Guy Fawkes Night
英美概况模拟试题
《英语国家社会与文化入门》模拟试题及参考答案Part oneFill in the blanks ( 10 points )1.The full name of the United Kingdom is .2.The Good Friday Agreement, known also as , emerged on 10 April 1998.3., the ancestor of the present queen, Elizabeth II, united England under his rulein 829.4.written by Geoffrey Chaucer is often studied by middle school and collegestudents today.5.The Bonfire Night, which is celebrated in November, sometimes is also called .6.Columbus discovered the New World in the year of .7.The Three Faiths in the US refer to Protestant, and Jewish.8.In 1852, a New England woman named Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote a noveltitled , which intensified the political debate on slavery.9.1968 was known in US history as a violent and tragic year in which the great leader of TheCivil Rights Movement: was assassinated.10.The Grand Canyon is carved away for nearly 6 million years by the River. Part twoRead the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question four suggested answers A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statement or answers the question: ( 20 points )1.Franklin Roosevelt’s program for the depression was called .a. Progressivismb. laissez fairec. New Freedomd. New Deal2. The United States did not join the Second World War directly until in December,1941.a. Great Depressionb. Pearl Harbor incidentc. the Japanese attack on Chinad. the German attack on Poland3. From 1649 to 1658 England was called a Commonwealth. It was ruled first by OliverCromwell as .a. Lord Protectorb. Lieutenant Generalc. Commander of the New Model Armyd. President4. Ireland is in the of Great Britain.a. eastb. southc. westd. north5. WASPs referred to .a. the mainstream Americansb. Hispanicsc. Asian-Americansd. Blacks6. Lincoln's Emancipation proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitutionformally ended .a. the immigration movementb. the Civil Warc. the slave systemd. the industrialization7. About a hundred years ago, as a result of imperialist expansion, Britain ruled of theworld people and of the world’s land area.a. one thirdb. one fifthc. one fourthd. two fifths8. The Celt’s religion was.a. Teutonic religionb. Christianityc. Druidismd. Buddhism9. The spirit of the Great Charter was the limitation of the powers of , keeping themwithin the bounds of the feudal law of the land.a. the Archbishop of Canterburyb. the baronsc. the churchd. the king10. The ultimate authority for law-making resides in the .a. the House of Lordsb. the House of Commonsc. the Privy Councild. the Shadow Cabinet11. The English Renaissance was largely .a. religiousb. ideologicalc. philosophicald. literary12. In the Industrial Revolution, changes occurred earliest and quickest in .a. hardwareb. textilec. potteryd. chemicals13. The Romans led by Julius Caesar launched their first invasion on Britain in .a. 200 B. C.b. 55 B. C.c. 55 A. D.d. 410 A. D14. The Hundred Years’ War started in.a. 1733b. 1453c. 1337d. 135715. Civil Rights Movement happened in .a. the 1960sb. the 1950sc. the 1940sd. the 1930s16. The open declaration of the containment policy was made by on March 12, 1949 ina speech to the joint session of Congress.a. President Rooseveltb. President Kennedyc. General Marshalld. President Truman17. The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament.a. 651b. 1,200c. 1,198d. 76318. About half of the Britain’s trade is with.a. the United Statesb. South-east Asiac. the ECd. the Latin America19. The British recorded history begins with .a. the arrival and settlement of Celtsb. the Norman Conquestc. Roman invasiond. Viking and Danish invasions20. At the beginning of the First World War, the United States pursued a policy of .a. containmentb. neutralityc. pro-Germany partialityd. pro-Ally partialityPart threeRead the following statements carefully and decide if each of them is True or False: ( 20 points )( ) 1. The Bill of Rights is the term for the first twelve amendments to the Constitution.( ) 2. The stock market crash in 1929 was the beginning of a long economic depression in the U. S. ( ) 3. George Washington was the first president of the United States.( ) 4. The system of the parliamentary government of the U.K. is based on a written constitution. ( ) 5. Benjamin Franklin alone drafted the Declaration of Independence, and on July 4, 1776, the Congress adopted the declaration.( ) 6. Britain was the first country to start the Industrial Revolution which contributed to the establishment of the British Empire.( ) 7. The word English means “the language that belongs to the Angles.”( ) 8. The Pennines are known as the “Backbone of England”.( ) 9. The largest lake in Britain is the Lough Neagh Lake in Wales which covers an area of 397 square kilometers.( ) 10. Both the First Continental Congress and the Second Continental Congress were held in Boston.( ) 11. The American Constitution founded feudalism and introduced checks and balances.( ) 12. The national church in Scotland is also the Church of England.( ) 13.Of all the English university Oxford and Cambridge are the most prestigious( ) 14. The House of Lords is now made up of two kinds of Lords: the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal.( ) 15. William, Duke of Normandy, founded a strong fleet which first beat the Danes at sea and he became known as “Father of the British Navy.”