出国考试:中国2006年实行新托福考试 不考语法考口语-出国考试

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托福考试口语有多少道题

托福考试口语有多少道题

托福考试口语有多少道题托福口语共有6题,继续时间约20分钟。

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托福考试口语共6个题目,Task1和Task2为独立口语,即依据一个familiar topic回答问题;Task3和Task5为校园场景综合口语,Task3有阅读,Task5没有阅读,都有听力对话;Task4和Task6为学术讲座综合口语,Task4有阅读,Task6没有阅读,都有听力讲座。

2托福考试口语每道题时间分配第一部分(1-2题):准备时间15秒,答题时间45秒。

如第1、2中的题目属于日常话题,这两道题本身难度比较小,所以特别必须要注意的就是托福口语时间的分配问题,在这45秒钟里,一般用5~6秒完成topic sentence, 接下来的40秒应以每一个detail或者example不超过3~4句话的规律完成该话题,也就是说大致20秒完成一个detail或example的表述。

如果考生能在考前进行充分的准备,锻炼自己的口语思维,积存常用的details或examples,考试时就会从容许多。

第二部分(3-4题):准备时间30秒,答题60秒。

它们分别是情景题和学术题。

考生首先在45秒内阅读一段短文,随后短文隐去,播放一段与短文有关的对话或课堂演讲。

最后,要求考生依据先前阅读的短文和播放的对话或课堂演讲回答相关问题,考生有30秒钟的准备时间,然后进行60秒钟的回答。

例如,短文中描述了对学校体育馆进行扩建的两种方案,对话中一位同学阐述了自己的态度,即赞成哪种方案,反对哪种方案,并罗列了假设干理由。

要求考生表达对话中同学的态度并解释他/她罗列了哪些理由支持这一观点。

第三部分(5-6题):准备时间30秒,答题60秒。

最后的5、6道以听力材料为基础,要求考生回答相关问题。

首先,考生听一段校园情景对话或课堂演讲,然后回答相关问题。

考生有20秒钟的准备时间,之后进行60秒钟的回答。

新版托福考试内容

新版托福考试内容

新版托福考试内容
新版托福考试内容相对于旧版有所变化,以下是新版托福考试的内容:
1. 独立写作:考生需要根据给定的题目或观点,写一篇独立的文章。

考生需要表达自己的观点,并给出支持观点的理由和例子。

2. 综合写作:考生需要阅读一篇学术文章或听一段学术讲座,并听读材料。

然后,考生需要在30分钟内写一篇综合的文章,总结材料中的主要观点,以及与考生可能有关的观点,展示对材料和讲座的理解。

3. 听力部分:听力部分包括短对话和长对话。

考生需要听取对话,并回答相关的问题。

对话内容有关于学校生活、学术话题、学术场景等,考生需要根据听到的对话内容回答问题。

4. 阅读部分:阅读部分包括多篇学术文章。

考生需要阅读文章,并回答相关的问题。

文章内容有关于科学、历史、社会学、文学等各个领域。

5. 口语部分:口语部分分为独立口语和综合口语。

独立口语包括两个任务,考生需要回答具体问题或者讨论一个特定的话题。

综合口语包括阅读和听力材料,考生需要阅读或听取材料,并回答问题或者表达自己的观点。

新版托福考试的目标是测试考生的综合语言技能,包括听力、
阅读、写作和口语能力。

考生需要对不同学科领域的文本有一定的了解,并能够运用所学知识进行思考和表达。

同时,新版托福考试注重考察考生的学术素养,包括分析、推理和批判性思维能力。

新托福考试内容_托福考试介绍

新托福考试内容_托福考试介绍

新托福考试内容_托福考试介绍2005年9月新托福考试将在全球范围内实施,它模拟北美校园的真实语言环境,将听、说、读、写四部分有机结合在一起,全面考查考生的语言技能和沟通能力。

新托福考试不仅仅是一项入学测试,它将重点测评考生的英语交流能力听力2个对话4个演讲它包含两个对话,每个对话涉及两个或两个以上的发言者,每个对话对应五个测试问题。

包含4段演讲(包括教室对话在内),每段演讲对应6道试题听力部分共包括34道试题。

每道试题是1-2分,共34-36分。

听力部分的时间大约是40分钟。

每个对话是2-3分钟,每个演讲是4-6分钟。

考生可以边听磁带边做笔记帮助答题。

口语30秒准备60秒回答本部分共6道题,总时间约15分钟。

问题1和2题为独立回答。

准备时间15秒,答题时间45秒。

问题将被大声读出,并同时出现在屏幕上。

问题3和问题4基于考试中的阅读和听力材料。

要求考生回答相关问题。

通常一个问题是情景问题,一个是学术问题,阅读材料只包含一个自然段落。

听力材料可以是一段对话,也可以是一段演讲,长度大约一分半钟。

考生可以在听录音的过程中做笔记,帮助自己回答问题。

考生有30秒准备,60秒答题。

第五题和第六题是根据考试中的听力材料。

要求考生回答相关问题。

听力材料通常有一个情景问题和一个学术问题。

听力材料可以是一段对话,也可以是一段演讲,长度大约一分半钟。

考生可以在听录音的过程中做笔记,帮助自己回答问题。

考生有30秒准备,60秒答题。

每个回答的得分是0-4分,分数范围是0-25分。

考查综合语言技能的题目的评分以回答的质量、完整性和准确性为依据。

阅读3篇文章750个单词本节包括三篇文章,每篇650至750字,对应11至13道试题。

题目类型包括:图表题、篇章总结题(从给出的选项中选择能够概括文章内容的句子)、变换措辞、词汇题(在一定的上下文中)、指代关系题、简化句子题、插入文本题,事实信息题、推断题、修辞目的题、以及否定排除题(例如,下列各项均正确除……之外。

托福,GRE,考研之间都有什么区别?

