全国版2020中考英语专题14复合句语法强化训练含答案解析

合集下载

2020年中考英语总复习专题复合句练习题(含答案解析)

2020年中考英语总复习专题复合句练习题一、选择题1、– Which of these two books will you take?– I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. eitherB. noneC.all D. both2、They will lose the game ______they try their best.A. unlessB. whenC. sinceD. after3、-How was your school trip?-It was great, the weather was much too hot.A. andB. butC. soD. because4、I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A. will come; getsB. came; gotC. would come; gotD. came; would get5、----Is the girl ______ is interviewing the headmaster your friend?----Yes, she is my best friend.A. whomB. whichC.. who6、Nancy quickly ________ the door and put down her school things.A. opensB. openedC. has openedD. is opening7、Some people don’t like living in noisy cities, so they move _________.A. interesting somewhereB. somewhere quietC. warm anywhereD. anywhere beautiful8、---Can you tell me _____________?---Of course. Japan.A what’s his jobB where does he come fromC where he is fromD what language he speaks9、Carmen knew Mr Smith_______ gave a talk several months ago.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. which10、—Your grandparents were very great.—Yes. They supported my father’s schooling ______ they were very poor.A. as ifB. even thoughC. so thatD. what if11、—Do you know____________?—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A. how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospitalB. which is the way to the nearest hospitalC. how long did you reach the nearest hospitalD. how far it is to the nearest hospital from here12、--Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report? --Not yet. I’ll search some online.A.whichB. whoC. whatD. whom13、—_____is your mother ?—A nurse. She works in a hospital.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Where14、Barack Obama is the US president ________ always makes really exciting speeches.A. whoB. whoseC. which15、She doesn’t tell me .A. which room she livedB. which room she lived inC.which room does she live16、If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A. amB. will beC. were17、–I didn’t know ______-Neither did I.A. what was happened to himB. what the matter was with himC. what was wrong with himD. where was the History Museum18、—I hope to make decisions by myself.—OK. But remember _____________ you do, you should think about the results.A. WheneverB. HoweverC. WhateverD. Wherever19、–The girl _____you talked with at the school gate is our new English teacher.A. thoseB. whichC. whomD. what20、Health experts believe that even a little exercise is better than______ at all.A. noneB. littleC. no oneD. few参考答案1、D【解析】试题分析：either两者中任何一个都；none一个也没有；all所有都；both两者都；句意：这两本书你要哪一本？——两本我都要。

