关系副词引导的定语从句

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关系副词引导的定语从句

Ⅲ. 关系副词引导的定语从句:When 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

其先行词是表时间的名词（如：time, day, week, tear, month, etc.）1. He came last night when I was out.2. We will put off the picnic until next week, when the weather would be better.注意：先行词为"时间名词"，可用when引导定语从句，when在定语从句中作状语；还可以用which或that 引导，which或that在从句中作主语或宾语。

比较: 1. I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.（作状语）Next month, when you will be in your hometown, is just around the corner.2. I still remember the days which/that we spent together. （作宾语）Next winter which/that you'll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be exciting.3. I shall never forget the day when Shen Zhou Ⅴwas launched, which has a great effect on my life.There are occasions when joking is not permissible.Where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

其先行词是表示地点的名词，如：place, school, factory, room, etc. 如:1. This is the place where I was born.2. I live in the room where /in which he used to live.注意：先行词是"地点名词"，定语从句可用where引导，还可用which或that引导，which/that 在从句中作主语或宾语。

关系副词定语从句

关系代词与关系副词的选用
定语从句的引导词用关系代词还是关系副词可用以下方法判断：
用法
依据
根据从句谓语动是及物动词，后面若无宾语，用关系
词
代词；是不及物动词则用关系副词
根据关系词在从把关系词放在定语从句中，若作主语句中作的成分或宾语用关系代词；作状语则用关系
副词
This is the factory where he used to work.
5. “介词+whose” 在定语从句中作定语，修饰其后的名词。
She's the very person in whose bag I found my lost journal. 我正是在她的包中找到了我丢失的日记。
When, where, why 与“介词+关系代词”的替换 1. When相当于“at/in/during/on等+which”
4. “名词（代词、数词）+介词of+关系代词”所引导的定语从句通常是非限制性定语从句，该结构在定语从句中一般作主语。
The building had been repaired, the roof of which was destroyed again in the big fire. 那座大楼曾经修复过，但在大火中，楼顶又被烧毁了。
误区警示
一些与动词搭配的介词可以提到关系代词之前，构成“介词+关系代词”结构，但有些含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开使用，如look for(寻找), care for(喜欢), hear from(收到……的来信), heart of (听说)等。
Is this the book (which/that) she is looking for? 这是她正在寻找的那本书吗？

关系副词引导定语从句

关系副词引导定语从句关系副词引导定语从句导语：关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

下面我们来看看关系副词引导的定语从句，供您参考和借鉴。

【关系副词引导的定语从句】1）when, where, why关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于 "介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗2）that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和 "介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

【关系副词VS关系代词】先来看一看关系副词和我们熟知的关系代词有关联。

以where为例，首先问大家一个问题，where是什么意思呢？“哪儿！”你肯定会毫不犹豫的给出这个答案，然后躲到电脑后，偷笑栗子问的问题太弱。

其实不然。

我们换个问题“Where are you?”翻译成中文是“你哪儿？”还是“你在哪儿？”我想这次应该大家会毫不犹豫的.选后者吧！没错，where确切翻译应该是“在哪儿”，所以见到“Where did Tom live?”时，我们的答案是“T om lived in Beijing.”而非“Tom lived Beijing.”接下来回到正题，我们通过以下的等式替换来看看关系副词和关系代词的关系吧。

关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的.定语从句1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which 互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙，英语语法《关系代词引导的定语从句》。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

（which / that在句中作宾语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。

(which / that在句中作宾语）定语从句引导词的用法1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略.(1) Mr.Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr.Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略.(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4.that指人时,相当于who或者whom；指物时,相当于which.在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略.(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?2.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.(6) We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如：look for,look after,take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for.(T)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking.(F)2.若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that；指物时用which,不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T)(2) The man who/that you talked with is my friend.(F)(3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable.(T)(4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is verycomfortable.(F)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply,both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples,some of which have gone bad.(3) There are forty students in our class in all,most of whom are from big cities.3．关系副词引导的定语从句1.when指时间,在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2.where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3.why指原因,在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where I was born.。

关系副词引导的定语从句

I still remember the time when (during which ) I lived in the countryside.

2. 若定语从句的先行词是时间，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。 I’ll never forget the time that / which I spent on campus.

