自考中英合作“商务英语”单词必记:E、F

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“商务英语”单词必记

“商务英语”单词必记

“商务英语”单词必记Aabroad [ə'brɔd] adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence ['æbsns] n. 缺席,离开absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism [,æbsən'tiɪzəm] n. (经常性)旷工,旷职absorb[əbˈsɔrb] v. 吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract ['æbstrækt] n. 摘要access ['æksɛs] n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation [ə,kɑmə'deʃən]n. 设施,住宿account [ə'kaʊnt] n. 会计账目accountancy [ə'kaʊntənsi] n.会计工作accountant [ə'kaʊntənt] n. 会计accounts [ə'kaʊnt] n. 往来账目account [ə'kaʊnt] executive [ɪɡ'zɛkjətɪv] n.(广告公司)客户经理account for (在数量、比例上)占,解释,说明achieve[ə'tʃiv] v. 获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),答谢acquire [ə'kwaɪr] v. 获得,得到*acquisition [,ækwɪ'zɪʃən] n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份acting ['æktɪŋ]adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n. 实施,经营,行政administer v. 管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告,做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate v. 分配,配给ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心analyse v 分析,研究analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值approve v. 赞成,同意,批准aptitude n. 天资,才能arbitration n. 仲裁assemble v. 收集,集合assembly-line n.装配线,流水作业线assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席assign v 分配;指定audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均,平均水准available adj 可获得的,有空的award v 授予,判给n 奖品awareness n. 意识;警觉Bbacking n.财务支持,赞助backhander n.贿赂*backlog n.积压(工作或订货)bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产n.银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n. 账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴,红利books n. 公司账目book value n. 账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n.瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj.最后的,根本的v.到达底部,建立基础bounce v.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议,献计献策,头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点breakthrough n.突破brief n.摘要brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n.大量(货物)adj.大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design)n. 计算机辅助设计call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n. 战役,运动cancel v 取消candidate n. 求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂carry out 执行,贯彻capacity n. 生产额,(最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸category n 种类,类别catering 餐饮CEO n. Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)v 向某人收费chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF,c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求,索赔client n. 委托人,顾客collapse v & n 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解colleague n 同事commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金*commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品,货物public limited company (plc)n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金compete v. 比赛,竞争competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手competitive adj. 竞争性的complaint n 投诉component n.机器元件、组件、部件,部分condition n. 条件,状况confirm v 确认,确定conflict n. 冲突,争论*consolidate v. 巩固;账目合并constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料contract n. 合同,契约contractor n. 承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的costing n. 成本计算,成本会计credit n. 赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n. 债权人,贷方crisis n. 危机,转折点critical adj. 关键的currency n. 货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut off 切断,隔离cut-price a. 削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae)n. 简历,履历Ddamages n. 损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量v. 交易deal in 经营deal with 应付,对待dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v.记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期demand n 需求deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金)depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理designate v 指明,指出devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导director n. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directory n. 指南,号码簿disastrous adj 损失惨重的discount n. 折扣,贴现dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v. 安排,处理(事务)dispose of 去掉,清除dispute n 纷争,纠纷distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门domestic market 国内市场dominate v 支配down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率emergency n 紧急情况,突然事件employee n 雇员,员工engage v. 雇用ensure v 保证,担保entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览,表现existing skills 现有的技能expand v 扩大,扩张expenditure n. 花费,支出额expense n. 费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n. 费用,业务津贴expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能expo n 博览会,展览会extension number 分机号码external factor 外部因素Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规划、计划faulty adj 有缺点的,有毛病的feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档fill v. 充任fill in forms 填表格finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者Flat adj 没电的,平的n 公寓flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer)n. 促销传单fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB,f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测founder n 创始人,奠基人four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTION framework n. 框架,结构*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的)fuel n 燃料funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口,空隙global business 跨国企业goal n. 目标goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉go out of business 歇业,停业*go public v. 首次公开发行股票,上市gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营hazard n. 危险,危害行为head n. 主管,负责headline n 大字标题health and safety n. 健康和安全hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源*hype n.天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传IIdentify v 发现,确定impact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n.工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得in case of 假设,万一in favor of 支持,赞成incur v 招致,承担index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出*inventory n. 库存raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v.给(某人)开发票involve v 牵涉,包含irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感)joint adj. 联合的joint bank account(几个人的)联合银行存款账户joint venture 合资企业journal n. 专业杂志junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的,关键的key sector 关键部门knockdown adj. (价格)很低的know-how n. 专门技术Llabel n. 标签,标牌v. 加标签,加上标牌labour n. 劳动,工作,劳动力labour market 劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage 劳动力短缺*launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品n. 新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先,领导leadership n 领导才能lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借,贷款*leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务licence(US:license)n. 许可证license v. 许可,批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的*line process 流水线(组装)link n. 关系,联系,环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n.(产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品loan application 贷款申请logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批,量loyalty n. 忠诚,忠实luxury n 豪华Mmagazine n. 杂志,期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持,保持maintenance n. 维持,坚持major adj. 重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理,管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的,管理方面的plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理账目manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额maximize v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)memo n 备忘录,内部通知merchandising n.(在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合,合并merger n. (,公司,企业等的)合并method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人,经纪人minimize v. 使减至最小限度,最小化*mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性,可移性moderately adv. 中等地,适度地monopoly n. 垄断,独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机,积极性,动力motive n. 动机Nnegative adj 消极的,否认的negotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的,可转让的net adj. 净的,纯的network n. 网络*niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n. 目标,目的offer n. 报价,发盘v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润opportunity n. 机会*optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organization chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向,指引orientation n.倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n. 结果*outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支,开销outlined adj. 概括,勾勒的草图output n. 产量*outsource v.外购产品或由外单位制作产品outstanding adj.未付款的,应收的over-demand n.求过于供overdraw v. 透支*overhead costs n. 营业成本overpay n. 多付(款)overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述,概观owe v. 欠钱,应付owner n 物主,所有者Pp.a.(=per annum)n. 每年packaging n. 包装物;包装parent company n. 母公司,总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的,业余的participate v. 参加,分享(in)partnership n.合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资,酬金v. 付钱,付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单,工资表peak n. 峰值,顶点penetrate v. 渗透,打入(市场)penetration n.目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金,退休金perform v. 表现,执行performance n. 进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估personnel n. 员工,人员phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验;飞行员pipeline n. 管道,渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模,生产能力* point of sale (POS)n. 销售点policy n. 政策,规定,保险单*portfolio n. (投资)组合*portfolio management n. 组合证券管理Positive adj 积极乐观的potential n. 潜在力,潜势purchasing power 购买力PR=Public Relations 公共关系Predict v 预测*preferential rates 优惠价,特惠价Presence n 出席,仪表Present v 介绍,引见Presentation n 口头报告,陈述,叙述Previous adj 以前的,在前的Principle n 原则,原理Prioritise v 把….区分优先次序market price 市场价,市价retail price 零售价proceed v 进行,继续下去production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划productive adj. 生产的,多产的*profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润profitability n 收益性promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升,升级property n 特性,财产proposal n. 建议,计划prototype n. 原型,样品*publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合,名声,宣传publics n. 公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主,采购人purpose n 目的,意志QQC(=Quality Circle)n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格,胜任qualified adj. 有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n. 资格,资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的,按季度questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷quote n. 报价,股票牌价quotation n. 报价,股票牌价RR&D Research and Development 研究与开发raise n. (美)增加薪金v. 增加,提高;提出,引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率,费用fixed rate 固定费用,固定汇率going rate 现行利率,现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效,使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的,未加工的raw material n. 原材料recall v 召回receipt n. 收据accounts receivable 应收帐reception n 接待,招待处,招待会receptionist n 接待员recession n. 萧条recognize v. 承认recommend v 推荐recover v. 重新获得,恢复recovery n. 重获,恢复recruit v. 招聘,征募n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字,负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的,被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员,解雇refer to 谈到,提到,参考reference n. 参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.)产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还,偿还region n. 地区reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻,解除,救济rent v. 租n. 租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v. 低于(某人),隶属,从属represent v. 代表,代理representative n. 代理人,代表reputation n. 名声,声望resign v 放弃,辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力,抵触情绪respond v. 回答,答复response n. 回答,答复responsibility n 责任,所负责的事情be responsible for 对….负责restore v. 恢复result/results n. 结果,效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬*return on investment (ROI)n. 投资收入,投资报酬revenue n. 岁入,税收review v./n. 检查,评论reward n./v. 报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v. (因劣质而)重作rival n. 竞争者,对手adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升,直线上升,飞升roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的,大约round trip 往返的行程run v. 管理,经营running adj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品v.试验;抽样检验saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省,储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度,层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的,不足的*scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门*securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决,决定,安排,支付settlement n. 解决,清偿,支付share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟closed shop 限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop 开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward 工会管事shortlist n. 供最后选择的候选人名单v. 把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skilled employee n. 熟练工人slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的,单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solution n 解决办法*sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n. (股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj. 稳定的stabilize v 使稳定,保持….稳定staff n. 职员stationery n 文具,信纸steadily adv. 稳定地,平稳地stock n. 库存,股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所*stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏,库存量strategy n. 战略stress n. 压力,紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构,设备suffer v 受损害,容忍summarise v 总结,概述supervise v 主管,监督,管理survey n 调查TTake delivery of 提取(货物),收(货)Take….leave/off 休假Take on 雇用Take over 接收,接管Take shape 成形Temp n 临时雇员Title n 头衔,职称*track record n. 追踪记录,业绩trade n./v. 商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者*transaction n. 交易,业务transfer n./v. 传输,转让*transformation n. 加工Travel agency 旅行社treasurer n. 司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n. 国库,财政部trend n. 趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率typical adj 典型的Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unique adj 唯一的,独特的unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v. 升级,增加upturn n. 使向上,使朝上Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改vehicle n 交通工具,车辆vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点vertical adj 直立的viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的Wwage n. (周)工资warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司With a view to 着眼于,以….为目的With regard to 关于withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量*working capital n.营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。