托福,GRE,考研之间都有什么区别?
托福,雅思,GRE和GMAT都是出国留学的考试,它们最大的区别是,GRE和GMAT都是由美国教育考试服务处(Educational Testing Service,简称ETS)主办的美国研究生入学考试。GRE(全称Graduate Record Examinations)是美加大学各类研究生院(除管理类学院,法学院)要求申请者所必须具备的一个考试成绩。GMAT(全称Graduate Management Admission Test)是国外工商管理硕士MBA入学考试。 而托福和雅思则为申请进入国外大学学习的英语入学考试。 托福的英文为TOEFL,是英文Test of English as a Foreign Language的缩写。它是由美国教育考试服务处(Educational Testing Service,简称ETS)举办的为申请去美国或加拿大等国家上大学或进入研究生院学习的非英语国家学生提供的一种英语水平考试。1981年下半年,国家教育委员会批准建立中国国外考试协调处,负责管理和承办TOEFL等国外考试业务。 雅思的英文为IELTS ,是英文International English Language Testing System的简写,它由英国剑桥大学考试委员会(The University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate-UCLES)、澳大利亚高校国际开发署(IDP Education Australia)及英国文化委员会(The British Council)共同举办的面向母语为非英语人士的英语水平考试。它于1990年4月在我国开始推广。雅思考试分为两种,即General Training Module (通常我们所谓的移民类) 和 Academic Module (通常我们所谓的学术类或留学类)。 托福和雅思两种考试各有什么特点呢? 托福考试是美式英语的考试,雅思考试是英式英语的考试。托福考试是美国人出题,所以它以美式英语为基准,因此在托福听力中完全是标准的美音,美式的习语、俚语也时有出现,更有大量的关于美国的历史、文化、政治、地理等方面的内容。而雅思考试由于考试当局是以英、澳两国为主,因此在听力中发音力图做到国际化,也就是说各国口音都会有所表现,但以英、澳发音为主,其中的阅读经常涉及的文化地理知识以这两国居多。现在社会英语学习的潮流以美式英语为主,而说一口标准的美音,则更是被大多数人所羡慕,从这一点来说,托福考试无疑具有一定的优势。 托福和雅思两种考试具体考核内容: 雅思考试共分听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分,考试时间为2小时45分钟,而移民类与留学类只是在阅读和写作两个单项上有区别,在口试与听力上则采取同样的题目。雅思考试听力、阅读、写作、口语的四部分中,每部分的满分都是9分,最低分是0分,其中,听力和阅读部分按照答对题目的数量评分,允许有0.5分,而写作和口语则只有整数分。 老的托福考试的满分为677分,它是听力、语法和阅读三部分的分数总和,托福作文单独记分,满分为6分。但是,新托福考试已经于2005年的9月起在美国,10月起在加拿大、法国、德国及意大利,2006年起在其它国家即将开始实行。新托福考试包括听说读写四个部分(每部分30分,总分120分),听力部分由两篇较长的校园情景对话和四篇课堂演讲组成,阅读由三篇阅读文章组成,每篇包含11-13道阅读理解题目,口语包括要学生就某一话题阐述自己观点,另外,要求学生先读后听,然后根据题目要求口头回答,作文部分要求学生一小时内完成两篇文章(包括一篇先听、读,然后再写)。 考了托福和雅思两种考试可以去哪些国家? IELTS适用于英联邦的任何国家,而TOEFL则适用于除澳大利亚的任何国家,但也有很多国外的高校托福和雅思同时认可。 但是,TOEFL作为老牌的风靡全球的留学生英语入学考试,特别是改革后,它对考生综合语言能力的测试,使它还是具有无与伦比的优势参考资料:/post.867450.去欧洲留学的外国学生需要通过的考试 托福是美国的,一般是针对去美国 加拿大 澳大利亚等国留学的外国学生需要通过的考试(去澳大利亚雅思成绩一样认可,加拿大部分学校认可雅思) GRE简介如下: 打算前往美国或加拿大等地的各大学院校研究生院继续深造或申请读研究生的考生除要求提供TOFFL测验成绩外,大部分院校均要求考生提供研究生入学考试GRE(Graduate Record Examination)成绩。GRE考试每年在全世界许多地方举行,由美国教育考试服务处(Educational Testing Service, 简称ETS)主办。中国国外考试协调处负责在我国管理和承办GRE等国外考试。 GRE考试分为一般能力/倾向性测验(General test or Aptitude Test)和专业/高级测验(Sub Test or Advanced Test)。一般能力测验是测验考生的基本英语能力以及对英文方面知识所涉及的广度和深度;其中数学部分(Quantitative)是测验考生基本数学的潜在能力和对数理方面间题的理解与判断;分析逻辑(Analytical and Logical Diagram)是测验考生对问题的分析或逻辑推理等方面的能力。而专业测试的目的主要在于测试考生在某一学科领域或专业领域内所获得的知识和技能以及能力水平的高低。 GRE一般考试的测试内容大致可分为三部分: Verbal部分:反义词(Antonym)、类比(Analogy)、填空(Sentence Completion)及阅读测验。此部分内容很广泛,包括天文、地理、人文、科学、艺术、政治及历史等项目。 Quantitative部分:皆为数理上的基本问题,包括几何、代数、统计图表、智力测验等方面。主要目的在于了解考生的思考与理解、推理反应能力。题目难易、深浅程度,有时取决于考生对于题目叙述与说明的理解。 Analytical部分:一类是分析解释,此类间题一般需要依据题中所给的情形(Situation)及结果(Result)进行答题;另一类是逻辑推理(Logical Diagram),其中一部分根据其词义,推论其彼此关系,在所附五种关系图表中,找出其正确关系的图表。还有一部分是根据其短文的内容,推论出彼此的关系。 从99年10月份开始,GRE在全球范围改为机考.GRE改为电脑考试后仍为三个部分,只是时间上有所变化.其题量和时间分配如下: Sections 问题数(个) 时间(Minutes) Verbal 30 30 Quantitative 25 40 Analytical 35 60 实际考试的时候除了上述列出的三个SECTION外,电脑还会出一个SECTION, 可能是三种的任一种,此部分的题目不计分,纯为ETS调查之用, 但是因为ETS不会告诉你到底是哪一个SECTION不会计入总分,因此还是要老老实实的将所有考试题目完成. 有的考生还会遇到另一个SECTION,ETS会告诉你,此部分题目纯为调查之用,不计入分数,象这样的题目就可以随便你怎么发挥了。 机考增加了数学和分析的考试时间,再加上这两个部分历来是中国考生的强项,因此这样的改革对中国考生来说绝对是好事.但计算机的引入对不熟悉计算机的同学也会带来很多, 比如在阅读中不能在文章上作记号,而且上下扫视要按滚动条等等. 但这些都可以通过平时的训练来克服. 机考的另一个特点是其智能性,即计算机会根据考生前面题目作对的情况来调整后面的题目的难度,题目根据难度的不同分值是不一样的,最多可能相差10倍之巨.而且每种题目的难度是分别升高的,类比的难度升高不会影响阅读的难度,阅读内的难度是根据你阅读中前几道题的作对情况来调整后几道题的难度. 一般来说,如果考生的考试情况良好,会有越做越难的感觉。反之如果越做越顺利的话多半成绩不太理想,但是这也和最初几道题目难度有关。如果开始的难题错得太少,计算机为了不让你的分数超过2400,会选择一些简单的题目让考生来做。 ETS会每3个月派一个官员来各考点,选出一段时间内频繁出现的那部分考题,将其DELETE掉.再增补进计算机内同等数目的新考题,因此,不存在考的人多了就会把题库全弄清楚的可能。 一般能力考试的评分方法是:先将各部分正确答案的数目记录下来,得出原始分数(Raw score),即答对一题给一分并且相加,然后根据GRF一般能力考试的分数转换表将原始分数转换成比率分(Scaled Score),再将各部门的比率分相加得出总分。GRE一般能力考试三大部分的满分为2400分,每部分(语言能力部分、数学能力部分和分析能力部分)的满分各为800分。每部分的最低分为200分,即考生如果一题不答或全部答错都可得200分。美国绝大多数研究生院要求申请人一般能力考试的分数达到1100~1200分(1100~1200分是语言和数学部分相加的分数,绝大多数研究生院只需考生提供这两部分的分数,而无需提供分析部分的分数)。 GRE一般能力考试的成绩单除了列有部分试题的比率分和总分外,还有这些分数在全部考生中所排的百分位等级)。比如某考生GRE一般能力考试数学部分成绩百分位排列为85%,那就是说如果100人参加考试,其中84人的成绩比该考生差,15人的成绩比该考生好。除此之外,GRE成绩报告单还采用累积计分法,即除了将本次考试成绩通知考生外,如考生在最近5年内连续参加多次GRE考试,成绩报告单还将包括考生5年内考试的情况(考试日期、类别以及成绩)。因此,GRE考试最好一次OK! GRE考试成绩有效期为5年,考生在考试以后5年内都可按ETS规定要求增送成绩单,让ETS给指定的院校寄送成绩