( ) 16. Anglo-Saxons in Britain are believed to be ancestors of the Highland Scots, the Irish and the Welsh people.( ) 17. After Margaret Thatcher was elected Britain’s first ever woman prime minister in 1979, she adopted a new program to cure the “British disease”.( ) 18. America Vespucci proved that the land discovered by Columbus was not Indian, but a new continent. As a result, the new continent was named after him and became known as America. ( ) 19. Declaration of Independence was formally adopted by the Continental Congress on July 14, 1776, a day which has been celebrated each year as Independence Day of the United States. ( ) 20. When the news of American victory at Yorktown reached London, the Parliament voted to end the War and peace negotiation began in 1782.Part fourExplain the following terms in English: (10 points)1. The New Deal2. The commonwealth3. checks and balances4. Constitutional monarchy5. PuritanismPart fiveTell what you know about the following in your own words. ( 20 points )1. The Easter Rising2. Class system in British society3. The Bronte sisters4. Counterculture5. The containment policyPart sixWrite between 100-150 words on the following topic: ( 20 points )Cold WarKeys:Part one:1.the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland2.the Belfast Agreement3.King Egbert4.The Canterbury Tales5.Guy Fawkes Night6.14927.Catholic8.Uncle Tom’s Cabin9.Martin Luther King10.ColoradoPart two:1~5dbaca 6~10cccdb 11~15dbbca 16~20daccbPart three:1~5 FTTFF 6~10 TTTFF 11~15 FFTTT 16~20 FTTFTPart four:1.It refers to a series of measures taken by Franklin Roosevelt in 1932 to prevent the possiblecollapse of the American economic and political system.2.The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of states which is made up mostly of formerBritish colonies. There are 50 members of the Commonwealth: many of these are developing countries like India and Cyprus: others are developed nations like Australia, Canada and New Zealand. The Commonwealth was set up as a forum for continued cooperation and as a sort of support network.3.Each of the three branches of the government——the legislative, the executive and thejudicial——has part of the powers but not all the power. Each branch can check, or block, the actions of the other branches. The three branches are thus in balance. This is called “checks and balances”.4. A constitutional monarchy is a county in which head of the state is a king or a queen. Inpractice, the Sovereign reigns, but does not rule. In English history, constitutional monarchy was established after Glorious Revolution in 1688.5.Puritans were those who followed the doctrine of John Calvin and wanted to purify theChurch of England. They believe that human beings were predestined by God before they were born. Some were God’s chosen people while others were damned to hell. No church nor good works could save people. The sign of being God’s elect was the success in his work or the prosperity in his calling. They also argued that everyone must read the Bible in order to find God’s will and establish direct contact with God. These beliefs had great impact on American culture.Part five:1.In order to gain independence, different Irish groups had been fighting against the Britishinstitutions and the British military forces. One such activity was the Easter Rising which took place in 1916. the rebels occupied Dublin’s Post Office and Forced the British to take it back by military force. The leaders of the rebellion were executed by the British authorities.2.The class system does exist in British society. Most of the British population would claimthemselves to be either of middle-class or working-class, though some people would actually belong to the upper middle-class or lower middle-class. Class divisions are now simply economic, they are cultural as well. People of different classes may differ in the kind of newspapers they read, in the way they speak and in the kind of education they receive. One of the distinctive features about the British class system is that aristocratic titles can still be inherited.3.Perhaps the most famous literary family I British history are the Bronte sisters, who wereinfluenced by the Romantic Movement. Charlotte, Emily and Ann were daughters of the vicar of a village church in Yorkshire. Although they were poor, they were educated and respectable. In their short lives, they didn’t produce much, but their works are among the best-loved novels in English: Charlotte Bronte’ s Jane Eyre and Emily’s Wuthering Heights 4.In the wake of the Free Speech Movement and the New Left, there appeared a phenomenonthat historians called “counterculture”. The counterculture rejected capitalism and other American principles. They had morals different from those taught by their parents. Some groups of youth tried to construct different ways of life. Among the most famous were the hippies. They sought new experience through dropping out, and drug taking. But it was music, rock music in particular, that became the chief vehicles for the counter culture assault on the traditional American society. The counterculture exerted a great influence upon people’s attitudes toward social morals, marriage, career and success.5.The US put into effect the containment policy in the late 1940s. by containment, the Us meantthat it would use whatever means, including military force, to prevent the Soviet Union form breaking