商务英语常用词汇大汇总“F”

商务英语常用词汇大汇总“F”

商务英语常用词汇大汇总“F”下面的词汇中有没有你常用常接触的词呢?常用商务英语词汇F 开头的汇总已经在下面列出来了咯。

fixed salary 固定工资flanker strategy 侧翼进攻战略flanker/fighting brand 战斗品牌flanking and encirclement strategies 侧翼进攻与围堵战略flat organizational structure 扁平的组织构造FOB origin pricing FOB产地定价法focus strategy 集中战略followers 追随者Ford 福特公司foreign middlemen 国外中间商forestry 林业formalization 形式/标准化formulate 制定fortress/position-defence strategy 防御堡垒战略Fortune 《财富》杂志family structure 家庭构造farm products 农产品fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) 快速变动的消费品fear appeals 恐惧/顾虑诉求features 特征Federal Department Stores 联邦百货商店Federal Trade Code (FTC) 联邦贸易法案FedEx (Federal Express) 联邦快递feedback data 反应数据field test marketing 实地市场测试financing 融资full-service wholesalers 全方位效劳的批发商functional petencies and resource allocation 职能能力与资源分配functional efficiency 职能效率functional organization of sales force 按销售职能组织销售队伍functional organizational structure 职能型组织构造functional performance 功能性能functional strategy 职能战略forward integration 向前一体化franchise systems 特许系统franchising 特许经营facilitating agencies 辅助/中介机构factor analysis 因素分析法fads 时尚family branding 家族品牌family life cycle 家庭生命周期fisheries 渔业fit and finish 结实度与外观fixed costs 固定本钱free call numbers 号码free goods 商品freight-absorption pricing 免收运费定价法fringe benefits 小额津贴frontal attack strategy 正面进攻战略full costing profitability analysis 全本钱盈利性分析。