全国中考英语汇编解析：复合句

英语试题专题练习：复合句（主要是宾语从句）1、（•安顺）-Can you tell me ____ to London？-Sure．Next month．（）A．when you will travel B．when will you travelC．when you travelled D．when did you travel【考点】宾语从句．【分析】-你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦旅游吗？-当然了．下周．【解答】考查宾语从句的用法．宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，故排除B和D；根据答语next month可知，从句为一般将来时态，排除C．故选：A2、（•绵阳）---Could you tell me_______？---At nine o'clock，in ten minutes．（）A．how will he leave B．when he has leftC．why he is leaving D．when he will leave【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我他什么时候离开吗？--在十分钟后，九点．【解答】答案：D根据问句知此题考查宾语从句．考生可分三步答题：1．陈述语序排除法，2．根据句意选择合适的引导词，3．根据时态判断．首先，排除不是陈述语序的选项A；再根据句意来选择合适的引导词：选项C：他为什么离开，答语应为离开的原因；选项B：他什么时候离开的．答语应为离开的时间，且为过去的时间．选项D：他将什么时候离开，答语为离开的时间，且为将来的时间．根据答语可排除C，B选项；最后根据时态检验，主句为Could you tell me为一般现在时，从句时态可根据自身情况选择，根据答语知为将来的时间，故用一般将来时．故选D．3、（•北京）-Can you tell me ？-He lives in Shanghai．（）A．where Mark lives B．where does Mark liveC．where Mark lived D．where did Mark live【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我Mark住在哪里吗？--他住在上海．【解答】答案：A 根据Can you tell me ？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．再根据He lives in Shanghai．是说现在他住在上海．可知是一般现在时，故排除C．故选：A．4、（•达州）----Could you tell me___Zhang Aiping's hometown？----The day after tomorrow，I think．（）A．when will you visit B．when you will visitC．why you will visit D．how you will visit【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我你什么时候访问张爱萍的家乡吗？--我想后天吧．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据The day after tomorrow，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when．故选B．5、（•重庆）---Do you know ________？---Let me see．I remember it was on March 18th．（）A．why did they move hereB．why they moved hereC．when did they move hereD．when they moved here【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你知道他们什么时候搬到这里来的吗？--让我想想，我记得是在3月18日．【解答】答案：D．根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据I remember it was on March 18th，可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个过去的时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when，时态应该用一般过去时．故选D6、（•青岛）-Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the local history and culture？-Of course．You can check it on this computer．（）A．how can I get the informationB．what information did I getC．where I can get the informationD．that I got the information【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到有关当地的历史和文化的信息吗？--当然可以．你可以在这台电脑上查一下它．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据on this computer，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．7、（•滨州）-What did your father say to you just now？-He asked me ．（）A．that I would like to see a movieB．where I will spend my holidayC．if I enjoyed myself at the partyD．when did I attend the graduation party【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你爸爸刚才和你说什么了？--他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心．【解答】答案：C．根据He asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B是will，不符合时态要求，排除掉．在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除A．故选C8、（•苏州）-Daniel，could you tell me ？-Certainly，in Brazil．（）A．when the Olympics will be heldB．when will the Olympics be heldC．where the Olympics will be heldD．where will the Olympics be held【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--Daniel，你能告诉我年奥运会在哪里举行吗？--当然可以，在巴西．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据in Brazil，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选C．9、（•广东）-I wonder______．-It will fall on a Saturday．（）A．how will National Day fall on this yearB．How National Day will fall on this yearC．What day will National Day fall on this yearD．What day National Day will fall on this year【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--我想知道今年国庆节将在哪一天？--将会是周六．【解答】答案：D．根据I wonder，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据It will fall on a Saturday，可知这里表示的是哪一天，提问的话应该用what day．故选D．10、（•黑龙江）I don't know if you ______ to Mary's party next Sunday．If you go，______．（）A．go；so will I B．will go；so will IC．will go；so do I【考点】宾语从句；状语从句．【分析】我不知道下个星期天你是否会去参加Mary的聚会．如果你去的话，我也去．【解答】答案：B．根据I don't know if you ______ to Mary's party next Sunday，可知这里考查了宾语从句的用法，主句是一般现在时，所以后面的从句可以用所需要的时态，在这里next Sunday表示一个将来的时间，所以句子应该用一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形；再根据If you go，可知这部分考查了倒装句，下句是肯定形式，所以用so+助动词+主语的形式，表示…也是，这里if引导的是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以在so引导的句子中还应该用will．故选B11、（•随州）-Would you like to tell me______？-Sure．Practice makes perfect．（）A．how can I learn English betterB．how I can learn English betterC．why can I learn English betterD．why I can learn English better【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你想告诉我如何能更好地学习英语吗？--当然可以．熟能生巧．【解答】答案：B．根据Would you like to tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Practice makes perfect，可知这里询问的是如何能把英语学的更好，表示做没事的方式用how．故选B．12、（•昆明）-I am worried about_____．-Whatever the result is，don't be too hard on yoursef（）A．how have I prepared for my final examsB．if I can get great grads in the final examsC．that my school team lost the game because of my faultD．why did my school team lose the game【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩．--无论结果如何，你自己都不要太辛苦了．【解答】答案：B．根据I am worried about_______，可知，本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉；在这里I am worried about含有疑问的口气，所以后面所跟的宾语从句用if来引导．故选B．13、（•淮安）-Dad，can you tell me ______？I miss her very much．-Next month，dear．（）A．when will my mum come backB．when my mum will come backC．how my mum goes to workD．where will my mum go【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她．--亲爱的，下个月．【解答】答案：B．根据Can you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据-Next month，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when．故选B14、（•呼和浩特）There are so many foggy days recently．We all wonder_________．（）A．how is the air pollutedB．why the air is seriously pollutedC．what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD．what are the real reasons【考点】宾语从句．【分析】最近有这么多雾天．我们都想知道为什么空气污染如此的严重．【解答】答案：B．根据We all wonder--再结合选项，可知We all wonder后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除ACD．选项Bwhy the air is seriously polluted为什么空气污染如此的严重，符合题意．故选：B．15、（•桂林）Could you please tell me ？I didn't hear itclearly．（）A．what did Mary say B．what Mary saysC．what Mary said【考点】宾语从句．【分析】你能告诉我Mary说了什么吗？我没有听清楚．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you please tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据I didn't hear it clearly，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，表示说话这个动作发生在过去，时态应该用一般过去时．故选C．16、（•菏泽）--Excuse me，but could you please tell me？--sure （）A．where is the restroomB．when the store opensC．what time does it begin【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--打扰一下，但是你能告诉我商店什么时候开门吗？--当然可以．【解答】答案：B．根据could you please tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项B是正常语序，意思是商店什么时候开门，符合题意．故选B．17、（•连云港）-What did Max just say to you？-He asked me _____．（）A．if I would like to go skatingB．when did I buy this CDC．where I will spend the weekendD．that I had a good time【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--Max刚才和你说什么了？--他问我是否想去滑冰．【解答】答案：A．根据He asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项C是will，不符合时态要求，排除掉．在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除D．故选A18、（•哈尔滨）-Look at the man in blue!Do you know ？-Oh，he is a policeman．（）A．what does he do B．what he doesC．how he does【考点】宾语从句．【分析】看看那个穿蓝色衣服的男士！你知道他是干什么的吗？--哦，他是一名警察．【解答】答案：B．根据Do you know ？再结合选项，可知Do you know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A．再根据he is a policeman．这里表示职业，询问的话应该用what，故排除C．故选：B．19、（•云南）-Do you know ？-Yes．They're from new York．（）A．what do the tourists doB．where the tourists are fromC．what the tourists doD．where are the tourists from【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你知道这些游客来自哪里吗？--是的．他们来自纽约．【解答】答案：B．根据Do you know ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据from New York，可知这里表示的是地点，提问地方的话应该用where．故选B20、（•荆州）-Do you know this afternoon？-I'm not sure，but I'll tell you as soon as she comes．（）A．how will Betty arriveB．what time Betty will arriveC．where Betty will arriveD．whether will Betty arrive【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你知道Betty今天下午将会什么时候到达吗？--我不确定，但是她一来我就告诉你．【解答】答案：B．根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据but I'll tell you as soon as she comes，可知但是她一来我就告诉你，这里谈论的应该是时间，而且应该是一个将来的时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是what time，时态应该用一般将来时．