中考英语2018年百校联考(二).
(完整版)2018年英语二真题及答案
Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 .In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested. Student’s willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified, another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 subsequent experiments reproduced, this effect with otherstimuli 9 the sound of finger nails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to_10_is deeply rooted in humans. Much the same as the basic drives for_11_or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can _12_New Scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such_13_can backfire, the insight that curiosity can drive you to do _14_things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 , however, in a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likelyto 17 to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the 18 of following through on one’s curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. ”Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity. Hsee says “in other words, don’t read online comments”.1. [A]Protect [B] resolve [C] discuss [D] ignore2. [A]refuse [B] wait [C] regret [D] seek3. [A]hurt [B] last [C]mislead [D] rise4. [A]alert [B] tie [C] treat [D] expose5. [A]message [B] review [C] trial [D] concept6．[A] remove [B] weaken [C] interrupt [D] deliver7．[A]when [B] if [C] though [D] unless8．[A] continue [B] happen [C] disappear [D] change9．[A] rather than [B] regardless of [C] such as [D] owing to 10．[A] discover [B] forgive [C] forget [D] disagree11．[A] pay [B] marriage [C] schooling [D] food12．[A] lead to [B]rest on [C] learn from [D] begin with13．[A] withdrawal [B] persistence [C] inquiry [D] diligence14．[A] self-reliant [B] self-destructive [C] self-evident [D] self-deceptive15．[A] define [B] resist [C]replace [D] trace16．[A] overlook [B] predict [C] design [D] conceal17．[A] remember [B] promise [C] choose [D] pretend18．[A] relief [B] plan [C] duty [D] outcome19．[A] why [B] whether [C] where [D] how20．[A] consequences [B] investments [C] strategies [D] limitationsSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain?As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum. They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.But he’s also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority. Schoolsin the family of vocational education “have that stereotype...that it’s for kids who can’t make it academically,”he says.On one hand, that viewpoint is a logical product of America’s evolution. Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was. The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated. More educationis the new principle. We want more for our kids, and rightfully so.But the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all –and the subtle devaluing of anything less – misses an important point: That’s not the only thing the American economy need. Yes, a bachelor’s degree opens more doors. But even now, 54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing. But only 44 percentof workers are adequately trained.In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face. There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them. Koziatek’s Manchester school of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.Koziatek’s school is a wake-up call. When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation’s diversity of gifts.21. A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students’lack of .[A] practical ability[B] academic training[C] pioneering spirit[D] mechanical memorization22. There exists the prejudice that vocational education is for kids who .[A] have a stereotyped mind[B] have no career motivation[C] are not academically successful[D] are financially disadvantaged23. We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates .[A] used to have big financial concerns[B] used to have more job opportunities[C] are reluctant to work in manufacturing[D] are entitled to more educational privileges24. The headlong push into bachelor's degrees for all .[A] helps create a lot of middle-skill jobs[B] may narrow the gap in working-class jobs[C] is expected to yield a better-trained workforce[D] indicates the overvaluing of higher education25. The author's attitude toward Koziatek’s school can be described as .[A] supportive[B] tolerant[C] disappointed[D] cautiousText 2While fossil fuels—still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it’s clearer than ever that the futurebelongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar. The move to renewables is picking up momentum around the world: They now account for more than half of new power sources going on line.Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources. But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices of renewables, especially wind and solar. The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in the past eight years.In many parts of the world renewable energy is already a principal energy source. In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes. While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift. In March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the US Energy Information Administration.President Trump has underlined fossil fuels—especially coal —as the path to economic growth. In a recent speech in Iowa, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source. But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation—and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.The question “What happens when the wind doesn’t blow or the sun doesn’t shine?” has provided a quick put-down for skeptics. But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles. Although electric cars are still a rarity on roads now, this massive investment could change the picture rapidly in coming years.While there’s a long way to go, the trend lines for renewables are spiking. The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up—perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change. What Washington does—or doesn’t do—to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.26. The word “plummeting”(Line 3, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to .[A] stabilizing[B] changing[C] falling[D] rising27. According to Paragraph 3, the use of renewable energy in America .[A] is progressing notably[B] is as extensive as in Europe[C] faces many challenges[D] has proved to be impractical28. It can be learned that in Iowa, .[A] wind is a widely used energy source[B] wind energy has replaced fossil fuels[C] tech giants are investing in clean energy[D] there is a shortage of clean energy supply29. Which of the following is true about clean energy according to Paragraphs 5&6？[A] Its application has boosted battery storage.[B] It is commonly used in car manufacturing.[C] Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.[D] Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy____.[A] will bring the USA closer to other countries.[B] will accelerate global environmental change.[C] is not really encouraged by the USA government.[D] is not competitive enough with regard to its cost.Text 3The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing-Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for＄l3.5bn,but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn't have any physical product at all. What WhatsApp offered Facebook was an intricate and finely detailed web of its users' friendships and social lives.Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through. Even without knowing what was in the messages, the knowledge of who sent them and to whom was enormously revealing and still could be. What political journalist, what party whip, would not want to know the makeup of the WhatsApp groups in which Therea May's enemies are currently plotting? Itmay be that the value of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops it owns, but the records of which customers have purchased what.Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power. But it is clumsy. For one thing, it is very slow compared to the pace of Change within the digital economy. By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power. But there is a deeper conceptual problem, too. Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don't pay for them. The users of their Services are not their customers. That would be the people who buy advertising from them-and Facebook and Google, the two virtual giants, dominate digital advertising to the disadvantage of all other media and entertainment companies.The product they're selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to date for the benefit of the digital giants. Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew the produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield. Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spamme out of our inboxes. It doesn't feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.31. According to Paragraph 1, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its .[A] digital products[B] user information[C] physical assets[D] quality service32. Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities may .[A] worsen political disputes[B] mess up customer records[C] pose a risk to Facebook users[D] mislead the European commission33. According to the author, competition law .