自考中英合作商务英语单词必记V、W、Y、Z

自考中英合作商务英语单词必记V、W、Y、Z

Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值,估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化,变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)venture n. 冒险,投机venue n. 地点,集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想,公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业,职业vocational adj. 行业的,职业的Wwage n. (周)工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库,货栈wealth n. 财富,资源wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station 工作位置*working capital n. 营运资本,营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Y*yield n. 有效产量Z*zero defect n. 合格产品*zero inventory n. 零存货。

自考国际商务英语课文必考词汇短语完整版

自考国际商务英语课文必考词汇短语完整版

自考国际商务英语课文必考词汇短语HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】Transaction 交易 customs area 关税区in compliance with 遵从 conversion 货币兑换 visible trade 有形贸易resale 转售gross domestic product国内生产总值invisible trade 无形贸易 for short 缩写为account for 占…比例headquarters 总部 trap 陷阱,圈套portfolio investment 证券投资 stocks 股票 bonds 债券maturity (票据等)到期,到期日certificate of deposit 大额存单licensing许可经营franchising 特许经营 trademark 商标advisable 可行的patent 专利royalty 专利使用费; copyright 版税licensor 给予许可的人licensee 接受许可的人 franchiser 给予特许的人franchisee 接受特许的人 logo 标志;标记 management contract 管理合同expertise 专门知识 bonus 红利;津贴;奖金 flat 一律的,无变动的value chain 价值链 contract manufacturing 承包工程turnkey project “交钥匙”工程clue 线索BOT(Build,Operate,Transfer)建设经营移交stand for 代表variant 变形/体potential 潜力 national income 国民收入bulk 大量的;大宗的GNP 国民生产总值 per capita income 人均收入 PPP 购买力平价consumerism 消费,消费主义 income distribution 收入分布Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织infra structure 基础设施Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体staple goods 大路货tap 开发hemisphere 半球observation(经观察而得到的)看法haven 避风港;安全之地 spur 促进creditor country 债权国proximity 临近ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟witness 亲历economic integration 经济一体化liberalize 使自由put up barriers 设置障碍 fall under分成几部分 freetrade area自由贸易区tariff rates 关税税率NAFTA北美自由贸易协定 customsunion 关税同盟detour 迂回;绕行common market 共同市场adoption 使用,采用euro 欧元 erode 侵蚀autonomy自治sovereign state 主权国家political entity 政治实体set thestage of 为、、做准备;促成monumental重要的,有纪念意义的 landmark 地标;里程碑 signatory 签字国;签字人settlement 结算banknotes 纸币;钞票circulation货币流通executive body 行政机构,执行机构 European Commission欧盟委员会 veto 否决commissioner 委员,特派员,专员 council of ministers部长理事会 empower 授予权力multi-polarization 多极化 tenet 原则;宗旨Dual-Ministerial Meeting 双部长会议cartel 卡特尔,联盟 OPEC 石油输出国组织globalization 全球化 frequency 频繁,频率 interactive 相互作用的element 要素;组成成分;元素 value价值观 acclaim 欢呼;欢迎;喝彩adverse 不利的;反对的 controversial引起争议的 instrumental 有作用的internationalization 国际化facilities 设施;设备;工具 label把称为;把归类employ 用;使用assets资产 incorporate 吸收;合并purpot 声称;自称 headquarters 总部international economic environment国际经济环境 double digit 两位数字survival 继续生存 embark(on)开始;从事gigantic 庞大的;巨大的intervene 干预;干涉 technicalimprovements 技术进步derivation 获得day-to-day running 日常管理decentralize 分散;放下(权利)wield操控;控制 jurisdiction 权利;管理范围 vehicle 工具;手段delegatepower to…对、、、授权 affiliate 分支机构;附属机构 mover 原动力,推动力define 下定义 services 劳务distri natural resources 自然资源abundant 丰富的 scarce缺少,缺乏primary commodities 初级产品incentive 刺激specialization 专业化constitute 构成,形成remainder 剩余的,余数hold 认为in terms of 在…方面illustrate 说明 table 表格,图表assume 假设 efficient 有效的,效率高的 occur 发生,产生law 规则,法则even if 即使 disadvantage 不利with respect to 关 exploit 利用,开发static 静止的endowment of nature 自然的赋予 up-to-date 现代的,新式的intuitive 直觉的,直观的appeal 吸引力absolute adantage 绝对利益comparative advantage 比较利益strategic 战略的 reduce 减少 bulky笨重的,庞大的perishable 易碎的protectionist 保护主义的 barrier障碍typical 典型的tariffs 关税 quota配额levy 征收,收取 coincide 巧合;偶合 customs union 关税联盟import duties 进口关税 exportduties 出口关税 ad valorem 按价;从价specific 从量的 compound duties 复税,混合关税 drawback 退税refund 偿还;退还 most-favoured-nation(MFN)treatment 最惠国待遇signatory 签字国concession让步tariffschedule 税率表;税则non-tariffbarrier 非关税壁垒 impose 加强unilaterally 单方面地label 标签,标记,标号 voluntary 自动的,主动的 forthcoming 即将到来的meaning of transport 运输工具 inland water vessels 内河船只 maritime 海洋的cargo compartment 货仓 charter租fleet 舰队insurance保险vulnerable 脆弱的 collision 碰撞pilferage 偷窃 explosion 爆炸place of historical interest 古迹accommodations 膳宿供应 immigrant移民remittance 汇款 undertake 承担climate 环境气氛;风气 degenerate 变坏;衰退 deal 交易draw up 制定;拟就 respective 各自的;分别的 subsequent 随后的,后来的interpretation 解释;说明 trade terms 贸易术语;交易条件 trading practices 贸易惯例litigation 