out of its sphere of influence. In order to contain communism, the US fought two wars in Asia: the Korean War and the Vietnam War.Part six:Some historians say that the world entered Cold War immediately after the Second World War ended. The conflicts arose basically from the separate concepts of postwar world order. The United States, relying on its large economic and military strength, tried to play the role of world police under the pretext of fighting against the Soviet expansion. The Soviet Union put forward the theory that there could be no long-term peaceful coexistence between socialism and capitalism and the Soviet Union should rapidly build up its strength for the final struggle against capitalism, represented by the United States and Britain. Cold War was characterized by international tension and conflicts without bloody “hot war” between the Soviet Union and the United States. Cold War did not end until after the collapse of Berlin Wall in 1989.。
英国习俗作文英语
英国习俗作文英语One of the most fascinating aspects of British culture is its rich and diverse range of customs and traditions. 英国文化最迷人的一个方面是其丰富多样的风俗习惯和传统。
From the quaint and charming practice of afternoon tea to the pomp and circumstance of royal events, there is no shortage of customs that reflect the nation's history, values, and social norms. 从优雅迷人的下午茶习俗到皇家盛事的盛大场面，英国的风俗习惯反映出这个国家的历史、价值观和社会规范。
These customs offer insight into the British way of life and provide a window into the country's cultural identity. 这些风俗习惯揭示了英国人的生活方式，提供了了解这个国家文化认同的窗口。
One of the most iconic British customs is the practice of afternoon tea, which has been a tradition in the UK since the 1840s. 英国最具代表性的风俗之一是下午茶习俗，这已经是英国的传统习俗自19世纪40年代就已存在。
This quintessentially British ritual typically involves a pot of tea, accompanied by finger sandwiches, scones with clotted cream and jam, and a selection of cakes and pastries. 这种典型的英国仪式通常包括一壶茶，伴随着手指三明治、司康配以凝结奶油和果酱，以及各种蛋糕和点心。
八年级英语下册 Module 8 Public holidays重难点解析 外研版
Module 8 Public holidays重难点解析（Unit 1）Unit 1 It’s the last day before the new school year begins.一、课文详解(一)生词1．public adj．provided，especially by the government，for t he useof people in general公共的(只能用于名词前作定语)e.g.Now there are few public libraries in the countryside in China．目前，在中国的乡村有很少的公共图书馆。
2．vacation n．one of the periods of time when schools，colleges，universities are closed(美国学校的)假期e.g.Th ey are on vacation in Hawaii right now．他们此时正在夏威夷度假。
3．celebrate v．to show that a day or an event is important by doing sth．special on it庆祝；庆贺e.g.How do people celebrate New Year in your country?你们国家的人们怎样庆贺新年?4．season n．any of the four main periods of the y ear：spring，sum-met，autumn／fall and winter季节。
e.g.The earth turns around the sun，so it makes the changing seasons．地球围绕太阳转，从而产生四季的更替。
5．labour n． work，especially physical work劳动；(尤指)体力劳动e.g.The price will include the labour and materials．此价格中包含人工费和材料费。
英国的风俗英语作文
英国的风俗英语作文In the UK, there are many traditional customs that are still observed today. These customs are an important part of British culture and are often passed down from generation to generation. Here are some of the most well-known customs in the UK:1. Afternoon Tea: One of the most famous British customs is afternoon tea. This tradition dates back to the 19th century and is still popular today. Afternoon tea typically includes a selection of sandwiches, scones with clotted cream and jam, and a variety of cakes and pastries. It is usually served with a pot of hot tea and is a great way to socialize with friends and family.2. Pub Culture: Pubs are an integral part of British culture and are a popular place for socializing. Many Brits enjoy going to the pub after work or on the weekends to relax and catch up with friends. Pubs often servetraditional British food and a wide selection of beers, ales, and ciders.3. Royal Ceremonies: The UK is known for its royal ceremonies and traditions, such as the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace and the Trooping the Colour ceremony. These events are steeped in history and are a reflection of the country's rich royal heritage.4. Bonfire Night: Bonfire Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Night, is an annual event that takes place on November 5th. It commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, when Guy Fawkes attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament. The night is marked with fireworks displays, bonfires, and the burning of effigies of Guy Fawkes.5. Christmas Traditions: The UK has a number of unique Christmas traditions, such as the lighting of advent candles, carol singing, and the giving of Christmas crackers. Many families also enjoy decorating their homes with Christmas trees, lights, and festive ornaments.以上是一些英国的传统风俗，这些风俗是英国文化的重要组成部分，对于英国人来说，这些传统风俗是他们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
英语传统节日作文三年级
英语传统节日作文三年级
English:
In England, a traditional festival that is widely celebrated is Bonfire Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Night. This festival is held on November 5th and commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, in which a group of Catholics attempted to assassinate King James I. On Bonfire Night, people gather to watch fireworks displays and to build bonfires, upon which effigies of Guy Fawkes are burned. It is a time for families and friends to come together, enjoy the festivities, and share in the spirit of patriotism and unity.
