IELTS议论文6分必备136词汇(慎小嶷)

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TASK-2雅思写作6分必背的100个常用意群词汇(一)

TASK-2雅思写作6分必背的100个常用意群词汇(一)1. 持某观点: claim ( contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that )2. 支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )3. 反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )4. 合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, hold water bear much analysis)5. 好处：advantage (benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros)6. 弊端：disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, bane, cons)7. 肯定：undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)8. 不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)9. 重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)10. 有益的：beneficial (conducive instrumental )11. 有害的：detrimental (harmful virulent)12. 有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious)13. 普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal)14. 显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially)15. 明显的：evident (apparent, manifest)16. 增强：enhance (strengthen，boost)17. 减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve)18. 大约：approximately(nearly, around, estimated, roughly)19. 趋势：trend(tendency, inclination)20. 预见：predict (expect, project)21. 带来bring about (result in, lead to)22. 产生，引起create (spark ; yield;; give rise to)23. 建立establish (found, institute)24. 要求call for (request，demand)25. 去除eliminate(remove, eradicate)26. 探讨explore (examine, identify)27. 表明，描绘indicate (depict, portray, illustrate)28. 满足…需求meet the need of ( satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of)29. 足够adequate (enough; sufficient)30. 解决tackle ( resolve, address)31. 意识awareness(consciousness)32. 控制curb ( regulate, censor)33. 解释：account for ( be responsible for, be attributed to)34. 投资finance (invest in, subsidize)35. 缓解relieve ( ease, alleviate)36. 压力stress ( pressure, strain)37. 遵循observe (follow, conform to)38. 继承inherit (hand down，carry forward)39. 培养cultivate (train, foster)40. 促进promote ( contribute to, upgrade)41. 适应adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)42. 提供provide (render, afford)43. 替代replace (substitute, take the place of)44. 保护preserve (protect，safeguard)45. 证据evidence (proof)46. 赢得gain (acquire, attain)47. 国外的foreign( alien, exotic)48. 重视attach importance to (emphasis, highlight)49. 发展advance (development, progress)50. 倾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)外朗教育免费直播课：/html/tuofukecheng/zhiboke/。

雅思写作6分必备136词汇

词汇词性含义词汇词性含义coverage n 报道parentingn 家长对小孩的教育misleading adj 有误导性的schoolingn 学校对学生的教育dependable adj 可靠的cultivatevt 培养up-to-the-minute adj 非常及时的awareness=sense=recognitionn 意识sway+宾语vt 媒体影响公众creative/originaladj 有创造力的informative adj 信息量大的physicaladj 身体的entertaning adj 娱乐性强的psychologicaladj 心理的peern 同龄人breakthrough n 突破motivationn 动力advance v&n 发展adapt to适应 a staggering rate 惊人的速度disciplinen 学科、纪律information overload 信息爆炸memorisevt 记忆enhance=boost vt 提高、增强acquirevt 获得innovations n 创新、发明stimulatingadj 有趣的telecommunications n 远程通信productive adj 高生产率的prevalentadj 形容“无处不在”的objectiveadj 客观的priority n 首要任务biasedadj 不客观的stability n 稳定celebrityn 名人establish vt 建立journalistsn 记者solve=combat=tackle=reso lve=address vt 解决…the press 新闻界alleviate=ease vt 减轻、缓解Technology 教育类（Education)Media Government词汇词性含义词汇词性含义invest in=allocate money to 对…投资the authorities 当局ancestors n 祖先ban=forbid=prohibit vt 禁止descendants n 后代scrutinise/monitor vt 监督 culture assimilation 文化同化administer=regulate vt 管理indiscriminate adj 盲目的tax revenue 税收time-honoured adj 历史悠久的democratic adj 民主的culture heritage 文化遗产demand vt&nculture diversity 文化多样性efficient adjculture identity 文化特性ethnic minorities 少数民族explore vt 探索conflicts n 冲突the pace /tempo of life 生活节奏broaden one'shorizons/expand one's out look开阔人的眼界the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距promote vt 促进eliminate vt 消除tourist attraction 旅游点inferior adj 质量差的local residents =localinhabitants 当地居民facilities n 设施mutual understanding 相互了解alienated adj （人与人之间）疏远的enrich one's experience 丰富人的经历materialistic adj 物质化的，现实的the present/current situation=the status quo 现状the proliferation ofexterior n （建筑的）外观plays a dominant role in 在…占统治地位function n 功能go extinct 灭绝lesser-known languages 小语种the widespread use of …的广泛应用TourismLanguagesCulture Developmentstringent adj 严厉的sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流punishment/penalty n 惩罚synthesise the asian and the western cultures 有机结合东西方文化the crime rate=the incidence of crime 犯罪率erode vt 侵蚀（本土文化）rampant adj 猖獗的universal adj 普遍的violate the law 违法isolated adj 孤立的restrict vt 限制import vt&n 进口impulsive adj 冲动的export vt&n 出口consequence n 后果circumstance n 处境、状况domestic violence 家庭暴力reform/rehabilitation criminals 改造犯罪gender equality 性别平等discrimination n 歧视（后跟介词against）preserve vt 保护（某种资源）an enlightened society 一个开明的社会inhumane 残酷的household chores 家务事biodiversity 生物多样性be tied down by 被…所拖累companions 伙伴replacements=alternatives 替代物offspring n 后代habitat 栖息地personality clashes 性格冲突endangered species 濒危动物affluent adj 富裕的hide 兽皮impoverished adj 贫穷的community n 社区sustainable development 可持续发展family values 家庭观念exploit natural resources 开采自然资源generation gap 代沟the ecosystem 生态系统family bonds 亲情disposable adj 一次性的harmony n 和谐conserve vt 节约，可代替save eco-friendly adj 有益于环保的crimes=offence=criminal acts n 犯罪discharge vt 排放（污染物）commit a crime 犯罪（动词短语）scarcity n 短缺consume=deplete vt 消耗（资源）Animals Environment GlobalisationWomenFamilyCrime。

雅思IELTS写作136个必备词汇(十天突破雅思写作_第四版_慎小嶷)

Education1家长给小孩的教育paren ti ng n.2学校对学生的教育schooli ng n.3培养cultivate vt.4意识aware ness = sense = recog niti on n.5有创造力的creative / origi nal adj.6身体的p hysical adj.7心理的p sychological adj.8同龄人p eer n.9动力motivation n. （形容词motivated,有动力的）10适应… 提供…. ada pt to afford sth. v.11纪律disci pli ne n.12记忆memorise（英式拼写）vt.13获得acquire vt.（后面经常加knowledge / skills ）14 有趣的Media stimulati ng adj.（在教育类作文中经常可以替代interesting ）15形容词无处不在的”p revale nt adj.经常可以代替everywhere 16客观的objective adj.17不客观的biased adj.18名人celebrity n.19记者journ alists n.20新闻界the p ress21报道coverage n.（动词是cover）22有误导性的misleadi ng adj.23可靠的depen dable adj.24非常及时的up-to-the-mi nute adj.25媒体影响公众经常用sway后面加宾语的表达sway vt.26信息量大的in formative adj.27 娱乐性强的Technologyen terta ining adj.28改变transform vt.代替change29突破breakthrough n.30发展adva nee v. & n.31惊人的速度 a staggeri ng rate32信息爆炸in formati on overload33提高，增强enhance = boost vt.34创新，发明inno vati ons n.35远程通讯telecom muni cati ons n.36高生产率的（它的名词Productivity 生产率在科技类话题也很常用）p roductive adj.Government37首要任务P riority n.38稳定stability n.39建立establish vt.40解决…solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address vt.41减轻，缓解alleviate = ease vt.42对…投资in vest i n = allocate money to43当局the authorities44禁止ban = forbid = p rohibit vt.45监督scruti nise / mon itor vt.46管理adm ini ster = regulate vt.47税收tax revenue48民主的democratic adj.49需求dema nd vt. & n.50高效率的efficie nt adj.Tourism51开阔人的眼界broaden one ' s horizons / expand one ' s outlook 52冲突con flicts n.53探索explore vt.54促进promote vt. （反义词是restrict，阻碍或限制）55旅游点tourist attracti on56当地居民local reside nts = local in habita nts57互相了解mutual un dersta nding58丰富人的经历enrich one ' s experieneeLanguages59...的大量扩散（比如英语，互联网，环境污染等）the p roliferati on of...60在…占统领地位pl ays a dominant role in...61灭绝go exti net62小语种lesser-k nown Ian guages63…的广泛使用the wides pread use of...Culture64祖先an cestors n.65后代（注意倒数第三个字母是a不是e,很容易拼错）desce ndants n.66文化同化cultural assimilati on67盲目的in discrim in ate adj.68历史悠久的time-h onoured n.69文化遗产cultural heritage70文化多样性cultural diversity71文化特征cultural ide ntity72少数民族eth nic mino ritiesDevel op ment73生活节奏the pace of life = the tempo of life74城乡差距the gap betwee n the urba n area and the rural area 75消除elimi nate vt.76质量差的in ferior adj.77设施facilities n.78（人与人之间）疏远的alie nated adj.79（人）物质化的，现实的materialistic adj.贫穷的impo verished富裕的，有钱的afflue nt80现状the p rese nt situati on = the curre nt situati on = the status quo81建筑的外观exterior n.82功能fun ctio n n.Globalisation83席卷一切的潮流swee ping trends84有机结合东西文化（culture表示种类时可以加复数）syn thesize the Asia n and the Wester n cultures85侵蚀（本土文化）erode vt.双刃剑 a double-edged sword86普遍的uni versal adj.87孤立的isolated adj.88进口import vt. & n.89出口export vt. & n.Women90家庭暴力domestic viole nee91性别平等gen der equality92歧视（后面的介词跟aga inst）discrim in ati on n.93一个开明的社会an en lighte ned society94家务事household chores95被…所拖累be tied dow n byFamily96后代offspring n.97性格冲突person ality clashes98家庭的另一种与法household n.99富裕的afflue nt adj.100贫穷的impo verished adj.101社区com mun ity n.102家庭观念family values103代沟gen eratio n gap104亲情family bonds105和谐harm ony n.Crime106犯罪crimes = offense = crim inal acts n.107犯罪（动词短语）commit a crime n.108严厉的stri ngent adj.109惩罚puni shme nt / pen alty n.110犯罪率the crime rate = the in cide nee of crime 111猖獗的rampant adj.遏制（犯罪，污染等）curb112违法violate the law113限制（自由等）restrict vt.114冲动的imp ulsive adj.115后果consequenee n.116处境，状况circumsta nee n.117改造罪犯reform / rehabilitate crimi nalsAnimals118保护（某种资源，比如naturalresources 或者oldbuildings）,如果保护某人可以用Protect）p reserve vt.119残酷的in huma ne adj.120生物多样性biodiversity n.121伙伴/ 1\土匕zLAt / t f丿4ri-t Z Iz '.I 口穴？companions n.122代替物（比如化妆品头验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）rep laceme nts = alter natives n.123栖息地habitat n.124濒危动物endan gered sp ecies125兽皮（兽毛是fur）hide n.Environment126可持续发展susta in able deve lopment127开采自然资源生态系统expl oit n atural resources128the ecosystem （许多eco-开头的单词都和生态有关）129一次性的dis posable adj.(比女0 dis po sable cho psticks)Environment130节约，环境类题可以代替savecon serve vt.131恶化vt. deteriorate/aggravate vt. 如果某种现象自身恶化，就可以说deteriorate。

