贵阳iShow英语之英语兵法
孙子兵法 (sūn zǐ bīng fǎ)—中国历史著述英文版
孙子兵法(sūn zǐbīng fǎ)The Art of WarInspiring victories for 2,500 yearsSunzi Bingfa or “The Art of War”was written by Chinese military strategist Sun Wu (circa 545-470 BC) during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). It is not only the oldest book onmilitary strategy in the world, but also one of the three most influential military books in history.The other two works are “On War,”the West's premier theory on war, by Carl Von Clausewitz(1780-1831) of Prussia and “The Book of Five Rings”by Miyamoto Musashi (1584-1645), aJapanese samurai.Sun Wu, also known as Sun Zi or Sun Tzu, was a renowned general and military strategist of theState of Wu during the late years of the Spring and Autumn Period. However, little is knownabout his family and educational background, except that he was born in the State of Qi (an areain today's Shandong Province in eastern China) and his family had lived there for severalgenerations.In 514 BC, Sun moved to the State of Wu in today's YangtzeRiver Delta area to serve King Heluthere. The king read the military treatise presented to him by Sun and was much impressed bythe strategist's brilliant insight into warfare. Immediately, King Helu appointed Sun as his chief military advisor.In the years that followed, using his theories and philosophy of warfare, Sun helped the State ofWu win a series of major battles against some of the strongest powers at that time. Many historians believe that “The Art of War”was the first of three volumes of militarytreatises written by Sun Wu.It is divided into 13 chapters, with titles such as “Detailed Assessment and Planning,”“WagingWar,”“Weaknesses and Strengths,”“Variations and Adaptability,”the “NineBattlegrounds”and “Intelligence and Espionage.”In the book, Sun strongly emphasizing the importance of positioning in military strategy andflexibility in responding to ever-changing situations in the battlefields.He also explains how to understand the economy of war and limit the cost of conflict.In addition, Sun details how to use the environment as a weapon and develop good informationsources.After discussing details about almost all aspects of warfare, Sun comes to a conclusion.“To fight and conquer in all your battles is not supreme excellence; supreme excellence consistsin breaking the enemy's resistance without fighting,”he writes.In other words, the best stratagem in any war is “winning without fighting.”Sun Wu also left behind a number of insightful sayings and quotations, which remain extremelypopular today in many parts of the world. Here are a few examples:—Know both yourself and your enemy, you can win a hundred battles without a single loss;—All warfare is based on deception. Hence, when we are ready to attack, we must pretend thatwe are not; when maneuvering our forces, we must appear inactive; when we are close to theenemy, we must make him believe that we are far away; and when we are far away, we mustmake him believe we are near;—He who knows when he can fight and when he cannot will turn out to be the winner;—Opportunities will multiply if they are seized; —Invincibility lies in defense while the possibility of victory in offense;—Victorious troops win first and then go to war, while losing troops go to war first and thenseek to win.With such timeless wisdom, little wonder then after nearly 2,500 years, “The Art of War”is stillincluded into the curriculain almost all military academies across the world.In addition, the book's theories and philosophy are also widely applied in today's cutthroatworlds of business, politics and sports, as well as the world of computer gaming.。
iShow高级班文本
第1课A: Do you have a date for the party yet?B: Actually, I don’t. Do you think you could help me find one?A: Hmm, what kind of guys do you like?B: Oh, I like guys who aren’t too serious and who have a good sense of humor. You know, like you.A: Ok, what else?B: Well, I’d prefer someone I have something in common with-who I can talk to easily.A: I think I know just the guy for you. Bob Branson. Do you know him? B: No, I don’t think so.A: Let me arrange for you to meet him, and you can tell me what you think. A: So, what’s the verdict? What did you think of Bob?B: Well, I was worried at first especially when I saw that he wears not one but two earrings. I thought he might turn out to be one of those guys who are into heavy rock music and stuff like that. You know what I mean?A: But he’s just a regular kind of guy, right?B: Yeah, we got along really well!A: I just knew you’d like him.B: Yeah, I do, and he’s really funny. He had me laughing hysterically during dinner. I think the people sitting next to us in the restaurant thought we were crazy.A: So, are you two going to get together again?B: Definitely, in fact, we’re going to a concert tomorrow night.A: That’s great.第2课1. AndreaA: So, have you seen Andrea lately?B: Yeah, I see her pretty often. We work together at a café latté.A: How’s she doing, I’ve been meaning to call her.B: Well, to be honest! I’ve always thought she’s a little difficult. But these days, I find her impossible.A: What do you mean?B: Oh, you know how she is. She has strong ideas about everything. And if you don’t agree with her, she lets you know what she thinks of you.A: Yes, that’s true. But that’s why we love her, right?B: Yeah, I guess so. But she’s changed a lot since she started college. She talked about herself all the time and she always manages to mention how good she is at everything she does.A: Hmm. Maybe I won’t call her after all.2. JamesA: Are you going to James’s party on Saturday?B: Of course, James always gives the best parties. And there are always lots of interesting new people to meet.A: That’s true. I don’t know where he manages to find them all.B: Well, you know what he’s like. He makes friends really easily. He really likes talking to people, and he loves inviting people over.A: Ur – Ur, he invited me for dinner last Saturday, what a feast!B: Yeah, he’s a great cook too.A: After dinner I offered to help clean up, but he told me not to worry about it. He said he’d take care of it in the morning. He was like，it’s nothing, no big deal.B: Yup, that sounds like James.3. Mr. JohnsonA: Have you met the new apartment manager?B: Mr. Johnson? Hmm. Yeah, I met him last week. He’s… a little strange. A: Yeah, he is. I’m not sure I like him. He’s hard to predict. Sometimes he’s pretty cheerful and talkative, and the next day he doesn’t even say hello. I think he must have personal problems or something.B: I think you’re right. And have you noticed that half the time when he says he’s going to do something, he never actually does it? He told me three times he’d come to fix the light in my kitchen, and he still hasn’t done it.第3课A: Hello?B: Hi. My name’s Jim Hunt. I’m calling about the ad for a roommate.A: Oh, right.B: Are you still looking for someone?A: Yes, we are.B: Oh, good. I’m really interested.A: Well, there are four of us, and it’s a fairly small house, so we want someone who’s easy to get along with.B: I’m pretty easygoing.A: Great! So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions aboutyourself?B: No problem. I like it when people are direct.A: What do you do, Jim?A: Oh, well, I’ve had a lot of different jobs, but I’m not working right now. B: Yeah, I got fired from my last job about six months ago, so I’ve been looking for something else. I haven’t been very lucky so far.A: Uh-huh. Well, the rent here is $1,200 a month – uh, that’s $300 a month for each person.B: Oh, Uh ….A: Will you have enough money to pay the rent every month?B: Yeah, I probably will … if I can find a job.A: Yeah. Uh, look, where are you living now?B: Well, I’ve been staying with a friend for the past couple of weeks.A: Uh-huh.B: Yeah, but he’s asked me to leave by Friday, so I really need to find a place to live. I’ve had to move four times in the past year and, well …A: Listen, Jim. I appreciate your telling me about yourself. I like it when people are honest with me. Anyway, I have to talk to my other roommates about this, and I’ll give you a call tomorrow to let you know what we decide. Why don’t you give me your number?B: Sure, it’s two, two, three …第4课A: Good news! I’ve found a summer job!B: That’s great! Anything interesting?A: Yes, working at an amusement park. Doesn’t that sound fantastic?B: Sure, it does.A: So, have you found anything?B: Nothing yet, but I’ve got a couple of leads. One is working as an intern for a record company – mostly answering phones. Or I can get a landscaping job again.A: Being an intern sounds more interesting than landscaping. And it’s probably not as hard!B: Yeah, but a landscaper earns more money than an intern. And you get a great tan!B: So what will you be doing at the amusement park, exactly?A: Actually, I’ll have two jobs. First, I’ll be working at a place called Children’s World. They have all kinds of interesting games and educational activities for young kids. I have to go to a training program for three days before I start to find out how everything works.B: Three days? Wow, the equipment must be pretty high-tech!A: Oh, it is – a lot of computers and interesting devices. It’s just the kind of stuff that kids love.B: Well, it sounds like the perfect job for you.I know how much you love kids.So what’s your other job?A: Well. I’ll also be one of the people who walks around the park greeting people.B: Do you mean you’ll have to dress up in a costume?A: Yes, as a cartoon character! I know, I know. It sounds silly. And it’s certainly not as rewarding as working in Children’s World, but, it’s part of the job.第5课A: So where are you working this summer, Carlos?B: I’m working as a tutor in a learning center for kids.A: Interesting. What kinds of things do the kids do there?B: They work on subjects they need help in, uh, mainly .math and English. A: Is your job hard?B: No, not at all. The kids work on computers most of the time. We have to help them get started and when they run into problems.A: Do you enjoy it?B: Oh, yes. Working with kids is so much more fun than working with adults. And I get to choose my own hours. As long as I work eight hours a day, I can come in at any time from 8 A.M. TO 9 P.M.A: Lucky you!A: Paul, did you find a summer job, yet?B: Yeah, I’m working in a restaurant.A: Oh, how’s it going?B: Oh, the money’s not bad.A: What are you doing? Are you waiting tables?B: I wish! No. I’m working in the kitchen. I cut up stuff for the chef –vegetables and meat and things. I also wash the dishes.A: Oh, yuck.B: Yeah. It’s pretty hard work. I didn’t realize how hot it is in a restaurant kitchen until I took this job.A: So why don’t you quit?B: I’d love to, but I need the money.A: So what kind of job did you find for the summer?B: I’m working for a marketing company. I’m doing telephone marketing. A: Oh, so you’re one of those people who drives me crazy by calling me up and trying to persuade me to buy something that I have absolutely no need for.B: Exactly.A: Do you like it?B: Believe it or not, I do. It’s mostly a bunch of students working there, and we have a lot of fun when we’re not making calls. It’s really easy, too, since we just have to read from a script.A: Are you doing this full time?B: Yes, but I work from two in the afternoon until eleven at night, so I get to sleep as late as I want to in the morning.