[A] should sever the new market powers[B] may worsen the economic imbalance[C] should not provide just one legal solution[D] cannot keep pace with the changing market34. Competition law as presently interpreted can hardly protect Facebook users because .[A] they are not defined as customers[B] they are not financially reliable[C] the services are generally digital[D] the services are paid for by advertisers35. The ants analogy is used to illustrate .[A] a win-win business model between digital giants[B] a typical competition pattern among digital giants[C] the benefits provided for digital giants ’customers[D] the relationship between digital giants and their usersText 4To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport, author of Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World, recommends building a habit of “deep work”-the ability to focus without distraction.There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work- be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual; or taking a “journalistic” approachto seizing moment of deep work when you can throughout the day. Whichever approach, the key is to determine your length of focus time and stick to it.Newport also recommends “deep scheduling” to combat constant interruptions and get more done in less time. “At any given point, I should have deep work scheduled for roughly the next mouth. Once on the calendar, I protect this time like I would a doctor’s appointment or important meeting”, he writes.Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you priorities your day – in particular how we craft our to-do lists. Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, day by day.While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students .Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results.In order to make the most of our focus and energy, we also need to embrace downtime, or as Newport suggests, “be lazy”.“Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is as indispensable to the brain as vitamin D is to the body …”[idleness]is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done,”he argues.Srini Pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, believes this counterintuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the may our brains operate. When our brains switch between being focused and unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.“What people don’t realise is that in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuits in their brain,” says Pillay.36. The key to mastering the art of deep work is to .[A] keep to your focus time[B] list your immediate tasks[C] make specific daily plans[D] seize every minute to work37. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that .[A] distractions may actually increase efficiency.[B] daily schedules are indispensable to studying[C] students are hardly motivated by monthly goals[D] detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected38. According to Newport, idleness is .[A] a desirable mental state for busy people.[B] a major contributor to physical health[C] an effective way to save time and energy[D] an essential factor in accomplishing any work39. Pillay believes that our brains’ shift between being focused and unfocused .[A] can result in psychological well-being[B] can bring about greater efficiency[C] is aimed at better balance in work[D] is driven by task urgency40. This text is mainly about .[A] ways to relieve the tension of busy life[B] approaches to getting more done in less time[C] the key to eliminating distractions[D] the cause of the lack of focus timePart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subtitles from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). There are two extra subtitles which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A.Just say itB.Be presentC.Pay a unique compliment, places, thingsE.Find the “me too”sF.Skip the small talkG.Ask for an opinionFive ways to make conversation with anyoneConversations are links, which means when you have a conversation with a new person a link gets formed and every conversation you have after that moment will strengthen the link.You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, thecab driver, new people at work or the security guard at the door. Simply starting a conversation with them will form a link.Here are five simple ways that you can make the first move and start a conversation with strangers.41、______________________________________________Suppose you are in a room with someone you don’t know and something within you says “I want to talk with this person”-this is something that mostly happens with all of us. You wanted to say something-the first word –but it just won’t come out, it feels like it is stuck somewhere. I know the feeling and here is my advice: just get it out.Just think: what is the worst that could happen? They won’t talk with you? Well, they are not talking with you now!I truly believe that once you get that first word out everything else will just flow. So keep it simple: “Hi”，“Hey”or “Hello”- do the best you can to gather all of the enthusiasm and energy you can , put on a big smile and say “Hi”。
2018年中考二模试题答案英语
2018年模拟考试英语答案一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分25分）1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACB 11-15AACBB 16-20 CACAB二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分8分）21-25 BBABA 26-30 BBC三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）29-33 BCDAB 34-38 DCABB四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）39—53 DDBBACDBCDADBEA听力(五)1. cinema2. office3. 40/forty4. boring5. money五、词汇运用（每小题1分，满分12分）1.unusual2.earliest3.working4. busy5.Don’t get 6 am making7.to help 8.be cooked 9. noise 10. proudly 11.go 12. us六、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）1. (A)ladybugs (E)pictures(of ladybugs)2. 科学家正在找的瓢虫非常难找/寻。
（意思正确即得分，但是定语从句理解不对得1分）3. C.Another D. why4. Nine- spotted ladybugs once lived all across North America./All across North America.5.Will you be the next person to find one?七、翻译句子（每个句子2分，满分10分）（正确使用所给单词或词组得1分，其他句子成分和单词拼写正确得1分）1. Jim is certain to come to my birthday party.2. Whatever you do , don’t /never give up.3. Lily doesn’t study/work as hard as her sister（does）.4. He couldn’t wait to open the box, but (he) didn’t find anything.5. We were getting ready for the sports meeting this time yesterday.八、写作范文（15分）范文仅供参考，不作为评分依据。
2018年南京市联合体中考二模英语试卷及答案 (4)
2018年中考复习学情分析样题（二）英语 2018.05 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，满分为90分;考试时间90分钟。
2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卷上。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。
第I卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It’s kind you to give me a hand whenever I am in trouble.A. ofB. forC. toD. with2. —Oh! I came in such a hurry that I forgot to bring my textbook with me.—It doesn’t matter. I’ll share with you.A. meB. mineC. myD. I3. Mr Zhang, our English teacher, is always the first to our class every day.A. comesB. comeC. to comeD. coming4. I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. have leftB. went away fromC. leftD. have been away from5. — do you play basketball this term?—Twice a week.A. How farB. How oftenC. How manyD. How much6. —Have you heard that Bread Talk used overdue (过期) powderto make bread?—Yes. The food safety is a serious .A. problemB. questionC. courseD. opinion7. I won’t go to her party my best friend Jack is invited.A. beforeB. unlessC. ifD. until8. —Why do you recommend Daniel as your monitor? —Because he is so that he always plans everythingwell.A. organizedB. humorousC. creativeD. generous9. —I love the song by Jay Zhou. Would you please the TV a bit?—OK.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on10. —What do you think of her spoken English?—Oh, no one speaks .A. wellB. betterC. goodD. best11. — we had at the party yesterday!—Yes, and the food was so nice.A. How good timeB. What good timeC. How a good timeD. What a good time12. —Why not come and join us in the game, John?— , but I have to finish my homework first.A. I’d love toB. Let’s goC. Yes, pleaseD. It’s a pleasure13. —Anna, must I return the book to you today?—No, you . You can read it for another two days.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t14. —Do you know ?—By underground.A. when did your teacher come hereB. when your teacher came hereC. how did your teacher come hereD. how your teacher came here15. —Could you please pass me my mobile phone?— .A. Yes, I couldB. No, I couldn’tC. With pleasureD. My pleasure二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省2020届中考百校联考(二)英语试题
10.A.She may make a phone call to her best friend.
B.She may sitdown and talk with her best friend.
C.She may write an e-mail or a letter to her best friend.
22.Learning history can make us get from the past and avoid making the same_______mistake.
A.choiceB.pressureC.experience
23.After talking with top students in my class, I gradually________theimportance of having good learning habits.
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
21.5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G.That means we can download(下载)a movie in seconds by using_____________.
G.Would you like to make rice dumplings with me at six this afternoon?