雅思6分词汇(全部为真题词汇-全面-适用-经典)

雅思6分词汇(全部为真题词汇-全面-适用-经典)abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s]n. 滥用；辱骂；虐待；弊端；恶习，陋习 vt. 滥用；辱骂；虐待candidate ['kændideit, -dət]n. 候选人，候补者；应试者capable ['keipəbl]adj. 能干的，能胜任的；有才华的capacity [kə'pæsəti]n. 能力；容量；生产力；资格，地位facilitate [fə'siliteit]vt. 促进；帮助；使容易facilities n. 工具，设备；设施gamble ['ɡæmbl]vi. 赌博；投机；打赌；孤注一掷 vt. 赌博；孤注一掷；冒险假设 n. 冒险；赌博；打赌gang [ɡæŋ]n. 群；一组；一伙 vt. 使成群结队；结伙伤害或恐吓某人 vi. 成群结队identification [ai,dentifi'keiʃən]n. 鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明identifyidentity cardidiomidle ['aidl]adj. 懒惰的；闲置的；停顿的 vi. 空转；无所事事；虚度 vt. 虚度；使空转jealous ['dʒeləs]adj. 妒忌的；唯恐失去的；猜疑的；戒备的magnify ['mæɡnifai]vt. 放大；赞美；夸大 vi. 放大；有放大能力naive [nɑ:'i:v, nai-]adj. 天真的，幼稚的；轻信的pension ['penʃən]n. 津贴；退休金，抚恤金；膳宿费 vt. 发给养老金或抚恤金perceive [pə'si:v]vt. 察觉，感觉；理解；认知 vi. 感到，感知；认识到responsible [ri'spɔnsəbl]adj. 有责任的；负责的，可靠的restore [ri'stɔ:]vt. 修复；恢复；归还 vi. 还原；恢复restrain [ri'strein]vt. 抑制，控制；制止；约束setback ['setbæk]n. 挫折；逆流；退步severe [si'viə]adj. 严厉的；苛刻的；剧烈的；严峻的shabby ['ʃæbi]adj. 破旧的；卑鄙的；吝啬的；低劣的shallow ['ʃæləu]adj. 浅的；肤浅的 n. 浅滩 vt. 使变浅vi. 变浅youngster ['jʌŋstə]n. 年轻人；少年yield [ji:ld]vt. 出产；屈服；放弃 vi. 屈服，投降 n. 收益；产量abundance [ə'bʌndəns]n. 充裕，丰富abandon [ə'bændən]n. 狂热；放任 vt. 遗弃；放弃bacteria [bæk'tiəriə]n. 细菌badminton ['bædmintən]n. 羽毛球cafeteria [,kæfi'tiəriə]n. 自助餐厅calc ulate ['kælkjuleit]vi. 计算；作打算；以为 vt. 计算；打算；预测；认为calendar ['kælində]n. 日历；历法；日程表 vt. 将…列入表中；将…排入日程表damp [dæmp]vt. 使潮湿；使沮丧，抑制；使阻尼 vi. 减幅，阻尼；变潮湿 n. 潮湿，湿气 adj. 潮湿的dash [dæʃ]n. 破折号；冲撞 vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅 vi. 猛冲；撞击ecologic [,i:kə'lɔdʒikəl, ,ekə-,-'lɔdʒik]adj. 生态的；生态学的ecology [i:'kɔlədʒi]n. 生态学；社会生态学fabric ['fæbrik]n. 织物；构造；建筑物；组织；布fabulous ['fæbjuləs]adj. 难以置信的；传说的，寓言中的；极好的gallery ['ɡæləri]n. 走廊；画廊；地道；旁听席 vt. 在…修建走廊；在…挖地道 vi. 挖地道habitatideal [ai'diəl]adj. 理想的；完美的；想象的；不切实际的n. 理想；典范idealism [ai'diəlizəm]n. 唯心主义，理想主义；理念论identical [ai'dentikəl]adj. 同一的；完全相同的 n. 完全相同的事物jail [dʒeil]n. 监狱；监牢；拘留所 vt. 监禁；下狱jam [dʒæm]n. 果酱；拥挤；困境；[篮球]扣篮；vt. 使堵塞；挤进，使塞满；混杂；压碎；vi. 堵塞；轧住keen [ki:n]adj. 敏锐的，敏捷的；热心的；锐利的；渴望的；强烈的 n. 痛哭，挽歌label ['leibl]vt. 标注；贴标签于 n. 标签；商标；签条brand [brænd]vt. 打烙印于；印…商标于；铭刻于，铭记 n. 商标，牌子；烙印magnet ['mæɡnit]n. 磁铁；磁石；磁体naked ['neikid]adj. 裸体的；无装饰的；无证据的；直率的overseas ['əuvə'si:z]adv. 在海外，海外 adj. 海外的，国外的oversee [,əuvə'si:]vt. 监督；俯瞰；审查；偷看到，无意中看到pee [pi:]n. 尿；撒尿 vi. 撒尿 vt. 小便peer [piə]vi. 凝视，盯着看；窥视 vt. 封为贵族；与…同等 n. 贵族；同等的人poop [pu:p]n. 船尾；傻子；内幕消息 vt. 使精疲力尽；使船尾受击 vi. 疲乏；排便penalty ['penəlti]n. 处罚；罚款，罚金resort [ri'zɔ:t]n. 凭借，手段；度假胜地；常去之地 vi. 求助，诉诸；常去；采取某手段或方法response [ri'spɔns]n. 响应；反应；回答sequence ['si:kwəns]n. [数][计] 序列；顺序；续发事件 vt. 按顺序排好series ['siəri:z, -riz]n. 系列，连续；丛书；[电]串联；[数]级数session ['seʃən]n. 会议；（法庭的）开庭；（议会等的）开会；学期；讲习会worship ['wə:ʃip]n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜wrap [ræp]vt. 包；隐藏；缠绕；掩护 vi. 缠绕；穿外衣；包起来 n. 外套；围巾academy [ə'kædəmi]n. 学院；研究院；学会；专科院校access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses]vt. 存取；接近；使用 n. 通路；进入；使用权balcony ['bælkəni]n. 阳台；包厢；戏院楼厅capture ['kæptʃə]vt. 俘获；夺得 n. 战利品，俘虏；捕获carve [kɑ:v]vt. 雕刻；切开；开创 vi. 切开；做雕刻工作cashier [kæ'ʃiə]n. 出纳员；司库 vt. 解雇；抛弃deadline ['dedlain]n. 截止期限，最后期限elaborate [i'læbərət, i'læbəreit]adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的vt. 精心制作；详细阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物） vi. 详细描述；变复杂factor ['fæktə]n. 因素；因数；要素；代理人 vi. 做代理商把…作为因素计入；代理经营；把…分解成faculty ['fækəlti]n. 能力；全体教员；科，系gap [ɡæp]n. 缺口；间隙；空白 vi. 裂开 vt. 使成缺口halt [hɔ:lt]vi. 停止；踌躇，犹豫；立定 n. 停止；立定；休息 vt. 使停止；使立定ignorant ['iɡnərənt]adj. 无知的；愚昧的ignore [iɡ'nɔ:]vt. 驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬lag [læɡ]n. 落后；迟延；防护套；囚犯；桶板 vt. 落后于；押往监狱；加上外套vi. 滞后；缓缓而行；蹒跚 adj. 最后的majesty ['mædʒisti]n. 威严；雄伟；权威；最高权威，王权majority [mə'dʒɔriti]n. 多数；[律]成年victim ['viktim]n. 牺牲者；受害人；牺牲品overthrew [,əuvə'θru:]v. 推翻（overthrow的过去式）periodical [,piəri'ɔdikəl]adj. 定期的；周期的 n. 期刊；杂志permanent ['pə:mənənt]adj. 永久的，永恒的；不变的 n. [口]烫发（等于permanent wave）permission [pə'miʃən]n. 允许，许可restrict [ri'strikt]vt. 限制；约束；限定resume [ri'zju:m, -'zu:m]n. [管理] 履历；个人简历；摘要 vt. 重新开始；重新获得 vi. 再开始shelter ['ʃeltə]n. 避难所；遮盖物；庇护 vt. 使掩蔽；保护 vi. 躲避，避难shift [ʃift]n. 手段；移动；轮班；变化 vi. 移动；转换；转变 vt. 替换；转移；改变accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]vt. 容纳；使适应；供应；调解 vi. 适应；调解accommodation [ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]n. 调节；住处，膳宿；和解；预订铺位accompany [ə'kʌmpəni]vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏 vi. 伴奏，伴唱,ban [bæn]vt. 禁止，取缔 n. 禁令，禁忌barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:]n. 烤肉；吃烤肉的野宴 vt. 烤肉；烧烤catalogue ['kætəlɔɡ]n. 目录；（美）大学情况一览 vt. 把…编入目录categorial [,kæti'ɡəuriəl]adj. 范畴的；范围的（等于categoreal）caution ['kɔ:ʃən]n. 小心，谨慎；警告，警示 vt. 警告cease [si:s]vi. 停止；终了 vt. 停止；结束 n. 停止debate [di'beit]vt. 辩论，争论，讨论 vi. 辩论，争论，讨论 n. 辩论；辩论会decade ['dekeid]n. 十年，十年期；十103, element ['elimənt]n. 元素；成分；要素；原理；自然环境104, elevate ['eliveit]t. 举起；提升；振奋情绪等；提升…的职位105, faint ['feint]adj. 头晕的；虚弱的；模糊的；衰弱的vi. 昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力 n. 昏厥，昏倒106, faith [feiθ]n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实107, garment ['ɡɑ:mənt]n. 衣服，服装；外表，外观 vt. 给…穿衣服108, gather ['ɡæðə]vt. 收集；使…聚集；收割；使…皱起 vi. 聚集；化脓；皱起 n. 衣褶；聚集；收获量109, hamper ['hæmpə]vt. 妨碍；束缚；使困累 n. 食盒，食篮；阻碍物110, illegal adj. 非法的；违法的；违反规则的 n. 非法移民；间谍111, illusion [i'lju:ʒən]n. 幻觉，错觉；错误的观念或信仰112, illustrate ['iləstreit]vt. 阐明，举例说明；图解 vi. 举例113, jog [dʒɔɡ]vt. 慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；使颠簸 vi. 慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；颠簸着移动 n. 慢跑；轻推，轻撞114, joint [dʒɔint]n. 关节；接合处，接合点；接缝；（牛，羊等的腿）大块肉 adj. 联合的，合办的；共同的；连接的 vt. 连接，贴合；接合；使有接头 vi. 贴合；生节115, landlady ['lænd,leidi]n. 女房东；女地主；女店主116, landscape ['lændskeip]n. 风景，景色；山水画 vt. 美化…景观 vi. 从事景观美化工作117, mall [mɔ:l]n. 购物商场；林荫路；铁圈球场118, manifest ['mænifest]vt. 证明，表明；显示 vi. 显示，出现 n. 旅客名单；载货单，货单 adj. 明白的；显然的，119, manipulate [mə'nipjuleit]vt. 操作；操纵；巧妙地处理；篡改120, persevere [,pə:si'viə]vi. 坚持；不屈不挠；固执己见（在辩论中）121, persistence [pə'sistəns, -'zis-]n. 持续；存留；固执122, person ['pə:sən]n. 人；[语法]人称；身体；容貌，外表123, retain [ri'tein]vt. 保持；雇；记住124, retreat [ri'tri:t]n. 撤退；休息寓所；撤退 vi. 撤退；退避；向后倾 vt. 使后退；退（棋）125, reveal [ri'vi:l]vt. 