雅思分类语法练习 -- It的用法和There be结构
it,there+be+句型结构,练习
含there be结构的重要句型1.There is no / some / little / much difficulty / trouble in + doing./ with sth. 做某事有困难、有麻烦2.There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……3.There is no hurry (+ to do sth) 不用急于干某事4.There is no need for (sb. to do ) sth. 没有必要怎么样5.There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没有道理或说不过去= It makes (no) sense to do sth6.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有用7.There is no denying (the fact ) sth. 不可否认…= It can’t be denied that…8.there is no harm in doing sth无害处、不妨做某事; =It does no harm to do sth9.There is no question of doing sth./ about sth. 毫无疑问……含it的常用特殊结构、句型1.It is no use/ useless/ no good/ no pleasure/ a waste of time / a waste of money doing sth做某事没用、没好处、没乐趣、浪费时间、浪费金钱2.It (doesn’t) matter…(没)有关系3.It appears/ seems/ happens that…似乎、好像、碰巧it looks as if4.(It is) no wonder( that) … 难怪5.It makes no/little/a difference……(没)有影响,(没)有关系,(不)重要6.It takes sb. time(money, energy, courage…) to do sth. 做某事需要…7.If it were not for…/ if it hadn’t been for…要不是因为…8.It (so) happened/ chanced that…碰巧…9.It strikes/ hits/ occurs to sb that…某人突然想起…10.It follows that…由此推断…11.I hate(like, enjoy, love) + it + when/ that…讨厌、喜欢某事12.I would appreciate it when/ if …如果…我将感激不尽13.see to it that …确保14.owe it to sb that …多亏了某人,才…15.make it clear that…明确表示16.made it a rule 规定做某事,习惯做某事17.depend/ rely on it that… 可以相信…、放心…18.take it for granted that…认为…理所当然19.It / That (all) depends. 看情况而定。
It的用法、There_be句型_英语学习
It的用法、There be句型一、指代作用。
It作句子的主语。
(一)It指前面已经提到过的人或事物。
1. What’s this? —It’s a chair.2. Who is it? —It’s me.提示:it代替上文提及的原物(复数用they);one指代上文提及的、泛指的可数名词单数(复数ones);that指代上文提及的定指的可数名词单数或不可数名词(复数those)。
(二)It指时间、季节。
虚义。
1. What time is it? —It’s nine.2. It’s time to go to school. Let’s go.3. What day is today? —It’s Saturday.4. What is the date today? —It is Oct. 1st.5. What season is it? —It is summer.(三)It指气候。
虚义。
1. It is cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。
2. What’s the weather like today? —It’s fine. 今天天气怎么样?天气很好。
3. It often snows in winter in Harbin. 哈尔滨的冬天经常下雪。
(四)It指距离、情况等。
虚义。
1. It is five kilometers from my home to the school. 从我家到学校有五千米。
2. It is very near from this shop to that. 从这个商店到那个商店很近。
3. It is a long way to the sea. 这离海很远。
4. Is it well with you? 你身体好吗?二、It作形式主语。
动词不定式、动名词短语、从句在整个句中起主语作用,而这一部分用词较多,因此用it作为形式主语,放在句首。
句型之It句型Therebe句型
常见It句式:1.“It is time to do …”表示“是做某事……时候了”。
如:It is time for us to have lunch.=It is time for our lunch.是我们吃午饭的时候了。
2.在“It seems…”句中,seem是不及物动词,常作系动词用,有“好像、似乎”的意思,后面可跟动词不定式、形容词作表语,也可跟从句。
如:It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter.看来没有人知道这件事。
3.“It’s one’s turn to do sth.” 表示“轮到某人做某事了”。
如:It’s your turn to play ping-pong.该轮到你打乒乓球了。
4.“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”。
it作形式主语。
如:It is easy to speak English. 说英语很容易。
5.“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。
形容词常常是easy,difficult,hard,important,necessary,quick等与事物的特征有关的词。
如:It is quite difficult for us to find out who broke the windows.6.“It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”表示“某人做某事怎样”。
形容词常是:good,kind,nice,wrong,clever等与人的性格特点有关的词。
如:It is very nice of you to help me find my bike.你帮我找到了自行车真是太好了。
7.“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”。
其中it是形式主语,如:It takes me about half an hour to walk to school every day.8.“sb. thinks it+形容词(for sb.)+to do sth.”,it是形式宾语,后面的动词不定式是真正宾语,形容词作宾语(it)的补足语,运用于这种句式的谓语动词有:think,find,believe,feel等。
提优梳理17Therebe句型与It的用法-中考英语冲刺提优阶段句法知识重难点梳理与精练
中考英语冲刺提优阶段句法知识重难点梳理与精练17.There be句型与It的用法【重难点梳理】一、There be 句型There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致。
句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。
因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。
例如:There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。
There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。
(一)There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。
There's a man at the door.门口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
雅思考试it作形式主语的用法
雅思考试it作形式主语的用法雅思考试中,it这个词的用法还是很变化多端的。
考虑到它在雅思考试中的高出现率,今天天道雅思论坛小编就来为同学们做一个雅思辅导,说一说it的用法。