七、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文.理解其大意，然后从每小题所绘的A、B、C三个选項中，选出一个能填入空白处的量佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018中考联考二英语听力材料及答案
2018考研英语二真题和答案完整版
2018考研英语二真题和答案完整版Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text。
Choose the best word （s）for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET。
（10 points）Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful？Because humans have an inherent needto 1 uncertainty，according to a recent study in Psychological Science。
The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that peoplewill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 。
In a series of four experiments，behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested。
Student’s willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity。
For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment。
2018中考英语模拟二(附答案和解析)
2018年中考英语模拟训练（二）一、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
AA long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you dress in 1 a way? Nowadays it’s necessary to dress neatly（整洁地）, isn’t it? Or how will people know you’re really a 2 and wise man?”Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, I’ll answer your question, 3 first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold?”When the young man looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, he thought to himself, “How will I sell it at that price?”He 4 the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But 5 was willing to pay a chip of gold.He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a 6 , just see how much he will pay.”One hour later, the young man was back. “Teacher, people in the market really didn’t know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner 7 me 1,000 chips of gold.”Zun-Nun smiled. “That’s the answer to your question, my friend. Someone can’t be valued only from his 8 . The ring was a gift from the emperor,” he said. ( )1. A. so B. such C. this D. that( )2. A. special B. strange C. common D. stupid( )3. A. until B. however C. though D. but( )4. A. gave B. showed C. sold D. provided( )5. A. nobody B. neither C. anyone D. everyone( )6. A. ring B. idea C. price D. reason( )7. A. cost B. offered C. spent D. lent( )8. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dressBWe all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our mouths. It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know 9 and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 10 the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 11 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 12 .But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 13 from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people saying –every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like 14 to the toilet. When the fruit 15with other food, it produces gas（气体）. That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 16 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 17 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been 18 up. Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t getthe nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the taste.If you have mastered the 19 way of eating fruits, you have the 20 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.( )9. A. how B. what C. where D. who( )10. A. past B. between C. among D. through ( )11. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit ( )12.A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction ( )13.A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced ( )14.A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying ( )15.A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins( )16.A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really( )17.A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium ( )18.A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept( )19.A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special ( )20. A. request B. secret C. style D. point二、阅读理解：A—C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
2019年山西中考模拟百校联考试卷(二)英语·试题
注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。
全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中，选出的出的你的所的听的到的的的信的息的息的关的关的的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A.B.C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.A.Asweater. B.A tie. C.A scarf.7.A.Go to the movie. B.Study at home. C.Have the final exam.8.A.Two hours.B.Half an hour.C.Two and a half hours.9.A.A teacher and a student.B.A doctor and a patient.C.A salesman and a customer.10.A.She thinks the mobile phone is out of style.B.The mobile phone is too expensive for the boy.C.The boy can wait for a sale to buy the mobile phone.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英语试题(含答案)(word
2018年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英语试题(含答案)(WORD2018年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试英语第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Zoo Exhibit Game Each animal exhibit will haven formation about the animal located there. You will get to learn about each animal’s habitat, their conservation status and some other quick facts. As you explore the zoo check off all the endangered animals you discover from the list below. Find them all and win a free T-shirt o Mountain Gorilla o Chinese Alligator o Snow Leopard o white-winged Wood Duck o Red Panda o Giant Turtle o Koala o Tree Kangaroo o Red wolf o Tiger Snake o African Wild Dog o GiantAnteater Zoo Manners The zoo is a smoke free area No balloons, balls, bikes, or roller skates allowed. Pets are not allowed- excepting guide dogs for blind Stay on the pathways and do not place children on railing. Do not throw anything into the animal exhibits. Please help our conservation efforts by depositing trash and recyclables properly. Lost Persons If separated from your group ask any zoo employee or security guard for immediate assistance, or go directly to the Administration Building reception desk Facilities and Services Enjoy a delicious meal at one of our two animal-themed caférestaurants. Our Visitor Centre offers cards, books and toys so you can always remember you day at the zoo. There is also an hourly animal presentation near the Main Entrance where you can learn more about the animals, pet them and even take a picture with them. RogerWilliams Park Zoo Visitor Guide and Map 1000 Elmwood Avenue 1 21. How can a person get a free t-shirt at the zoo? A Follow all the zoo rules B. Visit all the zoo’s exhibits C. Bring along another guest D Identify all the animals in danger. 22. Where should a lost person go for help? A. Main Entrance B. Visitor Centre C. Administration Building. D Nursing Centre. 23. Which of the following is allowed at the zoo? A Riding your bike B Taking your camera C. Feeding the animals D Smoking cigarettes B I saw it first, Amy said, as she ripped the old leather wallet out of Charlie’s hands. Without saying a word, as if they both understood that this was a secret they didn’t want to share with anyone, they slipped into the alley, where no one could see them look inside \pile of hundred- dollar bills. Amy, the morerealistic of the two, did a quick estimate, thumbing through the wad of cash. \in disbelief. They’d found the wallet in a flowerbed by the sidewalk, when Charlie dropped his cell phone while he was trying to talk and eat a slice of pepperoni pizza at the same time. Amy stuffed the wallet into her backpack and pulled Charlie along by his elbow toward her house. As they rushed toward Viceroy Avenue, they talked excitedly about what they could do with the money-buy gifts for parents and friends, get new clothes, travel to the rainforest in Costa Rica, and adopt a whale. It looked like all of their dreams would come true. For the last block, however, they didn’t talk. Each began to suspect that the other one was silently adding to the list of things they could buy. They finally reached Amy s house, but instead of going inside, they walked 2 around the house to the backporch. They opened the wallet and counted the money into piles of ten. The total wasS2400- more money than either of them had ever seen. Then they both started talking at once. \sinking from the high of being rich for fifteen minutes to resigning themselves to what they must do next. For in the wallet’s clear plastic compartment, there was a driver’s license. They knew what they had to do. Although they would lose their newly-found treasure, in a way, they felt relieved. 24. Where did Amy and Charlie find the wallet? A. In an alley B In a backpack C. Among some flowers D On the sidewalk 25. In paragraph 2, why was Amy’s voice shaking? A. She was afraid that they would be seen by others B. She was disappointed there wasn’t a million dollars C. She was fearful that Charlie would tell someone else D. She felt nervous because she’d never seen so muchmoney 26. On their way to Amy’s house, the children’s mood changed from A excited to suspicious B. happy to angry C relieved to worried D. nervous to disappointed 27. What did the children decide to do at the end of the story? A. To keep the money a secret from others B. To return the wallet to its rightful owner C. To put the wallet back where they found it. D. To buy many different things with the money. C An article published in the prestigious scientific journal Nature sheds new light on an important, but up-to-now little appreciated, aspect of human evolution. In this article Professors Dennis Bramble and Daniel Lieberman suggest that being able to run was the necessary condition for the development of our species which enabled us to come down from the trees. This challenges traditional scientific thinking, which claims that the distinctive, uprightbody form of modern humans has come about as a result of the ability to walk, and that running is simply a by-product of walking. 