揭露；显示；透露；泄露 n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧126, shortage ['ʃɔ:tidʒ]n. 不足；缺乏，缺少127, shrink [ʃriŋk]vi. 收缩；畏缩 vt. 使缩小，使收缩 n. 收缩128, sigh [sai]vi. 叹息，叹气 n. 叹息，叹气 vt. 叹息，叹气129, accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]vt. 完成；实现；达到130, according [ə'kɔ:diŋ]adj. 相符的 adv. 依照131, account [ə'kaunt]n. [会计] 账户；解释；[会计] 账目，账单；理由 vi. 解释；导致；报账 vt. 认为；把…视为132, bare [bεə]adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的 vt. 露出，使赤裸133, ceremonial [,seri'məunjəl]adj. 正式的，礼仪的；仪式的 n. 仪式，礼节134, certificate [sə'tifikeit]vt. 发给证明书；以证书形式授权给…；用证书批准 n. 证书；执照，文凭135, chain [tʃein]n. 链；束缚；枷锁 vt. 束缚；囚禁；用铁练锁住136, deceive [di'si:v]v. 欺骗；行骗137, decent ['di:sənt]adj. 得体的；正派的；相当好的138, declare [di'klεə]vt. 宣布，声明；断言，宣称 vi. 声明，宣布139, embarrass [im'bærəs]vt. 使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍140, private ['praivit]adj. 私人的；私有的；私下的 n. 列兵；二等兵141, embrace [im'breis]vt. 包含；信奉，皈依；拥抱 vi. 拥抱 n. 拥抱142, emerge [i'mə:dʒ]vi. 浮现；暴露；摆脱143, fake [feik]n. 假货；骗子；[体]假动作；vt. 捏造；假装…的样子；vi. 假装；[体]做假动作；adj. 伪造的144, cheat [tʃi:t]vt. 欺骗；骗取 vi. 欺骗；作弊 n. 欺骗，作弊；骗子145, familiar [fə'miljə]adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 n. 常客；密友146, guy [ɡai]n. 男人，家伙 vt. 嘲弄，取笑 vi. 逃跑147, handicapped ['hændikæpt]n. 残疾人；缺陷者 adj. 残废的；有生理缺陷的148, handle ['hændl]n. 柄；把手；手感；口实 vt. 买卖；处理；操作；触摸；运用 vi. 易于操纵；搬运149, illustration [,ilə'streiʃən]n. 插图；说明；例证；图解150, imitate ['imiteit]vt. 模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制151, journal ['dʒə:nəl]n. 日报，杂志；日记；[经]分类账152, lane [lein]n. 小巷；航线；车道；[篮球]罚球区153, mansion ['mænʃən]n. 大厦；宅邸154, manual ['mænjuəl]adj. 体力的；手工的 n. 手册，指南155, naughty ['nɔ:ti]adj. 顽皮的，淘气的；不听话的；没规矩的；不适当的；下流的156, overwhelming [,əuvə'hwelmiŋ]adj. 压倒性的；势不可挡的 v. 压倒；制服；淹没（overwhelm的ing形式）157, personnel [,pə:sə'nel]n. 全体人员；人事部门 adj. 人员的；有关人事的158, perspective [pə'spektiv]n. 透视图；远景；观点 adj. 透视的159, persuade [pə'sweid]vt. 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事 vi. 说服；被说服 adj. 空闲的，160, pessimistic [,pesi'mistik]adj. 悲观的，厌世的；悲观主义的161, revenue ['revənju:, -nu:]n. 税收，国家的收入；收益162, reverse [ri'və:s]n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败；vt. 颠倒；倒转；adj. 反面的；颠倒的；[篮球]反身的；vi. 倒退；163, significant [sig'nifikənt]adj. 重大的；有意义的；有效的；值得注意的；意味深长的 n. 有意义的事物；象征164, simulate ['simjuleit]vt. 模仿；假装；冒充 adj. 模仿的；假装的165, tabloid ['tæblɔid]n. 小报；药片；文摘；小型画报 adj. 小报式的；缩略的；轰动性的；扼要的166, accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit]vi. 累积；积聚 vt. 积攒167, accuracy ['ækjurəsi]n. 精确度，准确性168, accustom [ə'kʌstəm]vt. 使习惯于169, bargain ['bɑ:ɡin]n. 交易；契约；特价商品 vi. 讨价还价；成交 vt. 讨价还价；拿…做交易170, barrier ['bæriə]n. 障碍物，屏障；界线 vt. 把…关入栅栏171, challenge ['tʃælindʒ]n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战172, channel ['tʃænəl]vt. 引导，开导；形成河道 n. 海峡；频道；通道173, characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik]adj. 特有的；典型的；表示特性的 n. 特征；特性；特色174, decoration [,dekə'reiʃən]n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章175, emit [i'mit]vt. 发出，放射；发行；发表176, excessive [ik'sesiv]adj. 过分的；过多的，极度的177, fancy ['fænsi]n. 想像力；爱好；幻想 adj. 想象的；奇特的；精选的；昂贵的 vt. 设想；喜爱；自负 vi. 想象；178, fantast ['fæntæst]n. 幻想家；梦想家；脾气古怪的人179, fantastic [fæn'tæstik]adj. 奇异的；空想的；极好的；不可思议的 n. 古怪的人180, gear [ɡiə]n. 齿轮；传动装置；装置，工具 vi. 适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作 vt. 开动；搭上齿轮；使……适合；181, harbour ['hɑ:bə]vi. 藏匿；入港停泊；庇护 vt. 庇护；藏匿；入港停泊 n. 海港（等于harbor）；避难所182, immature [,imə'tjuə]adj. 不成熟的；未成熟的；粗糙的183, annual ['ænjuəl]adj. 年度的；每年的 n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物184, immigrate ['imiɡreit]vi. 移入 vt. 使移居入境185, imminent ['iminənt]adj. 迫近的；即将来临的186, imminent threat 紧迫的威胁；逼近的威胁187, knit [nit]vi. 编织；结合；皱眉 vt. 编织；结合 n. 编织衣物；编织法188, manufacture [,mænju'fæktʃə]n. 制造；制造业；产品vt. 制造；加工；捏造 vi. 制造189, marble ['mɑ:bl]n. 大理石；大理石制品；弹珠 adj. 大理石的；冷酷无情的190, pest [pest]n. 害虫；有害之物；讨厌的人191, phenomenon [fi'nɔminən, fə-]n. 现象；奇迹；杰出的人才192, review [ri'vju:]n. 评论；回顾；复习；检讨；检阅 vt. 回顾；复审；检查 vi. 回顾；写评论；复习功课193, revise [ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz]vt. 校订；修正；复习 vi. 修订；校订；复习功课 n. 修订；校订194, revolution [,revə'lju:ʃən]n. 革命；旋转；运行；循环195, signpost ['sainpəust]n. 路标；指示牌196, sink [siŋk]vi. 下沉；消沉；渗透 vt. 使下沉；挖掘；使低落 n. 水槽；洗涤槽；污水坑197, taboo [tə'bu:, tæ-]n. 禁忌；禁止 adj. 禁忌的；忌讳的 vt. 禁止；禁忌198, acid ['æsid]n. 酸；<俚>迷幻药 adj. 酸的；讽刺的；刻薄的199, acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ]vt. 承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到200, acquaintance [ə'kweintəns]n. 熟人；了解；知道；相识201, acquire [ə'kwaiə]vt. 获得；学到；取得；捕获202, basement ['beismənt]n. 地下室；地窖203, battery ['bætəri]n. 电池，蓄电池204, keep the change n. （零钱）不用找了205, charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]n. 费用；电荷；掌管；控告；命令；负载 vt. 使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去vi. 充电；控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上206, charity ['tʃærəti]n. 慈善；施舍；慈善团体；宽容；施舍物207, charming ['tʃɑ:miŋ]adj. 迷人的；可爱的 v. 使陶醉（charm的现在分词）208, chart [tʃɑ:t]n. 图表；海图；图纸 vt. 绘制…的图表；在海图上标出；详细计划209, chat [tʃæt]vi. 聊天；闲谈 vt. 与…搭讪；与…攀谈 n. 聊天；闲谈210, dedicate ['dedikeit, 'dedikit, -keit]vt. 致力；献身；题献211, dedicate oneself to 专心致力于；赋予自己212, devote oneself to 致力于；献身于213, deduce [di'dju:s]vt. 推论，推断；演绎出214, defeat [di'fi:t]vt. 击败，战胜；使…失败；挫败 n.失败；战胜215, politeness [pə'laitnis]n. 有礼貌；优雅216, emphasize ['emfəsaiz]vt. 强调，着重217, empire ['empaiə]n. 帝国；帝王统治，君权218, far-reaching ['fɑ:'ri:tʃiŋ]adj. 深远的；广泛的；伸至远处的219, fascinate ['fæsineit]vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒 vi. 入迷220, gender ['dʒendə]n. 性；性别；性交 vt. 生（过去式gendered，过去分词gendered，现在分词gendering，第三人称单数genders，形容词genderless）221, gene [dʒi:n]n. 基因，遗传因子222, immoral ['imɔrəl]adj. 不道德的；邪恶的；淫荡的223, immune [i'mju:n]adj. 免疫的；免于……的，免除的 n. 免疫者；免除者224, impact ['impækt, im'pækt]vt. 撞击；冲突；影响；压紧 vi. 冲击；产生影响 n. 效果；影响；碰撞；冲击力225, implement ['implimənt, 'impliment]vt. 实现，使生效；实施，执行 n. 工具，器具；手段226, criticism ['kriti,sizəm]n. 批评；苛求；考证227, criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]vt. 批评；评论；非难 vi. 批评；评论；苛求 [ 过去式criticized 过去分词criticized 现在分词criticizing ]228, latitude ['lætitju:d]n. 纬度；界限；活动范围229, margin ['mɑ:dʒin]n. 边缘；利润，余裕；页边的空白 vt. 加边于；加旁注于230, marked [mɑ:kt]adj. 显著的；有记号的 v. 表示（mark 的过去分词）；作记号；打分数231, marine [mə'ri:n]adj. 