【优选】2020中考英语一轮复习教材知识梳理篇八下Units1_2知识梳理+精练人教新目标版

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【精选】2020中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units1_2综合练人教新目标

人教八年级(下)Units 1—2一、单项选择。

(D)1.—What's the matter with your sister?—She had______toothache，and she went to see ______ dentist.A．a；/ B．an；theC．the；/ D．a；a(C)2.The old man lives______but he doesn't feel______.A．lonely；alone B．alone；aloneC．alone；lonely D．lonely；lonely(A)3.—How does Jane go to school?—She ______ride a bike to school，but now she ______going there by bus.A．used to；is used toB．used to；used toC．is used to；used toD．is used to；is used to(C)4.Thank you for your party and meal，Mrs.Green.We enjoyed______here.A．us B．ourC．ourselves D．ours(A)5.John is such a kind man that he plans to______all his money to the poor children.A．give away B．pick upC．look for D．hand in二、(2018龙东中考改编)完形填空。

We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控)everywhere nowadays.Can you __1__ when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot，especially when we eat out. When a dish comes，we__2__our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.After that，we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat，__3__ to be “liked”．Thenwe may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see__4__we get “liked” or not.We just can't leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not，how do you feel when other__people do that?A recent__5__ shows that spending time on photos of food__6__ the food less pleasant.To test this，some researchers did an experiment.Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，the __7__ the food seemed to them.So，please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.Besides the result，there are also some other bad__8__of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.For example，they will check their mobiles many times.“Does everyone like my__9__？ I hope a lot of people like them！”It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people.So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life __10__ people around you.(A)1.A.remember B．forget C．believe D．think(C)2.A.take in B．take up C．take out D．take down(C)3.A.wait B．waited C．waiting D．waits(C)4.A.if B．how C．whether D．which(B)5.A.news B．study C．information D．poster(D)6.A.make B．made C．making D．makes(A)7.A.less delicious B．delicious C．more delicious D．most delicious(C)8.A.disadvantages B．expressions C．influences D．opinions(A)9.A.photos B．mobiles C．food D．meals(B)10.A.to B．with C．at D．in三、(2018成都中考改编)综合填空。

【人教新目标】2020版中考英语教材知识梳理：八下Units1~2精讲精练ppt课件(含答案)

单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
高频话题写作指导直击中考
3
27．blood(n.)血 28．mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲 29．importance(n.)重要性；重要★ 30．decision(n.)决定；抉择★ 31．control(n.& v．)限制；约束；管理 32．spirit(n.)勇气；意志 33．death(n.)死；死亡★ 34．nurse(n.)护士 35．cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩 36．volunteer(v.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者 37．sign(n.)标志；信号 38．notice(n.)通知；通告；注意(v.)注意到；意识到 39．lonely(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的★ 40．several(pron.)几个；数个；一些★ 41．strong(adj.)强烈的；强壮的
单元重点回顾
单元ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้难点突破
高频话题写作指导直击中考 14
1.情态动词should，shouldn't与could(详见第二编P140～P141) 2．反身代词(详见第二编P124) 3.不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语(详见第二编P139) 4．情态动词could用于礼貌请求与允许(详见第二编P140)
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
单元重点回顾
单元重难点突破
高频话题写作指导直击中考
9
15．对做……感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 16．考虑做某事think about doing sth. 17．放弃做某事give up doing sth. 18．(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up 19．分发；散发give out 20．想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)come up with 21．推迟put off 22.张贴；搭建；举起put up 23．分发hand out 24．曾经……；过去……used to 25．在……岁的时候at the age of… 26．同时at the same time 27．担忧；担心worry about＝be worried about 28．(外貌或行为)像take after