3 Furthermore, humans have usually been regarded as poor runners compared to such animals as dogs, horses or deer. However, this is only true if we consider running at high speed, especially over short distances. But when it comes to long-distance running, humans do astonishingly well. They can keep a steady pace for many kilometres, and their overall speed is at least the same as that of horses or dogs Bramble and Lieberman examined 26 physical features found in humans. One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament(项韧带). When we run, this ligament prevents our head from moving back and forth or from side to side. Therefore, we are able to run with steady heads, held high. The nuchal ligament isnot found in any other surviving primates, such as apes and monkeys. Then there are our Achilles tendons (跟腱) at the backs of our legs, which connect our calf muscles to our heel bones —and which have nothing to do with walking. When we run, these tendons behave like springs, helping to push us forward. Furthermore, we have low, wide shoulders virtually disconnected from our skulls(颅骨), a physical development which allows us to run more efficiently. But what evolutionary advantage is gained from being good long-distance runners? Perhaps it permitted early humans to obtain food more effectively. \features and facts appear to be telling us is that running evolved in order for our direct ancestors to compete with other meat-eating animals for access to the protein needed to grow the big brains that we enjoy today,\forward the theory that early humans chased animalsfor great distances in order to exhaust them before killing them. \controversial, \many researchers to reevaluate and further investigate how humans learned to run and walk and why we are built the way we are. \28. In paragraph 1, what do the two professors suggest about humans’ ability to run? A. It is an evolutionary by-product of walking. B. I t helps to form people’s ability to climb trees. C. It has played an important role in human evolution. D. It has not been adequately studied by scientists before. 29. What is true about the physical characteristics examined by the professors? A. Achilles tendons assist people to walk long distances. B. The human skull helps people to run more efficiently. 4 C. people’s shoulders allow them to look from side to side. D. The nuchal ligament enables people to hold their head steady.30. According to paragraph 3, scientistsbelieve that early humans_________. A. always came across dangerous situations in life B. ran after animals for long distances when hunting C often failed to find food because they couldn’t run fast D developed their hunting skills by running long distances 31. Professor Lieberman thinks the new theory will _________. A completely explain how running developed B revolutionize the theory of human evolution C. encourage more in-depth studies on the topic D. be widely supported within the scientific community D Scientists have solved the mystery of why the overwhelming majority of mammoth fossils(化石)are male. Much like wild elephants today, young male Ice Age mammoths probably travelled around alone and more often got themselves into risky situations where they were swept into rivers, or fell through ice or into mud, lakes or sinkholesthat preserved their bones for thousands of years, scientists say. Females, on the other hand, travelled in groups led by an older matriarch who knew the landscape and directed her group away from danger. \the benefit of living in a herd led by an experienced female, male mammoths had a much higher risk of dying in natural traps such as mud holes, rock cracks and lakes, \co-author Love Dalen of the Swedish Museum of Natural History in a report published on Thursday in the journal Current Biology. The study used genetic data to determine the sex of 98 woolly mammoth fossils in Siberia Researchers found that 69% of the samples were male, a heavily unbalanced sex ratio, assuming that the sexes were fairly even at birth \fossil record,\said first author Patricia Pecnerova, also of the Swedish Museum of 5Natural History. Therefore, researchers believe that something about the way they lived influenced the way they died. Most bones, tusks, and teeth from mammoths and other Ice Age animals haven’t survived,\\preserved because they have been buried, and thus protected from weathering.\These giant, tusked plant eaters disappeared about 4,000 years ago. While there is no scientific agreement about the causes of their disappearance from the planet, most believe that climate change, excessive hunting by humans and the spread of other animals into mammoth feeding grounds were influential factors.32. The underlined word \A. figure headB. female leader C experienced animal D. mature mammoth 33. Why do the majority of mammoth fossils come from male animals? A. Scientists find it easier to study malefossilised bones. B. There were more male mammoths in comparison to females C Male mammoths were better able to adapt to the changing circumstances. D. Male mammoths more frequently died in places where fossils could form. 34. Which of the following is suggested as a reason for mammoths dying out? A. The increasing competition for food. B. The cooling of the earth’s temperature. C. The disappearance of male mammoths. D The risky behaviour of younger mammoths. 35. What is the text type of the passage? A. A newspaper article. 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2018义乌中考英语试题二(附答案)
2018义乌中考英语试题（二）卷试卷Ⅱ四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。
serve possible our diaryB．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a company in San Francisco. 51 (然而), his home is in Los Angeles, which is 770 52 (英里) away from his workplace, so he has to take a plane work and back.Every workday morning, von Badinski gets up at 5 a.m. for the 15-minute drive to the airport. After 53 (停放) his car, he goes straight to take the plane. After a 90- minute flight, he 54 (着陆) at Oakland Airport and drives to his company. The 55 (整个的) trip takes him about 3 hours.Von Badinski pays the airline 2, 300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 56 (自由地) at any time to and from San Francisco.Flying to work every day is not 57 (容易的) for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night, but he believes 58 (没有什么) could be more important to him than his family. He had about several ways to solve the problem, 59 (包括) moving his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked.“The six-hour round trip shows that I have the 60 (能力) to have all the things I want, “he explains.”I am always excited to starta new day.”五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
2018初三英语二模试卷
2018年联合体中考模拟试卷（二）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Which of the following words is pronounced /fɪə/?A. fillB. fearC. fairD. feel2. Less gravity on Mars makes ______ necessary to wear special boots.A. thisB. thatC. itD. us3. ―It’s hard to make a ______ sometimes.―I agree. Because we often have more than one choice.A. challengeB. decisionC. speechD. mistake4. The housing price in Nanjing today is much ______ than that ten years ago. So I can’t afford even a small house.A. lowerB. higherC. cheaperD. more expensive5. ―As we know, it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.―______ if you can’t understand the language there.A. ProperlyB. RecentlyC. UsuallyD. Especially6. You’d better take the GPS with you you won’t get lost.A. as soon asB. so thatC. becauseD. until7. －Tom went skating on the lake yesterday.－It be true. The ice is too thin to skate on.A.c an’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t8. －Tom, let’s fly kites after school.－Sorry. I have Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. promisedB. expectedC. imaginedD. guessed9. Sorry, I didn’t see the sign of “No Photos”. I’ll my camera.A. put outB. put offC. put upD. put away10. _____ helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal information the other day!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How11. －It’s too noisy here. What’s going on?－Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They ______ a party.A. holdB. are holdingC. were holdingD. have held12. －What do you think of Jim?－He is a serious boy. Whenever he _____ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.A. will be givenB. will giveC. givesD. is given13. －How soon will you begin your journey?－I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.A. when shall I ask the boss for leaveB. where I will go to spend the holidayC. whether I would go by train or by planeD. who could invite me to go14. －I’m happy to be here for my 20-day holiday.－________ Tell me if you have any trouble.A. Help yourself.B. Thanks a lot!C. Be careful!D. Enjoy your stay.15. － The Chinese action film Operation Red Sea is popular recently. How do you like it?