海生的；航海的，海运的；船舶的；海产的 n. （海军）士兵或军官；舰队；水兵；海运业232, maritime ['mæritaim]adj. 海的；海事的；沿海的；海员的233, navigate ['næviɡeit]vt. 航行于；驾驶，操纵；使通过 vi. 航行，航空234, philosophy [fi'lɔsəfi, fə-]n. 哲学；哲理；人生观235, civilized ['sivilaizd]adj. 文明的；有礼貌的 v. 教化；使…文明；启发（civilize的过去分词）236, civil ['sivəl]adj. 公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的237, civilization [,sivilai'zeiʃən, -li'z-]n. 文明；文化238, reward [ri'wɔ:d]n. 报酬；酬谢；报答 vt. 奖赏；奖励239, award [ə'wɔ:d]vt. 授予；判定 n. 奖品；判决240, rhythm ['riðəm, 'riθəm]n. 节奏；韵律241, riddle ['ridl]vt. 解谜；给...出谜；充满于 n. 粗筛；谜语；谜一般的人、东西、事情等 vi. 出谜242, site [sait]n. 地点；位置；场所 vt. 设置；为…选址243, situate ['sitjueit, -tʃu-, 'sitjuit, -eit-]vt. 使位于；使处于 adj. 位于…的244, sketch [sketʃ]n. 素描；略图；梗概 vt. 画素描或速写 vi. 画素描或速写245, approach [ə'prəutʃ]n. 接近；方法；途径 vt. 接近；着手处理 vi. 靠近246, skim [skim]vt. 撇去…的浮物；从…表面飞掠而过；去除；略读；[俚]（为逃税而）隐瞒（部分收入） vi. 掠过；浏览 n. 撇；撇去的东西；表层物；瞒报所得的收入 adj. 撇去浮沫的；脱脂的；表层的247, tag [tæɡ]n. 标签；结束语；附属物；名称 vt. 起浑名；尾随，紧随；添饰；连接 vi. 紧随248, album ['ælbəm]n. 相簿；唱片集；集邮簿；签名纪念册249, activate ['æktiveit]vt. 刺激；使活泼；使活动；使产生放射性 vi. 有活力；激活250, adapt to 使自己适应于…251, address [ə'dres]vt. 演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向…致辞 n. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧252, bear [bεə]vi. 结果实；承受 vt. 忍受；具有；支撑 n. 熊253, behalf [bi'hɑ:f]n. 代表；利益254, behalf of 代表255, cherish ['tʃeriʃ]vt. 珍爱；怀抱256, chill [tʃil]n. 寒冷；寒心；寒意 adj. 寒冷的；冷漠的；扫兴的 vt. 使寒心；使感到冷；冷冻，冷藏 vi. 冷藏；变冷257, defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]n. 缺点，缺陷；不足之处 vi. 变节；叛变258, density ['densəti]n. 密度259, defence against 防御；保卫260, define [di'fain]vt. 定义；使明确；规定261, enclose [in'kləuz]vt. 围绕；装入；放入封套262, encounter [in'kauntə]vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到 n. 遭遇，偶然碰见 vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇263, endowment insurance 养老保险264, fascinating ['fæsineitiŋ]adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；使人神魂颠倒的 v. 使…着迷；使…陶醉（fascinate的ing 形式）265, fashion ['fæʃən]n. 样式；时尚；时装；时髦人物 vt. 做成…的形状；使用；改变266, generalize ['dʒenərəlaiz]vt. 概括；推广；使...一般化 vi. 形成概念267, generate ['dʒenəreit]vt. 使形成；生殖；发生268, generate electricity 发电269, harmony ['hɑ:məni]n. 协调；和睦；融洽；调和270, harmony brings wealth 和气生财；家和万事兴271, implicit [im'plisit]adj. 暗示的；盲从的；含蓄的272, implicit style 含蓄273, imply [im'plai]vt. 暗示；意味；隐含274, impose [im'pəuz]vi. 欺骗；利用；施加影响 vt. 强加；以…欺骗；征税275, impose on 利用；欺骗；施加影响于276, knob [nɔb]n. 把手；瘤；球形突出物 vi. 鼓起 vt. 使有球形突出物277, launch [lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ]vt. 发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动；使…下水vi. 下水；开始；起飞 n. 发射；下水；汽艇；发行，投放市场278, launch into 进入，投入279, laundry ['lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n-]n. 洗衣店，洗衣房；洗熨；洗好的衣服；要洗的衣服280, marvel ['mɑ:vəl]n. 奇迹 vt. 对…感到惊异 vi. 感到惊讶281, marvel at v. 对…惊奇282, marvel entertainment：惊奇娱乐公司 | 惊奇娱乐 | 奇迹娱乐283, massive ['mæsiv]adj. 大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的284, mate [meit]n. 同事；助手，大副；配偶；配对物 vt. 使配对；结伴；使一致vi. 成配偶；交配；紧密配合285, necessity [ni'sesəti, nə-]n. 需要；必需品；必然性286, necessary ['nesisəri]adj. 必要的；必然的；必需的 n. 必需品287, pioneer [,paiə'niə]n. 先锋；拓荒者 vt. 开辟；倡导；提倡 vi. 作先驱288, pitch [pitʃ]vi. 投掷；倾斜；坠落；搭帐篷 vt. 投；定位于；掷；用沥青涂；扎营；向前倾跌 n. 沥青；程度；音高；投掷；树脂；倾斜289, placement ['pleismənt]n. 布置；定位球；人员配置290, ridiculous [ri'dikjuləs]adj. 可笑的；荒谬的291, rigid ['ridʒid]adj. 严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的292, rigid plastic 硬质塑料293, rigid structure 刚性结构294, risk [risk]n. 危险；风险；冒险 vt. 冒…的危险295, skip [skip]vi. 跳跃；跳绳；遗漏；跳读 vt. 跳过；遗漏 n. 跳跃；跳读296, slam [slæm]vt. 砰地关上；猛力抨击 vi. 砰地关上；猛力抨击 n. 猛击；砰然声297, slender ['slendə]adj. 细长的；苗条的；微薄的298, slice [slais]n. 薄片；部分；菜刀，火铲 vt. 切下；把…分成部分；将…切成薄片 vi. 切开；割破299, talent ['tælənt]n. 才能；天才；天资300, talent agency 人才机构301, tame [teim]adj. 驯服的；乏味的；顺从的；平淡的 vt. 驯养；使变得平淡；制服vi. 变得驯服302, adequate ['ædikwit]adj. 适当的；胜任的；充足的303, adequate for 胜任……的；对……是足够的；适合……的304, adjust [ə'dʒʌst]vt. 校准；调整，使…适合 vi. 调整，校准；适应305, adjust price 调整价格306, adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt]adj. 邻近的，毗连的307, behaviour [bi'heivjə]n. 行为；习性；运行状况（等于behavior）308, chop [tʃɔp]n. 砍；排骨；商标；[网]削球；vt. 剁碎；砍；（俚）丑人309, chore [tʃɔ:]n. 家庭杂务；日常的零星事务；讨厌的或累人的工作310, domestic [dəu'mestik]adj. 国内的；家庭的；驯养的；一心只管家务的 n. 佣人；国货311, circulate ['sə:kjuleit]vi. 循环；流通；传播，流传vt. 使循环；使流通；使传播312, circulate or exchange 通兑313, circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns]n. 环境，情况；事件；境遇314, circus ['sə:kəs]n. 马戏团；马戏315, definitely ['definitli]adv. 明确地，肯定地；清楚地，当然316, encyclopedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə]n. 百科全书317, endanger [in'deindʒə]vt. 危及；使遭到危险318, fasten ['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-]vt. 扎牢；使固定；集中于；强加于 vi. 扣紧；抓住；集中注意力319, fasten your seat belts320, fatal ['feitl]adj. 致命的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的321, generous ['dʒenərəs]adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的322, harsh [hɑ:ʃ]adj. 粗糙的；刺耳的；严厉的；严酷的；刺目的323, impress [im'pres, 'impres]vt. 盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象 vi. 给人印象 n. 印象，印记；特征，痕迹324, imprison [im'prizən]vt. 监禁；关押；使…下狱325, impulse ['impʌls]n. 冲动；脉冲；刺激；推动力；神经冲动 vt. 推动326, inaccessible [,inæk'sesəbl]adj. 难接近的；难达到的；难见到的327, layer ['leiə]n. 层，阶层；地层 vt. 用压条法培植；把...堆积成层 vi. 借助压条法生根繁殖328, mutual ['mju:tʃuəl, -tjuəl]adj. 相互的，彼此的；共同的329, plantation [plæn'teiʃən]n. 大农场；栽植；殖民 adj. 适用于种植园或热带、亚热带国家的330, plateau ['plætəu, plæ't-]n. 高原；稳定水平；托盘；平顶女帽 vi. 达到平衡；达到稳定时期331, cottage ['kɔtidʒ]n. 村舍；小屋；（农舍式的）小别墅332, platform ['plætfɔ:m]n. 月台，站台；讲台；平台；坛333, rival ['raivəl]n. 竞争者；对手 vt. 与…竞争；比得上某人 vi. 竞争 adj. 竞争的334, roar [rɔ:]n. 咆哮；吼；轰鸣 vi. 咆哮；吼叫；喧闹 vt. 咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣335, roar with laughter 哄堂大笑336, applause [ə'plɔ:z]n. 鼓掌欢迎；欢呼，喝采337, robust [rəu'bʌst, 'rəubʌst]adj. 强健的；健康的；粗野的；粗鲁的338, slide [slaid]n. 幻灯片；滑动；滑梯；雪崩 vi. 滑动；滑落；不知不觉陷入 vt. 滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置339, slim [slim]adj. 苗条的；修长的；无价值的 vt. 使…体重减轻；使…苗条 vi. 减轻体重；变细340, slimming tea 修身纤体 | 减肥茶 | 消腩净肠341, slogan ['sləuɡən]n. 标语；呐喊声342, smash [smæʃ]vt. 使破产；粉碎；溃裂 n. 破碎；冲突；大败；[羽]扣球 vi. 粉碎；打碎adj. 了不起的；非常轰动的；出色的343, smash into you疯狂爱上你 | 撞进你里面去344, tap [tæp]vt. 轻敲；轻打；装上嘴子 vi. 轻拍；轻击；轻叩 n. 水龙头；轻打345, tape [teip]n. 