故选B．21、（•荆门）---Your head teacher has set up a Wechat group．Could you tell____？---It is more convenient to communicate with our parents．（）A．when it was set up B．why did he set it upC．what it is used for D．how did he set it up【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群．你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗？--它与我们的父母交流更方便了．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents，和我们的父母联系起来更方便了，可知这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for．故选C．22、（•山西）-I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland．Can you guess _______？-I've no idea．But it can't be cheap．I've heard everything is very expensive．（）A．how I came back homeB．how many days I stayed thereC．how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--我刚从上海迪斯尼乐园回来．你能猜一下买米老鼠玩具我花了多少钱？--我不知道．但它不可能便宜．我听说所有的东西都很贵．【解答】答案：C．根据Can you guess？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语．再根据Butit can't be cheap．I've heard everything is very expensive．可知这里谈论的是有关价格方面的，询问价格应该用how much．故选：C23、（•泉州）-Could you tell me ？-Talking about Picasso's Works Show．（）A．when they are playingB．what they are doingC．where they are going【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我他们正在干什么吗？--正在讨论毕加索作品展．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据Talking about Picasso's Works Show，可知这里表示的是正在讨论毕加索作品展，提问的话应该用what they are doing．故选B．24、（•湖北）---Could you tell me ______？---Oh，no．The place is a secret before we get there．（）A．when we will start B．where we will goC．when will we start D．where will we go【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我我们将会去哪里吗？--哦，不．在我们到达那里之前这个地方是个秘密．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me_______？可知，本题考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，排除掉；又根据答语是The place is a secret，在这里谈论的是一个地方，所以宾语从句的引导词应该用where．故选B．25、（•黑龙江）-Mum，could you tell me ______？-In two weeks．（）A．how soon will dad come backB．how soon dad will come backC．how long dad will come back【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--妈妈，你能告诉我爸爸多久会回来吗？--两个星期以后．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据In two weeks，可知这里表示的是两个星期以后，提问的话用how soon，表示多久，故选B．26、（•西宁）--Is there anything else you want to know about China？--Yes，I am still wondering _______．（）A．how the Chinese paper cutting madeB．why the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceC．how was the Great Wall built in ancient timeD．why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival 【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--有关中国你还有想知道的事情吗？--是的．我一直想知道中国人为什么喜欢舞龙灯．【解答】答案：B．根据选项内容可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述句语序，CD都是疑问语序，排除掉；选项A how the Chinese paper cutting made，此句中Chinese paper cutting在这里表示中国的剪纸应该是动作make 的承受者，这里应该用被动语态，所以本题结构不对．选项C why the Chinese people like playing the dragon dance中国人为什么喜欢舞龙灯，符合题目要求．故选B27、（•盐城）--I wonder ．--Yes，of course．（）A．why we will visit this museumB．when we will get to the museumC．whether the museum is worth visitingD．what we can see in the museum【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--我想知道这个博物馆是否值得参观．--是的，当然是．【解答】答案：C．根据选项内容可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据Yes得知，上面的句子应该是一个一般疑问句，变成宾语从句后，所使用的引导词是whether或if．故选C28、（•玉林）---Excuse me．Could you please tell me ______ change some money，please？---Of course．Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank．（）A．where I can B．where can IC．where I was able to D．where was I able to【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--打扰一下．你能告诉我在哪里我可以换一些零钱吗？--当然可以．顺着这条街一直到尽头，你可以发现一家银行．【解答】答案：A．根据Could you please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank，可知这里是给别人指路，表示换零钱这个动作还没有做，所以这里不能用过去时，选项C的时态是过去时，不符合，排除掉．故选A．29、（•威海）---When will you fly to London？---Pardon？---I asked_____fly to London．（）A．whether you would B．when you wouldC．how you will【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你什么时候飞往伦敦？--请再说一遍好吗？--我问你将什么时候飞往伦敦．【解答】答案：B．根据Pardon？可知在这里是没有听清别人说的话，想让他再说一遍，所以下面的句子应该是重复上面句子的内容，上面句子的引导词是when，所以变成宾语从句后引导词还是when，这里的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致，所以时态应该用一般过去时．故选B．30、（•泰州）-Could you tell me ？-Every four years．The 24th will take place in China in 2022．（）A．how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB．how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC．how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD．how often the Winter Olympic Games are held【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我冬奥会多久举行一次吗？--每四年举行一次．第二十四届冬奥会将在2022年在中国举行．【解答】答案：D．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Every four years，可知这里询问的是频率，多久一次，提问频率的话应该用how often．故选D．31、（•宿迁）---Could you please tell me _______？---OK．I will go to Beijing next week．（）A．where will you goB．how you will go to BeijingC．when you will go to BeijingD．why will you go to Beijing【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--请你告诉我你什么时候去北京好吗？--好的．我下周将去北京．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you please tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据next week，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when．故选C．32、（•十堰）-Could you please tell me____？-Of course．（）A．how long you have borrowed the bookB．how you think of the newest movieC．when the new shopping mall will be openD．why do you like watching the program【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我新购物中心将什么时候开业吗？--当然可以．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you please tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项A中how long表示一段时间，动词应该用延续性动词，而borrow不能延续，排除掉；选项B中of是一个介词，这里不能用how提问，应该用what，排除掉．故选C．33、（•铜仁市）-Could you tell me___________？-Size M．（）A．what time it is B．what color it isC．what shape it is D．what size it is【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我它是什么型号的吗？--它是M型号的．【解答】答案：D．根据Can you tell me？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语．再根据Size M．这里是说的型号是M，提问的话应该用what size．故选：D．34、（•南宁）-Could you please tell me ______？-At 8：00pm．（）A．when will the train leaveB．when the train will leaveC．where the train will goD．where will the train go【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？--晚上8点钟．【解答】答案：B．根据Could you please tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据At 8：00pm，可知这里表示的是时间，提问时间的话应该用when．故选B35、（•临沂）---Excuse me，do you know______yesterday？---Sure．It closed at 6：00 p．m．yesterday．（）A．when the bookstore closesB．when does the bookstore closeC．when the bookstore closedD．when did the bookstore close【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--打扰一下，你知道昨天书店什么时候关的门吗？--当然知道．它是昨天下午6点关的门．【解答】答案：C．根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据It closed at 6：00 p．m．yesterday，可知这里表示的是时间，而且是一个过去的时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when，时态应该用一般过去时．故选C 36、（•厦门）---Does anybody want to share_____on Father's Day？---I bought a tie for my father．He loves it．（）A．what you did B．where you wentC．when you shopped【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--有人想分享你在父亲节做了什么吗？--我买了一条领带给爸爸．他很喜欢．【解答】答案：A．根据Does anybody want to share，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．再根据I bought a tie for my father，可知上面句子询问的应该是在父亲节做了什么事，提问的话应该用what you did．故选A．37、（•绥化）-Do you know in class？-Sorry，I didn't go to school，either．（）A．what he said B．what did he sayC．what he says【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你知道他在课上说了什么？--抱歉，我也没有去上学．【解答】答案：A．根据-Do you know可知后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B；再根据I didn't go to school，either．这里谈论的是过去发生的事情，所以时态应该用一般过去时，选项C用的是一般现在时，时态不符合，故排除C．故选：A．38、（•兰州）-What a lovely toy race car!Could you tell me ？（）A．why did you get itB．when will you get itC．where you got it D．how will you get it【考点】宾语从句．【分析】多么可爱的玩具赛车啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项ABD是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项C是正常语序．故选C．39、（•宁夏）-Do you know ________ the Smiths left Shanghai？-I'm not sure about the date．I only remember it was a Sunday．（）A．if B．why C．how D．when【考点】宾语从句．【分析】--你知道Smith一家人什么时候离开上海的吗？--我记不清日期了．我仅仅记得是星期天．【解答】答案：D．关键I'm not sure about the date．I only remember it was a Sunday，可知这里的意思是我记不清日期了．我仅仅记得是星期天，这里谈论的是时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when．故选D40、（•齐齐哈尔）There were many people over there．He asked ．（）A．what happened B．what was happenedC．what did happen【考点】宾语从句．【分析】那边有许多人．他询问发生了什么事．【解答】答案：A．根据He asked，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项B 中是被动语态，这里happen不需要被动语态，排除掉．故选A。