人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Units1-2单元+词汇扩展及重点单词辨析

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册1-2单元知识汇总及练习一、词汇扩展单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词1.lie lies lied/lay lied/lain lying2.mean means meant meant meaning3.rest rests rested rested resting4.control controls controlled controlled controlling5.cough coughs coughed coughed coughing6.Risk risks risked risked risking7.carry carries carried carried carrying8.cheer cheers cheered cheered cheering9.fix fixes fixed fixed fixing10.imagine imagines imagined imagined imagining11.interest interests interested interested interesting12.notice notices noticed noticed noticing13.open opens opened opened opening14.raise raises raised raised raising15.repair repairs repaired repaired repairing16.train trains trained trained training17.understand understands understood understood understanding18.volunteer volunteers volunteered volunteered volunteering19.change changes changed changed changing二、短语1.感觉不舒服________________2.做某事有困难______________3.对...咸兴趣________________4.习惯于.....; 适应于__________5.冒险__________________________6.由于；因为___________________7.用尽；耗尽____________________8.准备做某事_____________________9.切除_____________________10.离开；从....出来________________11.掌管；管理_____________12.支持做某事_________________13.做决定______________14.放弃__________________15.制订计划_________________16.制作一些通知单_____________17.分发_____________________18.打电话给（某人）；征召__________19.曾经......过去.....___________20.照顾；非常喜欢____________21.帮助摆脱...困境___________三、单词辨析1.辨析：see sb. do sth./see sb. doing sth.2.辨析：thanks to/thanks for3.辨析：because of/because4.辨析：such/so5.辨析：few/a few/ little/ a little解析版1.辨析：see sb. do sth./see sb. doing sth.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事强调看见某个动作正在进行see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事强调看见动作发生的整个过程类似see这种用法的动词，常见的还有watch，hear，notice等，其后都可以跟do sth.或doing sth.作宾语补足语。

2020中考英语一轮复习教材梳理八下Unit1-10含解析

第12练八（下）Unit 1—Unit2一、根据句意、汉语提示以及首字母提示完成下列句子。

1.【2019 •新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团】This activity showed us the (重要性）of protecting our environment .2.【2019 •天水市】Have you made a (决定) to go on a vacation?3.【2019 •广州市】When she first went to university, she felt very l becauseshe knew no one there.4.．What was the m with him yesterday？5．Ben is in t ．Let's help him．6.The old woman had a f ．The doctor took her temperature．7．Do you know the （重要性） of this ring？8．The little dog's （死） made Nancy very sad．9．The little child fell down and hurt his （膝盖）．10．Alex had a car accident and lost much （血）．11．Many young v are going to help others during the Olympic Games．12. Mary planned to see a dentist because she had a （牙痛）．13. I saw a big dog （躺） on the side of the road．14．He got h on the head with a bottle．He was in hospital．15. The company is trying to improve customer （顾客）（满意）．16. She put up a （通知） about the party just now．答案1.importance【解析】句意：这个活动给我们展现了保护环境的重要性。

2024八下第1-2单元知识点梳理中考复习

牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1 - Unit 2 期末知识点梳理1.past/presentpast：n. “过去”。

作形容词，“以前的；过去的”。

做介词，“经过，通过”。

present：n. “目前，现在”。

作名词，“礼物”。

作形容词，“现在的，目前的；出席的在场的”。

动词，“赠送，提出”。

2.just：adv. “刚刚，刚才”，多用于完成时态，置于行为动词与助动词之间。

做副词，“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”。

just now：“刚才”，常用于一般过去时。

3.why引导特殊疑问句来询问原因，通常用because引导的句子来回答。

4.change：vi. “变化”。

change into “变成”。

作及物动词，“交换；改变；换乘”。

change...into... “把……变成……”作名词，“改变，变化”；“零钱”。

ed to do sth：过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事be used to do sth：被用来做某事6.share：vt. “分享，共用”。

share...with sb. “与某人分享/共用……”7.kind：adj. “友好的，亲切的”。

be kind to sb. “对某人友好”= be nice/friendly to sb.作名词，“种类”。

8.交通方式的表达：（1）by + 表示交通工具的名词：by sea/water/ship “乘船”；by air/plane “乘飞机”；by underground “乘地铁”；by train “乘火车”；by bus “乘公共汽车”。

（2）in/on + 冠词/形容词性物主代词+ 表示交通工具的名词：in the/one’s car “乘小汽车”；on a plane “乘飞机”。

（3）take + a/the + 表示交通工具的名词：take a bus “乘公共汽车”。

（4）on foot “步行”。

2020广东中考英语一轮复习教材梳理课件(人教版)第十节八年级(下)Unit 1~Unit 2

C.surprising D.surprises
( C )9.A.if
B.so that C.because D.so
( D )10.A.he B.his C.him D.himself
16.乘客,旅客 passenger 17.离开(某处);从……去掉 off 18.麻烦,烦扰,问题 troubl 19.碰撞,打,打击 heit 20.她自己,她本身(she 的反身代词) 21.绷带;用绷带包扎 bandage 22.患病的,不适的 sick
herself
23.膝盖 knee 24.鼻出血 nosebleed 25.呼吸 breathe 26.晒伤的 sunburned 27.我们自己(we 的反身代词) ourselves 28.风险,危险;冒险 risk
?
A.fix it up B.set it up
C.make it up D.put it up
( B )10.Tell him
the window.
A.to shut not Bt
Unit 1 At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 1 along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw 2 old man lying on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 3 Wang Ping, stopped the bus 4 thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman what happened.
29.意外事件;事故 accident 30.状况,形式,情况 situation 31.岩石 rock 32.刀,餐刀 knife 33.血 blood 34.意味着,意思是,意欲 mean

