高中英语必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy 单元综合评估测试(含答案解析)

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核心素养练-人教必修3高中英语：Unit 4 Astronomy 单元综合评估测试

高一英语同步练习：必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars单元综合评估测试（100分题45分钟）:15小题（15分）一Q单项选择1Q This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need it is a different matter QA Q thatB Q whatC Q whetherD Q how2Q you like it or not, you'll have to give up smoking QA Q IfB Q WhetherC Q HowD Q Why3Q They don’t allow ______ here Q That is to say, we are not allowed _____ here QA Q to smoke; to smokeB Q smoking; smokingC Q to smoke; smokingD Q smoking; to smoke4Q All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received _________Christmas QA Q afterB Q in timeC Q in time forD Q in no time5Q The way he did it was different _______ we were used to QA Q in whichB Q in whatC Q from whatD Q from which6Q_______ the houses were knocked down in the earthquake,and _______people died QA.A great many …many B Q The number of…QQ a great manyC Q A great many of …a number ofD Q A great deal of … a great many of7Q—We really enjoy ourselves at the party Q Thanks again, Mr Q and Mrs Q White Q—_____Q Just drop in whenever you feel like it QA Q With pleasureB Q Our great honorC Nice having you hereD Q Nice you are here8Q With ______little schooling ,he couldn’t teach_____ little children QA Q such; soB Q so; suchC Q such; suchD Q so; so 9Q When and where we shall hold the meeting________still a question QB Q hasC Q areD Q haveAQ is10Q_______break the rules will be punished QA Q No matter whoB Q Those whoC Q WhoeverD Q Anyone who 11Q Don’t leave here unless you_______QA Q are askedB Q are asked toC Q will be askedD Q will be asked to 12Q＿＿＿＿surprised me most was＿＿＿＿Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker QA Q That, whatB Q Which, thatC Q What, thatD Q That, that13Q The price for this house is too_________QA Q expensiveB Q dearC Q highD Q cheap14Q It’s necessary________a foreign language in the modern society QA Q of us learningB Q of us to learnC Q for us learningD Q for us to learn15Q Be sure to________the lights before you leave the room QB Q turn offC Q turn townD Q turn upAQ turn on从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案（每小题两分，共30分）二Q完型填空How far is the sun from the earth? This is a question you have asked yourself since you began asking anything Q In fact, for thousands of years astronomers (16) the same question Q But they had no way (17) getting an exact answer (18) the sun was far, far away Q Now with the use of radio telescope, they (19) give a very exact answer: the sun is 92,956,000 miles away from the earth QCan you imagine（20) that is?The airplane today travels (21) a speed of 700 miles an hour Q Imagine (22) you were flying to the sun in this airplane Q You could make no stops for rest, (23) for gas or oil, because there would be no place for you to stop Q You would fly day and night at (24) speed Q Yet by the time you arrived, fifteen years would (25)QThe electric train can (26) as fast as 110 miles an hour Q If a railwaycould be built on a sunbeam, it (27) take the train nearly 100 years to (28) the sun Q You would get very, very tired even if you lived (29) finish the journey Q(30) it is to the sun! Have you ever thought that the sun is as far away from us as that?16Q A have asked B Q had answered C Q had been asking D Q have been answering17Q A Q to B Q on C Q of D Q about18 A Q since B Q as C Q because of D Q because19Q A Q could able to B Q were able to C Q are able to D Q can be able to20Q A Q how long away B Q how far away C Q what far D Q how long21Q A Q in B Q with C Q on D Q at22Q A Q that B Q which C Q how D Q when23Q A Q or B Q nor C Q either D Q and24Q A Q such B Q such a C Q so much D Q so25Q A Q pass B Q past C Q have passed D Q have past26Q A Q run away B Q go through C Q travel D Q trip27Q A Q will B Q would C Q might D Q must28Q A Q get B Q go to C Q arrive D Q reach29Q A Q enough long to B Q long enough toC Q enough longer toD Q longer enough to30Q A Q How a long way B Q How long wayC Q What a long wayD Q What long a way20分）三Q阅读理解（每小题两分，共AMr Q Frank shot well and once he had come in fourth in a competition Q Then he went to a big city on business Q There he joined the local rifle club Q The club had a very good team, which used to take part in a lot of important shooting competitions Q One of these took place while Frank was with them Q But one of the members of the club's team suddenly fell ill just before the match Q The captain had heard of Mr Q Frank Q He therefore invited Mr Q Frank to take the sick man's place QMr Q Frank felt greatly happy to be asked to shoot for such a good team, but he also felt very nervous, because he was afraid of making a fool of himself Q In fact, he was so nervous that he could not keep his hands from trembling while he was shooting, with the result that he did very badly in the competition Q When he took his score card to his captain, he said:" After seeing my score, I want to go outside and shoot myself Q" The captain looked at the card for a few seconds and then said, "Well, you'd better take two bullets with you if you want to do that Q "31Q Mr Q Frank once ＿＿＿in a competition QA Q joined the fourth teamB Q took the fourth placeC Q was the fourth to start shootingD Q shot with the other three32Q Why did Mr Q Frank feel nervous to be asked to shoot for the team? Because＿＿＿Q QA Q actually he was not good at shootingB Q he thought the captain and the other members would fool himC Q he was afraid of losing face before so many good shootersD Q he would lose a lot of money if he should fail33Q When Frank said, "After seeing my score, I want to go outside and shoot myself", he meant to say that ＿＿＿Q QA Q he wants to practice shooting all by himselfB Q he wanted to find out the reason for his failureC Q he was too shamed of himself to remain inside and face the captain and the other membersD Q he wanted to kill himself with the rifle34Q By saying "You had better take two bullets with you if you want to do that", the captain actually meant to say ＿＿＿QA Q "We haven't got so many bullets for you to practice shooting Q"B Q "You can't improve your shooting with only one bullet Q"C Q "I don't believe you can keep your hands from shaking this time Q"D Q "you are such a bad shooter that one bullet is certainly not enough to end you life with Q"35Q According to this passage, which of the following is wrong?A Q He fired several shots and they all missed the target QB Q The captain wasn't satisfied with Frank and laughed at him QC Q In the big city Frank was admitted to the local rifle club QD Q Frank could have done better in the competition QBMatt grows the nicest vegetables in the village Q He grows fruit, too --- big, sweet apples and oranges Q And what else? Well, the biggest and the prettiest flowers QThings grow in Matt’s garden all through the year Q He cuts some flowers for his sitting-room table; and of course, he eats some fruit and vegetables Q But he sells everything else in the market Q Matt is not a poor man Q He knows a few other gardens; but he does not have any friends Q You might ask, “What is that? Why doesn’t he have friends?”I will tell you Q People do not understand him Q And they do not understand his garden QIt’s a very good garden, isn’t it?”“Why not?”you will askQ“It is a wonderful garden Q Matt plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter Q After that he does very little work Q He sits in the garden with his small radio Q And everything grows QPeople ask, “How does Matt grow these wonderful things? He waters the plants sometimes, but he doesn’t do anything else Q He just sits under an orange tree with his radio Q He listens to music nearly all day!”And that is all quite true Q People cannot understand it, and so they don’t like it very much QMatt likes music Q But what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you another true thing: the music does the work Q All plants love music; and Matt knows that QDo you want big vegetables and the loveliest flowers? Well, just give your plants a lot of music Q36Q There are not only vegetables and flowers, but also _____ in Matt’s garden QA Q plantsB Q fruit treesC Q antsD Q crops 37Q Matt makes a living by ______ QA Q selling his vegetables, fruit and flowersB Q growing trees in his gardenC Q working in the marketD Q helping other people growing plants38Q Everything in Matt’s garden grows well because _______ QA Q he has a good gardenB Q he is good at growing things and likes listening to the radioC Q music helps his plants a lotD Q he is very hardworking39Q People think that _______ QA Q Matt’s garden is better than theirsB Q Matt works harder than theyC Q Matt knows how to grow vegetables wellD Q the radio helps Matt to grow everything well in his garden40Q People don’t like Matt because ________ QA Q he doesn’t give them any vegetables or fruitB Q he listens to the radio too muchC Q they are jealous of (妒忌) himD Q Matt doesn’t let them listen to his radio(10分) 四Q单词拼写（根据句意及单词的首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词）41Q His p________ at the meeting made everybody excited Q42Q Another of his book will be p_______ next month Q43Q This is very easy Q I can do it without any d＿＿＿＿Q44Q Not meeting his favourite singer, he felt quite d____________Q45Q F＿＿＿＿fish tastes good，while dead fish tastes bad Q46Q You must be careful with fire Q It’s very ＿＿＿（危险）Q47Q The ＿＿＿＿（人口）of Australia is about seventeen million Q48Q The bus started with only five＿＿＿＿＿（旅客）on it Q49Q Tom is one of my＿＿＿＿（邻居）who often help me Q50Q Jack is ＿＿＿＿（友好的）with everybody here and gets on well with the Chinese students Q（10分）五Q短文改错：A very young new officer was at a railwaystation Q He was on his way visit his mother in 51Q_____another town Q And he wanted to telephone to her 52Q_____the time of his train, so that she should meet him at53Q_______the station in her car Q He looked in all his pocket,54Q_______but found that he did not have the right money forthe phone Q So he went out and looked round foranyone to help him Q At last he stopped an old55Q_____soldier passed by，and said, “Have you got56Q_____any change for ten pence?”“Wait a momentThe soldier says，“Let me have a look“Don't57Q___＿you know what to speak to an officer?”the58Q______officer said angry Q“Now start again Q Have you got59Q_____any change for ten pence?”“No sir, ”the old soldier answered quickly Q 60Q_______:（15分）六Q书面表达假定你叫李明，你的美国网友名叫Mike，他想向你了解中国神州七号的情况。

必修三Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 单元测试卷带解析

Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 测试卷（A卷基础篇）【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。

