初中不规则动词过去式表

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初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

4
bet cost hit hurt let read
shall will can may
rose drove rode wrote
risen driven ridden written
took mistook
taken mistaken
knew grew threw flew
known grown thrown flown
过去分词(past participle) played worked wanted ended thanked liked lived agreed
cried tried carried married studied satisfied
played stayed enjoyed
shopped begged robbed planned stopped preferred travelled/traveled
辅音+yi+ed cried tried carried married studied satisfied
元音+yyed played stayed enjoyed
双写最后一个字母+ ed shopped begged robbed planned stopped preferred travelled(英)/traveled(美)
cry carry marry study satisfy
play stay enjoy
shop beg rob plan stop prefer travel
动词的规则变化
过去式(past form) played worked wanted ended thanked liked lived agreed

初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式总结

初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式总结
read
~

rid
rid/ridded
ridding
使摆脱.使去掉
set
set
安排,安置
spread
spread
~
展开,传播,涂
spit
spit/spat
spitting
吐痰,
shut
shut
shutting
关上.停止营业
2.AAB
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
beat
~
打败
3.ABA
become
~

fall
~
落下.跌倒
forbid
禁止.不许
give
giving
给.提供.授予
grow
~
生长.种植
forgive
forgiving
原谅,饶恕
know
~
知道
mistake
mistaking
弄错;误解,
overeat
overate
overeaten
~
(使)吃过量
prove
proved
proven/proved
~
下沉,沉没
swim
游泳
ring
~
戒指.环围住
(4)其它
be(am,is,are)
~

bear
bore
~
负担,忍受
do
~

fly
~
飞行
go
~

lie
躺.位于(说谎)
wear
~
穿
bite
biting
咬.刺痛

初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(共6页,附音标)

初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(共6页,附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/p t/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u"(过去分词),
即[i→a→u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》。

初中英语动词过去式过去分词表(可供默写)

初中英语动词过去式过去分词表(可供默写)
speed加速
teach教
bring带来
fight战斗
buy买
think认为
hear听见
sell卖
spell拼写
say说
have/has有
make制作
stand站立
stick刺入
5、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin开始
take(取)
不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
姓名:
1、AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost花费
shut关闭
hit打
cut切
let让
hurt伤害
read读
put放
set设置
spread传播
2、AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
beat跳动
3、ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become变成
overcome克服
come来
run跑
4、ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig(挖)
build建造
get(得到)
catch取
hang(悬挂)
deal处理
oversleep睡过头
understand理解
break(打破
bear忍受

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
hanged[hæŋd]
绞死、吊死、
hung[hʌŋ]
hung[hʌŋ]
悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned[lə:nid]
learned[lə:nid]
学习
learnt[lə:nt]
learnt[lə:nt]
show[ʃəu]
showed[ʃəud]
showed[ʃəud]
展示,给...看
showed[ʃəud]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]

say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]

stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]

understand[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stud]
smelled[smeld]
smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
smelt[smelt]
smelt[smelt]
shine[ʃain]
shined[ʃaind]
shined[ʃaind]
使照耀,使发光
shone[ʃɔn]
shone[ʃɔn]
dream[dri:m]
dreamed[dri:md]
dreamed[dri:md]
spoken['spəukən]

steal[sti:l]
stole[stəul]
stolen['stəulən]

(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)[i→a→u]

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
英语不规则动词初中记忆表型(原形→原形→原形)1
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft

(1)、原形→ew→own
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(5)、其它(无规律)
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。

动词过去式不规则变化表 (初中)

动词过去式不规则变化表 (初中)