初中英语中考一轮复习教材知识点梳理八年级下册 Units 1-2(原卷版)

2017届初中英语中考一轮复习第10讲八年级下册Units1--2（总分105分，测试时间90分钟）班级姓名得分一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）1. Now, the Internet has made ______ much faster and easier to travel. For example, you can book tickets online.A usB thatC itD this2. --Is your English teacher Mr. Li very patient?--Yes. He often ________ lots of time ________ to us.A pays, explainingB spends, explainingC takes, explainingD costs, explaining3. My plan is _________ the Summer Palace next weekend.A. visitsB. visitedC. to visitD. visit4. My father’s new cell phone can be used _________ e-mails. But he says he isn’t used ________ on such a smallscreen.A to send, to writeB for sending, to writeC to send, to writingD to sending, to writing5. —It’s time to do your homework , Jack .—Yes , Mum . I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the program .A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end6. ------Have you read the______ of the country you are going to?------Yes. Now I know it’s a country famous for natural beauty.A introductionB instructionC interviewD conclusion7. Boy, didn’t you see people were waiting in line? Don’t______in!A pushB pullC putD carry8.I have spent______ on this job. I think I can finish it______this afternoon.A sometime; sometimeB sometimes; some timeC some time; sometimeD some times; sometime9.The young girl sings as as the singerA、goodB、wellC、better10.There are students in the park.A、hundreds ofB、hundred ofC、three hundred11. I find this computer game to play.A、enough easyB、easily enoughC、enough easily12. —has Jack been studying English?—Since he was seven years old.A、How longB、How oftenC、When13. －________does Mary usually go to the music Club? －Once a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How much14.Would you mind here?A、don’t smokeB、not smokingC、not to smoke二、完形填空。

人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Units1-2单元+词组语法汇总

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册1-2单元知识汇总及练习一、单词1._______________n.间歇；休息2._______________n.乘客；旅客3._______________adv. & prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从..去掉4._______________prep.向；朝5._______________n.问题；苦恼6._______________adj.生病的7._______________n.膝盖8._______________n.呼吸9.__________n. & v.危险；风险；冒险10._______________n.事故；意外11._______________n.车轮12._______________n.信；函13._______________adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的14.__________adj.瞎的；失明的15._______________adj.聋的16._______________v.打开17._______________n.门18._______________v.拿；提；扛19._____________adj.聪明的；聪颖的20._______________v. & n.变化；改变二、短语1.take a break 休息一下2.make a decision 做决定3.have a fever 发烧4.on foot 走路5.make trouble 制造麻烦6.in trouble 处于麻烦中7.have trouble (in) doing sth. 在…方面有麻烦8.by accident 偶然地9.in control 处于控制中10.out of control 不受控制11.take a risk 冒险12.breathe in 呼进13.breathe out 呼出14.get hurt 受伤15.hit sb. on the back 打在某人的背上三、语法1.问病症的几种句子：--What’s the matter (with you)? / What’s the trouble (with you)? / What’s wrong (with you)?--I have a fever.2.用should和shouldn’t提建议：肯定：should+动词原形否定：should not (shouldn’t)+动词原形3.动词不定式（1）动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，有时可以不带to。