中文翻译:
在英国，一个广泛庆祝的传统节日是篝火节，也被称为盖伊•福克斯之夜。
这个节日在11月5日举行，纪念1605年失败的火药阴谋，一个天主教徒
团体试图刺杀詹姆斯一世国王。
在篝火节上，人们聚集在一起观看烟火表演，搭建篝火，在上面焚烧盖伊•福克斯的雕像。
这是一个家人和朋友聚在一起，享受节日庆祝活动，并分享爱国主义和团结精神的时刻。
初三英语文化庆典单选题50题
初三英语文化庆典单选题50题1. In Christmas, people often put up a special tree in their houses. What is it called?A. Maple treeB. Oak treeC. Christmas treeD. Palm tree答案：C。
解析：在圣诞节时，人们常常会在家里放置一棵特殊的树，这棵树就叫做圣诞树，这是圣诞节文化中的一个典型元素。
选项A枫树，选项B橡树，选项D棕榈树，都与圣诞节文化无关。
2. Thanksgiving Day is associated with a big meal. Which of the following is a traditional Thanksgiving dish?A. Fish and chipsB. Roast turkeyC. PastaD. Sushi答案：B。
解析：感恩节与一顿丰盛的大餐相关联，烤火鸡是感恩节的一道传统菜肴。
选项A炸鱼薯条是英国的传统食物，和感恩节文化无关；选项C意大利面是意大利的特色食物，与感恩节无关；选项D寿司是日本的食物，也不符合感恩节文化。
3. On Halloween, children often go from house to house asking for treats. What do they usually say?A. Trick or treatB. Happy HalloweenC. Give me somethingD. I want candies答案：A。
解析：在万圣节，孩子们挨家挨户索要糖果时通常会说“Trick or treat”，这是万圣节的传统习俗。
选项B“Happy Halloween”只是简单的万圣节祝福，不是孩子们索要糖果时说的话；选项C“Give me something”比较直白粗鲁，不是万圣节的传统用语；选项D“I want candies”也不是万圣节的标准用语。
雅思口语part2话题范文：领导
雅思口语part2话题范文：领导雅思口语的备考需要我们不断地去积累，下面小编给大家带来雅思口语part2话题范文：领导，一起来看看吧！雅思口语part2女性领导话题female leader 女领导Describe a female leader you would like to meetYou should say：Who she isWhat she doesWhat she is likeAnd explain why you would like to meet herPart3Do women have more responsibility for taking care of children?Do you think there is equality in the workplace for men and women nowdays?雅思口语Part2新题范文：优秀的领导者Describe a friend you know who is a good leader.You should say:who the person ishow you know this personwhat this person doesand explain why you think the person is a good leader.sample answer此文为一英国雅思老师所作答案，巨长，但值得大家学习借鉴，切勿直接作为答案在考场使用。
So this is a friend of mine I was at school with. After finishing our education with both went in different directions, and I didn’t see her again for thirty years when we met up againcompletely by chance in a different city where we were both now living. It’s actually quite hard to describe ‘what she does’ because that is part of her style, she does lots of different things, and it seems wrong somehow to pigeon hole her with just one activity She makes a living through running her own business making specially decorated biscuits which she supplies by mail order. But she is the sort of person who always has a multitude of things on the go at any one time. She is involved in many sports clubs, on the organising committee for the local scouts (a national youth organisation) - including arranging an annual Guy Fawkes’ Night bonfire and firework display for many years which is their main fundraising event; and on top of that she is always initiating new – to me ambitious – projects like holding a huge birthday party or suggesting an outing further afield.What makes this friend a good leader is hard to pinpoint. I don’t think it is any one thing, it is rather a combination of positive characteristics. She is very energetic, so prepared to work hard to get things done. She is optimistic, inclined to see opportunities and possibilities where other people might be put off by potential problems. This energy and optimism engages other people. You can be confident if you invest time and energy in supporting her ideas they will happen, it won’t be a waste of time. She is also incredibly well organised, with an attention to detail. This is important for morale! It means that if you turn up in the pouring rain to, I don’t know, build a bonfire or erect a tent, she will have thought of things that make it fun. You will find a gas bottle fuelled urn of bubbling hot water to make tea to keep you going, or maybe at a certain time a mass order of scalding hot chips, wrapped in paper from the local chip shop will appear as if by magic to keep everyone going for a couplemore hours. She has an ability to network, which means if one of her projects require some particular expertise she’ll almost inevitably know someone who knows someone that will get it done for free. It is inspiring to be involved in her projects, you get a great sense of satisfaction working together as part of a team, confident that the person driving it all forwards knows what needs to be done, and that it will be enjoyable along the way. When whatever project it is has finished, she always remembers to thank you and let you know for example how much money was raised, or how many people attended. It is quite a skill.Leadership is not easy. A good leader in my view inspires and motivates others to do their best, rather than tells people what to do. By believing in you, they can help you believe in yourself, and then everyone together achieves far more than they ever could on their own, and probably a great deal more than they thought possible at the outset… If only my managers and bosses in the workpl ace had such good leadership skills I think I’d get a lot more done!最新雅思口语part2预测话题：Describe a leader you admire Describe a leader you admireYou should say:who this person is;how you know this person;what skills he or she has for leadership;and explain why you think he or she is a good leader.思路最钦佩的领袖：富兰克林?罗斯福介绍人物：美国第32任总统，美国历史上唯一连任四届的总统。