动词曩昔式.曩昔分词不规矩变更1.ABC型be(am,is,are)was/werebeen(是)bearboreborn (出生)beginbeganbegun(开端)blowblewblown (吹)breakbrokebroken(打破)choosechosechosen(选择)dodiddone (做)drawdrewdrawn (画画)drinkdrankdrunk (喝)drivedrovedriven(驾驶)eatateeaten(吃)fallfellfallen (掉落,落下)flyflewflow (飞)forgetforgotforgotten (忘却)forgiveforgaveforgiven (谅解)freezefrozefrozen(使冻冰)givegavegiven (给)getgotgotten(got)(得到)gowentgone(去)growgrewgrown(发展,栽种)hidehidhidden(隐蔽)knowknewknown(知道)lielaylain(躺,座落于)mistakemistookmistaken (犯错)rideroderidden (骑)ringrangrung (打德律风)riseroserisen(升起)seesawseen (看见)shakeshookshaken (动摇)showshowedshown(展现)singsangsung (唱歌)sinksanksunk (沉没)speakspokespoken (说)stealstolestolen (偷)swimswamswum(泅水)taketooktaken(带走)throwthrewthrown (扔)wakewokewoken (唤醒)wearworeworn (穿着)writewrotewritten(写)2.AAA型costcostcost (消费)fitfitfit (合适)hithithit(打,碰撞)letletlet (让)putputput (放)readreadread (读)setsetset(安顿)shutshutshut (封闭)spreadspreadspread(伸展)3.AAB型beatbeatbeaten(打,击败)4.ABA型becomebecamebecome (成为)comecamecome(来)runranrun(跑)5.ABB型bringbroughtbrought(带来)buildbuiltbuilt (建造)burnburntburnt(燃烧)buyboughtbought(买)catchcaughtcaught(抓住)dealdealtdealt (处理)digdugdugdreamdreamed(dreamt)dreamed(dreamt)(做梦)feedfedfed (豢养)feelfeltfelt(感到)fightfoughtfought(打仗)findfoundfound (找到)forgetforgotforgot(忘却)getgotgot (得到)hang(吊挂;绞逝世)hung吊挂(hanged绞逝世)hung(hanged) havehadhad(有)holdheldheld (举办,拿)keepkeptkept(保持)laylaidlaid(下蛋)leadledled (带领)learnlearned(learnt)learned(learnt) (进修)leaveleftleft(分开)lendlentlent (借出)lightlit(lighted)lit(lighted)(点亮)loselostlost (丧掉)makemademade (制造)meanmeantmeant(意思是)meetmetmet(碰见)paypaidpaid(付钱)rebuildrebuiltrebuilt(重建)saysaidsaid (说)sellsoldsold (卖)shineshoneshone (闪烁)showshowedshowed (展现)sitsatsat(坐)sleepsleptslept(睡觉)smellsmelled(smelt)smelled(smelt) (闻)speedsped(speeded)sped(speeded) (加快)spendspentspent(消费)standstoodstood (站)stickstuckstuck(保持)sweepsweptswept (扫)teachtaughttaught (教)telltoldtold (告知)thinkthoughtthought (想)winwonwon(赢,成功)。

初中英语不规则动词过去式表

初中英语不规则动词过去式表

初中英语不规则动词过去式表之南宫帮珍创作一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切, 割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费, 值hit hit hit 撞, 击set set set 安插, 安排hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become becamebecome 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打德律风3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgotforgotten 忘记speak spokespoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring broughtbrought 带来buy bought bought买fight foughtfought 打斗think thoughtthought 思考2. 原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caughtcaught 捉,抓teach taughttaught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 获得hold held held 拥有babysit babysatbabysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 坚持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard听见make made made 制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处置原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丧失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hangedhanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learnedlearned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 潜藏 hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕ 能may might ∕ 也许must ∕ ∕ 必需shall should ∕ 将要will would ∕ 会。

初中英语不规则动词表

初中英语不规则动词表

初中英语不规则动词表不规则动词是指在变化时不遵循规则变化规律的动词。

初中英语学习中,掌握不规则动词的变化形式是非常重要的,因为它们在句子中的使用非常普遍。

以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其变化形式表格。

不规则动词:1. be(是/在)现在式:am/is/are过去式:was/were过去分词:been2. have(有)现在式:have/has过去式:had过去分词:had3. do(做)现在式:do/does过去式:did过去分词:done4. go(去)现在式:go/goes过去式:went过去分词:gone5. come(来)现在式:come/comes过去式:came过去分词:come6. see(看见)现在式:see/sees过去式:saw过去分词:seen7. take(拿/带)现在式:take/takes过去式:took过去分词:taken8. give(给予)现在式:give/gives过去式:gave过去分词:given9. get(得到)现在式:get/gets过去式:got过去分词:got/gotten10. make(制作)现在式:make/makes过去式:made过去分词:made这只是初中英语中的一部分不规则动词,还有许多其他的不规则动词需要掌握。