2024年中考英语总复习专项十四并列复合句和主从复合句

见专项九
转折关系 but, while
连词）因果关系 so, for
主从复合句
宾语从句
that 引导宾语从句时无词义，通常可以
一“引” 省略。例句：I think (that) it must taste very
delicious. 我认为它尝起来一定很好吃。
宾语从句
if/whether 引导宾语从句，在从句中不作任何成分，但有具体的含义，意为“是否”，不能省略；例句： I wonder if/whether he will come 一“引” to the party tonight. 我想知道他今晚是否来参加聚会。 wh- 类连接词引导宾语从句。例句： The man can’t decide when he will go to Beijing. 这个人无法决定他将什么时候去北京。
福建中考跟踪练 I. 选择填空 1. [2023 福建35 题] —Would you please tell me __C__?
—By keeping a diary every day. A. why you want to study English B. who you often speak English with C. how you improve your English writing
China, Japan and other countries.
A. what
B. who
C. that
5. [2023 岳阳] Lei Feng is a great person _A___ sets a good
example to us.
A. who
B. which

2020年中考英语易错易丢分专题14宾语从句和定语从句(含解析)

宾语从句和定语从句丢分题详解【2019 ?四川省凉山州】一Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me it?—OK. I bought it in a store online.A.where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy【参考答案】【试题解析】句意：一一西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。

你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？一一好的。

我是在网上的一家商店买的。

宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除8 D。

从I bought it in a store online.判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where引导。

故选A。

丢分探因此题考查宾语从句，学生想做对宾语从句的题，必须掌握住三个原则：一、宾语从句应用陈述语序；二、宾语从句的时态应和主句保持一致；三、选择正确的宾语从句引导词。

此题中A项和C项都是陈述语序，根据句意可知此处问的是他在哪里买的衣服，故选where作引导词。

查漏补缺宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn' t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don ' t know why the train is late.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

专题14 复合句-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)

．
—How about driving? A．how I'm going
B．where I'm going
C．when I'm going
D．who I'm going with
( B )5．(2020·武威)—Do you know
？
—Sorry，I've never had an e－book before．Why not read the
A．if she flies
B．whether she will fly
C．when will she fly
D．how will she fly
( A )4．(2020·黄石)—I'm planning a trip to the National Mining
Park(国家矿山公园) tomorrow，but still can't decide
her 般疑问句转换而来页】词
时，引导词用 if 或 I don't know whether he will come or
whether
not．我不知道他是否会来。
(续表)
构成规则及用法
示例
Excuse me，do you know where I can
语
使用陈述句 get some postcards？打扰了，你知道
Unit 6 页)
比较状语复合状语从句
Sam is smarter than Tom．(教材第 19 页) 八上
Are you as friendly as your sister？(教
Unit 3 材第 19 页)
句从句目的八下 He cannot turn himself into a man

2020年浙江英语中考第二部分语法专题讲解14. 专题十四复合句

专题十四复合句 (2)关系代词的基本用法
返回目录
关系代词功能先行词
例句
中
考
A dictionary is a book which gives the
试
练
事、物 meanings of words.字典是一本解释单词
主语、
意思的书。
宾语(
I’ll never forget the days(which)we spent
练
根据实际情况使用相应的 Beijing yesterday/tomorrow. 我听
时态
说乔昨天/明天(要)去北京了。
时态
Kate said she was going shopping
满分点拨
主句：一般过去时从句： at this time yesterday. 凯特说她昨
使用过去的某种时态天这个时候在购物。
满
答案。
分
点
拨
专题十四复合句
返回目录
中
1. 宾语从句的构成及用法
考
试
构成规则及用法
例句
练
语序
使用陈述句语序
Do you know where Tom lives ？你知道汤姆住哪吗？
本身无意义，
满分点拨
引导词
He said (that) he would go to that 一般可以省略
分点
whose
定语人、物 willing to accept.他是那个我愿意接受
拨
其意见的人。
专题十四复合句
返回目录
中
考
试
当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行

陕西省2020届中考英语考点解密第二部分语法专题突破专题十四复合句

专题十四复合句重难点精讲考试说明1. 宾语从句2. 状语从句3. 定语从句（能辨认出由that, which, who引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。

）考点精析命题点一宾语从句（2020年29题，2020年30题，2020年29题，2020年24题，2020年23题）1. 宾语从句连接词连词that引导由陈述句变来的宾语从句。

that...and或but that...引导由并列或转折关系的陈述句变来的宾语从句。

连词if或whether引导一般疑问句、反意疑问句或选择疑问句变来的宾语从句。

连接代词、副词(即疑问词)引导由特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句。

如：I know(that) he is a teacher.我知道他是一名教师。

Could you tell me if或whether it snows in winter in Australia?请告诉我澳大利亚冬天下雪吗？Please tell me how you go to school.请告诉我你怎样去学校。

2. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即：引导词加主语加谓语加其它。

如：Do you know where Tom lives?你知道汤姆住在哪里吗？3. 宾语从句的时态如果主句为一般现在时，则宾语从句时态不受限制，根据实际情况使用所需要的时态。

如果主句为一般过去时，则宾语从句的时态只能用过去的某种时态。

如果宾语从句为客观真理或普遍事实，则用一般现在时。

如果宾语从句是由when引导的从句或带有时间状语的从句，则when引导的从句或时间状语从句中的时态不变。

如果宾语从句中含有过去具体的年、月、日时，则其时态保持不变。

如：I hear Joan left for Beijing yesterday.我听说琼昨天去北京了。

I hear Joan has left for Beijing.我听说琼已经去北京了。

I hear Joan will leave for Beijing.我听说琼将要去北京。

外研版2020年中考英语语法专练(十四)：复合句(II )卷

外研版2020年中考英语语法专练（十四）：复合句（II ）卷一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）—______ the printer?— It's on the table over there.A . What'sB . Where'sC . WhereD . What2. （2分）— Your devotion ____ worth any.—Better than a critic ____ hasn't!A . isn't; whichB . doesn't; whoC . isn't; whoD . doesn't; which3. （2分）—Sir, it's true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ___?—Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A . how we can find happinessB . who can help achieve happinessC . why happiness is so important to usD . what can help achieve happiness4. （2分）—Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A . how do many people likeB . how many people watchC . why many people likeD . when many people watch5. （2分）He said _____ he would come back in a week.A . whenB . whatC . thatD . why6. （2分）Could you tell me _____________?A . why you were late for schoolB . where can I borrow the DVDC . what can we doD . how would he deal with the case7. （2分）Tom's friends like to do the same things as he _____ .A . doB . isC . does8. （2分）If you can't find the place, I'll show you ______.A . where is itB . where it wasC . where was itD . where it is9. （2分）Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.A . work outB . put outC . hand outD . look out10. （2分）________ you are so weak, you’d better stay at home.A . SinceB . ForC . BecauseD . Though11. （2分）I'll give the book to him if he ________ here next Sunday.A . will comeB . comesC . is coming12. （2分）It is so dark _______ we have to turn on the light.A . asB . whenC . thatD . because13. （2分）_____I missed the early bus, I still got there on time.A . AfterB . WhenC . Although14. （2分）This is the bike my mother bought yesterday.A . thatB . whoC . whomD . what15. （2分）It was not long John returned with bags of food in his hands.A . untilB . beforeC . when二、句型转换 (共10题；共50分)16. （5分）Susan loves famous musicians.Musicians write their own songs.(合为一句)Susan loves famous musicians ________ ________their own songs.17. （5分）They got to the zoo at 8: 30. (改为同义句)They ________ ________ the zoo at 8: 30.18. （5分）句型转换，每空一词。