哈利波特与魔法石英文单词笔记(第一章)
哈利波特与魔法石英文读书单词笔记Philosopher’s stone（英版/原版）：贤者之石，Philosopher有哲学家，学者之意，本书中的魔法石（贤者之石）被描述成可以将任何金属转化为黄金，还能炼制长生不老药.因为伏地魔想借助长生不老药恢复肉身，所以千方百计想要夺取魔法石。
Sorcerer’s stone(美版)：魔法石，Sorcerer一般译为魔法师，术士，与Wizard 有些微区别，Sorcerer带有更多智慧和知识意味，力量大多源于天赋，具有与生俱来的某种特质，释放魔法也不需要记忆。
在欧洲中世纪Sorcerer擅长炼金术，女术士一般叫做“Sorceress”。
Chapter one: The Boy Who LivedPrivet Drive: 女贞路，位于萨里郡小惠金区，德思礼一家住在女贞路四号The Dursleys house of Number four:院子：车库和仓库一楼:厨房(有电视)、起居室(已被韦斯莱先生破坏，有电视和电炉)、会客室、饭厅、下面是库房的楼梯，门口大厅二楼:德思礼夫妇的卧室、达力的卧室、哈利的房间(十一岁前是达力的预备卧室)、客房(主要是玛姬姑妈住宿)、盥洗室The last people: 最不可能的人Thank you very much:本文中不指谢谢，意为拜托了(不用怀疑，绝对肯定的语气), 暗含一种讽刺。
Be involved in: 包括…中，被卷入….中；涉及到….Hold with:赞同，容忍（用于否定或疑问句）Nonsense： n.胡说，废话。
adj. 荒谬的 int.胡说！复数：nonsenses原文：Because they just didn’t hold with such nonsense.因为他们根本不相信哪些歪门邪道。
原文：They were the last people you’d expect to be involved in anything strange or mysterious.You would like一般出现在虚拟语气中，后面接动词的原型译文：他们从来跟神秘古怪的事不沾边，因为他们根本不相信那些歪门邪道。
英国篝火之夜英文介绍
英国篝火之夜英文介绍Bonfire Night in the United KingdomThe United Kingdom, a land steeped in rich history and cultural traditions, is home to a captivating annual event that celebrates the resilience and unity of its people. Bonfire Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Night, is a commemoration that holds a special place in the hearts of Britons, a night when the nation comes together to honor the triumph of democracy and the enduring spirit of freedom.The origins of Bonfire Night can be traced back to the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, a failed attempt by a group of Catholic conspirators to blow up the Houses of Parliament and assassinate King James I. Led by Guy Fawkes, the plotters had planned to ignite a cache of explosives hidden in the cellars beneath the Houses of Parliament, an act that would have had catastrophic consequences for the country. However, their plans were foiled, and Fawkes, along with his co-conspirators, were swiftly apprehended and executed for their treachery.In the aftermath of this pivotal event, the people of England celebrated the King's survival and the preservation of the Protestantmonarchy. Bonfires were lit across the country, and the tradition of burning effigies of Guy Fawkes, known as "the Guy," became a symbol of the nation's triumph over those who sought to undermine its democratic foundations. This annual commemoration, which has endured for over four centuries, has evolved into a cherished tradition that continues to captivate both locals and visitors alike.Today, Bonfire Night is celebrated with a fervent enthusiasm that transcends the historical context of its origins. It is a night when communities across the United Kingdom come together to revel in the warmth and camaraderie of the flickering flames, sharing in the joy of the occasion. The air is filled with the scent of roasted marshmallows and the crackle of fireworks, as families and friends gather around the blazing bonfires, sharing stories, laughter, and a sense of unity that is truly palpable.The festivities often begin with the lighting of the bonfire, a ritual that is steeped in tradition. The "Guy," a stuffed effigy of Guy Fawkes, is placed atop the pile of wood, and as the flames lick at its form, the crowd erupts in cheers and applause. This symbolic act serves as a powerful reminder of the triumph of justice and the enduring spirit of the British people.As the night progresses, the skies above the United Kingdom come alive with a dazzling display of pyrotechnics. Vibrant bursts of colorand light dance across the heavens, captivating the audience and creating a sense of wonder and awe. The thunderous booms of the fireworks reverberate through the air, adding to the electric atmosphere of the celebration.But Bonfire Night is not just about the spectacle of the flames and the fireworks. It is a time for families and communities to come together, to share in the rich tapestry of British culture and heritage. Children delight in the thrill of sparklers, their faces aglow with the mesmerizing dance of the tiny flames. Adults engage in lively conversations, sharing memories of past celebrations and cherishing the present moment.The food and drink that are integral to the Bonfire Night experience also play a crucial role in bringing people together. Warm, comforting treats such as toffee apples, treacle toffee, and hot mulled cider are served, providing sustenance and nourishment for the revelers. These culinary delights not only satisfy the palate but also serve as a unifying force, as people bond over the shared enjoyment of these traditional delicacies.As the night draws to a close and the last embers of the bonfire fade, a sense of contentment and camaraderie lingers in the air. The people of the United Kingdom have once again come together to celebrate their shared history, their resilience, and their unwaveringcommitment to the values of democracy and freedom. Bonfire Night is more than just a commemoration of a historical event; it is a testament to the enduring spirit of the British people, a celebration of their unity and their unwavering determination to protect the ideals that have shaped their nation.。