诉讼,诉争entail 使人承担;使成为必要 amendment 修正案;修正条款addition 增加部分 revise 修正;修改 unitization 使成为一个单位maritime 海的;海上的consolidate 统一,合并 render使得;使成为negotiable 可转让的;可流通的vital 极其重要的,必不可少的 whereby 凭借那个,借以premises 生产场所;经营场所disposal 处理departure 离开,启程,出发quay 码头 substantive 实质性的set forth 陈述;阐明 binding 有约束力的 enforceable可实施的sue起诉 trade fairs 商品交易会trunk call 长途电话enquiry 询盘;询价quotation 报价 voluntarily 主动地,自愿地indispensable 必不可少的validity period 有效期 offer还盘unbinding 无约束力的 invalid 无效的 sales contract 销售合同sales (purchase) confirmation 售货(购货)确认书 setting up 构成,结构,格式consignment 寄售contracting parties 缔约方 force majeure不可抗力arbitration 仲裁cotton piece good 棉布 cottonyarns 棉纱hereby 于此 hereunder 于下article number 货号yard 码overleaf 反面 bleached 漂白的countertrade 对销贸易;反对贸易 allegedly被说成;据说 phenomenon 现象terminology 术语 generic 总称的net positions 实际寸头adduce 引证empirical 以经验为根据的 reciprocal互惠的;互相hyperinflation极度通货膨胀literally 照字地disarray 混乱conceptually 概念上地European Payment Union 欧洲支付联盟pre-specify 预先说明competitive devaluation 竞争性贬值in essence 实质上的intertemporal 不同时的be tied to 固定于photocopying machine 复印机intriguing引起兴趣的,有迷惑力的concurrently 同时发生的 a fractionof一点儿;一部分verify 一部分 sophisticated 经验丰富的 bypass 避开;置、、、于不顾expertise 专门知识leverage 杠杆作用tap 开发;开辟conceal 掩盖;隐藏perpetuate 使永久存在 processingtrade 加工贸易consignment 寄售赁agency 代理domestic 国内的 status 状况remittance 汇款debtor 债务人debit 借方;记入借方的款 financial standing财务状况default 违约;不履行职责ban禁止fluctuation波动hesitant 犹豫,不情愿dubious 可疑 integrity 正直;诚实periodic payment 分期付款 cashin advance 预付现金 draft 汇票(billof exchange)drawer 出票人drawee 受票人 payee受款人usance draft(tenor draft,termdraft)远期汇票 documentary draft 跟单汇票clean draft 光票bill of lading 提单 title tothe goods 货物所有权insurance policy 保险单documentary collection 跟单托收documents against payment (D/P)付款交单 documents against acceptance(D/A)承兑交单sound 健全;良好 withdiscretion 慎重地;审慎地release 放开 gain controlover 得到对…的控制 objective 目的,目标impeccable 无缺点的 bilateral双边的 credit-worthiness 资信unique 独特的 security安全,保障 presentation 呈交;提示undertaking 承担applicant 开证申请人opening bank 开证银行beneficiary 受益人 correspondentbank 往来行;关系行 advising bank通知行amendment 修改discrepancy 不符confirming bank 保兑行reimburse 付款 nominate 指定insufficient 不足的 submit提交stipulation 规定 expire满期;到期 unit price 单价partial shipment 分批装运transshipment 转船 seal 印章underlying作为基础的obligation 责任,义务ultimately 最终category 种类 fallunder 归为…类 mechanism机制clean credit 光票信用证 non-tradesettlement非贸易结算 revocablecredit 可撤销信用证irrevocable credit 不可撤销信用证certainty 确定程度,肯定程度 alter改变commitment 承担的责任 cancel 取消,作废 consult with 与、、、协商revoke 撤销 consent 同意 extensively 广泛地indication 指明,表明confirmed credit 保兑信用证leading bank 主要银行double assurance 双重保障 involve 牵涉;涉及 sight credit 即期信用证usance credit 远期信用证impeccable 正确无误的 capital turnover 资金周转maturity 到期 discount 贴现 face value 面值transferable credit 可转让信用证 non-transferable credit 不可转让信用证middleman 中间人non-draft credit 无汇票信用证deferred payment 推迟付款revolving credit 循环信用证renew 恢复 reinstate 使复原 contracting parties 合同各方,缔约各方sustain 遭受,蒙受 insolvent 无支付能力的 bankrupt 破产的documents 单据 take delivery of 提(货) delay 延误,迟延discrepancy 不符conformity 一致,相符description 描述commission 佣金 discount 折扣 shipping marks 唛头seal 印章;图章 signature 签字 comply with 符合in general terms 用概括性的词语,用一般性词语表达 exceed 超过 memos 备忘录,便笺bill of lading 提单carrier 承运人 shipper 货主,托运人carriage 运输consignee 收货人 notifyparty 被通知人payable 应支付的,可支付的 devoid of没有,缺少 liability 责任;义务airway bill 空运提单 cargoreceipt 铁路运单,货运收据 insurancepolicy 保险单function 功能;作用 theinsured 被保险人 currency 货币settle 清算;结算fundamental 极其重要的efficiency 效率 primitive原始的in a broad sense 从广义上讲grocery 食品;杂货 distinct 与其他明显不同的;独特的natural product provinces 产品自然领域 urgency 紧迫;急迫 perform 执行;完成carrier 承运人。

自考中英合作“商务英语”单词必记:V、W、Y、Z

自考中英合作“商务英语”单词必记:V、W、Y、Z
write-off n. 债务的取消
Y
*yield n. 有效产量
Z
*zero defect n. 合格产品
*zero inventory n. 零存货
wealth n. 财富,资源
wealthy adj. 富裕的,丰富的
welfare n. 福利
white-collar 白领阶层
white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品
wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发
wholesaler 批发商
*wind up v. 关闭公司
withdraw v. 拿走,收回,退出
withdrawal n. 拿走,收回,退出
wholesale n./a. 批发;批发的
wholesaler n. 批发商
work n. 工作
working conditions n. 工作条件
自考中英合作“商务英语”单词必记:V、W、Y、Z
V
vacancy n. 空缺
vacant adj. 空缺的
value n./v. 价值,估价
valuation n. 价值
value-added n. 增加值
variable n. 可变物
variation n. 变化,变更
variety n. 多样化
a variety of 多种多样的
vary v.
vendor n. 卖主(公司或个人)
venture n. 冒险,投机
venue n. 地点,集合地点
viable adj. 可行的
viability n. 可行性