安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：复合句

专题十四复合句1.掌握宾语从句的时态和语序问题以及引导宾语从句的连接词的选择;2.能辨认出由that,which,who引导的定语从句,并能理解句子的意思;3.掌握常见状语从句的基本用法。

预测今年中考仍然会重点考查宾语从句(主要是宾语从句的连接词辨析)和状语从句。

虽然近几年安徽中考并未单独考查定语从句,但考生不可忽视这一知识点,必须了解其相关用法。

名师考点精讲学思结合高效突破宾语从句宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位,几乎每年的中考都会对宾语从句进行不同角度的考查。

其考查的重点一般集中在以下几个方面:1.连接词宾语从句的连接词分为三类:that 表陈述意义,在从句中作宾语时可以省略,作主语时不能省略。

if/whethe表疑问意义,意为“是否”。

r特殊疑问常见的特殊疑问词有when,where,how,what,why等。

词注意:一般情况下,if和whether可以互换,但在以下三种情况中通常使用whether:(1)在不定式前;(2)在介词后;(3)与or not连用时。

2.语序在宾语从句的复合句中,不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句一律用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。

例如:1)We don’t know when will they arrive.(×)We don’t know when they will arrive.(√)2)Could you tell me who is he waiting for?(×)Could you tell me who he is waiting for?(√)注意:特殊疑问词作从句主语时,如果语序本来就是“主语+谓语”结构,则语序不再变化。

例如:Can you tell me who cleaned the classroom?你能告诉我谁打扫了教室吗?3.时态在宾语从句中,谓语动词的时态和主句谓语动词的时态是相互联系的,一般要遵循以下三条原则:(1)如果主句是祈使句或主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时,从句时态可根据实际情况而定。

2020中考英语复习---复合句专项训练含答案

中考英语专项练习之复合句句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任，这样的句子叫做复合句。

初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。

在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。

引导词宾语从句使用陈述句语序。

Ⅰ. 单项选择( )1. He asked which film they _____ about.A. will talkB. are going to talkC. was going to talkD. were talking ( )2. Do you know _____ bike this is?A. thatB. whoC. whyD. whose( )3. Polly said no news _____ good news.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are ( )4. We didn’t know _____ she was ready or not.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what( )5. —What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?—He said that I _____ better.A. can doB. amC. will doD. could do( )6. —I want to know when _____ have a field trip.—We’ll have it when all the work _____.A. you are; will finishB. you will; finishesC. you will; is finishedD. you; finish( )7. —Could you tell me when _____?—At 10:25, in ten minutes.A. the bus will leaveB. will the bus leaveC. the bus has leftD. had the bus left( )8. －Do you know ______ he’ll arrive here at 9:00 this morning?－I’m afraid he’ll be late.A. thatB. howC. whyD.whether( )9. —Could you tell me _____?—She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studyingB. how Kate was studyingC. why Kate was studyingD. when Kate studied ( )10. —Do you know _____ going to stay in London?—No, I don’t. Maybe a few days.A. when he isB. how long he isC. when is heD. how long is heⅡ. 句型转换11. He asked his teacher how he could play the violin well. (改为简单句)He asked his teacher _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.12. Sam asked me, “Do you often ride a bike?” (改为复合句)Sam asked me _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.13. I don’t know what I should do with the letter. (改为简单句)I don’t know what _____ _____ with the letter.14. “Does light travel faster than sound?” Tom asked. (改为复合句)Tom asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.15. She doesn’t know how she gets to the bank. (改为简单句)She doesn’t know how _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

2020版中考英语(人教版)新培优大二轮语法专题复习河北专用：14. 专题十四复合句

1. 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应时态。如：
考试
I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京了。
练
2. 主句是一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态。如：Kate
said she was doing her homework at this time yesterday.凯特说她
(3)since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句
满
分
用⑤_一__般__过__去__时_。如：How have you changed since you started
突
破
junior high school？自从你开始上初中后，你是怎样变化的呢？
[九(全)Unit 14 P 108]
关系词的用法是关键。
一、定语从句的关系词
满
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose
分
突破
关系副词：when, where, why
中
考试
二、根据成分选关系词
练
在此过程中要掌握“二看”原则。
(1)一看指人还是指物
先行词指人：that, who, whose, whom
分
突
从句这一考点考生可以和从属连词相结合进行复习。
破
1. 初中阶段常见从属连词引导的从句
中
考试
类型
从属连词
练
时间状语从句 when, while, before, after, until, since, as soon as
条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as
目的状语从句 so that, in order that

专题14.宾语从句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)

宾语从句考点聚焦和精讲【中考复合句考点聚焦】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、时态和语序。

1. 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有三种：that；whether/if；特殊疑问词what/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/how 等。

（1）that引导的宾语从句：宾语从句具有陈述意义时，或是宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，用于陈述一件事，宾语从句用that引导，that无意义，不充当成分，在口语或非正式文体中常被省略，但在正式场合，特别是表示建议要求的从句，一般不省略。

1.The radio says it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨。

2.3.Do you think it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?He said he could e on time. 他说他会准时来的。

（2）特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句：宾语从句具有特殊疑问句含义时，或是宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，应该用连接代词（what, which, who, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导。

这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。

1.Could you tell me gate we have to go to? 请问我们得走哪个门?2.Could you tell me he said to you? 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？3.He didn’t tell me he would stay here. 他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。

4.Could you tell me you were late for the meeting this morning？你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？1.Can you tell me we can do for you? 请问我们能为你做点什么？(what意思为“什么”)2.In one’s own home one can do one likes. 在自己家里可以随心所欲。