以下是今天的精彩讲解。
雅思考试,先来了解一下it作形式主语的用法:(一)什么是形式主语作为形式主语的it并无实际语义,是为满足语法上的需要,避免句子头重脚轻,它代替的是句子的逻辑主语。
(二)形式主语it所在的句型类别1、作不定式的形式主语(1)句型It;is;+;a;pity/a;pleasure;+;to;do;sth.It;is;+;wrong/right/wise/cruel/naughty/selfish;+;of;sb.;+;to;do;sth.It;is;+;necessary/hard/important/difficult/possible/common;+;for;sb.;+;to;do;sth.(2)雅思范文写作实例A.;Beyond;this,;it;is;also;of;paramount;importance;to;use;theaters;and;museums;as;the;“social;classroom”;of;culture;and;history;education.B.;I;think;it;is;by;no;means;pointless,;in;any;way,;to;try;to;keep;traditions;alive;wit h;technology.;(Cambridge;3,;P162,;Task;2)C.;It;is;difficult;to;say;who;has;the;right;to;judge;whether;children;working;is;“wron g”;or;“valuable”.;(Cambridge;3,;P164,;Task;2)D.;…,;it;is;important;to;remember;that;children;need;to;d evelop;skills;other;than;inte llectual;ones,;and;…(Cambridge;3,;P168,;Task;2)E.;Finally,;I;think;that;it;is;also;important;to;remember;that;children;need;to;relax;a s;well;as;work,;…(Cambridge;3,;P168,;Task;2)F.;Because;people;interpret;happiness;for;themselves;in;so;many;different;ways,;it;is;d ifficult;to;give;ang;definition;that;is;true;for;everyone.;(Cambridge;4,;P165,;Task;2)G.;It;is;quite;common;these;days;for;young;people;in;many;countries;to;have;a;break;for ;studying;after;graduation;from;high;school.;(Cambridge;5,;P165,;Task;2)H.;They;may;think;that;it;is;better;to;continue;in;a;particular;job,;or;to;do;sth;compl etely;different;from;from;a;university;course.;(Cambridge;5,;P165,;Task;2)据本人统计,剑桥官方的雅思真题(剑3—剑8)几乎每一篇Task2考官范文中,都有所使用,甚至在有的文章中出现三次之多。
2012届高考英语 考前半个月玩转高频语法系列it用法及there be句型
2012届高考英语考前半个月玩转高频语法系列it用法及there be句型一、代词it三、it在强调结构中it的用法1、“Do you like fish?”“Yes, I like .”A.×B.it C.that D.them2、 today?A.How is it B.What is itC.What is it like D.How is the weather.3、“Do you want a watch?”“ .”A.Yes, I want it . B.Yes, I want one.C.No, I’ve got it. D.No, I’ve got the watch.4、“Whose exercise-book is that?”“ hers”A.That is B.This is C.It’s D.Its5、won’t take long to get to Shanghai by air.A.That B.He C.It D.This6、What he has done helps us a lot, ?A.isn’t he B.doesn’t he C.isn’t it D.doesn’t it7、We all thought no use doing that.A.it B.that C.this D.there8、I took it for granted you would come to our party.A.when B.why C.for what D.that9、How happy to be able to study and live together with you!A.that will be B.is it C.will it be D.it will be10、I thought it to be .A.him B.he C.its D.she11、 very foolish of you to say so.A.It’s B.Its C.That’s D.This12、It’s not his habit for things.A.asks B.ask C.to ask D.asked13、It has been a great honour coming to visit me.A.they B.you C.she D.he14、I found to hear what he said.A.that difficulty B.it difficultyC.that difficult D.it difficult15、He is fifty , but doesn’tA.look at it B.look for itC.look it D.look him16、It was who telephoned me yesterday.A.him B.his C.himself D.he17、The sentence is wrong.A.its B.it C.itself D.it’s18、 is no doubt that he will succeed in his experiment.A.It B.This C.That D.There19、It seems John’s not coming after all.A.this B.that C.if D.to20、 was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.A.It B.This C.That D.Such21、Was the room the famous writer had ever lived in?A.that, it B.it , that C.it , where D.that, which 22、 is said that he has been to many places in the United States.A.This B.He C.It D.That23、What you want me to do?A.it is B.that C.is this D.is it that24、Is not important who will go?A.it B.that C.this D.×25、Why is it everyone thinks he’s a thief?A.because B.as C.when D.that26、 being Sunday, the library was closed.A.What B.It C.That D.This27、Is believed he is ill?A.it, that B.he, that C.it, if D.he, for28、 is known to us Mary dances best.A.She, ×B.It, that C.It, she D.She, who29、“What’s this?”“ a flag.”A.This is B.That’s C.It’s D.Its30、Jack is ill. Have you heard about ?A.him B.it C.this D.thatThere be 结构31、Is a typewriter in the room?A.he B.there C.it D.has32、There’s no one in th e house, is ?A.it B.he C.there D.they33、 must be something wrong.A.It B.He C.There D.They34、 there anyone around?A.Was B.Were C.There D.Has35、 used to be a church round the corner.A.Here B.There C.It D.It is36、It is reported that is going to be a storm.A.it B.there C.×D.the weather37、There still a lot of work to be done before the house is ready for occupation.A.are B.were C.is D.have38、There is a girl for the bus.A.to wait B.waiting C.waited D.wait39、There a pine tree at the top of the hill.A.stands B.lies C.lives D.has40、 will be a good film on at the Rex next week.A.There B.It C.That D.This改错,下列每句所给的选项中,各有一项是错的,请指出并改正。