Eaefhgv商务英语词汇大全[1].doc

Eaefhgv商务英语词汇大全[1].doc

秋风清,秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。

商务英语词汇大全(一)economist经济学家socialist economy社会主义经济capitalist economy资本主义经济collective economy集体经济planned economy计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy混合经济political economy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in)cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股,股票,股份shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人民银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECW A 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short)course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study)学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high schoolholder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校(university)campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室(美作:lecture theater)amphitheatre 阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater)staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室(assembly)hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板(a piece of)chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas 地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本(美作:scribbling pad)blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸(fountain)pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint (pen)圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部(美作epartment of Labor)labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau)labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作(美作:serial production)workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application(for a job)求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动(美作f labor)worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会(美作:labor union)trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward (工厂的)工会代表(美作:union delegate)delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资(美作:wage ceiling)sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者(个人)the unemployed 失业者(集体)to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车长station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide导游oil supplier加油工(public)health nurse保健护士dentist牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor医生nurse护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税V AT (value added tax)收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation 双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 借据IOUs(I owe you)本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive股票交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 期货(股票)futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return股票equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD(certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC (Multi-National Corporation)商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票,期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金(经济人)commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate 货币选择权(期货)currency option 套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购股票market order股票经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market 国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract 普通股票common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先股票preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。

202X年全国商务英语一级考试商务翻译中的词汇

202X年全国商务英语一级考试商务翻译中的词汇

千里之行,始于足下。

202X年全国商务英语一级考试商务翻译中的词

以下是202X年全国商务英语一级考试商务翻译中可能会涉及到的词汇:
1. 会议(Meeting)
2. 合作(Cooperation)
3. 商务(Business)
4. 投资(Investment)
5. 市场(Market)
6. 客户(Customer)
7. 销售(Sales)
8. 产品(Product)
9. 贸易(Trade)
10. 运输(Transportation)
11. 质量(Quality)
12. 价格(Price)
13. 付款(Payment)
14. 合同(Contract)
15. 采购(Purchase)
16. 咨询(Consulting)
17. 协议(Agreement)
18. 项目(Project)
19. 资金(Funds)
20. 风险(Risk)
21. 竞争(Competition)
22. 市场调研(Market research)
23. 品牌(Brand)
第1页/共2页
锲而不舍,金石可镂。

24. 推广(Promotion)
25. 电子商务(E-commerce)
这些词汇在商务翻译中经常出现,考生应熟悉其含义和用法,以便能够准确翻译和理解相关商务文档和对话。