2020版中考英语(人教版)新培优大二轮语法专题复习河北专用：14. 专题十四复合句

第二部分语法专题研究专题十四复合句备考精练1. (2019南京)—I wonder ________．—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends2. (2019遂宁)Could you tell me ________？A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when they would leave Beijing3. (2019遂宁)My mother doesn't like stories ________ have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those4. (2019成都改编)—Could you please tell me ________？—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A. where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is aboutD. why you like the book sale5. (2019孝感改编)Zhong Wei told his friends ________ to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he isB. how happy he wasC. why he has been happyD. why he is happy6. (2019石家庄市桥西区初三模拟演练)Could you tell me ________？My watch doesn't work.A. what time it isB. when it was mendedC. where you bought your watchD. how much your watch is7. (2019石家庄42中三模)I want to make a friend with her. I wonder ________．A. where does she come fromB. where she comes fromC. where did she come fromD. where she came from8. (2019邯郸市成安县二模)—Do you know ________ yesterday?—Yes. He went for a boat race.A. why didn't Peter go to schoolB. why doesn't Peter go to schoolC. why Peter didn't go to schoolD. why Peter doesn't go to school9. (2019秦皇岛市海港区三模)—What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ________？—In the flower shop.A. when you got themB. why you got themC. how you got themD. where you got them10. (2020原创)We can ask our teachers for help. They can tell us ________ the problem.A. how to solveB. when to solveC. what to solveD. why to solve11. (2020原创)Your skirt is so expensive. Would you mind telling me ________？A. how much did it costB. how much it costC. how much does it costD. how much it costs12. (2020原创)Our parents are more experienced than us. We should follow________.A. which they saidB. which they sayC. what they sayD. what they said挑战题1. 易错题—Have you found the information about famous scientists _______ you can use for the report? —Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who2. 易错题Mary wrote an article on ________ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that3. 初高中衔接题The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which4. 初高中衔接题________，Carolina couldn't get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try语篇训练Passage 1(素材选自English in Mind Book 3)美好时光The person who has taught me the most about life is my grandmother. My parents did a lot of travelling 1. w________ I was younger. So I 2. ________ (spend) most of my school holidays with her. She was more than just a grandmother to me. She died when I was in 3. ________(six) grade and I felt I'd lost a really good friend. She was always smiling.She was such 4.________ considerate person. She knew 5. h________ much I missed my parents, so she did everything she could to make me feel at home. She was also really imaginative and spent 6. ________(hour) telling me stories that she had made up. I'm sure it was because of her that I became a 7. ________(write)．But as well as keeping a young boy happy, she taught 8. ________(I) so many important things. I was very impatient when I was a child and she taught me that good things come 9. ________(slow) if you could wait for them. She was such a positive person and she also taught me how to look 10. ________ the good in everything.Passage 2(素材选自impact Book 3)飞机的产生One day while traveling, Milton Wright saw a small toy helicopter(直升飞机). He bought this toy for his two young sons, Orville and Wilbur. Mr. Wright 1. ________(sure) had no idea it would lead to the creation of the world's first airplane. The toy 2. ________(give) the brothers a strong interest in flight. They soon began trying to build similar models 3. ________(they)．When they were 4. ________(old), the Wright brothers decided they wanted to make a “small step” to the field of flight. At that time, most attention on flight focused 5. o________ hot air balloons. 6. H________，the brothers were more interested in a heavier flying machine, powered by an engine and controlled by a pilot. They first read carefully all 7. ________ books they could. Then they used 8. ________(kite) to better understand the forces.Over the next three years, the Wright brothers worked on designs 9. ________ shapes. During this time, they worked with engineers Otto Lilienthal and Octave Chanute, both writers of books on flight. These men had 10. ________(importance) influences on the brothers' work.Passage 3(素材选自English in Mind Book 4)两个家庭The Siddiqui family live in Birmingham. It is 1. ________ big city in the middle of the country. John and his mother Rani are 2. f________ Bangladesh. His wife Maureen is British and comes from Liverpool.John and Maureen have a grocery shop. It 3. ________(sell) fruit, vegetables and drinks. They live in the flat above the shop and Rani looks after their two 4. ________(child). John and Maureen both work in the shop. It opens 5. ________(long) than other shops, usually until 10 pm every day.“I'm happy to work hard for 6. ________(I) wife and family，” says John.The Jackson family live in Chester. They rent(租赁) a house. They want to buy their own house, so they save 7. m________．Daniel Jackson works in a factory — it's not a bad job 8. ________ it's a long way to go to work. His wife, Jill, is a 9. ________(secret) in a school.The Jacksons have two children. They are both in the 10. ________(seven) grade and when Jill finishes work, she takes them home.Passage 4(素材选自English in Mind Book 2)野营的经历Hi Joe!The sports camp has been great so far!Last night, all of 1. ________(we) had a party to celebrate my birthday.We made so much noise in the club that teachers 2. ________(tell) us to be quiet! Every morning we have a meeting 3. ________ 9：00. The teachers tell us about 4. ________ schedule for the day. I play tennis 5. ________(two) a week. I do jogging two mornings. I have made so many new 6. ________(friend) so far! The teachers are cool. If you make a mistake they would help you 7. ________(patient) and show you how to get it right! I've never done so 8. m________ exercise in my whole life! Everyone says 9. t________ I am making a lot of progress now. I'll be 10. ________(school) tennis champion next year!Only joking! Bye for now!AzizPassage 5(素材选自English in Mind Book 3)回忆A few years ago, we lived in a house 1. b________ the sea. We have been there until I was eight. But then inthe 2. ________(nine) year my parents suggested moving to the town centre. 3. S________ we moved.It was 4. ________(total) OK living in the city. I 5. ________(enjoy) going to the shopping centre near my new home, for example. And I didn't mind seeing other houses from my 6. w________，but I couldn't stand crossing all those busy streets! Sometimes I felt like shouting at the 7. ________(driver) of all those cars!I always loved living by the sea, and I missed hearing the sound of the waves outside our old house. The life in the old house was the 8. ________(fine) memory in my mind. Sometimes I imagined having 9. ________ house of my own, not living in other people's house all the time, on the beach. And I could live by 10. ________(I) and practice seeing without annoying anyone!Passage 6(素材选自impact Book 2)颜色对进食的影响When you see your favorite food on a red plate, you probably feel hungry. 1. B________ you feel hungrier when it's on a white plate. Why? 2. ________(recent), a research shows that colors have great influences on our eating. In the 3. ________(one) place, colors can really affect our feelings about food. For example, when you add red dye(染料) to water, it tastes 4. ________(sweet) than normal water, as if you've added sugar. The food that you think is the most delicious will probably taste worse to you if you change 5. ________(it) color to blue. This is because blue is not a very 6. ________(nature) color for food.Besides, 7. ________(color) can also affect how much we eat. In one experiment, people were asked to serve their some pasta 8. w________ white sauce. The people with red plates 9. ________ (eat) a little. However, 10. ________ people with white plates took more than those with red plates. Can you guess why this happens?Passage 7(2020原创)Dear Alex，My name is Tina. I'm a middle school student and I would like to make a request. Could you please play a 1. s________ for my best friend Mary tomorrow night? It will be her 2. ________ (fourteen) birthday tomorrow. I want to give her 3.________ amazing gift. The song I would like you to play is I'll Be There for You 4. b________ Rembrandts. I plan to invite her to have dinner at Blue Moon Restaurant which is the 5. ________ (nice) restaurant in our neighborhood. There we can have some delicious food. She will go home because she has to study for an 6. ________ (importance) exam. I know she always listens to 7. ________(you) program when she studies. 8. ________ I hope she will hear this song tomorrow night. When we 9. ________ (be) new at school, we became good friends. We had the same 10.________(hobby) — listening to the radio and playing the guitar. I want her to know no matter what happens, I will always be there for her.TinaPassage 8(2020原创)When your parents are out, what will you do for 1. ________(you)? Let me teach you how to make noodles.First, you should mix the flour and water 2. ________(careful). Then you put the dough(面团) aside for a while. When the dough becomes softer and 3. ________(smooth), you should begin to cut vegetables. I like to put some green 4. ________(vegetable) into the noodles. If you want to make the noodles more beautiful, you can put 5. ________(difference) color vegetables.After 6.________(cut) these vegetables, the dough is OK. You can press the dough into thin and hard piece. Then cut the piece into noodles. During you cut the piece, you should pour the 7. w________ into the pot and heat it. When the water is boiling, you 8. ________(one) put noodles into the boiling water.Wait about five minutes 9. a________ you might put vegetables into it. 10. ________ last, add some sesame oil(香油) and salt to the noodles.A bowl of delicious noodles is OK.参考答案备考精练1. C2. C3. A4. B5. B6. A7. B8. C 9. D10. A11. D12. C挑战题1.B2. A3. C4. A语篇训练Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