要记住这些不规则动词的变化形式,最好的方法是多做练习,通过阅读和使用这些动词来熟悉它们的用法。

除了记住不规则动词的变化形式,我们还需要学习如何在句子中正确使用它们。

不规则动词的用法和规则动词有所不同,所以需要注意一些常见的用法。

例如,动词'be'在进行时态中有特殊的变化形式,如'am/is/are',而不是像其他动词一样加上-ing。

另一个例子是动词'have'在完成时态中使用'have/has'加上过去分词形式。

总结起来,掌握不规则动词的变化形式和正确使用方法对于初中英语学习非常重要。

(完整版)动词过去式不规则变化表(初中)

(完整版)动词过去式不规则变化表(初中)

动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化1、ABC型be(am,is,are)-------was/were-------been (是)bear-------bore-------born (出生)begin-------began-------begun (开始)blow-------blew-------blown (吹)break-------broke-------broken (打破)choose-------chose-------chosen (选择)do-------did-------done (做)draw-------drew-------drawn (画画)drink-------drank-------drunk (喝)drive-------drove-------driven (驾驶)eat-------ate-------eaten (吃)fall-------fell-------fallen (掉,落下)fly-------flew-------flow (飞)forget-------forgot-------forgotten (忘记)forgive-------forgave-------forgiven (原谅)freeze-------froze-------frozen (使冻冰)give-------gave-------given (给)get-------got-------gotten (got) (得到)go-------went-------gone (去)grow-------grew-------grown (生长,种植)hide-------hid-------hidden (隐藏)know-------knew-------known (知道)lie-------lay-------lain (躺,座落于)mistake-------mistook-------mistaken (犯错)ride-------rode-------ridden (骑)ring-------rang-------rung (打电话)rise-------rose-------risen (升起)see-------saw-------seen (看见)shake-------shook-------shaken (摇动)show-------showed-------shown (展示)sing-------sang-------sung (唱歌)sink-------sank-------sunk (沉没)speak-------spoke-------spoken (说)steal-------stole-------stolen (偷)swim-------swam-------swum (游泳)take-------took-------taken (带走)throw-------threw-------thrown (扔)wake-------woke-------woken (叫醒)wear-------wore-------worn (穿着)write-------wrote-------written (写)2、AAA型cost-------cost-------cost (花费)fit-------fit-------fit (适合)hit-------hit-------hit (打,碰撞)let-------let-------let (让)put-------put-------put (放)read-------read-------read (读)set-------set-------set (安放)shut-------shut-------shut (关闭)spread-------spread-------spread (伸展)3、AAB型beat-------beat-------beaten (打,击败)4、ABA型become-------became-------become (成为)come-------came-------come (来)run-------ran-------run (跑)5、ABB型bring-------brought-------brought (带来)build-------built-------built (建造)burn-------burnt-------burnt (燃烧)buy-------bought-------bought (买)catch-------caught-------caught (抓住)deal-------dealt-------dealt (处理)dig-------dug-------dugdream-------dreamed(dreamt)-------dreamed(dreamt) (做梦)feed-------fed-------fed (喂养)feel-------felt-------felt (感觉)fight-------fought-------fought (打仗)find-------found-------found (找到)forget-------forgot-------forgot (忘记)get-------got-------got (得到)hang(悬挂;绞死)-------hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-------hung(hanged) have-------had-------had (有)hold-------held-------held (举行,拿)keep-------kept-------kept (保持)lay-------laid-------laid (下蛋)lead-------led-------led (带领)learn-------learned(learnt)-------learned(learnt) (学习)leave-------left-------left (离开)lend-------lent-------lent (借出)light-------lit(lighted)-------lit(lighted) (点亮)lose-------lost-------lost (丢失)make-------made-------made (制作)mean-------meant-------meant (意思是)meet-------met-------met (遇见)pay-------paid-------paid (付钱)rebuild-------rebuilt-------rebuilt (重建)say-------said-------said (说)sell-------sold-------sold (卖) shine-------shone-------shone (闪耀)show-------showed-------showed (展示)sit-------sat-------sat (坐)sleep-------slept-------slept (睡觉)smell-------smelled(smelt)-------smelled(smelt) (闻)speed-------sped(speeded)-------sped(speeded) (加速)spend-------spent-------spent (花费)stand-------stood-------stood (站)stick-------stuck-------stuck (坚持)sweep-------swept-------swept (扫)teach-------taught-------taught (教)tell-------told-------told (告诉)think-------thought-------thought (想)win-------won-------won (赢,胜利)。