请同学们将答案写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A(2018-2019学年贵州省遵义月考)Once a teacher was giving her young students a lesson on how the government works.She was trying to explain the principle of income tax（所得税）．"You see，" she began speaking slowly and carefully, "each person who works must pay part of his or her salary to the government. If you make a high salary, your taxes are high. If you don't make much money, your taxes are low．""Does it make sense?" she asked. "Does everyone understand the meaning of income tax?" The students nodded．"Are there any questions?" she asked. The students shook their heads．"Very good! " she said. "Now, I would like you to take a piece of paper and write a short composition on the subject of income tax．"Little Joe was a slow learner. He had lots of problems with spelling and grammar, but at least this time he seemed to understand the task. He took his pen and after a few minutes, he handed the teacher the following composition: Once I had a dog. His name was Tax. I opened the door and in come Tax．1.The teacher was trying to explain one day．A. how the government worksB.the principle of income taxC.everyone should pay income taxD.how much tax one should pay for his income【答案】B【解析】细节理解题．根据文章One day a teacher was giving her young students a lesson on how the government works．She was trying to explain the principle of income tax 可知老师试图解释所得税的原则2.After the teacher's explanation，．A. all the students shook their headsB. many of the students were still puzzledC. a few students disagreed with their teacherD. not all the students understood the meaning of income tax【答案】D.【解析】细节理解题．根据文章Once I had a dog．His name was Tax可知在老师的解释之后不是所有的学生都理解所得税的含义3.The students were asked．A. to say something about income taxB. to answer some questions on income taxC. to write a composition on income taxD. to explain the principle of income tax【答案】C【解析】细节理解题．根据文章Now，I would like you to take a piece of paper and write a short passage on the subject of income tax可知学生们被要求解释所得税原则B(2018-2019学年云南省昭通高一月考)Do you ever think it's too late to be what you want to be when you grow up? I have a friend who might prove you wrong! I met Dr.Dreyer 22 years ago when I was a medical social worker. We shared patients at hospital. He decided to become a doctor when he was 60 and since U．S. medical schools wouldn't accept someone of that age, he went to Mexico and earned his degree （学位）．When I met him, he was 70 and had his own practice. He was my favorite doctor because he always took the time to get to know patients and their needs. We also shared a passion（激情）forcelebrating life and I would see him out dancing every Thursday night with some 20﹣year﹣olds. I used to joke with him that they didn't have the energy to keep up with him．After I left the medical field, I hadn't seen him for years. Two weeks ago, we happened to meet again at a restaurant and I was very excited. "I was never athletic growing up so I decided to try a sport，" he told me. He chose weightlifting. While we were catching up, he told me he had just broken a world record for deadlifting at the age of 92. "I hope to live to be a hundred, and I hope to be powerlifting at a hundred and competing，" said Dr. Dreyer. "I remember how it started. I just saw some other people powerlifting and wanted to try it．"Dr. Dreye, you lift more than weights. You lift the spirits and inspire everyone who knows you!4.Why did Dr. Dreyer go to Mexico to get his degree?A. He wanted to be a doctor in Mexico．B. He was too old to get a degree in the U．S．C. Doctors were more respected in Mexico．D. Medical social workers were needed in Mexico．【答案】B【解析】细节理解．根据第一段since U．S. medical schools wouldn't accept someone of that age, he went to Mexico and earned his degree．在美国医学院不能接受Dr. Dreyer那个年纪的学生，所以他去墨西哥攻读医学学位，结合选项5.Why did the author regard Dr. Dreyer as his favorite doctor?A. Because Dr. Dreyer served his patients perfectly．B. Because he learned a lot from Dr. Dreyer．C. Because he was taken good care of by Dr. Dreyer．D. Because Dr. Dreyer had rich experience in medicine．【答案】A【解析】推理判断．根据第二段He was my favorite doctor because he always took the time to get to know patients and their needs．他是一个愿意花时间去关心病人的医生，因此作者喜欢他6.How can we best describe Dr. Dreyer?A. Kind and calm．B. Stubborn and healthy．C. Brave and selfless．D. Energetic and strong﹣willed．【答案】D【解析】推理判断．根据文章第第一段He decided to become a doctor when he was 60 and since U．S. medical schools wouldn't accept someone of that age, he went to Mexico and earned his degree （学位）．；He chose weightlifting. While we were catching up, he told me he had just broken a world record for deadlifting at the age of 92．可知，Dr. Dreyer虽然上了年纪但是依旧精力充沛地去学习接触新的事物，并从不放弃，所以D选项的"精力旺盛的；有毅力的"能更好表达他的特征，结合选项，故选D．7.What does Dr. Dreyer's story tell us?A. Interest is the best teacher．B. Friendship has nothing to do with age．C. It's never too old to realize your dream．D. Old people should have more hobbies．【答案】C【解析】概括主旨．根据文章内容，全文通过向我们介绍了一名精力充沛，不断学习不断挑战自己年龄的老年人让我们明白"人不能因为年龄而停止追求梦想"的道理，结合选项，故选C．C(2017-2018学年湖北省武汉市月考)The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem（生态系统）．Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant﹣eater, it largely shapes the forest and savanna（大草原）surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat（栖息地）．It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under﹣bushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant﹣eaters．Take the rainforests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants,elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant﹣eaters to move around and for small plant﹣eaters to get their food as well．What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem．8.What does the underlined phrase "setting the terms" most probably mean?A. Improving the quality．B. Worsening the state．C. Fixing the time．D. Deciding the conditions．【答案】D【解析】猜测词义题．根据前两句非洲大象是大草原环境的奠基者，它们对草原的环境起着决定性作用．所以下划线部分意为D项"Deciding the conditions9.The passage is developed mainly by．A. showing the effects and then explaining the causesB. giving examplesC. pointing out similarities and differencesD. describing the changes in time order【答案】A【解析】推理判断题．根据第一段可知本文主要通过描述大象的行为带来的具体的影响以及对这些影响的原因的解释．故A正确．10.What is the passage mainly about?A. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants．B. The eating habit of African elephants．C. Disappearance of African elephants．D. The effect of African elephants' search for food．【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题．根据文章最后一句可知如果非洲大象消失，很多其他的动物也会随之消失，整个生态系统也随之发生变化．再根据文章2、3段叙述可知本文主要主要讲述的是非洲大象对非洲生态的影响．故D正确．11.What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A. They are home to many endangered animals．B. They result from the destruction of rainforests．C. They are attractive to plant eating animals of different kinds．D. They provide food mainly for African elephants．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题．根据第三段最后两句可知大象把大树推倒，创造出更多的空地，让一些适合在空地中生长的植物成长，让森林适合更多的食草动物生存．故C正确．D(2018-2019学年吉林省白城一中高一月考)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self﹣conscious；that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions．Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives．Shy people, having low self﹣esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing．" Shy people are very sensitive to criticism；they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true．" It is clear that while self﹣awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful．Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self﹣confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self﹣esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life．12.The first paragraph is mainly about．A. the cause of shynessB. the feeling of shy peopleC. the effect of shyness on peopleD. the question in the minds of shy people 【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题．根据第一段可知害羞对大多数人来说是很多不幸的源头．害羞的人通常很紧张而且很敏感．他们十分关注自己的外貌和行为．可知第一段讲的是：害羞给人们带来的影响．故选C．13.According to the writer, self﹣awareness is．A. harmful to peopleB. a healthy qualityC. the cause of unhappinessD. a weak point of shy people【答案】B【解析】细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句可知很清晰，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过多的做是有害的．因此可知选B．14.What is the shy people's reaction to praise?A. They are pleased by it．B. They feel they are worthy of it．C. They are very sensitive to it．D. They feel it is not true．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题．根据第三段倒数第二句可知你这样说只是为了让我觉得好受点，我知道这不是真的．故选D．15.What we can learn from the passage is that shyness can．A. be overcome with determinationB. help us to live up to our full developmentC. enable us to understand ourselves betterD. have nothing to do with lack of self﹣respect【答案】A【解析】推理判断题．根据最后一段第二句:幸运地是，人们可以通过坚决耐心地努力建立自信心来克服害羞．故选A．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高中英语必修三 Unit4 Astronomy： the science of the stars单元测试卷(二) Word版含答案

2018-2019学年高一下学期训练卷必修三Unit4 Astronomy: the science of the stars英语（一）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. __________ he lost the bike worried him a lot.2. We promise __________ attends the party, a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.3. Respect their expertise and follow their advice _________ (religion).4. The village people were worried about the water in the river, on which leaves as well as waste wood ________ (float) on the water.5. __________ (bring) up in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.6. She observe d a man______ (break) into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.7. They lost their way in the forest and __________ made matters worse was __________ night began to fall. 8. The destruction of such species could prevent researchers________ (find) cures for certain diseases.9. A good habit __________ to good health. We must keep a healthy body so that we can make __________ to our country. (contribute)10. It is of great __________ (important) for college students to master a foreign language.二、单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11. A violence storm struck our town and caused serious damage yesterday.________________ 12. They lay the cups on the table and sat down.________________ 13. We don’t do anything that will be harmful for peace.________________ 14. Don’t worry —— I’m sure things will get better on time.________________ 15. Everything was perfect for the picnic as well the weather.________________ 16. The school kept my mother from waiting at the school gate for an hour.________________ 17. The room isn’t big enough to hold so much people.________________ 18. The box is five times as bigger as that one.________________ 19. That surprised me most was that Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker. ________________ 20. They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more.此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号________________三、阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）AThe earth is the only planet that scientists think has life. Why does the earth have life while the other planets don't ？For one thing ，the earth is just the right temperature. As the third planet from the sun ，the earth seems to be just the right distance away. The planets which are closer to the sun are so hot that their surfaces bake(烘烤)in the sun. The farthest planets are cold balls.When the earth developed ——which scientists believe may have happened about 4 billion years ago ——many gases covered the earth. The gases caused the earth to be hot. But something wonderful happened. The temperature was just right for thick clouds to form. It rained very hard for a very long time. This gave the earth its oceans. Water made it possible for plants to grow. The plants created oxygen in the atmosphere. Oxygen is the gas that humans and animals breathe.Only one other planet in the solar system seems to be something like the earth. That planet is Mars (火星). Mars is smaller than the earth ，and it is quite a bit cooler. But it is not too cold for humans. On some days ，the temperatures are as low as a winter day in the northern United States. If you wore a special spacesuit ，you could walk around on Mars. You would have to bring your own air to breathe ，because the air on Mars is too thin to breathe.Mars has the largest volcano(火山) in the solar system. It is sixteen miles high. The highest volcano on the earth is five miles high. The most unexpected(未预料到的) sight on Mars is dried-up river beds. Scientists believe that Mars was once much better than itis now. Does this mean there could have been living things on Mars ？Scientists are not sure ，but there has been no sign so far.21. Which of the following is NOT the reason that the earth has life? A. The earth is just the right temperature.B. The volcanoes on the earth are lower than those on Mars.C. There is oxygen in the atmosphere of the earth.D. The earth seems to be just the right distance away from the sun.22. The underlined phrase “the third planet” in the first paragraph refers to_______. A. the Sun B. the Moon C. the EarthD. the Mars23. Which of the following about the Mars is NOT true? A. There could have been living things on Mars. B. Mars has the largest volcano in the solar system. C. There is almost no oxygen in the air on Mars.D. Mars is smaller than the earth ，and it is quite a bit cooler.BDamage to Ozone layer Gets WorseIn the middle of winter, when snow is falling in many parts of the United States, scientists have sounded a warning to people who plan to spend many hours in the sun this summer. The warning is: The sun’s summertime rays are more d angerous than once thought.A team of scientists from 80 nations recently reported to the United Nations that a layer of ozone (臭氧层) in the atmosphere, which protects humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet （紫外线） radiation, will be thinner over the United States this summer. The thinner layer allows more ultraviolet rays from the sun to reach Earth. The extra amount of ultraviolet radiation could cause an increase in the number of cases of skin cancer.Scientists first became concerned about the ozone layer in the mid-1980s when a hole was discovered in the layer above Antarctica during the winter. The hole was caused by chemicals used in refrigerators and air conditioners. When these chemicals are sent out into the atmosphere, they produce gases that destroy the ozone.Concern about the protective ozone layer rose more recently when data(数据) from satellites and ground stations showed that ozone levels were dropping over areas other than Antarctica. Low ozone levels were recorded in the spring and summer over the United States and over other populated areas in the world.Although many countries have already begun stopping the use of ozone destroying chemicals, the new findings are expected to advance the timetable for a total ban(禁止) of the chemicals.24. The scientists have observed the ozone layer ________.A. since 1980B. since last winterC. for more than 20 yearsD. for about one year25. The ozone layer in the atmosphere can ________.A. do a lot of good to human beings in many ways.B. protect humans from diseases caused by bad weather.C. do a lot of harm to human beings in the summer-time.D. protect humans from harmful levels of ultraviolet radiation.26. Scientists first found that there was a hole in the ozone layer ________.A. above Arctic during the winter in the mid-1980sB. above Antarctica during the winter in the mid-1980sC. over somewhere in the north of the equator in 1980D. over the U.S.A in the summertime in the mid-1980s27. The damage to the ozone layer was caused by ________.A. the changeable weatherB. ozone-destroying chemicalsC. chemicals from refrigeratorsD. chemicals from air conditioners四、课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）No one knows ___28__ (exact) how the earth began, as it ___29__ (happen) so long ago. However, according to a widely __30__ (accept) theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all ___31__ (direction). After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, t he earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into __32__ solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear __33__ the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time __34___ (produce) carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. ___35_ is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve __36__ (harm) gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made __37__ possible for life to develop.五、书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，最近从报纸上得知2017年敦煌文博会“Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo” 将于9月举行，组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者，要求英语口语流利，了解丝路文化及国外习俗等。