－_________.A. I think soB. Pretty goodC. All rightD. That’s all right二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I have always liked going to school. I enjoy learning new things and 16 new people there. I try to consider my school work as a challenge 17 an unpleasant duty. My parents have taught me the 18 of a good education and importance of always doing my best.My father says that scho ol is “the cradle(摇篮) of 19 ”. I think that is true. A student beginning school can becompared with a baby who is put into a cradle, where it begins 20 . In school, the student begins his education, which will continue as long as he lives.My school is not very large, but I think it is 21 . This year I’m studying Maths, English, Chinese, Science, History and Geography to prepare for Senior High School. My teachers are very strict. We study hard in class and always have homework. I’m learning more and more day by day. My best grades are in English and Science. My English teacher is 22 me to continue my English studies after high school. She is my best and favorite teacher. She is always patient enough to help me when I have questions. I show great 23 to her.I believe a good education is one of the most 24 things a person can have. 25 I take part in many social activities, my school work is always put the first place. I believe if a student has a positive attitude about school, he will enjoy it more and learn more from it.16. A. showing B. training C. looking D. meeting17. A. instead of B. better than C. more than D. because of18. A. value B. price C. cost D. duty19. A. introduction B. contribution C. education D. instruction20. A. sleeping B. crying C. growing D. learning21. A. well B. excellent C. bad D. awful22. A. warning B. encouraging C. allowing D. hoping23. A. greetings B. respect C. interest D. patience24. A. important B. difficult C. surprising D. interesting25. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Until三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AIf you want to travel to Singapore, here are two famous places of interest.26. What is the best time to visit Singapore Plant Garden?A. On a cold morning.B. On a warm night.C. On a cool morning.D. On a warm morning.27.Tom with his 9-year-old son wants to visit Jurong Bird Park, how much should they spend on the tickets?A. 180 yuan.B. 270 yuan.C. 360 yuan.D. 480 yuan.28. The passage is most probably a/an _______.A. novelB. advertisementC. poemD. playBAfter living and teaching in China for 10 months, my wife and I returned to California to visit our children and friends. Many of them asked what we liked most about China. The friendly people, the wonderful food, and the beautiful sights were at the top of our list. Then one night, after yet another restaurant dinner with friends, I realized that there was one other thing that I really liked about China: No tipping.Tipping is a subject that has long interested me.In America, the three kinds of services that require tipping are waiters/waitresses, taxi drivers, and barbers. The standard tip is now between 15 and 20 per cent of the bill, depending on the quality of service. Why these three services are worth this special treatment is a mystery to me. Why am I supposed to tip a waiter for bringing me food when I don’t need to tip the flight atte ndant on an airplane for doing the same thing? Why do I need to tip a taxi driver, but not the bus driver? Why am I expected to tip the barber for cutting my hair but not the dentist for fixing my teeth? I have been a teacher for 39 years. No one has ever tipped me after a particularly successful class or lecture.The tipping problem in many European countries is solved by adding a 15 per cent to the bill. I prefer the Chinese solution: No tipping at all.When I was visiting the US this summer, I went out to dinner several times with friends. Having spent 10 months in China not even thinking about tipping, I found it uncomfortable to have to spend extra money on the meal. While I understand why China, as a developing nation, has slowly accepted many Western customary practices, I hope the Chinese are wise enough to never start the unnecessary practice of tipping.29. What made the writer realize that he liked no tipping most about China?A. Talking with his friends.B. Returning to California.C. Giving a large amount of tips.D. Having dinner in a restaurant.30. How much should be paid as a tip if the bill is＄200 in a European restaurant?A. ＄20.B. ＄30.C. ＄50.D. ＄100.31. What kind of services requires tipping in America?A. Waiters, barbers and teachers.B. Waiters, barbers and taxi drivers.C. Waiters, flight attendant and taxi drivers.D. Waiters, teachers and flight attendant.CTelevision is one of the greatest technological inventions of the 20th century. A Scottish man called John Logie Baird invented it. Inventors in the USA and Europe were working on electronic television systems but Baird used a mechanical(机械的) system. In 1925, he was able to send the first black and white picture—of the head of a doll—from one end of his flat to the other. He then used a local office boy, not the doll, and this teenager was the first person ever to appear on TV.In January 1926, Baird invited scientists to his flat and showed them his invention. He called it a “televisor”. Later that year, Baird started the world’s first TV station. In 1927, he sent images 730 kilometres from London to Glasgow using telephone cables(电缆). A year later, his company sent the first transatlantic(跨大西洋的) TV images from London to New York. Baird made the first television programmes for the BBC in 1929. These programmes had sound, not just pictures.However, Baird’s system was very limited and basic(基本的). A totally electronic American system was more popular andpractical. The inventor of this electronic system was an American, Philo Farnsworth. In 1936, the BBC started using Farnsworth’s system because the picture was better than Baird’s.More and more people had televisions after the Second World War. Colour TV began in the USA in the 1940s but only a small number of people had colour televisions in their houses. They were very expensive. In Britain and the USA, the first regular(定时的) colour TV programmes only began in 1967.Now in the 21st century, we have digital television. TV has changed a lot since the face of a boy appeared on TV in John Logie Bairds flat.32. When did Baird succeed in sending the first black and white picture to the other side of his flat?A. In 1925.B. In 1927.C. In 1928.D. In 1929.33. Who invented the totally electronic system according to the article?A. John Logie Baird.B. Philo Farnsworth.C. Tony James.D. We don’t k now.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. Baird’s system was very limited and basic.B. Baird didn’t use a mechanical system on television.C. In March 1926, Baird invited scientists to his flat and showed them his invention.D. Colour TV began in the USA in the 1940s and they were not expensive.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Great Inventor, John Logie BairdB. The Story of Philo FarnsworthC. The Development of TelevisionD. The History of Digital TelevisionDHannah walked alone in the woods and felt sad. She was nine years old but she had already seen many changes in her short life. They weren’t all bad things. Some were pretty wonderful. Hannah loved having her new little sister and her stepmother, Emma, was just lovely. She had to start at another school soon, but she was always able to make friends. Even so, her secret self wished that things didn’t have to change at all.“Why do people have to leave,families move, a little girl grows up?” These thoughts made her feel worried .Hannah kicked a stone on the path and it hit a huge oak tree.She walked nearer to the tree. “Am I dreaming ?” Hannah rubbed(揉) her eyes. The tree was moving! Its big branches were reaching out to her. Soon, she was encircled(包围) by branches and leaves. Then she became one with the tree. Her brown hair grew longer and longer, as it curled around the leaves. Her body grew strong and it mixed with the outer covering of tree until they shared one trunk. Her arms and legs reached out. Hannah’s spirit softly settled into its new home and she became a forest goddess.Hannah was now part of the woodland. Seasons changed and brought wonder and warmth to her. Winter was quiet and peaceful. In the spring time, she breathed in the rich smell of the soil and enjoyed the green new life in the forest. Her favorite season was autumn. Her leaves became wonderful colors and she loved to watch them dancing in wind.Hannah observed how things didn’t stay the same in nature’s world. She saw young animals born and the spirit of old creatures pass on. Within the tree, she spent hours seeing the clouds move across the sky. Sometimes it was fair, and sometimes heavy and gray. In the evening she watched the stars twinkle against the night sky. As part of the forest, Hannah came to love the changing world around her.Suddenly, a nut hit her head. A squirrel hid from the tree quickly. Oh, she realized herself napping(打盹) under the oaktree. What a wonderful dream! Hannah leaned her cheek against the bark and gave thanks for their time together. Then she went back home, thinking and smiling…36. Where did the story take place?A. In a school.B. In the grassland.C. In the forest.D. In a zoo.37. What does the underlined word “She” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Hannah.B. The little sister.C. Emma.D. The stepmother.38. Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hannah?a. Hannah’s arms and legs stretched out.b. Hannah walked close to the oak tree.c. Hannah’s spirit settled in the tree.d. The branches of tree spread toward her.A. a – d – c – bB. b – d– a– cC. b – d – c – aD. a – c – b – d39. What’s the possible meaning of “observed” in Paragraph 5?A. Watched carefully.B. Ate carefully.C. Danced happily.D. Sang happily.40.What would possibly happen to Hannah from the smiling at the end of the story?A. Hannah would always feel very worried.B. Hannah would become a real forest goddess.C. Hannah would refuse to accept changes.D. Hannah would be happy to welcome changes.