初中英语动词不规则过去式对照表

初中英语动词不规则过去式对照表

初中英语动词不规则过去式对照表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词词义cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打,撞let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读set set set 安排,安置spread spread spread 展开,传播,涂spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词词义beat beat beaten 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词词义become became become 变come came come 来run ran run 跑4。

ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词词义burn burnt burnt 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦hear heard heard 听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃,照亮mean meant meant 意思prove proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀,使发光show showed showed/shown 展示, 给…看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻,嗅speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来,叫醒,激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

动词过去式不规则变化表-(初中)

动词过去式不规则变化表-(初中)

动词过去式不规则变化表-(初中)Verb Irregular Past XXX1.ABC TypeBe (am。

is。

are) - was/were - been (to be)Bear - bore - born (to be born)Begin - began - begun (to start)Blow - blew - blown (to blow)Break - broke - broken (to break)Choose - chose - chosen (to choose)Do - did - doneDraw - drew - drawnDrink - drank - drunkDrive - drove - drivenEat - ate - XXXFall - fell - fallenFly - flew - flownet - ot - ottenive - ave - ivenFreeze - froze - frozenGive - gave - givenGet - got - gotten (got)Go - went - goneGrow - grew - grownHide - hid - hiddenKnow - knew - knownXXX - lay - lainXXX - mistook - XXXRide - rode - XXXRing - rang - rungRise - rose - risenSee - saw - seenShake - shook - shakenShow - showed - shownSing - sang - sungSink - sank - XXXThe above is a list of irregular verbs and their XXX。

These verbs do not follow the typical pattern of adding -ed to form thepast tense and past participle。

初中英语动词过去式过去分词不规则变化梳理汇总表

初中英语动词过去式过去分词不规则变化梳理汇总表

take
took
taken

四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought

fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
seek
sought
sought
寻求
2. 原形→aught →aught
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked

woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
bite
bit
bit

bit
bitten
light
lighted
iighted
点着
lit
lit
prove
proved
proved
sat
sat

win
won
won

find
found
found
发现
bend
bent
bent
使弯曲
dig
dug
dug

lead
led
led
引导
sell
sold
sold

4. 原形→□t→□t

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost costcut (割)cut cuthit (打)hit hithurt (伤害)hurt hurtlet (让)let letput (放)put put read (读)read read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat (跳动) beat beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become come (来)came come run(跑)ran run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dugget(得到)got got hang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hung hold(抓住)held held shine(照耀)shone shonesit(坐)sat satwin(赢)won won meet(遇见)met met keep (保持)kept kept sleep(睡)slept slept sweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉)felt felt smell(闻)smelt smelt leave(离开)left left build(建设)built built lend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sent spend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lost burn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought brought fight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought bought think(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said saidfind(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had hadmake(制造)made madestand(站)stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begundrink(喝)drank drunkring(铃响)rang rungsing (唱)sang sungswim(游泳)swam swumblow(吹)blew blowndraw(画)drew drawnfly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长)grew grownknow(知道)knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrownshow(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke brokenchoose(选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲)spoke spokenwake(醒)woke wokedrive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eatenfall(落下)fell fallengive(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risentake(取)took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistakenride(骑)rode riddenwrite(写)wrote writtendo(做)did donego(去)went gonelie(平躺)lay lainsee(看见)saw seenwear(穿)wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been。

初中不规则动词过去式表

初中不规则动词过去式表

过去式变化方法:1 .直接加ed,如:work -------- worked look --------- l ooked2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d,如:live ------------ lived hope ---------- hoped use ---------- used3 .以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y 为i 力口ed,如:study -------------- studied carry ------------ carried worry ------ w orried4 .以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed ,如:stop ------------------------------------ s topped plan planned 重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构,例如nod,n为辅音,o为元音,d 为辅音。