2006英一新题型

2006英一新题型

2006英一新题型摘要:一、引言二、2006年英语新题型的出现三、新题型的特点1.阅读理解部分2.完形填空部分3.写作部分四、新题型对英语学习的影响五、应对新题型的策略六、结论正文:一、引言随着时代的发展和科技的进步,英语作为国际化的语言在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

为了适应这一变化,我国从2006年开始对英语考试题型进行了全新的改革。

本文将对2006年英语新题型进行详细的分析,以帮助大家更好地应对英语考试。

二、2006年英语新题型的出现2006年,我国英语考试迎来了一次重大的改革,全新的题型出现在大众视野中。

这一改革旨在提高学生的实际英语运用能力,使英语考试更加科学、合理。

三、新题型的特点1.阅读理解部分阅读理解部分采用了全新的篇章,题型更加多样化,包括细节题、推理题、判断题等。

同时,文章的难度和长度也有所增加,要求学生在阅读过程中抓住文章主旨,提高阅读速度和理解能力。

2.完形填空部分完形填空部分摒弃了过去单纯的词汇考查,转变为对篇章理解的考查。

学生需要在理解文章的基础上,结合上下文选出合适的词汇填空。

这一变化要求学生具备较强的篇章理解和词汇运用能力。

3.写作部分写作部分新增了图表作文和短文写作,要求学生在有限的时间内,根据给定的图表或话题进行构思、组织和表达。

这一改革旨在考查学生的综合语言运用能力,包括表达能力、逻辑思维能力和创新思维能力等。

四、新题型对英语学习的影响新题型的出现对英语学习产生了积极的影响,促使学生从死记硬背的学习方式转变为注重实际运用的学习方式。

新题型要求学生具备扎实的语言基础、敏锐的洞察力和良好的应变能力。

五、应对新题型的策略针对新题型,学生需要采取以下策略:1.提高阅读速度和理解能力,学会从文章中捕捉关键信息;2.增强词汇运用能力,学会根据上下文选择合适的词汇;3.加强篇章结构的学习,了解各类文章的写作特点;4.多进行实际写作练习,提高自己的表达能力、逻辑思维和创新思维能力。

在线考试管理系统

在线考试管理系统

目录前言 (1)第一章绪论 (2)1.1系统开发背景 (2)1.2 国内外研究现状 (2)1.3 系统开发的意义 (4)1.4 论文的工作 (4)1。

5 论文的组织结构 (5)第二章系统开发技术综述 (6)2。

1 软件工程 (6)2.2 数据库SQL Server (7)2.3 UML 建模 (7)2.4 (8)2.6 本章小结 (8)第三章系统需求分析 (9)3。

1 现有考试体系业务调查与分析 (9)3。

2 可行性分析 (11)3。

3 系统用例分析 (11)3。

4系统配置 (12)3.5 本章小结 (12)第四章系统设计 (13)4.1系统总体设计 (13)4。

2功能模块设计 (14)4.3 结构设计 (14)4。

3.1学生功能设计 (14)4.3。

2教师功能设计 (15)4。

3。

3管理员功能设计 (16)4.4数据库设计 (16)4。

4.1 管理员信息表:Admin (16)4。

4。

2 教师信息表:Teacher (17)4。

4.3 学生信息表:Student (17)4.4.4 判断题表:JudgeProblem (19)4。

4。

5 多选题表:MultiProblem (19)4.4。

6 单选题表:SingleProblem (20)4。

4。

7 课程表:Course (20)4.4。

8 成绩表:Score (21)4。

4。

9 试卷表:TaoTi (21)4。

4.10 详细试卷表:TaoTiDetail (23)4.5 本章小结 (23)第五章主要功能模块实现 (25)5。

1登录模块 (25)5。

2考生注册页面 (25)5。

3在线考试页面设计 (26)5。

4自动评分模块 (27)5。

5试题编制模块 (27)5。

6后台管理模块设计 (28)第六章总结与展望 (30)6。

1 系统总结 (30)6。

2 展望 (30)参考文献 (32)致谢 (34)摘要本文以苏州高等职业技术学校现有的考试业务为背景,按照软件工程的基本原理,对考试管理系统进行需求收集,利用 UML 建立需求模型,并进行详细的需求分析,在此基础上设计系统的总体结构、功能模块、数据库表结构及关系。

是否应该取消外国语言考试的辩论辩题

是否应该取消外国语言考试的辩论辩题

是否应该取消外国语言考试的辩论辩题正方观点,应该取消外国语言考试。

首先,取消外国语言考试可以减轻学生的学习负担。

现在的学生已经面临着很大的学习压力,还要额外学习一门外语可能会加重他们的负担。

而且,对于一些学生来说,学习外语并不是他们的兴趣所在,强制学习外语可能会导致学习效果不佳,甚至产生厌学情绪。

其次,取消外国语言考试可以更加注重培养学生的综合能力。

学习一门外语需要耗费大量的时间和精力,而这些时间和精力可以用来学习其他更加重要的学科,比如数学、科学等。

取消外语考试可以让学生更加专注于学习自己感兴趣的学科,从而更好地培养他们的综合能力。

最后,取消外国语言考试可以减少社会不公平现象。

一些家庭条件较差的学生可能无法接受高质量的外语培训,导致他们在外语考试中处于劣势地位。

取消外语考试可以减少这种不公平现象,让更多的学生有机会接受公平的教育。

名人名句,爱因斯坦曾经说过,“学习应该是一种享受,而不是一种负担。

”取消外语考试可以让学生更加享受学习的过程,减轻他们的负担。

反方观点,不应该取消外国语言考试。

首先,外语能力对于一个国家的发展至关重要。

随着全球化的发展,外语已经成为一个国家和个人发展的必备能力。

取消外语考试可能会导致学生对外语学习的重视程度下降,从而影响国家未来的国际竞争力。

其次,外语能力可以为学生提供更多的就业机会。

在当今社会,许多企业都需要员工具备一定的外语能力,取消外语考试可能会导致学生在就业市场上的竞争力下降,影响他们的就业前景。

最后,外语学习可以拓宽学生的视野,增加他们的国际交流机会。

学习外语可以让学生更好地了解外国文化,增加他们的国际交流机会,从而提高他们的综合素质。

名人名句,尼尔森·曼德拉曾经说过,“教育是最强大的武器,可以改变世界。

”外语教育可以让学生更好地融入国际社会,改变世界。

托福考试详细介绍(全)

托福考试详细介绍(全)

托福考试详尽介绍一.托福概述1.名称:托福名为TOEFL,全称为The Test of English as a Foreign Language即“检定非英语为母语者的英语能力考试”,由美国教育测验服务社(ETS)举办。