高中英语必修3 Unit 4《Astronomy the science of the stars》单元同步测试(含答案解析)

高中英语必修3Unit4《Astronomythescienceofthestars》单元同步测试（含答案解析）卷I一.单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）1.------Howoftendoyougotothecinema?------ ，butusuallytwiceamonth.A.ItalldependsB.HavenoideaC.AsusualD.Notatall2.Theboy thathiscock aneggyesterday.A.lied,layB.lied;laidy;liedid;lain3. hecanpasstheentranceexaminationisquiteuncertain.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What4. makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever5.Whatweusedtothink impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe6.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it7. dayswentby,hedidn’tsucceedinanythinghehadplanned.A.WithB.WhenC.AsD.While8.It’s acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.A.especiallyB.generallyC.simplyD.totally9.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook picturesofthem.A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof10.Howthebigforestfirehas remainstobeamystery.A.takenplaceB.turnedupC.brokenoutD.brokenup11.------I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.------ !I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup12.Wemustdowhateverwecanto theriverbeingpollutedanymore.A.separateB.keepC.preventD.guard13.Goingonatripinto spacemustbequite excitingexperience.A./;theB.the;theC.the;anD./;an14.Chinaisa country,butAmericaisa country.A.developing;developingB.developed;developedC.developing;developedD.developed;developing15.------Whathappenedtoyoujustnow,Daisy?------Mykeywasmissing.Ihadto thedooropen.A.forceB.keepC.breakD.leave二.完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分）PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantand__16__.Most peopleinBritainliveinhouses__17__flats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividua l;theycan__18__themandchangetheminanywaythey__19__.Inacrowdedcitytheindividualknowsthatheorshehasapri vatespacewhichis__20__forhimselfofherselfandfor__21__friends.Peopleusuallyliketo__22__theirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeorinalibraryoronabeachoratrain?Ifyouareonthe beachyoumayhavespreadyour__23__aroundyou;onthetrainyoumayhave__24__yourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbeside you;inalibraryyoumayhaveone__25__orchairwhichisyourown.OnceIwastravelingona__26__toLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthe_ _27__sidetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasno__28__onmysideofthetableatall.Iwasmaderather__29__,Itho ughthethoughtthatheownedthe__30__table.Itookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemon__31__!WhenIdidthishes tiffenedandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead.Ihad__32__hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapers__33__hiscas einordertoreadthem.Heimmediately__34__hiscasetohissideofthetable.（Ofcourse,itis__35__thathejustwantedtobehelpedtome!）eful17.A.ratherthanB.aswellasC.asaresultofD.orrather18.A.buyB.leaveC.paintD.offer19.A.makeB.clearC.likeD.prepare20.A.onlyB.alreadyC.everD.even21.A.unwantedB.closeC.sickD.invited22.A.markB.decideC.chooseD.keep23.A.towelsB.sandsC.papersD.flags24.A.findB.giveC.putD.storepanionD.meal26.A.planeB.trainC.wayD.street27.A.oppositeB.backC.wrongD.good28.A.matterB.weightC.lightD.space29.A.angryB.hurtC.fearfulD.busy30.A.rightB.onlyC.smallD.whole31.A.thetableB.hiscaseC.theseatD.hisside32.A.invadedB.shutC.separatedD.shared33.A.intoB.forC.offD.outof34.A.hidB.setC.movedD.kept35.A.possibleB.trueC.wonderfulD.ordinary三.阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分,共20分）A Englishisfastbecomingthelanguageofsciencearoundtheworld,butwhatisitsfutureamongeverydayspeakers?Oneexper tpointsoutthatthepercentage(比率)ofnativeEnglishspeakersisdeclining(降低)globallywhilethelanguagesofotherrapidlygrowingregionsarebeingspokenbyincreasingnumbersofpeople.ButEng lishwillcontinuetoremainwidespreadandimportant.However,BritishlanguagescholarDavidGraddolsaysEnglishwillprobablydropindominance(主导)bythemiddleofthiscenturytorank,afterChinese,aboutequallywithArabic,Hindi,andUrd u.“Thenumberofpeoplespe akingEnglishasafirstlanguagecontinuestorise,butitisn’trisingnearlyasfastasthenumbersofmanyotherlanguagesaroun dtheworld,simplybecausethemainpopulationgrouphasbeenlargelyinthelessdevelopedcountrieswherelanguagesother thanEnglishhavebeen spoken,”hesays.InarecentarticleinthejournalScience,Mr.Graddolnotedthatthreelanguagesthatarenotnearthetopofthelistofthemostwid elyspokennowmightbetheresoon.TheseareBengali,Tamil,andMalay,spokeninsouthandSoutheastAsia. DavidCrystal,theauthoroftheCambridgeEnc yclopediaoftheEnglishLanguage,saysabout1.5billionoftheworld’ssixbil lionpeoplespeakitasasecondtonguecomparedtothe400millionnativespeakers.ButanotherexpertontheEnglishlanguag esaysMr.Graddolunderestimates(低估)thefutureofitsdominance.“Nobodyquiteknowswhat’sgoin gtohappenbecausenolanguagehasbeeninthispositionbefore.Butalltheevidence(证据)suggeststhat the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster,”hesaid.36.InDavidGraddol’sopinion,Englishwill_______.A.remainwidespreadandimportantB.bemoreimportantthananyotherlanguageC.loseitsdominantpositionD.dieawayinthenearfuture37.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat______.A.snowballswillrolldownfasterthanlanguageballsB.theEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownfasterthananytimeinthepastC.EnglishlanguagewillsoondropindominanceD.moreandmorelanguageuserswillchooseEnglish38.HowmanyexpertsdoesthepassagementionwhoexpresstheirideasaboutthefutureofEnglish?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.39.AccordingtoDavidGraddol,whichofthefollowingwillpossiblybeoneofthelanguagesthatwillbemostwidelyspoken?A.Malay.B.Arabic.C.Urdu.D.German.40.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EnglishRemainingtheDominantPositionB.TheFutureofEnglish?WhoKnows?C.OpinionsfromDifferentExpertsD.TheEnglishLanguageSnowballRollingDownBLanguagelearningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheyst artspeaking,andlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill“obey”spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheyca nspeak,thoughtheword“obey”ishardlyaccurateas adescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusuallyshownbyth echild.Beforetheycanspeak,manychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderablediffi culties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparti cularlyexpressiveasdelight,pain,friendliness,andsoon.Butsincethesecan’tbesaidtoshowthebaby’sintentiontocommu nicate,theycanhardlyberegardedasearlyformsoflanguage.Itisagreed,too,thatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsou ndsforenjoyment,andthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation（模仿）leadsontodeliberate（有意的）imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansayt hattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetoutteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparti cularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuse atsevenmonthsof“mama”asagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsouse sitatothertimesforhisfather,hisdog,oranythingelsehelikes.Playfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycon tinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimself,Idoubt,howeverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantage ofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.41.Beforechildrenstartspeaking________.A.theyneedequalamountoflisteningB.theyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningC.theyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructionsD.theycan’tunderstandandobeytheadult’soralinstructions42.Childrenwhostartspeakinglate________.A.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningB.probablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearD.oftentakealongtimeinlearningtolistenproperly43.Ababy’sfirstnoisesare________.A.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsB.anearlyformoflanguageC.asignthathemeanstotellyousomethingD.animitationofthespeechofadults44.Theproblemofdec idingatwhatpointababy’simitationscanbeconsideredasspeech________.A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegraduallyC.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithageD.isonethatshouldbecompletelyignored（忽略）becausechildren’suseofwordsisoftenmeaningless45.Thespeakerimplies________.A.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsoundsB.childrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeakC.childrenwhoaregoodatimitatinglearnnewwordsmorequicklyD.evenaftertheyhavelearnttospeak,childrenstillenjoyimitating卷II一.单词拼写(10分)1.Thereistoomuch (暴力)onTV.2.Withthed ofeconomy,people’slivingstandardsarehighernow.3.Everynightheobservesthespacethroughat ..4.Theillnessiss throughthevillage.5.Onecannote withoutair.6.Youwill (逐渐地)getusedtotheweatherhere.7.Bythetimetheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theywere (精疲力尽).8.Thereisabigundergroundrailway (系统)inLondon,whichisgoodfortravelers.9.ZhangHengwasoneofthemostfamousChinesea intheworld.10.Themammals (繁殖)whentheanimals,harmfultothem,disappeared.二.翻译下面短语(15分)1．太阳系2．及时，总有一天3．阻止，制止4．依靠，信赖5．感到高兴6．既然，由于7．一般而言8．熟悉，掌握9．突发，爆发10．与…不同11．冷却12．全球变暖13．二氧化碳14.在表面上15.好象三.用以上短语的正确形式填空(10分)1.Itwasalmostmidnightthatafire intheneighborhood.2. youarehere,whynothaveadrink?3.---Didyoucatchyourplane?---Yes,wegottherejust .4.Thedishtastesgoodafterit .5.---Willyougofishingthisafternoon?---Well,itall theweather.6.AfterawhileI itandwebegantoenjoyourselves.7.Thefans whentheysawthefamousfilmstarsarrive.8.Countrylifeisquite_______________citylife.9.Weshouldfindsomewaysto_________theharmfulgas______spreading.10. womencrymoreeasilythanmen.参考答案卷I一、单项选择1-5ABBAB6-10DCBBC11-15DCDCA二、完形填空16-20BACCA21-25DAACB26-30BADAD31-35BACCA三、阅读理解36-40CDBAB41-45BDABD卷II一、单词拼写1.violence2.development3.telescope4.spreading5.exist6.gradually7.exhausted8.system9.astronomers10.multiplied二、翻译下面短语1．太阳系solarsystem2．及时，总有一天intime3．阻止，制止preventfrom4．依靠，信赖dependon5．感到高兴cheerup6．既然，由于nowthat7．一般而言generallyspeaking8．熟悉，掌握getthehangof9．突发，爆发breakou10．与…不同bedifferentfrom11．冷却cooldown12．全球变暖globalwarming13.二氧化碳carbondioxide13.在表面上onthesurface15.好象asif三、用以上短语的正确形式填空1.brokeout2.Nowthat3.intime4.coolsdown5.dependson6.gotthehangof7.cheeredup8.differentfrom9.preventfrom10.Generallyspeaking。

