的通讯功能,由用户程序完成USS协议功能,可实现与SIEMENS传动装置简单而可靠的通讯连接.(1)USS点对点通讯的编程要点:a)USS 主站(PLC)与USS 从站(传动装置)之间的通讯是异步方式的,负责与传动装置通讯的工作程序应采用后台工作方式,如何发送接收数据应与控制逻辑无关.用户程序通过改变USS 报文中的STW 及HSW 的值,来控制变频器的启停及改变设定频率值.b)利用发送指令(如XMT,P_SEND,P_SND_RK)发送USS 报文至传动装置,利用接收指令(如RCV,P_RCV,P_RCV_RK)接收变频器返回的USS 报文.同一时刻,只能有一个发送指令或接收指令被激活.西门子通用变频器应用实例西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部 3c)USS 通讯程序包括通讯端口初始化子程序,BCC 校验码计算子程序,数据发送子程序,数据接收子程序,通讯超时响应子程序,通讯流程控制子程序等.可采用中断响应的方式,也可用查询相应标志位的方式来实现.d)设立发送接收数据缓存区与映像区,用户应通过改变映像区的USS 发送报文值来控制传动装置,或通过读取映像区USS 接收报文中的状态值来判断传动装置的当前状态.以防止因干扰而接收到错误数据而使PLC 做出错误的判断和控制.(2)USS 多点通讯的编程要点a)控制通讯的基本流程同上述点对点通讯方式.b)对各从站的控制应采取轮询方式,轮询程序同样也是后台工作方式工作的.c)根据对各台传动装置控制任务的轻重,在PLC 数据区内建立一个从站地址表,按该地址表轮询各传动装置.采用间接寻址的编程方式,可大大节省CPU 的程序空间.d)轮询地址表示例虽然,USS协议的实际物理地址只有30 个,但轮询地址表的大小无限制,其有效站地址可以在表中根据实际应用需要反复出现.实际轮询站点数越多,其轮询的间隔时间也越大,而表中站地址重复次数越多,其轮询的间隔时间越小,因此必须为每个传动装置设定适当的通讯超时时间以适应这种轮询间隔.USS 从站轮寻地址表e)不同USS 从站可以有不同的USS 报文结构,如3 PKW + 2 PZD;4 PKW + 4 PZD;0 PKW + 6PZD 等组合.但整个系统要支持广播方式,则USS 网络中的所有从站都必须有相同的PKW 区才行.f)传动装置对以广播方式发送的指令做出响应后,不再回送报文,因此PLC可以不再进入数据接收状态.附S7-22X USS 点对点通讯演示程序.121314西门子通用变频器应用实例西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部 4 七S7-22X USS点对点通讯演示程序声明:本程序为S7-22X USS点对点通讯演示程序,适用于所有支持USS协议的西门子驱动装置.本演示程序只支持USS固定报文格式,无参数读写功能.本程序可以无偿使用于实验及教学目的,对于实际的工程应用,作者不承担任何义务与责任.作者:黄岑(Zane)MM4XX变频器参数设置:P700 = 5P1000 = 5P2010[0] = 8P2011[0] = 0P2012[0] = 2P2013[0] = 4P2014[0] = 100程序清单:ORGANIZATION_BLOCK MAIN:OB1TITLE=USS通讯演示程序VER2.0BEGINNetwork 1LD SM0.1CALL PORT0_INITNetwork 2LD SM0.0CALL COM_PROCEDUREEND_ORGANIZA TION_BLOCKSUBROUTINE_BLOCK PORT0_INIT:SBR0TITLE=初始化子程序BEGINNetwork 1MOVB VB106, SMB30BMB VB100, SMB88, 6ENIMOVB 16#01, SB0END_SUBROUTINE_BLOCK西门子通用变频器应用实例西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部 5SUBROUTINE_BLOCK BCC_CAL:SBR1TITLE= BCC校验码计算子程序V AR_INPUTDA T_ADR_P:DWORD; // Address pointer to data to be calculated DA T_LEN:BYTE; // Data length for BCC calS_R:BYTE; // S=Send Cal R=RCV CalEND_V ARV AR_OUTPUTBCC_AP:DWORD; // Address pointer for BCC calculation result END_V ARV ARBCC_CHK:BYTE; // BCC value bufferINDEX:INT;FINAL:INT;ADDR_P:DWORD;END_V ARBEGINNetwork 1LD SM0.0MOVB 0,LB10MOVD LD0,LD15BTI LB4,LW 13Network 2LDB= LB5,'S'-I +1,LW 13Network 3LDB LB5,'S'AB LB5,'R'CRETNetwork 4LD SM0.0FOR LW11,+1,LW 13XORB *LD15,LB10INCD LD15Network 5NEXTLD SM0.0MOVB LB10,*LD15MOVD LD15,LD6END_SUBROUTINE_BLOCK西门子通用变频器应用实例西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部 6 SUBROUTINE_BLOCK COM_PROCEDURE:SBR2 TITLE=USS通讯处理子程序V ARTT:DWORD;END_V ARBEGINNetwork 1 // 系统上电延时LSCR S0.0Network 2LD S0.0TON T37,VW110Network 3LD T37SCRT S0.1Network 4SCRENetwork 5 // USS报文准备及计算校验码LSCR S0.1Network 6LD S0.1MOVB VB300,VB200BMB VB301,VB201,VB200CALL BCC_CAL,VD140,VB200,'S',VD148A TCH COM_TIMEOUT,21S S0.3,1SCRT S0.2Network 7SCRENetwork 8 // USS报文发送LSCR S0.2Network 9LD SM4.5XMT VB200,0A TCH XMT_COMPLETED,9A TCH COM_TIMEOUT,21SCRT S0.4Network 10SCRENetwork 11 // USS通讯超时检测LSCR S0.3Network 12西门子通用变频器应用实例西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部7 LD S0.3TON T32,VW114Network 13SCRENetwork 14LD S0.4R S0.4,1Network 15 // USS接收报文校验LSCR S0.5Network 16LD SM0.0CALL BCC_CAL,VD144,VB250,'R',VD148 MOVD VD200,LD0XORD VD250,LD0Network 17LDB= *VD148,0AD= LD0,+0LPSNOTINCB VB119LRDMOVB VB250,VB350LRDBMB VB251,VB351,VB250LPPMOVB 0,VB119Network 18LDB> VB119,200MOVB 200,VB119Network 19LD S0.5SCRT S0.6Network 20SCRENetwork 21 // 二次通讯之间的延时间隔LSCR S0.6Network 22LD S0.6TON T96,VW112Network 23LD T96西门子通用变频器应用实例西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部8SCRT S0.1Network 24SCREEND_SUBROUTINE_BLOCKINTERRUPT_BLOCK XMT_COMPLETED:INT0 TITLE= USS报文发送完成中断子程序BEGINNetwork 1LD SM0.0DTCH 9MOVB 16#CC,SMB87MOVB VB200,SMB94RCV VB250,0A TCH RCV_COMPLETED,23Network 2LDN V118.0= V118.0END_INTERRUPT_BLOCKINTERRUPT_BLOCK RCV_COMPLETED:INT1 TITLE= USS报文接收完成中断子程序BEGINNetwork 1LD SM0.0DTCH 21DTCH 23MOVW T32,VW116R T32,1R S0.3,1S S0.5,1Network 2LDN V118.1= V118.1END_INTERRUPT_BLOCKINTERRUPT_BLOCK COM_TIMEOUT:INT2 TITLE= USS通讯超时中断子程序BEGINNetwork 1LD SM0.0DTCH 9DTCH 21西门子通用变频器应用实例西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部9DTCH 23MOVB 16#00,SMB87RCV VB250,0INCB VB119R T32,1R S0.3,1S S0.6,1Network 2LDB> VB119,200MOVB 200,VB119Network 3LDN V118.2= V118.2END_INTERRUPT_BLOCKDA TA BLOCK//COMM PORT INITIAL (Default for Port0)VB100 16#02 //-->SMB88VB101 16#00 //-->SMB89VW102 16#0000 //-->SMW90VW104 16#0064 //-->SMW92VB106 16#41 //-->SMB30//USS PROCEDURE PARAMETERVW110 30 //START DELAY T37VW112 5 //INTER DELAY T96VW114 100 //COM TIME OUT T32VW116 0 //READ T32VB118 16#00 //STATUS FLAGSVB119 0 //ERR_CNT_COM//ADDR_POINTERVD140 16#080000C9 //ADDRESS POINTER FOR SEND BUFFER MESSAGE START BYTEVD144 16#080000FB //ADDRESS POINTER FOR RCV BUFFER MESSGAE START BYTEVD148 16#00000000 //ADDRESS POINTER FOR BCC CALCULA TION RESULT REGISTER//***USS SEND BUFFER***VB200 16#00 //XMT_LENVB201 16#00 //STXVB202 16#00 //LGEVB203 16#00 //ADR//USS NET DA TA FOR SEND//BCC西门子通用变频器应用实例西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部10//***USS RCV BUFFER***VB250 16#00 //RCV_LENVB251 16#00 //STXVB252 16#00 //LGEVB253 16#00 //ADR//RECEIEVED USS NET DATA//RECEIEVED BCC//RCV BCC CHECK BYTE//SLA VE//***XMT_MESSAGE***(Data structure is based on different USS node) VB300 16#10 //XMT_LENVB301 16#02 //STXVB302 16#0E //LGEVB303 16#00 //ADR//**PKW AREA**VW304 16#0000 //PKEVW306 16#0000 //INDVW308 16#0000 //V AL PWE1VW310 16#0000 //V AL PWE2//**PZD AREA**VW312 16#047E //STW PZD1VW314 16#2000 //HSW PZD2//**BCC**VB316 16#00 //BCC//***RCV_MESSAGE***VB350 16#00 //RCV_LENVB351 16#00 //STXVB352 16#00 //LGEVB353 16#00 //ADR//**PKW AREA**VW354 16#0000 //PKEVW356 16#0000 //INDVW358 16#0000 //V AL PWE1VW360 16#0000 //V AL PWE2//**PZD AREA**VW362 16#0000 //ZSW PZD1VW364 16#0000 //HIW PZD2//**BCC**VB366 16#00 //BCC西门子通用变频器应用实例西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部11通用变频器在感应式调压器中的应用——上海大华总线电气技术有限公司一概述感应式调压器是一种广泛使用的大功率交流调压器,在各种行业中得到广泛应用,它是依靠改变调压器转子定子之间的相对位置来改变输出电压,它的输出电压调整范围大可近似从零到额定输出电压连续变化调整,尤其适应在一些电气测试中应用.通常调压器转子通过电动机经涡轮涡杆减速后带动来改变转子位置,电动机直接由电网供电,由于惯性输出电压不容易一下子调整到设定值,需反复控制电动机正反转来最终达到设定值,相对调整时间较长.而在某些电气试验中,例如电机空载特性测试中要求以最短时间稳准达到设定值,以提高效率,缩短试验时间及提高试验准确度.在感应调压器的电动机减速器驱动中,既要考虑调整快速性又要考虑细微调节的准确性,所以其减速比仅能折中取一个合适值来兼顾两种要求.二配置采用SIEMENS MICROMASTER 420或MICROMASTER 440变频器作为调压器电动机驱动控制就可以很方便地解决这一矛盾,现仅以在异步电动机空载试验过程中应用举例说明如下:电机空载试验要求所加电压从110 % ~ 13 0 % U n开始,逐步降低到可能达到的最低电压值(即电流开始回升为止),测量7~9点.调节电压应从高到低单方向进行,不宜在调节点处反复增减,(如需要380V而由于调压器电动机驱动调节过头,以至低于380V,再反过来调高至380V)由于磁滞效应会增加试验测量误差,因为同样是在380V这一点,由于调节方向不同如从高到低或从低到高达到380V,测得的电流数值是不一样的,影响试验数据的准确性.为了适应电机试验人员的使用习惯,变频器采用按钮式控制频率升降,用三个按钮来完成快,慢速及升降如图所示:即1#,2#或2#,3#按钮按下时变频器输出频率为50Hz(根据需要速度的快慢电机及减速器技术条件酌情设置,例如60Hz)电机全速运行以快速调压,单独按下1#或3#按钮时变频器输出频率为10Hz电机低速运行,以精确调压.按下2#按钮或1#,3#按钮或1#,2#,3#按钮变频器输出均为0,电机不转.对于容量较大的调压器,由于惯量较大为了使电机迅速停止可以采用440变频器,其内部已经带有制动单123慢速升压快速升压慢速降压快速降压123慢速升压快速升压快速降压慢速降压西门子通用变频器应用实例西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部12元,用户仅需外接一个制动电阻,即可实现能耗制动.以使调节更稳更快.为了达到上述控制要求我们可以采用固定频率设定功能(二进制选择+ON)来完成. 1#按钮对应数字输入1,2#按钮对应数字输入2,3#按钮对应数字输入3.三变频器接线图四变频器主要参数设置(420变频器)快速升压P1003=50Hz 慢速升压P1001=10Hz快速降压P1006=-50Hz 慢速降压P1004=-10HzP1002=0 P1007=0 P1005=0封锁误动作P0700=2 P0701=17 P0702=17P0703=17 P1000=3440变频器同上,增加以下参数:P0704=17 P1237=2 制动比率10%五结束语经过这一改造,现在感应调压器使用非常方便,调整速度快了,提高了试验效率和准确性,同时操作方式也符合习惯,深受试验操作人员欢迎.246U1L1KM1241365241365F11352F21M11121314A1A2S1S2KM1KM1L1L2L3NPEPE U1 V1 W1PE L1 L2 L3PEU VW13145679B+ B-T1T2R1R1131413141314123西门子通用变频器应用实例西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部13西门子变频器在地毯设备上的应用——山东韦尔斯电器有限公司地毯烘筒式干燥机是机织地毯后整理设备.该设备主要由烘筒,摆幅卷曲,涂胶三部分组成.该设备要求烘筒转速应根据地毯种类不同而不同,当烘筒转速确定后,要求摆幅的快慢和涂胶量的大小与烘筒转速同步.我们根据此要求,设计了由可编程控制器,触摸屏,变频器组成的控制方案.下面就此方案进行描述.一系统控制柜图此系统分为二部分,一是自动控制部分,由可编程控制器,同部控制器和触摸屏控制;二是手动控制部分,由同部控制器和操作单元完成,柜图如下:二硬件组成2.1 可编程控制器:采用德国西门子S7-200产品○1 CPU224 1个○2 EM231 1个○3 EM235 1个○4 TP170B 5.7"彩色触摸屏1个操作单元温度传感器开关电源同步控制器PLC 触摸屏空开变频器电机电机电机变频器变频器空开空开空开西门子通用变频器应用实例西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部142.2 变频器:采用德国西门子MICROMASTER 440产品○1 烘筒控制:采用MICROMASTER 440-300/3 1个○2 摆幅控制:采用MICROMASTER 440-220/3 1个○3 涂胶控制:采用MICROMASTER 440-150/3 1个2.3 同步控制器,公司自制2.4 空开,快熔等器件,在此不细述三技术性能及特点由于系统的速度较低,且对同步的要求不是很高,因此我们选用开环控制方式,控制器由精密元器件组成.3.1 显示系统:触摸屏可显示总速度,烘筒,摆幅,涂胶各点的速度和烘筒温度,并可对以上各项的显示内容进行矫正3.2 控制方式○1 手动:每台变频器可单独通过触摸屏和按钮启动和停止,通过同步控制器调速,并且具有点动反转功能,此功能主要是设备出现故障时使用.