1. This is the second time___ I have been here. 2. Can you still remember the time ___we spent together in our childhood. 3. The first time __he saw her, he fell in love with her. (1. that /不填 2. that /which 3. that/不填)
7. The weather turned out to be very good,
____ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it
关系副词的用法
关系副词 when (=at/in/on /during which) where (=in/at /on/under which) why (=for which) 指代时间地点原因在从句中的作用时间状语地点状语原因状语
4. Please take the second chair _______ is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that
5.Is oxygen the only gas __ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C. which D. it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police （NMET98’) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that

关系副词引导的定语从句详解

关系副词引导的定语从句详解关系副词引导的定语从句详解英语（English）是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。

下面是店铺为大家整理的关系副词引导的定语从句详解，欢迎阅读与收藏。

关系副词引导的定语从句详解篇11、基本用法定语从句除可用关系代词引导外，还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导，它们的区别是：when用于指时间，where用于指地点，why用于指原因。

when, where, why 在定语从句中均用作状语。

如：1980 was the year when he was born. 1980是他的出生年。

This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。

These are the reasons why we do it. 这些就是我们这样做的理由。

2、先行词问题关系副词when和where的先行词是表示时间(如the day, the days, the time, the year等)和地点(如the place, the house, the factory, the station等)的一类词，而关系副词why的先行词通常只是whythe reason(s)。

另外，when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，而why则只用于引导限制性定语从句，不用于引导非限制性定语从句。

3、一点注意注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when，在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where，在表示原因的the reason后就一定用关系副词why。

到底选用关系副词还是关系代词，关键是看它们在定语是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。

如：Don’t forget the time (that) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。

(that用作told的宾语)I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。

关系副词引导的定语从句例句

关系副词引导的定语从句例句关系副词在英语中起到引导定语从句的作用。

定语从句是一个修饰名词的从句，用来进一步描述或限定名词的特定信息。

关系副词引导的定语从句常常用来描述时间、地点、原因等方面的信息。

下面是一些关系副词引导的定语从句的例句，帮助我们更好地理解和运用它们。

1. The house where I grew up has been sold.（我长大的那所房子已经卖掉了。

）在这个句子中，关系副词"where"引导了定语从句，修饰了名词"house"，并且在从句中作为地点的引导词。

定语从句进一步描述了房子的位置，指的是"我长大的那所房子"。

2. I don't know the reason why he left.（我不知道他离开的原因。

）"why"在这个句子中是一个关系副词，引导了定语从句，修饰了名词"reason"，在从句中作为原因的引导词。

定语从句进一步描述了他离开的原因。

3. Can you show me the book when you finish reading it?（你读完这本书后能给我看吗？）"when"在这个句子中是一个关系副词，引导了定语从句，修饰了名词"book"，在从句中作为时间的引导词。

定语从句进一步描述了读书的时间。

4. This is the place where we first met.（这是我们第一次见面的地方。

）在这个句子中，关系副词"where"引导了定语从句，修饰了名词"place"，并且在从句中作为地点的引导词。

定语从句进一步描述了我们第一次见面的地方。

5. The reason why she didn't come to the party remains unknown.（她为什么没有来参加派对的原因仍然未知。

英语语法之关系副词引导的定语从句

№.4英语语法之关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词是引导定语从句的一类词语，用于连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当状语。

常见的关系副词有：where、when、why。

1. Where（在哪里），用于引导地点状语从句，在从句中充当地点状语，以下是关于where的几点用法：（1）指代具体地点：- This is the school where I study.（这就是我学习的学校。

）- I often go to the caféwhere they serve delicious coffee.（我经常去那家咖啡馆，他们的咖啡很好喝。

）（2）指代抽象地点：- The library is where I find peace and quiet.（图书馆是我找到宁静的地方。

）- The park is where families gather on weekends.（公园是周末家庭聚集的地方。

）（3）表示定位或移动的地点：- He lives in a small town where everyone knows each other.（他住在一个小镇，每个人都互相认识。

）- We went hiking in the mountains where the air is fresh.（我们去了山区徒步旅行，那里空气清新。

）（4）引导限制性定语从句：- I found the book where I left it.（我找到了我放的书。

）- The house where he grew up has been demolished.（他长大的房子已经被拆除了。

）当使用where引导地点状语从句时，需要注意以下几点：（1）确定先行词：在使用where引导定语从句之前，要确保已经明确了先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词。