高一英语3单元测评：Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars含解析

英语人教新课标版必修3Unit4Astronomy：the science of the stars单元测评(总分:150分时间：120分钟)一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7。

5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the woman doing there？A．Writing a story。

B．Reading a story。

C．Writing a report.2．What will they do？A．See the boy’s teacher.B．Meet the boy's friend。

C．See their new teacher.3．How does the woman feel about the job now？A．Bored. B．Funny. C．Interested。

4．What is Miss Green going to do?A．Watch the man play football。

B．Watch David play football。

C．Watch David's friend play football.5．When does the conversation most probably take place？A．At midnight。

B．In the evening。

C．At dawn。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1。

5分，满分22。

5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

人教版高中英语版必修三Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars单元综合测

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man's trouble?A．He has too much work.B．He has too many visitors.C．The phone rings too often.Text 1M: I can't get my work done because of too many phone calls.What should I do? W: Maybe you should not answer these phones.答案 C2. What will the speakers do next?A．Send brochures. B．Go sightseeing.C．Do some gardening.Text 2M：Where shall we go today then?W：Shall we try the Botanical Garden recommended in the small book?M：OK.答案 B3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a checkin desk. B．At a bookstore.C．At a post office.Text 3M：Would you like to mail your package by special delivery or standard delivery? W: What's the difference?M：By special delivery，it can arrive at the hotel where you're going to stay two days earlier.答案 C4. What does the man mean?A．There are too many ads in newspapers.B．Newspapers are doing well at present.C．There are some good ads in newspapers.Text 4M：Don't you think all of the money goes to the ads and we have nothing to read? W：But newspapers do get some extra income by offering space for ads.M：Extra income? They can get rich by selling advertisements.答案 A5. When will the supper be ready?A．At 6：50. B．At 7：15. C．At 7：40.Text 5M：Oh，Lucy，what's the time?W：It's ten to seven.M：I feel hungry now.I think it must be time for supper.W：You have to wait for fifty minutes at least.答案 C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年春人教版英语必修三Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 单元测试 (含答案)

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单词拼写（共14题；共14分）1.The smell of new bread________(飘动) up from the kitchen.2.A truck went out of control and________(碰撞) into the back of a bus.3.He arrived home，________(筋疲力尽的).4.He was very v________ when he got drunk.5.What you said ________ (使困惑) me greatly.6.There are many ________ (学说) about the origin of life.7.Cigarette smoking m________ the risk of cancer.8.In ancient times, people had a________(理论) that the world was flat.9.He________(振奋) up at the thought of buying a new car.10.It takes a bit of time to set up a new ________ (系统), but it's well worth the work.11.The sun looks like an orange________(球).12.A family-friendly________(气氛) in this hotel makes travelers comfortable.13.It p________ me a lot how they could do it without modern technology.14.They have almost spent as much as one________(十亿) dollars on this project.二、完形填空（共20分）Today, I was sitting with some other students and teachers as the judges of the annual singing contest of Beijing National Day School (BNDS). Watching the wonderful performances on stage, I could not help 1 what happened last year.Last year was the first year I came to the BNDS International Department. The first month at BNDS was almost a (n) 2 : Curiosity quickly3 , replaced by a heavy workload. To make matters worse, I was 4a total stranger in a new environment. When I was in trouble, I was too 5 to turn to anyone for help. I shut the door to the outside world.I thought I might continue to 6 in darkness by myself, until one day, I saw the 7 of the annual singing contest. If I was not brave enough to communicate in words, maybe I could 8 my heart out. Having made my decision, I joined the audition (试镜). Luckily, I 9 among more than 100 contestants and entered the top 32. After another three rounds of competition, I made 10 to the finals together with three other contestants. 11 more and more students knew that I joined the contest, they went to watch my performance, volunteered to 12 for me and then shared my singing videos on social media. It seemed that I became well-known overnight.Finally, the big day came. When I 13 the nerve to walk onstage, I could not believe my eyes. The dark theater was suddenly lit up by 14 sticks, which were like stars in a dark sky. “Come on, Becky!” A shout broke the silence, followed by kind laughter. When it became 15 again, I began to sing.The music started, which drew me back to 16 . Now I might not remember clearly what songs I sang last year, but I would never forget the17 in the darkness. From then on, I had my 18 , made friends, and I even joined the singing club. Singing opens the door 19a brand-new world. I know I will stay at BNDS, and I won't be 20 .1. A. scanning B. recalling C. evaluating D. conveying2. A. disaster B. turning C. growth D. alarm3. A. distributed B. split C. existed D. faded4. A. practically B. vitally C. elegantly D. digitally5. A. exhausted B. shallow C. shy D. sharp6. A. struggle B. sacrifice C. withdraw D. crash7. A. detail B. sample C. application D. poster8. A. dial B. sing C. try D. let9. A. broke out B. came out C. stood out D. chewed out10. A. myself B. it C. them D. itself11. A. As B. Though C. While D. When12. A. approve B. applaud C. vote D. qualify13. A. filled in B. swelled up C. wound up D. got up14. A. circulating B. linking C. crossing D. waving15. A. stable B. quiet C. dull D. calm16. A. truth B. fact C. reality D. case17. A. lights B. devices C. receivers D. circumstances18. A. companions B. fans C. opponents D. receptionists19. A. of B. in C. to D. on20. A. accessible B. casual C. abnormal D. alone三、阅读理解（共2题；共16分）（一）I was asked in an e-mail about learning idioms in a foreign language. Maybe I am different from most people，but I do not bother with them. To me they are kind of dessert of language learning. They come at the end of a meal. Once you have filled up with the key words and phrases that are used in a variety of situations，then you can add a few idioms. And by that time, you will be able to pick them up naturally anyway.I find that many learners have trouble with idioms，as if repeating some very colloquial expressions is going to upgrade how they sound in a language. In fact, it is the opposite. Idioms are difficult to use correctly.Yes，occasionally you hear idioms and do not understand. But，in my experience，there are always situations where you do not understand. It is best to focus on the most important words，what they mean and how they are used. Certainly，it is best for a non-native speaker to stick to standard speech.Some teachers even try to teach the “real language”．Then you hear non-native speakers saying things like “I goanna”, “You wane” etc.You will learn all the idioms you need just by exposing yourself to the language. In general，you can save any phrase that you find interesting，and if that includes idioms，go to it. But I would not make any special effort to go after idioms. I，in fact，avoidthem. If I come across something in Russian that strikes me as a particularly idiomatic use of words，I just leave it aside; do not even bother trying to learn it. If it keeps on appearing，then I will learn it.（1）In the writer's opinion，when one learns a new language，one should learn its idioms ________.A.at the beginningB.on one's ownC.in the endD.without help（2）The underlined word “colloquial” in Para.2 means “________”．A.oralrmalC.formalD.written（3）It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A.idioms are the most important part in a languageB.the writer is not very willing to use idiomsC.non-native speakers should learn more idiomsD.there are no ways to master idioms（4）How did the writer develop the passage?A.By inferring.B.By comparing.C.By listing examples.D.By giving explanations.（二）When a child is told he is “uncool ”, it can be very painful. He may say he doesn’t care, and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose. But these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending it’s not there.Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful. If you say, “Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesn’t matter! ”Children knowthat it does matter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say, “I’m going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school. ”If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc. .There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to have meals and then serve the dishes they consider. When you plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.What you can do is give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build a real friendship of his own.（1）A child who has been informed of being “uncool” may.A.care nothing about itB.do something uncool on purposeC.develop a sense of angerD.pretend to get hurt very much（2）A teacher can help an unpopular child by.A.seeing the child as the teacher’s favoriteB.asking the child to do something for partnersC.forcing other children to make friends with the childD.offering the child chances to show his good qualities（3）How can parents help their child fit in better? （）A.By cooking delicious food for him.B.By being kind to his schoolmates.C.By for cing him to invite friends home.D.By taking him to have picnics in the park.（4）The text is mainly about.A.how an unpopular child can be helpedB.why some children are unpopularC.what good qualities unpopular children haveD.who cares about unpopular children四、任务型阅读（共10分）Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping themenjoy science can be easy, as there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.________.Give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. ________, children can give more logical, complete and creative answers.Watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don't jump in with "That's right" or "Very good". ________. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going bysaying "That's interesting or "I have never thought of it that way before", or coming up with more questions or ideas. Never force a child to think. ________, as children are always thinking, without your telling them to.What's more, giving them freedom to think can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.________. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.A．It doesn't make senseB．Listen to their questionsC．Teach them by examplesD．You only have to share your children's curiosityE. It began with a set of questions that lasted nearly two hoursF. When adults increase their "wait time" to three seconds or moreG. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior五、翻译（共15分）1.既然你已经知道这件事了，我就不想再谈了。

高中英语必修3 Unit 4《Astronomy the science of the stars》单元同步测试(2)(含答案解析)