《新概念英语第二册》十、“It”的用法和“There be”结构+专项训练
《新概念英语第二册》语法总结知识要点:一、代词it三、it【专项训练】it的用法1、“Do you like fish?”“Y es, I like .”A.×B.it C.that D.them2、today?A.How is it B.What is it C.What is it like D.How is the weather.3、“Do you want a watch?”“.”A.Yes, I want it .B.Yes, I want one. C.No, I’ve got it.D.No, I’ve got the watch.4、“Whose exercise-book is that?”“hers”A.That is B.This is C.It’s D.Its5、won’t take long to get to Shanghai by air.A.That B.He C.It D.This6、What he has done helps us a lot, ?A.isn’t he B.doesn’t he C.isn’t it D.doesn’t it7、We all thought no use doing that.A.it B.that C.this D.there8、I took it for granted you would come to our party.A.when B.why C.for what D.that9、How happy to be able to study and live together with you!A.that will be B.is it C.will it be D.it will be10、I thought it to be .A.him B.he C.its D.she11、very foolish of you to say so.A.It’s B.Its C.That’s D.This12、It’s not his habit for things.A.asks B.ask C.to ask D.asked13、It has been a great honour coming to visit me.A.they B.you C.she D.he14、I found to hear what he said.A.that difficulty B.it difficulty C.that difficult D.it difficult 15、He is fifty , but doesn’tA.look at it B.look for it C.look it D.look him16、It was who telephoned me yesterday.A.him B.his C.himself D.he17、The sentence is wrong.A.its B.it C.itself D.it’s18、is no doubt that he will succeed in his experiment.A.It B.This C.That D.There19、It seems John’s not coming after all.A.this B.that C.if D.to20、was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.A.It B.This C.That D.Such21、Was the room the famous writer had ever lived in?A.that, it B.it , that C.it , where D.that, which22、is said that he has been to many places in the United States.A.This B.He C.It D.That23、What you want me to do?A.it is B.that C.is this D.is it that24、Is not important who will go?A.it B.that C.this D.×25、Why is it everyone thinks he’s a thief?A.because B.as C.when D.that26、being Sunday, the library was closed.A.What B.It C.That D.This27、Is believed he is ill?A.it, that B.he, that C.it, if D.he, for28、is known to us Mary dances best.A.She, ×B.It, that C.It, she D.She, who29、“What’s this?”“ a flag.”A.This is B.That’s C.It’s D.Its30、Jack is ill. Have you heard about ?A.him B.it C.this D.thatThere be 结构31、Is a typewriter in the room?A.he B.there C.it D.has32、There’s no one in the house, is ?A.it B.he C.there D.they33、must be something wrong.A.It B.He C.There D.They34、there anyone around?A.Was B.Were C.There D.Has35、used to be a church round the corner.A.Here B.There C.It D.It is36、It is reported that is going to be a storm.A.it B.there C.×D.the weather37、There still a lot of work to be done before the house is ready for occupation.A.are B.were C.is D.have38、There is a girl for the bus.A.to wait B.waiting C.waited D.wait39、There a pine tree at the top of the hill.A.stands B.lies C.lives D.has40、will be a good film on at the Rex next week.A.There B.It C.That D.This改错,下列每句所给的选项中,各有一项是错的,请指出并改正。
2020高考英语一轮语法考点与训练---It的用法和there be结构附解析
高三一轮语法回顾与训练---It的用法和there be结构1.代词it常用来指代前文提到的事或物,还用在各种特殊句型中。
there be表示“存在”,可用在不同时态和句型中。
2.考点归纳一、it用法1. it用作形式主语(1)It + be + adj. + 主语从句It is clear(obvious / true / possible / certain…)+ that / whether…从句…It is essential(important / necessary / right / strange / natural…)+ that从句…(should + 动词原形)It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.It is important that we should learn English well.(2)It + be + 名词词组+ 主语从句It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.(3)It + 不及物动词(seem / appear / happen / turn out…等)+ 主语从句(看来/ 似乎/ 碰巧/ 证明是)It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.It happened that I was out when he called.(4)It’s + adj. + for / of + sb. + to do sth特别注意:如何选择介词for 或of?如果该句型中的形容词是用来说明“某人”的性格或品质(如kind, good, nice, wise, stupid, clever, foolish, silly, impolite, selfish, considerate ...)时,介词用of(“某人”和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构),其它情况介词用for。