第6课Jack: Hi, Rod. This is Jack.Rod: Oh, hi, Jack. What’s up?J: I’m going to my best friend’s wedding this weekend. I’d love to videotape it. Would you mind if I borrowed you video camera?R: Um, yeah. That’s OK, I guess. I don’t think I’ll need it for anything.J: Thanks a million.R: Sure. Have you used a video camera before? It’s pretty easy.J: Yeah, a couple of times. Would it be OK if I picked it up on Friday night? R: Fine. No problem.B Listen to two more telephone calls Jack makes.Andy: Hello.Jack: Hi, Andy. This is Jack.A: Oh, hi, Jack.J: I was wondering if you could do me a favor.A: That depends.J: Well, I have to go to a wedding this weekend. Would it be OK if Iborrowed your navy blue suit?A: Oh, sure. No problem.J: Thanks a lot. I’ll come by and pick it up tonight.A: That’s fine.Rose: Rose Rizzo.Jack: Hi, Rose. This is Jack.R: Oh, hello. How are you?J: Pretty good, thanks. Listen, the reason I’m calling is I have a really big favor to ask you.R: Yes?J: Remember I told you about that friend of mine who’s getting married to a woman he met in Barcelona?R: Yeah, I remember. And?J: Well, the wedding’s this Saturday afternoon, and it’s out in the country –about an hour’s drive from here – and I was wondering if I could borrow your car for the afternoon to get there.R: Gee, Jack, I’d really love to help you out, but I’m going to be needing my car all weekend. I’ve got a friend coming in from out of town, and I promised to show her the sights.J: Oh, OK. I understand. Anyway, how are things? I haven’t seen you for ages.R: Oh, pretty good.第7课Amy: Hello?Jeff: Hello. May I speak to Sophia, please?A: I’m sorry, she’s not in right now. Would you like to leave a message?J: Yes, please. This is Jeff. Would you tell her that Tony is having a party on Saturday?A: Un-huh.J: And would you ask her if she’d like to go with me?A: All right, Peter. I’ll give her the message.J: No, this is Jeff, not Peter.A: Oh, I’m .sorry.J: By the way, who’s Peter?Sophia: Hi! I’m home!A: Oh, hi.S: Did anyone call?A: Uh-huh. Your old friend Peter called a few hours ago. He’s going to be in town on Saturday and wants to get together with you Saturday night. He said to call him.S: Oh, super! I haven’t seen Peter in almost a year. Any other calls?A: Uh, yeah. Jeff called. He wants to know if you want to go to Tony’s party with him.S: Oh. When is Tony’s party?A: On Saturday.S: Oh, perfect. That’s the same night I’m going to get together with Peter, so I have an excuse not to go. Even if I weren’t going out with Peter, I wouldn’t go anywhere with Jeff. Oh, he’s such a pain!A: Oh, he didn’t sound so bad. He sounded kind of sweet.S: Yeah, yeah, I guess he is. It’s just that I don’t wanna go out with him – and he just doesn’t seem to get the message. Do me a favor, Amy: If he calls again, could you just tell him I’m not home?A: Hmm. OK.第8课A: What an awful story! A couple was sailing their yacht from Hawaii to Mexico. While they were crossing the Pacific, their boat hit a whale and sank!B: Is that true? What happened to the whale?A: It doesn’t say! Oh and here’s another one. A guy in Los Angles was robbing a bank. But as he was escaping, he got caught in the revolving door. B: I guess it was his first bank robbery!A: Yeah. Oh and listen to this. Some guy got locked out of his house, so he tried to get in through the chimney.B: Don’t tell me! He got stuck in the chimney!A: Exactly. And he was still trying to get out two days later when the police rescued him.A man who considered himself a snake charmer was strangled to death on Sunday by a three-and-a-half-meter boa constrictor in a town in Thailand. It seems that the man rushed to see the giant snake after friends told him the serpent was seen beside one of the town’s main roads. The snake charmer put it around his neck; while he and his friends were walking home, the snakestrangled him to death.Early Tuesday morning in California, two police officers who were pursuing a car thief down Hollywood Boulevard in a high-speed chase were rescued by the thief. During the chase, the officers’ car overturned and fell into a shallow river. The officers couldn’t get out of the car, which was rapidly filling up with water. The thief went back to the scene of the accident and helped rescue the officers. The Hollywood Police Department has decided to drop charges against the thief for saving the officers’ lives.第9课A: Someone stole my wallet last night!B: Oh no! What happened?A: Well, I was working out, and I had put my stuff in my locker, just like I always do. When I came back, someone had stolen my wallet. I guess I’d forgotten to lock the locker.B: I’m sorry. That’s terrible! Did you lose much money?A: Only about $20. But I lost my credit card and my driver’s license. What a pain!B: Hmm. That reminds me of when I had my purse stolen last year.A: Really? What happened?B: Well, it was when I was in Belgium. I was on my way to the airport, so I was standing on the side of the road with my bags, trying to figure out the bus schedule. Anyway, this bunch of guys came by and asked if they could help me. They spoke very broken English, and I couldn’t really understand what they were saying. I really just wanted them to leave me alone. Finally, they left and when I looked down, I realized my purse had disappeared. It had my wallet in it with all my traveler’s checks and my money and my credit card. Well, luckily, I had put my airline ticket and my passport in one of my carry-on bags.A: How awful! So what did you do?B: Well, first I screamed at the top of my lungs and tried to run after the guys – but they were long gone. Then – this sounds really corny – I did just what I had seen people do on TV: I called my credit card company.A: Were they helpful?B: They were lifesavers! In no time at all, they’d given me new traveler’s checks and a new credit card, and sent me on my way.第10课1 Taxi driversA: It really upsets me when taxi drivers drive so fast. I’m always terrified of having an accident.B: That doesn’t really bother me. I like to get where I’m going quickly. But I can’t stand it when they have their radios turned up all the way full blast. You can’t even hear yourself think!2 People with dogsA: I hate it when people take their dogs into a park and let them make messes all over the place. It’s so irresponsible!B: You know what bothers me? I hate it when they go out and leave their dog at home, barking all day.3 TV commercialsA: I can’t stand it when they show the same commercial twice in a row. Why do they do that? It drives me crazy!B: The thing that bothers me the most is when they interrupt a ball game at the most exciting moment to show some stupid commercial.4 Store clerksA: It really upsets me when store clerks pretend they haven’t noticed you and just stand around chatting to each other. It’s so rude.B: Yeah. Or on the other hand, they give you the hard sell, and try to get you to buy something you don’t really want.第11课Clerk: Can I help you?A: Yes, I’d like to return this jacket.C: Is there something the matter with it?A: Yes. I didn’t notice when I bought it, but there are a few problems. First, it has a tear in the lining.C: Hmm, actually, it’s torn in several places.A: And some of the buttons are very loose, this one came off, in fact. And there’s a stain on the collar.C: I’m really sorry about this. Would you like to exchange it for another one? A: Well, to be honest, I don’t think this jacket is very well made. I’d rather get a refund.C: I understand. Do you have the receipt?A: Hi.C: Yes?A: I wonder if you could take a look at these shoes I bought here. They’re pretty new, but they seem to be falling apart.C: Hmm. Let me see. Yes, this doesn’t look right. The stitching is coming out. How long did you say you’ve had them?A: Only about a month. Here’s the receipt.C: Hmm…yes. Well, let me exchange these for you. I’m sorry for the inconvenience.A: Excuse me.C: Yes, how can I help you?A: You see this shirt? I bought it here a few weeks ago, but the first time I washed it, the color change. It went from bright red to light pink.C: How did you wash it?A: Well, I just tossed it into the washing machine with my other clothes. C: What temperature did you use?A: I usually wash my clothes in hot water, so I guess hot.C: Well, did you check the washing instructions?A: Um…maybe not.C: Well, you see here on this label? It says, “Wash in cold water only.”A: Um-hmm.C: So I’m really sorry, but since you didn’t follow the washing instructions, I can’t really do anything for you.第12课A: Hello, Mr. Smith? I was wondering if you could, uh, change the lightbulb out front? It went out again.B: Look, why are you bothering me now? It’s still light outside and it will be for another five hours.A: Well, I realize that, but it was dark last night, and I was fumbling with my keys, and …I’m headed out now, and …B: Miss, it just rained. It’s very wet. It’s dangerous to work with electricity when it’s wet outside.A: Oh, I…I don’t want to endanger you. It’s just that I’ll be coming home late tonight and I just want to make…B: I would love to help you miss, but somebody borrowed my ladder. I don’t have a ladder.A: Well, you know, I have a chair! If you’d just give me a lightbulb, I wouldn’t mind doing it myself. OK?B: Oh, oh. Oh! OK. Here. Take a lightbulb from one of my lamps…A: Oh, no, you don’t have to do that!B: …so you know it works. No, please. It’s my pleasure.A: Oh! Thank you!A: Uh, excuse me. Mr. Smith?B: Yeah?A: Uh, I was wondering if you could do something about my next-door neighbor’s dog?It’s been barking and…and keeping…keeping…B: Hey! Fish gotta swim, birds gotta fly, dogs gotta……A: Dogs…B: That’s nature’s way.A: Dogs…yes, but they don’t have to bark all night! This is three nights in a row……B: Oh! Wait! Wait! Have you tried earplugs?A: I’ve tried earplugs. They don’t……B: Have you seen the size of that dog? You want me to go in there? That dog could hurt me!A: Well, I need my sleep! I don’t know what to tell you, I mean……B: Look, look. I tell you what. I’ll call him on the phone, and ask if he can keep his dog quiet.A: Thank you!A: Mr. Smith.B: Mrs. Taylor.A: I have a bone to pick with you.B: What is it?A: My mail keeps arriving every day later and later.B: Mrs. Taylor, that’s the government’s fault-not mine……A: Well, I think……B: Well, complain to the post office.A: Mr. Smith! I think that it’s your job to take care of this!B: Mrs. Taylor, why do you need your mail early? Take my advice.Just relax, put your feet up, and watch a little TV, OK?A: I’m sorry, Mr. Smith. I think that you should do something about this. Now!B: OK, Mrs. Taylor. I’ll go down to the post office and speak tosomeone……tomorrow.第13课One thing that I never really got used to when I was traveling in Asia was the way people make noise when they drink soup. I think it’s because they want to show that they’re really enjoying their food so they make a loud slurping noise. It always bothered me. I guess it’s because my parents spent years when I was a kid telling me not to make noise while I was eating.When I lived in Spain, I was surprised at how late people eat in the evening. When you’re invited to dinner, you are asked to come around nine o’clock and you usually don’t start dinner until ten. And people stay terribly late – sometimes until two in the morning or even later. I found it difficult. How does one get up and go to work or school the next day after eating and drinking until three in the morning?I lived in the Middle East for a while, and when I went out, I had to obey the local custom of wearing something over my head and wearing a dress that covered my whole body. At first, I found it a real nuisance, but after a while, I got used to it and even started to like it. You feel really secure, and also you don’t have to worry about what to wear all the time.