磁带；带子；卷尺；胶带 vt. 录音；用带子捆扎；用胶布把…封住vi. 用磁带录音346, target ['tɑ:ɡit]n. 目标；靶子 vt. 把……作为目标；规定……的指标；瞄准某物347, target to 对准目标；指定软件面向348, on target 到达目标上空；正追踪目标；切题，切中要害349, vehicles n. 交通工具；车辆（vehicle的复数形式）350, merit ['merit]n. 优点，价值；功绩；功过 vt. 值得 vi. 应受报答351, guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:]n. 保证书；抵押品；保证；担保；保证人 vt. 保证；担保352, detrimental [,detri'mentəl]adj. 有害的；不利的 n. 有害的人（或物）；[古]不受欢迎的求婚者353, nutriology [,nju:tri'ɔlədʒi]n. 营养学354, eliminate [i'limineit]vt. 消除；排除355, stable ['steibl]n. 马厩；牛棚 adj. 稳定的；牢固的；坚定的 vi. 被关在马厩 vt. 赶入马房356, steady ['stedi]adj. 稳定的；不变的；沉着的 vi. 稳固 vt. 使稳定；稳固；使坚定adv. 稳定地；稳固地 n. 关系固定的情侣；固定支架357, dramatically [drə'mætikəli]adv. 戏剧地；引人注目地358, noticeable ['nəutisəbl]adj. 显而易见的，显著的；值得注意的359, noticeably ['nəutisəbli]adv. 显著地，明显地；引人注目地360, remarkably [ri'ma:kəbli]adv. 显著地；非常地；引人注目地361, allege [ə'ledʒ]vt. 宣称，断言；提出…作为理由362, dormmate363, automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik]adj. 自动的；无意识的；必然的 n. 自动机械；自动手枪364, awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]adj. 尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的365, coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit]n. 坐标；同等的人或物 adj. 并列的；同等的vt. 调整；整合 vi. 协调366, corporation [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən]n. 公司；法人（团体）；社团；大腹便便；市政当局367, correspond [,kɔ:ri'spɔnd]vi. 符合，一致；相应；通信368, dwarf [dwɔ:f]vi. 变矮小 n. 侏儒，矮子 vt. 使矮小adj. 矮小的369, dwell vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事370, dynasty ['dinəsti, 'dai-]n. 王朝，朝代371, extreme [ik'stri:m]adj. 极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的 n. 极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物372, futile ['fju:tail]adj. 无用的；没有出息的；琐细的；不重要的；无效的373, irregularity [i,reɡju'lærəti]n. 不规则；无规律；不整齐374, luxury ['lʌkʃəri, 'lʌɡʒəri]n. 奢侈，奢华；奢侈品；享受 adj. 奢侈的375, overestimate [,əuvər'estimeit, -'estimət]vt. 对……评价过高；对……估计过高 n. 估计过高；评价过高；出价过高 vi. 评价过高；估计过高376, overlook [,əuvə'luk, 'əuvəluk]vt. 忽略；俯瞰；远眺；检查；高耸于…之上 n. 忽视；眺望377, overlap [,əuvə'læp, 'əuvəlæp]n. 重叠；重复 vi. 部分重叠；部分的同时发生vt. 与…重叠；与…同时发生378, peculiar [pi'kju:ljə]adj. 特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的 n. 特权；特有财产379, resolution [,rezə'lu:ʃən, -,lju:-]n. [物] 分辨率；决议；解决；决心380, withdraw [wið'drɔ:, wiθ-]vt. 撤退；收回；撤消；拉开 vi. 撤退；离开381, attribute [ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t]n. 属性；特质 vt. 归属；把…归于382, authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti]n. 权威；权力；当局383, bunch ['bʌntʃ]n. 群；串；突出物 vi. 隆起；打褶；形成一串 vt. 使成一串；使打褶384, critical ['kritikəl]adj. 鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的385, curious ['kjuəriəs]adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的386, curriculum [kə'rikjuləm]n. 课程387, curl [kə:l]vt. 使…卷曲；使卷起来 vi. 卷曲；盘绕 n. 卷曲；卷发；螺旋状物388, curse [kə:s]n. 诅咒；咒骂 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂389, curve [kə:v]n. 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表 vt. 使弯曲；弯 vi. 成曲形 adj. 弯曲的；曲线形的390, cushion ['kuʃən]n. 垫子；起缓解作用之物；（猪等的）臀肉；银行储蓄 vt. 给…安上垫子；把…安置在垫子上；缓和…的冲击391, cute [kju:t]adj. 可爱的；聪明的，伶俐的；漂亮的392, dumb [dʌm]adj. 哑的，无说话能力的；不说话的，无声音的393, durable ['djuərəbl]adj. 耐用的，持久的 n. 耐用品394, duration [djuə'reiʃən]n. 持续395, extract [ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt]vt. 摘录；提取；榨取；取出 n. 摘录；榨出物；汁；选粹396, guardian ['ɡɑ:diən]n. [法] 监护人，保护人；守护者adj. 守护的397, guideline ['ɡaidlain]n. 指导方针398, irrigation [,iri'ɡeiʃən]n. 灌溉；[临床] 冲洗；冲洗法399, loyal ['lɔiəl]adj. 忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的 n. 效忠的臣民；忠实信徒400, pave [peiv]vt. 铺设；安排；作铺设之用401, resign [ri'zain]vt. 辞职；放弃；使听从；委托 vi. 辞职 n. 辞去职务402, seminar ['seminɑ:]n. 讨论会，研讨班403, symptom ['simptəm]n. [临床] 症状；征兆404, wisdom ['wizdəm]n. 智慧，才智；明智；至理名言；学识405, bump [bʌmp]n. 肿块，隆起物；撞击 vi. 碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行 vt. 碰，撞；颠簸 adv. 突然地，猛烈地406, crack [kræk]vt. 使破裂；打开；变声 vi. 破裂；爆裂n. 裂缝；声变；噼啪声 adj. 最好的；高明的407, cradle ['kreidl]n. 摇篮；发源地；发祥地；支船架 vt. 抚育；把...搁在支架上；把...放在摇篮内408, craft [krɑ:ft, kræft]n. 工艺；手艺；太空船 vt. 精巧地制作409, creature ['kri:tʃə]n. 动物，生物；人；创造物410, drift [drift]n. 漂流，漂移；漂流物；趋势 vi. 漂流，漂移；漂泊 vt. 使…漂流；使…受风吹积411, drill [dril]n. 训练；钻孔机；钻子；播种机 vi. 钻孔；训练 vt. 钻孔；训练；条播412, drip [drip]vi. 滴下；充满；漏下 n. 水滴，滴水声；[医]静脉滴注；使人厌烦的人 vt. 使滴下；溢出，发出413, dual ['dju:əl]adj. 双的；双重的 n. 双数；双数词414, extinct [ik'stiŋkt]adj. 灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的 vt. [古]使熄灭415, extinguish [ik'stiŋɡwiʃ]vt. 熄灭；压制；偿清416, frustrate [frʌs'treit]vt. 挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心vi. 失败；受挫 adj. 无益的；挫败的417, investigate [in'vestiɡeit]v. 调查；研究418, lottery ['lɔtəri]n. 彩票；碰运气的事，难算计的事；抽彩给奖法419, outspoken [,aut'spəukən]adj. 坦率的，直言不讳的420, outstanding [,aut'stændiŋ]adj. 杰出的；显著的；未偿付的；未解决的 n. 未偿贷款421, patron ['peitrən]n. 赞助人；保护人；主顾422, reservation [,rezə'veiʃən]n. 预约，预订；保留423, segregate ['seɡriɡit, -ɡeit]vt. 使隔离；使分离；在…实行种族隔离424, seize [si:z]vt. 抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕 vi. 抓住；利用；（机器）卡住425, typical ['tipikəl]adj. 典型的；特有的；象征性的426, wholesome ['həulsəm]adj. 有益健康的；合乎卫生的；健全的；审慎的427, atmosphere ['ætmə,sfiə]n. 气氛；大气；空气428, bulk [bʌlk]n. 体积，容量；大块；大多数，大部分 vt. 使扩大，使形成大量；使显得重要429, cosmetic [kɔz'metik]adj. 美容的；化妆用的 n. 化妆品；装饰品430, costume ['kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m]n. 服装，装束；戏装，剧装 vt. 给…穿上服装431, cosy ['kəuzi]adj. 舒适的；惬意的 n. 保温罩432, counter ['kauntə]n. 柜台；计数器，计算器；计算者adv. 相反地 v. 反对；反击 adj. 相反的433, doze [dəuz]vi. 打瞌睡；假寐 vt. 打瞌睡度过 n. 瞌睡434, draft [drɑ:ft, dræft]n. 草稿；汇票；草图；[篮球]选秀；vt. 起草，设计；为...打样435, drama ['drɑ:mə, dræmə]n. 戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本；戏剧性事件436, dramatic [drə'mætik,-kəl]adj. 戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的437, guilty ['ɡilti]adj. 有罪的；内疚的438, invade [in'veid]vt. 侵略；侵袭；侵扰；涌入 vi. 侵略；侵入；侵袭；侵犯439, outlook ['autluk, ,aut'luk]n. 展望；观点；景色 vt. 比……好看；用目光压倒 vi. 朝外看440, outnumber [,aut'nʌmbə]vt. 数目超过；比…多441, output ['autput, ,aut'put]n. 输出，输出量；产量；出产 vt. 输出442, passive ['pæsiv]adj. 被动的，消极的；被动语态的 n. 被动语态443, patent ['peitənt]vt. 取得…的专利权；授予专利 adj. 专利的；新奇的；显然的 n. 专利权；专利品；执照444, resemble [ri'zembl]vt. 类似，像445, secure [si'kjuə]adj. 安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的 vt. 保护；招致；缚住；弄到 vi. 船抛锚；获得安全；停止工作。