○2 自动:整个系统的启动和停止,可通过触摸屏或按钮来完成,启动后,速度按同步控制器设定的速度进行.如每个速度出现偏差,可通过同步控制器的微调进行矫正.3.3 变频器的使用○1 整个系统的配线,严格按照西门子自动化驱动产品符合电磁兼容规则的安装规范手册中有关变频器EMC的要求进行.○2 电机参数按实际电机铭牌数值输入○3 利用变频器数字输出端子,变频器运行准备就绪功能,控制变频器的启动.避免变频器通电后就处在运行状态,以保护变频器.○4 由于整个系统为开环控制,所以变频器的使用比较简单,其参数设置如下:P0610=1 P0611=120 P0700=2 P0701=1P0702=2 P0731=52.3 P0732=52.1 P1080=5P1082=50 P1120=10 P1121=5 P1130=1P1131=2 P1132=2 P1133=1 P1310=30P1311=20 P1335=40 P1800=2 P1910=1西门子通用变频器应用实例西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部15四现场照片五总结地毯烘筒式干燥机的控制系统,我们已生产六套产品,四套已投产,二套在安装调试.第一套产品运行到现在,没有发现任何问题,用户反映良好.西门子通用变频器应用实例西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部16西门子变频调速在石灰石竖炉控制系统中的应用——山东韦尔斯电器有限公司石灰石竖炉工程是以青石和焦炭为主要原料,通过合理配料进行焚烧,生成石灰石.主要工艺图为(见图1):图1(青石和焦炭)振动漏斗重锤料位传感器温度传感器布料器罗茨风机出料皮带卷扬小车(青石和焦炭)输送皮带西门子通用变频器应用实例西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部17一系统概述工艺流程框图(见图2)图2此工程的设计关键在于提高流水线的自动化程度,减少安装,调试的难度和节约能源. 二系统配置此系统由上位机和西门子S7-300系列可编程控制器,八台西门子变频器,传感器,电机等组成;上位机采用WINCC组态软件组态画面,以显示整个工艺流程和各点工艺状态.PLC作为集中控制系统,变频器控制各个工艺点的电机.系统原理图(见图3):振动下料皮带传送卷扬小车布料器焚烧炉风机供风出料西门子通用变频器应用实例西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部18SIEMENS S7-300启动/停止,调速,速度反馈变频器变频器图3PC机WINCCMICROMASTER 440青石振动电机(4KW)焦炭振动电机(4KW)青石皮带电机(5.5KW)焦炭皮带电机(5.5KW)布料器电机(7. 5 K W)出料皮带电机(7.5KW)卷扬小车电机(37KW)风机电机(90KW)MICROMASTER 440西门子通用变频器应用实例西门子自动化与驱动集团标准传动部19三变频器控制系统描述3.1 (青石和焦炭)下料斗部分在料斗下料比较流畅时,变频器控制振动电机低速运转,阻塞时,变频器将提高振动电机的转速,增强振动力量,使料下落均匀.3.2 (青石和焦炭)皮带送料部分漏斗下料相对来说并不均匀,时多时少,如果皮带传送始终保持恒定的速度将会造成配料不均,影响产品的生产和质量,变频器的应用则很好的解决了此问题.控制如下:通过秤重传感器秤量由料斗落在皮带上的料,然后发出4-20MA电流信号给PLC系统,系统再发出4-20MA电流调速信号给变频器,由变频器来控制电机的速度.这样就形成了一个简单的开环控制,不断变化的速度将配料更加的准确.3.3 卷扬小车部分卷扬小车如果用工频控制上升和下降,通过计算惯性,利用机械抱闸来定位,这将造成了较大机械冲击,使机械寿命减短,而且调试定位的难度大.使用变频器以后,小车上升和下降曲线变为: 图4 上升和下降曲线这样曲线的生成不但可以软启/软停,减少了对电网的冲击,机械冲击也大大的减小,增加了机械的使用寿命,并且灵活的改变速度以及动力制动和直流制动的加入,给小车的定位调试带来了极大的方便.。
Philips DECT 6.0 Cordless Phone M450 M455 用户手册说明书
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PowerPC 440中文资料
The PowerPC® 440 Core A high-performance, superscalar processor core for embedded applicationsIBM Microelectronics DivisionResearch Triangle Park, NC09/21/1999OverviewThe PowerPC 440 CPU core is the latest addition to IBM’s family of 32-bit RISC PowerPC embedded processor cores. The PPC440’s high-speed, superscalar design and Book E Enhanced PowerPC Architecture™ put it at the leading edge for high performance system-on-a-chip (SOC) designs. The PPC440 core marries the performance and features of standalone microprocessors with the flexibility, low power, and modularity of embedded CPU cores.Target ApplicationsThe PPC440 Core is primarily designed for applications in which maximum performance and extensive peripheral integration are the critical selection criteria.Target market segments for the PPC440 core include:•Consumer applications including digital cameras, video games, set-top boxes, and internet appliances •Office automation products such as laser printers, thin-client systems, and sub-notebooks •Storage and networking products such as RAID controllers, routers, ATM switches, cellular basestations, and network cardsFeatures•2-way superscalar design•Out-of-order issue, execution, and completion•Dynamic branch prediction•Single-cycle branch latency•Three execution pipelines•Single-cycle throughput on 32x32 multiply•24 DSP operations (16x16+32->32, MAC with single-cycle throughput)•Real-time non-invasive instruction traceTypical ApplicationA typical system on a chip design with the PPC440 Core uses the CoreConnect TM bus structure for system level communication. High bandwidth peripherals and the PPC440 core communicate with one another over the processor local bus (PLB). Less demanding peripherals share the on-chip peripheral bus (OPB) and communicate to the PLB through the OPB Bridge. The PLB and OPB provide common interfaces for peripherals and enable quick turnaround, custom solutions for high volume applications.F igure 1 shows an example PPC440 Core-based system on a chip, illustrating the two-level bus structure and modular core-based design.Figure 1. Example PPC440 Core + ASIC SpecificationsPerformance (Dhrystone 2.1)1000 MIPS @ 555MHz (est.), Nominal silicon, 1.8V, 55°C 720 MIPS @ 400MHz (est.), Slow silicon, 1.65V, 85°CFrequency0 – 400MHz , Slow silicon, 1.65V, 85°C555MHz nominalPower Dissipation 2.5mW / MHz @ 1.8V (est.), hard core with 32KI / 32KD cachesArchitecture32-bit PowerPC Book E compliant, application code compatible withall PowerPC processorsDie Size 4.0 mm2 for CPU only (est.)Caches0-64KB, 32-way to 128-way associativeTechnology0.18 µm CMOS copper technology0.12 µm L eff , 4 levels of metalPower Supply 1.8 VoltsTransistors 5.5M, hard core with 32KI / 32KD cachesOperating Range-40°C to 125°C, 1.6V to 1.9VData Bandwidth Up to 6.4 GB/sec via three 128-bit, 200MHz CoreConnect businterfacesTable 1- 440 CPU Core SpecificationsEmbedded Design SupportThe PPC440 Core, as a member of the PowerPC 400 Family, is supported by the IBM PowerPC Embedded Tools TM program, in which over 80 third party vendors have combined with IBM to provide a complete tools solution. Development tools for the PPC440 include C/C++ compilers, debuggers, bus functional models, hardware/software co-simulation environments, and real-time operating systems. As part of the tools program, IBM maintains a complete set of development tools by offering the High C/C++ Compiler, RISCWatch TM debugger with RISCTrace TM trace interface, VHDL and Verilog simulation models and a PPC440 Core Superstructure development kit.PPC440 CPU Core OrganizationPPC440 CPUThe PPC440 CPU operates on instructions in a dual issue, seven stage pipeline, capable of dispatching two instructions per clock to multiple execution units and to optional Auxiliary Processor Units (APUs). The PPC440 core is shown in Figure 2.Figure 2 - PPC440 Core Block DiagramThe pipeline contains the following stages, as shown in Figure 3:1.IFTH – Fetch instructions from instruction cache2.PDCD – Pre-decode; partial instruction decode3.DISS – Decode/Issue; final decode and issue to units4.RACC – Register Access; read from multi-ported General Purpose Register (GPR) file5.EXE1/AGEN – Execute stage 1; complete simple arithmetics, generate load/store address6.EXE2/CRD – Execute stage 2; multiplex in results from units in preparation for writing into GPRfile, Data Cache access7.WB – Writeback; write results into GPR file from integer operation or load operationFigure 3 - PPC440 CPU PipelineInstruction Fetch and Pre-decodeDuring the Instruction Fetch stage (IFTH), an entire cache line (eight words) is read into the instruction cache line read buffer. From there, the next two instructions in the pre-decode buffers PDCD0 and PDCD1 during the PDCD stage. The instruction cache is virtually indexed and tagged, and translation is performed in parallel with the cache access.Branch UnitThe PPC440 uses a Branch History Table (BHT) to maintain dynamic branch prediction of conditional branches. To perform dynamic branch prediction, a 2-bit counter in the BHT is used to decide whether prediction should agree or disagree with the normal PowerPC static branch prediction. The counter counts up if branch determination agrees, and down if it disagrees. Once the counter saturates, it can only count away from saturation. Therefore, four valid states exist: “Strongly agree”, “Agree”, “Disagree”, and “Strongly disagree”. By agreeing or disagreeing with static branch prediction, different branches can use the same counter in the BHT and have opposite static predictions, without the machine necessarily mispredicting a branch.The Branch Target Address Cache (BTAC) is used to predict branches and deliver their target addresses before the instruction cache can deliver the same data. It is accessed during IFTH, whereas normal branch prediction would not occur until PDCD, and therefore avoids a one cycle penalty. The BTAC is made up of