第14课A: Excuse me. Would you like to make a contribution to Greener World? B: Sure. What are you working on right now?A: Well, we’re developing educational programs for schools. We want to show children how the oceans are being polluted by industrial waste. And we want to tell them about how fish supplies have been depleted through overfishing.B: I think what you’re doing is terrific. I wish I could do more to help.A: So, have you ever thought about becoming a member of Greener World? B: No, but tell me a little more about it.A: We’ve been active in this area for almost five years now. Are you aware of some of our other local projects?B: No, I don’t think I am.A: Well, one of the things we’ve been doing is planting trees. We have a group of volunteers involved in several tree-planting projects in different parts of the city. We’re trying to get as many trees planted as possible to help clean the air and also to help lower the temperature during the summer.B: That sounds smart.A: Uh-huh. We’ve also placed over 50 recycling bins around the city so that people can drop off things for recycling – cans, bottles, plastic bags, and newspapers. Last year we raised over $100,000 through recycling.B: That’s fantastic. I’d love to get involved in Greener World. Where do I sign?第15课A: You know, I’ve been reading a lot about the problem of landfills – and it really has me worried.B: Why?A: Well, it seems that the easiest way of disposing of trash is by burying it in landfills. The problem is that in many countries the landfills have already been filled up, and it’s hard to find places to start new ones. No one wants a huge landfill anywhere near their neighborhood.B: So what’s the solution?A: Well, there is no easy solution. But many cities are trying to do more recycling so that they can reduce the amount of stuff that goes into the landfills.B: I can’t believe it’s become dangerous to get a suntan. What is this world coming to?A: Well, the sun has never been good for you, but it’s really dangerous now. You see, the ozonosphere, which helps protect us from the sun’s ultraviolet rays, has been damaged by pollution in the air. When the ozone layer gets too thin, it can cause an increase in skin cancer and other problems.B: But is there anything we can do to solve the problem?A: Sure. One of the biggest threats to the ozone layer is cars – the exhaust gases from cars. The best way to save the ozone layer is to drive less. So in many places, people are being asked to carpool.A: You know, you always hear about air pollution, but not many people are aware of the problem of water pollution.B: You mean in the oceans?A: No. I mean polluted drinking water. It’s a problem in almost every major city in the world. Almost all our rivers and lakes – where we get our drinking water from – are being polluted in some way by businesses farms, homes, industries, and other sources. And even though the water most of us drink is treated, it’s still not 100 percent pure.B: So what’s the solution?A: Well, it’s a complicated problem to solve, but basically what’s involved is treating all waste products more carefully so that dangerous chemicals and bacteria don’t get into our water supply.第16课A: You know, there’s a factory outside town that’s pumping chemicals into the river.B: How can they do that? Isn’t that against the law?A: Yes, it is. But a lot of companies ignore those laws.B: That’s terrible! What can Greener World do?A: Well, one thing to do about it is to talk to the management.B: What if that doesn’t work?A: Well, then another way to stop them is to get a TV station to run a story on it.B: Yes! Companies hate bad publicity. By the way, what’s the name of this company?A: It’s called Apex Industries.B: Oh no! My uncle is one of their top executives!Carla: Wait a minute, Before Greener World does anything, shouldn’t we make sure that we’ve got our facts straight?Andy: Absolutely. The best thing to do is to monitor the situation over the next several weeks to see what exactly is happening.B: How do we do that?A: Well, we can take pictures of the river and even take water samples to see how bad the situation is.B: OK. And maybe I could talk to my uncle about it.A: Oh, no, I don’t think that’s a good idea. Not yet, anyway.B: Why not?A: I don’t think we want to say anything to anyone until we have a clearer picture of what is going on. After we’ve monitored the situation for a while, then we can decide whether we need to have a meeting with a representative of the company to tell them what we’ve discovered. OK, Carla?B: OK.第17课A: you know, I’ve always wanted to have my fortune told.B: Really? Do you know where you can get it done?A: I’m not sure. But maybe there are some fortunetellers listed in the phone book. Let’s take a look.B: Hmm. Here’s one. You could have your palm read by Madame Zara for $70.A: That’s really expensive.B: What about this one? You can get your fortune told over the phone for only $3.75a minute.A: That’s reasonable. Come on. Try it with me!F: Fortune-Tellers international. This is Madame Ines. Let me tell you what the future will bring. What’s you sign?A: I’m a Leo.F: Hmm…let’s see. Well, this is going to be an interesting week for you. A: Why is that?F: It seems that you’re waiting to hear about something important, and you should have good news toward the end of the week.A: Hmm…I wonder what that’s about.F: But your situation at work or at school will become more difficult in the coming days. You may find things boring for a while, but you should be patient.A: OK.F: Now, on the personal side, you will have some lively and interesting discussions with someone you know well. Pay attention to this friend’s advice because it will turn out to be good for you in the long run.A: OK. That doesn’t sound too bad.F: If, you would like to hear more, I’ll need your credit card number, please. A: Oh. It’s 8997-9670072……第18课1. How to overcome shynessM: Well, I think if you’re really shy it might be a good idea to see a therapist or someone like that – you know, to get some professional help. You can’t always change by yourself.W: Or how about getting one of those self-help books from the library? I’m sure there are books around with lots of good suggestions that you can try. M: I think the best thing is to join a club and do activities where you have to meet and talk to different people. Like, if you join a theater group and work on putting on a play, you’ll probably be able to overcome your shyness.2. Become a good conversationalistI had always been really shy. I was the sort of person who could go to a party and never talk to anybody, and when you don’t talk to anybody, it’s hard to make friends. Anyway, my sister suggested I take an acting class. She said it might help me become more outgoing. So, I did. I was really frightened in that first acting class. But you know it really helped. The teacher was very kind, and taught me that I could talk to anybody just by pretending to be someone else.3. How to get in shape for summerM: Getting in shape for summer can be easy. Just take a fairly fast walk for at least an hour a day. You’ll be surprised at how much fat you can burn off just by walking every day.W: I recommend getting a personal trainer at a gym. It’s expensive, but a personal trainer can help you focus on what you really need to do and show you the best kinds of exercises to do to tighter up your tummy or whatever it is you want to tighten up.M: I think the best way to get in shape is by riding a bicycle to work or school. And on the weekends, go out for longer rides. It sounds easy, but actually, a good long bike ride can be even better for you than a workout at the gym.第19课A: So, Linda, what have you been doing with yourself?B: Not much. Oh, wait! That’s not true. I took this great dancing course last semester.A: Oh, yeah! What kind of dancing?B: We learned tap dancing and square dancing.A: Wait……why on earth would you want to learn tap dancing and square dancing? It sounds exhausting.B: Oh, just for fun. You should try taking the course.You’ll see that you learn more than just dancing, you also learn how to be more confident and how to interact better with other people.A: Hmm. I think with all that hopping around I’d be too exhausted to interact with anyone.G: I just got my grade in the mail. I got an A!A: Wow! That’s terrific. Congratulations. What kind of course was it?G: Oh, it was one of those business courses. They just taught us how to open。
iShow高级班文本
第1课A: Do you have a date for the party yet?B: Actually, I don’t. Do you think you could help me find one?A: Hmm, what kind of guys do you like?B: Oh, I like guys who aren’t too serious and who have a good sense of humor. You know, like you.A: Ok, what else?B: Well, I’d prefer someone I have something in common with-who I can talk to easily.A: I think I know just the guy for you. Bob Branson. Do you know him?B: No, I don’t think so.A: Let me arrange for you to meet him, and you can tell me what you think.A: So, what’s the verdict? What did you think of Bob?B: Well, I was worried at first especially when I saw that he wears not one but two earrings.I thought he might turn out to be one of those guys who are into heavy rock music and stuff like that. You know what I mean?A: But he’s just a regular kind of guy, right? B: Yeah, we got along really well!A: I just knew you’d like him.B: Yeah, I do, and he’s really funny. He had me laughing hysterically during dinner. I think the people sitting next to us in the restaurant thought we were crazy.A: So, are you two going to get together again? B: Definitely, in fact, we’re going to a concert tomorrow night.A: That’s great.第2课1.AndreaA: So, have you seen Andrea lately?B: Yeah, I see her pretty often. We work together at a café latté.A: How’s she doing, I’ve been meaning to call her. B: Well, to be honest! I’ve always thought she’s a little difficult. But these days, I find her impossible.A: What do you mean?B: Oh, you know how she is. She has strong ideas about everything. And if you don’t agree with her, she lets you know what she thinks of you. A: Yes, that’s true. But that’s why we love her, right?B: Yeah, I guess so. But she’s changed a lot since she started college. She talked about herself all the time and she always manages to mention how good she is at everything she does. A: Hmm. Maybe I won’t call her after all. 2. JamesA: Are you going to James’s party on Saturday? B: Of course, James always gives the best parties. And there are always lots of interesting new people to meet.A: That’s true. I don’t know where he manages to find them all.B: Well, you know what he’s like. He makes friends really easily. He really likes talking to people, and he loves inviting people over. A: Ur – Ur, he invited me for dinner last Saturday, what a feast!B: Yeah, he’s a great cook too.A: After dinner I offered to help clean up, but he told me not to worry about it. He said he’d take care of it in the morning. He was like，it’s nothing, no big deal.B: Yup, that sounds like James.3. Mr. JohnsonA: Have you met the new apartment manager? B: Mr. Johnson? Hmm. Yeah, I met him last week. He’s… a little strange.A: Yeah, he is. I’m not sure I like him. He’s hard to predict. Sometimes he’s pretty cheerful and talkative, and the next day he doesn’t even say hello. I think he must have personal problems or something.B: I think you’re right. And have you noticed that half the time when he says he’s going to do something, he never actually does it? He toldme three times he’d come to fix the light inmy kitchen, and he still hasn’t done it.