新托福为TOEFL IBT,即托福网考。

2.适用范围:美国、加拿大大部分高等院校,欧洲部分国家以及东南亚的一些国家和地区承认TOEFL成绩。

但需要注明的是自2014年4月起英国不再承认TOEFL成绩,因此准备赴英留学的同学需要考雅思而不是托福。

同时近年来一些联合国驻华机构,外企等在录用职员时也采用TOEFL成绩。

3.成绩用途: TOEFL成绩与奖学金的成功率是相关的。

一般来说,我国学生成绩能达到80分,则有可能被美国普通大学的研究生院录取;如果能考到100分左右,则申请奖学金的机会就更大了。

4.形式:现在基本采用新托福考试模式,采用真实场景,综合考查听说读写四项英语语言能力。

采用机考的形式。

5.考试有效期:两年6.考场:TOEFL在中国大陆共133个考场(在南京有南大,东南,南师大等考点)7.考试时间:托福每个月都有考试时间,根据官网公布的时间选定自己要考的时间。

二.托福题型1. 新托福由四部分组成:阅读,听力,写作,口语。

2. 题型分别阐述:(1)阅读: A. 共3篇文章B. 文章可以划分为三种基本类型:解释说明型,立论型,历史题材型文章。

C. 题型为:①传统的单项选择题②题目带有4个选项,只有1个正确答案;要求考生在文章中最合适的位置“插入一句话”③阅读理解文章内容概要类题目有4个以上的选项,而且有不止1个正确答案(2)听力: A.共2篇长对话和4篇演讲B.材料包括学术讲座和长对话。

听力对话场景可能是学生与教授或助教在办公室的交谈,或者是学生和大学工作人员之间有关服务方面的对话。

办公室对话的内容通常与学术内容或课程要求有关。

服务对话的内容可能是关于缴纳公寓住宿费、注册课程或者询问图书馆的信息。

Ivy League美国常青藤大学联盟及各种出国留学考试简介

Ivy League美国常青藤大学联盟及各种出国留学考试简介

Ivy League美国常青藤大学联盟1、What is Ivy League?Ivy League就是“美国常春(青)藤联盟”。

Ivy的来源是这样的:最初常春藤联盟只包括哈佛、耶鲁、哥伦比亚和普林斯顿4所大学,而4的罗马数字恰好为“IV”,在其后加一个y即成Ivy,意思就是常春藤,因此“常春藤联盟”由此而来。

2、美国常春藤大学包括哪几所高校?在二十世纪,美国的常春藤盟校(Ivy League)一共包含8所美国著名大学,可以说他们是美国乃至世界顶尖大学的代名词:马萨诸塞州的哈佛大学Harvard University(1636),康涅狄克州的耶鲁大学Yale University(1701),名气和哈佛并肩。

学校理工科稍弱,法律专业极好,是诞生政治家的摇篮。

纽约州的康奈尔大学Cornell University(1865),属于“老牌劲旅”。

纽约州的哥伦比亚大学Columbia University)(1754),因为座落在纽约市,意义自然大不一样,不过似乎学校地方太小。

新泽西州的普林斯顿大学Princeton University(1746),知道爱因斯坦的人一定知道普林斯顿,学校似乎很理论化,30位诺贝尔奖得主,其中物理奖18位,两位美国总统。

有人戏称学校在“深山老林”里,似乎暗示地理位置远离经济和工业中心。

罗德岛的布朗大学Brown University(1754),新罕布什尔州的达特茅斯学院Dartmouth College(1769),宾夕法尼亚州的宾夕法尼亚大学University of Pennsylvania (1740)。

商学院非常好。

除此之外,一些知名大学和规模较小的文理学院也逐渐具备了和传统意义上的常春藤盟校分庭抗礼的实力,如斯坦福大学(Stanford University)、芝加哥大学(University of Chicago)、麻省理工学院(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)等大学和威廉姆斯学院(Williams College)、阿姆赫斯特学院(Amherst College)、米德尔布里学院(Middlebury College)、University of Chicago 芝加哥大学等。

2006英一新题型

2006英一新题型

2006英一新题型【原创版】目录1.2006 年英语一级考试新题型简介2.新题型的具体内容和特点3.新题型对考生的影响和应对策略正文2006 年英语一级考试新题型简介2006 年,我国英语一级考试进行了一次重大改革,其中一项重要内容就是引入了新题型。