高中英语必修3Unit4《Astronomythescienceofthestars》单元同步测试(2)（含答案解析）第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Thoughgreatprogresshasbeenmadeinastronomyinthepastfiftyyears,______stillmuchthatremainsmysterioustoastronomers_______theuniverse,eventhesolarsystem.A.Itis;ofB.thereis;aboutC.Itis;withD.thereis;with2.PeopleinChina______fullfreedomofreligionbutanyreligiousgroupthatisengaged______somethingillegalshallbedismissedA.like;inB.enjoy;inC.appreciate;toD.arefondof;with3.Thescientistsclaimed(声称)to_______ajetplanethatusesatomicenergyaspropelling_____,buttheycan’tproduceanatomofevidencetoprov eit.A.design;powerB.havedesigned;powerC.design;forceD.havedesigned;strength4.Manyenvironmentaliststhinkthatcarbondioxideis_______fortheglobalwarming,whichaffectsbillionsandbillionsofspeciesacrosstheglobe.A.blamedB.tobeblamedC.toblameD.blaming5.Withouttheatmosphere_______ourearthfromthesun,it_____betoohotforanylivingthingstoliveon.A.toprotect;wouldB.protecting;willB.protests;willD.protecting;would6.Theconstitution,unlikeotherformsoflaws,isfundamental______oursocialsystemworkingproperly.A.forkeepingB.tokeepingC.tokeepD.withkeeping7.Hehas______hisfortunemanytimessincehebegantodealinsecond-handcarbusiness.A.addedtoB.createdC.multipliedD.risen8.Everybodyp resentatthepartywasshockedatherviolentreaction______theyoungman’spresence.A.withB.toC.forD.by9.Don’tworryyourselftoomuchaboutthesituation._______willgetbetter_______.A.Things;ontimeB.Things;intimeC.Thethings;withtimeD.Thethings;ontime10.Itstillpuzzlesthescienceworldwhysomemammalsproducetheiryoung______andhatchingwhileothers_____toyoungbabies.A.lyingeggs;givingbirthB.bylayingeggs;bygivingbirthC.bylayingeggs;givebirthyingeggs;givingbirth11.Theparentshavedevotedthemselvestobringinguptheirchildrenandnowitistimeforthechildren,______,toshowtheirdevotiontotheirparents.A.intheirturnB.intheirreturnC.inreturnD.intheirturns12.Theacidrainisoneofthechainreactionsthat______byenvironmentalpollutionA.iscomeaboutB.iscausedC.aregivenbirthD.arebroughtabout13.Oxygenusually______intheformofgasinnaturebutwhenmadecoldenough,itcanalsotaketheformofsolid.A.remainsB.staysB.existsD.survives14.Thesingleinventionofthecomputer_______manynewprofessions.A.gaveabirthtoB.gavebirthstoC.gavebirthtoD.gavebirthfor15.–Doyouknowwhatspeed_______forarockettoescapefromthepullorgravityoftheearthtosendasatelliteintoouterspace?---Noideaatall.Ihavenevergotthe______ofit.A.itneeds;ideaB.istaken;hangC.isneeded;hangD.ittakes;thought16.Itisneverharmful_____youtobepoliteandgentletoothersand______,asisoftenthecase,youcangetwhatyouwant.A.to;thusB.for;thusC.of;thereforeD.with;however17.Itispredictedthatacometwillprobablyhittheearthinabout10yearsandscientistsallovertheworldarethinkingaboutpossiblewaysto________itfromhappening.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?A.protectB.stopC.keepD.prevent18._______carswhenyoucrossthebusystreet.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?A.WatchoutforB.LookoutforC.WatchoverD.Becarefulof19._______youfeelexhaustedafterthelongtiringjourney,youmayaswelltakeagoodrestathome.A.SothatB.InthatC.NowthatD.Inorderthat20.Becarefulwhenyouopenanunknowndocument.Itmightcontainthedeadlyviruswhichcouldentirely______yourcomputersysteminaminute.A.breakdownB.crashC.blockoutD.dissolve21.---Mygoodness!Ifailedagaininthecomputertest.---________.Theworldisnotatanend.A.LookupB.PickupC.CheerupD.Keepup22.Nobodyinthefamilyknowsforsurewhy________A.itbrokeoutfiercequarrelsbetweenthenewlyweddedcouple.B.thenewlyweddedcoupleoftenbrokeoutfiercequarrelsC.fiercequarrelsoftenbrokeoutbetweenthenewlyweddedcoupleD.fiercequarrelswereoftenbrokenoutbetweenthenewweddedcouple23.Astronautsinaspaceshiphaveto_______weightlessconditions_______arequitedifferentfrom______ontheearth.A.dowith;which;thoseB.dealwith;that;thatC.face;which;thoseD.solve;where;what24.Thepullofgravitydependsuponsize,_______,uponmass.Anobject,whetheritsmassisbigorsmallontheearth,________inweightlessconditions,liketheouterspace.A.orrather;floatsB.ratherthan;fliesC.tobemoreexact;fliesD.otherthan;floats25.Ifthesun’srayswereentirely_______,therewouldbed ramaticchangesintheclimateontheearth,andtheresultcouldbedisastroustothehumanrace.A.coveredoutB.brokenoutC.blockedoutD.leftout第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高中英语必修3Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars单元测试含答案

必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of stars 同步单元测试卷(全卷共六大题，满分100分。

请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、单词拼写根据语境和首字母提示用本单元的单词补全句中所缺单词。

(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. There is no doubt that fake and inferior products are extremely h__________.2. P__________ about what made the earth’s atmosphere, he turned to his geography teacher for help.3. Lora was so shocked that he stopped her car suddenly and the car behind c into hers violently.4. It was the third time that an exceptionally v______ tornado had struck the city in 14 years.5. According to the t__________ of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.6. By the end of fifth grade, they should be able to m and divide.7. You have to raise the box g , for there are some fragile things in it.8. We human beings cannot e__________ without air, food and water.9. The g financial crisis broke out in 2008, which caused serious economic slide and increased job loss.10. Apart from helping students promote their interest in study, a series of activities also enrich the campus culture and make campus a more active.二、句子完形根据语境选择最佳选项。

[精品]新人教版必修3高中英语Unit 4 Astronomy 单元检测卷及答案

高一英语达标习题：必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars单元检测卷（100分题45分钟）一.单项选择:15小题（15分）1. This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need itis a different matter.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD.how2. you like it or not, you'll have to give up smoking.A. IfB. WhetherC. HowD.Why3. They don’t allow ______ here. That is to say, we are not allowed _____ here.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; smokingC. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; to smoke4. All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received _________Christmas.A. afterB. in timeC. in time forD. in no time5. The way he did it was different _______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD.from which6. _______ the houses were knocked down in the earthquake,and_______people died.A.A great many …manyB. The number of…..a greatmanyC.A great many of …a number ofD. A great deal of …a great many of7. —We really enjoy ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr.and Mrs. White.—_____. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A. With pleasureB. Our great honorC Nice having you here D. Nice you are here8. With ______little schooling ,he couldn’t teach_____ little children.A. such; soB. so; suchC. such; suchD. so; so9．When and where we shall hold the meeting________still a question．A．is B．has C．are D．have10．_______break the rules will be punished．A．No matter who B.Those who C．Whoever D．Anyone who11．Don’t leave here unless you_______．A．are asked B．are asked to C．will be asked D．will be asked to12．＿＿＿＿surprised me most was＿＿＿＿Mary spoke Chinese just like a native speaker.A. That, whatB. Which, thatC. What, thatD. That, that13．The price for this house is too_________．A．expensive B．dear C．highD．cheap14．It’s necessary________a foreign language in the modern society．A．of us learning B．of us to learn C．for us learning D．for us to learn15.Be sure to________the lights before you leave the room．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn town D．turn up二．完型填空从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案（每小题两分，共30分）How far is the sun from the earth? This is a question you have asked yourself since you began asking anything. In fact, for thousands of years astronomers (16) the same question. But they had no way (17) getting an exact answer (18) the sun was far, far away. Now with the use of radio telescope, they (19) give a very exact answer: the sun is 92,956,000 miles away from the earth.Can you imagine（20) that is?The airplane today travels (21) a speed of 700 miles an hour. Imagine (22) you were flying to the sun in this airplane. You could make no stops for rest, (23) for gas or oil, because there would be no place for you to stop. You would fly day and night at (24) speed. Yet by the time you arrived, fifteen years would (25).The electric train can (26) as fast as 110 miles an hour. If a railway could be built on a sunbeam, it (27) take the train nearly 100 years to (28) the sun. You would get very, very tired even if you lived (29) finish the journey.(30) it is to the sun! Have you ever thought that the sun is as far away from us as that?16. A have asked B. had answered C. had been asking D.have been answering17. A. to B. on C. of D. about18 A. since B. as C. because of D. because19. A. could able to B. were able to C. are able to D. can be able to20. A. how long away B. how far away C. what far D. how long21. A. in B. with C. on D. at22. A. that B. which C. how D. when23. A. or B. nor C. either D. and24. A. such B. such a C. so much D. so25. A. pass B. past C. have passed D. have past26. A. run away B. go through C. travel D. trip27. A. will B. would C. might D. must28. A. get B. go to C. arrive D. reach29. A. enough long to B. long enough toC. enough longer toD. longer enough to30. A. How a long way B. How long wayC. What a long wayD. What long a way三．阅读理解（每小题两分，共20分）AMr. Frank shot well and once he had come in fourth in a competition.Then he went to a big city on business. There he joined the local rifle club. The club had a very good team, which used to take part in a lot of important shooting competitions. One of these took place while Frank was with them. But one of the members of the club's team suddenly fell ill just before the match. The captain had heard of Mr. Frank. He therefore invited Mr. Frank to take the sick man's place.Mr. Frank felt greatly happy to be asked to shoot for such a good team, but he also felt very nervous, because he was afraid of making a fool of himself.In fact, he was so nervous that he could not keep his hands from trembling while he was shooting, with the result that he did very badly in the competition. When he took his score card to his captain, he said:" After seeing my score, I want to go outside and shoot myself. " The captainlooked at the card for a few seconds and then said, "Well, you'd better take two bullets with you if you want to do that. "31. Mr. Frank once ＿＿＿ in a competition.A. joined the fourth teamB. took the fourth placeC. was the fourth to start shootingD. shot with the other three32. Why did Mr. Frank feel nervous to be asked to shoot for the team?Because＿＿＿． .A. actually he was not good at shootingB. he thought the captain and the other members would fool himC. he was afraid of losing face before so many good shootersD. he would lose a lot of money if he should fail33. When Frank said, "After seeing my score, I want to go outside and shoot myself", he meant to say that ＿＿＿． .A. he wants to practice shooting all by himselfB. he wanted to find out the reason for his failureC. he was too shamed of himself to remain inside and face the captain and the other membersD. he wanted to kill himself with the rifle34. By saying "You had better take two bullets with you if youwant to do that", the captain actually meant to say ＿＿＿．A. "We haven't got so many bullets for you to practice shooting."B. "You can't improve your shooting with only one bullet."C. "I don't believe you can keep your hands from shaking this time."D. "you are such a bad shooter that one bullet is certainly not enough to end you life with."35. According to this passage, which of the following is wrong?A. He fired several shots and they all missed the target.B. The captain wasn't satisfied with Frank and laughed at him.C. In the big city Frank was admitted to the local rifle club.D. Frank could have done better in the competition.BMatt grows the nicest vegetables in the village. He grows fruit, too --- big, sweet apples and oranges. And what else? Well, the biggest and the prettiest flowers.Things grow in Matt’s garden all through the year. He cuts some flowers for his sitting-room table; and of course, he eats some fruit and vegetables. But he sells everything else in the market. Matt is not a poor man.He knows a few other gardens;but he does not have any friends. You might ask, “What is that?Why doesn’t he have friends?”I will tell you. People do notunderstand him. And they do not understand his garden. “Whynot?” you will ask. “It’s a very good garden, isn’t it?”It is a wonderful garden. Matt plants things in spring,summer, autumn and winter. After that he does very little work.He sits in the garden with his small radio. And everythinggrows.People ask, “How does Matt grow these wonderful things?He waters the plants sometimes, but he doesn’t do anything else.He just sits under an orange tree with his radio. He listensto music nearly all day!” And that is all quite true. Peoplecannot understand it, and so they don’t like it very much.Matt likes music. But what about the garden? Who does thework? I will tell you another true thing: the music does thework. All plants love music; and Matt knows that.Do you want big vegetables and the loveliest flowers? Well,just give your plants a lot of music.36. There are not only vegetables and flowers, but also _____in Matt’s garden.A. plantsB. fruit treesC. antsD. crops37. Matt makes a living by ______ .A. selling his vegetables, fruit and flowersB. growing trees in his gardenC. working in the marketD. helping other people growing plants38. Everything in Matt’s garden grows well because _______ .A. he has a good gardenB. he is good at growing things and likes listening to the radioC. music helps his plants a lotD. he is very hardworking39. People think that _______ .A. Matt’s garden is better than theirsB. Matt works harder than theyC.Matt knows how to grow vegetables wellD. the radio helps Matt to grow everything well in his garden40. People don’t like Matt because ________ .A. he doesn’t give them any vegetables or fruitB. he listens to the radio too muchC. they are jealous of (妒忌) himD. Matt doesn’t let them listen to his radio四．单词拼写（根据句意及单词的首字母或汉语提示，完成下列单词）(10分)41．His p________ at the meeting made everybody excited.42. Another of his book will be p_______ next month.43．This is very easy．I can do it without any d＿＿＿＿．44.Not meeting his favourite singer, he felt quited____________.45．F＿＿＿＿fish tastes good，while dead fish tastes bad．46．You must be careful with fire．It’s very ＿＿＿（危险）．47．The ＿＿＿＿（人口）of Australia is about seventeen million．48．The bus started with only five ＿＿＿＿＿（旅客）on it．49．Tom is one of my ＿＿＿＿（邻居）who often help me．50．Jack is ＿＿＿＿（友好的）with everybody here and gets onwell with the Chinese students．五．短文改错：（10分）A very young new officer was at a railwaystation.He was on his way visit his mother in 51．_____another town.And he wanted to telephone to her52．_____the time of his train, so that she should meet him at53．_______the station in her car.He looked in all his pocket,54．_______but found that he did not have the right money forthe phone. So he went out and looked round foranyone to help him. At last he stopped an old55．_____soldier passed by，and said, “Have you got56．_____any change for ten pence?”“Wait a momentThe soldier says，“Let me have a look“Don't57．___＿you know what to speak to an officer?”the58．______officer said angry.“Now start again. Have you got59．_____any change for ten pence?”“No sir, ”the old soldier answered quickly.60._______六．书面表达:（15分）假定你叫李明，你的美国网友名叫Mike，他想向你了解中国神州七号的情况。