15.It的用法和Therebe结构
15.It的用法和Therebe结构十五、“It”的用法和“There be”结构知识要点:一、代词it三、【专项训练一】it的用法1、“Do you like fish?”“Yes, I like .”A.×B.it C.that D.them2、today?A.How is it B.What is itC.What is it like D.How is the weather.3、“Do you want a watch?”“.”A.Yes, I want it . B.Yes, I want one.C.No, I’ve got it.D.No, I’ve got the watch.4、“Whose exercise-book is that?”“hers”A.That is B.This is C.It’s D.Its5、won’t take long to get to Shangha i by air.A.That B.He C.It D.This 6、What he has done helps us a lot, ?A.isn’t he B.doesn’t he C.isn’t it D.doesn’t it 7、We all thought no use doing that.A.it B.that C.this D.there 8、I took it for granted you would come to our party. A.when B.why C.for what D.that9、How happy to be able to study and live together with you! A.that will be B.is it C.will it be D.it will be 10、I thought it to be .A.him B.he C.its D.she11、very foolish of you to say so.A.It’s B.Its C.That’s D.This 12、It’s not his habit for things.A.asks B.ask C.to ask D.asked13、It has been a great honour coming to visit me.A.they B.you C.she D.he14、I found to hear what he said.A.that difficulty B.it difficultyC.that difficult D.it difficult15、He is fifty , but doesn’tA.look at it B.look for itC.look it D.look him16、It was who telephoned me yesterday.A.him B.his C.himself D.he17、The sentence is wrong.A.its B.it C.itself D.it’s18、is no doubt that he will succeed in his experiment. A.It B.This C.That D.There19、It seems John’s not coming after all.A.this B.that C.if D.to20、was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas.A.It B.This C.That D.Such21、Was the room the famous writer had ever lived in? A.that, it B.it , that C.it , where D.that, which 22、is said that he has been to many places in the United States. A.This B.He C.It D.That23、What you want me to do?A.it is B.that C.is this D.is it that 24、Is not important who will go?A.it B.that C.this D.×25、Why is it everyone thinks he’s a thief?A.because B.as C.when D.that26、being Sunday, the library was closed.A.What B.It C.That D.This27、Is believed he is ill?A.it, that B.he, that C.it, if D.he, for28、is known to us Mary dances best.A.She, ×B.It, that C.It, she D.She, who29、“What’s this?”“ a flag.”A.This is B.That’s C.It’s D.Its30、Jack is ill. Have you heard about ?A.him B.it C.this D.thatThere be 结构31、Is a typewriter in the room?A.he B.there C.it D.has32、There’s no one in the house, is?A.it B.he C.there D.they33、must be something wrong.A.It B.He C.There D.They34、there anyone around?A.Was B.Were C.There D.Has35、used to be a church round the corner.A.Here B.There C.It D.It is36、It is reported that is going to be a storm.A.it B.there C.×D.the weather37、There still a lot of work to be done before the house is ready for occupation.A.are B.were C.is D.have38、There is a girl for the bus.A.to wait B.waiting C.waited D.wait39、There a pine tree at the top of the hill.A.stands B.lies C.lives D.has40、will be a good film on at the Rex next week.A.There B.It C.That D.This改错,下列每句所给的选项中,各有一项是错的,请指出并改正。
第二十三章 it的用法和There be结构 讲义 2024届高考英语语法专题一轮复习
第二十三章 it的用法在英语中,it的使用相当广泛,它既可以用作代词 (如人称代词、非人称代词),也可以用作引导词,还可以用在强调句型中。
用它所构成的句型是历届各类考试中的热点。
一、it作人称代词这时it指前面已经提到过的人或事物,it作真实主语或宾语。
如:He went upstairs and knocked at the door. The man opened it. 他上楼敲门,那人打开门。
He took off the first shoe and threw it on the floor.他脱下第一只鞋子,把它扔在在地板上。
I've lost my ruler. Have you seen it anywhere?我的尺子丢了。
你在哪看见它了吗?二、it作非人称代词这时it作主语,表示天气、温度、时间、距离等。
这时it的语法功能是明确的(作主语),而意义却是含糊的,所以有人把它称为"虚义it"。
如:It's going to be dry and sunny for the next two days.未来两天天气干燥晴朗。
(表示天气) It's February 24th today.今天是2月24号。
(表示日期)Is it very far from your home to the school? 你家离学校远吗?(表示距离)How cold is it outside? 外面冷到多少度?(表示温度)It was dull when Mary was away.玛丽不在,真没劲。
(表示一般笼统情况)三、it作形式主语为了避免将句中作真实主语的不定式短语、-ing形式短语和主语从句置于句首造成头重脚轻,习惯上用it作形式主语来指代后面的真实主语。
(一)代替不定式短语It's best to plant trees in spring because it's warmer.春天是植树的最佳时节,因为天气更暖和。
There be存在句型与It作形式主语的句型有何异同?