14复合句-冲刺2020年中考英语小题精练解析版

14复合句-冲刺2020年中考英语小题精练第一部分:语法讲解并列复合句一、基本概念：并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。

两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起；但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。

二、常见的并列句：1、用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等,and 所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。

前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。

2、表示在两者之间选择一个, 常用的连接词有or,otherwise,or else,either…or…等,前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系,若第一个分句是祈使句,那么第二个分句用将来时。

3、表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折, 常用的连接词有but,yet,still ,however 等,前后分句时态一致。

4、说明原因, 用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。

5、表示结果,用连接词so, 前后分句时态一致。

主从复合句一、概念：主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

主句为句子的主体,从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。

从句通常由关联词引导,并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。

如：While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.(爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子,同时对他们也严格要求。

)It seemed as if the meeting would never end.(看起来会议没完没了。

)Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.(快点, 要不然就来不及了。

)However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.(不管我用什么方法煮鸡蛋,小孩还是不肯吃。

2020年中考英语专题练习题(复合句)(有答案)

中考英语专题练习------宾语从句一、.用动词的适当形式填空。

1.I think he ________ (come) back soon.2.He told me his father ________ (read) the newspaper this time yesterday.3.I want to know if he ________ (go) fishing with me.4.I didn’t know who ________ (break) the window.5.He told me his father ________ (fly) to Beijing the next day.6.The teacher told us that light ________ (travel) much faster than sound.7.He asked if the girl ________ (find) her lost bike.8.He said he ________ (go) to Beijing three years ago.9.He asked who the girl ________ (look) for.10.I asked him whether it ________ (snow)in winter in Australia.1. will come2. was reading3. will go4. had broken5. would fly6. travels7. had found8. went9. was looking 10. snows二、.将下列句子改成宾语从句。

1.My father will come back in two days. He said ____________________________.2.Does your uncle live in Beijing? He asked me __________________________.3.Have you finished reading the novel? He asked me ______________________________.4.Will you go to the park with me? He asked me _________________________________.5.Who can answer the question in English? He asked _____________________________.6.What’s wrong with the boy? The doctor asked ___________________________.7.What is the man doing? He asked ________________________________.8.Are the foreign guests going to visit our school?Nobody knew ________________________________.9.Is the shanghai library open on Sundays? Do you know____________________________?10.Who does he want to see? Didn’t he tell you ______________________________?1. He said his father would come back in two days.2. He asked me if my uncle lived in Beijing.3. He asked me if I had finished reading my novel.4. He asked me if I would go to the park with him.5. He asked who could answer the question in English.6. The doctor asked what was wrong with the boy.7. He asked what the man was doing.8. Nobody knew if the foreign guests were going to visit our school.9. Do you know if the Shanghai library is open on Sundays?10. Didn’t you tell me who he wanted to see?三、选择填空。

2020年中考英语复合句语法专题复习(带答案)