人教版英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 单元测试 (含答案)

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15题；共15分）1.The ________(理论) he stuck to for many years turned out to be incorrect.2.She is ________(不像) her mother.3.Today all of us face the problems of________(气候) change, shortage of energy and other natural resources.4.There is a big underground railway ________(系统) in London, which is good for travelers.5.Smoking is________(有害的) to health, but there are still many people picking it up.6.Smoking is h________ to your health and it will do harm to your lungs.7.She is u________ her mother; she is tall while her mother is very short.8.Our school doesn't permit the students to watch v________ movies.9.People suffering hunger still________(存在) in many parts of the world today.10.As we all know, Qian Xuesen is a famous________(物理学家).11.The woman gave b________ to a healthy girl.12.We can't e________ without food.13.Don't________(拉) so hard or the handle will go off.14.Mary is a very________(温和的) person, who never loses her temper.15.Man can't live without water and________(氧气).二、完形填空（共20分）During World Space Week(October 4～10)，you may learn about some of the space's myths. One is: “The Great Wall of China is the only manmade object 1 from space with the naked eye.”You might be 2 of this claim, but it's not true. In fact, astronauts say that the Great Wall is just one of many man-made 3 can be seen from space. From an orbit 217 kilometres 4 the earth，it is 5 to see highways，airports，bridges, dams and even large 6 .Cities can even be seen clearly from the International Space Station ( ISS, 国际空间站)，7 circles about 400 kilometres above the planet. “You can see the 8 pyramids from space with a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜). They are a little difficult to 9 with just your eyes，” said Ed Lu, a US astronaut 10 the ISS.“With binoculars you can also see roads, harbours and even very large 11 in the ocean. From the moon, astronauts cannot 12 any man-made features on earth and the continents are very hard 13 . On Mars，the earth would appear to the naked eye as 14 but a bright 'star'. ”15 wha t about the Great Wall? “You can see the Great Wall from space，”Lu said. “But it's a lot16 than a lot of other objects. You can only see it in radar images，17 in ordinary photographs.”No one knows who 18 the Great Wall story. The earliest reference to it comes in a book by a US writer Richard Halliburton，published in 1938. He wrote，“Astronomers say that the Great Wall is the only manmade thing on our planet visible to the human eye from the moon.”Halliburton's books 19 quite well during the first half of the 20th century. So，if he didn't 20 the story himself，he certainly spread it widely.1. A. invisible B. visible C. acceptable D. unacceptable2. A. proud B. thankful C. strange D. surprised3. A. barriers that B. sights that C. buildings that D. objects that4. A. on B. under C. across D. above5. A. possible B. suitable C. unlikely D. interesting6. A. animals B. insects C. vehicles D. birds7. A. that B. which C. where D. whose8. A. Egyptian B. European C. Chinese D. American9. A. find out B. pick out C. pick up D. take up10. A. board B. abroad C. broad D. aboard11. A. ships B. houses C. fish D. seashell12. A. break out B. make out C. take out D. hand out13. A. to be seen B. to look C. to be looked D. to see14. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything15. A. But B. And C. So D. However16. A. more clear B. clearer C. less clear D. much clear17. A. seldom B. nor C. hardly D. not18. A. first told B. firstly told C. first spoke D. first said19. A. were sold B. are sold C. sold D. sell20. A. make B. make up C. make up of D. make out三、阅读理解（共2题；共16分）（一）I never thought I would have a life-changing experience a t Wal-Mart.Although my thoughts were only on speed, the checkout line I was standing in wasn’t moving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced toward the cashier.There stood a man in his seventies, wearing glasses and a nice smile. I thought, well, he’s an old guy!For the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every customer before scanning the items. Sure, his words were the usual, “How’ s it going? ”.But he did something different—he actually listened to people. Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversations.I thought it was odd. I has grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of a robotic conversational habit. After a while, you don’t give any thought to the question and just mumble something back. I could say, “I just found out I have six months to live, ”and someone would reply, “Have a great day! ”But that wasn’t the end.He gave them the change, walked around the counter, and extended his right hand in an act of friendship. He looked the custo mers in the eyes. “I sure want to thank you for shopping here today, ”he told them. “You have a great day. Bye-bye. ”The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless. There were smiles and some sheepish grins. All had been touched by his simple gesture—and in a place they never expected. They would gather their things and walk out, smiling.Of course, he did the same to me and I got to know his name, Marty.Who was that guy? It was as if Sam Walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guy’s body.I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.（1）The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because.A.the cashier couldn’t work as fast as othersB.there were some big purchasesC.the cashier did more than scanning the itemsD.the writer was not patient enough（2）According to the writer, when common people ask you “How’s it going? ”.A.they don’t really care what you may answerB.they are just practicing their conversation abilityC.they are inquiring about your private informationD.they don’t expect to hear any negative answers（3）What can we infer about Sam Walton?（）A.He might be Marty’s father or grandfather.B.He might be friendly and devoted to Wal-Mart.C.He might have died while working in the market.D.He might have come back from the dead once before.（4）What does the writer intend to express through the text? （）A.Our everyday life is always full of surprises.B.Most customers enjoy being treated this way.C.Being different is a good way of doing business.D.A little positive action can make a big difference.（二）A scientist once said: "I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space."If we take this as a reasonable explanation for UFOs (unidentified flying objects), questions immediately come up."Why don't they get in touch with us, then? Why don't they land right on the White House lawn and declare themselves?" people asked.In reply, scientists say that, while this may be what we want, it may not necessarily be what they want."The most likely explanation, it seems to me," said Dr. Mead, "is that they are simply watching what we are up to—that responsible society outside our solar system is keeping an eye on us to see that we don't cause a chain reaction that might have unexpected effects for the outside of our solar system."Opinions from other scientists might go like this: "Why should they want to get in touch with us? We may feel we're more important than we really are! They may want to observe us only and not interfere(干涉) with the development of our civilization. They may not care if we see them but they also may not care to say 'hello'."Some scientists have also suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife reserve. Just as we set aside wilderness areas and wildlife reserves to allow animals and growing things to develop naturally while we observe them. So perhaps Earth was set aside ages ago for the same purpose.Are we being observed by intelligent beings from other civilizations in the universe? Are they watching our progress in space travel? Do we live in a huge "zoo" observed by our "keepers," but having no communication with them?Never before in our history have we had to face ideas bravely like these. The simple fact is that we, who have always regarded ourselves as supreme in the universe, may not be so. Now we have to recognize that, among the stars in the heavens, there may very well be worlds lived by beings who are to us as we are to ants.（1）People who ask the question "Why don't they get in touch with us then?" think that ________.A.there are no such things as UFOsB.UFOs are visitors from solar systemC.there's no reason for UFOs to contact usD.we are bound to see UFOs sooner or later（2）According to Dr. Mead, the beings from outer space ________.A.hope to keep in touch with usB.want to keep watch on usC.try to protect us from dangersD.get ready to help others（3）What's the writer's attitude towards the existence of other intelligent beings in space?A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Positive.（4）The passage is mostly taken from a(n) ________.mercial advertisementB.science fiction novelC.newspaper columnD.travel leaflet四、翻译（共12分）1.火星上有没有人类还不确定。

人教版高一英语必修_必修3_Unit4_Astronomy_the_science_of_the_stars单元测试(附答案)

东方中学2015学年第二学期高一年级第9周英语学科周考卷命题人张灿审核人仲文琴时间45分钟分值 100分班级____________ 姓名____________ 分数__________ⅠFill in the blank with the words we learned. Then learn the sentences well.1 Hawking is one of the most famous ___________(physic) in the world.2 ____________(like) China, Australia is in Winter when China is in summer.3 The young man speaks ________(gentle) and everyone likes him.4 There is too much ____________(violent) on TV which is bad for the health of the young.5 Some factories produce _______(harm) gases, which pollutes our ________(大气层).6 The __________(气候) is very pleasant in Kunming all the year round.7 The discovery of __________(重力) is so important for science.8 We can see live programs from America because of man-made _________(卫星)9 We are trying to build a better social ____________(体系).10 Though the __________(理论) was not right, it affects many people at that time. Ⅱ语法：主语从句(Subject Clause)：位于句首充当主语的从句。