S: 学生 T:老师S: 老师, There is no use doing sth.与 It is no use doing sth. 两种说法都对吧?有什么区别吗?T: 两种说法都正确。
且含义相同,都表示“做某事没有用”。
只是不同的句型而已。
第一种是There be存在句型;第二种是it作形式主语的句型。
(真正的主语为后面的动名词短语)比如:There is no use asking him.=It is no use asking him. 问他没用。
S: 还有哪些there be 句型可与it作形式主语的句型同义转换? T: 总结一下:如:There/It is no good doing sth.做某事没有好处。
There/It is no point/sense doing sth.做某事没有意义。
There/It is no reason doing sth.做某上没有理由。
There/It is no value doing sth.做某事没有价值。
2.There/It be + 抽象名词+that从句如:There/It was a fact that he won the first prize.他赢得了一等奖是个事实。
There/It is no wonder that he won the first prize.难怪她赢得了一等奖。
再强调一下:以上句型用there be句型时,后面that从句是同位语从句;用it作形式主语时,后面that从句是主语从句。
S: 哦!明白了!一句多译。
T: 还有三个句型值得一提:1. There is no need /chance/ possibility to do sth.没有做某事的必要/机会/可能性。
此句型中there不可用it替换。
2. It is a wast of time doing sth.此句型中it不可用there替换。
It的用法、There_be句型
It的用法、There be句型1._______________living the best life that someone else wants or expects. (sense) 过着像某些想要或期望的好日子是没有意义的。
2._____________________________that he went to bed.( until )直到他母亲回来,他才睡觉。
3.______________________with you about the matter.(use)在这件事上与你争论是没用的。
4._________________________,because he worked for a long day and felt so tired.(time)是TOM睡觉的时候了,因为他工作了一天感觉很累。
5.__________________________he stole one book from bookstore, for he is an honest boy .(possibility)他偷了书店里的书这是不可能的,因为他是个诚实的男孩。
6._____________________he had left the dictionary in the library on the way home.(occur)他突然想起他把字典放在回家路上的图书馆里了。
7.____________________the wooden building was swallowed by the fire. (take,before)没过多久,这个木建筑就被火吞噬了。
8._______________________he will be admitted to the key University.(doubt)毫无疑问,他会被重点大学所录取。
9.__________________you’ve achieved so much success.(wonder)难怪你取得了如此多的成功。
it的用法therebe句型、强调句型和反意疑问句(JYP)
it的用法⑴it用作人称代词:指代前面已经提到过的动物、事物、小孩或性别/身份不明的人,但应注意:指宠物时常用he/she,指大动物(马、大象等)可以用he/she;指祖国或家乡时,常用she.注意句子:He failed in the examine,and it worried him. He failed in the examine. It worried him.He failed in the examine,which worried him.⑵it用作非人称代词:常常用作句子的主语,可以指时间、距离、价格、长度、重量、日期、星期、月份、季节、气候等。
⑶it用作形式主语或形式宾语:根据句子结构的需要,人们常用it作形式主语或宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语(不定式短语、动词-ing短语或名词性从句)放在句末。
注意it 作形式主语的常见结构有:①It+ be + adj/n(for sb)to do sth.②It +be + adj of sb to do sth.③It +be + adj /n + doing sth(一般限于名词fun,good,luck,joy,use,pleasure或形容词foolish,wonderful,good,nice,interesting,useless,worth等作表语时,才用it作形式主语,将真正的动名词主语后置)④It +be + adj./n + that-clause.⑤It +be+过去分词(如said,proved,known,believed,reported,thought,hoped,decided,announced, suggested,ordered,demanded,proposed,requested,advised等)+that-clause.注意如果表语是划线部分的词,从句应该用虚拟语气。
⑥It takes sb some time to do sth.⑦It seems/looks as if….⑷it用在强调句型中:强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + 其他”的用法①这一句型可以强调除谓语、表语、定语和同位语以外的任何部分;如果被强调的部分是人,可以用who/that,如果被强调的部分是事物,只能用that。
“It”的用法和“Therebe”结构
“It”的用法和“Therebe”结构《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹十、知识要点:一、代词it用法例句代替前文提到过的东西或事情,用作人称代词。
Thisisanedictionary.Iboughtityesterday.这是一本新词典,我昨天买的。
Tojoinedthearylastouth.Doyounoaboutit?汤姆上月入伍了,你知道这事吗?代替指示代词,起着this 或that的作用Isthisyourcar?No,itisn’t.这是你的汽车吗?不是。
hat’sthat?—It’savideo.那是什么?它是一台录像机。
hoserooisthis?—Itistheirs.这是谁的房间,是他们的。
指明某人或某物的身分,还可指不明性别的婴儿ho’sthere?It’se.谁在那儿?是我。
Goandseehoitisthatrings.It’sBill.去看看是谁来的电话,是比尔。
TheGreenshaveanebaby.It’slovely.格林家有一个新生婴儿。
它很可爱。
指时间,距离,自然现象量度,价值等It’sSundaytoday.今天是星期天。
It’sthreeonthssincehecaehere.自从他来到这里,已经三个月了。
HofarisittotheGreatall.到长城有多远?It’sgettingdar.天快黑了。
—Houchisthecoat?—It’sninetydollars.这件衣服多少钱?九十美元。
二、引导词it用法例句形代替不定式短语Itisuptoyoutodecide.这事要由你决定。
Itaesehappytohearyouhaverecovered.听说你恢复了健康,这使我很高兴。
式主代替动名词短语It’snogoodsoing.吸烟没有好处。
It’sorthhileoringtheholenightontheproble.用整夜的时间来研究那个问题是值得的。
高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列-it用法及therebe句型
高考英语考前玩转高频语法系列-it用法及therebe句型【一】代词it【二】引导词it【三】it在强调结构中therebe结构【专项训练】it的用法1、“Doyoulikefish?”“Yes,Ilike.”A、×B、itC、thatD、them2、today?A、HowisitB、WhatisitC、WhatisitlikeD、Howistheweather.3、“Doyouwantawatch?”“.”A、Yes,Iwantit.B、Yes,Iwantone.C、No,I’vegotit.D、No,I’vegotthewatch.4、“Whoseexercise-bookisthat?”