an odd and even BTAC containing eight entries each. Only unconditional branches and bdnzinstructions are stored, which gives a significant performance boost while keeping the design straightforward.Decode and IssueThe four-entry decode queue accepts up to two instructions per clock submitted from the pre-decode buffers. Instructions always enter the lowest empty or emptying queue position, behind any instructions already in the queue. Therefore, the queue fills from the bottom up, instructions stay in order, and no bubbles exist in the queue. A significant portion of decode is performed in the lowest two positions (DISS0 and DISS1). Up to two instructions exit the queue based on the instructions’ decode and pipeline availability, and are issued to the RACC stage. DISS1 can issue out of order with respect to DISS0. Register AccessConceptually, the GPR file consists of thirty-two, 32-bit general purpose registers. It is implemented as two 6-port arrays, (one array for LRACC, one for IRACC) each with thirty-two, 32-bit registers containing three write ports and three read ports. On all GPR updating instructions, the appropriate GPR write ports will be written in order to keep the contents of the files the same. On GPR reads, however, the GPR read ports are dedicated to instructions that are dispatched to a RACC’s associated pipe(s). Execution PipelinesThe PPC440 contains three execution pipes: a load/store pipe (“L-pipe”), a simple integer pipe (“J-pipe”), and a complex integer pipe (“I-pipe”). The L-pipe and J-pipe instructions are dispatched from the LRACC; I-pipe instructions are dispatched from IRACC. The three pipes together perform all 32-bit PowerPC integer instructions in hardware compliant with the PowerPC Book E specification. Table 2 lists the rules for dispatching to each of the three execution pipes.L-pipe only Loads/stores1, cache instructions, mbar, msyncI-pipe or J-pipe2Add, addi, addis, and, andc, cntlzw, eqv, extsb, extsh, nand, neg, nor, or, orc, ori, oris, xori, xoris, rlwimi, rlwinm, rlwnm, slw, srw, subfI-pipe only Branches, multiplies, divides, move to/from DCR/SPR, indirect XER updates,indirect LR/CTR updates, indirect CR updates, CR-logicals, MAC instructions,mcrf, mcrxr, mtcrf, mfcr, compares, dlmzb, isync, rfi, rfci, sc, wrtee, wrteei,mtmsr, mfmsr, trapsTable 2 – Rules for Instruction IssueThe MAC unit is an auxiliary processor unit (APU) which adds 24 operations to the PPC440 instruction set. MAC instructions operate on either signed or unsigned 16 bit operands and accumulate the results in a 32-bit GPR. All MAC unit instructions have single cycle throughput. The MAC unit is contained within the I-pipe.1 The stwcx. instruction goes down both the L-pipe as well as the I-pipe, in order to update the CR.2 Instructions which update the CR or XER are not issued to the J-pipe.Instruction and Data CachesProcessor Local Bus (PLB) Memory AccessThe PPC440 has three independent 128-bit Processor Local Bus (PLB) master interfaces, one for instruction fetches, one for data reads, and a third for data writes. Memory accesses are performed through the PLB interfaces to/from the instruction cache (I-Cache) or data cache (D-Cache) units. Having three independent bus interfaces for the cache units provides maximum flexibility for designs to optimize system throughput. Memory accesses (loads/stores) which hit in the cache achieve single-cycle throughput.Cache ConfigurationThe PPC440 has separate instruction and data caches with 8 word (32 byte) cache lines. Instruction and data cache sizes are factory-configurable to any combination of 0KB, 8KB, 16KB, 32KB, or 64KB cache sizes. Configurable cache sizes provide designers with a parameter for optimizing the PPC440 to a desired price-performance for a particular application. The caches are highly associative, with associativity varying with cache size as shown in Table 3. High associativity enables advanced cache functions such as locking and transient memory regions (see “Cache Partitioning” below).Cache Size Ways8 KB3216KB6432KB6464KB128Table 3 – Number of Ways for Different PPC440 Cache SizesThe cache arrays are non-blocking. Non-blocking caches allow the PPC440 to overlap execution ofload/store instructions while instruction fetches take place over the PLB. The caches, therefore, continue supplying data and instructions without interruption to the pipeline. The PPC440 replaces cache lines according to a round-robin replacement policy.The initial PPC440A4 core offering will include a 32KB instruction cache and 32KB data cache. These caches are physically constructed using two, 16KB CAMRAM macros, each consisting of 8, 2KB sub-banks (or “sets”). This organization facilities low-power operation and fast hit/miss determination. Cache PartitioningThe PPC440 caches have the ability to be separated into “normal”, “transient”, and “locked” regions. Normal regions are what is traditionally thought of regarding cache replacement. Transient regions are used for data that is used temporarily and then not needed again, such as the data in a particular JPEG image. A separate transient region avoids castouts of more commonly accessed code in the normal region. The locked region is for code that is not to be cast out of the cache, and is the resulting region not included in the normal and transient regions. The regions are set via “victim” ceiling and floor pointers, as shown in Figure 4. Figure 4 shows two examples of cache partitioning, the left side shows separate transient and normal regions, and the right side shows part of the normal region overlapping with the transient region. The normal ceiling is defined as the top of the cache.Figure 4 – Two Examples of Cache PartitioningI-Cache Speculative Pre-fetchingThe I-Cache utilizes a programmable speculative pre-fetch mechanism to enhance performance. Software can enable up to three additional lines to be speculatively pre-fetched, using a burst protocol, upon any instruction cache miss. When this mode is enabled, the I-Cache controller will automatically inspect the I-Cache on a miss to see if any of up to the next three lines are also misses. If so, the hardware will present a burst request to the PLB immediately after the original line fill request. This speculative burst request takes advantage of the throughput capability of standard memory architectures such as SDRAM and brings in anticipated subsequent instructions after a miss. Furthermore, if the instruction stream branches away from the lines which are being speculatively filled, the burst request which is filling the speculative lines can be abandoned in the middle, and a new fill request at the branch target location immediately initiated. There is a programmable "threshold" to determine when to abandon a speculative line fill that may have been in progress at the time of a branch redirection. This threshold designates how many doublewords of the speculative cache line must be received to not abandon a current line fill. In this fashion, the speculative pre-fetch mechanism can be carefully tailored to provide optimum performance for specific applications and memory subsystems.D-Cache Line FillsThe D-Cache contains three line fill buffers and can queue up to four load misses to three separate cache lines. The PPC440 will then execute past these load misses, until the queue is full or the pipes are held waiting for a load value. The D-Cache controller places the target word on the bypass path as the fill buffer captures data words off the PLB. Additional requests of the cache line held in the fill buffer are also forwarded directly to the operand registers in the execute unit.D-Cache Non-cacheable Store GatheringThe D-Cache “gathers” up to 16 bytes for non-cacheable, write-through, and w/o allocate stores, and will burst the quadword to the PLB for fast writes to non-cacheable memory.D-Cache Write-Back and Write-Through ModesThe D-Cache supports write-back or write-through mode. In write-back mode, store hits are written