第3课A: Hello?B: Hi. My name’s Jim Hunt. I’m calling about the ad for a roommate.A: Oh, right.B: Are you still looking for someone?A: Yes, we are.B: Oh, good. I’m really interested.A: Well, there are four of us, and it’s a fairly small house, so we want someone who’s easy to get along with.B: I’m pretty easygoing.A: Great! So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself?B: No problem. I like it when people are direct.A: What do you do, Jim?A: Oh, well, I’ve had a lot of different jobs, but I’m not working right now.B: Yeah, I got fired from my last job about six months ago, so I’ve been looking for something else. I haven’t been very lucky so far.A: Uh-huh. Well, the rent here is $1,200 a month – uh, that’s $300 a month for each person. B: Oh, Uh ….A: Will you have enough money to pay the rent every month?B: Yeah, I probably will … if I can find a job. A: Yeah. Uh, look, where are you living now? B: Well, I’ve been staying with a friend for the past couple of weeks.A: Uh-huh.B: Yeah, but he’s asked me to leave by Friday, so I really need to find a place to live. I’ve had to move four times in the past year and, well …A: Listen, Jim. I appreciate your telling me about yourself. I like it when people are honest with me. Anyway, I have to talk to my other roommates about this, and I’ll give you a call tomorrow to let you know what we decide. Why don’t you give me your number?B: Sure, it’s two, two, three …第4课A: Good news! I’ve found a summer job!B: That’s great! Anything interesting?A: Yes, working at an amusement park. Doesn’t that sound fantastic?B: Sure, it does.A: So, have you found anything?B: Nothing yet, but I’ve got a couple of leads. One is working as an intern for a record company – mostly answering phones. Or I can get a landscaping job again.A: Being an intern sounds more interesting than landscaping. And it’s probably not as hard! B: Yeah, but a landscaper earns more money than an intern. And you get a great tan!B: So what will you be doing at the amusement park, exactly?A: Actually, I’ll have two jobs. First, I’ll be working at a place called Children’s World. They have all kinds of interesting games and educational activities for young kids. I have to go to a training program for three days before I start to find out how everything works. B: Three days? Wow, the equipment must be pretty high-tech!A: Oh, it is – a lot of computers and interesting devices. It’s just the kind of stuff that kids love.B: Well, it sounds like the perfect job for you.I know how much you love kids.So what’s your other job?A: Well. I’ll also be one of the people who walks around the park greeting people.B: Do you mean you’ll have to dress up in a costume?A: Yes, as a cartoon character! I know, I know. It sounds silly. And it’s certainly not as rewarding as working in Children’s World, but, it’s part of the job.第5课A: So where are you working this summer, Carlos? B: I’m working as a tutor in a learning center for kids.A: Interesting. What kinds of things do the kids do there?B: They work on subjects they need help in, uh, mainly .math and English.A: Is your job hard?B: No, not at all. The kids work on computers most of the time. We have to help them get started and when they run into problems.A: Do you enjoy it?B: Oh, yes. Working with kids is so much more fun than working with adults. And I get to choose my own hours. As long as I work eight hours a day, I can come in at any time from 8 A.M. TO 9 P.M.A: Lucky you!A: Paul, did you find a summer job, yet?B: Yeah, I’m working in a restaurant.A: Oh, how’s it going?B: Oh, the money’s not bad.A: What are you doing? Are you waiting tables? B: I wish! No. I’m working in the kitchen. I cut up stuff for the chef –vegetables and meat and things. I also wash the dishes.A: Oh, yuck.B: Yeah. It’s pretty hard work. I didn’t realize how hot it is in a restaurant kitchen until I took this job.A: So why don’t you quit?B: I’d love to, but I need the money.A: So what kind of job did you find for the summer?B: I’m working for a marketing company. I’m doing telephone marketing.A: Oh, so you’re one of those people who drives me crazy by calling me up and trying to persuade me to buy something that I have absolutely no need for.B: Exactly.A: Do you like it?B: Believe it or not, I do. It’s mostly a bunch of students working there, and we have a lot of fun when we’re not making calls. It’s really easy, too, since we just have to read from a script.A: Are you doing this full time?B: Yes, but I work from two in the afternoon until eleven at night, so I get to sleep as late as I want to in the morning.第6课Jack: Hi, Rod. This is Jack.Rod: Oh, hi, Jack. What’s up?J: I’m going to my best friend’s wedding this weekend. I’d love to videotape it. Would you mind if I borrowed you video camera?R: Um, yeah. That’s OK, I guess. I don’t think I’ll n eed it for anything.J: Thanks a million.R: Sure. Have you used a video camera before? It’s pretty easy.J: Yeah, a couple of times. Would it be OK if I picked it up on Friday night?R: Fine. No problem.B Listen to two more telephone calls Jack makes.Andy: Hello.Jack: Hi, Andy. This is Jack.A: Oh, hi, Jack.J: I was wondering if you could do me a favor. A: That depends.J: Well, I have to go to a wedding this weekend. Would it be OK if I borrowed your navy blue suit? A: Oh, sure. No problem.J: Thanks a lot. I’ll come by and pick it up tonight.A: That’s fine.Rose: Rose Rizzo.Jack: Hi, Rose. This is Jack.R: Oh, hello. How are you?J: Pretty good, thanks. Listen, the reason I’m calling is I have a really big favor to ask you. R: Yes?J: Remember I told you about that friend of mine who’s getting married to a woman he met in Barcelona?R: Yeah, I remember. And?J: Well, the wedding’s this Saturday afternoon,and it’s out in the country –about an hour’s drive from here –and I was wondering if I could borrow your car for the afternoon to get there. R: Gee, Jack, I’d really love to help you out, but I’m going to be needing my car all weekend. I’ve got a friend coming in from out of town, and I promised to show her the sights.J: Oh, OK. I understand. Anyway, how are things?I haven’t seen you for ages.R: Oh, pretty good.第7课Amy: Hello?Jeff: Hello. May I speak to Sophia, please? A: I’m sorry, she’s not in right now. Would you like to leave a message?J: Yes, please. This is Jeff. Would you tell her that Tony is having a party on Saturday?A: Un-huh.J: And would you ask her if she’d like to go with me?A: All right, Peter. I’ll give her the message. J: No, this is Jeff, not Peter.A: Oh, I’m .sorry.J: By the way, who’s Peter?Sophia: Hi! I’m home!A: Oh, hi.S: Did anyone call?A: Uh-huh. Your old friend Peter called a few hours ago. He’s going to be in town on Saturday and wants to get together with you Saturday night. He said to call him.S: Oh, super! I haven’t seen Peter in almost a year. Any other calls?A: Uh, yeah. Jeff called. He wants to know if you want to go to Tony’s party with him. S: Oh. When is Tony’s party?A: On Saturday.S: Oh, perfect. That’s the same night I’m going to get together with Peter, so I have an excuse not to go. Even if I weren’t going out with Peter, I wouldn’t go anywhere with Jeff. Oh, he’s such a pain!A: Oh, he didn’t sound so bad. He sounded kind of sweet. S: Yeah, yeah, I guess he is. It’s just that I don’t wanna go out with him – and he just doesn’t seem to get the message. Do me a favor, Amy: If he calls again, could you just tell him I’m not home?A: Hmm. OK.第8课A: What an awful story! A couple was sailing their yacht from Hawaii to Mexico. While they were crossing the Pacific, their boat hit a whale and sank!B: Is that true? What happened to the whale? A: It doesn’t say! Oh and here’s another one.A guy in Los Angles was robbing a bank. But as he was escaping, he got caught in the revolving door.B: I guess it was his first bank robbery! A: Yeah. Oh and listen to this. Some guy got locked out of his house, so he tried to get in through the chimney.B: Don’t tell me! He got stuck in the chimney! A: Exactly. And he was still trying to get out two days later when the police rescued him.A man who considered himself a snake charmer was strangled to death on Sunday by athree-and-a-half-meter boa constrictor in a town in Thailand. It seems that the man rushed to see the giant snake after friends told him the serpent was seen beside one of the town’s main roads. The snake charmer put it around his neck; while he and his friends were walking home, the snake strangled him to death.Early Tuesday morning in California, two police officers who were pursuing a car thief down Hollywood Boulevard in a high-speed chase were rescued by the thief. During the chase, the officers’ car overturned and fell into a shallow river. The officers couldn’t get out of the car, which was rapidly filling up with water. The thief went back to the scene of the accident and helped rescue the officers. The Hollywood Police Department has decided to dropcharges against the thief for saving the officers’ lives.第9课A: Someone stole my wallet last night!B: Oh no! What happened?A: Well, I was working out, and I had put my stuff in my locker, just like I always do. When I came back, someone had stolen my wallet. I guess I’d forgotten to lock the locker. B: I’m sorry. That’s terrible! Did you lose much money?A: Only about $20. But I lost my credit card and my driver’s license. What a pain!B: Hmm. That reminds me of when I had my purse stolen last year.A: Really? What happened?B: Well, it was when I was in Belgium. I was on my way to the airport, so I was standing on the side of the road with my bags, trying to figure out the bus schedule. Anyway, this bunch of guys came by and asked if they could help me. They spoke very broken English, and I couldn’t really understand what they were saying. I really just wanted them to leave me alone. Finally, they left and when I looked down, I realized my purse had disappeared. It had my wallet in it with all my traveler’s checks and my money and my credit card. Well, luckily, I had put my airline ticket and my passport in one of my carry-on bags.A: How awful! So what did you do?B: Well, first I screamed at the top of my lungs and tried to run after the guys –but they were long gone. Then – this sounds really corny –I did just what I had seen people do on TV: I called my credit card company.A: Were they helpful?B: They were lifesavers! In no time at all, they’d given me new traveler’s checks and a new credit card, and sent me on my way.第10课1 Taxi drivers A: It really upsets me when taxi drivers drive so fast. I’m always terrified of having an accident.B: That doesn’t really bother me. I like to get where I’m going quickly. But I can’t stand it when they have their radios turned up all the way full blast. You can’t even hear yourself think!2 People with dogsA: I hate it when people take their dogs into a park and let them make messes all over the place. It’s so irresponsible!B: You know what bothers me? I hate it when they go out and leave their dog at home, barking all day.3 TV commercialsA: I can’t stand it when they show the same commercial twice in a row. Why do they do that? It drives me crazy!B: The thing that bothers me the most is when they interrupt a ball game at the most exciting moment to show some stupid commercial.4 Store clerksA: It really upsets me when store clerks pretend they haven’t noticed you and just stand around chatting to each other. It’s so rude.B: Yeah. Or on the other hand, they give you the hard sell, and try to get you to buy something you don’t really want.