这种新型试题旨在更全面、更深入地测试考生的英语语言运用能力,从而提高考试的科学性和客观性。

新题型的具体内容和特点新题型主要包括以下几种:完形填空、阅读理解、翻译、写作等。

这些题型相较于传统题型,更具有以下特点:1.完形填空:考查考生对语境的理解和词汇的运用能力。

要求考生在阅读短文后,根据短文的内容和语境,从所给选项中选出最佳答案。

2.阅读理解:考查考生对英语文章的理解能力。

要求考生阅读一篇或多篇英语文章,并根据文章内容回答问题。

3.翻译:考查考生对英汉双语的转换能力。

要求考生将英文句子翻译成中文,或根据中文句子翻译成英文。

4.写作:考查考生的英语写作能力。

要求考生根据题目要求,进行创意写作。

新题型对考生的影响和应对策略新题型的引入,对考生来说既是挑战也是机遇。

面对新题型,考生需要调整学习策略,提高自己的英语综合运用能力。

以下是一些建议:1.提高阅读速度和理解能力。

考生需要通过大量的阅读,提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力,以应对阅读理解等题型。

2.注重词汇的积累和运用。

完形填空等题型对考生的词汇运用能力提出了较高要求,因此考生需要注重词汇的积累和运用。

3.加强英汉互译的训练。

翻译题型要求考生具备较强的英汉双语转换能力,因此考生需要加强这方面的训练。

4.提高写作能力。

写作题型要求考生具备较强的创意写作能力,考生可以通过多写作文,提高自己的写作水平。

总之,2006 年英语一级考试新题型的引入,对考生提出了更高的要求。

新托福口语真经

新托福口语真经

iBT中国大陆06、07年口语考试内容06.9.151.Choose one of your favorite methods to relax and explain why it is your favorite. Please include specific details in your explanation.2.Some college students prefer to attend classes regularly because they believe that only in the class atmosphere can they focus on the reading. Others, however, believe that the best reading can only be done outside the classroom. Which reading method do you think is better and why?3.Reading passage:Student Health Center CancellationThe university has decided to cancel the student health center on campus. The reason is that a new hospital has been opened recently in the local community. Because the new hospital is very close to the campus end most students can have convenient access to it, and also because the new hospital comes with a lot of first-class medical equipment, which the student health center lacks, the student health center‟s existence is not justified anymore. Also, the money saved by canceling the student health center will be used to amplify the library storage.The woman expresses her opinion of the school‟s cancellation of the student health center. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion. 4.Reading passage:False ConsensusSocial-psychologists point out that many people, when acting among others, tend to believe that their thought represents the ideas of the majority in the population, or at least, they feel at ease because their opinions don‟ t contradict those of the mainstream. Ironically, revealed by recent studies, this feeling of “consensus” is not true.On the contrary, though many people comfortably assume that their opinion is as common as every others‟ will be, their points sometimes can differ greatly or evenoppose each other. This attention-grabbing social-psychological discovery is called “False Consensus”.The professor takes an example to demonstrate “False Consensus”. Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.5.The man discusses two possible solutions to the woman‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Now listen to part of a biology lecture.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain how a newly-brought-in plant can be harmful to the local system.06.10.81.Everyone has to leave home sometimes. What do you miss the most when you are away from home? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation, 2.Some students prefer the internet-based teaching. Others prefer to study in traditional classrooms. Which method of studying do you prefer and why?3.Reading passage:Adding Evening ClassesThe school computer lab has planned to add a few evening classes to its opening schedule. Usually, the computer lab only opens from 9am to 5pm on weekdays. Nevertheless, because of the rapid increase of student numbers in recent years and the limited seats of the computer lab, it has become progressively difficult to meet each student‟s requirements. Therefore, in order to be able to serve the students better, the administrators have decided to add evening classes in the computer lab from 6pm to 9pm, Monday to Friday.The man expresses his opinion of the university‟s plan. Stale his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage;Nonverbal LanguagesNonverbal languages refer to human emotional expressions without involving verbal statements. Facial expressions and body movements are the two mostly attributed types of nonverbal languages.It is generally believed that nonverbal languages function as the enhancement of emotional expressions when they consist with verbal languages. However, under the circumstances that nonverbal languages and verbal languages contradict in thecontents they express, nonverbal languages are more likely to release peoples‟ true emotions.The professor takes two examples to illustrate the theory of “Nonverbal Languages”. Explain how the examples are related to the reading passage.5.The woman discusses two possible solutions to the man‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Now listen to part of an art lecture.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain how the examples of colors and textures demonstrate the effects of visual elements on viewers.06.10.151.Everyone has a goal to fulfill. What‟s your goal and explain why you want to fulfill this goal. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.2.Some students tend to study in a large class. Others study in small classes. Which method of studying do you think is better for students and why?3.Reading passage:A Change of the OrientationThe university has decided to make a change to the first-year student orientation program. Usually, all first-year students are highly recommended to take the two-day hiking trip orientation as part of the school tradition. However, the school authorities have made the decision of replacing the two-day hiking trip with a new orientation consisting of only one-day hiking or a one-day game. Either of them is available to first-year students, depending on each individual‟s choice. By composing this major adjustment, the school is reasoning that freshmen students may be more willing to welcome a short orientation and also the new orientation is easier for students to make their individual choice.The man expresses his opinion of the university‟s plan. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage:Diffusion of ResponsibilityDiffusion of responsibility is a social-psychological phenomenon which tends to occur in groups of people above a certain critical size when responsibility is not explicitly assigned.Normally, people would feel responsible for lending hands to others in emergency. However, sometimes, they may also fail to respond to obvious urgent situations, when their responsibility is not clearly assigned and they have reasons to believe that some other people will certainly help out. This is called diffusion of responsibility.The professor takes two examples to illustrate the phenomenon of “Diffusion of Responsibility”. Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.5.The woman discusses two possible solutions to the man‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Now listen to part of a biology lecture.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain how the example of thunder-birds and drought demonstrates the effect of climate changes on animal.06.10.211.What kind of qualities should a good leader possess? Please state your opinion and give specific details and examples in your explanation.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Please explain your opinion. People should always tell the truth.3.Reading passage:Close of the Art GalleryThe university is going to close the art gallery and redecorate it into an office building. This decision is based on the following rationale: firstly, the school has noticed that the art gallery is taken advantage of by art majors for display only occasionally. More often, ii remains empty. Secondly, even during the period of exhibition, few students pay a visit to the gallery.The man expresses his opinion of the university‟s plan. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage:Self-fulfilling PropheciesThe self-fulfilling prophecy is a psychological phenomenon whereby a person believes something to be true, acts on that belief and by his actions causes the beliefto become true eventually.Normally, people all live under certain expectations from others. Once an individual accepts the social expectations toward him as true and realistic, he will first take these social beliefs and then formulate them into his own confidence. After that, he starts to respond to his beliefs by taking practical actions. Finally, the social expectations on the individual become true, as a result of his continual efforts.The professor takes an example to illustrate the phenomenon of “Self-fulfilling Prophecies”. Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.5.The woman discusses two possible solutions to the man‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explainwhy.6.Now listen to part of an economy lecture.Please State the major points in the lecture. Explain how the example of bread in the 18th century challenges the traditional theory of the relationship between price and demand.06.10.221.Who is the person you admire the most? Please give specific details and examples in your explanation.2.Some people believe that higher education is for all students. Other people believe that higher education is only suitable for certain students. Which opinion do you think is better and why?3.Reading passageBuilding an Internet Question WebsiteThe university health center has become overcrowded recently. Actually, Southern University, the university located in another state, faced a similar situation a few years ago. However, what they did was to establish an internet question website, which provided answers to simple health questions from students. Since many simple health problems had been solved successfully through the internet, students visiting the school health center soon found out that they didn‟t‟ t have to wait in long lines like before. Thus, the fund raised up by our university to build a new health center could instead be used to establish an internet question website.The woman expresses her opinion of the student‟s proposal about how to utilize the health fund. State her onion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage:Bridge ShiftingBridge shifting is a movie-making technique which helps movie makers to switch between different scenes. Applicators of this skill intentionally skip certain time slots orspatial distances to shorten the overall film length.Despite the omitting of quite a few pictures, the director‟s train of thought would still be clear and comprehensible to movie viewers. This is because the scenes left outfrom the film could be accordingly compensated by the viewers‟ daily experiences, if proper guidance is offered.The professor takes two examples to illustrate the movie-making skill of “Bridge Shifting”. Explain how the examples are related to the reading passage.5.The man discusses two possible solutions to the woman‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Now listen to part of a science lecture.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain how the examples of the universal remote controller and cell phones demonstrate the effect of modern technologies on people‟s daily lives.06.10.281.Usually, novels, magazines and poetry are considered the three major forms of literature. Which one do you prefer and explain why you prefer this literature form. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.2.Some students tend to live alone, while others may want to share their rooms with their 2 roommates. Which way of living do you think is better for students and why?3.Reading passage:Apartments off CampusThe university has planned to build off-campus apartments in local communities. The decision is based on the following considerations; firstly, apartments off campus help to save limited campus areas and therefore leave more space for student activities. Secondly, students dwelling off campus usually have better chances to increase their daily communication with local communities, which is essential for their social experience and future job hunting.The woman expresses her opinion of the university‟s plan. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage:Actor ObservationActor observation is a psychological description of the fact that people tend to give different attributors toward the same conduct, when they themselves play roles in the action and when they do not.Normally, people would attribute others‟ misbehaviors to inner factors, such as personality defects. Whereas, when the same misdeeds are theirs to blame for, they are more likely to attribute them to external factors, such as environmental pressuresOut of control.The professor takes an example to illustrate the phenomenon of “Actor Observation”. Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.5.The man provides two possible solutions to the woman‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the Iwo solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Now listen to part of a lecture.