to the cache and not to main memory. Main memory is later modified if and when the line is flushed from the cache. In write-through mode, the data cache controller writes main memory for store misses as well asstore hits; every store operation generates a PLB write request. (Although write-through requests to non-cacheable memory can be gathered as previously mentioned).D-Cache Store AllocationThe D-Cache can be programmed whether or not to allocate a line on a D-Cache store miss. Write-on-allocate is enabled by default. In this mode, a store miss to cacheable memory forces the data cache controller to allocate a line in the data cache and generate a line fill. In contrast, when “without allocate”is enabled, a store miss to cacheable memory will not allocate a line data cache and will simply write the data to memory.Big Endian and Little Endian SupportThe PPC440 supports big endian or little endian byte ordering for instructions and data stored in external memory. The PowerPC Book E architecture is endian neutral; each page in memory can be configured for big or little endian byte ordering via a storage attribute contained in the TLB entry for that region. Strapping signals on the PPC440 core initialize the beginning TLB entry’s endian attribute, so thePPC440 can boot from little or big endian memory.Memory Management Unit (MMU)The MMU supports multiple page sizes as well as a variety of storage protection attributes and access control options. Multiple page sizes improve TLB efficiency and minimize the number of TLB misses. The PPC440 gives programmers the flexibility to have any combination of the following eight possible page sizes in the translation look-aside buffer (TLB) simultaneously: 1KB, 4KB, 16KB, 64KB, 256KB,1MB, 16MB and 256MB. Having an extremely large page size allows users to define system memory with a minimal number of TLB entries, thereby simplifying TLB allocation and replacement. Small page sizes prevent the wasting of memory when allocating small areas of data.Each page of memory is accompanied by a set of storage attributes. These attributes include cacheability, write through/write back mode, big/little endian, guarded and four user-defined attributes. The user-defined attributes can be used to mark a memory page with an application-specific meaning. The guarded attribute controls speculative accesses. The big/little endian attribute marks a memory page as having big or little endian byte ordering. Write through/write back specifies whether memory is updated in addition to the cache during store operations.Two of the user-defined storage attributes can be programmed for special functions inside the core. One can be enabled to designate normal or transient cache regions. Another can be enabled to control whether or not store misses allocate a line in the D-Cache.Access control bits in the TLB entries enable system software to control read, write, and execute access for programs in both user and supervisor states.The MMU includes a 64-entry fully-associative unified TLB to reduce the overhead of address translation. Contention for the main TLB between data address and instruction address translation is minimized through the use of a four-entry instruction shadow TLB (ITLB) and an eight-entry data shadow TLB (DTLB). The ITLB and DTLB shadow the most recently used entries in the unified TLB. The MMU manages the replacement strategy of the ITLB and DTLB leaving the unified TLB to software control. Real-time operating systems are free to implement their own replacement algorithm for the unified TLB.Interrupt Handling LogicThe PPC440 services exceptions generated by error conditions, the internal timer facilities, debug events, and the external interrupt controller (EIC) interface. Altogether, there are sixteen different interrupt types supported.Interrupts are divided into two classes, critical and non-critical. Each class of interrupt has its own pair of save/restore registers for holding the program counter and machine state. Separate save/restore registers allow the PPC440 to quickly handle critical interrupts even within a non-critical interrupt handler. When an interrupt is taken, the PPC440 automatically writes the program counter and machine state to save/restore register SRR0 and SRR1 respectively for non-critical interrupts, or CSRR0 and CSRR1 respectively for critical interrupts. The machine status and program counter are automatically restored at the end of an exception handler when the return from interrupt (rfi) or return from critical interrupt (rfci) instruction is executed.TimersThe PPC440 contains a 64-bit time base and three timers: the Decrementer (DEC), the Fixed Interval Timer (FIT), and the WatchDog Timer (WDT). The time base counter increments synchronously with the CPU clock or an external clock source. The three timers are synchronous with the time base.The DEC is a 32-bit register that decrements at the time base increment rate. The user loads the DEC register with a value to create the desired delay. When the register reaches zero, the timer stops decrementing and generates a decrementer interrupt. Optionally, the DEC can be programmed to auto-reload the value last written to the DEC auto-reload register, after which the DEC continues to decrement.The FIT generates periodic interrupts based on one of four selectable bits in the time base. When the selected bit changes from 0 to 1, the PPC440 generates a FIT exception.The watchdog timer provides a periodic critical-class interrupt based on a selected bit in the time base. This interrupt can be used for system error recovery in the event of software or system lockups. Users may select one of four time periods for the interval and the type of reset generated if the watchdog timer expires twice without an intervening clear from software. If enabled, the watchdog timer generates a reset unless an exception handler updates the watchdog timer status bit before the timer has completed two of the selected timer intervals.Debug LogicAll architected resources on the PPC440 can be accessed through the debug logic. Upon a debug event, the PPC440 provides debug information to an external debug tool. Three different types of tools are supported depending on the debug mode: ROM Monitors, JTAG debuggers and instruction trace tools. Internal Debug ModeIn internal debug mode, a debug event enables exception-handling software at a dedicated interrupt vector to take over the PPC440 and communicate with a debug tool. Exception-handling software has read-write access to all registers and can set hardware or software breakpoints. ROM monitors typically use the internal debug mode.External Debug ModeIn external debug mode, the PPC440 enters stop state (i.e., stops instruction execution) when a debug event occurs. This mode offers a debug tool non-invasive read-write access to all registers in the PPC440 via the JTAG interface. Once the PPC440 is in stop state, the debug tool can start the PPC440, step an instruction, freeze the timers or set hardware or software break points. In addition to PPC440 control, the debug logic is capable of writing instructions into the instruction cache, eliminating the need for external memory during initial board bring up.Debug Wait ModeDebug wait mode offers the same functionality as external debug mode with one difference; in debug wait mode, the PPC440 will respond to interrupts and temporarily leave stop state to service them before returning to debug wait mode. In external debug mode, by contrast, interrupts are disabled while in stop state. Debug wait mode is particularly useful when debugging real-time control systems.Real-Time Trace Debug ModeIn real-time trace debug mode, instruction trace information is continuously broadcast to the trace port. When a debug event occurs, an external debug tool saves instruction trace information before and after the event. The number of traced instructions depends only on the memory buffer depth of the trace tool. Debug