这样可以使从句更加清晰和连贯。

（2）引导限制性定语从句：where通常用来引导限制性定语从句，对先行词进行具体描述和限定，提供必要的信息。

定语从句关系副词

A 2. ① We were on the way _____ it began to rain. B ② I don’t like the way _____ you speak to your in which/ ○ parents.
A. when B. that C. how D. which
选择适当的关系词完成句子
when 1.October 1,1949 was the day ________the People’s Republic of China was founded. (that/which) 2.October 1, 1949 was the day___________ he
2.在非限制性定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格 whom; 不能用who替换，也不能省
• Do you know Tom, whom we talked about? • Do you know Tom (who/ whom) we talked about?
4.Which可指前面整个句子。
“介词+关系代词” 型定语从句考点
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由 “介词+关系代词”引出。注意： 1．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom，不可用who, that；关系代词指物时只可用which，不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。 2．“介词+关系代词”前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词
选择最佳答案。 1. Can you think of anyone _______ could look after him a bit for the next few days? A. that B. which C. whom D. / 2. In Britain he had come across a painter _______ nobody else had heard of. A. which B. where C. with whom D. / 3. Sunday is a holiday, _______ people do not go to work. A. on which B. on when C. in which D. where

关系副词引导的定语从句

3. why的用法：表…的原因，…的理由 why的用法的用法：的原因， Do you know the reason ? She got so angry for the reason yesterday. Do you know the reason why she got so angry yesterday? 先行词关系副词
填 when, why & where并连线并连线
The mines (where) we voted was the 5th of August. The reason( why ) I worked was because of my hard work. The time (when) I joined the ANC were 9km from Youth League my house. The building (where) I got a job was late at night. The date ( when ) I arrived was very grand.
介词 + which
的定语从句修饰事或物
介词 + whom 的定语从句修饰人
1. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ the family was poor. A. of whom C. of whose B. whom D. whose
1. Is this the factory ____ he worked ten years ago? A. that C. which B. where D. the one
2. Is this factory ___ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. That C. which B. where D. the one

关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

1)when, where, why关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代;就是说关系副词可以由介词加上which来替换.1)This is the house where (in which) I lived two years ago. 在这句中,where= in which2) Do you remember the day when (on which) you joined club? 在这句中when= on which3) This is the reason why (for which) he came late. 在这句中,reason= for which几种易混的情况1.I’ll never forget the days___when /in which we worked together.2.I’ll never forget the days ___which ________ we spent together.及物动词3.I went to the place where/ in which I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place ____ which _________ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason ______ why/ for which _______________ he was late.6.This is the reason ________ that/which _____________ he gave关系副词和先行词的关系This is the reason why=for which I didn’t come here.The reason that /which she gave was not true..关系副词实际上是介词+先行词I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =whenThis is the house where I lived last year.in the house= whereThere are many reasons why people like traveling.for the reasons =whyI don’t like the way that you speak.in the way =that关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.whose =the student’s18.5 介词+关系词P>1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。

引导定语从句的关系副词

01
关系副词基本概念与分类
01
关系副词基本概念与分类
定义及作用
关系副词定义
关系副词是引导定语从句的词语，连接主句和从句，表明两者之间的关系。
作用
关系副词在句子中起到桥梁作用，帮助读者或听者更好地理解句子结构和含义。
定义及作用
关系副词定义
关系副词是引导定语从句的词语，连接主句和从句，表明两者之间的关系。
重点内容总结
02
关系副词在句子中位置及功能
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关系副词在句子中位置及功能
句中位置
位于定语从句句首
关系副词通常位于定语从句的句首，起到引导从句的作用。
紧跟先行词
关系副词紧跟在先行词后面，对先行词进行修饰和限定。
句中位置
位于定语从句句首
关系副词通常位于定语从句的句首，起到引导从句的作用。
紧跟先行词
关系副词紧跟在先行词后面，对先行词进行修饰和限定。
多阅读、多练习，提高对定语从句的敏感度和准确性。
误区提示及纠正方法
误区：认为所有定语从句都需要使用关系代词。实际上，当定语从句修饰的先行词在从句中作状语时，应使用关系副词。
纠正方法
仔细分析句子结构，确定先行词在从句中的成分。
根据先行词在从句中的成分选择适当的关系词。如果先行词在从句中作状语，应使用关系副词；如果作主语或宾语，应使用关系代词。
分类标准与特点
分类标准
根据关系副词所引导的从句在句子中的成分和作用，可以将其分为不同类型，如时间关系副词、地点关系副词和原因关系副词等。
特点
各类关系副词都有其独特的语法特点和使用规则。例如，时间关系副词通常与表示时间的词语连用，地点关系副词则与表示地点的词语连用。同时，关系副词在句子中的位置也相对固定，通常位于从句的句首。