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain how the examples ofproud-feeling expression and clay-car-making illustrate the effects of arts on child development.06.10.291.Choose an object you like and explain why it is of special value to you. Please include specific details in your explanation.2.Some people tend to judge a person on the basis of first observation. Some people believe it takes a long time to know a person well. Which approach to knowing people do you think is better and why?3.Reading passage:A New Art BuildingThe university has decided to construct a new art building to help advance the office and teaching facilities of the arts department. This is because the school administrators are reasoning that the current art building was designed half a century ago and it no longer meets today‟s requirement. In addition, since the neighboring universities all have developed their new art buildings one or two years ago, the school authorities believe it may also help to attract upcoming arts students as soon as the new construction is accomplished.The woman expresses her opinion of the university‟s plan. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage:Quoting Out of ContextNormally, advertisers attract peoples‟ attention by honestly introducing the properties and advantages of their products, such as revealing the high performance or particular functions of a certain machine.However, sometimes advertisers may also desire less honest techniques in drawing peoples‟ interest. One of these dishonest promotion skills is called “quoting out of context”, which is to say: quoting only a few words from famous reviewers‟ remarks in order to misguide the listeners. Having been cut off from their former contexts, quotations normally distort the original meanings of what the reviewers intended toexpress.The professor takes an example to illustrate the phenomenon of “Quoting out of Context”. Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.5.The woman discusses two possible solutions to the man‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Now listen to part of a science and technology lecture.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain the two ways in which discoveries and inventions are made in human history.06.11.031.Which is your favorite type of movie: action, drama or others? Please include specific details and examples in your explanation.2.Some universities provide physical education. Others believe that physical education is not necessary. What do you think and why‟?3.Reading passage:Postponement of the ElectionThe university has determined to postpone the student union election. Normally, the election of the student union is carried out every May as part of the school tradition. However, the coming election of this year will be held on September instead, because the school authorities have noticed that many students become fully involved with their finals and graduations on May. Therefore, rearranging the election to September could encourage more students to vote. Furthermore, since many new students are expected to be coming by September, they will also be given the chance to vote for their favorite candidates.The man expresses his opinion towards the university‟s plan. State his opinion and ex plain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage:Buyer’s RemorseBuyer‟s remorse refers to an interesting phenomenon mostly observed in customer services. This feeling generally comes out after the buying decision has been made, or even after the purchase is technically done. When it happens, the consumer suddenly feels regretful about the transaction for no apparent reasons.Therefore, several techniques have been accordingly developed in customer services to handle buyer‟s remorse. For example, the salesperson may visit, or call the customers after sales to make sure they still want the purchase.The professor takes his own example to illustrate the phenomenon of “Buyer‟s Remorse”. Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.5.The man discusses two possible solutions to the woman‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Now listen to part of a business lecture.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain how the predictive method and the descriptive method are used to help enterprises manage their customer information.06.11.171.Describe a public area that you visit frequently. Please state why you visit it frequently and include specific examples and details in your explanation.2.Some students prefer to choose universities located in big cities. Others would like to study in universities located in small towns. Please state your opinion and explain why.3.Reading passage:New Policies of the Computer LabThe university computer lab is currently under a new reformation, A few new policies will be added to its regulations to ensure the computer lab provides its best quality service to students. Firstly, not all students are qualified to apply for the job as a computer lab assistant, according to the new policy. Instead, only students who have successfully finished the introduction courses or have relevant working experiences can apply for this job. Secondly, no technicians will be hired as technical supervisors in the computer lab anymore.The woman expresses her opinion of the university‟s plan. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage:Substitution ActingSubstitution acting is a method of acting, which is widely applied by experienced actors and actresses. There are three steps in applying this acting method:1. Applicators of this method have to define the type of emotions required, such as joy or sorrow, based on the particular role they play.2. Then, applicators must search the data base of their daily experiences for scenes that have provoked themselves that similar emotion in them.3.Finally, applicators would imagine they were in the same scene again when acting,in order to smooth the expression of that specific emotion.The actor takes two examples to illustrate the skill of “Substitution Acting”. Explain how her examples are related to the reading passage.5.The woman discusses two possible solutions to the man s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Now listen to part of a modern poetry lecture.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain how the examples of Alan Poe and the skill of word combination are used to illustrate the effects of accidents on poem writing.06.11.181.If you get a chance to choose a job, what will you do? What‟s your reason for choosing this job‟ Please include specific examples and details in your explanation. 2.If you unexpectedly receive a large amount of money, what will you do with it? Would you spend it for practical purposes or simply for fun? State your opinion and explain your reasons.3.Reading passage:Proposed Improvement to the School Health CenterThe school health center has become very crowded in recent years. Many students visiting the health center find out that they have to wait in long lines before receiving medical treatments. In addition, they also notice that most doctors working in the health center are already overworked.Therefore, some changes should be made to improve the quality of the service of the health center. Firstly, the number of doctors working in the health center should be increased so that more students could be helped at the same moment. Secondly, the health center should be open during the weekends so that fewer students will come to see doctors from Monday to Friday.The man expresses his opinion towards the student‟s suggestion. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.4. Missing the relevant questions5.The woman discusses two possible solutions to the man‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.Now listen to part of a psychology lecture.6.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain how the example of the job interview illustrates the difference between introverted and extroverted people.06.11.191.What is the best way for students to relax after working hard? Please state your opinion and explain why. Use specific examples and details in your explanation.2.Some students prefer to get up early and sleep early. Some others prefer to get up late and sleep late. Which lifestyle do you think is better for students and why?3.Reading passage:NoticeThe library is going to make a few renovations based on the students‟ feedbacks. Firstly, the old, dirty carpet inside the library will be replaced by wooden floors. This is because wooden floors are relatively easy for cleaning and maintenance compared with carpets. Secondly, a few art works and paintings will be added to the entrance of the library as part of the improved interior decoration. Thirdly, many other outdated devices will be renewed to meet the students‟ requirements.The man expresses his opinion of the library‟s plan. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage:AllergiesAllergies are exaggerated body reactions to certain substances, situations or physical states. They are expressed as sneezing, itching, or skin rashes.As a rule, the immune system of our bodies reacts to outside intruders by showing the above alarming signals to draw people‟ s attention. However, under certain circumstances, when the immune system mistakenly rings alarms to harmless stimulisuch as pollen and dusts, allergies happen.The professor takes one example to illustrate the phenomenon of “Allergies”. Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.5.The man discusses two possible solutions to the woman‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Now listen to part of a lecture.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain how the example demonstrates the difference between generalized reciprocity and balanced reciprocity. Please explain the definition of the two types of reciprocity first.06.11.211.Describe an enjoyable event in your childhood. Why do you think it was enjoyable? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.2.The best way to know a city is to visit its landmarks and historic sites. Do you agree or disagree with the above statement? Please state your opinion and reasons. Use specific details and examples in your statement.3.Reading passage:New Parking PolicyThe school administrators have decided to allow only students living off-campus to use the school parking lots. This is because many students living off-campus complain to the parking administration that they have to drive to school every day but they often cannot find enough parking spaces in the school parking lots, Therefore, students living on-campus are strongly recommended to find other transportation than driving private vehicles.The man expresses his opinion of the university‟s plan. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage:Tow Principles That Power Your Speeches1) People tend to trust professionals mote than nonprofessionals. Therefore, in order to earn the audience‟s trust, the speaker would better deliver a speech within his own profession. The deeper the lecturer understands what he is to talk about, the easier he is going to be the locus in the meeting.2) The lecturer should also keep eye contact with his audience as often as possible. This is because audiences wouldn‟t easily give their trust to a speech deliverer, until they believe they have received plenty of personal attention from him. So, keeping frequent eye contact helps to impress the audience with your honesty.The professor takes one example to illustrate the two principles in delivering a good speech. Explain how this example is related to the reading passage.5.The man discusses two possible solutions to the woman‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Missing relevant questions06.12.031.Describe a social activity which is of special value for you. Please explain why it is of special value for you and include specific examples and details in your explanation.2.When communicating with your friends and families, you can rely on letters, e-mail or telephone calls. Which method of communicating do you think is better and why?3.Reading passage:Restrictions on Sport ActivitiesSouthern University has come to a decision that students are no longer permitted to play soccer on the empty lawn in front of the school gate. Instead, students can lodge an application to the administration department if they want to play soccer in the school court. This restricting policy is based on the following considerations: firstly, playing soccer in front of the school gate may seriously lower the impression of visitors towards Southern University; because Southern University has long established its reputation as a very formal and academic institution. Secondly, soccer players usually litter after a game.The woman expresses her opinion towards the university‟s restrictions, State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.4.Reading passage:Words FramingWords framing is the way that words are paraphrased with a different sequence and emphasis. In other words, words framing is to repeat the same statement from a new perspective.Studies have proven that people are influenced not only by the contents of the words, but also by the way in which the words are phrased.The professor takes two examples to illustrate “words framing”. Explain how the examples are related to the reading passage5.The woman discusses two possible solutions to the man‟s problem. Describe the problem and the two solutions. Then state which of the two solutions you prefer and explain why.6.Now listen to part of a lecture about education.Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain how the example of Mr. Robert illustrates the two characters of good teachers.。