EventsDebug events signal the debug logic to either stop the PPC440, put the PPC440 in debug wait state, cause a debug exception, or save instruction trace information, depending on the debug mode. Table 4 on the following page lists the possible debug events and their description.Debug Event DescriptionBranch Taken A Branch Taken debug event occurs prior to the execution ofa taken branch instruction.Instruction Completion The Instruction Completion debug event occurs after thecompletion of any instruction.Return from Interrupt The Return From Interrupt debug event occurs after thecompletion of an rfi or rfci instruction.Interrupt The Interrupt debug event occurs after an interrupt is taken. Trap The Trap debug event occurs prior to the execution of a trapinstruction, where the trap condition is met.Instruction Address Compare (IAC)The IAC debug event occurs prior to the execution of aninstruction at an address that matches the contents of one offour IAC registers (IAC1, IAC2, IAC3, and IAC4).Alternatively, the registers can be combined to cause an IACdebug event prior to the execution of an instruction at anaddress contained in one of the following ranges as specifiedby the four IAC registers:IAC1 <= range < IAC2 (inclusive),IAC3 <= range < IAC4 (inclusive),range low < IAC1 < IAC2 <= range high (exclusive), orrange low < IAC3 < IAC4 <= range high (exclusive).Data Address Compare (DAC)The DAC debug event occurs prior to the execution of aninstruction that accesses a data address matching the contentsof one of the two DAC registers (DAC1 and DAC2).Alternatively, the registers can be combined to cause a DACdebug event occurs prior to the execution of an instructionthat accesses a data address within one of the followingranges specified by the two DAC registers:DAC1 <= range < DAC2 (inclusive), orrange low < DAC1 < DAC2 <= range high (exclusive). Data Value Compare (DVC)The Data Value Compare debug event occurs prior to theexecution of an instruction that accesses a data addressmatching one of the two DAC registers (or within a DACrange) and containing a particular data value as specified byone of the two DVC registers. The DVC debug event mayoccur when a selected data byte, half-word or word matchesthe corresponding element in DVC1 or DVC2. Unconditional Event An unconditional debug event is set by a debug tool throughthe JTAG port or by ASIC logic external to the PPC440.Table 4 - Debug EventsPower ManagementThe PPC440 core, in keeping with the IBM PowerPC 400 family tradition, utilizes aggressive power management techniques for minimizing power. The PPC440 utilizes three key techniques: redundant operand registers, half-cycle latch stabilization, and dynamic clock gating.Redundant Operand RegistersRedundant operand registers are used at various pipeline stages for feeding operands to each of the execution units. This saves power by preventing unused units from seeing the operand values being used by other units and improves performance by reducing loading and wire length in critical stages.Half-Cycle Latch StabilizationHalf-cycle stabilization latches minimize the propagation of glitches to downstream logic. This is easily employed since the PPC440 core contains a master/slave latch arrangement for scan-test purposes. Therefore, a master-only latch is simply needed in the logic path that is switching in the first half of a cycle. For example, if the select lines for a mux are being determined in the first half of a cycle, then by putting a master-only latch on these select lines before delivering them to the mux, the mux outputs are prevented from glitching while the select lines are being determined. Conversely, if the data lines are unstable in the first half of a cycle, a stabilization latch may be used on the data inputs, while leaving the select lines alone.Dynamic Clock GatingThe most important feature of the PPC440’s dynamic power management is the extensive use of clock gating. Given the PPC440’s master/slave latch organization, there are two possible gates that can be used. The relationship between them, and their relative affect on the clock splitter and hence power are shown in Figure 5.Figure 5 - PPC440 Clock GatingIn this figure, the early gate blocks the phase 1 clock and prevents the master latch from loading, while the late gate blocks the phase 2 clock and prevents the slave latch from loading. As illustrated in the simplified block diagram of the clock splitter, the early gate must arrive by mid-cycle -- which is when the system clock falls. If the gate is activated by this point, then the net effect is that internal to the clock splitter the fall on the system clock is never observed, and both the phase 1 and the phase 2 clock splitteroutputs remain stable, preventing any downstream master latches from loading, and hence their associated slave latches will not change either. This affords the maximum power savings, with the downstream logic dissipating no power other than leakage, and the clock splitter itself using almost zero power.In the event that the gate for a given latch cannot be determined by mid-cycle, the late gate can be used, which does not prevent the system clock fall and consequent phase 1 clock rise, but does prevent the corresponding next phase 2 clock rise. This does not save as much power, but the timing is much more relaxed and the power savings are still considerable.。
TLP555中文资料
TLP555
注: 8 ピンと 5 ピンの間に、バイパス用のコンデンサ 0.1μF をつける必要があります。
最大定格 (Ta = 25℃)
項目
発 直流順電流
光 過 渡 パ ル ス 順 電 流 (注 1) 側
直流逆電圧
出
力
電
流
ピ ー ク 出 力 電 流 (注 2)
受
出
力
電
圧
光
電
源
電
圧
側 3 ステートイネーブル電圧
2
2001-04-06
推奨動作条件
項目
記号
最小 標準 最大 単位
入力ハイレベル電流、ON 入力ローレベル電圧、OFF
電
源
電
圧
ハイレベルイネーブル電圧
ローレベルイネーブル電圧 フ ァ ン ア ウ ト (TTL 負荷)
動
作
温
度
IF (ON) VF (OFF)
VCC VEH VEL
N Topr
2*
―
0
―
出 力 許 容 損 失 (注 3)
全 許 容 損 失 (注 4)
動
作
温
度
保
存
温
度
は ん だ 付 け 温 度 (10 秒 ) **
絶
縁
耐
圧
(AC1 分間、R.H.≦60%、Ta = 25℃)
(注 5)
記号
IF IFPT VR IO IOP VO VCC VE PO PT Topr Tstg Tsol
BVS
1.0
1.7
V
― mV /℃
10 μA
―
pF
100 μA
富士内镜EPX-4450主机配小肠镜技术参数
可以通过按键，使光源亮度降低30%，热量降低至少50% ,防止伤
口处血液凝固。
EN-450T5
三
双气囊全小肠电子内 镜
EN-450T5
1
观察方向
直视
2
观察距离
3-100mm
3
视 野 角
140°
4
头端直径
9.4mm
5
弯曲部直径
9.3mm
6
弯曲角度
上、下180°左、右160°
7
钳道内径
2.8mm
2
电压
230V , 1.7A ; 50Hz
3
超级CCD设计
高画质效果，超强的图像分辨率和色彩还原性，为消化道早期癌症的 筛查及微小病变的判别提供了更有效的诊断工具。
4
视频系统
具有NTSC以及PAL ;
5
颜色调节
可进行红、绿、蓝、R-Hue颜色、灰度、色饱和度调节；
6
自动白平衡
具有自动白平医院的HIS、PACS系统连接，实
现数字化网络管理
*20
图像存储功能
1.具有至少500M内存(缓冲内存)。最多可以存储5000张照片，可
以在病例检查过程中保存所需图像，在病例检查完成后快速查看图像
并可以进行标记和选择性地组合打印。
2.标准配备16G CF存储卡。以便于医生在检查中将感兴趣的图像方 便快捷地保存到CF卡上，图像不经过转化和远距离传输，所以不会 失真，记录后的原始高画质图像可以在主机或电脑中进行储存和编
en450t5双气囊治疗型全小肠三双气囊全小肠电子内镜en450t51观察方向直视2观察距离3100mm3视野角1404头端直径94mm5弯曲部直径93mm6弯曲角度上下180左右1607钳道内径28mm8有效长度2000mm9全长2300mm四外套管ts121401插入部径外径122mm内径10mm2头端内径87mm3气囊外径50mm4有效长1350mm5全长1450mm五头端气囊bs11气囊直径25mm2外径有效长40mm3全长60mm六气囊电子控制器pb201电源ac85v64v5060hz2消耗电源ac230v50hz023aac100v5060hz044aac120v60hz037a3电源线医用3芯插头4熔断器250vt5a5气囊设定压力56kpa6设定压力允许公差2kpa7最大允许压力82kpa8气泵最大流量085lmin高清内镜专用监视器高清内镜专用监视器
惠普(HP)黑色墨胶打印筒CE410A-X-XC-XD-L的安全数据表说明书