人教版高中英语必修三unit4astronomythescienceofthestars单元测试卷及答案

必修三第四单元单元测试卷一、阅读理解ARead More & Spend LessWe have more than 7 million used books for sale, from the earliest board books to the all-time classics. If you like what we have to offer, Tell-a-Friend, we’ll give you more reasons to read!Any member of our website who invites friends and family to try our books using the “Tell-a-Friend” program will see a 20% discount when that friend places their first order within 14 days.Start exploring and save big on all your favorites. Here we list some of our books that are heavily discounted.Giraffes Can’t DanceBy Giles AndreaThis book has been pleasing children for over 15 years. Gerald the tall giraffe would love to join in with the other animals at the Jungle Dance, but everyone k nows that giraffes can’t dance… or can they2004, PaperbackISBN:39470From $0. 99Laugh-Out-Loud Jokes for KidsBy Rob ElliottWith over 700,000 copies sold, this book will have children rolling on the floor with laughter. A great gift idea for any child.2010, PaperbackISBN: 88032From $0. 89Love You Forever by Robert MunschWith simple text and pictures, Love You Forever is a book to be shared----a story about love that children will carry with them throughout their lives.1995, HardbackISBN;66891From￥1. 98How to Win Friends & Influence PeopleBy Dale CarnegieAs the most famous confidence-building book ever published(出版), this classic book will turn your relationships around and improve your relationships with everyone in your life.2013, PaperbackISBN: 88223From $0. 991. The “Tell-a-Friend” program encourages people to _________ .A. take pleasure in reading with their friends.B. help a friend form the habit of reading.C. share the website with othersD. read more but spend less2. Who wrote the story about animalsA. Rob ElliottB. Giles AndreaC. Dale CarnegieD. Robert Munsch3. Which book has a different kind of paper cover from the othersA. How to Win Friends & Influence PeopleB. Laugh-Out-Loud Jokes for KidsC. Giraffes Can’t DanceD. Love You ForeverBPeople need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（运动员）.Over 2000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus. For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games safely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies（殖民地）in Africa, Asiaand Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves.4. What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago______A. People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.B. The cities there were often against one another.C. People watched baseball games.D. People didn’t go to any games at all.5. What were those countries in Africa_____A. Friends.B. Enemies.C. Colonies.D. Other cities.6. What did people do at the games______A. They fought.B. They just talked to friends.C. They cheered for good athletes.D. They tried to find friends.7. Greek cities then were fighting so they_____.A. were weakB. were strongC. couldn’t go to other cities freelyD. could see each otherCIt's hardly surprising that weather is a favorite topic for so many people around the world-it affects where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our national characteristics.Studies have shown that changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate, cloudy skies slow down reaction, and high humidity with hot, dry winds makes many people bad-tempered.If you live in a place like Britain, where the weather seems to change daily if not hourly, you could be forgiven for thinking that the weather is random. In fact, the weather is controlled by systems which move around areas of the globe. In the UK the weather depends on depressions, often called lows, and anticyclones, also known as highs. These systems start in the Atlantic Ocean and make their way across the British Isles from the west to the east.Highs bring sunny weather, while lows bring rain and wind. In modern times, human activities seem to be altering weather patterns. Gases produced by heavy industry change the temperature of the Earth's surface and affect cloud formation. Some researchers say that factories in Europe and North America may have been one of the causes of the droughts in Africa in the 1980s.Humans has always tried to guess the weather, especially in areas of the world where there are frequent changes. Traditional rhymes point to early attempts to identify weather patterns, popular poems include:Red sky at night, shepherds' delight; Red sky in the morning, shepherds' warning.Flies will swarm before a storm.Rain before 7, clear by 11.While folk wisdom can still provide a guide to help forecast weather, today's methods of prediction increasingly rely on technology. Satellites, balloons, ships, aircraft and weather centers with sensitive monitoring equipment, send data to computers. The data is then processed, and the weather predicted. However, even this system cannot predict weather for longer than about a week.8 . When weather keeps changing, ________.A . people become bad-temperedB . people's reaction slow downC . people find it hard to focus on their workD . people become hungrier9 . Which of the following questions could have the answer in the second paragraphA . What causes changes in the weatherB . What's the weather like in BritainC . Who should be responsible for the droughts in Africa in the 1980sD . Why does the weather in the UK make people bad-tempered10 . The weather in Britain is ________.A . randomB . moistC . depressingD . satisfying11 . According to a traditional rhyme, if there is a red sky at night, the next day will be ________.A . windyB . rainyC . fineD . snowyDAre you the type of person who always says “yes”I’ve come to learn that it is very important to learn to say “no”. It’s okay. People are still going to like you. They may ev en respect you more because they know you are honest.I’m not saying to say “no” to someone who really needs your help. I’m talking about turning down that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don’t want to be a guest at.Think for a moment how you feel when you say “yes” to something that you really don’t want to do. If you’re like I once was, you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much. It weighs on your mind. You try to find ways out. Whatever you’r e saying to yourself, if you really wanted to go, you wouldn’t have all of these thoughts.So, why not just say “no” from the beginningMaybe you feel like if you don’t show up at the meeting (by the way, it is not one you must attend), your boss isn’t goi ng to like you or your co-workers won’t respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom, dad or sisters won’t love you as much if you don’t do everything for them what they ask every occasion.If these people are your true friends, family members, or a good boss, they will like or love you the same no matter what. People treat you the way you teach them to, and if you’re someone who always says “yes”, then that’s what they’re expecting.You need to do what is right for you. Of course, we do have real obligations in life to fulfill, but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.12. Which of the following statements would the writer agree withA. We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.B. We should help others in need.C. Always saying “yes” means you are dishonest.D. Always saying “no” means you are brave.13. Generally speaking, we agree to do what we hate to do because we________.A. have a bad habitB. have a kind heartC. have much concernD. have obligations14. The write r believes that if you say “no” to your family members, you’ll________.A. have the same relationship with them as beforeB. have a loose relationship with themC. disappoint themD. upset them15. What would be the best title for the textA. Learn to Make a Right ChoiceB. To Be YourselfC. Do What You Want to DoD. Learn to Say “No”二、七选五How to Become a Top StudentSuccessful students use different techniques(技巧)to study, which brings them more success.16 Here are the four techniques almost all top performing students use.They are regular. Almost all successful students study regularly, because they know “what you give is what you get”．If you put in regular hours of studying, then you will learn more and get better grades. 17 This will help you to study regularly.They have clear goals. All top performing students have definite, specific goals. 18 . They motivate(激发)you and drive you to study more. But make sure that you do not get carried away. Set realistic goals which can challenge you, but do not seem impossible or too difficult to achieve.They study without pressure. Successful students study a lot. But they study without putting strain on themselves. Most students make the mistake of studying too hard or studying continuously for a long time. 19 . Studying should be done in a balanced manner. Take a break for a few minutes, after studying for 30 or 45 minutes. Relax, walk around your room or house, or drink some water and return to studying. Such short breaks will refresh your brain and you will learn more.20 .Studying is not something you do just because your parents ask you to do it. It's actually very important for you. Studying gives you knowledge and skills that will remain with you for the rest of your life. It gives you the ability to get a job and earn money. And successful students recognize the value of studying well.A. This creates tension and actually slows down learning and memory.B. But to score grade A in English, you should make well-planned efforts.C. Set aside some hours, each day or each week, for studying.D. Having such goals gives you a purpose to study better.E. Learn their techniques, and you will also join their rank.F. They finish their homework on time.give importance to study.三、完型填空My father often works very hard. And he has 21to see a film. Here I’ll tell you 22about one afternoon, when he finished his work and 23go home, he found a film ticket under the24on his desk. He thought he 25to have not much work to do that day and 26was quite wonderful to pass the 27at the cinema. So, he came back home and 28finished his supper. Then he said 29to us and left.But to our 30, he came back about half an hour later, I31him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about32funny thing that had happened at the cinema.When my father was sitting in his seat, a33came to my father’s and said that the seat was34. My father was surprised. He took out the ticket35looked at it carefully. It was Row17,36. And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So, he asked her 37her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3.38 What’s the matter with all this While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The39of the tickets are different. ”So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father said,“Oh,40, I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please. ”With these words, he left the cinema.21. A. little money B. much money C. little time D. much time22. A. a funny story B. a good story C. an old story D. a strange story23. A. was to B. was about to C. had to D. ought24. A. box B. book C. glass D. paper25. A. happened B. liked C. pretended D. wanted26. A. it B. this C. that D. which27. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. evening28. A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly29. A. hello B. good-bye C. good evening D. good night30. A. disappointment B. joy C. sorrow D. surprise31. A. asked B. explained C. told D. wanted32. A. a B. one C. some D. the33. A. man B. woman C. doctor D. nurse34. A. hers B. his C. taken D. wrong35. A. and B. but C. or D. so36. A. Seat1 B. Seat2 C. Seat3 D. Seat437. A. to bring B. to get C. to see D. to show38. A. Why B. How C. When D. where39. A. designs B. colors C. prices D. owners40. A. I’m sad B. I’m sorry C. I’m wrong D. I’m worried四、语法填空The earth was just a cloud of dust 41. _______ future is uncertain after the “Big Bang”. Then the dust began to settle into a solid ball which was so 42. (violence) and exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time 43. (produce) many things, which made the earth's atmosphere. As the earth cooled down, water began to appear, and it allowed the earth to dissolve44. (harm) gases. Then life began to develop.Many millions of years later，small plants appeared. They multiplied and 45. (fill) the oceans and seas with oxygen. Land 46. (animal) followed after the first green plants appeared. Then small clever animals spread all 47. the earth.Humans developed new means of growing, hunting and moving around. As time went by they covered the earth. Now too much carbon dioxide has been put into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from 48. (escape) from the earth into space. As 49. result, the problem of global warming . life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.五、短文改错Dear Steven,I'm glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.To start with, Beijing, the capital of China，is very attractive city with a long history. You canfound all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the Beijing roast duck. I hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time in Beijing.I'm looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.Yours，Lin Chao六、书面表达美国某中学拟邀请中国学生开展“手拉手”交流活动(The Hand-in-hand Program)，正在其网站上招募参加者。

人教版英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 单元测试 (word版含答案)