英语作文英国节日
英语作文英国节日British Festivals。
Introduction:British festivals are known for their rich cultural heritage and vibrant celebrations. These festivals are an integral part of British culture, bringing people together to celebrate and commemorate various events. In this essay, we will explore some of the most popular festivals in the United Kingdom and delve into their significance and traditions.1. Christmas:Christmas is undoubtedly the most widely celebrated festival in the UK. Observed on the 25th of December, it marks the birth of Jesus Christ. The festive season begins with the decoration of Christmas trees and houses with lights and ornaments. Families come together to exchangegifts and enjoy a traditional Christmas dinner, usually consisting of roast turkey, stuffing, and Christmas pudding. Carol singing, attending church services, and sending Christmas cards are also common customs during this time.2. Easter:Easter is another significant festival in the UK, celebrated in remembrance of the resurrection of Jesus Christ. It falls on different dates each year, usually between late March and late April. The Easter weekend includes Good Friday, Easter Sunday, and Easter Monday. During this time, people engage in various traditions such as egg decorating and egg rolling. The exchanging of chocolate eggs is also a popular custom. Many families attend church services and participate in Easter parades.3. Guy Fawkes Night:Guy Fawkes Night, also known as Bonfire Night or Fireworks Night, is celebrated on the 5th of November. It commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, where GuyFawkes attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament. The festival is marked by bonfires, fireworks displays, and the burning of effigies known as "guys." Traditional foods like toffee apples and parkin, a sticky gingerbread cake, are enjoyed during this festival. The night sky is illuminated with colorful fireworks, and communities gather around bonfires to watch the spectacle.4. Notting Hill Carnival:The Notting Hill Carnival is an annual street festival held in London during the August Bank Holiday weekend. It is Europe's largest street festival and celebrates Caribbean culture and heritage. The carnival features vibrant costumes, live music, dance performances, and delicious Caribbean food. The streets of Notting Hill come alive with a sea of colorful floats and enthusiastic revelers. The carnival attracts millions of visitors from around the world, making it a must-visit event for both locals and tourists.5. Hogmanay:Hogmanay is the Scottish word for the last day of the year, which is New Year's Eve. Scotland is known for its grand Hogmanay celebrations, particularly in Edinburgh. The festival is marked by street parties, concerts, and the famous "Loony Dook," where participants plunge into icy waters. The streets are filled with music, dancing, and the sound of bagpipes. The highlight of Hogmanay is themidnight fireworks display over the iconic Edinburgh Castle, which attracts thousands of spectators.Conclusion:British festivals are a testament to the country's diverse heritage and culture. From religious celebrations like Christmas and Easter to cultural events like theNotting Hill Carnival, these festivals bring people together, fostering a sense of unity and joy. Whether it's enjoying a traditional Christmas dinner or witnessing the spectacular fireworks at Hogmanay, British festivals offera unique and unforgettable experience for both locals and visitors alike.。
bonfire night
Social impact of Bonfire Night
To pose a risk to public safety due to the possibility of fires, injuries, or fights. criticised for its environmental impact e.g. In London, calls to firefighting services are nearly tripled on Bonfire Night. In Belfast, Bonfire Night resulted in ₤10,000 worth of damage to a park.
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源于1605年11月5日，一群天主教徒图谋炸毁议会， 炸死信奉新教的詹姆士一世，事前走漏了风声，最 终失败。一名叫Guy Fawkes的刺杀者被抓住并且 被杀。为了庆祝摧毁天主教徒的这一阴谋，后来每 年11月英国全国上下都要燃放烟花庆祝。 庆祝方 式就是在公园里面放烟花，一般要在堆起来的烟花 最上面摆上Guy Fawkes的肖像。（现在已经很少 见到这个用旧衣服和报纸做的肖像了） 现场有点 传统过年和现代摩登结合的感觉，不错！
• Bonfire Night or Guy Fawkes Night篝火之
夜/福克斯之夜
• Celebrated across the UK on 5th November every year
Bonfire Night
Celebration: Light huge bonfire Let off fireworks Burn an effigy (A straw effigy called
Bonfire_Night