2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Units1-2单元词汇扩展及考点清单

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册1-2单元知识汇总及练习一、词汇扩展1.(n.)胃痛；腹痛→(n.) 胃2. (n.)脚；足→(复数)3 (v.)躺；平躺→(现在分词)→(过去式)→(过去分词)4. (v.)(使)疼痛；受伤→(过去式/过去分词)5. (pron.)她自己→她们自己6. (v.)击；打→(现在分词)→(过去式/过去分词)7. (n.)刀→(复数)8. (adj.)重要的→(n.)重要性；重要9. (n.)决定→(v.)决定10. (n.)死亡→(v.)死→(adj.)死的；死亡的→(adj.)要死的11 (n.)感觉；感触→(v.)感觉；感到→(过去式/过去分词)12. (n.)满足；满意→s(v.)满意→s(adj.)满意的13. (adj.)破损的；残缺的→(v.) 坏；打破→(过去式)→(过去分词)14. (n.)困难；难题→(adj.)困难的15. (v.& n.)使感兴趣；使关注→(adj.)感兴趣的→(adj.)有趣的答案1.stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛→stomach(n.) 胃2.foot(n.)脚；足→feet(复数)3.lie(v.)躺；平躺→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)4.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤→hurt(过去式/过去分词)5.herself(pron.)她自己→themselves她们自己6.hit(v.)击；打→hitting(现在分词)→hit(过去式/过去分词)7.knife(n.)刀→knives(复数)8.important(adj.)重要的→importance(n.)重要性；重要9.decision(n.)决定→decide(v.)决定10.death(n.)死亡→die(v.)死→dead(adj.)死的；死亡的→dying(adj.)要死的11.feeling(n.)感觉；感触→feel(v.)感觉；感到→felt(过去式/过去分词)12.satisfaction(n.)满足；满意→satisfy(v.)满意→satisfied(adj.)满意的13.broken(adj.)破损的；残缺的→break(v.) 坏；打破→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)14.difficulty(n.)困难；难题→difficult(adj.)困难的15.interest(v.& n.)使感兴趣；使关注→interested(adj.)感兴趣的→interesting(adj.)有趣的二、短语1.break off 中止，中断2.clean off 清扫干净3.cut off 切除4.get off 下车5.give off 释放(光，热)6.go off (闹铃)响7.have some days off 休息8.kick sb. off 踢掉9.put off 推断10.see sb. off 送行11.set off 出发12.shut off 关闭13.take off 脱掉(衣服), (飞机)起飞14.turn off 关掉15.break in/into 破门而入16.bring in 引进e in/into 进来18.cut in/into 插入，插话19.divide A into B 把A分成B20.get in/into 进入21.turn in 上交22.give in 屈服23.introduce in 引进24.look in/into 看进25.put in/into 放进26.take in 吸入，吸收27.translate A into B 把A翻译成B三、知识考点清单考点一get off 的用法get off 是固定搭配，意为“下车”take off 起飞；脱下（衣服）put off 推迟；拖延turn off 关闭cut off 切除；切掉set off 出发；启程go off 发出响声；离开考点二give out 的用法give up 意为“放弃”。

中考英语复习教材知识梳理：八年级(下)Units+1-2(共35张PPT)

伴的，通常只用作定语， house in the 有时可与表示类似意义的 field. 他看到田野 lonely 换用, 但是 lone 一般不表示“寂寞的”、 “偏僻的”等意思。中的一间孤屋。
lone
注意：在现代英语里，alone和lone跟lonely
含义不同，前二者只表示“单独”，没有感情色
考点三 A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10) 【用法归纳】辨析lonely, alone与lone
词汇
用法
例句
adj. 寂寞的、荒凉 He has been very lonely
的、偏僻的、孤寂的，强调内心 lonely 的寂寞和弧单。带有较强的感情色彩，可用作表语或定语。 since his wife left him. 自从他妻子离开他后，他一直感到很寂寞。 He was taken to a lonely island.他被带到了一个荒岛上。
它
常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响。如： Tom injured his leg in a skating accident. 汤姆
在一次滑冰事故中伤了腿。
Drinking can injure one’s health. 喝酒对人的健康有害。 ◆harm可以作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害，危害”；也可以作名词，表示“损害，伤害”。如： Smoking harms our health.吸烟有害健康。
towards the end of the trip. 在旅行快结束时，食物已经吃完了。 ◆run out是“动词+副词”结构的不及物动词短语，表示“被用完了（be used up）”的被