“hers”A、ThatisB、ThisisC、It’sD、Its5、won’ttakelongtogettoShanghaibyair.A、ThatB、HeC、ItD、This6、Whathehasdonehelpsusalot,?A、isn’theB、doesn’theC、isn’titD、doesn’tit7、Weallthoughtnousedoingthat.A、itB、thatC、thisD、there8、Itookitforgrantedyouwouldcometoourparty.A、whenB、whyC、forwhatD、that9、Howhappytobeabletostudyandlivetogetherwithyou!A、thatwillbeB、isitC、willitbeD、itwillbe10、Ithoughtittobe.A、himB、heC、itsD、she11、veryfoolishofyoutosayso.A、It’sB、ItsC、That’sD、This12、It’snothishabitforthings.A、asksB、askC、toaskD、asked13、Ithasbeenagreathonourcomingtovisitme.A、theyB、youC、sheD、he14、Ifoundtohearwhathesaid.A、thatdifficultyB、itdifficultyC、thatdifficultD、itdifficult15、Heisfifty,butdoesn’tA、lookatitB、lookforitC、lookitD、lookhim16、Itwaswhotelephonedmeyesterday.A、himB、hisC、himselfD、he17、Thesentenceiswrong.A、itsB、itC、itselfD、it’s18、isnodoubtthathewillsucceedinhisexperiment.A、ItB、ThisC、ThatD、There19、ItseemsJohn’snotcomingafterall.A、thisB、thatC、ifD、to20、wasahandbagthatJohngaveMaryatChristmas.A、ItB、ThisC、ThatD、Such21、Wastheroomthefamouswriterhadeverlivedin?A、that,itB、it,thatC、it,whereD、that,which22、issaidthathehasbeentomanyplacesintheUnitedStates.A、ThisB、HeC、ItD、That23、Whatyouwantmetodo?A、itisB、thatC、isthisD、isitthat24、Isnotimportantwhowillgo?A、itB、thatC、thisD、×25、Whyisiteveryonethinkshe’sathief?A、becauseB、asC、whenD、that26、beingSunday,thelibrarywasclosed.A、WhatB、ItC、ThatD、This27、Isbelievedheisill?A、it,thatB、he,thatC、it,ifD、he,for28、isknowntousMarydancesbest.A、She,×B、It,thatC、It,sheD、She,who29、“What’sthis?”“aflag.”A、ThisisB、That’sC、It’sD、Its30、Jackisill.Haveyouheardabout?A、himB、itC、thisD、thatTherebe结构31、Isatypewriterintheroom?A、heB、thereC、itD、has32、There’snooneinthehouse,is?A、itB、heC、thereD、they33、mustbesomethingwrong.A、ItB、HeC、ThereD、They34、thereanyonearound?A、WasB、WereC、ThereD、Has35、usedtobeachurchroundthecorner.A、HereB、ThereC、ItD、Itis36、Itisreportedthatisgoingtobeastorm.A、itB、thereC、×D、theweather37、Therestillalotofworktobedonebeforethehouseisreadyforoccupation.A、areB、wereC、isD、have38、Thereisagirlforthebus.A、towaitB、waitingC、waitedD、wait39、Thereapinetreeatthetopofthehill.A、standsB、liesC、livesD、has40、willbeagoodfilmonattheRexnextweek.A、ThereB、ItC、ThatD、This改错,以下每句所给的选项中,各有一项为哪一项错的,请指出并改正。
it与there be句型的用法
it与there be的用法1、it的用法(1)用作人称代词,代替前文提到的无生命的事物,动植物、婴儿及指示代词this,that,如,I have a new pen.It is beautiful.The Browns have a new baby.It's cute.(2)用来表示时间、天气、距离等,如,It's twelve o'clock now.It's fine today.(3)用作引导词,代替由不定式,ing形式或从句表示的真正的主语或宾语,如,It's no good telling him that.It's necessary for you to do so.(4)用在强调结构中,构成强调句式:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子其余部分,可强调除谓语以外的句子其他成分,如,It was this morning that I saw him in the street.It was I who saw him in the street this morning.It was in the street that I saw him this morning.It was him whom I saw in the street this morning.2、there be句型英语表示某时某处或某物时,常用there be句型,这是一种倒装结构,如,There are a lot of students playing on the ground.There is going to be a test this afternoon.当主语有两个或两个以上时,动词be常和最近的那个主语取得一致,如,There is a pen and three pencils in the pencil-box.There isn't a desk,a bench and three chairs in the room.There ar e lots of people like it,aren't there?there be句型,谓语动词除be之外,还可用其他表示存在,位置移动等意义的不及物动词或词组,如exist,stand,lie,enter,come,happen to be,appear to be等,如,There stands a house at the foot of the hill.there be句型表示"存在"而have表"有"、"拥有",所以there be中be不能换成have,但当have表示事物的特征时,可用"主语+have"结构替换there be句型,如:There are five doors in the house. The house has five doors. there be的其它句型:1、There must be a meeting in the office.2、There have been great changes since1979.3、There being no bus,we had to walk homeI.例题例1____that he went to sleep.A It was until midnightB That was until midnightC It was not until midnightD That was not until midnight解析:该题答案为C。
“IT”的用法和“THERE BE”结构
知识要点:一、代词it
用法
例句
代替前文提到过的东西或事情,用作人称代词。
代替指示代词,起着this或that的作用
指明某人或某物的身分,还可指不明性别的婴儿
指时间,距离,自然现象(天气,气候,明暗)量度,价值等
用法
例句
形
代替不定式短语
式
主
代替动名词短语
语
代替主语从句
形式
代替不定式短语
宾语
代替动名词短语
代替宾语从句
强调
部分
例句
说明
主
语
宾
语
地点
状
时间
it is at eleven that the train leaves. 火车是在十一点钟离开。
方式
语
原因
宾
补
there be结构
基本句型结构例句
there
be
结构
肯定与否定 yes ,there is . no, there isn’t. 回答是的,有不,没有
注1:
注2:。
it 句型 和 there be 句型
it 句型和there be 句型It句型1. 强调句It is/was ……that/who…2. It is/has been+ 一段时间+since…过去时...3. It was+一段时间+before…过去时…4. It will/won’t be+一段时间+before…现在时…5. It was+时间点+when…6. 强调句It is/was+介词短语…that...7. It is (high ,about) time that…过去时…8. It is time to do/for sth.9. It is the first time that…完成时…10. It is said (reported, estimated, suggested, believed, accepted…) that...11. It is no use / good doing…12. It is no wonder that…13. It is up to sb to do…14. It occurs to sb t hat…15. It strike(s) sb that…16. It turns out that…17. It seems / appears / happens / that…18. It is +形容词(of / for sb ) to do …19. It is considerate / thoughtful/ kind…of sb to do…20. It is a pity / a pleasure / an honor / one’s duty to do / that + 从句21. It is likely / possible / certain /to do / that+从句…22. It doesn’t matter…/ It makes no difference…There be 句型1. There is no point / sense in doing…2. There is no need (for sb )to do…3. There is no doubt / evidence/ that…4. There is no possibility / chance of doing / that 从句5. There is no sigh of…6. There is no telling /knowing/ denying…7. There used to be +主语8. There seem / happen to be +。