5.以ic 结尾的动词,要把ic 变成ick 再加ed,如:picnic 宀pic nicked, traffic 宀trafficked6 .不规则变化的动词过去式:--felt do/does---didhave---had are---were get---got say---said feel-is—was go---wentdrin k--draeat--ate bring- —brought think----thought buy-- --bought catch—caught nkteach —taught sit——sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep——swept sleep slept see——saw become——became sell---sold win---w onshine---shone build---built stand---stood understand---un derstood smell---smelt say-said pay---pad send---sent lend---lent (详见:不规则动词)7以辅元辅结尾的加d英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表及音标(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)[kɒst]cost[kɒst]cost [kɒst]cut (割)[kʌt]cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]hit (打)[hɪt]hit[hɪt]hit [hɪt]hurt (伤害)[hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]hurt[hɜːt]let (让)[let]let [let]let [let]put (放)[pʊt]put [pʊt]put[pʊt]read (读)[riːd]read [red]read [riːd](2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat (跳动)[biːt]beat [biːt]beaten ['biːt(ə)n](3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'keɪm]become [bɪ'kʌm] come (来)[kʌm]came [keɪm]come [kʌm]run(跑)[rʌn]ran[ræn]run [rʌn](4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)[dɪg]dug [dʌɡ]dug [dʌɡ]get(得到)[get]got [ɡɒt]got[ɡɒt]hang(吊死)[hæŋ]hanged [hæŋd]hanged [hæŋd] hang(悬挂)[hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ]hung[hʌŋ]hold(抓住)[həʊld]held [held]held [held]shine(照耀)[ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn]shone [ʃɒn]sit(坐)[sɪt]sat [sæt]sat [sæt]win(赢)[wɪn]won [wʌn]won [wʌn]meet(遇见)[miːt]met [met]met [met]keep (保持)[kiːp]kept [kept]kept [kept]sleep(睡)[sliːp]slept [slept]slept [slept] sweep(扫)[swiːp]swept [swept]swept [swept] feel(感觉)[fiːl]felt [felt]felt [felt]smell(闻)[smel]smelt [smelt]smelt [smelt] leave(离开)[liːv]left [left]left [left]build(建设)[bɪld]built [bɪlt]built[bɪlt]lend(借出)[lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]send (传送)[send]sent [sent]sent [sent] spend(花费)[spend]spent [spent]spent [spent] lose (丢失)[luːz]lost [lɒst]lost [lɒst]burn (燃烧)[bɜːn]burnt [bɜːnt]burnt [bɜːnt] learn(学习)[lɜːn]learnt [lɜːnt]learnt [lɜːnt]mean(意思是)[miːn]meant [ment]meant [ment] catch(抓住)[kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]caught [kɔːt] teach(教)[tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]taught [tɔːt]bring(带来)[brɪŋ]brought[brɔːt]brought [brɔːt]fight (战斗)[faɪt]fought [fɔːt]fought [fɔːt]buy(买)[baɪ]bought [bɔːt]bought [bɔːt]think(想)[θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt] thought [θɔːt]hear (听见)[hɪə]heard [hɜːd]heard [hɜːd]sell(卖)[sel]sold [səʊld]sold [səʊld]tell(告诉)[tel]told [təʊld]told [təʊld]say(说)[seɪ]said [sed]said [sed]find(找到)[faɪnd]found [faʊnd]found [faʊnd]have/has(有)[hæv] /[hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd]make(制造)[meɪk]made [meɪd]made [meɪd]stand(站)[stænd]stood [stʊd]stood [stʊd]understand明白[ʌndə'stænd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd] (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)[bɪ'gɪn]began [bɪ'ɡæn]begun [bɪ'ɡʌn] drink(喝)[drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]ring(铃响)[rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]sing (唱)[sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]swim(游泳)[swɪm]swam [swæm]swum [swʌm] blow(吹)[bləʊ]blew [bluː]blown [bləʊn]draw(画)[drɔː]drew [druː]drawn [drɔːn]fly(飞)[flaɪ]flew[fluː]flown [fləʊn]grow(生长)[grəʊ]grew [ɡruː]grown [grəʊn]know(知道)[nəʊ]knew [njuː]known [nəʊn] throw(投掷)[θrəʊ]threw [θruː]thrown [θrəʊn]show(出示)[ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]shown [ʃəʊn]break(打破)[breɪk]broke [brəʊk]broken ['brəʊk(ə)n]choose(选择)[tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz] chosen ['tʃəʊzn]forget(忘记)[fə'get]forgot [fə'ɡɒt]forgotten[fə'ɡɒtn] (forgot) [fə'ɡɒt] speak(说,讲)[spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n]wake(醒)[weɪk]woke [wəʊk]woken ['wəʊkən]drive(驾驶)[draɪv]drove [drəʊv]driven ['drɪvn]eat(吃)[iːt]ate [et]eaten ['iːtən]fall(落下)[fɔːl]fell [fel]fallen ['fɔːl(ə)n]give(给)[gɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]given ['gɪv(ə)n]rise(升高)[raɪz]rose [rəʊz]risen ['rɪzən]take(取)[teɪk] took [tʊk] taken ['teɪkn]mistake(弄错)[mɪ'steɪk] mistook [mɪ'stʊk] mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] ride(骑)[raɪd]rode [rəʊd] ridden ['rɪdn]write(写)[raɪt]wrote [rəʊt] written ['rɪtn]do(做)[duː]did [dɪd]done [dʌn]go(去)[gəʊ] went [went] gone [gɒn]lie(平躺)[laɪ]lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn]see(看见)[siː]saw [sɔː]seen [siːn]wear(穿)[weə] wore [wɔː(r)]worn [wɔːn]be [biː]是( am [em], is [ɪz], are [ɑː] )( was [wɒz], were [wə(r)]been [biːn] )。