SAFETY DATA SHEET1. IdentificationProduct identifier HP Color LaserJet CE410A-X-XC-XD-L Black Print CartridgeOther means of identification Not available.Recommended use This product is a black toner preparation that is used in HP LaserJet Pro 300 color M351/ HPLaserJet Pro 400 color M451/ HP LaserJet Pro 300 color MFP M375/ HP LaserJet Pro 400 color MFPM475 series printers.Recommended restrictions None known.Company identification HP1501 Page Mill RoadPalo Alto, CA 94304-1112United StatesTelephone 650-857-5020HP health effects line(Toll-free within the US) 1-800-457-4209(Direct) 1-760-710-0048HP Customer Care Line(Toll-free within the US) 1-800-474-6836(Direct) 1-208-323-25512. Hazard(s) identificationNot classified.Physical hazardsNot classified.Health hazardsNot classified.Environmental hazardsNot classified.OSHA defined hazardsLabel elementsNone.Hazard symbolSignal word None.Hazard statement Not available.Precautionary statementPrevention Not available.Response Not available.Storage Not available.Disposal Not available.Hazard(s) not otherwise classified (HNOC)Carbon black is classified by the IARC as a Group 2B carcinogen (the substance is possibly carcinogenic to humans). Carbon black in this preparation, due to its bound form, does not present this carcinogenic risk. None of the other ingredients in this preparation are classified as carcinogens according to ACGIH, EU, IARC, MAK, NTP or OSHA.Supplemental information This product is not classified as hazardous according to OSHA CFR 1910.1200 (HazCom 2012).3. Composition/information on ingredientsMixturesCAS number% Chemical name Common name and synonymsTrade Secret Styrene acrylate copolymer<851333-86-4 Carbon black<10Wax Trade Secret Wax<10Amorphous silica7631-86-9 Amorphous silica<34. First-aid measuresInhalation Move person to fresh air immediately. If irritation persists, consult a physician.Skin contact Wash affected areas thoroughly with mild soap and water. Get medical attention if irritationdevelops or persists.Eye contact Do not rub eyes. Immediately flush with large amounts of clean, warm water (low pressure) for atleast 15 minutes or until particles are removed. If irritation persists, consult a physician.Ingestion Rinse mouth out with water. Drink one to two glasses of water. If symptoms occur, consult aphysician.Most importantsymptoms/effects, acute anddelayedNot available.5. Fire-fighting measuresSuitable extinguishing media CO2, water, or dry chemicalUnsuitable extinguishingmediaNone known.Specific hazards arising fromthe chemicalNot applicable.Special protective equipmentand precautions forfirefightersNot available.Fire-fightingequipment/instructionsIf fire occurs in the printer, treat as an electrical fire.Specific methods None established.6. Accidental release measuresPersonal precautions,protective equipment andemergency proceduresMinimize dust generation and accumulation.Methods and materials forcontainment and cleaning upNot available.Environmental precautions Do not flush into surface water or sanitary sewer system. See also section 13 Disposalconsiderations.7. Handling and storagePrecautions for safe handling Keep out of the reach of children. Avoid inhalation of dust and contact with skin and eyes. Use withadequate ventilation. Keep away from excessive heat, sparks, and open flames.Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities Keep out of the reach of children. Keep tightly closed and dry. Store at room temperature. Store away from strong oxidizers.8. Exposure controls/personal protectionOccupational exposure limitsUS. OSHA Table Z-1 Limits for Air Contaminants (29 CFR 1910.1000)ValueComponents TypePEL 3.5 mg/m3Carbon black (CAS1333-86-4)US. ACGIH Threshold Limit ValuesValueComponents FormTypeTWA 3 mg/m3Inhalable fraction.Carbon black (CAS1333-86-4)US. NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical HazardsValueComponents TypeTWA 6 mg/m3Amorphous silica (CAS7631-86-9)TWA0.1 mg/m3Carbon black (CAS1333-86-4)Biological limit values No biological exposure limits noted for the ingredient(s).Exposure guidelines USA OSHA (TWA/PEL): 15 mg/m3 (Total Dust), 5 mg/m3 (Respirable Fraction)ACGIH (TWA/TLV): 10 mg/m3 (Inhalable Particulate), 3 mg/m3 (Respirable Particulate)Amorphous silica: USA OSHA (TWA/PEL): 20 mppcf 80 (mg/m3)/%SiO2, ACGIH (TWA/TLV): 10mg/m3TRGS 900 (Luftgrenzwert) - 10 mg/m3 (Einatembare partikel), 3 mg/m3 (Alveolengängige fraktion)UK WEL: 10 mg/m3 (Respirable Dust), 5 mg/m3 (Inhalable Dust)Appropriate engineeringUse in a well ventilated area.controlsIndividual protection measures, such as personal protective equipmentEye/face protection Not available.Skin protectionHand protection Not available.Other Not available.Respiratory protection Not available.Thermal hazards Not available.9. Physical and chemical propertiesAppearance Fine powderPhysical state Solid.Color Black.Odor Slight plastic odorOdor threshold Not available.pH Not applicableMelting point/freezing point Not available.Not applicableInitial boiling point andboiling rangeFlash point Not applicableEvaporation rate Not applicableFlammability (solid, gas)Not available.Upper/lower flammability or explosive limitsFlammability limit - lowerNot flammable(%)Not available.Flammability limit -upper (%)Not available.Explosive limit - lower(%)Not available.Explosive limit - upper(%)Vapor pressure Not applicableSolubility(ies)Solubility (water)Negligible in water. Partially soluble in toluene and xylene.Not available.Partition coefficient(n-octanol/water)Auto-ignition temperature Not applicableDecomposition temperature> 392 °F (> 200 °C)Viscosity Not applicableOther informationPercent volatile0 % estimatedSoftening point176 - 266 °F (80 - 130 °C)Specific gravity 1 - 1.2 (H2O = 1)10. Stability and reactivityReactivity Not available.Chemical stability Stable under normal storage conditions.Possibility of hazardous reactionsWill not occur.Conditions to avoid Imaging Drum: Exposure to light Incompatible materials Strong oxidizersHazardous decomposition productsCarbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.11. Toxicological informationSymptoms related to the physical, chemical andtoxicological characteristics Not available.Information on toxicological effectsAcute toxicityBased on available data, the classification criteria are not met.Skin corrosion/irritation Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.Serious eye damage/eye irritationBased on available data, the classification criteria are not met.Respiratory or skin sensitizationRespiratory sensitization Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.Skin sensitization Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.Germ cell mutagenicity Negative, does not indicate mutagenic potential (Ames Test: Salmonella typhimurium)Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.CarcinogenicityBased on available data, the classification criteria are not met.Carbon black is classified as a carcinogen by the IARC (possibly carcinogenic to humans, Group 2B) and by the State of California under Proposition 65. In their evaluations of carbon black, both organizations indicate that exposure to carbon black, per se, does not occur when it remainsbound within a product matrix, specifically, rubber, ink, or paint. Carbon black is present only in a bound form in this preparation. None of the ingredients have been classified as carcinogens according to EU, IARC, MAK, NTP, OSHA or ACGIH.IARC Monographs. Overall Evaluation of CarcinogenicityCarbon black (CAS 1333-86-4)2B Possibly carcinogenic to humans.Reproductive toxicity Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.Specific target organ toxicity - single exposureBased on available data, the classification criteria are not met.Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.Aspiration hazard Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.Further information Complete toxicity data are not available for this specific formulationRefer to Section 2 for potential health effects and Section 4 for first aid measures.Test ResultsComponentsSpeciesAmorphous silica (CAS 7631-86-9)LD50Mouse OralAcute> 15000 mg/kg Rat> 22500 mg/kgCarbon black (CAS 1333-86-4)LD50RatOralAcute> 8000 mg/kg12. Ecological informationEcotoxicitySpeciesProduct Test ResultsCE410A-X-XC-XD-LAquaticFishLC50Fish> 100 mg/l, 96 HoursPersistence and degradability Not available.Bioaccumulative potential Not available.Mobility in soil Not available.Other adverse effects Not available.13. Disposal considerationsDisposal instructions Do not shred toner cartridge, unless dust-explosion prevention measures are taken. Finelydispersed particles may form explosive mixtures in air. Dispose of in compliance with federal, state,and local regulations.HP's Planet Partners (trademark) supplies recycling program enables simple, convenient recycling ofHP original inkjet and LaserJet supplies. For more information and to determine if this service isavailable in your location, please visit /recycle.14. Transport informationFurther information Not a dangerous good under DOT, IATA, ADR, IMDG, or RID.15. Regulatory informationUS federal regulations US EPA TSCA Inventory: All chemical substances in this product comply with all rules or ordersunder TSCA.TSCA Section 12(b) Export Notification (40 CFR 707, Subpt. D)Not regulated.CERCLA Hazardous Substance List (40 CFR 302.4)Not listed.SARA 304 Emergency release notificationNot regulated.OSHA Specifically Regulated Substances (29 CFR 1910.1001-1050)Not listed.Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA)Hazard categories Immediate Hazard - NoDelayed Hazard - NoFire Hazard - NoPressure Hazard - NoReactivity Hazard - NoSARA 302 Extremely hazardous substanceNot listed.NoSARA 311/312Hazardous chemicalOther federal regulationsSafe Drinking Water ActNot regulated.(SDWA)US state regulationsUS. Massachusetts RTK - Substance ListCarbon black (CAS 1333-86-4)US. New Jersey Worker and Community Right-to-Know ActCarbon black (CAS 1333-86-4)US. Pennsylvania Worker and Community Right-to-Know LawCarbon black (CAS 1333-86-4)US. Rhode Island RTKNot regulated.US. California Proposition 65US - California Proposition 65 - CRT: Listed date/Carcinogenic substanceCARBON BLACK (AIRBORNE, UNBOUND PARTICLES OF RESPIRABLE SIZE [<= 10 MICROMETERS]) (CAS 1333-86-4)Listed: February 21, 2003Regulatory informationAll chemical substances in this HP product have been notified or are exempt from notification under chemical substances notification laws in the following countries: US (TSCA), EU (EINECS/ELINCS),Switzerland, Canada (DSL/NDSL), Australia, Japan, Philippines, South Korea, New Zealand, and China.16. Other information, including date of preparation or last revisionIssue date 02-Dec-2014Revision date 19-Sep-2015Version #05DisclaimerThis Safety Data Sheet document is provided without charge to customers of HP. Data is the most current known to HP at the time of preparation of this document and is believed to be accurate. It should not be construed as guaranteeing specific properties of the products as described or suitability for a particular application. This document was prepared to the requirements of the jurisdiction specified in Section 1 above and may not meet regulatory requirements in other countries.Revision Information Other information, including date of preparation or last revision: Disclaimer Manufacturer informationHP11311 Chinden Boulevard Boise, ID 83714 USA (Direct) 1-503-494-7199(Toll-free within the US) 1-800-457-4209Explanation of abbreviationsACGIH CAS DOT EPCRA CERCLA CFR COC IARC NIOSH NTP OSHA PEL RCRA REC REL SARA STEL TCLP TLV TSCA VOCAmerican Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists Chemical Abstracts ServiceComprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act Code of Federal Regulations Cleveland Open CupDepartment of TransportationEmergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (aka SARA)International Agency for Research on Cancer National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health National Toxicology ProgramOccupational Safety and Health Administration Permissible Exposure LimitResource Conservation and Recovery Act RecommendedRecommended Exposure LimitSuperfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986Short-Term Exposure LimitToxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure Threshold Limit Value Toxic Substances Control Act Volatile Organic Compounds。
hp磁带驱动器参数HP磁带1
概述 产品特性选件 支持的服务器 技术规格概述HP DAT/DDS 存储介质简介DDS 一直是磁带市场中最可靠的磁带技术，它非常适合于入门级或小型网络，能够以较低的总体拥有成本为用户提供的存储容量。
DDS 能够帮助用户以经济的价格实现无人值守备份。
惠普参与开发了DDS 技术，并且是首个在其DDS 中使用第五代技术（DAT-72）的厂商。
除了最初的技术研发，惠普还参与开发了DAT-72和最新的DAT-160。
惠普目有业内最全面的DDS 介质产品组合，从DDS-1 90m 一直到最新的DAT-160，单盘磁带的存储容量最高可达160GB新特性HP DAT 160 – 第六代：在第五代产品良好的客户基础之上，惠普将其DAT 160数据磁带的传输速率提升到12 MB/s ，将存储容量提升两倍以达到了160 GB ，此外，惠普还推出了第二代HP DDS 清洁带。
HP DAT 72存储介质套件：HP DAT72存储介质套件是一个易于购买的捆绑解决方案，方便客户订购整套DAT 72存储介质产品。
每个套件包含HP DAT 72数据磁带(C8010A)、1盘HP DDS 清洁带(C5709A)、20个彩色标签、一个14插槽的磁带匣用于安全地或转移磁带介质、一份免费的《成功进行磁带备份的要素》阅读材料、一套免费的HP Storage Works Data Protec Express 3.1试用软件（60天试用期）。
型号HP DDS-1 4GB 90m 数据磁带C5HP DDS-2 8GB 120m数据磁带C5HP DDS-3 24GB 125m数据磁带C5HP DDS-4 40GB 150m数据磁带C5HP DAT 72 72GB 170m数据磁带C8HP DAT 72存储介质套件C8HP DAT160 160GB数据磁带C8HP DDS清洁带C5HP DDS第二代清洁带C8注：HP DDS清洁带在惠普磁带机中可以使用50次。
高耐候性铁素体不锈钢TTS445J2
１９
目Ｉ
ＴＴ￥４４５ｄ２
Ｔ镕镕冷板显微ｍ织
ＴＴＳ４４５Ｊ２铁素体不锈钢的主要物理性能见表２。ＴＴＳ４４５Ｊ２铁素体不锈钢的热膨胀系 数ａ小于５ＵＳ３Ｊ乩史氏体不锈钢，因此更适合大尺寸的崖顶或其它应用；ＴＴＳ４４５Ｊ２不锈制 的密度ｄ低于ＳＵＳ３１６Ｌ，在同样厚度Ｆ可以减少材料消耗，降低成本。
表２ ＴＴＳ４４５Ｊ２Ｔ锈钢±要物４＊毹
目６
ＴＴＳ４４５Ｊ２∞＃＃腐蚀表ｉⅣ＃
３ ４
５硫酸腐蚀试验 取３０Ｘ３０ｈｅｎ试样分Ｓｑ在浓度为０Ｉ％、０ ｎ％、Ｏ器羊ｎ１ ０口６№ＳＯ，中沸腾１小时，计算试
样的失重率．结果见图７。随着Ｈｚｓ０。浓度的增加，ＳＵ５３０４雨Ｉ ＳＵＳ３１６奥氏体不锈钢的腐蚀速 率显著增加．而ＴＴＳ４４５１２铁暴体不锈钢变化很小。
１
前言 由于不锈钢具有耐蚀性好、使用寿命长、维护费用低、对环境污染少的特点，因而在
建筑领域的应用越来越广泛。现代的大型建筑设计也在大胆使用更加环保、健康和可循环使 用的不锈钢新材料。ＳＵＳ３０４和ＳＵＳ３１６Ｌ是两种在建筑行业应用较多的奥氏体不锈钢材料， 但这两种奥氏体不锈钢含有８％以上的贵重金属镍且在沿海地区或游泳池等强腐蚀性环境下 也会发生锈蚀。因此，开发一种耐蚀性更好、成本更低的适合沿海地区建筑用不锈钢材料具 有十分重要意义。 针对沿海地区气候环境特点，太钢开发出了建筑外墙装饰用ＴＴＳ４４５Ｊ２高耐候性铁素体 不锈钢材料。ＴＴＳ４４５Ｊ２铁素体不锈钢具有以下特点：１）耐蚀性能明显优于ＳＵＳ３１６Ｌ奥氏体 不锈钢；２）不含贵重金属镍，成本低且价格波动小；３）Ｃ、Ｎ含量低且添加Ｎｂ、Ｔｉ稳定化 元素，焊后也能保持良好的性能；４）热膨胀系数低，不易变形。
车
Ｅ 。
扣
褂
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Document Number High Efficiency LED in ∅ 3 mm Tinted Diffused PackageDescriptionThe TLH.44.. series was developed for standard applications like general indicating and lighting pur-poses.It is housed in a 3 mm tinted diffused plastic package.The wide viewing angle of these devices provides a high on-off contrast.Several selection types with different luminous inten-sities are offered. All LEDs are categorized in lumi-nous intensity groups. The green and yellow LEDs are categorized additionally in wavelength groups.That allows users to assemble LEDs with uniform appearance.Features•Standard T-1 package•Small mechanical tolerances•Suitable for DC and high peak current •Wide viewing angle•Luminous intensity categorized •Yellow and green color categorized •Lead-free deviceApplicationsStatus lightsOFF / ON indicatorBackground illumination Readout lights Maintenance lights Legend lightParts TablePartColor, Luminous Intensity Angle of Half Intensity (±ϕ)TechnologyTLHR4400Red, I V > 1.6 mcd 30°GaAsP on GaP TLHR4401Red, I V > 2.5 mcd 30°GaAsP on GaP TLHR4405Red, I V > 6.3 mcd 30°GaAsP on GaP TLHO4400Soft orange, I V > 1.6 mcd 30°GaAsP on GaP TLHY4400Y ellow, I V > 1.6 mcd 30°GaAsP on GaP TLHY4401Y ellow, I V > 2.5 mcd 30°GaAsP on GaP TLHY4405Y ellow, I V > 6.3 mcd 30°GaAsP on GaP TLHG4400Green, I V > 2.5 mcd 30°GaP on GaP TLHG4401Green, I V > 4 mcd 30°GaP on GaP TLHG4405Green, I V > 6.3 mcd 30°GaP on GaP TLHP4400Pure green, I V > 0.63 mcd 30°GaP on GaP TLHP4401Pure green, I V > 1 mcd 30°GaP on GaP TLHP4405Pure green, I V > 1.6 mcd30°GaP on GaP Document Number 83006Absolute Maximum RatingsT amb = 25°C, unless otherwise specifiedTLHR44.. , TLHO44.. , TLHY44.. , TLHG44.. , TLHP44.. ,Optical and Electrical CharacteristicsT amb = 25°C, unless otherwise specifiedRedTLHR44..1)in one Packing Unit I Vmin /I Vmax ≤ 0.5Soft OrangeTLHO44..1)in one Packing Unit I Vmin /I Vmax ≤ 0.5ParameterTest conditionSymbol Value Unit Reverse voltage V R 6V DC Forward current I F 30mA Surge forward current t p ≤ 10 µs I FSM 1A Power dissipation T amb ≤ 60°CP V 100mW Junction temperature T j 100°C Operating temperature range T amb - 40 to + 100°C Storage temperature range T stg - 55 to + 100°C Soldering temperature t ≤ 5 s, 2 mm from body T sd 260°C Thermal resistance junction/ambientR thJA400K/WParameterTest conditionPart Symbol Min Typ.Max Unit Luminous intensity 1)I F = 10 mATLHR4400I V 1.63mcd TLHR4401I V 2.55mcd TLHR4405I V 6.310mcdDominant wavelength I F = 10 mA λd 612625nm Peak wavelength I F = 10 mA λp 635nm Angle of half intensity I F = 10 mA ϕ± 30deg Forward voltage I F = 20 mA V F 23V Reverse voltage I R = 10 µA V R 615V Junction capacitanceV R = 0, f = 1 MHzC j50pFParameterTest conditionPart Symbol Min Typ.Max Unit Luminous intensity 1)I F = 10 mA TLHO4400I V 1.64mcd Dominant wavelength I F = 10 mA λd 598611nm Peak wavelength I F = 10 mA λp 605nm Angle of half intensity I F = 10 mA ϕ± 30degForward voltage I F = 20 mA V F 2.43V Reverse voltage I R = 10 µA V R 615V Junction