四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41. I______________(想知道) why he is late for school again.42. She smiled at him as he walked ______________(通过) the door.43. Her parents are out, so she feels ______________(孤独的) at home.44. The boy is so careful that he seldom makes a______________(错误) in the exam.45. I like my uncle because he has a good ______________(感觉) of humour.46. This famous director won the first award in his ______________(forty).47. My father is an honest man and never______________(tell) lies.48. The man feels sorry for losing______________(he) in playing computer games when he was in middle schools.49. I send a bunch of flowers to my mother on Mother’s Day, because she devotes all her life to______________(care) for my family and loves us so much.50. Audrey Hepburn worked closely with the charities and she passed away ______________(peace) at the age of 63.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）More and more Chinese would like to travel to the USA and prefer to drive by themselves. They need to know something about driving in America, which will be helpful to them and bring a happy holiday to them.Keep RightThe traffic follows the “keep right rule”. While driving, drive on the right side of the road, which is completely different from that in Britain. On one-way, multiple lanes(车道) road, the right-most lane would be slowest and left-most lane is fastest.Hand SignalsThough indicators(指示灯) are used for the purpose of showing which direction you are going, knowing some hand signals is very important and are always asked in a driving test. When you want to turn right, you can put your left hand out of the window and point upward. When you want to make a left turn, you can reach your left arm out of the window and point to the left. If you want to slow down or stop, you can just point downward.School BusesYellow school buses have flashing red lights and stop signs that reach out from the driver’s side. The drivers use these warning signals when letting pupils on and off. No matter which side of the road you are traveling on, if you come upon a school bus with its lights flashing and a stop sign used, you must stop. It’s the law. Remain stopped until the lights stop flashing or the stop sign is removed.Using the HornUsing horns is not common in America. Actually they are very rarely used. You may use your horn to warn walkers or other drivers of possible trouble or to avoid accidents. Do not use your horn to express anger or complain about other driver s’ mistakes or to try to get a slow driver to move faster.People eat different dishes during the traditional festival, the Spring Festival. Some of them have special meanings and s 66 for good luck.In China, fish s 67 like “yu (means something left) in Chinese”. It is necessary because people think if they have managed to save something at the end of the year, then they can make more in the next year. The head shouldn’t be moved. The two people who face the head and the tail should drink together, as this is c 68 to have a lucky meaning.A 69 traditional dish is Chinese Dumplings which mean w 70 . They are classical Chinese food with a h 71 of more 1,800 years. And they are also a traditional dish eaten on Chinese New Year’s Ev e, widely p 72 in China, especially in North China. They are made to look like Chinese silver ingots(元宝). Legend has it that the more dumplings you eat during the New Year celebrations, the more money you can make in the New Year.Next is Glutinous Rice Cake(年糕), which means “getting higher and higher next year”. Students can make great p 73 in the study and workers can get a higher income or positiont 74 before. Oranges are regarded as lucky fruit during the Chinese New Year period. Eating oranges can make you succeed and b 75 you good luck. It’s interesting and meaningful to know something about the food eaten during the Spring Festival, isn’t it?六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是Li Hua, 你的英国笔友Millie来信向你求助。
2018年中考英语模拟考试题(二)(可编辑修改word版)
2018 年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）英语试题友情提示：相信自己.祝你成功！1.本试题分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。
第I 卷 73 分.第II 卷 47 分.共 120 分.考试时间为 120 分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。
所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置.答在本试卷上一律无效。
3.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。
第I 卷 (73 分)一、听力测试（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分.满分 25 分）（一）听句子.选择适当答语.每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Let’s go. B. Have a nice trip. C. All right.2. A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. I hope so. C. I know that.3. A. Since two weeks ago. B. In two weeks. C. About two weeks.4. A. She’s thin. B. She likes reading. C. She’s strict but nice.5. A. Because it’s important. B. Good idea. C. My pleasure.（二）听句子.选择与句子内容相对应的图片.每个句子读两遍。
6. 7. 8.A B C（三）听对话和问题.根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案.对话和问题读两遍。
9.What did Jane buy for her mum?A.A bunch of flowers.B. A dress.C. A pair of gloves.10.What is Mary doing now?A.Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Washing clothes.11.What day is it today?A.Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.12.Where are the speakers now?A.In a bookshop.B. In a science lab.C. At school.13.How does Kate get her English better?A.By listening to English songs.B.By reading aloud every day.C.By remembering new words.14.How will the boy go to school this morning?A.By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.（四）听对话.根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案.对话读两遍。
2018年中考英语模拟卷(二)及答案解析
2018年中考英语模拟卷(二)时间：120分钟满分：120分班级：________姓名：________得分：________听力部分(25分)Ⅰ.听句子，选出与句意相符的图片。
听两遍。
(5分)()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.Ⅱ.短对话理解。
听五段短对话，选择正确的答案。
听两遍。
(5分)()6.Who won the first prize in the English speech competition?A．Rose and John. B．John and Mike. C．Rose and Mike.()7.What will they most probably do this evening?A．They'll see a movie. B．They'll go dancing.C．They'll watch TV.()8.How much did the woman pay for the new dress?A．￥488. B．￥480. C．￥448.()9.How often does the man go swimming in summer?A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Every two days.()10.What is the man so sorry for?A．Smoking in the room. B．Making noise.C．Parking his car.Ⅲ.长对话理解。
听下面两段长对话，选择正确的答案。
听两遍。
(5分)听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
()11.When did the girl go to the film museum?A．Last Saturday. B．Last Sunday. C．Two weeks ago.()12.Who has never camped?A．The boy. B．The girl's parents. C．The girl.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
2018 高考英语全国卷 2 阅读理解 完形填空 文章翻译
Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a ＂soft-serve＂ creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?
and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries and slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat ＂ice cream＂. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.
中考英语模拟试题二及答案
中考英语模拟试题二及答案2018中考英语模拟试题二及答案中考考题是每年中考结束后被谈论最多的，因为它是考生进入高中的根本，下面是店铺整理的最新中考模拟试题，希望能帮到你。
2018中考模拟试题二听力部分Ⅰ.选出与你听到的句子在意义上最相近的选项(5分)1.A.Though they’re old,they like to enjoy music.B.They’re old,but they can enjoy music.C.They’re old,so they can’t enjoy music.2.A.My mother has gone to Shanghai.B.My mother has arrived in Shanghai at 3 o’clock.C.My mother visited Shanghai for 3 times but she isn’t there now.3.A.A stranger want to find a hospital.B.A stranger took the woman to the hospital.C.The woman was going to hospital.4.A.You’re lucky,aren’t you?B.How are you?C.What’s the matter with your arm?5.A.Linda has already got Jane’s book.B.Jane borrowed a book from Linda.C.Linda lent a book to Jane.Ⅱ.听对话,选择正确答案(5分)6.A.Raining heavily.B.Snowing,but not heavily.C.Snowing heavily.7.A.11：15. B.11：05. C.10：11.8.A.He was cleaning the floor.B.He was drawing on the wall.C.He was playing football.9.A.The cinema. B.The office.C.The hospital.10.A.He has worked in China for five years.B.He is going to work in China for five years.C.He worked in China five years ago.Ⅲ.请选出一个句子能正确回答或紧接你所听到的句子(5分)11.A.It’s Thursday. B.It’s June 20.C.It’s 8：05.D.It’s a fine day.12.A.Never mind.B.Certainly.Here you are.C.That’s a good idea.D.I am sorry to hear that.13.A.This is Kate speaking.B.Good!C.You’re welcome.D.What’s the matter?14.A.Good morning,teacher.B.Good evening,teacher.C.Good afternoon,teacher.D.Good night,teacher.15.A.That’s OK. B.Thanks.C.Bye-bye.D.Not at all.Ⅳ.听短文,回答问题(5分)16.A.To teach. B.T o repair a car.C.To drive.D.To learn English.17.A.A month ago. B.A week ago.C.A year ago.D.3 years ago.18.A.On a busy road.B.On a quiet road.C.On a school playground.D.In a busy market.19.A.I’m afraid of cars.B.The road was full of cars and people.C.It was rainy.D.The teacher asked me to do so.20.A.I went home. B.I had a rest.C.I went shopping.D.I did nothing.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择(15分)A.从A、B、C、D中选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近的'那一项。
山西省2018年中考模拟百校联考(二)英语答案
山西中考模拟百校联考试卷(二）英语参考答案及评分标准第I卷I.情景反应丨每小题1分，共5分）8八I~5脳：I I.对话理解丨每小题1分，共5分）6-1000湖I I I.语篇理解丨每小题1分，共5分）II ~15 80八八01\\听力填空丨每小题丨分，共5分）16.⑶卜17. 111^110(1 18. 1)0111^ 19. 1*111^ 20^出10山已『乂.单项选择丨每小题1分，共10分121〜25^808026〜308八VI ^补全对话【每小题1分，共5分）31~35见紙\1完形填空I每小题1分，共10分）瓦8八36〜408(1841〜45「\1阅读理解（一丨丨每小题2分，共30分）46〜50冗八813 51〜55贏八^注：以上各题与答案不符者均不得分。
】第II卷汉.阅读理解（二丨丨每小题2分，共20分）61^仙111技1)16 62^ I'恍11打炉63^811^1111^ 64^\\1奶165^80^066^7110^ 过比^011*1^(1 111^1 “化匕 01111(11 七I I31*0 100 ^01111^ 10 (卜』\\“11311^ 1)1*01)1(^116 111！只卜I& ^“'小.67^厂01. 1)1*^-111^11 8011001 ⑶.68‘ 53.41恍匕.69’厂01- 111010 出311 1*011'、70^ 丫68，I 0^*11118^ I \\311110 11111)10^0 III^1311^113^ 8^1118^ 1...〈注：只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分；如果所给答案符合要求，但表述釘误，以5小题为单位，申词拼写错误累计4处扣1分，语法错误累计2处 扣1分;第70小题只要言之存理，即可得分；如所给答案不符合要求，不可得分。