2020届中考英语总复习知识梳理八年级下Units 1-2

第11讲八年级下Units 1-2 1.重点单词(1)matter: 问题;事情(2)胃;腹部: stomach(胃痛;腹痛): stomachache(3)脚;足: foot(pl.): feet (4)颈;脖子: neck(5)咽喉;喉咙: throat (6)发烧: fever(7)躺;平躺: lie-lay-lain-lying (8)rest: 放松;休息(9)cough: 咳嗽(10)X射线;X光: X-ray(11)牙痛: toothache (12)头痛: headache(13)break: 间歇;休息(14)hurt: 使(疼痛);受伤(15)乘客;旅客: passenger (16)off: 离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉(17)onto: 向;朝(18)trouble: 问题;苦恼(19)击;打: hit (20)她自己: herself(21)sick: 生病的;有病的(22)膝盖: knee(23)我们自己: ourselves (24)climb(n.): climber(登山者;攀登者)(25)危险;风险;冒险: risk (26)情况;状况: situation(27)kilo: 千克;公斤(28)rock: 岩石(29)knife(pl.): knives (30)blood: 血(31)mean: 意思是;打算;意欲(32)important(n.): importance(33)decide(n.): decision (34)control: 限制;约束;管理(35)spirit: 勇气;意志(36)die(n.): death(37)nurse: 护士(38)欢呼;喝彩: cheer(39)volunteer: v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者(40)sign: 标志;信号(41)notice: n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到(42)lonely: 孤独的;寂寞的(43)several: 几个;数个;一些(44)强烈的;强壮的: strong (45)感觉;感触: feeling(46)satisfaction: 满足;满意(47)joy: 高兴;愉快(48)own(n.): owner(物主;主人)(49)journey: (尤指长途)旅行;行程(50)募集;征集: raise (51)alone: 独自;单独(52)修理;修补: repair (53)fix: 修理;装饰(54)break(adj.): broken (55)车轮: wheel(56)信;函: letter (57)Miss: 小姐(58)disabled: 丧失能力的;有残疾的(59)瞎的: blind(60)聋的: deaf (61)想象;设想: imagine(62)difficult(n.): difficulty (63)open: 开;打开(64)门: door (65)carry: 拿;抗;提(66)训练;培训: train (67)激动的;兴奋的: excited(68)train(n.): training (69)仁慈;善良: kindness(70)聪明的;聪颖的: clever (71)理解;领会: understand(72)变化;改变: change(73) interest: n.兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣;使关注(74)先生: sir (75)夫人;女士: madam2.重点短语(1) have a cold:感冒(2)have a stomachache: 胃痛;腹痛(3)lie down: 躺下(4)take one s temperature: 量体温(5)have a fever: 发烧(6)take breaks: 休息;间歇(7) get off:下车(8)to one s surprise: 使……惊讶;出乎……意料(9)right away: 立刻;马上(10) get into:陷入;参与(11) be used to:习惯于(12)take risks(take a risk): 冒险(13)run out of: 用光;用完(14)cut off: 切除(15)get out of: 从……出来(16)be in control of: 掌管;管理(17) give up:放弃(18)clean up: 打扫干净(19)cheer up: 使变得高兴;振奋起来(20)give out: 分发;散发(21) come up with:想出;提出(主意;计划;回答等)(22) put off:推迟(23)hand out: 分发(24)call up: 打电话(25)used to: 曾经……;过去……(26) care for:关心;照顾(27)try out: 参加……选拔;试用(28)fix up: 修理(29)give away: 捐赠(30)take after: (外貌或行为)像(31)set up: 建立;建起(32)make a difference: 影响;有作用3.重点句子(1)—What s the matter with you?你怎么了?—I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。

2024年中考人教版英语一轮复习梳理课件八年级下册 Units 1～2

11. bandage n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎 12. sick/ill adj. 生病的；有病的
→ sickness/illness n. 病；疾病 13. breathe v. 呼吸
→ breath n. 呼吸
14. ourselves pron. 我们自己 → yourselves pron. 你们自己 → themselves pron. 他（她、它）们自己 → yourself pron. 你自己 → herself pron. 她自己 → himself pron. 他自己 → itself pron. 它自己
7.It is necessary for schools to satisfy （满足） the need of all the students’ development. （2017·安徽） 8.It was the Romans who grew the olive tree in the rest （剩余部分） of the southern
❋ Unit 2 ❋ 21. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩
→ cheerful adj. 愉快的 22. volunteer v. 义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者
◇ volunteer to do sth. 自愿去做某事 23. notice n. 通知；通告；注意 v. 注意到；意识到 24. alone adv. 独自；单独
4.The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
5.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now . 清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周的时间。 6.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 7.You helped to make it possible for me to have the dog. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有这只狗。 8. Thanks to Jim’s father， I could get to school in time . 多亏了吉姆的爸爸，我才能够及时到达学校。 9.A friend of mine came up with a good idea. 我的一个朋友想出了一个好主意。