◎英国大使馆文化教育处Bonfire Night28Crazy English/文化万花筒Worldview In the UK, Bonfire Night or Guy Fawkes Night is celebrated on 5 November and the night skies are filled with colour. It’s a special day in honour of a historic event.The historyIn 1605, English Catholics were angry because the King of England, James Ⅰ, was treating them badly. In protest, a group of men made a plan, known as the “Gunpowder Plot”, to blow up the Houses of Parliament in London. An enormous explosion was planned for 5 November, the day that the King was due to open parliament.The group chose a man called Guy Fawkes to light the gunpowder.The plot did not succeed—the gunpowder was found before it exploded and all the men involved were arrested, tortured and executed. To celebrate his survival, James Ⅰordered the people of England to have a bonfire on the night of 5 November.Bonfires, Guys and fireworksOn 5 November people remember the plot by celebrating Bonfire Night. All over Britain there are firework displays and bonfires with models of Guy Fawkes, made from clothes and filled with newspaper, which are burned on the fire. The fireworks are a reminder of the gunpowder that Guy Fawkes hid in the cellar of Parliament. Children used to take home-made Guys onto the streets and ask for “a penny for the guy” to collect money to buy fireworks.FoodIt’s normally quite cold in November in Britain, so on Bonfire Night, people wear hats, scarves and gloves to spend the evening outside. Traditional Bonfire Night food is hot baked potatoes. The potatoes are cooked on the bonfire and filled with butter and cheese. There are also toffee apples (apples on a stick, covered in sugar) and in the north of England they eat a special type of cake called parkin.Activity 1 Match the words from the text to their definitions.1. blow up2. bonfire3. firework4. gunpowder5. in honour of a. a big fire made outside b. in order to show respect for c. make something explode d. an explosive combination of substances e. a device containing chemicals which is ignitedto produce coloured lights or loud noises1. An enormous explosion2. The plan3. Guy Fawkes and his men4. Models of Guy Fawkes5. Potatoes a. are burned on fires every year.b. are cooked on the fires and eaten.c. is known as the “Gunpowder Plot”.d. was planned for 5 November 1605.e. were discovered and executed.Activity 2 Match the beginnings and endings to make completesentences about the text.参考答案：A c t i v i t y 11. c ; 2. a ; 3. e ; 4. d ; 5. bA c t i v i t y 21. d ; 2. c ; 3. e ; 4. a ; 5. b(初中天地）29。
介绍英语节日带翻译
介绍英语节日带翻译Introduction to English Holidays。
英语节日介绍。
Holidays are an important part of any culture, and in England, there are many unique and interesting holidays that are celebrated throughout the year. From traditional religious holidays to modern cultural celebrations, each holiday has its own unique history and traditions. In this article, we will explore some of the most popular English holidays and their meanings.节日是任何文化的重要组成部分，在英国，一年中有许多独特而有趣的节日。
从传统的宗教节日到现代的文化庆祝活动，每个节日都有其独特的历史和传统。
在本文中，我们将探讨一些最受欢迎的英国节日及其含义。
1. Christmas。
圣诞节。
Christmas is perhaps the most well-known holiday in England, and it is celebrated on December 25th every year. This holiday commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ, and it is a time for families to come together and exchange gifts. Many people also attend church services on Christmas Day.圣诞节可能是英国最著名的节日，每年在12月25日庆祝。
Guy Fawkes'Night
Why Fawkes did that
At the time of James I ,the law which punished the Catholicism(天主教） went to extreme.Person who Persuaded people to join in Catholicism would be condemned to death（判死 刑） d tax（税） on Catholics was high .
● Guy Fawkes Night
people will prepar food, called "bonfire night recipes".
Diet including toffee, toffee apple, baked potato with the skin and spicy hot wine.
Biography
• Guy Fawkes was born in a Catholic gentlefolk in York.As a fanatical Catholic with high spirit of adventure,he used to leave England to escape the dominate of Protestant.Then he jioned the army of Spanish and fighted with his braveness and composure.In April 1604,Fawkes went back to England in order to resist the berserk governace of Protestantism.
Celebration of the scope and scale of fireworks change with geography.for example,Lewis southeastern cities in Britain, is famous for the bonfire night celebrations, every year attracts thousands of people attended.
高二英语文化研究方向练习题30题
高二英语文化研究方向练习题30题1.In the United States, people often eat turkey on _____.A.ChristmasB.EasterC.ThanksgivingD.Halloween答案：C。
在美国，人们常在感恩节吃火鸡。
选项A 圣诞节通常有烤火鸡，但不是最具代表性的食物；选项B 复活节主要是彩蛋和兔子等象征物，没有吃火鸡的传统；选项D 万圣节主要是糖果和南瓜等，也没有吃火鸡的传统。
2.In the UK, people give each other chocolates on _____.A.Boxing DayB.Guy Fawkes NightC.Valentine's DayD.Mother's Day答案：C。
在英国，人们在情人节送巧克力给彼此。
选项A 节礼日通常是购物和交换礼物，但不一定是巧克力；选项B 盖伊·福克斯之夜主要是放烟花等活动，没有送巧克力的传统；选项D 母亲节通常送花等礼物，巧克力不是主要的。
3.In Canada, people celebrate Victoria Day on _____.A.May 1stB.May 24thC.June 1stD.July 1st答案：B。
在加拿大，人们在5 月24 日庆祝维多利亚日。
选项A5 月1 日不是维多利亚日；选项C6 月1 日是国际儿童节等，不是维多利亚日；选项D7 月1 日是加拿大国庆日。
4.In Australia, people have barbecues on _____.A.Anzac DayB.Melbourne Cup DayC.Australia DayD.Easter答案：C。
在澳大利亚，人们在澳大利亚日进行烧烤。
选项 A 澳新军团日主要是纪念活动，不是烧烤的日子；选项B 墨尔本杯日主要是赛马活动，不一定有烧烤；选项D 复活节主要是找彩蛋等活动，烧烤不是主要的。
英国节日的英语作文