托福考试都考什么内容-考试流程-注意事项

托福考试都考什么内容-考试流程-注意事项

托福考试都考什么内容-考试流程-注意事项新托福考试由四部分组成,分别是阅读、听力、口试、写作。

每部分满分30分,整个试题满分120分。

如果想具体了解托福考试都考什么内容,那无妨接着往下看吧!1、听力部分分两个部分,一个长部分和一个短部分。

长部分包涵一篇对话,两篇学术讲座;短部分包涵一篇对话,一篇学术讲座。

一篇对话在3分钟左右,之后回答5个客观选择题;一篇讲座在4-6分钟左右,之后回答6个客观选择题。

注意,听的时候看不到题目,必须要凭借自己的理解和记录的笔记做出选择。

如果加试,加试一个短部分。

考试题型:单项选择题:4个选项,只有1个正确答案;多项选择题:多个选项,正确答案不只1个;排序题:排列时间的先后顺序,或排列某个过程的步骤;搭配题:将一些对象或文本与图表中的分类进行搭配,或在单元格里打钩。

2、口语部分分为独立口语和综合口语两个部分。

独立口语必须要考生针对题目发表自己的观点,15s准备,45s 答题时间;综合口语则必须要考生依据文章和听力的内容做出精准的概括,20/30s准备时间,60s答题时间。

考试题型:第1道题是独立口语任务,题目内容涉及考生熟悉的话题。

这道题要求考生依据自己的想法、观点和个人经历作答,也可利用任何与题目有关的想法、观点或经历来回答。

另外3道题是综合口语任务。

回答这类题时,考生必须综合利用多种语言技能。

要求考生首先读,听,然后用口语作答。

3、阅读部分正常无加试状况,考生会碰到3篇文章,每篇文章700字左右,说明文体裁,语言风格和国外教科书的语言相似,涉及话题非常广泛。

读完之后必须要回答10道客观选择题,平均每篇应当在18分钟内完成。

如果加试,加试一篇文章。

考试题型:文章类型分为三种,分别是解释说明型、立论型和历史题材型。

考生无必须对所有类型的文章都有所了解,只要具备一定的〔英语〕语言能力即可,因为回答问题所必须的信息全部包涵在文章之中。

4、写作部分也分为独立写作和综合写作两个部分。

出国人员英语考试

出国人员英语考试

出国人员英语考试出国人员英语考试随着全球化的发展,越来越多的人选择出国留学或工作。

为了顺利实现个人的出国计划,学习英语成为其中一个重要的步骤。

出国人员英语考试,作为一项能力评估工具,对于申请者在语言能力方面的评估起到了重要作用。

本文将介绍出国人员英语考试的分类、内容和一些建议,以帮助考生更好地备考。

一、出国人员英语考试分类出国人员英语考试根据国家和地区的不同,有不同的分类。

以下是一些常见的出国人员英语考试分类:1. 托福 (Test of English as a Foreign Language):主要用于评估非英语为母语的学生在美国学习的能力,包括阅读、听力、口语和写作。

2. 雅思 (International English Language Testing System): 主要用于评估英语非母语国家学生的英语能力,包括听力、阅读、写作和口语。

3. GRE (Graduate Record Examination): 主要用于评估申请美国研究生学位的学生的学术能力,包括数学、词汇和逻辑推理。

4. GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test): 主要用于评估申请商学院的学生的学术能力,包括数学、逻辑推理和写作。

5. SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test): 主要用于评估申请美国本科学位的学生的学术能力,包括阅读、写作和数学。

二、出国人员英语考试内容不同的出国人员英语考试有不同的考试内容,但一般包括以下几个方面:1. 阅读理解:考察考生对英语文本的理解能力,包括理解文章的主旨、细节和推理能力等。

2. 听力理解:考察考生对英语口语的理解能力,包括理解对话、短文和演讲等。

3. 口语表达:考察考生的口语表达能力,包括回答问题、对话和演讲等。

4. 写作能力:考察考生的写作能力,包括写作短文、文章和论文等。

三、备考建议为了顺利通过出国人员英语考试,考生可以采取以下几个备考建议:1. 制定合理的学习计划:根据考试时间和自身的英语水平,制定合理的学习计划,合理安排每天的学习时间,包括听力、口语、阅读和写作等。

托福和雅思的区别

托福和雅思的区别

从2006年8月起将实行托福考试,由于这一变化,托福、雅思之争再次激烈。

到底两者中哪个更适合自己?昨天,杭州新东方学校专职托福老师钟华超对这两大考试进行解读,并做特别提醒。

认可度美国:托福雅思都承认,3000多所大学中有近700所承认雅思成绩。

澳大利亚:大学承认托福成绩,但政府签证要求雅思成绩。

日本:两者都承认,但偏向承认托福。

韩国:两者都承认,但偏向承认雅思。

加拿大、英国、新西兰、新加坡等:两者都承认。

钟老师特别提醒:虽说美国有700多所大学表示认可雅思,但美国共有3000多所大学,雅思的认可范围在美国非常有限,尤其是较好的大学一般都要求有托福成绩;澳大利亚主要还是要求雅思成绩,一般不用托福申请。

考试方式新托福:新托福通过互联网与ETS总部组成局域网,为每个考生发出不同的考题,而且考题一次有效,不再会有题库。

网考通过电子方式记录答案后,将答案传输到人工评分网络,并予以客观、可靠的评分,从而确保考试的公平合理性。

雅思:目前官方并未公布采用“机考”的消息,中国考生所参加的雅思考试仍然是以笔试的方式进行,考试会有一定的题库,部分题目会在考试中重复出现,2006年雅思作文的评分标准将会更加细化。