）乂.词语运用丨每小题1分，共10分）71^0108^112.10 1^111111 73丨山31 74^ 沾丫15.11816.100(11 卩11^\\^1^ 83\刊178^ 11111111^1819.1111^^(1 80^ 031.111&英语(二)答案第1页（共2页)书面表达（共15分）/11)08811)1& ^61^1011：80111^ 8(11(161118 1)1^3^ 1卜6 1*111^87 I \\111 810^ 1116111，01 1 \\111 1)001106 \\61^111 \^11110111 10301161^^ 八I0131，\\^18 1)113 丫11化01^88100111 \\^860 八1)0111 1511111111168 1^08111(161118 111『10111 1110 1)6^311 10 1^11^ ^0*11^111111^ 111161*6^1111^ 111310认111611 1116^ 1^11^110^1^I 1011(101、丁“沿1113(16 1110 80111^1(11)6(311？^I00111(111 ^ I |1111111丫11631*1 11110 111^ 1^【11611 10 卜口111^^ 1181^11^(1 10 1116 311(1 001.1^6(1 011 山已卜11011^认01、^八I1)16 011(1 0『11^013889311 0111811(^(1 1101116\\01^ 011 【1111匕0111. 1163(1 111331已『31.^0118\\^山6 1111^84 1166(1 10 1(10【…山卜⑴丫. 0！11 丫111118 0出1\\^31忙1^1-1^111111^ 011^11011111(^111^评分参考：本题总分为15分，根据叫容要点；按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数敁；篇章 的准确性、连贯性及得体性，分五个档次给分。
广东省百校联盟2018届高三第二次联考英语试题+Word版含答案
广东省百校联盟2018届高三第二次联考英语试题+Word版含答案at the festival include a parade。
live music and dance performances。
storytelling。
puppet shows。
face painting。
and a variety of food and drink stalls。
There will also be workshops where children can learn how to make their own puppets and masks。
and even take part in a XXX.The XXX is free to attend and takes place in the town centre。
with events XXX the day。
It’s a great day out for families with young children。
and a chance to experience the magic of some of the world’s most XXX.So。
if you’re looking for a fun and exciting way to spend a summer day。
head to Aylesbury on 1 July and join in the Whizzfizzing Festival fun!改写：The Whizzfizzing Festival。
which is XXX。
will be XXX。
XXX festival。
XXX Festival。
XXX to life some of the most popular characters from XXX can enjoy a parade。
live music anddance performances。
广东省百校2018届高三第二次联考(英语)
广东省百校2018届高三第二次联考英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Whizzfizzing FestivalOne of the “Home Counties” to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved children’s author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival—which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this year’s event will celebrate a broad range of children’s films and bring to life some of its best-loved characters—from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffalo to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to see and doThe festivities start at 11 am with a colourful children’s parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets, with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in main streets across the town.Don’t be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum. Catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, watch leading children’s authors, including Julian Clary, and give readings in the Market Square.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit:https: / /www. /aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl1. Who will show special interest in the Whizzfizzing Festival?A. Children.B. Film stars.C. Publishers.D. Children’s authors.2. Which film was made from Roald Dahl’s works?A. Gruffalo.B. Harry Potter.C. Alice in Wonderland.D. The Big Friendly Giant.3. Which of the following best describes the Whizzfizzing Festival?A. Various.B. Global.C. Serious.D. Ordinary.BApril 4th was just another day on a Western Australia farm for Zac Mitchell, until it suddenly wasn’t. In an upexpected accident, the cattle worker was feeding the animals in his charge when one bull cleaned him up and kicked his hand up against the rail, resulting in the thumb on his right hand being cut off. “My thumb was still hanging on the rail... when I got up off the ground,” Za c Mitchell says.His co-workers tried their best to preserve the thumb for reattachment, placing it on ice in a cooler, but two surgeries to put Mitchell’s thumb back in place failed. That’s when doctors came up with another suggestion: Remove one of his big toes to where his thumb used to be.Mitchell’s lead surgeon, Sean Nicklin, understood the man’s dilemma at first, calling it a “bit of a crazy idea”. After all, Zac Mitchell did not want to be injured in another part of his body. But as the thumb is incredibly important function-wise, Mitchell eventually gave in. Nicklin explains that the big toe is surprisingly fit for a thumb switch: Nerves sync up (同步) nicely, and it looks more like a thumb, though a giant one, than any other alternative they may have come up with. He added that big toes aren’t as necessary for balance and walking as people believe. As far as the foot goes, occasional “fine balance” activities like surfing might be difficult, but most people without a big toe function fine in everyday tasks like walking and even competitive sports.The eight-hour surgery went well, and Mitchell is expected to have a year or so of recovery in front of him before he heads back into the fields.4. What happened to Zac Mitchell on April 4th?A. He cleaned up a bull.B. He was badly hurt.C. He started his farm.D. He lost his thumbs.5. What suggestion did the doctor give to Mitchell after the unsuccessful surgery?A. Recreating a new thumb in place.B. Replacing the thumb with his toe.C. Transplanting his co-worker’s thumb.D. Putting back the cut-off thumb again.6. What is Mitchell’s first attitude to the doctor’s another suggestion?A. Optimistic.B. Insignificant.C. Hesitant.D. Rejective.7. According to Nicklin, after the surgery Mitchell is able to .A. surf on the seaB. do daily activitiesC. only stay at homeD. work on wheelchairCMany peopl e wrongly think that cities don’t have farms and that fruits and vegetables are only grown in the country. Believe it or not, there are more and more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world.Alexandra Sullivan, a food system researcher in New York City, studies urban agriculture. Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment. Ms. Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and grown. Acc ording to Ms. Sullivan, “Urban agriculture has existed since cities have, across the world.”The number of humans living in urban areas, or cities, is increasing. The amount of people who want to garden in urban areas is also rising. Ms. Sullivan says, “In small gardens, on rooftops and indoors, they grow fruits, vegetables, grains, and herbs, and raise animals to produce milk, eggs, honey, and meat. They use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture.” Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops, urban residents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas. This is because a city doesn’t have enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in it.In New York City, urban farmers have come up with many different ways to grow their own produce, even though there isn’t a lot of room. For example, Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City. All together, the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space. This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations in the world.Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things. The farming company sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurants. And because the farms are on rooftops, they are specially adapted to their urban location. They use available space that is not needed for anything else. As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities, urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals.8. Which of the following is M s. Sullivan’s opinion according to the text?A. The number of people living in cities is increasing slowly.B. Urban residents still rely on food grown in rural areas completely.C. Urban agriculture has a history as long as cities.D. Urban agriculture can provide huge income.9. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Farmers.B. City residents.C. Rural residents.D. Companies.10. What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text?A. It has large farming areas.B. It can only grow single products.C. It produces enough food for citizens.D. It makes use of rooftop space to grow vegetables.11. What may be the best title for the text?A. Farms in CitiesB. Future Food SystemC. Food Grown in CitiesD. Agriculture of New York CityDAt your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures.What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection and a sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch (荷兰语) and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds—nearly twice as long as in Americans’ meetings.In Japan, it is recognised that the best communication is when you don’t speak at all. It’s already a failure to understand each other by speaking because you’re repairing that failure by using words.In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial (殖民地的) America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a complex of difference, it’s hard to establish common understanding unless you talk andthere’s understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally eng aged to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London.In contrast, when there’s more homogeneity, perhaps it’s easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family it’s easier to sit in silence than with people you’re less well acquainted with.12. Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?A. The Dutch.B. Americans.C. The English.D. The Japanese.13. What might the Japanese agree with in conversation?A. Speaking more gives the upper hand.B. Speak out what you have in your mind.C. Great minds think alike without words.D. The shorter talking silence, the better.14. What can we learn from the text?A. A four-second silence in conversation is universal.B. It’s hard for Americans to reach a common agreement.C. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.D. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears.15. What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in t he last paragraph mean?A. Similarity.B. Contradiction.C. Diversity.D. Misunderstanding.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018最新中考英语二模试卷含听力mp3有答案一套