第11课Clerk: Can I help you?A: Yes, I’d like to return this jacket.C: Is there something the matter with it? A: Yes. I didn’t notice when I bought it, but there are a few problems. First, it has a tear in the lining.C: Hmm, actually, it’s torn in several places. A: And some of the buttons are very loose, this one came off, in fact. And there’s a stain on the collar.C: I’m really sorry about this. Would you like to exchange it for another one?A: Well, to be honest, I don’t think this jacket is very well made. I’d rather get a refund.C: I understand. Do you have the receipt?A: Hi.C: Yes?A: I wonder if you could take a look at these shoes I bought here. They’re pretty new, but they seem to be falling apart.C: Hmm. Let me see. Yes, this doesn’t look right. The stitching is coming out. How long did you say you’ve had them?A: Only about a month. Here’s the receipt. C: Hmm…yes. Well, let me exchange these for you. I’m sorry for the inconvenience.A: Excuse me.C: Yes, how can I help you?A: You see this shirt? I bought it here a few weeks ago, but the first time I washed it, the color change. It went from bright red to light pink.C: How did you wash it?A: Well, I just tossed it into the washing machine with my other clothes.C: What temperature did you use?A: I usually wash my clothes in hot water, so I guess hot.C: Well, did you check the washing instructions?A: Um…maybe not.C: Well, you see here on this label? It says, “Wash in cold water only.”A: Um-hmm.C: So I’m really sorry, but since you didn’t follow the washing instructions, I can’t really do anything for you.第12课A: Hello, Mr. Smith? I was wondering if you could, uh, change the lightbulb out front? It went out again.B: Look, why are you bothering me now? It’s still light outside and it will be for another five hours.A: Well, I realize that, but it was dark last night, and I was fumbling with my keys,and …I’m headed out now, and … B: Miss, it just rained. It’s very wet. It’s dangerous to work with electricity when it’s wet outside.A: Oh, I…I don’t want to endanger you. It’s just that I’ll be coming home late tonight and I just want to make…B: I would love to help you miss, but somebody borrowed my ladder. I don’t have a ladder. A: Well, you know, I have a chair! If you’d just give me a lightbulb, I wouldn’t mind doing it myself. OK?B: Oh, oh. Oh! OK. Here. Take a lightbulb from one of my lamps…A: Oh, no, you don’t have to do that!B: …so you know it works. No, please. It’s my pleasure.A: Oh! Thank you!A: Uh, excuse me. Mr. Smith?B: Yeah?A: Uh, I was wondering if you could do something about my next-door neighbor’s dog?It’s been barking and…and keeping…keeping… B: Hey! Fish gotta swim, birds gotta fly, dogs gotta……A: Dogs…B: That’s nature’s way.A: Dogs…yes, but they don’t have to bark all night! This is three nights in a row……B: Oh! Wait! Wait! Have you tried earplugs? A: I’ve tried earplugs. They don’t……B: Have you seen the size of that dog? You want me to go in there? That dog could hurt me! A: Well, I need my sleep! I don’t know what to tell you, I mean……B: Look, look. I tell you what. I’ll call him on the phone, and ask if he can keep his dog quiet.A: Thank you!A: Mr. Smith.B: Mrs. Taylor.A: I have a bone to pick with you.B: What is it?A: My mail keeps arriving every day later and later.B: Mrs. Taylor, that’s the government’s fault-not mine……A: Well, I think……B: Well, complain to the post office.A: Mr. Smith! I think that it’s your job to take care of this!B: Mrs. Taylor, why do you need your mail early? Take my advice.Just relax, put your feet up, and watch a little TV, OK?A: I’m sorry, Mr. Smith. I think that you should do something about this. Now!B: OK, Mrs. Taylor. I’ll go down to the post office and speak to someone……tomorrow.第13课One thing that I never really got used to when I was traveling in Asia was the way people make noise when they drink soup. I think it’s because they want to show that they’re really enjoying their food so they make a loud slurping noise. It always bot hered me. I guess it’s because my parents spent years when I was a kid telling me not to make noise while I was eating.When I lived in Spain, I was surprised at how late people eat in the evening. When you’re invited to dinner, you are asked to come around nine o’clock and you usually don’t start dinner until ten. And people stay terribly late – sometimes until two in the morning or even later. I found it difficult. How does one get up and go to work or school the next day after eating and drinking until three in the morning?I lived in the Middle East for a while, and when I went out, I had to obey the local custom of wearing something over my head and wearing a dress that covered my whole body. At first, I found it a real nuisance, but after a while, I got used to it and even started to like it. You feel really secure, and also you don’t have to worry about what to wear all the time.第14课A: Excuse me. Would you like to make a contribution to Greener World?B: Sure. What are you working on right now? A: Well, we’re developing educational programs for schools. We want to show children how the oceans are being polluted by industrial waste. And we want to tell them about how fish supplies have been depleted through overfishing.B: I think what you’re doing is terrific. I wish I could do more to help.A: So, have you ever thought about becoming a member of Greener World?B: No, but tell me a little more about it.A: We’ve been active in this area for almost five years now. Are you aware of some of our other local projects?B: No, I don’t think I am.A: Well, one of the things we’ve been doing is planting trees. We have a group of volunteers involved in several tree-planting projects in different parts of the city. We’re trying to get as many trees planted as possible to help clean the air and also to help lower the temperature during the summer.B: That sounds smart.A: Uh-huh. We’ve also placed over 50 recycling bins around the city so that people can drop off things for recycling –cans, bottles, plastic bags, and newspapers. Last year we raised over $100,000 through recycling.B: That’s fantastic. I’d love to get involved in Greener World. Where do I sign?第15课A: You know, I’ve been reading a lot about the problem of landfills – and it really has me worried.B: Why?A: Well, it seems that the easiest way of disposing of trash is by burying it in landfills. The problem is that in many countries the landfills have already been filled up, and it’s hard to find places to start new ones. Noone wants a huge landfill anywhere near their neighborhood.B: So what’s the solution?A: Well, there is no easy solution. But many cities are trying to do more recycling so that they can reduce the amount of stuff that goes into the landfills.B: I can’t believe it’s become dangerous to get a suntan. What is this world coming to? A: Well, the sun has never been good for you, but it’s really dangerous now. You see, the ozonosphere, which helps protect us from the sun’s ultraviolet rays, has been damaged by pollution in the air. When the ozone layer gets too thin, it can cause an increase in skin cancer and other problems.B: But is there anything we can do to solve the problem?A: Sure. One of the biggest threats to the ozone layer is cars – the exhaust gases from cars. The best way to save the ozone layer is to drive less. So in many places, people are being asked to carpool.A: You know, you always hear about air pollution, but not many people are aware of the problem of water pollution.B: You mean in the oceans?A: No. I mean polluted drinking water. It’s a problem in almost every major city in the world. Almost all our rivers and lakes –where we get our drinking water from – are being polluted in some way by businesses farms, homes, industries, and other sources. And even though the water most of us drink is treated, it’s still not 100 percent pure.B: So what’s the solution?A: Well, it’s a complicated problem to solve, but basically what’s involved is treating all waste products more carefully so that dangerous chemicals and bacteria don’t get into our water supply.第16课A: You know, there’s a factory outside town that’s pumping chemicals into the river. B: How can they do that? Isn’t that against the law?A: Yes, it is. But a lot of companies ignore those laws.B: That’s terrible! What can Greener World do? A: Well, one thing to do about it is to talk to the management.B: What if that doesn’t work?A: Well, then another way to stop them is to get a TV station to run a story on it.B: Yes! Companies hate bad publicity. By the way, what’s the name of this company?A: It’s called Apex Industries.B: Oh no! My uncle is one of their top executives!Carla: Wait a minute, Before Greener World does anything, shouldn’t we make sure that we’ve got our facts straight?Andy: Absolutely. The best thing to do is to monitor the situation over the next several weeks to see what exactly is happening.B: How do we do that?A: Well, we can take pictures of the river and even take water samples to see how bad the situation is.B: OK. And maybe I could talk to my uncle about it.A: Oh, no, I don’t think that’s a good idea. Not yet, anyway.B: Why not?A: I don’t think we want to say anything to anyone until we have a clearer picture of what is going on. After we’ve monitored the situation for a while, then we can decide whether we need to have a meeting with a representative of the company to tell them what we’ve discovered. OK, Carla?B: OK.第17课A: you know, I’ve always wanted to have my fortune told.B: Really? Do you know where you can get it done?A: I’m not sure. But maybe there are some fortunetellers listed in the phone book. Let’s take a look.B: Hmm. Here’s one. You could have your palm read by Madame Zara for $70.A: That’s really expensive.B: What about this one? You can get your fortune told over the phone for only $3.75a minute. A: That’s reasonable. Come on. Try it with me!F: Fortune-Tellers international. This is Madame Ines. Let me tell you what the future will bring. What’s you sign?A: I’m a Leo.F: Hmm…let’s see. Well, this is going to be an interesting week for you.A: Why is that?F: It seems that you’re waiting to hear about something important, and you should have good news toward the end of the week.A: Hmm…I wonder what that’s about.F: But your situation at work or at school will become more difficult in the coming days. You may find things boring for a while, but you should be patient.A: OK.F: Now, on the personal side, you will have some lively and interesting discussions with someone you know well. Pay attention to this friend’s advice because it will turn out to be good for you in the long run.A: OK. That doesn’t sound too bad.F: If, you would like to hear more, I’ll need your credit card number, please.A: Oh. It’s 8997-9670072……第18课1. How to overcome shynessM: Well, I think if you’re really shy it might be a good idea to see a therapist or someone like that –you know, to get some professional help. You can’t always change by yourself.W: Or how about getting one of those self-help books from the library? I’m sure there are books around with lots of good suggestions that you can try. M: I think the best thing is to join a club and do activities where you have to meet and talk to different people. Like, if you join a theater group and work on putting on a play, you’ll probably be able to overcome your shyness.2. Become a good conversationalistI had always been really shy. I was the sort of person who could go to a party and never talk to anybody, and when you don’t talk to anybody, it’s hard to make friends. Anyway, my sister suggested I take an acting class. She said it might help me become more outgoing. So, I did.I was really frightened in that first acting class. But you know it really helped. The teacher was very kind, and taught me that I could talk to anybody just by pretending to be someone else.3. How to get in shape for summerM: Getting in shape for summer can be easy. Just take a fairly fast walk for at least an hour a day. You’ll be surprised at how much fat you can burn off just by walking every day.W: I recommend getting a personal trainer at a gym. It’s expensive, but a personal trainer can help you focus on what you really need to do and show you the best kinds of exercises to do to tighter up your tummy or whatever it is you want to tighten up.M: I think the best way to get in shape is by riding a bicycle to work or school. And on the weekends, go out for longer rides. It sounds easy, but actually, a good long bike ride can be even better for you than a workout at the gym.第19课A: So, Linda, what have you been doing with yourself?B: Not much. Oh, wait! That’s not true. I took this great dancing course last semester.A: Oh, yeah! What kind of dancing?B: We learned tap dancing and square dancing. A: Wait……why on earth would you want to learn tap dancing and square dancing? It sounds exhausting.B: Oh, just for fun. You should try taking the course.。