特别提醒:新托福考试原则上考题不会重复;而雅思考试中仍然会有题库,考生可以通过一些“过来人”的考试经验,对考试背景作大致了解。

听力托福和雅思两大考试都分为听力、口语、阅读和写作四部分。

新托福:原来的短对话被取消,内容更加学术化,演讲篇幅大大加长。

雅思:会出现多个经典场景,对细节考核将更贴近国外生活要求。

此外,听力部分将出现一些新场景,比如商业场景、超市、纪念品点等信息。

题型也趋向多样化。

特别提醒:新托福听力部分的考查给予考生答题思考的时间要多于雅思,而且题型还是以选择题为主,与雅思的填空式作答相比,更符合中国学生的考试模式。

口语新托福口语:采用人机对话,模拟正式的上课讲演来考查学生;雅思口语:采用主考官和考生对话的形式,客观性相对减弱。

详解新托福口语考试形式与内容详解

详解新托福口语考试形式与内容详解

详解新托福口语考试形式与内容详解改革后的新托福口语考试分为两大部分,共有6道题目,包括独立回答题和综合性回答题。

考试难度增加,考试形式突然变化,令考生措手不及,那么如何解除新托福口语考试呢,请看下面的信息。

下面是小编给大家带来的详解新托福口语考试形式与内容详解,希望能帮到大家!详解新托福口语考试形式与内容详解题目类型这些题主要是考查学生的阅读理解、听力理解和口语表达等综合能力。

最难的部分莫过于第3、4题,其要求是考生先在45秒内阅读一段文字然后短文隐去,再听一段与阅读文字在内容上相关的听力材料,时间大约为1分半钟,最后要求考生根据先前所读、所听的内容回答相关问题,考生有30秒钟的准备时间,然后进行60秒钟的回答。

通常一道是情景题,另一道是学术题。

评分档次口语考试有0~4分五个档次,考生对话题的展开程度、口语的流利程度与发音的清晰程度以及回答内容与话题的切合程度是评分的重点。

这些测评标准比是否有地道的英语口音更重要。

“把听、说、读、写融合在一起”是托福网考的最大特色。

“托福网考”更侧重考生的实际交流能力,其目的是帮助考生到达北美校园后,能顺利地进行学习交流。

包括在听力中增加美国俚语、"言外之意"对话、融合听读的综合写作等新要求,都是为了培养考生的综合交际能力。

表达窍门在考生交流中,大家普遍反映,口试现场并不是那种理想的小隔间,往往身后同学的对话会较清晰地传到前方,还有一部分同学对试音流程不甚熟悉,没有按照规定阅读例句,影响了口试进度。

而最大的问题就是因为看不到考官的面貌,单凭几个简短的评价词语,很多考生对自己的口语水平没有十足把握。

对此,中国考生在备考时要"能说尽量说",有意识地将听说读写融合在一起,无论练习哪一项时都做相关练习是最重要的。

托福口语:否定句式最好提前准备好关于托福口语,由于英语使用习惯与中文的差别还是很大,所以在托福口语否定句回答中,考生们可能会卡住,建议大家提前准备好。

ETS宣布新托福06年起正式在中国实行

ETS宣布新托福06年起正式在中国实行

ETS宣布新托福06年起正式在中国实行ETS宣布新托福06年起正式在中国实行美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)在北京举行新闻发布会,正式宣布全新的TOEFL考试将在2006年起在中国实施。

上海新东方国外考试部主任王文山认为,ETS此举表明了其2006年在中国实行新托福考试的决心。

被众多赴外求学者视为英语“通关法宝”的英语新托福考试已近在眼前。

互联网方式考试在新闻发布会上,美国教育考试服务中心评测总监郝克说,新托福考试旨在全面考查考生英语应用能力,并会通过国际互联网的方式(Internet-basedTest)进行考试。

新托福的考试内容包括听力、阅读、口语和写作四部分,与现行的托福考试相比,新托福取消了原语法部分的考试,而以口语测试取而代之,从而能更加有效地测试考生对英语的实际理解能力和交流沟通能力。

此外,新托福还强化了考生在实际的高等教育环境中的语言应用能力,包括课程学习、演讲和讨论、小组讨论、论文撰写等方面的全面测评。

郝克还指出,考生可在考试后15个工作日内在线查看自己的成绩,这比先前的托福考试更有效率。

不仅如此,ETS专家组还将通过分项和综合评分的方式,为考生提供书面成绩单。

郝克认为,新托福的评价系统将使考生更清晰地了解自己在英语学习上的长处和不足。

还有三次“旧托福”专家认为,新托福考试比现行托福笔考的确要难,所以想在2008年秋季前店铺的考生要抓紧现行的托福笔考。

ETS目前公布的现行托福笔考还有三次,分别为2005年5月14日、7月9日和8月20日。

专家提醒大家对新托福考试不用害怕,因为它毕竟是以现行托福笔考为基础的,如果你要参加2006年的新托福考试,必须平时多加强听力和口语练习,考前集中强化、培训。

为给广大网友提供更好的服务。

搜狐教育外语天地栏目特此推出英语学习问答系统。

欢迎广大网友参与问答,相互促进,互通有无。

外国留学考试题目及答案

外国留学考试题目及答案

外国留学考试题目及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪个国家不是英语为母语的国家?A. 美国B. 英国C. 加拿大D. 法国答案:D2. 雅思考试的全称是什么?A. International English Language Testing SystemB. International English Language Testing AssociationC. International English Language Testing CouncilD. International English Language Testing Foundation 答案:A3. 托福考试的满分是多少?A. 100B. 120C. 150D. 200答案:B4. 以下哪个不是留学申请中常见的标准化考试?A. GREB. GMATC. SATD. ACT答案:D5. 留学申请中,推荐信的作用是什么?A. 证明申请者的学术能力B. 证明申请者的领导能力C. 证明申请者的道德品质D. 以上都是答案:D6. 以下哪个不是留学申请材料中通常需要的?A. 个人陈述B. 成绩单C. 作品集D. 身份证复印件答案:D7. 留学签证申请中,通常需要提供什么类型的证明?A. 财产证明B. 无犯罪记录证明C. 健康证明D. 以上都是答案:D8. 以下哪个不是留学申请中常见的奖学金类型?A. 学术奖学金B. 体育奖学金C. 艺术奖学金D. 旅游奖学金答案:D9. 留学申请中,面试的目的是什么?A. 评估申请者的学术能力B. 评估申请者的沟通能力C. 评估申请者的职业规划D. 以上都是答案:D10. 以下哪个不是留学期间常见的住宿类型?A. 校内宿舍B. 校外公寓C. 寄宿家庭D. 酒店答案:D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 留学申请中,个人陈述的英文缩写是________。

答案:PS2. 托福考试的有效期是________年。

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出国考试:中国2006年实行新托福考试不考语法考口语-出国考试
中国2006年实行新托福考试不考语法考口语
美有关人士同时表示,考生可在15个工作日内在线查看成绩
托福(TOEFL)改为通过互联网考试的“新托福考试”,将于2006年起在中国实施。

昨天,美国教育考试服务中心评测总监郝克在新闻发布会上透露这一信息。

郝克说,“新托福”内容包括阅读、听力、口语和写作四个部分,与过去相比,“新托福”用口语测试替代了语法测试,以便更好地考查考生的理解和沟通能力。

此外,“新托福”还将着重评测考生在高等教育环境,包括演讲和讨论、参加学习小组和撰写论文等方面使用英语的能力。

郝克指出,考生可在15个工作日内在线查看自己的成绩。

美国教育考试服务中心的专家组还将通过分项和综合评分的方式,为考生提供书面成绩单。

“这将使考生更清晰地了解自己在英语学习上的长处和不足。


据悉,目前,美国教育服务中心已在其网站上开设了四项备考服务,包括托福在线练习、锋利英语课件、托福学术口语考试和全美英语写作在线培训系统。

考生可通过互联网,了解并练习“新托福”的模拟试题。

郝克表示,“新托福”在中国实施的具体时间将于今年11月最终确定。

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