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Sunny ChenYu雅思分类语法练习 It & There BeIt 的用法和 There be 结构1.Is _____ necessary to complete the design before chrismas? A.that B.it C.this D.he2._____unlikely that we shall get there in time. A.That appears B.It appears C.That’s appeared D.It’s appeared3.There ____ a boy and a girl in the room. A.is B.has C.have D.had been4.___1500 students in our school last year? A.There were B.There was C.Were there D.Was there5.How many month___in a year? A. there are B there is C are there D is there6 ___in your pocket? A What’s there B What there are C Who’s there D What are there7 There___nothing more for me to do now A were Bis C are D has8 There ___ a dance this weekend. A is going to B won’t be C has be D to be9There _____ a temple here. ed to have been B.were ed to has ed to be10.There ___an old friend of mine in the shop. A.happened to be B.would have been C.happens to have D.is used to be11.There seemed to be no use ____ it. A.refuse B.in refusing C.that we refuse D.refused12.____an old fisherman in a village by the sea. A.There is living B.It lived C.There once lived D.It will live13.It was not until 1920_____reglar radio broadcast. A.while B.which C.that D.since14.Was it in 1969__the American astronaut succeeded ____landing on the moon? A.when,on B.that,on C.when,in D.that,in-1-Sunny ChenYu雅思分类语法练习 It & There Be15.It was not ____she took off her dark glasses__I realized she was a famous film star. A.when.that B.until,that C.until,when D.when,then16.It was not until ___that ____to prepare his lessons. A.did his father came in,the boy began B.his father came in,the boy began C.did his father come in,did the boy begin D.his father come in,did the bor begin 17.Does ___-matter if he can’t finish the job on time? A.this B.that C.he D.it18.I don’t think ____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A.this B.that C.its D.it19.I was disappointed with the film ,I had expected ___ to be much better. A.that B.this C.one D.it20.______ no need for us to discuss the problem again,It has already been settled. A.It has B.There has C.It is D.There is21.There ____two English parties next week. A.is going to have B.are going to be C.is going to be C.are going to have22.There used to be a church behind the school,_____? A.didn’t there ed there edn’t it D.isn’t it23.How long ____to finish the work? A.you will take B.will you take C.you will take D.will it take you24.________is reported that he got seven gold medals. A.That B.Word C.It D.News25.______being Sunday.the library was closed. A.That B.It is C.It D.This26.There in the garden ____ a tree about forty feet high. A.was B.lived C.stood y27. “Do you want a new watch?” “Yes,I want______.” A.it B.one C.the watch D.that28.Is ___ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? -2-Sunny ChenYu雅思分类语法练习 It & There BeA.nowB.manC.thatD.it29.I hate ____when people talk with their mouths full. A.it B.that C.these D.them30.I was disappointed with the film,I had expected _____to be much better. A.that B.this C.one D.it31.Is ___ necessary to tell his father everything? A.it B.that C.what D.he32.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A.There B.This C.That D.It33.Was it in this place _____ the last Emperor died? A.that B.in which C.in where D.which34.It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and anhour hand was made. A.that b.until C.before D.when35.It was only when I read his poems recently____I began to appreciate their beauty. A.until B.that C.then D.so36.I don’t think __ possible to do it. A.it B.that C.one D.its37.______ must be no more time wasted. A.It B.That C.There D.They38._____doesn’t matter whether we start now or later. A.That B.There C.It D.We39.I think ____ a pity that you didn’t try harder. A.it B.there C.that D.\40.It’s three years since I saw you last,_____? A.isn’t there B.hasn’t it C.isn’t it D.hasn’t there41.____ is going to be a sports meet next month. A.It B.That C.He D.There42.____she will leave for Beijing on Sunday. A.That reports that B.It is said that C.It saying that-3-D.There is saidSunny ChenYu雅思分类语法练习 It & There Be43.______to come to my birthday party.3 A.You are enough kind B.You’re so kind C.It’s so kind for you D.It’s very kind of you44.For a time people found ___ accept this new idea. A.had to B.it hard C.it is hard D.it hard to45.who is knocking at the door?