自考国际商务英语05844必背商务术语

自考国际商务英语05844必背商务术语

商务术语1 ………………customs area关税区conversion货币兑换visible trade有形贸易invisible trade无形贸易gross domestic product国内生产总值FDI外国直接投资portfolio investment证券投资stocks股票bonds债券maturity到期certificate of deposit大额存单licensing许可经营franchising特许经营trade mark商标patent专利royalty专利利用费copyright版权management contract治理合同licenser给予许可的人licensee同意许可的人franchiser给予特许的人franchisee同意特许的人value chain价值链turnkey project交钥匙工程BOT建设、经营、移交(Build,Operate,Transfer)2 ………………gross national product (GNP)国民生产总值gross domestic product(GDP)国内生产总值national income国民收入per capita income人均收入per capita GDP人均GDPPPP购买力平价consumerism消费主义income distribution收入散布infrastructure基础设施staple goods大路货invoice开发票creditor country债权国3 ………………economic integration经济一体化free trade area自由贸易区customs union关税同盟tariff rates关税税率settlement结算North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)北美自由贸易协定common market一起市场banknotes circulation货币流通cartel联盟Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)亚太经贸合作组织European Commission欧盟委员会council of ministers部长理事会Dual-Ministerial Meeting双部长会议4 ………………share holders股东economic globalization经济全世界化board of directors董事会inputs投入economic environment经济环境parent company母公司affiliate附属机构day-to-day running日常治理multinational corporation (enterprise)跨国公司home country祖国host country东道国5 ………………services劳务primary commodities低级产品specialization专业化absolute advantage绝对利益comparative advantage比较利益capital资本land and labor土地和劳动6 ………………tariff关税quota配额customs area关税区customs union关税联盟import duties入口关税export duties出口关税ad valorem duty从价税specific duty从量税compound duties混合关税drawback退税most-favored-nation (MFN)最惠国tariff schedule税率表non-tariff barrier非关税壁垒visible trade有形贸易invisible trade无形贸易7 ………………deal交易trade terms贸易术语trading practices贸易老例negotiable可转让的EDI电子数据互换Electronic Data Interchange customs clearance结关dispatch发送发货International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)国际商会roll on-roll off traffic滚装滚卸的Incoterms国际贸易术语negotiable transport document可转让装运单据FOB装运港船上交货CFR本钱加运费CIF本钱、保险费加运费EXW工厂交货FCA货交承运人FAS装运港船边交货CPT运费付至CIP运费、保险费付至DAF边境交货DES目的港船上交货DEQ目的港码头交货DDU未完税后交货DDP完税后交货8 ………………inquiry询盘quotation报价validity period有效期offer出价counter offer还盘offeree收盘人sales (purchase) contract销售(购货)合同sales (purchase) confirmation售货(购货)确认书consignment寄售contracting parties缔约方force majeure不可抗力arbitration仲裁business line业务范围contract proper合同正文article number货号9 ………………counter trade对销贸易hyperinflation极度通货膨胀Reichsbank德国国家银行cross-border contract进出口合同protectionism贸易爱惜主义financial market金融市场clearing system清算系统net positions实际头寸compensation trade补偿贸易trade credit accounts贸易信贷往来账户barter易货贸易counter purchase反向购买,互购buyback贺岁交易vertical垂直centrally planned economies中央打算经济competitive devaluation竞争性贬值Volkswagen公共汽车公司Xerox Corporation施乐公司processing trade加工贸易consignment寄售leasing trade租赁贸易auction拍卖agency代理10 ………………debtor 债务人debit借方financial standing账务状况credit worthiness资信靠得住状况periodic payments分时期付款cash in advance预付现金open account记账交易draft (bill of exchange)汇票drawer 出票人drawee受票人payee受款人usance draft (tenor draft ,term draft)远期汇票documentary draft跟单汇票clean draft光票documentary collection跟单托收documents against payment (D/P)付款交单documents against acceptance (D/P)承兑交单11 ………………applicant开证申请人opening bank开证银行beneficiary受益人correspondent bank关系行,往来行advising bank通知行amendment修改confirming bank保况行reimburse付款unit price单价partial shipment分批装运transshipment 转船the uniform customs and practice of documentary credits跟单信誉证统一老例in favor of支持the carrying vessel装运船只12 ………………clean credit光票信誉证non-trade settlement非贸易结算revocable credit可撤销信誉证irrevocable credit不可撤销信誉证maturity到期confirmed credit保兑信誉证leading bank要紧银行sight credit即期信誉证usance credit远期信誉证capital turnover资金周转face value面值transferable credit可转让信誉证non-transferable credit不可转让信誉证non-draft credit无汇票信誉证discount贴现率deferred payment推延付款revolving credit循环信誉证insolvent无支付能力的13 ………………documents单据take delivery of提(货)commission佣金discount折扣shipping marks唛头bill of lading提单carrier 承运人shipper托运人,货主consignor托运人carriage运输consignee收货人notify party被通知人payable应支付的airway bill空运提单insurance policy (certificate)保险单cargo receipt铁路运单commercial invoice商业发票legal holder合法持有人insurance certificate保险凭证customs invoice海关发票consular invoice领事发票consular visa领事签证shipping advice装船通知certificate of quality品质证书certificate of weight重量证书certificate of quantity数量证书certificate of health健康证书certificate of disinfection消毒证书certificate of origin原产地证书veterinary certificate兽医证书14 ………………documentation文件finished products制成品deregulation解除操纵productivity生产率cost economies节约本钱intermediate products中间产品natural product province产品自然领域inventory存货,库存logistics物流just-in-time inventory system零库存common carrier公共承运人contract carrier 契约承运人private carrier自有承运人15 ………………insured 被保险人insurer承保人claim索赔client顾客margin保证金draw提取,支取jeopardy风险literature文学,高作underwriter保险公司known premium已知的保险费pool统筹的资金cargo insurance货物保险marine insurance海上保险16 ………………port of origin原产地口岸,始发港voidable能够取消的indemnity损失补偿ruin损坏,破坏insurable interest可保险权益terms of sale价钱条件all risks全险principle of utmost good faith最大诚信原那么subrogation取代contribution捐献proximate cause of the loss致使损失的直接缘故forwarding charges交货费用free from particular average单独海损不赔with particular average单独海损补偿17 ………………exchange rate汇率gold standard金本位制peg挂钩,钉住par value平价reserve currency储蓄货币clean float清洁浮动dirty float龌龊浮动discount贴现idle funds游资direct quote直接标价indirect quote间接标价buying rate买入价selling rate卖出价medial rate中间价18 ………………financial resources资金finance提供资金earnings收益private sector私营经济balance of payments国际收支equity investment股权投资grace period优惠期capital infrastructure大体设施资金World Bank Group世界银行集团International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)国际振兴开发银行International Development Association (IDA)国际开发协会International Finance Corporation (IFC)国际金融公司Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)多边投资担保机构19 ………………returns收益customer mobility客户流动inventory存货tax holiday免税期greenfield strategy绿地战略acquisition并购joint venture合伙企业20 ………………investor 投资者securities有价证券finance资金equities股票broker经纪人jobber股票生意经纪人hedge爱惜,防御shortfall亏空shock exchange证券交易所long-term capital长期资本secondary capital market二级资本市场primary capital raising对新发行的有价证券的筹措活动market floor交易场地market maker市场庄家listed market挂牌证券交易市场income tax所得税gilt-edged stocks/securities金边证券options期权cost-effective合算的public sector borrowing requirement公共部门融资缺口books预订value added tax (VAT)增值税institutional investors事业机构投资商21 ………………most-favored nation clause最惠国条款generalized system of preferences普惠制non-discriminate非歧视的contracting party缔约方tariff quota关税配额trade-related贸易相关standard of living生活水平full employment充分就业tariff concession关税减让Uruguay Round乌拉圭回合谈判counter-veiling measures反补助方法anti-dumping反倾销national treatment国民待遇22 ………………escape clauses免责条款United Nations General Assembly联合国大会invisibles无形的non-discrimination principle (principle of non-discrimination treatment)非歧视性原那么terms of trade贸易条件new international economic order国际经济新秩序differential treatment区别对待preferential customs tariffs特惠税transfer of technology技术转让。

(必过)05439商务英语阅读单词

(必过)05439商务英语阅读单词
Mortgage
抵押,抵押单据,抵押证明,抵押权,债权
Debenturebond
信用债券,无担保债券
Debenture
公司债券
Marketingmix:产品(product),渠道(place),价格(price),促销(promotion)
Mediacost
媒介成本
Denomination
面额;,宗派
Feature
特征;容貌;(期刊的)特辑;故事片
Invole
涉及
Maturity
成熟;完备;(票据等的)到期
Legal
法律的,合法的;n,法定权利
Legaltender
法定货币
Tender
温柔的;嫩的;n投标,(正式)提出,供应船;照看者
Limitedliabilitycompany
有限责任公司
Logistics
物流
Marketsegment
市场细分
Marketshare
市场份额
Marketingmix
营销组合
Massselling
大众推销
Middleman
中间商
Monopoly
专卖,垄断
Mutualfund
共同基金
Net asset
GNP(grossnationalproduct)
国民生产总值
Governmentbond
政府债券
Grossprofit
红利
H shares
港股,H股
Incomefunds
收益基金
Incomestatement
损益表,利润表
Industryanalyst
行业分析师
rancepolicy