2020年中考英语复合句语法专题复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】备考精练宾语从句1. (2019山西)—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder .—They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC. when students wear them2. (2019广东改编)—Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing？—This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. what you are going to do forC. when you are going to3. (2019镇江改编)—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars？—I don’t think .A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come true4. (2019南京改编)—I wonder .—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends with5. (2019咸宁改编)—I am worried about I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself！A. thatB. whenC. whether6. (2019辽阳改编)—Excuse me，do you know ？I’ve just missed my train. —Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.A. how I can get to the train stationB. if there’s another train laterC. when I should arrive at the train station7. (2019成都七中育才学校模拟)—Excuse me，could you please tell me ？—Sure. There’s one called Fang Suo Bookstore. You can take the subway to go there.A. where can I buy some magazines about fashionB. how I can get to the post officeC. if there’s a bookstore where I can buy a magazine8. (2019成都黑白卷)—Do you know ？—Yes，in the lecture hall.A. why Miss Gao will make a speechB. when Miss Gao will make a speechC. where Miss Gao will make a speech9. (2020原创)—Michael，could you tell me ？—Sure. I’d like to join the dancing club.A. whether there is a band in your schoolB. which club you are going to joinC. when you will finish your homework10. (2020原创)—Excuse me，do you know？—It’s two kilometers from here.A. how far it is from here to the bankB. how I can get to the bankC. when the bank is open11. (2020原创)—Cathy，could you tell me ？—She has gone to the market.A. how your mother isB. what your mother wearsC. where your mother is12. (2020原创)—Please pass me the instructions of the iPad. I don’t know it.—OK. Here you are.A. why to useB. how to useC. when to use13. (2020原创)—What did Mary say in her email？—She wanted to know we would do during the summer vacation.A. whenB. whereC. what14. (2020原创)—Do you remember ？—I remember it was on March 2nd.A. how you returned the booksB. how long you can keep the booksC. when you returned the books15. (2020原创)—What beautiful flowers！Could you please tell me ？—Sure. I bought them in a flower shop near my home.A. when you got themB. why you got themC. where you got them16. (2020原创)—Excuse me，I am doing a survey. May I know？—About five times a week. I use it to pay for things in the supermarket.A. when you choose Alipay to payB. whether you use Alipay to payC. how often you use Alipay to pay17. (2020原创)—Mom，I don’t know for the party tonight.—How about this dress？It looks nice.A. when to wearB. how to wearC. what to wear18. (2020原创)—I heard them talking about the robot Jiajia just now. But I don’t know Ｗ. —Well，she is a robot that looks like a real woman.A. what she looks likeB. what we can talk with herC. what she can do定语从句19. (2019福建)Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what20. (2019哈尔滨)—Have you got ready for the soccer game？—Yes，I’ve done everything I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which21. (2019广东改编)Not all children watch this video will become a scientist，but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. who22. (2019淮安改编)The charities have helped more children with the money people raise.A. whoB. whereC. which23. (2019滨州改编)—Do you know the man spoke at the meeting just now？—No，I don’t know.A. whichB. whoseC. who24. (2020原创)I still remember the good times we played together.A. whatB. whenC. where25. (2020原创)Among thousands of people，you will meet those you want to make friends with.A. whichB. whoseC. whom26. (2020原创)—Which is your new neighbour，Li Hua？—The man T-shirt is red.A. whichB. whoseC. when27. (2020原创)Today WeChat seems to be a good way of communication people like.A. whoB. thatC. when状语从句28. (2019成都七中育才学校模拟)As a professional basketball player，Tom has to give up his normal life he can spend all his time training.A. even ifB. so thatC. as long as29. (2020原创)He is not an honest person. I won’t believe what he said .A. unless he tells me the truthB. until I make sure about itC. because he has become honest now30. (2020原创)—Sorry，I got my soup on the floor by accident.—Oh，it doesn’t matter. I will clean it up someone else steps on it.A. beforeB. untilC. after31. (2020原创)—When will the school art festival start？—It held on time as soon as it raining.A. will be；will stopB. is；will stopC. will be；stops32. (2020原创)—Don’t worry about your grades. You will do well in your study than before .—Thank you for your advice.A. if you put your mind into it and keep on tryingB. until you stay up late to finish your homeworkC. unless you are asked to answer more questions in class33. (2020原创)If you to the school party this evening，you a great time.A. go；haveB. will go；haveC. go；will have34. (2020原创)Our teachers us for nearly three years since we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A. taughtB. will teachC. have taught挑战题35. 陷阱题That is the reason he gave us for carrying out the plan.A. whoB. whyC. which36. 陷阱题—Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report？—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whoC. which37. 陷阱题Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A. whenB. whyC. which参考答案专题十五复合句1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B7. C8. C9. B10. A11. C12. B13. C14. C15. C16. C17. C18. A19. A20. B21. C22. C23. C24. B25. C26. B27. B28. B29. B30. A31. C32. A33. C34. C35. C36. C37. B。

2020年中考英语复合句语法真题复习及答案

2020年中考英语复合句语法真题复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】备考精练一、单项选择1. (2019临沂) Peppa Pig(《小猪佩奇》)is a British cartoon________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /2. (2019鄂州改编)—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It's a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whose3. (2019滨州改编)—Could you tell me________？—Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket open4. (2019宿迁改编)—What did Mr.Wang ask you just now?—He asked me ________ yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from school5. (2020原创)—I heard them talking about the robot Jiajia just now. But I don't know________．—Well, she is an interactive(交互式的)robot which looks much like a real woman.A. what she looks likeB. what we can talk with herC. what she can do6. (2020原创)—Could you tell me ________？—I volunteered in an old people's home with my friends. The old people were really happy.A. where your hometown isB. how the weather in Taiyuan wasC. what you did during the vacation7. (2020原创)This is the best book ________ I have ever read. I have finished reading it for about three times. I like it very much.A. thatB. whoC. when8. (2020原创)Project Hope is an organization ______ raises money to build schools and buy books for poor children.A. whichB. whoseC. who9. (2020原创)The lady ________ has short brown hair is our Chinese teacher. She is very kind to us, and she is popular among students.A. whoB. whichC. whose10. (2020原创)Sometimes you will never know the true value of a moment ________ it becomes a memory.A. thoughB. whenC. until二、英汉互译(针对翻译题)11. (2020原创)我不能确定那个男孩是不是托尼，因为他变化太大了。

全国版2020中考英语 专题14复合句语法 强化训练 含答案解析

2020年中考英语总复习专题 复合句练习题(含答案解析)

全国中考英语汇编解析：复合句

2024年中考英语总复习专项十四 并列复合句和主从复合句

2020年中考英语易错易丢分专题14宾语从句和定语从句(含解析)

专题14 复合句-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)

2020年浙江英语中考第二部分语法专题讲解14. 专题十四 复合句

陕西省2020届中考英语考点解密 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十四 复合句

外研版2020年中考英语语法专练(十四)：复合句(II )卷

安徽省2020届中考英语复习题型突破专题及参考答案：复合句

2020中考英语复习---复合句专项训练含答案

2020版中考英语(人教版)新培优大二轮语法专题复习河北专用：14. 专题十四 复合句

专题14.宾语从句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)

2020版中考英语(人教版)新培优大二轮语法专题复习河北专用：14. 专题十四 复合句

14复合句-冲刺2020年中考英语小题精练解析版

2020年中考英语专题练习题(复合句)(有答案)

2020年中考英语复合句语法专题复习(带答案)

2020年中考英语复合句语法真题复习及答案

全国版2020中考英语专题14复合句语法强化训练含答案解析

2020年中考英语总复习专题复合句练习题(含答案解析)

2024年中考英语总复习专项十四并列复合句和主从复合句

2020年浙江英语中考第二部分语法专题讲解14. 专题十四复合句

陕西省2020届中考英语考点解密第二部分语法专题突破专题十四复合句

2020版中考英语(人教版)新培优大二轮语法专题复习河北专用：14. 专题十四复合句

2020版中考英语(人教版)新培优大二轮语法专题复习河北专用：14. 专题十四复合句