贵阳中考英语听说考试策略
贵阳中考英语听说考试策略尽管贵阳中考只有一次，但贵阳中考听口有两次机会，这是我们该庆幸的，但同时机会是留给有准备的学生的，我们要抓住每一次机会进行全力以赴。
但重难点知识不清楚、考试应试技巧不知道！这样的备考状态只会导致成绩不佳再次出现！下面给大家提供一些小小的建议：首先，加强听力提取信息的能力，不仅能够通过听力短文获取信息，还要具备将篇章重点信息提取后整理的能力，学会组织语言进行转述。
其次，着重练习口雹银语常用语法，减少口语语法的“开口错”。
最后，注重口语的发音标准。
因此，每周要进行听力训练和口语练习。
听力训练：最好每周练2套，听不出或听不懂的地方反复听，重在提高思维的集中能力、迅速捕捉信息的能力、逻辑分析能力。
口语练习：跟录音练习单词准确发音，多用口语和同学或老师交流，尝试复述课文。
有同学可能想问：距离考试时间已经很近了，大范围练习还有效吗？不断试错还来得及吗？怎么在短时间内有技巧、有方法地提升呢？不言而喻，听口考试对于中考英语有着非常重要的作用。
中考英语总分100分，听口考试分数占40分，采取学生听+说的模式进行机考，占中考英语的40%，考试时间30分钟。
听口考试的题型包括：听后选择—共8小题，每题1.5分，满分12分；听后回答—共5小题，每题2分，满分10分；听后记录和转述—听后记录是5小题，每小题1分，满分5分，转述是5分；短文朗读—共1小题，满分8分。
通过这些题目可以看出中考英语的题型丰富，打破了过去的英语考试题型只局限于听和写，现在的中考英语真正考察了听，说，读和写。
首先，至少从初一开始自然拼读和音标都要有所涉及，平时学习过程中一定要结合课后单词的音标全力以赴把单词读准确，课本上的课文平时也要熟读成诵，这是增强语感最扎实最长久的一个步骤，须坚持才模庆会有收获；其次，现在电子设备的普及，我们可以使用大量的APP，比如单词打卡软件：百词斩，听口考试软件：E听说，一起作业，乐听说等。
在初一初二的时候可以更多的使用百词斩进行单词读音的熟练，可以利用零散的碎片时间进行打卡熟练练习，初三可以利用一起作业和E听说进行大量地练习模拟题和考前冲刺，也可以针对自己的弱项进行专项练习。
2024贵阳市中考英语听说考试攻略
2024贵阳市中考英语听说考试攻略English:For the 2024 Guiyang City Junior High School English listening and speaking exam, preparation should focus on developing both listening and speaking skills. To improve listening comprehension, students should practice regularly with a variety of audio materials, such as recordings of conversations, news broadcasts, and speeches. It's essential to expose oneself to different accents and speeds of speech to be prepared for any scenario. Additionally, practicing listening without relying on transcripts can enhance the ability to understand spoken English in real-time. To excel in the speaking section, students should engage in frequent spoken practice with peers, teachers, or even online language partners. Structured speaking activities, such as role-plays, debates, and presentations, can help students become more confident and fluent speakers. Moreover, paying attention to pronunciation, intonation, and fluency is crucial for effective communication. Finally, familiarizing oneself with common topics and vocabulary likely to appear in the exam can boost confidence and performance. Regular review and practice arekey to success in both the listening and speaking sections of the 2024 Guiyang City Junior High School English exam.中文翻译:对于2024年贵阳市初中英语听说考试，准备应集中在培养听力和口语技能上。
孙子兵法(英汉对照)
个人转载孙子兵法（中英对照）孙子兵法 The Art of War孙武 By Sun TzuTranslated by Lionel Giles始计第一Laying Plans孙子曰：兵者，国之大事，死生之地，存亡之道，不可不察也。
Sun Tzu said： The art of war is of vital importance to the State. It is a matter of life and death， a road either to safety or to ruin. Hence it is a subject of inquiry which can on no account be neglected.故经之以五事，校之以计，而索其情：一曰道，二曰天，三曰地，四曰将，五曰法。
The art of war， then， is governed by five constant factors， to be taken into account in one's deliberations， when seeking to determine the conditions obtaining in the field.These are：（1） The Moral Law；（2） Heaven；（3） Earth；（4） The Commander；（5）Method and discipline.道者，令民于上同意，可与之死，可与之生，而不危也；The Moral Law causes the people to be in complete accord with their ruler， so that they will follow him regardless of their lives， undismayed by any danger.天者，阴阳、寒暑、时制也；Heaven signifies night and day， cold and heat， times and seasons.地者，远近、险易、广狭、死生也；Earth comprises distances， great and small； danger and security； open ground and narrow passes； the chances of life and death.将者，智、信、仁、勇、严也；The Commander stands for the virtues of wisdom， sincerely， benevolence， courage and strictness.法者，曲制、官道、主用也。
孙子兵法英文版
孙子兵法英文版IntroductionThe Art of War, also known as Sun Tzu’s The Art of War, is an ancient Chinese military treatise that has been highly influential in both Eastern and Western cultures. Written by the Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu, the treatise is composed of 13 chapters that provide timeless wisdom on how to successfully wage war.In this article, we will explore the English version of Sun Tzu’s The Art of War. We will delve into the key concepts and strategies presented in the treatise, and analyze their relevance and applicability in today’s world.The Three Levels of WarfareSun Tzu categorized warfare into three different levels: strategic, operational, and tactical. Each level plays a crucial role in achieving victory in war. Let’s take a closer look at each level:1. Strategic LevelThe strategic level of warfare focuses on long-term planning and decision-making. It involves analyzing the overall political, social, and economic factors that influence the outcome of a war. Strategic-level decisions are made by the highest-ranking military and political leaders. This level encompasses determining the objectives, allocating resources, and formulating the grand strategy for achieving victory.2. Operational LevelThe operational level of warfare is concerned with the execution of the strategic plans. It involves translating the strategic objectives into specific military campaigns and actions. Operational-level decisions are made by the commanders who are responsible for conducting the military operations. This level encompasses organizing and deploying forces,coordinating movements, and adapting the tactics based on the changing circumstances.3. Tactical LevelThe tactical level of warfare focuses on the actual combat on the battlefield. It involves the physical engagement with the enemy forces and the immediate decision-making to achieve localized objectives. Tactical-level decisions are made by the frontline commanders and soldiers. This level encompasses maneuvering troops, employing weapons, and reacting to the enem y’s actions in real-time.Key Concepts and Strategies from Sun Tzu’s The Art of WarNow that we have understood the three levels of warfare, let’s explore some of the key concepts and strategies presented in Sun Tzu’s The Art of War:1. The Five FactorsSun Tzu identified five key factors that should be carefully considered in planning for war: The Moral Law, Heaven, Earth, The Commander, and Method and Discipline. These factors represent the various aspects that influence the outcome of a war, such as the morale of the troops, the weather conditions, terrain, leadership qualities, and the training and discipline of the soldiers. By thoroughly understanding and manipulating these factors, a commander can gain a significant advantage over the enemy.2. The Importance of IntelligenceSun Tzu emphasized the importance of gathering intelligence about the enemy’s intentions, capabilities, and weaknesses. He stated that “If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.” In telligence enables a commander to make informed decisions, devise effective strategies, and exploit the vulnerabilities of the adversary. In the present-day context, the gathering and analysis of intelligence remains a critical aspect of modern warfare.3. The Art of DeceptionDeception is a key element of warfare according to Sun Tzu. He believed that by misleading the enemy and creating a false perception, a commander can confuse and weaken the enemy’s defenses. Sun Tzu emphasized the use of spies and spi es’ networks to gather information and disseminate misinformation. Deception tactics such as camouflage, feigned retreats, and false flag operations are still employed in modern military operations.4. The Importance of Timing and AdaptabilitySun Tzu stressed the significance of timing and adaptability in warfare. He believed that taking advantage of the enemy’s unpreparedness and striking at the right moment can lead to victory. Sun Tzu also emphasized the need to adapt the tactics and strategies based on the ever-changing conditions of the battlefield. This concept is highly relevant in today’s fast-paced and dynamic military operations.ConclusionSun Tzu’s The Art of War is a timeless masterpiece that provides valuable insights into the art of war. Its concepts and strategies hold relevance even in the present-day context, where warfare has evolved with advancements in technology and tactics. By understanding and applying the principles presented in The Art of War, military commanders and strategists can gain a competitive edge and increase their chances of success in the battlefield. Remember, as Sun Tzu said, “The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting.”。
ishow 高级班文本
Advanced 1-1M:Do you have a date for the party yet?W:Actually,I don't. Do you think you could help me find one?M:Hmm, what kind of guys do you like?W:Oh,I like guys who aren't too serious and who have a good sense of humor,you know,like you! M:Ok,what else?W:Well,I'd prefer someone that have somethingin common with who I can talk to easily.M:I think I know just the guy for you,BobBranson,do you know him?W:No,I don't think so.M:Let me arrange for you to meet him,and youcan tell me what you think.Advanced 1-2M:So,what's the verdict?What do you think of Bob?W:Well,I was worried at first,especially when I saw that he wears not one,but two earrings.I thought he might turn out to be one of those guys who are into heavy rock music and stufflike that.You know what I mean?M:But,he's just regular kind of guy,right?W:Yeah,we get along really well.M:I just know you like him.W:Yeah,I do.He's really funny.He had melaughing hysterically during dinner.I think thepeople sitting next to us in the restaurantthought we were crazy.M:So,are you two going to get together again?W:Definitely,in fact,we're going to a concerttomorrow night.M:That's great.Advanced 2-1M:So,have you seen Andrea lately?W:Yeah,I see her pretty offen.We work together at a coffee latte. M:How's she doing?I've been meaning to call her.W:Well,to be honest,I've always thought she was a little difficult.But these days,I find her impossible.M:What do you mean?W:Oh,you know how she is.She has such strong idea about everything.And if you don't agree with her,she lets you know what she thinks of you. M:Yes,that's true.But,that's why we love her,right?W:Yeah,I guess so.But she's changed a lot since she started college.She talked about herself all the time.And she always manages to mention how good she is at everything she does.M:Hmm,maybe I won't call her after all.Advanced 2-2W:Are you going to James's party on Saturday?M:Of course,James always gives the best parties.And there are always lots of interesting new people to meet.W:That's true.I don't know where he manages to find them all.M:Well,you know what he 's like.He makes friends really easily.He really likes talking to people.And he loves inviting people over.W:Uh-huh,he invited me for dinner last Saturday,what a feast！M:Yeah,he's a great cook,too.W:After dinner,I offered to help clean up and he told me not to worry about it.He said he'd take care of it in the morning.He was like,“it's nothing,no big deal.”M:Yup,that's sound like James.Advanced 2-3W1:Have you met the new appartmentmanager?W2:Mr Johnson?Hmm,yeah,I met him lastweek.He's a little strange.W1:Yeah,he is.I'm not sure I like him.He's hardto predict.Sometimes he is pretty cheerful andtalktive and the next day he doesn't even sayhello.I think he must have personal problems orsomething.W2:I think you're right.And have you noticedthat half the time when he said he was gonnado something,he never actually does it.He toldme three times that he'd come to fix the light inmy kitchen,and he still hasn't done it.Advanced 3-1M1:Hello!M2:Hi,my name is Jim Hunt.I'm calling about the ad for a roomate.M1:All right.M2:Are you still looking for someone?M1:Yes,we're.M2:Oh,good,I'm really interesred.M1:Well,there are four of us.And it's a fairly small house.So we want someone who is easy to get along with.M2:I'm pretty easygoing.M1_Great！