英国节日的英语作文In the United Kingdom, a variety of festivals and holidaysare celebrated throughout the year, each with its own unique traditions and customs. These celebrations not only bring people together but also provide a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the country.ChristmasChristmas is arguably the most widely celebrated holiday inthe UK. It occurs on the 25th of December and is a time for family gatherings, festive meals, and the exchange of gifts. The festive season is marked by the decoration of homes with lights and Christmas trees, and the streets are adorned with festive lights. Carols are sung, and many people attendchurch services. The figure of Santa Claus is a popularsymbol of the holiday, with children often leaving out stockings or placing letters to Santa in hopes of receiving presents.EasterEaster is a significant religious holiday for Christians andis celebrated to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus Christ. It falls on a Sunday between late March and late April, determined by the lunar calendar. Easter eggs and hot cross buns are traditional treats, and many families participate in Easter egg hunts. The Easter Bunny is a popular figure associated with the holiday, especially in the United States, but Easter in the UK is more focused on the religious aspect.New Year's DayNew Year's Day, celebrated on the 1st of January, marks the beginning of a new year. Celebrations often involve fireworks displays, parties, and the setting of New Year's resolutions. People in the UK may also watch the New Year's Day Parade in London, which features marching bands, cheerleaders, and floats.Guy Fawkes NightAlso known as Bonfire Night, Guy Fawkes Night is celebrated on the 5th of November. This holiday commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, in which Guy Fawkes and his co-conspirators attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament. The night is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks, and it is traditional to burn an effigy of Guy Fawkes.Boxing DayBoxing Day, celebrated on the 26th of December, is a public holiday in the UK. It is traditionally a day when employers would give their servants and tradespeople a 'Christmas box', which is a gift or bonus. Today, it is a day for relaxation and spending time with family and friends. Many shops also offer post-Christmas sales, making it a popular day for shopping.HalloweenAlthough not as widely celebrated as in the United States, Halloween is becoming increasingly popular in the UK. It is observed on the 31st of October and is associated with costumes, trick-or-treating, and carving pumpkins into jack-o'-lanterns. Some people also tell ghost stories and watch horror films.St. Patrick's DayWhile St. Patrick's Day is a holiday primarily associated with Ireland, it is also celebrated in the UK, especially in areas with Irish communities. It is observed on the 17th of March and is a day to honor the patron saint of Ireland. Celebrations often involve wearing green, attending parades, and enjoying Irish music and food.These holidays are just a few examples of the many celebrations that take place in the UK. Each has its own significance and contributes to the diverse tapestry of British culture.。
盖伊福克斯之夜英语文章
盖伊福克斯之夜英语文章Guy Fawkes Night, also known as Bonfire Night, is a traditional British celebration held on November 5th every year. It commemorates the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605, when a group of Catholic conspirators, including Guy Fawkes, attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament and assassinate King James I.盖伊福克斯之夜，也被称为篝火之夜，是英国每年11月5日举行的传统庆祝活动。
它纪念了1605年失败的火药阴谋，当时一群天主教阴谋家，包括盖伊福克斯，试图炸毁议会大厦并刺杀詹姆斯一世国王。
On this night, fireworks light up the sky, bonfires are lit, and effigies of Guy Fawkes are burned in public displays. The atmosphere is festive, with families and friends gathering to enjoy the celebrations. It is also a time for reflection on the history and significance of the event, as well as a reminder of the importance of safeguarding democracy and freedom.在这个夜晚，烟火照亮了天空，篝火燃烧起来，盖伊福克斯的衣像被焚烧在公共展示中。
英语传统文化了解40题
英语传统文化了解40题1.Which of the following is NOT a traditional British festival?A.ChristmasB.ThanksgivingC.EasterD.Halloween答案：B。
本题考查英国传统节日。
选项A“Christmas”（ 圣诞节）是英国的重要节日。
选项C“Easter”（ 复活节）也是英国的传统节日。
选项D“Halloween”万圣节）在英国同样有庆祝。
而选项B“Thanksgiving” 感恩节）主要是美国的节日，并非英国传统节日。
2.In which festival do British people often exchange gifts?A.New YearB.Valentine's DayC.Bonfire NightD.St. George's Day答案：A。
在英国，新年时人们常常交换礼物。
选项B“Valentine's Day”（ 情人节）通常是情侣之间互赠礼物。
选项C“Bonfire Night”（ 篝火之夜）主要是观赏烟火等活动。
选项D“St. George's Day”（圣乔治日）并非以交换礼物为主要活动。
3.What food do British people usually have on Christmas Day?A.TurkeyB.DumplingsC.NoodlesD.Pizza答案：A。
英国人在圣诞节通常吃火鸡。
选项B“Dumplings”（ 饺子）是中国的传统食物。
选项C“Noodles”（ 面条）不是英国圣诞节的典型食物。
选项D“Pizza” 披萨）也不是英国圣诞节的传统食物。
4.Which festival is associated with the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ?A.EasterB.ChristmasC.HalloweenD.Guy Fawkes Night答案：B。