慎小嶷雅思范文

慎小嶷范文部分总结1、Life was better when technology was simpler. To what extent do you agree of disagree?Modern technology has revolutionized life in three main fields: work, transport and communication. Although modern technology is often blamed for stress and alienation, I doubt that many people would want to turn back the clock to the pre-technological age.Despite the fact that life was simpler in former times, I would prefer not to return to that lifestyle, because that simplicity was due to a lack of choice. Before large jet airliners came in in the 1960s, for example, air travel was beyond the reach of most people. Before electronic cash registers, people had to spend a lot of time on math calculations to carry out transactions. Furthermore, our knowledge of the world around us, especially foreign countries, was sketchy before television brought us the vivid images of documentaries. Modern technology has brought liberation from the exhausting and boring labor and has set us free to enjoy more interesting work and leisure.It is nor even always true that modern technology is more complex to use than it was to perform household chores. Caring for a horse was a far more complicated and time-consuming matter than starting up a car and taking it to the petrol station for its 5,000-mile household chores. Caring for a horse was a far more complicated and time-consuming matter than starting up a car and taking it to the petrol station for its 5,000-mile service. One has to read the novel from past times to realize the anxiety and frustration that result from transport systems limited to the speed of the horses.The example I have given are just a few of that can illustrate the case that modern technology makes life more convenient. Probably what can may the people yearn for the good old past simple ways I forces us to speed up our pace of life. But sometimes this change can be resisted, when we set ourselves simple priorities and stick to them.2、Some people think intelligent students should be educated together with other students. Do you agree or disagree?It is not uncommon for talented students to get admitted to gift programs today.Letting talented students take special courses make sense to some extent. They need a more challenging curriculum as they are fast learners and their learning process requires little repetition of the information that has been taught by the teacher. If they find the too easy form them to handle, these intelligent children will end up learning little or nothing ar all. As a matter of fact, many students who are inattentive in class are intelligent ones. Regular courses simply fail to attract their attention.Then form a purely psychological point of view, intelligent students also feel more comfortable if there are separate classes for them. They would feel isolated and become oversensitive if they spent all their class time with their ordinary peers. This is often true because smart children not only have different learning pattern, their communication patterns tend to be different from those of the ordinary students as well.Still, it should be pointed out that segregating intelligent student from their peers is nor without its own downside. Some educators believe such classes will be drained of student leaders and role models. Segregation on the basis of IQ may even send a message to those who take regular courses that their work is not as valued as the intelligent students’, which will lower the average students’ self-esteem.Overall, I would suggest that gifted students spend their class time with their peers. But in addition to that, they should be encouraged to take electives that challenge them mentally.3、Some people think citizens should be totally responsible for their own health costs. Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services for all. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.A much debated issue these days is whether citizens should take out private health insurance of not. In this essay, I will argue that people who can afford it should be privately insured, but free medical care must be made available for those too poor to do so.The most important reason for encouraging people to take out private health insurance is the cost to thegovernment. Free health coverage for people who are able to pay for it is a waste of public money. Of course, people will only pay health insurance premiums if they know that they are getting good value for their money. If they get sick, they will pay little or nothing at all. In addition, the privately insured are entitled to special benefits such as having the choice of their own doctors, and being able to avoid long waiting lists for hospital beds.On the other hand, those who realty cannot afford to pat private insurance premiums, which are often very high, should still be entitled as citizens to the best medical are available. They cannot be expected to pay their own medical bills. However, if they are working, they should still pay a percentage of their wages (for example 1% to 2%) as a tax which pays towards the cost of providing free medical services.In conclusion, I think most people should privately insure their health. But it is unreasonable to suppose that all citizens can afford it. Therefore, a safety net in the form of a basic free health care system must exist for the very poor and the unemployed.4、Television has had a significant influence on the culture of many societies. To what extent do you think television has positively or negatively affected culture development?It has been around forty years since television was first introduced into British households and people today still have mixed views on whether it has a positive or a negative influence on society.Many people believe that television damages culture. It promotes the stronger culture of countries such as Britain and the us and weakens the cultures of countries such Britain and the US and weakens the cultures of less wealthy countries, This is because the stronger countries are able to assert their own culture by producing more programmes that are shown widely around the world. These programmes then influence people, particularly young people, in the countries where they are shown.Also, because television networks need to attract large audience to secure their financial survival, they must produce progtammes that are interesting to a broad range of people. In Britain this range is very broad because we are a multicultural society and people of all backgrounds like to watch television. To interest all these different people, most television programmes are short, full of action and excitement and pursue themes common to all cultures, such as crime and romance. Television programmes that concentrate on or develop themes related to one particular culture are not so successful because they only interest a smaller audience. Nevertheless we must recognize that television does have some positive effects on cultures within a society. People who do not live within their own culture can access it through multicultural stations on TV.In conclusion, I take the view that television promotes and strengthens those cultures that are wealthy and influential while it weakens cultures that are already in a weak position.5、Many people ignore basic science today. What are the causes and what are your solutions?While technological developments are constantly covered by the mass media, basic science is hardly getting any attention form the public.I tend to believe the public ignorance of basic science research is largely due to its unpredictable value. Compared with applied technology that can produce almost immediate benefits, basic science, scientists have to devote a great deal of time and energy to their research, while being very uncertain if this devotion will lead to the intended outcomes. Many scientists become dissatisfied with their working conditions and earning and in the end, they choose to leave their laboratories for other jobs, which can help to explain why basic science is often ignored by the public.Since basic science is the foundation of most technological developments, some steps must be taken to reverse this trend. On the national level, the government should fulfill its responsibility in raising public awareness of the significance of basic science get the funding and the public support that is urgently needed. Also, companies and institutes should financially support scientists who commit themselves to basic science, not just for the sake of profit, but for the development of science as well. Additionally, the public should be made aware that there would be very few technological advancements if basic science were largely ignored.Basic science deserves more public attention. Certainly none of us want it to become a completely stagnantfield due to our ignorance.6、As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element for individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?Nowadays, many adults have full-time jobs and the proportion of their lives spent doing such jobs is very high. So feeling about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as a whole, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important to the well-being of that person.Employees get jobs satisfaction in a number of ways. Firstly, a person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback form superiors is very important in this respect. A sense of fulfillment is also encouraged if a worker feels the job is worth doing because it contributes to the society or the economy as a whole. Secondly, when some feels they are improving of developing their skills through training opportunities, for examples, then there is a sense of progression and purpose that rewards a worker, the sense of belonging to a team of a working community also contribute to job satisfaction because colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives. Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team.Of course not everyone enjoys his work. Hard economic realities mean that many people have little choice in the kind of job they can get. In some cases an employee is working in a job that suits neither their skills nor their personality. Some jobs are repetitive and boring, and labor relations may be poor and lead to resentment and insecurity rather than to job satisfaction.However, even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their work, I think it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job. If the factors identified above are implemented, then any job can be improved and more workers can feel greater degrees of job satisfaction.。

慎小嶷写作136词汇

慎小嶷写作136词汇(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--IELTS议论文6分必备136个词汇Education1 家长给小孩的教育parenting n.2 学校对学生的教育schooling n.3 培养cultivate vt.4 意识awareness = sense = recognition n.5 有创造力的creative / original adj.6 身体的physical adj.7 心理的psychological adj.8 同龄人peer n.9 动力motivation n. （形容词motivated, 有动力的）10 适应... adapt to11 纪律discipline n.12 记忆memorise(英式拼写) vt.13 获得acquire vt. （后面经常加knowledge / skills）14 有趣的stimulating adj. （在教育类作文中经常可以替代interesting）Media15 形容词“无处不在的” prevalent adj. 经常可以代替everywhere16 客观的objective adj.17 不客观的biased adj.18 名人celebrity n.19 记者journalists n.20 新闻界the press21 报道coverage n. （动词是cover）22 有误导性的misleading adj.23 可靠的dependable adj.24 非常及时的up-to-the-minute adj.25 媒体影响公众经常用sway后面加宾语的表达sway vt.26 信息量大的informative adj.27 娱乐性强的entertaining adj.Technology28 改变transform vt. 代替change29 突破breakthrough n.30 发展advance v. & n.31 惊人的速度 a staggering rate32 信息爆炸information overload33 提高，增强enhance = boost vt.34 创新，发明innovations n.35 远程通讯telecommunications n.36 高生产率的（它的名词productivity生产率在科技类话题也很常用）productive adj.Government37 首要任务priority n.38 稳定stability n.39 建立establish vt.40 解决... solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address vt.41 减轻，缓解alleviate = ease vt.42 对...投资invest in = allocate money to43 当局the authorities44 禁止ban = forbid = prohibit vt.45 监督scrutinise / monitor vt.46 管理administer = regulate vt.47 税收tax revenue48 民主的democratic adj.49 需求demand vt. & n.50 高效率的efficient adj.Tourism51 开阔人的眼界broaden one’s horizons / expand one’s outlook52 冲突conflicts n.53 探索explore vt.54 促进promote vt. （反义词是restrict，阻碍或限制）55 旅游点tourist attraction56 当地居民local residents = local inhabitants57 互相了解mutual understanding58 丰富人的经历enrich one’s experienceLanguages59 ...的大量扩散（比如英语，互联网，环境污染等）the proliferation of...60 在...占统领地位plays a dominant role in...61 灭绝go extinct62 小语种lesser-known languages63 ...的广泛使用t he widespread use of...Culture64 祖先ancestors n.65 后代（注意倒数第三个字母是a不是e，很容易拼错） descendants n.66 文化同化cultural assimilation67 盲目的indiscriminate adj.68 历史悠久的time-honoured n.69 文化遗产cultural heritage70 文化多样性cultural diversity71 文化特征cultural identity72 少数民族ethnic minoritiesDevelopment73 生活节奏the pace of life = the tempo of life74 城乡差距the gap between the urban area and the rural area75 消除eliminate vt.76 质量差的inferior adj.77 设施facilities n.78 （人与人之间）疏远的alienated adj.79 （人）物质化的，现实的materialistic adj.80 现状the present situation = the current situation = the status quo81 建筑的外观exterior n.82 功能function n.Globalisation83 席卷一切的潮流sweeping trends84 有机结合东西文化（culture表示种类时可以加复数）synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures85 侵蚀（本土文化）erode vt.86 普遍的universal adj.87 孤立的isolated adj.88 进口import vt. & n.89 出口export vt. & n.Women90 家庭暴力domestic violence91 性别平等gender equality92 歧视（后面的介词跟against）discrimination n.93 一个开明的社会an enlightened society94 家务事household chores95 被...所拖累be tied down byFamily96 后代offspring n.97 性格冲突personality clashes98 家庭的另一种写法household n.99 富裕的affluent adj.100 贫穷的impoverished adj.101 社区community n.102 家庭观念family values103 代沟generation gap104 亲情family bonds105 和谐harmony n.Crime106 犯罪crimes = offense = criminal acts n.107 犯罪（动词短语）commit a crime n.108 严厉的stringent adj.109 惩罚punishment / penalty n.110 犯罪率the crime rate = the incidence of crime 111 猖獗的rampant adj.112 违法violate the law113 限制（自由等）restrict vt.114 冲动的impulsive adj.115 后果consequence n.116 处境，状况circumstance n.117 改造罪犯reform / rehabilitate criminalsAnimals118 保护（某种资源，比如natural resources 或者old buildings）,如果保护某人可以用protect) preserve vt.119 残酷的inhumane adj.120 生物多样性biodiversity n.121 伙伴companions n.122 代替物（比如化妆品实验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）replacements = alternatives n.123 栖息地habitat n.124 濒危动物endangered species125 兽皮（兽毛是fur）hide n.Environment126 可持续发展sustainable development127 开采自然资源exploit natural resources128 生态系统the ecosystem （许多eco-开头的单词都和生态有关）129 一次性的disposable adj. （比如disposable chopsticks）Environment130 节约，环境类题可以代替save conserve vt.131 恶化vt. deteriorate/aggravate vt. 如果某种现象自身恶化，就可以说deteriorate。

雅思写作136个必备词(十天突破雅思写作慎小嶷)