So,can I ask you a few fairly straitforward questions about yourself?M2:No problem！I like it when people are direct.Advanced 3-2M1:What do you do,Jim?M2:Oh,well,I had a lot of diffierent jobs.But I'm not working right now. M1:Oh?M2:Yeah,I got fired from my last job about six monthes ago.So I've been looking for something else.I haven't been very lucky so far.M1:Uh-huh.Well,the rent here is $1200 a month.That's $300 a month for eavh person.M2: ,oh.M1:Will you have enough money to pay the rent every month?M2:Yeah,I probably will.If I can find a job.M1:Yeah, look,where are you living now?M2:Well,I've been staying with a friend.for the past couple of weeks. M1:Uh-huh.M2:Yeah,but he's asked me to leave by Friday.So I really need to find a place to live.I've had moved 4 times in the past year and well…M1:Listen,Jim,I appreciate your telling me about yourself.I like it when people are honest with me.Anyway,I have to talk to my other roomates about this.And I'll give you a call tomorrow to let you know what we decide.Why don't you give me your number?M2:Sure,it's 2235…Advanced 4-1W:Good news!I find a summer job!M:That's great!Anything interesting?W:Yes, working at an amusement park.Doesn'tthat sound fantastic?M:Sure,it does.W:So,have you found anything?M:Nothing yet,but I've got a couple of leads.Oneis working as an intern for a record company-mostly answering phones.Or I can get alandscaping job again.W:Being an intern sounds more interesting thanlandscaping.And it's probably not as hard.M:Yeah,but a landscaper earns more moneythan an intern.And you get a great tan!Advanced 4-2M:So,what will you be doing at the amusement park,exactly?W:Actually,I'll have two jobs.First,I'll be working at a place called Children's World.They have all kinds of interesting games and educational activities for young kids. I have to go to a training program before I start to find out how everything works.M:Three days?Wow,the equipment must be pretty high-tech.W:Oh,it is-a lot of computers and interesting devices.It's just the kind of stuff that kids love.M:Well,it sounds like the perfect job for you.I know how much you love kids.So what's the other job?W:Well,I'll also be one of the people who works around the park greeting people.M:Do you mean you'll have to dress up in a costume?W:Yes,as a cartoon character!I know,I know,it sounds silly.And it's certainly not as rewarding asworking in Children's World,but it's part of the job.Advanced. 5-1W: So where are you working in this summer,Carlos?M: I 'm working as a tutor in a learning center for kids.W:Interesting! What kind of …M: I work on subjects they need helping, uh, maining math and English. W: Is your job hard?M: Not at all. The kids work on computer most of time. We have to help get started and when they are into problems.W: Do you enjoy it?M: Oh, yes, working with kids is so much more fun than working with adults. And I can choose my own hours. As long as work 8 hours a day. I can call me at any time from 8 a.m. to 9p.m.Advanced 5-2W: Paul, did you find a summer job yet?M: Yeah, I 'm working in a restraut.W: Oh, how 's it going?M: Oh, the money is not bad.W: What are you doing? Are you waiting tables?M: I wish. No, I'm working in a kitchen. I cut up the stuff for the chef, vegetables, meat and things. I 'll also wash the dishes.W: Yuck!M: Yeah, that 's. pretty hard work. I didn't realize how hot it is in a restraut kitchen until I took this job.W: So why don't you quit?M: I 'd love to. But I need money.Advanced 5-3M: So what kind of job did you find for the summer?W: I'm working for a marketing company. I'm going to marketing.M: So you 're one of those people who drives me crazy by calling me up and trying to persuade me to buy something that I have absolutely no need for.W: Exactly!M: Do you like it?W: Believe it or not I do. It's also a bunch of students working there,and we have a lot of fun when we not making calls. It's really easy too since we just have to read them from script.M: Are you doing this full time?W: Yes, but I work from 2 in the afternoon to 9 at night .So I get to sleep as late as I want to in the morning.Advanced 6-1M: Hello!W: Hi, Robert. This is Tina.M: Hi, Tina, what's up?W: Well, actually, I was wondering if you 'd mind lending me your camera for a few days. I want to take some photos of my new appartment to send to my folks.M: Sure, you can borrow it.W: Oh, thanks a million !Advanced 6-2M: Hi, Sandy.This is Mike.W: Oh, hi, how are things with you?M: Pretty good. Listen, I was wondering if I could use your video games system over the weekend.W: You mean my Sony Play Station?M: Yeah, my sister asked me to take care of my niece and nephew over the weekend. They are six and eight. And I thought it would be a great wayto keep them busy.W: That's a great idea! But kids that age love video games. I have bad news, my machines isn't working. I 've been meaning to take it into get fixed. But I haven't gonna gotten around to it.M: Oh, too bad.W: But do you know, you can always rent one. Most video stores have machines to rent. You just have to leave the deposit.M: Oh, perfect ,I 'll do that, thanks, Sandy.W: No problem.Advanced 6-3M1: Hi.,Grey, It's Phil.M2: Hi, what's up?M1: Not much. But I was wondering if I can ask you for a favor?M2: Hmm, maybe, trying me.M1: Well, I have to go out of towns for a few days next week. Could I leave Pully with you wh.ile I'm gone ?M2: Pully? Who 's Pully?M1: You know, Pully is my bird.M2: Oh, yeah, I forget, your bird. I don't know, Phil,I really don't like birds very much. They 're messy and they make a lot of noise and …M1: No, not Pully. She is really clean and very quite. She won't bother you, I promise.M2: Oh, right, I 'll do it.M1: Thanks, I'm really appreciate it. I 'll bring her over on Tuesday night.M2: Ok, but you own me one.Advanced 7-1W:Hello!M:Hello,may I speak to Sophia please?W:I’m sorry. She is not in right now. Would you like to leave a message? M:Yes,please. This is Jeff. Could you tell her that Tony is having a party on Saturday?W:Un-huh.M:And would you ask her if she likes to go to with me?W:All right, Peter ,I’ll give her the message.M:No, this is Jeff, not Peter.W:Oh,I’m sorry.M:By the way, who’s Peter?Advanced 7-2W1:Hi, I’m home.W2:Oh, hi.W1:Did anyone call?W2:Un-huh. You old friend Peter called a few hours ago. He is going to be in town on Saturday, and wants to get together with you Saturday night.He said to call him.W1:Oh,super! I haven’t seen Peter in almost a year. Any other calls? W2:Uh, yeah, Jeff called. He wants to know if you want to go to Tony’s party with him.W1: Oh, when is Tony’s party?W2:On Saturday.W1:Oh, perfect. That’s the same night I’m going to get together with Peter. So I have an excuse not to go. Even if I weren’t going out with Peter, I wouldn’t go anywhere with Jeff. Oh, he’s such a pain!W2:Oh, he didn’t sound so bad. He sounded kind of sweet.W1:Yeah,yeah, I guess he is. It’s just that I don’t want to go out with him. And he just doesn’t seem to get the massage. Do me a favor, Amy, if he calls again, could you just tell him I’m not home?W2:Hmm. Ok.Advanced 8-1M:What an awful story! A couple was sailing their yacht from Hawaii to Mexico. While they were crossing the Pacific, their boat hit a whale and sank!W:Is that true? What happened to the whale?M:It doesn’t say! Oh and here’s another one. A guy in Los Angles was robbing a bank. But as he was escaping, he got caught in the revolving door.W:I guess it was his first bank robbery.M:Yeah. Oh! And listen to this. Some guy got locked out of his house, so he tried to get in through the chimney.W:Don’t tell me he got stuck in the chimney!M:Exactly. And he was still trying to get out two days later when the police rescued him.Advanced 8-2W:A man who considered himself a snake charmer was strangled to death on Sunday by a three-and-a-half-meter boa constrictor in a town in Thailand. It seems that the man rushed to see the giant snake after friends told him the serpent was seen beside one of the town’s main roads. The snake charmer put it around his neck, while he and his friends were walking home, the snake strangled him to death.Advanced 8-3M:Two teenage girls who disappeared from a ship were found alive and well. The girls turned up on Friday, near a small town on the northeast of Australia. The girls said they were visiting a friend on the ship and fell asleep in their friend’s cabin. When they woke up, the ship was heading for Singapore, so they decided to jump off the ship and swim to shore. They found themselves on a deserted part of the Australian coast, and had to walk over 100 miles to the nearest town.Advanced 8-4W:Early Tuesday morning in California, two police officers were pursuing a car thief down Hollywood Boulevard in a high-speed chase were rescued by the thief. During the chase, the officers’ car overturned and fell into a shallow river. The officers couldn’t get out of the car, which was rapidly filling up with water. The thief went back to the scene of the accident and helped rescue the officers. The Hollywood Police Department has decided to drop charges against the thief for saving the officers’ lives.Advanced 9-1M:Someone had stolen my wallet last night.W:Oh no! What happened?M:Well, I was working out, and I had put my stuff in my locker, just like I always do. When I came back, someone had stolen my wallet. I guess I’d forgotten to lock the locker.W:I’m sorry. That’s terrible! Did you lose much money?M:Only about $20. But I lost my credit card and my driver’s license. What a pain!Advanced 9-2W:Hmm. That reminds me of when I had my purse stolen last year.M:Really? What happened?W:Well, it was when I was in Belgium. I was on my way to the airport, so I was standing on the side of the road with my bags, trying to figureout the bus schedule. Anyway, this a bunch of guys came by and asked if they could help me. They spoke very broken English, and I couldn’t really understand what they were saying. I really just want them to leave me alone. Finally, they left and when I look down, I realize my purse had disappeared. It had my wallet in it with all my traveler’s checks and my money and my credit card. Well, luckily, I put my airline ticket and my passport in one of my carry-on bags.M:How awful! So what did you do?W:Well, first I screamed at the top of my lungs and tried to run after the guys, but they were long gone. Then, ,this sounds really corny, I did just what I had seen people do on TV. I called my credit card company. M:Were they helpful?W:They were lifesavers! In no time at all, they gave me new traveler’s checks and new credit card, and sent me on my way.Advanced 11-1M:It really upsets me when taxi drivers drive so fast. I’m always terrified of having an accident.W:That doesn’t really bother me. I like to get where I’m going quickly. But I can’t stand it when they have their radio turned up all the way full blast. You can’t even here yourself think!Advanced 11-2W:I hate it when people take their dogs into a park. And let them makemesses all over the place. I t’s so irresponsible.M:You know what bothers me? I hate it when they go out and leave their dog at home, barking all day.Advanced 11-3M:I can’t stand when they show the same commercials twice in a row. Why do they do that? It drives me crazy.W:The thing bothers me the most is when they interrupt a ball game at the most exciting moment to show some stupid commercials.Advanced 