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)英语不规则动词记忆规律虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:1、aaa型(原形→原形→原形)2、aab型3、aba型(原形→过去式→原形)4、abb型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

(3)、原形→ought→ought(4)、原形→aught→aught(5)、变其中一个元音字母(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft(7)、其它(无规律)5、abc型(1)、原形→ew→own(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a→u](5)、其它(无规律)6、一个动词存有两种变化形式7、情态动词(并无过去分词)后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》动词原形bring[bri?]buy[bai]fight[fait]think[θi?k]过去式brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]thought[θ?:t]过去分词brought[br?:t]bought[b?:t]fought[f?:t]th ought[θ?:t]增添卖吵架思索,想要(4)、原形→aught→aught动词原形catch[k?t?]teach[ti:t?]过去式caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]过去分词caught[k?:t]taught[t?:t]捉住,抓教(5)、变小其中一个元音字母动词原形dig[di]feed[fi:d]find[faind]get[et]hold[h?uld]lead[li:d]meet[mi:t]sit[sit]shoo t[?u:t]spit[spit]stick[stik]win[win]babysit['b?bi,sit]过去式dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got[?t]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t]shot[??t]s pit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]过去分词dug[d?]fed[fed]found[f?und]got/gotten['?t?n]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[s?t] shot[??t]spit/spat[sp?t]stuck[st?k]won[w?n]babysat['bebi'sit]凿(土),挖出(洞、沟等)进食辨认出,找出获得具有,紧握,积极支持鼓励,率领,领导邂逅挤射击拍打,塞入,刺穿,锁住,输临时照顾(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形feel['fi:l]keep[ki:p]leave[li:v]sleep[sli:p]sweep[swi:p](7)、其它(无规律)动词原形lay[lei]pay[pei]say[sei]stand[st?nd]lose[lu:z]have[h?v,h?v]make[meik]过去式felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]过去分词felt[felt]kept[kept]left[left]slept[slept]swept[swept]保持离开睡觉扫感到,触摸过去式laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]过去分词laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]lost[l?st,l?:st]had[h?d]made[meid]付说站失去有制造下蛋,放置understand[,?nd?'st?nd]understood[,?nd?'stud]understood[,?nd?'stud]明白sell[sel]tell[tel]retell[,ri:'tel]sold[s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]sold [s?uld]told[t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]卖告诉重讲,重复,复述5.abc型(1)、原形→ew→ownblow[bl?u]draw[dr?:]grow[r?u]know[n?u]throw[θr?u]fly[flai]blew[blu:] drew[dru:]grew[ru:]knew[nju:]threw[θru:]flew[flu:]blown[bl?un]drawn[dr?:n]gro wn[r?un]known[n?un]thrown[θr?un,'θr?un]flown[fl?un]吹画画生长知道抛,扔飞(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形drive[draiv]eat[i:t]fall[f?:l]give[iv]forgive[f?'iv]overeat[,?uv?'ri:t]take[te ik]ride[raid]see[si:]write[rait]forbid[f?'bid]rise[raiz]mistake[mi'steik]shake [?eik]过去式drove[dr?uv]ate[et,eit]fell[fel]gave[eiv]forgave[f?'eiv]overate['?uv?'et]took[ tuk]rode[r?ud]saw[s?:]wrote[r?ut]forbade[f?'b?d]rose[r?uz]mistook[mi'stuk]shoo k[?uk]过去分词driven[drivn]eaten['i:t?n]fallen['f?:l?n]given['iv?n]forgiven[f?'ivn]overeaten [,?uv?'ri:tn]taken['teik?n]ridden['rid?n]seen[si:n]written['rit?n]forbidden[f? 'bidn]risen[rizn]mistaken[mi'steik?n]shaken[?eik?n]驾驶吃落下给,给予原谅,饶恕(使)吃过量拿骑,乘看见写禁止上升,升起弄错;误解,摇(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形break[breik]choose[t?u:z]get[et]hide[haid]forget[f?'et]freeze[fri:z]speak[spi: k]过去式broke[br?uk]chose[t??uz]got[?t]hid[hid]forgot[f?'?t]froze[fr?uz]spoke[sp?uk]过去分词broken['br?uk?n]chosen['t??uz?n]got/gotten['?t?n]hidden['hidn]forgotten[f?'?tn ]frozen['fr?uzn]spoken['sp?uk?n]超越挑选获得暗藏忘掉冷藏,结冰,深感寒冷说道steal[sti:l]stole[st?ul]stolen['st?ul?n]偷走(4)、变小单词在轻读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。