2020年杭州英语中考复习第一部分教材知识梳理12. 八年级(下)Units1~2

生
(3)And if you get home and the door is open, or a window is
broken, don’t even look inside.(2010河南阅读B) ____B____
义
(4)Open your book at page twenty.
____A____
返回目录
八年级（下） Units 1~2
重点单词词块
词形词块拓展
补充词块
重点句式
语法
话题
19. volunteer; volunteer to do sth. 20. sign 21. notice 22. lonely 23. several 24. joy 25. journey 26. raise 27. alone
义
____A____
八年级（下） Units 1~2
返回目录
5. open
A. v. 开；打开
熟
C. v. 开放；营业
B. adj. 开着的；开口的
词
D. adj. 诚恳的；坦诚的；直率的
生
(1)Now I’ve just opened my first shop.(2016杭州语法填空)
____C____
B. adj. 受伤的
词
(1)So embarrassed, so hurt, I couldn’t even do my lessons the
生
rest of the day.(2017金华阅读D)
_____B___
(2)Mike hurt his back seriously and can hardly get out of bed

中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇八年级下册Units1_2知识梳理精练人教版

人教八年级(下) Units 1—2 单元重点回顾续表单元重难点突破expect (八下Unit 1 P3)【举例透析】①He ex pected to hear from Mary.他期待收到玛丽的来信。

(expect作动词,意为“预料；期待”。

短语：期待做某事expect to__do sth.＝ look forward to doing sth.)②I expect my sister to come back early so that we can go to Jolin's concert together.我期待我的姐姐早点回来以便我们能一起去听蔡依林的音乐会。

(短语：期待某人做某事 expect sb.to__do sth.)③They are in trouble,but I expect that they can deal with it themselves.他们正处于困境中,但是我期望他们能自己处理。

(用法：expect＋ that从句期待……)(D)1.—Does he expect ______ his dream this time?—Yes,he looks forward to ______ his dream come true.A.achieving；makeB.achieving；to makeC.to achieve；to makeD.to achieve；making2.(原创题)我不期望他会来我的生日聚会。

I don't __expect__ that he will come to my birthday party.辨析thanks to与thanks for (八下Unit 1 P3)【举例透析】①Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时赶到救了那个男人。

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人教八年级(下)Units 1—2 单元重点回顾人撞到头了。

8.As a mountain climber,Aron__is__used__to__taking__ risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯了冒险。

就能够独自看书了。

13.__V olunteering__ here __is__ adream __come__true__ for me.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。

14.You helped to__make__it__possible__for__ me__to__ have Lucky.你的帮助使得我有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。

语法1.情态动词should,shouldn't与could(详见第二编P140～P141)2.反身代词(详见第二编P124)3.不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语(详见第二编P139)4.情态动词could用于礼貌请求与允许(详见第二编P140)话题Unit 1 Health and first aid(健康与急救)Unit 2 V olunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)★单元重难点突破expect (八下Unit 1 P3)【举例透析】①He expected to hear from Mary.他期待收到玛丽的来信。

(expect作动词,意为“预料；期待”。

短语：期待做某事expect to__do sth.＝look forward to doing sth.)②I expect my sister to come back early so that we can go to Jolin's concert together.我期待我的姐姐早点回来以便我们能一起去听蔡依林的音乐会。

(短语：期待某人做某事expect sb.to__do sth.)③They are in trouble,but I expect that they can deal with it themselves.他们正处于困境中,但是我期望他们能自己处理。

(用法：expect＋that从句期待……)(D)1.—Does he expect ______ his dream this time?—Yes,he looks forward to ______ his dream come true.A.achieving；makeB.achieving；to makeC.to achieve；to makeD.to achieve；making2.(原创题)我不期望他会来我的生日聚会。

(thanks to 意为“多亏；由于；因为”, to 是介词＋名词)②Thanks for helping me! 谢谢你帮助了我！Thanks for your help! 谢谢你的帮助！(thanks for意为“因……而感谢”；for是介词＋名词/动词的ing形式)1.多亏了老师们的帮助,我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。

__Thanks__to__the teachers' help,I have made great progress in English.2.谢谢你邀请我。

__Thanks______for__ __inviting__ me.辨析be used to doing,be used to do与used to (八下Unit 1 P10) 【举例透析】①Most students are used to getting up early on weekdays.多数学生周一到周五习惯早起。