商务英语考试外贸词汇缩写

商务英语考试外贸词汇缩写

商务英语考试外贸词汇缩写商务英语考试必备外贸词汇缩写⼤全 商务英语就要考试了!有些知识点是需要死记硬背的!同学们要抓紧时间哦!下⾯为⼤家分享的是外贸词汇缩写,希望对⼤家学习商务英语有帮助! A组 ANER 亚洲北美东⾏运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B组 BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactor BAF 燃油附加费,⼤多数航线都有,但标准不⼀。

B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading B/R 买价 Buying Rate C组 CFR 成本加运费(……指定⽬的港) CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价 C&F(成本加运费):COST AND FREIGHT C&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHT CIF 成本、保险费加运费付⾄(……指定⽬的港) CIF 成本,保险加海运费 COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHT CIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT FOB (离岸价):FREE ON BOARD CPT 运费付⾄(……指定⽬的港) CPT 运费付⾄⽬的地 Carriage Paid To CIP 运费、保险费付⾄(……指定⽬的地) CIP 运费、保险费付⾄⽬的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点) C.Y. 货柜场 Container Yard CY(码头):CONTAINER YARD CFS(场):CARGO FREIGHT STATION C/D (customs declaration)报关单 C.C 运费到付 Collect CNTR NO. (柜号):CONTAINER NUMBER C.O (certificate of origin)⼀般原产地证 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 C.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service Charge C/(CNEE) 收货⼈ Consignee C/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor CFS 散货仓库 Container Freight Station CFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点) CHB 报关⾏ Customs House Broker COMM 商品 Commodity CTNR 柜⼦ Container D组 DAF 边境交货 Delivered At Frontier DES ⽬的港船上交货(……指定⽬的港) DES ⽬的.港船上交货 Delivered Ex Ship DEQ ⽬的港码头交货(……指定⽬的港) DEQ ⽬的港码头交货 Delivered Ex Quay DDU 未完税交货(……指定⽬的地) DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty Unpaid DDP 完税后交货(……指定⽬的地) DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty Paid DDC、IAC 直航附加费,美加航线使⽤ DDC ⽬的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 D/P(document against payment)付款交单 D/P 付款交单 Document Against Payment DOC (document)⽂件、单据 DOC(⽂件费):DOCUMENT CHARGE Doc# ⽂件号码 Document Number D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单 D/A 承兑交单 Document Against Acceptance DOZ/DZ(dozen)⼀打 D/O 到港通知 Delivery Order E组 EXW ⼯⼚交货(……指定地点) Ex ⼯⼚交货 Work/ExFactory ETA(到港⽇):ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL ETD(开船⽇):ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY ETC(截关⽇):ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING EBS、EBA 部分航线燃油附加费的表⽰⽅式,EBS⼀般是澳洲航线使⽤, EBA⼀般是⾮洲航线、中南美航线使⽤ EXP(export)出⼝ EA(each)每个,各 EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges下载全⽂【商务英语考试必备外贸词汇缩写⼤全】相关⽂章:。

20XX自考中英合作“商务英语”单词必记:A-自学考试.doc

20XX自考中英合作“商务英语”单词必记:A-自学考试.doc

2011自考中英合作“商务英语”单词必记:A-自学考试整理“2011自考中英合作“商务英语”单词必记:A”供广大考生使用,预祝大家取得好成绩!Aabroadadv.在国外,出国,广泛流传absencen.缺席,离开absentadj.不在,不参与absenteeismn.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorbv.吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstractn.摘要accessn.接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodationn.设施,住宿accountn.会计帐目accountancyn.会计工作accountantn.会计accountsn.往来帐目accountfor解释,说明accountexecutiven.(广告公司)客户经理*accrualsn.增值,应计achievev.获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledgev.承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquirev.获得,得到*acquisitionn.收购,被收购的公司或股份actingadj.代理的activityn.业务类型actualadj.实在的,实际的,确实的adaptv.修改,适应adjustv.整理,使适应administrationn.实施,经营,行政administerv.管理,实施adoptv.采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertisev.公布,做广告adn.做广告,登广告advertisementn.出公告,做广告advertisingn.广告业after-salesservicen.售后服务agendan.议事日程agentn.代理人,经纪人allocatev.分配,配给amalgamationn.合并,重组ambitionn.强烈的欲望,野心*amortisev.摊还analysev分析,研究analysisn.分析,分析结果的报告analystn.分析家,化验员annualadj.每年的,按年度计算的annualgeneralmeeting(AGM)股东年会anticipatev.期望anticipatedadj.期待的appealn.吸引力applyv.申请,请求;应用,运用applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请,施用,实施appointeen.被任命人appraisaln.估量,估价appreciatev.赏识,体谅,增值*appropriatev.拨出(款项)approvev.赞成,同意,批准aptituden.天资,才能*arbitragen.套利arbitrationn.仲裁*arrearsn.欠帐assemblev.收集,集合assembly-linen.装配线,流水作业线assessv.评定,估价assetn.资产currentassetn.流动资产fixedassetn.固定资产frozenassetn.冻结资产intangibleassetsn.无形资产liquidassetsn.速动资产tangibleassetsn.有形资产assistv.援助,协助,出席auditn.查账,审计automatev.使某事物自动操作averagen.平均,平均水准awarenessn.意识;警觉12。