精心整理话题排序词汇词性含义 Education1 parenting n. 家庭教育2 schooling n. 学校教育3 cultivatevt. 培养 4awareness/sense /recognitio nn. 意识5 creative/original adj. 有创造力的6 physicaladj. 身体的 7psychological adj. 心理的 8 peern. 同龄人9motivation n.动力（motivated ，adj 有动力的） 10 adaptto适应11 discipline n. 学科、纪律 12 memories n. 记忆13 acquirevt. 获得（+knowledge/skills ） 14stimulatingadj.有趣的，可替代interesting ）Media15 prevalent adj. 无处不在，可替代everywhere 16 objectiveadj. 客观的 17 biased[?ba??st] adj. 不客观的 18 celebrity n. 名人 19 journalists n.记者 20thepress新闻界21 coverage n. 报道（v.cover ） 22 misleading adj. 有误导性的 23 dependableadj. 可靠的 24 up-to-the-minute adj. 非常及时的25 swayvt. 影响+object （宾语） 26 informative adj. 信息量大的 27entertainingadj.娱乐性强的Technology28 transform vt. 改变，代替change 29 breakthrough n. 突破 30advancev.&n.发展 31astaggeringrate 惊人的速度 32informationoverload信息爆炸33 enhance/boost vt. 提高，增强 34 innovationsn. 创新，发明 35 telecommunications n. 远程通信36 productive adj. 高生产率的（n.productivity) Government 37 priority n. 首要任务 38 stability n. 稳定 39 establishvt. 建立 40 solve/combat/tackle /resolv e/addressvt. 解决 41 alleviate/easevt.减轻 42investin /allocatemoneyto 对……投资 43theauthorities当局 44 ban/forbid/prohibit vt. 禁止 45 scrutinize/monitor vt. 监督 46 administer/regulate vt.管理 47 taxrevenue税收48 democratic adj. 民主的 49 demand vt.&n. 需求 50efficientadj. 高效率的tourism51 broadenone'shorizons /expan done'soutlook开阔眼界52conflicts n. 冲突 53 explore vt. 探索54promotevt.促进（反义词restrict ，阻碍、限制） 55 touristattraction旅游点 56 localresidents /localinhabitants当地居民 57 mutualunderstanding 相互了解 58enrichone'sexperience丰富人的经历languages 59theproliferationof … …的大量扩散（英语、互联网、污染等） 60playsadominantrolein … 在…占统治地位 61goextinct灭绝62 lesser-knowlanguages 小语种63 thewidespreaduseof……的广泛使用culture 64 ancestor n. 祖先65 descendants n. 后代66 culturalassimilation 文化同化67 indiscriminate adj. 盲目的68 time-honoured（英）adj. 历史悠久的69 culturalheritage 文化遗产70 culturaldiversity 文化多样性71 culturalidentity 文化特性72 ethnicminorities 少数民族Development 73thepaceoflife/thetempooflife生活节奏74thegapbetweenurbanarea andtheruralarea城乡差距75 eliminate vt. 消除76 inferior adj. 质量差的77 facilities n. 设施78 alienated adj. （人与人之间）疏远的79 materialistic adj. （人）无纸化的，现实的80thepresentsituation/thecurrentsituation/thestatusquo现状81 exterior n. （建筑的）外观82 function n. 功能Globalisation（英）83 sweepingtrends 席卷一切的潮流84synthesise（英）theAsian andthewesterncultures有机结合东西文化（culture表种类时可变复数）85 erode vt. 侵蚀（本土文化）86 universal adj. 普遍的87 isolated adj. 孤立的88 import vt.&n. 进口89 export vt.&n. 出口Women 90 domesticviolence 家庭暴力91 genderequality 性别平等92 discrimination n. 歧视（+介词跟against）93 anenlightenedsociety 一个开明的社会94 householdchores 家务事95 betieddownby 被…所拖累Family 96 offspring n. 后代97 personalityclashes 性格冲突98 household n. 家庭的另一种写法99 affluent adj. 富裕的100 impoverished adj. 贫穷的101 community n. 社区102 familyvalues 家庭观念103 generationgap 代沟104 familybonds n. 亲情105 harmony n. 和谐Crime 106 crimes/offence/criminalacts n. 犯罪107 commitacrime 犯罪（动词短语）108 stringent 严厉的109 punishment/penalty n. 惩罚110thecrimerate/theincidenceofcrime犯罪率111 rampant adj. 猖獗的112 violatethelaw 违法113 restrict vt. 限制（自由等）114 impulsive adj. 冲动的115 consequence n. 后果116 circumstance n. 处境，状况117 reform/rehabilitatecriminals改造罪犯Animals 118 preserve vt.保护（naturalresources/oldbuilding，保护人可用protect）119 inhumane adj. 残酷的120 biodiversity n. 生物多样性121 companions n. 伙伴122 replacements/alternatives n. 替代物123 habitat n. 栖息地124 endangeredspecies 濒危动物125 hide n. 兽皮（兽毛是fur）Environment 126 sustainabledevelopment 可持续发展127 exploitnaturalresources 开采自然资源128theecosystem（eco-与生物有关）生态系统129 disposable adj. 一次性的（如disposablechopsticks）130 conserve vt. 节约，可替代save131deterioratevt.自身恶化aggravatesth. 某事物导致别的恶化，或改被动132 discharge vt. 排放（污染物）133 contamination n. 污染（次数不宜多）134 consume/deplete vt. 消耗（资源）135 eco-friendly adj. 有益于环保的136 scarcity n. 短缺。

雅思6分必备136个词汇

相互了解
58
enrich one’s experience
丰富人的经历
Languages
59
the proliferation of…
……的大量扩散（如英语、互联网、环境污染等）
60
plays adominantrole in…
在……占统治地位
61
go extinct
灭绝
62
lesser-known languages
14
stimulating
adj.
有趣的（在教育类作文中经常可以代替interesting）
Media
15
prevalent
adj.
形容词“无处不在的”，经常可以代替everywhere
16
objective
adj.
客观的
17
biased
adj.
不客观的
18
celebrity
n.
名人
19
journalists
n.
替代物（比如化妆品实验用动物作替代物而不用人做试验）
123
habitat
n.
栖息地
124
endangered species
濒危动物
125
hide
n.
兽皮（兽毛是fur）
Environment
126
sustainable development
可持续发展
127
exploitnatural resources
Environment
132
discharge
vt.
排放（污染物）
133
contamination
n.

慎小嶷《十天突破雅思写作》总结2

慎小嶷《十天突破雅思写作》总结2-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KIIGeneral Knowledge注意：1. 作文要有实质内容。

2. 6分：260~270个词左右；6.5分：280个词以上。

3. 没有必要一定写长难句，但要提高句子的准确度和多样性。

必须在对英语造句知识准确理解和把握的基础上流畅地写出复杂的长句子，而不是刻意、机械地拉长句子。

（准确、严密、多样、清晰）4. 对于零星出现的少量拼写错误，只要不引起歧义，是不会导致严重扣分的，但要努力减少作文里出现拼写错误的可能。

5. 考场里没有时间打草稿，但可以在印考题的试题纸上把看到题目后头脑里闪现出的ideas、考前准备的相关加分词汇和句型大致记录一下。

6. 当考官要求停笔时即使还没有写完也一定要停下来，否则会被判为违纪行为。

7. 考前练习一定要尽可能模拟实战：下载标准格式的答题纸；用铅笔写作，每行10~12个单词；严格控制时间，Task 1不应超过25 min，Task 2不应超过45 min。

备考初期，可将Task 1和Task 2分开练习，但在考前一周内，必须演练完整的写作考试全程，严格控制时间，写完后再核对或请有经验的老师批改。

8.Task 1 图表题Task 2 议论题Task achievement 针对题目所给的图形详细介绍信息Coherence and cohensionLexical resourceGrammatical range and accuracy Task response 论证要扣题且强有力Coherence and cohensionLexical resourceGrammatical range and accuracy客观、准确、详尽主观性使用的词汇有限，句式要求不高词汇量要求较高，句式灵活多变最高境界：让考官即使不看图表，只看考生作文也能够准确地想象出图表的内容在观点上没有标准答案，重点在于是否可以用英文比较准确地表达并且强有力地支持这种观点；不用纠结怎样的观点才是“正确的”，而应考虑这道题持怎样的论点才能写起来最顺手，最能充分利用自己考前准备的内容。

雅思写作136个必备词(十天突破雅思写作慎小嶷)

精心整理话题排序词汇词性含义Education 1 parenting n. 家庭教育2 schooling n. 学校教育3 cultivate vt. 培养4awareness/sense/recognitionn. 意识5 creative/original adj. 有创造力的6 physical adj. 身体的7 psychological adj. 心理的8 peer n. 同龄人9 motivation n. 动力（motivated，adj有动力的）10 adaptto 适应11 discipline n. 学科、纪律12 memories n. 记忆13 acquire vt. 获得（+knowledge/skills）14 stimulating adj. 有趣的，可替代interesting）Media 15 prevalent adj. 无处不在，可替代everywhere16 objective adj. 客观的17 biased[?ba??st] adj. 不客观的18 celebrity n. 名人19 journalists n. 记者20 thepress 新闻界21 coverage n. 报道（v.cover）22 misleading adj. 有误导性的23 dependable adj. 可靠的24 up-to-the-minute adj. 非常及时的25 sway vt. 影响+object（宾语）26 informative adj. 信息量大的27 entertaining adj. 娱乐性强的Technology 28 transform vt. 改变，代替change29 breakthrough n. 突破30 advance v.&n. 发展31 astaggeringrate 惊人的速度32 informationoverload 信息爆炸33 enhance/boost vt. 提高，增强34 innovations n. 创新，发明35 telecommunications n. 远程通信36 productive adj. 高生产率的（n.productivity)Government 37 priority n. 首要任务38 stability n. 稳定39 establish vt. 建立40solve/combat/tackle/resolve/addressvt. 解决41 alleviate/ease vt. 减轻42 investin/allocatemoneyto 对……投资43 theauthorities 当局44 ban/forbid/prohibit vt. 禁止45 scrutinize/monitor vt. 监督46 administer/regulate vt. 管理47 taxrevenue 税收48 democratic adj. 民主的49 demand vt.&n. 需求50 efficient adj. 高效率的tourism 51broadenone'shorizons/expandone'soutlook开阔眼界52 conflicts n. 冲突53 explore vt. 探索54 promote vt. 促进（反义词restrict，阻碍、限制）55 touristattraction 旅游点56localresidents/localinhabitants当地居民57 mutualunderstanding 相互了解58 enrichone'sexperience 丰富人的经历languages 59 theproliferationof……的大量扩散（英语、互联网、污染等）60 playsadominantrolein…在…占统治地位61 goextinct 灭绝62 lesser-knowlanguages 小语种63 thewidespreaduseof……的广泛使用culture 64 ancestor n. 祖先65 descendants n. 后代66 culturalassimilation 文化同化67 indiscriminate adj. 盲目的68 time-honoured（英）adj. 历史悠久的69 culturalheritage 文化遗产70 culturaldiversity 文化多样性71 culturalidentity 文化特性72 ethnicminorities 少数民族Development 73thepaceoflife/thetempooflife生活节奏74thegapbetweenurbanarea andtheruralarea城乡差距75 eliminate vt. 消除76 inferior adj. 质量差的77 facilities n. 设施78 alienated adj. （人与人之间）疏远的79 materialistic adj. （人）无纸化的，现实的80thepresentsituation/thecurrentsituation/thestatusquo现状81 exterior n. （建筑的）外观82 function n. 功能Globalisation（英）83 sweepingtrends 席卷一切的潮流84synthesise（英）theAsian andthewesterncultures有机结合东西文化（culture表种类时可变复数）85 erode vt. 侵蚀（本土文化）86 universal adj. 普遍的87 isolated adj. 孤立的88 import vt.&n. 进口89 export vt.&n. 出口Women 90 domesticviolence 家庭暴力91 genderequality 性别平等92 discrimination n. 歧视（+介词跟against）93 anenlightenedsociety 一个开明的社会94 householdchores 家务事95 betieddownby 被…所拖累Family 96 offspring n. 后代97 personalityclashes 性格冲突98 household n. 家庭的另一种写法99 affluent adj. 富裕的100 impoverished adj. 贫穷的101 community n. 社区102 familyvalues 家庭观念103 generationgap 代沟104 familybonds n. 亲情105 harmony n. 和谐Crime 106 crimes/offence/criminalacts n. 犯罪107 commitacrime 犯罪（动词短语）108 stringent 严厉的109 punishment/penalty n. 惩罚110thecrimerate/theincidenceofcrime犯罪率111 rampant adj. 猖獗的112 violatethelaw 违法113 restrict vt. 限制（自由等）114 impulsive adj. 冲动的115 consequence n. 后果116 circumstance n. 处境，状况117 reform/rehabilitatecriminals改造罪犯Animals 118 preserve vt.保护（naturalresources/oldbuilding，保护人可用protect）119 inhumane adj. 残酷的120 biodiversity n. 生物多样性121 companions n. 伙伴122 replacements/alternatives n. 替代物123 habitat n. 栖息地124 endangeredspecies 濒危动物125 hide n. 兽皮（兽毛是fur）Environment 126 sustainabledevelopment 可持续发展127 exploitnaturalresources 开采自然资源128theecosystem（eco-与生物有关）生态系统129 disposable adj. 一次性的（如disposablechopsticks）130 conserve vt. 节约，可替代save131deterioratevt.自身恶化aggravatesth. 某事物导致别的恶化，或改被动132 discharge vt. 排放（污染物）133 contamination n. 污染（次数不宜多）134 consume/deplete vt. 消耗（资源）135 eco-friendly adj. 有益于环保的136 scarcity n. 短缺。