capacitanceV R = 0, f = 1 MHzC j15pFDocument Number YellowTLHY44..1)in one Packing Unit I Vmin /I Vmax ≤ 0.5GreenTLHG44..1) in one Packing Unit IVmin /I Vmax ≤ 0.5Pure greenTLHP44..1) in one Packing Unit IVmin /I Vmax ≤ 0.5ParameterTest conditionPart Symbol Min Typ.Max Unit Luminous intensity 1)I F = 10 mATLHY4400I V 1.63mcd TLHY4401I V 2.55mcd TLHY4405I V 6.310mcdDominant wavelength I F = 10 mA λd 581594nm Peak wavelength I F = 10 mA λp 585nm Angle of half intensity I F = 10 mA ϕ± 30deg Forward voltage I F = 20 mA V F 2.43V Reverse voltage I R = 10 µA V R 615V Junction capacitanceV R = 0, f = 1 MHzC j50pFParameterTest conditionPart Symbol Min Typ.MaxUnit Luminous intensity 1)I F = 10 mATLHG4400I V 2.54mcd TLHG4401I V 46mcd TLHG4405I V 6.312mcd Dominant wavelength I F = 10 mA λd 562575nm Peak wavelength I F = 10 mA λp 565nm Angle of half intensity I F = 10 mA ϕ± 30deg Forward voltage I F = 20 mA V F 2.43V Reverse voltage I R = 10 µA V R 615V Junction capacitanceV R = 0, f = 1 MHzC j50pFParameterTest conditionPart Symbol Min Typ.MaxUnit Luminous intensity 1)I F = 10 mATLHP4400I V 0.632mcd TLHP4401I V 13mcd TLHP4405I V 1.6 3.5mcd Dominant wavelength I F = 10 mA λd 555565nm Peak wavelength I F = 10 mA λp 555nm Angle of half intensity I F = 10 mA ϕ± 30deg Forward voltage I F = 20 mA V F 2.43V Reverse voltage I R = 10 µA V R 615V Junction capacitanceV R = 0, f = 1 MHzC j50pF Document Number 83006Typical Characteristics (T amb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified)Figure 1. Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature Figure 2. Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature for InGaN Figure 3. Forward Current vs. Pulse Length 1008060400255075100125P -P o w e r D i s s i p a t i o n (m W )V T amb -Ambient Temperature (°C )951090420001020304060I -F o r w a r d C u r r e n t (m A)F 951090550T amb -Ambient Temperature (°C )100806040200.010.1110110100100010000t p -Pulse Length (ms )1009510047I -F o r w a r d C u r r e n t (m A )F Figure 4. Rel. Luminous Intensity vs. Angular DisplacementFigure 5. Forward Current vs. Forward VoltageFigure 6. Rel. Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient Temperature0.40.20.20.40.695100420.60.90.80°°°30°102040°50°60°70°80°0.71.0I -R e l a t i ve L u m i n o u s I n t e n s i t yV r e l 0.11101009510026V F -Forward Voltage (V )I -F o r w a r d C u r r e n t (m A )F 108642000.40.81.21.6951002720406080100I -R e l a t i v e L u mi n o u s I n t e n s i t yv r e l T amb -Ambient Temperature (°C )Document Number Figure 7. Rel. Lumin. Intensity vs. Forw. Current/Duty Cycle Figure 8. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current Figure 9. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength 10205010020000.40.81.21.62.495103215000.50.20.10.050.021I F (mA)t p /T2.0Red I -R e l a t i v e L u m i n o u s I n t e n s i t yV r e l110I F -Forward Current (mA )100109510029I -R e l a t iv e L u m i n o u s I n t e n s i t yv r e l 159061063065067000.20.40.60.81.26909510040λ-Wavelength (nm )1.0I -R e l a t i v e L u m i n ou s I n t e n s i t yV r e l Figure 10. Forward Current vs. Forward VoltageFigure 11. Rel. Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient TemperatureFigure 12. Rel. Lumin. Intensity vs. Forw. Current/Duty Cycle0.1110100959990I -F o r w a r d C u r r e n t (m A )F V F -Forward Voltage (V )95999400.40.81.21.62.0100I -R e l a t i v e L u m i n o u s I n t e n s i t yv r e l T amb -Ambient Temperature (°C )20406080951025910205010020000.40.81.21.62.45000.50.20.10.050.021I F (mA)t p /T2.0I -R e l a t i v e L u m i n o u s I n t e n s i t yV r e l Document Number 83006Figure 13. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current Figure 14. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength Figure 15. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage 0.010.1110I F -Forward Current (mA )959997I -R e l a t i v e L u m i n o u s I n t e n s i t yv r e l 951032457059061063065000.20.40.60.81.2λ-Wavelength (nm )1.0I -R e l a t i v e L u m i n o u s I n t e n s i t yV re l 0.111010010864209510030V F -Forward Voltage (V )I -F o r w a r d C u r r e n t (m A )F Figure 16. Rel. Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient TemperatureFigure 17. Rel. Lumin. Intensity vs. Forw. Current/Duty CycleFigure 18. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current0.40.81.21.6951003120406080I -R el a t i v e L u m i n o u s I n t e n s i t yv r e l T amb -Ambient Temperature (°C )10205010020000.40.81.21.62.495102605000.50.20.10.050.021I F (mA)t p /TI -R e l a t i v e L u m i n o u s I n t e n s i t yv r e l 2.0I F -Forward Current (mA )1000.11109510033I -R e l a t i v e L u m i n o u s I n t e n s i t yv r e l 1010.01Document Number Figure 19. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength Figure 20. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage Figure 21. Rel. Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient Temperature 55057059061063000.20.40.60.81.29510039λ--Wavelength (nm )1.0I -R e l a t i v e L u m i n o u s I n t e n s i t yV r e l11010864209510034V F -Forward Voltage (V )I -F o r w a r d C u r r e n t (m A )F9510035I -R e l a t i v e L u m i n o u s I n t e n s i t yv r e lT amb -Ambient Temperature (°C )204060800100Figure 22. Specific Luminous Intensity vs. Forward CurrentFigure 23. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward CurrentFigure 24. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength10205010020000.40.81.21.62.49510263500v r e l 2.0I -S p e c if i c L u m i n o u s I n t e n s i t yF 0.50.20.10.050.021t p /TI F -Forward Current (mA )1000.11109510037I -R e l a t i v e L u m in o u s I n t e n s i t yv r e l 10152054056058060000.20.40.60.81.26209510038λ--Wavelength (nm )1.0I -R e l a t i v e L u m i n o u s I n t e n s i t yV r e l Document Number 83006Figure 25. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage Figure 26. Rel. Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient Temperature Figure 27. Specific Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current12340.11101005959988F I –F o r w a r d C u r r e n t (m A )V F –Forward Voltage (V )0.40.81.21.62.0959991I -R e l a t i v e L u m i n o u s I n t e n s i t yV r e l T amb −Ambient Temperature (°C )951026110100010000.40.81.21.62.42.0I -S p e c i f i c L u n i n o u s F l u xS p e c I F -Forward Current (mA )Figure 28. Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward CurrentFigure 29. Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength0.1110100101959998I -R e l a t i v e L u m i n o u s I n t e n s i t yV r e l I F -Forward Current (mA )50052054056058000.20.40.60.81.295103251.0λ-Wavelength (nm )I -R e l a t i v e L u m i n o u s I n t e n s i t yV r e lPackage Dimensions in mmDocument Number Ozone Depleting Substances Policy StatementIt is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to1.Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.2.Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution andoperatingsystems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment.It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone depleting substances (ODSs).The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances.Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents.1.Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendmentsrespectively2.Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the EnvironmentalProtection Agency (EPA) in the USA3.Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances.We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical designand may do so without further notice.Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay Semiconductors products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Vishay Semiconductors against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use.Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, GermanyTelephone: 49 (0)7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 (0)7131 67 2423 Document Number 83006。