关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词和关系代词一样，具有各种作用：在定语从句中代替先行词、在从句中做状语，把两个句子连接成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。

由于关系副词在从句中均做状语，所以具体选用什么副词，主要取决于关系副词在从句中充当什么类型的状语。

1.关系副词where的用法由where引导的定语从句，其先行词主要表示地点的名词，如building，city，room,school等，where在从句中作地点状语。

1)-The hotel was very clean.-We stayed there/at the hotel.→The hotel where we stayed was very clean.=The hotel at which we stayed was very clean.（Where在从句中代替at the hotel,作地点状语）2)This is the house where I was born.3)It is in Beijing where the 29th Olympic Games was held.2,关系副词when的用法由when引导的定语从句，其先行词主要表示时间的名词，如time,day,date等，when在从句中作时间状语。

1)-I’ll never forget the time.-We first met during that time.→I’ll never forget the time when we first met.=I’ll never forget the time during which we first met.(when在从句中代替during that time,作时间状语）2)Do you still remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?3.关系副词why的用法由why引导的定语从句，经常会用在先行词reason的后面，why在从句中作原因状语。

关系副词引导定语从句

oxygen.
1
1.名词+介词+关系代词 This is the teacher whose daughter is a
famous doctor. =This is the
teacher__th_e_d_a_u_g_h_te_r_o_f w__ho_m__ is a famous doctor.
pandas can be found.
• This is the house where I lived two years ago.
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• 2. 若定语从句的先行词是地点,但定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句，而不用where来引导。
The library _th_a_t_/_w_h_i_ch__you visited yesterday was built in 1990. The library __w__h_e_re___ he works was built in 1990.
引导的定语从句
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The hotel _a_t_w__h_ic_h_we stayed wasn’t cleபைடு நூலகம்n.
The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean.
The housein__w_h_ic_h_LuXun once lived is being repaired now. The house where LuXun once lived is being repaired now.
“介词+which”引导的定语从句若修饰的是地点名词,可以转换为关系副词where引导的定语从句
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• （一）关系副词where引导的定语从句。 • where引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示

高中英语语语法知识点：关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词引导的定语从句1.关系副词when，where，why的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为reason)的名词，在从句中作状语。

有时可用＂介词＋which＂结构替换。

☞I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。

2.当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。

☞Is this the reason (that) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting?这是他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗？3.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如：point，situation，case，stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。

☞The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed.媒体经常能够帮助解决问题，把注意力吸引到需要帮助的情况。

关系代词和关系副词的选择【易错提醒】当先行词是时间名词时，既可以用when引导定语从句，也可以用that或which引导定语从句，关键要看关系词在从句中作何种成分。

若关系词在定语从句中充当状语，用when引导；若关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语，则用that或which引导。

如：☛Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？（when在从句中作状语）☛Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm?你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？（that或which作spent的宾语）【易错提醒】1. 当先行词为地点名词时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用that或which 引导。

关系副词引导定语从句

关系副词引导定语从句 TPMK standardization office【 TPMK5AB- TPMK08- TPMK2C- TPMK18】关系副词的意思相当于“介词+which结构”，在定语从句中做状语的成分。

拆分法分析几个句子，如下：1.He will always remember the day when/on which his father returned from America.他将永远记得父亲从美国返回的那一天拆分后：He will always remember the day.His father returned from America on the day..2.This was the time when/at which she left for Beijing.这就是她动身去北京的时间。

拆分后This was the time.She left for beijing at the time.3.I don't know thereason why/for which he didn't come to the meeting yesterday morning.我不知道他为什么没有参加昨天上午的会议。

I don't know the reason.He didn't come to the meeting yesterday morning for the reason.重要提示：在when、where、why 关系副词引导的英语定语从句中，只会出现when、where、why或on which、at which、for which等等，绝对不会出现on when、at where、for why这种情况，因为关系副词引导的定语从句只能起状语作用，既不能做动词的宾语，也不能做介词的宾语。

选出正确的定语从句1、A.The man is said to come from a town where nobody knew.B.The man is said to come from a town which nobody knew.2、A.That is the age in when people live in peace and happiness.B.That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness.。