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1.直接加ed,如:work—— worked look——looked
2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d,如:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed,如:study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried
4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed,如:stop——stopped plan——planned 重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构,例如nod,n为辅音,o为元音,d为辅音。

5. 以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ed,如:picnic→picnicked,traffic→trafficked
6.不规则变化的动词过去式:
have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went
drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept see----saw become----became sell---sold win---won shine---shone build---built stand---stood understand---understood smell---smelt say-said pay---pad send---sent lend---lent(详见:不规则动词)
7以辅元辅结尾的加d
英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,如果有e,只加d,而不规则动词的变化因词而异。

初中不规则动词部分过去式表
1)am/is --- was 是(单)
2)are --- were 是(复)
3)babysit --- babysat 临时照

4)bear --- bore 出生
5)beat --- beat 打败
6)become --- became 成为
7)begin --- began 开始
8)break --- broke 破坏
9)bring --- brought 带来
10)build --- built 修
建11)buy --- bought 买
12)can --- could 能够
13)catch --- caught 抓住
14)come --- came 来
15)cost --- cost支付
16)cut --- cut 剪
17)do/does --- did 做
18)draw --- drew 画画
19)drink --- drank 喝
20)drink --- drove 驾驶
21)eat --- ate 吃
22)fall --- fell 落

23)feed --- fed 喂养
24)feel --- felt 感觉
25)fight --- fought 打架
26)find --- found 找到
27)fly --- flew 飞
28)forget --- forgot 忘记
29)freeze --- froze 结

30)get --- got 得到
31)give --- gave 给
32)go --- went 去
33)grow --- grew 成长
34)hang --- hanged, hung 闲逛
35)have/has --- had 做;进行
36)hear --- heard 听见
37)hold --- held 主持
38)hurt ---hurt伤害
39)keep --- kept 保持
40)know --- knew 知道
41)lay --- laid 下
(蛋)
42)learn --- learned, learnt 学习
43)leave --- left 离开
44)lie --- lay, lied 平

45)let --- let让
46)lose --- lost 丢失47)make --- made 制作
48)may --- might 可能
49)mean --- meant 表…意思
50)meet --- met 遇见
51)pay --- paid 付钱
52)put --- put 摆;放
53)read ---read 阅读
54)ride --- rode 骑(车)
55)ring --- rang 响3
56)run --- ran 跑
57)say --- said 说
58)see --- saw 看见
59)sell --- sold 卖;出售
60)send --- sent 发送
61)shall --- should 应

62)show --- showed 展示
63)sing --- sang 唱歌
64)sit --- sat 坐
65)sleep --- slept 睡

66)speak --- spoke 说话
67)spell --- spelled, spelt 拼

68)spend --- spent 度过
69)stand --- stood 站立
70)sweep --- swept 扫除
71)swim --- swam 游泳
72)take --- took 带走
73)teach --- taught 教
74)tell --- told 讲
75)think --- thought 思考;想
76)wear --- wore 穿
77)will --- would 将要
78)win --- won 赢
79)write --- wrote 写。

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