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共10题；共10分）1.There is a(n) ________ (基本的) difference between the two points of view.2.The hotel offers a friendly ________(气氛) and the personal service.3.Some people are still________(迷惑的) about how the computer works.4.As is known to all, Qiesenan Xu is a famous________(物理学家).e an umbrella to p________ you from the rain.6.The hen was old and it stopped ________(下蛋) eggs.7.G________ warming was one of the many reasons responsible for the worst flooding in decades.8.There still ________(存在) a rare animal on that lonely island.9.Because of the________(猛烈的) natural disaster, a lot of people have lost their lives.10.In old times people had a________(理论) that the world was flat.二、完形填空（共20分）When a mom attended school to help her disabled son, her son and the school thanked her in the sweetest way. It wasn't until after his college years that Marty became disabled after 1 down stairs. When her son 2 to get his MBA, Judy O'Connor attended every class with him to help him write and 3 . Every day, Judy would sit by Marty in class, taking notes to make sure of 4 specific requests, raising her hand so he could answer questions, and silently filling in his 5 on test days. "After a little while, we found that working together we could 6 a great deal," Marty says.On graduation day at Chapman University, Judy was dressed in black to mix in with the other 7 . Little did she know she'd soon be the center of 8 . When Marty's name was called, his mom helped 9 him to the front of the stage,10 for a picture with Marty as he received his diploma. Over the loudspeaker, an11 was made in a voice 12 with happy tears: The university was giving Judy an honorary (荣誉的)MBA." A lump came to my throat. I was proud of my son and 13 to be honored," says Judy.The mother and the son had joked that Judy was putting in enough work to earn her own 14 . To Marty, there was no question that his mom, a retired elementary school teacher with a business degree, had 15 earned her honorary MBA.Perhaps just as important, Judy gave Marty 16 . Life as Marty knew it before the 17 may have changed, but he encourages anyone in a 18 situation to keep up hope. "Just keep an open mind, 19 you can make your diversity into your advantage and take challenges as a(n) 20 for growth in your life," he says.1. A. pushing B. falling C. beating D. running2. A. feared B. regretted C. determined D. discourage3. A. participate B. compete C. dream D. live4. A. setting in B. setting up C. setting out D. setting down5. A. forms B. comments C. results D. answers6. A. achieve B. expand C. save D. witness7. A. visitors B. graduates C. friends D. neighbors8. A. responsibility B. pressure C. attention D. tradition9. A. wheel B. pull C. lift D. record10. A. advertising B. tracking C. waiting D. pausing11. A. adventure B. experiment C. announcement D. arranger12. A. connected B. choked C. frozen D. motivated13. A. upset B. touched C. frozen D. motivated14. A. degree B. wealth C. passport D. attraction15. A. even B. just C. also D. still16. A. excuses B. reasons C. doubt D. confidence17. A. event B. situation C. accident D. barrier18. A. similar B. special C. private D. different19. A. but B. and C. the D. while20. A. test B. talent C. opportunity D. step三、阅读理解（共2题；共24分）（一）A migraine(偏头痛)can cause disabling pain. People may not feel back to normal for hours or even days. Migraines are most common among young adults and middle-aged people. In the United States, about eighteen percent of women and six percent of men report having migraines. People who suffer from migraines can find that different “triggers”(诱因)in different people may get a headache started. Stress can act as a trigger. So can chocolate in some people. Many migraine sufferers say hot weather and low barometric pressure(大气压)can act as triggers. But researchers say they haven’t got much scientific evidence of that until now.In a new study, a team examined the medical records of seven thousand hospital patients. The patients had visited the emergency room at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts, because of a headache. More than two thousand of them had been found to have a migraine.The team then compared those records to weather conditions in the twenty-four hours before the hospital visits. For every increase of five degrees centigrade in air temperature, the patients had a seven and one-half percent higher risk of migraines. Decreases in barometric pressure two to three days before the visit also appeared to trigger headaches.The researchers found no evidence that air pollution influenced headaches. But they could not rule out the possibility of a smaller effect.A separate study has found that age, gender, and where a person has extra body fat may affect the risk of migraines. It found that overweight people between the ages of twenty and fifty-five may have a higher risk. On average, those who were larger around the middle were more likely to have migraines than those of the same age with smaller waistlines.The study involved twenty-two thousand people. It was led by Lee Peterlin. She says early results suggest that losing weight in the stomach area may help younger people who experience migraines, especially women.（1）From the first paragraph, we can infer that a migraine can.A.make people unable to walkB.prevent people acting normallyC.cause people to leave home for daysD.get people to suffer from mental disorder （2）The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to.A.chocolate acting as a triggerB.stress acting as a triggerC.hot weather and low barometric pressure acting as triggersD.high air pressure acting as a trigger（3）According to the passage, headaches are influenced least by.A.body weightB.barometric pressureC.air temperatureD.air pollution （4）In the opinion of Lee Peterlin, a person who has a migraine should.A.avoid gathering fat in the stomach areaB.eat more sweet food every dayC.stay warm in good weatherD.keep away from noisy places（二）Another thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space．Food is weightless, just as men are.Food for space has to be packed in special ways．Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth．Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic.There is a good reason for covering each bite．The plastic keeps pieces of food from traveling in the spaceship．On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floor．But gravity doesn't pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship．They move here and there and can get into a man's eyes or into the spaceship's instruments．If any of the instruments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home.As astronauts travel on longer space trips, they must take time to sleep．An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in place under his seat．But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep．This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn't supposed to be touched until later.（1）Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space? （）A.Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor.B.Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around．C.Because they haven't enough food for longer trips.D.Because astronauts don't want to waste food.（2）In a spaceship, astronauts can ________.A.walk just as they do on the earthB.not eat anything because it's dangerousC.control the spaceship when they are sleepingD.not litter small things or it will make trouble（3）Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps?（）A.Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space.B.Because he doesn't want to touch any controls when he sleeps.C.Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily broken.D.Because he is afraid that the seat will move.（4）What is the best title of this article ? （）A.Eating and Sleeping in SpaceB.How Astronauts Eat in SpaceC.Food for SpaceD.How Astronauts Sleep in Space四、任务型阅读（共5分）Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy, as there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.________.Give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. ________, children can give more logical, complete and creative answers.Watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don't jump in with "That's right" or "Very good". ________. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying "That's interesting or "I have never thought of it that way before", or coming up with more questions or ideas. Never force a child to think. ________, as children are always thinking, without your telling them to.What's more, giving them freedom to think can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.________. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.A．It doesn't make senseB．Listen to their questionsC．Teach them by examplesD．You only have to share your children's curiosityE. It began with a set of questions that lasted nearly two hoursF. When adults increase their "wait time" to three seconds or moreG. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior五、翻译（共9分）1.It is still unknown ________(他什么时候入党的).2.________(宇航员在太空中如何吃饭、睡觉和行走)is very strange and interesting.3.一知道他恢复了健康，他的朋友就高兴起来。

人教版英语必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars 单元测试 (word版含答案)

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共10题；共10分）1.There is a(n) ________ (基本的) difference between the two points of view.2.The hotel offers a friendly ________(气氛) and the personal service.3.Some people are still________(迷惑的) about how the computer works.4.As is known to all, Qiesenan Xu is a famous________(物理学家).e an umbrella to p________ you from the rain.6.The hen was old and it stopped ________(下蛋) eggs.7.G________ warming was one of the many reasons responsible for the worst flooding in decades.8.There still ________(存在) a rare animal on that lonely island.9.Because of the________(猛烈的) natural disaster, a lot of people have lost their lives.10.In old times people had a________(理论) that the world was flat.二、完形填空（共20分）When a mom attended school to help her disabled son, her son and the school thanked her in the sweetest way. It wasn't until after his college years that Marty became disabled after 1 down stairs. When her son 2 to get his MBA, Judy O'Connor attended every class with him to help him write and3 . Every day, Judy would sit by Marty in class, taking notes to make sure of4 specific requests, raising her hand so he could answer questions, and silently filling in his5 on test days. "After a little while, we found that working together we could6 a great deal," Marty says.On graduation day at Chapman University, Judy was dressed in black to mix in with the other7 . Little did she know she'd soon be the center of 8 . When Marty's name was called, his mom helped 9 him to the front of the stage, 10 for a picture with Marty as he received his diploma. Over the loudspeaker, an 11 was made in a voice12 with happy tears: The university was giving Judy an honorary (荣誉的)MBA." A lump came to my throat. I was proud of my son and 13 to be honored," says Judy.The mother and the son had joked that Judy was putting in enough work to earn her own 14 . To Marty, there was no question that his mom, a retired elementary school teacher with a business degree, had15 earned her honorary MBA.Perhaps just as important, Judy gave Marty 16 . Life as Marty knew it before the17 may have changed, but he encourages anyone in a 18 situation to keep up hope. "Just keep an open mind, 19 you can make your diversity into your advantage and take challenges as a(n) 20 for growth in your life," he says.1. A. pushing B. falling C. beating D. running2. A. feared B. regretted C. determined D. discourage3. A. participate B. compete C. dream D. live4. A. setting in B. setting up C. setting out D. setting down5. A. forms B. comments C. results D. answers6. A. achieve B. expand C. save D. witness7. A. visitors B. graduates C. friends D. neighbors8. A. responsibility B. pressure C. attention D. tradition9. A. wheel B. pull C. lift D. record10. A. advertising B. tracking C. waiting D. pausing11. A. adventure B. experiment C. announcement D. arranger12. A. connected B. choked C. frozen D. motivated13. A. upset B. touched C. frozen D. motivated14. A. degree B. wealth C. passport D. attraction15. A. even B. just C. also D. still16. A. excuses B. reasons C. doubt D. confidence17. A. event B. situation C. accident D. barrier18. A. similar B. special C. private D. different19. A. but B. and C. the D. while20. A. test B. talent C. opportunity D. step三、阅读理解（共2题；共24分）（一）A migraine(偏头痛)can cause disabling pain. People may not feel back to normal for hours or even days. Migraines are most common among young adults and middle-aged people. In the United States, about eighteen percent of women and six percent of men report having migraines.People who suffer from migraines can find that different “triggers”(诱因)in different people may get a headache started. Stress can act as a trigger. So can chocolate in some people. Many migraine sufferers say hot weather and low barometric pressure(大气压)can act as triggers. But researchers say they haven’t got much scientific evidence of that until now.In a new study, a team examined the medical records of seven thousand hospital patients. The patients had visited the emergency room at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts, because of a headache. More than two thousand of them had been found to have a migraine.The team then compared those records to weather conditions in the twenty-four hours before the hospital visits. For every increase of five degrees centigrade in air temperature, the patients had a seven and one-half percent higher risk of migraines. Decreases in barometric pressure two to three days before the visit also appeared to trigger headaches.The researchers found no evidence that air pollution influenced headaches. But they could not rule out the possibility of a smaller effect.A separate study has found that age, gender, and where a person has extra body fat may affect the risk of migraines. It found that overweight people between the ages of twenty and fifty-five may have a higher risk. On average, those who were larger around the middle were more likely to have migraines than those of the same age with smaller waistlines.The study involved twenty-two thousand people. It was led by Lee Peterlin. She says early results suggest that losing weight in the stomach area may help younger people who experience migraines, especially women.（1）From the first paragraph, we can infer that a migraine can.A.make people unable to walkB.prevent people acting normallyC.cause people to leave home for daysD.get people to suffer from mental disorder（2）The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to.A.chocolate acting as a triggerB.stress acting as a triggerC.hot weather and low barometric pressure acting as triggersD.high air pressure acting as a trigger（3）According to the passage, headaches are influenced least by.A.body weightB.barometric pressureC.air temperatureD.air pollution（4）In the opinion of Lee Peterlin, a person who has a migraine should.A.avoid gathering fat in the stomach areaB.eat more sweet food every dayC.stay warm in good weatherD.keep away from noisy places（二）Another thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space．Food is weightless, just as men are.Food for space has to be packed in special ways．Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth．Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic.There is a good reason for covering each bite．The plastic keeps pieces of food from traveling in the spaceship．On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floor．But gravity doesn't pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship．They move here and there and can get into a man's eyes or into the spaceship's instruments．If any of the instruments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home.As astronauts travel on longer space trips, they must take time to sleep．An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in place under his seat．But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep．This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn't supposed to be touched until later.（1）Why would astronauts cover each bite of food in space? （）A.Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor.B.Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around．C.Because they haven't enough food for longer trips.D.Because astronauts don't want to waste food.（2）In a spaceship, astronauts can ________.A.walk just as they do on the earthB.not eat anything because it's dangerousC.control the spaceship when they are sleepingD.not litter small things or it will make trouble（3）Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps?（）A.Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space.B.Because he doesn't want to touch any controls when he sleeps.C.Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily broken.D.Because he is afraid that the seat will move.（4）What is the best title of this article ? （）A.Eating and Sleeping in SpaceB.How Astronauts Eat in SpaceC.Food for SpaceD.How Astronauts Sleep in Space四、任务型阅读（共5分）Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy, as there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment.________.Give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. ________, children can give more logical, complete and creative answers.Watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don't jump in with "That's right" or "Very good". ________. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead,keep things going by saying "That's interesting or "I have never thought of it that way before", or coming up with more questions or ideas. Never force a child to think. ________, as children are always thinking, without your telling them to.What's more, giving them freedom to think can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target for your disagreement.________. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates (蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.A．It doesn't make senseB．Listen to their questionsC．Teach them by examplesD．You only have to share your children's curiosityE. It began with a set of questions that lasted nearly two hoursF. When adults increase their "wait time" to three seconds or moreG. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior五、翻译（共9分）1.It is still unknown ________(他什么时候入党的).2.________(宇航员在太空中如何吃饭、睡觉和行走)is very strange and interesting.3.一知道他恢复了健康，他的朋友就高兴起来。

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