2018最新中考英语二模试卷含听力mp3有答案一套注意事项：1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。
考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—20小题）。
2. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的座位号、考生号、姓名填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3. 考生将非选择题66-81题答案及书面表达写在非选择题答题卡上，将选择题答案涂在答题卡1-65题题号相对应位置，写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，只交2张答题卡。
笔试部分（满分120分）第Ｉ卷选择题（满分65分）第一部分阅读理解（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）将下面四个人的性格特征和某报社编辑给他们的交友建议相匹配。
( ) 21. Alice likes travelling, but she doesn’t have enough money. If there is one way the traveler can save money, it would be fine for her.( ) 22. Paul was a student from Korea. He is poor in English, so he wants to find a website for help. He doesn't mind paying.( ) 23. Peter is going to travel abroad by air during this summer vacation. He hopes to get cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Which website would draw his attention?( ) 24. Lisa likes go shopping. She always feels tired after shopping around. She wants to find a website on which she can buy kinds of things she likes.A. This is a well-known safe online shopping website. You don’t need to go out to walk from one shop to another. Just click your mouse and pay, and sellers will send the things you bought to you in a few daysB .Our website can get large discounts (折扣)on plane tickets and hotel rooms. You can save up to 70%. We negotiate(商议)discounts with our partners, and then let you know.C. Our website offers you a way of travelling through network. Travelers contact people online who are willing to host them online. It only cost you little money.D. The site offers you a web school to study English. The classes are small —no more than 10 students. Native teachers are always here to help you. We have daytimeclasses, evening classes and weekend classes. Just go to our website and see which you'd like to order.第二节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母标号涂黑(A)To make sure that you enjoy your visit to the Hamper Hot Springs(泉) and that you are safe during your visit please take time to read the following：◆Do not place your head under the hot water because it may be bad for your health．◆Do not run around because the floors may be slippery．◆Do not leave your children alone．◆Do not leave your things about．Just ask one of our workers to look after your things．◆Do not eat or drink anything in the area because we want to keep here clean．There is a place for you to eat and have soft drinks when you want to have a rest．◆Do not bring into the area anything made of glassbecause it may be easily broken when you fall．◆Do not bring any hard drinks into the area．◆Do not smoke in the area．◆Do not stay in the sunlight for too long．We hope that you will enjoy your visit here．25. The purpose of this notice is ________.A. to ask people to visit the springsB. to make visitors know the areaC. to tell visitors what not to doD. to tell the visitors to have a rest26. The notice is written for ________．A. visitors B．children C．workers D．managers27. ________ is not mentioned in the notice．A．How long visitors can stay in the area B. What visitors cannot bring to the areaC．Who looks after the visitor's things D. Whether smoking is allowed in the area(B)Bike-sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving．The bike that the service companyprovides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public．Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily．In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes．It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection．You will find the bike can be unlocked itself．Then you can enjoy your trip．What's more，the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend．Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan．It doesn't cost so much，does it？At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes．Besides，some people don't value the bikes．Now service companies are trying to solve theproblem like being stolen．Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles．We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt．And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use．28．From the first paragraph，we know_________．A．bike-sharing is invented in China B. sharing-bikes are used by some peopleC．most people in cities don't drive D．sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere29．The underlined word "scan" in Paragraph 2 probably means_______ in Chinese．A．浏览B．扫描C．审视D．细查30．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage？A．Bike-sharing is very cheap．B．Sharing-bikes may be stolen．C．Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock．D．Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport．31．The passage probably comes from a _____________．A．science textbook B．tourist guideC．website news report D．restaurant menu．（C）On August 15, 2011,the Ministry Publish Security (公安部) started a campaign (活动) to educate drivers about the dangers of driving after drinking.As a part of the campaign, police officers watched bars, restaurants and KTVs in Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei and Guangdong. It ended up on December 30. But it told the drivers the meaning of the new traffic laws and the dangers of drinking.In Beijing, some restaurants put up notices and told drivers about their responsibility. “Usually if a group of guests come by car, the driver won’t drink. I f he does, we will remind him,”said a waitress from Dongfang Restaurant in Beijing. Fewer drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays, since many know about the campaign. Wang Lankun, a traffic policeman in Beijing said, “Some drivers think a glass of beer is not a problem. But a blood test will show that their blood-alcohol level is more than 20mg for each 100ml of blood, that is enough to affect their driving.”During the campaign, drivers who have a blood-alcohollevel of over 20mg for each 100ml of blood will get a fine of 500 yuan. Also, they will not be allowed to drive for three months.In fact, there are strict laws to punish drunk driving in many other countries. For example, in the USA, if someone has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood, he will be sent to prison for one year. But in Britain, he will be fined 5,000 pounds and banned（禁止）from driving for 12 months, also he will be sent to prison for 6 months. In Germany, if a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 60mg for each 100ml of blood, he won’t be allowed to drive until he passes a new driving test.32. How long did the campaign last?A．For about half a year. B．For about four and a half months.C．For about 12 months. D．For about three months.33. The police officers watched many places except ___________.A．restaurants B．KTVs C．schools D．bars34. If a driver drinks a glass of beer before driving in China,_________A．it won’t affect his driving.B．he will take a new driving test and get a driver’s license.C．he won’t be allowed to drive for three months. D．his blood-alcohol level will be over 60mg for each 100ml of blood.35. If a driver has a blood-alcohol level of over 80mg for each 100ml of blood in Germany, which punishment will he accept?A．One year in prison. B．Banned until he passes a new driving test.C．A 12-month ban from the roads. D．A fine of 5000 pounds.36. From the text, we know_________.A．The waitress in the restaurant can remind the driver not to drinkB．More and more drivers are drinking alcohol nowadays C．The Ministry Publish Security began this campaign to punish the driversD．All drivers must pass a new driving test if they drive after drinking第三节（共4小题；每题2分，满分8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Nowadays e-hongbao is quite popular in China．It is considered that e-hongbao comes originally from "lucky money" for the spring festival．37 People hope to get good luck from it．People send e-hongbao not only on festivals but in other situations as well. On birthdays，for example，people may get e-hongbao from family，relatives and friends，especially when they are not in the same place．38 On that day，to express their love，Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan，9.27 yuan or 13.14 yuan…．People like to play e-hongbao games on smartphones．39 Some of the lucky ones might receive much while some get only a few fen．No matter how much money they get in the end, they want to try their luck．Usually the person who gets the most money will send e-hongbao one more time．In fact, whether they get much or little, they have lots offun．And the games bring people to cheer together．______40 If you forget to take the wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants, don't worry. A smartphone can help you out．That's great，isn't it？However, each coin has two sides．Some people complain e-hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money．And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes．Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers．Safety always comes first．A．Money from e-hongbao can also be used to pay．B. In the games, people all hope to get some money．C．It's a new convenient way to send greetings and wishes．D．For another example，February 14th is special to lovers．E．Sometimes it’s not safe to pay by e-hongbao.第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分41分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的一项，并将答题卡上相应的字母标号涂黑。