(用法：be (get/become) used to doing sth.习惯于做……)②His knife was used to cut off his right arm.＝He used his knife to cut off his right arm.他用刀切断了右臂。

(用法：use…to do sth.使用……做某事；其被动结构为：be used to__do sth.被用来做某事)③Lisa used to play computer games for a long time.莉萨过去常常会打很久的电脑游戏。

(用法：used to do sth.过去常常做某事)(C)1.This kind of machine is used to ______ bees from the cages.And the bees are now used to ______ in the forest.A.free；liveB.freeing；livingC.free；livingD.freeing；live(D)2.He used ______ to work on foot,but now he is used to ______ his car.A.going；drivingB.going；to driveC.to go；driveD.to go；driving(B)3.(2018武威中考)Our city is cleaner than it ______ be.A.is used toed toes toD.is usedrun out (of) (八下Unit 1 P6)【举例透析】①The petrol is running out.汽油快用完了。

(run out 为不及物短语,主语为物,表示某物被用完了)②We ran out of the petrol.我们用完了汽油。

(run out of为及物短语,主语为人,表示某人用完了某物.)(B)1.—Hey,what's wrong with your new car?—______.A.It runs out oilB.It has run out of oilC.The oil has run out ofD.It ran out oil2.没有工作,他的钱很快用完了。

His money__ran__ __out__ soon without a job.辨析lonely与alone (八下Unit 2 P12)【举例透析】①A lot of old people are lonely.很多老人很孤独。

(lonely作形容词,意为“孤独的”,既可以作表语,也可以作定语,如：a lonely man)②I want to travel alone.我想独自旅游。

(alone 作形容词或副词,只能作表语或状语,不能作定语。

be alone＝be all by oneself)选用lonely,alone填空。

1.I live __alone__ but I don't feel __lonely__.2.Jack has few friends.He is a __lonely__ child.make it adj.for sb.to do sth. (八下Unit 2 P14)【举例透析】You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.你的帮助使得我有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。

I sometimes find it difficult to communicate with him.我有时候发现跟他沟通很困难。

(句型：make/find ＋it ＋adj. ＋to do sth.“使得/发现做……怎么样”。

在句型中, it 作形式宾语, 后面的形容词作宾语补足语, 不定式作真正的宾语。

)(A)His strong will(意志) ______ for him to get through the hard times in the end.A.made it possibleB.made no differenceC.made it difficultD.made it easydifficulty (八下Unit 2 P14)【举例透析】He has difficulty studying Chinese.他学汉语有困难。

If you have any difficulties,give me a call.如果你有任何困难,给我打电话。

(difficulty既可作可数名词“各种困难、难题、难事”,又可作不可数名词“艰辛；费劲”；短语：have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难)Everyone may have difficulty __answering__(answer) such difficult questions.高频话题写作指导志愿者活动◆话题解读志愿者活动现在已经成为全社会体现爱心和正能量的热门活动。

志愿者活动使需要帮助的人们得到帮助,而志愿者们也能从中得到锻炼和价值的体现。

分析全国近几年的中考写作题目,我们可以发现这也是一个很热门的写作方向。

一般来说,志愿者活动这一话题主要从三个方面来命题：1.写志愿者活动安排(2018年黑龙江绥化)；2.志愿者招聘(2017年黑龙江齐齐哈尔)；3.志愿者的自荐信(2017年湖北荆州)。

此类写作可以培养学生们热心公益事业和乐于助人的高尚品质,同时也对自己的实践能力是一个很好的锻炼。

◆写作素材包常用作文开头语：1.I had a very unforgettable experience in volunteer last week.(have an experience有……的经历)【试一试】迈克度过了一段非常愉快的经历。

__Mike__had__a__very__pleasant__experience.__2.More and more people are willing to work as a volunteer.(work as作为……而工作)【试一试】去年我在动物园里当了一段时间的动物饲养员。

__Last__year__I__worked__as__an__animal__keeper__for__some__time__in__the__zoo._ _3.We want some volunteers to help clean the city parks this Saturday.(want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事)【试一试】你想让我们来当志愿者去帮助那些生病的孩子们吗？__Do__you__want__us__to__be__volunteers__to__help__the__sick__kids？__常用作文中间语：1.I think it's very meaningful for me to be a volunteer.(It be＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事如何)【试一试】对我们学生来说,帮助他人是非常有必要的。