_________. A.It john B.John it’s the same C.It’s john D.Its john46.Do you want a new computer? __Yes,I want______. A.it B.the computer C.that D.one47.Does _____ matter if I can’t go with you tomorrow? A.this B.it C.that D.he48.____ being Saturday,the shop was closed. A.It B.That C.This D.It is49.____ is said that she has passed the exam. A.That B.It C.News D.Man50.How long ___ to work out the maths problem? A.you will take B.will yoou take C.will it take you D.you have taken51.____ was not until yesterday that I received a letter from him. A.That B.I C.It D.There52._____ who suggested that he ___to New York in order to get a direct fight. A.It was her,went B.It was her,go C.It was she,went D.It was she,go53.There ____ a chair by the door. A.have. B.is C.are D.has54.There _____some cups on the desk. A.is B.are C.was D.were55.____there any pencils over there? A.Are B.Is C.Have D.Has56.____ there a big Tv set in the room? A.Is B.Will has C.Are D.Was-4-Sunny ChenYu雅思分类语法练习 It & There Be57.______ there many classroom buildings in your school? A.Is B.have C.Are D.Was58.There ___ a pen,two pen and three books on the desk. A.are B.is C.have D.has59.There ____ an English film tonight. A.are B.is C.was D.will be60There ___ not a post-office in this street last year. A.are B.is C.hane been D.was61.There _____ a lot of rain since the beginning of this month. A.is B.will be C.has been D.are62.___ was about half past ten when we got to the station. A.That B.This C.There D.It63.A lovely day,______? A.isn’t it B.isn’t this c.aren’t there D.isn’t that64.____ takes me two hours to get here. A.This B.That C.It D.There65.There __ no pictures on the wall. A.are B.is C.were D.will be66.Is _____ anything I can do for you? A.it B.this C.that D.there67.How many weeks ____ in a year? A.is it B.is there C.are there D.is that68.____was because he was ill that he _____ school yesterday. A.This ,didn’t go B.It ,don’t go C.It ,didn’t go D.That,didn’t go69.__was in 1991 that I _____to college. A.It,went B.This,went C.That,went D.There,go70.____ is the bicycle that I want you to repair for me. A.This B.That C.It D.Its71.It was in Shanghai _____ I first met Mr.Smith. -5-Sunny ChenYu雅思分类语法练习 It & There BeA.this B.thatC.thereD.which72.It was a book ____I found under the desk. A.that B.when C.which D.who73.It was ___he was about to go out ____ it began to rain. A.which,that B.when,that C.that,when D.when,there74.-----Have you seen my watch? ----Yes,__is in the drawer. A.this B.that C.it D.there75._____ is a cat under the tree. __ is Tom’s. A.Here,It B.There,It C.This ,It D.That,It76.I had a chat with our group leader.___ was very helpful. A.This B.Which C.It D.That77.___ would be very good if you could join us. A.It B.This C.That D.Which78----What time is it now? ___ is half past six. A.This B.It C.That D.When79.I hope ____ will be fine tomorrow. A.this B.that C.it D.weather80.___ is right to help others. A.It B.This C.He D.That81.Is __ necessary to have any exercise every day? A.It B.This C.That D.He82.It is no use _____. A.talking B.talk C.talked D.talks83.Is __ any good trying? A.he B.that C.which D.it84.___ is said that he has become a Party member. A.Words B.News C.It D.This85._____ seems that he is making rapid progress in English learning. -6-Sunny ChenYu雅思分类语法练习 It & There BeA.It B.This C.WeD.That86.She found ____very difficult to answer this question. A.that B.which C.this D.it87.How many students _____in your school? A.there are B.there is C.are there D.is there88.______ in your room? A.What’s there B.What there are C.Who’s there D.What are there89.It was we ____ held a league meeting in the club yesterday. A.whose B.who C.which D.when90.It was in the classroom ____we had an exam yesterday. A.that B.where C.which D.there91.There ____ a tree in the corner of the street. A.stand B.stands C.will stand D.standed92.We think ___important that college students should master at least one foreign language. A.there B.it C.this D.that93.It was not until 9 o’clock____he got up. A.While B.which C.that D.since94.Was it in this place ____he met Tom? A.that B.in which C.in where D.which95.It was not ___last week _____we finished our work. A.when,that B.until,that C.until,when D.when,then96.It was yesterday _____we went swimming. A.that B.until C.then D.when 97.There ___ a book and two pens in her bag. A.is B.are C.have D.has98.______2000 books in your library? A.There is B.There have C.Are there D.Was there99.Does ___ matter if I can’t finish this homework? -7-Sunny ChenYu雅思分类语法练习 It & There BeA.this B.itC.thatD.he100.How long ______ to get to the airport? A.you will take B.will you take C.will it take you D.you took-8-。