慎小嶷《十天突破雅思写作》总结

慎小嶷《十天突破雅思写作》总结General Knowledge?注意：1. 作文要有实质内容。

2. 6分：260~270个词左右；6.5分：280个词以上。

3. 没有必要一定写长难句，但要提高句子的准确度和多样性。

必须在对英语造句知识准确理解和把握的基础上流畅地写出复杂的长句子，而不是刻意、机械地拉长句子。

（准确、严密、多样、清晰）4. 对于零星出现的少量拼写错误，只要不引起歧义，是不会导致严重扣分的，但要努力减少作文里出现拼写错误的可能。

5. 考场里没有时间打草稿，但可以在印考题的试题纸上把看到题目后头脑里闪现出的ideas、考前准备的相关加分词汇和句型大致记录一下。

6. 当考官要求停笔时即使还没有写完也一定要停下来，否则会被判为违纪行为。

7. 考前练习一定要尽可能模拟实战：下载标准格式的答题纸；用铅笔写作，每行10~12个单词；严格控制时间，Task 1不应超过25 min，Task 2不应超过45 min。

备考初期，可将Task 1和Task 2分开练习，但在考前一周内，必须演练完整的写作考试全程，严格控制时间，写完后再核对或请有经验的老师批改。

8.Task 1 图表题 Task 2 议论题 Task achievement 针对题目所给的Task response 论证要扣题且强有力图形详细介绍信息 Coherence and cohension Lexical resource Grammatical range and accuracy 客观、准确、详尽主观性 Coherence and cohension Lexical resource Grammatical range and accuracy 使用的词汇有限，句式要求不高词汇量要求较高，句式灵活多变最高境界：让考官即使不看图表，在观点上没有标准答案，重点在于是否可以只看考生作文也能够准确地想象用英文比较准确地表达并且强有力地支持这出图表的内容种观点；不用纠结怎样的观点才是“正确的”，而应考虑这道题持怎样的论点才能写起来最顺手，最能充分利用自己考前准备的内容。

雅思大作文模板(慎小疑)

辩论类模板1There has been much public debate about whether … In this essay, I will discuss two opinions regarding the issue.Some people think that… They argue that… As a result, … Also,… Plenty of evidence has shown that …, which in turn proves that… Another significant factor that should be taken into account is… …- that is to say…By contrast, it is argued by some other people that … They claim that… For example, …However, … For this reason,…Having considered the arguments on both sides of the debate, I believe that…, and I would suggest that …辩论类模板2There has been much discussion in my country about whether… This essay will examine two different views on this issue. Some people think t hat… This view seems reasonable because … As…, …. Moreover, … For instance,… In addition… Obviously,… In other words, …Some others, however, argue that… The main reason for their view is that… …; therefore,… However, this is not convincing enough because … It is likely that…, which means that…For the reasons mentioned above, I believe that… It seems … would be well advised to…辩论模板3In recent years, there has been a heated debate on whether or not…There are several reasons why some people argue that… First of all, it seems that… There is ample evidence suggesting that…, which means… Secondly,… For example, … In addition, … By that I mean…On the other hand, some others argue that … They feel that… A good example is… Nevertheless, … Similarly,…Therefore, my own opinion is that… I also believe that… should…辩论模板 4People have different views about whether… (填入本文要讨论的话题)Personally, I agree(如果你的态度是主要反对题目中所的看法就改为disagree) with the view that…(这里转述题目中所提供的那种看法)I believe that… It is very likely that… As a result,… Furthermore, … For example, … Most importantly, … If…, …Those who feel that…(填入与上一段里对立的态度) may argue that… It seems that…; therefore,… However, … Consequently,…Thus, … in my opinion, … should …辩论模板5Overall, I tend to agree with the view that…The f irst argument that can be made in favour of this view is that… For example, … As a result,… Moreover, … Specifically,… A third reasons for me to support this view is that… … because … By contrast,…Admittedly,… As …, ...It seems … In spite of this, … For e xample,...In conclusion, I would argue that… I also believe that…辩论模板6I believe that this trend has more benefits than drawbacks.The primary factor we need to take into consideration is that… Apparently, Consequently,… For example,…Furthermore, it seems to me that… It is widely recognized that… Obviously,…; therefore,…It may be true that…, for which plenty of evidence can be found. For example, …, which may… Nevertheless, … Specifically,…In conclusion, I would argue that the… of … outweigh the…辩论模板7… (介绍现象) I personally believe that its disadvantages outweigh the advantages.A notable fact about this trend is that… Obviously, … As a result, …, which can be confirmed by the example of…Moreover, it seems that… In general, …; thus,…, which means that … Specifically,…It should be recognized that… For example, … However,… Clearly,…In conclusion, it seems to me that the … of … outweigh the…。

雅思6分词汇汇总

Education:Parenting 家长给小孩的教育Schooling 学校对学生的教育Peer 同龄人Discipline 纪律Motivation 动力Awareness= sense= recognition 意识Creative/ original 有创造力的Physical 身体的Psychological 心里的Adapt to 适应Memorize 记忆Cultivate 培养Stimulate 刺激，鼓舞Acquire 获得Media:Prevalent 无处不在的Objective 客观的Biased 不客观的Misleading 有误导性的Dependable 可靠的Up-to-the-minute 非常及时的Informative 信息量大的Entertaining 娱乐性强的Celebrity 名人Journalists 记者The press 新闻界Coverage 报道Sway （媒体）影响（公众）Technology:Transform= change 改变Advance 发展advanced先进的Enhance= boost 增强，提高Innovations=inventions 创新，发明Breakthrough 突破Telecommunications 远程通讯Distance learning 远程学习Government:The authoritiesPriority Stability EstablishSolve= resolve= address= combat Alleviate= ease=relieveFund= finance= invest in= allocate money to Ban= forbid= prohibitMonitor= supervise= scrutinizeAdminister= regulateTax revenueDemocraticEfficientEnvironment:disposable 一次性的severe=grave=grievous 严重的poisonous=toxic有毒的eco-friendly / environmental friendly 环保的conserve 节约（替换save）deteriorate 恶化aggravate 使……恶化discharge排放pipe(管道)排放contasminate=pollute 污染consume=delpete 消耗（资源）exhaust= use up用尽（资源）preserve 保护(替换protect)scarcity=shortage=dearth=lack 短缺diversity 生物多样性renewable resources 可再生资源non-renewable resources 不可再生资源effluent=sewage 污水non-biodegradable garbage不可降解的垃圾ozone layer臭氧层greenhouse effect= global warming温室效应fertile soil 肥沃的土壤infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤arable lan=framland农田，可耕地deforestation 砍伐森林environmentalist 环保主义者ecosystem=ecological system 生态系统ecological balance= ecological equilibium生态平衡sustainable development 可持续性发展exploit natural resources 开采，开发自然资源over- exploit natural resources 过度开发= out a strain on the natual resources Cultureforefathers=anscentors 祖先descendants=posterity 后代ethnic minorities 少数民族the harmony between ethnic groups/ races民族团结cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合interaction 相互影响cultural diversity 文化多样性insular mentality 狭隘的观念deprecate=denigrate=disparage=trivialize=discredit=minimize the importance of 贬低Developmentfatigue 疲劳traffic jams=traffic congestion=gridlock交通堵塞job opportunity=employment opportunity就业机会car wrecks=accidents 行人traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者surveillance camera监控摄像头vernacular dwellings 民居high-rise buildings高楼skyscrapers摩天大楼urbanization 城市化entertainment/ recreation休闲，娱乐operating costs=overhead costs 运营成本materialistic=mercenary=money-worshipping过于功利的needy=poverty-stricken=impoverished=deprived=destitute贫穷的affluent=wealthy=well-off富裕的decrepit=rundown=rickety=dilapidated 破旧的urban 都市的rural 乡村的pretentious=ostentatious 爱慕虚荣的imprede=hinder=hamper=obstruct=inhibit阻碍demolish=raze=knock down=tear down 拆除telecommute 在家上班relocate 搬迁recruit 雇佣Globalizationctural identity 文化特性cutural homogenization/uniformity文化同一性cultural assimilation 文化同化Familiesgender equality两性平等gender discrimination 性别歧视child bearing 生育孩子child rearing 抚养孩子maternal instinct 母性housework=household chores 家务elderly people=senior citizens 老年人family bonds/ties （家庭成员间的）情感纽带a sense of belonging 归属感an attachment to sth.对……的依恋Single-parent households 单亲家庭Abuse=mistreat 虐待Domestic violence 家庭暴力Be addicted to drugs 染上毒品Tourismtourist attractions=tourist spots=places of interest旅游景点Host city= destination city 目的地Local residents 当地人cultural heritage 文化遗产conflict=discord=dissension 争端，冲突first-hand experience 亲身体验multi-sensory experience 多感官体验second-hand experience 间接体验Enrich one’s experiencepush back/broaden/expand/explore one’s vision/outlook/horizons 开阔眼界Promote cultural communication 促进文化交流interact with与……互动commercialize = commodify商业化CrimeBreak/violate/flout/disobey the law触犯法律Abide by the law=comply with the law遵守法律Be bought to justice 被绳之于法Disregard无视Track down= hunt down= capture抓捕Revert to crime 再次犯罪Imprison/incarcerate sb监禁Resent society/ hold a grudge against society憎恨社会Traumatise sb 给……造成心理创伤Reform criminals/ Rehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯Criminal acts=crimes=offences 罪行Heinous crime=flagitious crime=felony 重罪Petty crime/ misdemeanour 轻罪First-time offender 初犯Hardened criminals=repeat criminals 惯犯Accomplice=accessory 从犯Inmate=convicts 囚犯Law-abiding citizens 守法公民Victim 受害者Trauma 心里创伤Cell 监牢Law enforcement agencies 执法部门Criminal tendency 犯罪倾向AnimalsMedical research 医学研究Vivisection 活体解剖Anaesthetic 麻醉Animal right activists 动物权益保护主义者Cruel/merciless/inhuman/callous/brutal 残忍的Relieve/alleviate/ease animals’ pain 减轻动物的痛苦Afford sb consolation and comfort 给人心里安慰There are no replacements/substitutes/alternatives for sth ***是不可取代的。

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