商务英语常用词汇大全

商务英语常用词汇大全

商务英语常用词汇大全(2) 商务英语常用词汇大全商务英语必背英语单词to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家商务英语必备实用词汇philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人实用的商务英语词汇merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工(public) health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士。

高考英语翻译训练之E.F

高考英语翻译训练之E.F

Part 1. E开头的重点单词用法一1.和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。

(enable) 2.为避免误会,你最好向她解释清楚这个问题。

(explain)3.你不吃早餐也无助于减肥。

(even if)4.我发现和你父亲交换看法很令人耳目一新。

(exchange)5.我们必须用知识武装头脑,以便将来为人民服务。

(equip) 6.别对他期望太高,不然你会失望的。

(expect)7.最后,我想引用一首诗来结束我的演讲。

(end)8.这种药对治疗咳嗽有立竿见影的效果。

(effect)9.总经理不会原谅你玩忽职守的行为的。

(excuse)10.他厌倦了喧嚣的城市,而渴望一种宁静的乡村生活。

(eager) Keys:1.Working with gardeners enables us to obtain a lot of knowledge of flowers.2.To avoid misunderstanding, you had better explain the problem to her clearly.3. Even if you don’t have breakfast, you won’t lose weight.4. I’ve found it very refreshing to exchange ideas with your father.5. We must equip ourselves with knowledge so as to serve the people in thefuture.6. Don’t expect too much of him, otherwise you will be disappointed.7. Finally, I want to end my speech by quoting a poem.8. The medicine has an immediate effect on cough.9. The general manager won’t excuse you for neglecting your duty.Or: The general manager won’t excuse your neglecting your duty.10. He was tired of the noise city and was eager for a quiet country life.Part2. E开头的重点单词用法二1. 让皮肤长时间晒太阳是有害的。

商务英语词汇:常用缩略语表(F)

商务英语词汇:常用缩略语表(F)

f feet 英尺F dealt in flat ⽆息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票⾯⾦额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理⾏FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory ⼯⼚交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test ⼯⼚验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银⾏F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费⽤F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理⾏收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理⾏领货证fd. fund 资⾦FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy ⾦融机构买⽅信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项⽬不可获得FIO free in and out ⾃由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee ⾦融租赁担保flt. flat ⽆利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运)机场交货(价)FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价)FOUO for official use only 仅⽤于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (启运站)⽕车上交货(价)FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出⼝融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬⾦Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可⾏性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone ⾃由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value ⾯值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约F.X. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪⼈fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考。

金融学考研:专业英语词汇(E、F)

金融学考研:专业英语词汇(E、F)

金融学考研:专业英语词汇(E、F)E-commerce 电子商务E-tailers 网上零售商EAFE 欧洲、澳大利亚和远东地区的英文简称(Europe, Australia & Far East) Earning per share 每股盈利EBITDA 未计利息、税项、折旧及摊销前盈利EEC 欧洲经济共同体(欧共体)Emerging market 新兴市场EMU 欧洲货币联盟Engagement letter 委托书Environmental protection 环(境) 保(护)Environmental waste 环境废物EPS 每股盈利Equity, Equities 股本,股权,股票Equity cushion 股本作垫Equity warrant 认股权证这种权证赋予持有人在特定时期内以预先设定价格购买公司股票的权利(而非义务)。

其中一种类型是由公司发行的,它赋予持有人在固定时期内以指定价格购买其股票的权利。

认股权证通常与债券一起附带发行;认购权有助于降低债券利率,但如果期权得以执行,则将会稀释现有股权。

另一种类型是备兑权证(参见Covered warrant)。

Embedded option 内嵌期权;隐含期权一种内嵌在债务工具中,影响其本金偿还的期权(通常为利率期权)。

内嵌期权的例子包括房产抵押贷款证券以及可赎回和可回售债券。

内嵌期权并非一定是利率期权;一些内嵌期权与股市指数或商品的价格相联系。

EU 欧洲联盟(欧盟)Eurodollar bonds 欧洲美元债券European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体(欧共体)European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易所(阿姆斯特丹)European style option 欧式期权欧式期权是只能在到期日执行的期权。

European Union 欧洲联盟(欧盟)Exchangeable bond 可交换债券与可转换债券十分相似,但主要区别是这类债券的基础股票通常不是发行公司的股票。

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finance n. 资金,财政
v. 提供资金
financial adj. 财政的
financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金
finished goods n. 制成品
firm n. 公司
fire v. 解雇
fix v. 确定,使固定在
fix up v. 解决,商妥
fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的
*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者
flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的
flextime n. 弹性工作时间制
flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单
float v. 发行股票
exceed v. 超过
exhibit n. 展览,表现
xpenditure n. 花费,支出额
expense n. 费用,支出
expense account n. 费用帐户
expenses n. 费用,业务津贴
expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能
freelance n. adj. 自由职业者(的)
funds n. 资金,基金
futures n. 期货交易
自考中英合作“商务英语”单词必记:E、F
E
earnings n. 工资
efficiency n. 效率
endorse v. 背书,接受
engage v. 雇用
entitle v. 授权
entitlement n. 应得的权利
holiday entitlement n. 休假权
*fail-safe system n. 安全系统
feasibility study n. 可行性研究
feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息
field n. 办公室外边,具体业务
file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件
v. 把文件(或资料)归档
fill v. 充任
framework n. 框架,结构
*franchise n. 特许经销权
v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权
franchisee n. 特许经营人
franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者
fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品
*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数
F
facilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材
facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化、计划
facilities location n. 设备安置
*factoring n. 折价购买债券
equity n. 股东权益
equity capital n. 股本 equities 普通股,股票
estimated demand n. 估计需求
evaluate v. 估价,评价
eventual adj. 最终的
exaggerate v. 夸张
flop n. 失败
flow shop n. 车间
fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏
FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价
*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事
forecast v. 预测
four
P’s
PROMOTION
指产品 PRODUCT、价格 PRICE、地点 PLACE、促销
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