11-4W:It really upsets me when store clerk pretend they haven’t noticed you. And just stand around, chatting to each other. It’s so rude.M:Yeah,or on the other hand. They give you the hard sell and try to get you to buy something you don’t really want.Advanced 12-1M:When I lived in Spain, I was surprised how late people eat in the evening. When you are invited to dinner, you are asked to come around 9 o’clock and you usually don’t start dinner until ten. And people stay terribly late, sometimes until 2 in the morning or even later. I found it difficult. How does one get up and go to work or school the next day after eating and drinking until 3 in the morning?Advanced 12-2W:I lived in the middle East for a while. And when I went out, I had toobey the local custom of wearing something over my head. And wearing a dress that covered my whole body. At first, I find it really nuisance, but after a while, I got used to it, and even started to like it. You feel really secure and also you don’t have to worry about what to wear all the time.Advanced 13-1M:Can I help you?W:Yes, I’d like to return this jacket.M:Is there something the matter with it?W:Yes, I didn’t noticed when I bought it but there are a few problems. First, it has a tear in the lining.M:Hmm, actually, it’s torn in several places.W:And some of the buttons are very loose, this one came off, in fact and there’s a stain on the collar.M:I’m really sorry about this. Would you like to exchange for another one?W:Well, to be honest, I don’t think this jacket is very well made, I’d rather get refund.M:I understand, do you have the receipt?Advanced 13-2M1:Can I help you?M2:Yes, I bought this briefcase here last week, but there’s somethingwrong with the lock. I can’t get it closed properly.M1:Let me see, yes, I see what you mean. The lock seems to be jammed or something. No problem, I’ll get you another one, sorry about that. Advanced 14-1W1:Hi.W2:Yes?W1:I wonder if you could take a look at these shoes I bought here. They are pretty new, but they seem to be falling apart.W2:Hmm, let me see. Yes, this doesn’t look right. The stitching is coming out. How long did you say you had them?W1:Only about a mouth. Here’s the receipt.W2:Hmm~ Yes. Well, let me exchange these for you. I’m sorry for the inconvenience.Advanced 14-2M1:En-en, excuse me.M2:Yes, how can I help you?M1:You see the shirt? I bought here a few weeks ago, but the first time I washed it, the color changed, it went from bright red to light pink. M2:How did you wash it?M1:Well, I just tossed it into the washing machine with my other clothes. M2:What temperature did you use?M1:I usually wash my clothes in hot water, so I guess hot.M2:Well, did you check the washing instructions?M1:Um~maybe not.M2:Well, you see here on this label? It says, ‘Wash in cold water only’.M1:Un-hmm.M2:So I’m really sorry, but since you didn’t follow the washing instructions, I can’t really do anything for you.Advanced 15-1W:Hello?M:Hello, Ms. Lock. This is Jack Burr.W:Uh, Mr. Burr~ in Apartment 205?M:No, in Apartment 305.W:Oh, yes. What can I do for you? Does your refrigerator need fixing again? M:No, it’s the oven this time.W:Oh, so what’s wrong with it?M:Well, I think the temperature control needs to be checked. Everything I try to cook gets burned.W:Really? Ok, I’ll have someone look at it right away.M:Thanks a lot, Ms. Lock.W:Uh,by the way, Mr. Burr, are you sure it’s the oven and not your cooking?Advanced 15-2W1:Hello?W2:Hello. Is this the manager?W1:Yes, this is Ms. Lock.W2:This is Mrs. Harris in Apartment 216.W1:Yes,how can I help you, Mrs. Harris?W2:I’m having a problem.W1:What sort of problem?W2:With the electricity.W1:What sort of problem with the electricity?W2:Well, I don’t seem to have any.W1:I see. Do you mean for the light or is it the appliances, too?W2:Let me check~ No, the refrigerator is OK, so it must be just the lights. W1:I guess something must be wrong with the fuse box. I’ll come up and have a look at it right away.W2:Thanks so much.Advanced 16-1M:Excuse me. Would you like to make a contribution to Greener World? W:Sure. What are you working on right now?M:Well, we’re developing educational programs for schools. We want to show children how the oceans are being polluted by industrial waste. And we want to tell them about how fish supplies have been depleted through over fishing.W:I think what you’re doing is terrific, I wish I could do more to help. M:So, have you ever thought about becoming a member of Greener World? W:No, but tell me a little more about it?Advanced 16-2M:We’ve been active in this area for almost five years now. Are you aware of some of our other local projects?W:No, I don’t think I am.M:Well, one of the things we’ve been doing is planting trees. We have a group of volunteers involved in several tree-planting projects in different parts of the city. We ‘re trying to get as many trees planted as possible to help clean the air and also to help lower the temperature during the summer.W:That sounds smart.M:Uh-huh. We’ve also placed over 50 recycling bins around the city, so that people can drop off things for recycling, cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. Last year we raised over $100,000 through recycling. W:That’s fantastic. I’d love to get involved in Greener World. Where do I sign?Advanced 17-1W:You know, I’ve been reading a lot about the problem of landfills., and it really has meworried.M:Why?W:Well, it seems that the easiest way of disposing of trash is by burning it in landfills. Theproblem is that in many countries the landfills have already been filled up. And it’s hard tofind place to start new ones. No one wants a huge landfill anywhere here their neighborhood.M:So what’s the solution?W:Well, there is no easy solution. But many cities are trying to do more recycling so that theycan reduce the amount of stuff that goes into the landfills. Advanced 17-2W:I can’t believe it’s become dangerous to get a suntan. What is this world coming to?M:Well, the sun has never been good for you, but it’s really dangerous now. You see, theozonosphere, which helps protect us from the sun’s ultraviolet rays, has been damaged bypollution in the air. When the ozone layer gets too thin, it can cause an increase in skincancer and other problems.W:But is there anything we can do to solve the problem?M:Sure, one of the biggest threats to the ozone layer is cars, the exhaust gases from cars.The best way to save the ozone layer is to drive less. So in many places, people are beingasked to carpool.Advanced 17-3W:You know, you always hear about air pollution, but not many people are aware of theproblem of water pollution.M:You mean in the oceans?W:No, I mean polluted drinking water. It’s a problem in almost every major city in the world.Almost all our rivers and lakes-where we get our drinking water from are being polluted insome way by business farms, homes, industries, and other sources. And even though thewater most of us drink is treated, it’s still not 100 percent pure. M:So, what’s the solution?W:Well, it’s a complicated problem to solve, but basically what’s involved is treating allwaste products more carefully , so that dangerous chemicals and bacteria don’t get intoour water supply.Advanced 18-1M:You know there is a factory outside town that’s pumping chemicals into the river.W:How can they do that? Isn’t that against the low?M:Yes, it is. But a lot of company ignore those lows.W:That’s terrible. What can Greener World do?M:Well, one thing to do about it is to talk to the management.W:What if that doesn’t work?M:Well, then the other way to stop them is to get a TV station to run a story on it.W:Yes, companies hate bad publicity. By the way, what’s the name of this company?M:It’s called Apex Industries.W:Oh, no, y uncle is one of their top executives.Advanced 18-2W:Wait a minute. Before the Greener World do anything, shouldn’t we make sure thatwe’ve got facts straight?M:Aboselutely. The best thing to do is monitor the situation over the several weeks to seewhat exactly is happening?W:How we do that?M:Well, we can take pictures of the river, and even take water samples to see hoe bad thesituation is.W:OK, and maybe I could talk to my uncle about it.M:Oh, no, I don’t think that’s a good idea. Not yet, anyway.W:Why not?M:I don’t think we wanna say anything to anyone until we have a cleaner picture of what isgoing on. After we’ve monitored the situation for a while, then we can decide whether weneed to have a meeting with the representative of the company to tell them what we’vediscovered. OK, Cala?W:OK.Advanced 19-1W:Do you want to take a class with me at the community college?M:Maybe, what they are offering?W:Well, here’s the course catalog, take a look.M:Hmm, they’ve got a lot of languages classes-Chinese, German, Japanese. Would yourather learn an Asian language or European one?W:Um, actually, I think I’d rather take an art class. They have one on landscapephotography and another on making videos.M:That sounds OK. But I think I’d prefer studying video to learning about photography.W:Oh,wait. It says here you need to provide your own video equipment. M:Oh, I’d rather not spend a lot of money. Let’s see what else they’re offering.Advanced 19-2W:Hmm. Hey, this sounds kind of interesting: the art of bonsai.M:What’s bonsai?W:You know, those miniature trees they grow in little tubs. It says here that they have acourse on how to grow them, and on how to develop a business selling bonsais. Apparently,you can sell them for up to $500 a piece.M:Really? Wow, that does sound good. We could learn how to grow them and maybe set upour own business.W:Yeah. We could do it at my dad’s place. He has lots of room to grow things in hisgarden.M:Is the course expensive? Do you have to buy any special equipment? W:It says no special equipment is required except plant containers and some young trees.M:Let’s check it out, then.Advanced 21-1M:So, Linda, what have you been doing with yourself?W:Not much, oh, wait, that’s not true. I took this great dancing course last semester.M:Oh, yeah! What kind of dancing?W:We learned tap dancing and square dancing.M:Wait~ Why on earth would you want to learn tap dancing and square dancing? It soundsexhausting.W:Oh, just for fun. You should try taking the course. You’ll see that you learn more thanjust dancing. You also learn how to be more confident and how to interact better withother people.M:Hmm. I think with all that hopping around I’d be too exhausted to interact with anyone.Advanced 21-2W:I just got my grade in the mail, I got an A!M:Wow, that’s terrific. Congratulations! What kind of course was it? W:Oh, it was one of those business courses. They just taught us how to open a smallbusiness.M:Oh, did it help?W:Oh, absolutely. We learned a lot of general principles. And then they taught us abouthow to run a small retail business. I got a lot of great information that I could use if ever Idecide to open~ Oh, let’s say-a plumbing supply store.M:Aplumbing supply store?Advanced 22-1W:Hello, Mr. Smith. I was wondering if you could~ Ur, change the light bulb out front, itwen out again.M:Look, why are you bothering me now? It’s still light outside, it would be for another fivehours..W:Well, I realize that. But it was dark last night. And I was fumbling with my keys and I’mheaded out now.M:Ms., it just rained, it’s very wet, it’s dangerous to work with。
孙子兵法典型计谋英语作文
孙子兵法典型计谋英语作文"The Art of War," an ancient Chinese military treatise by Sun Tzu, is renowned for its profound insights into strategy and tactics. The work is not only a cornerstone of military strategy but also a guide for business and personal success. Here, I will discuss some of the typical stratagems from this classic work and their implications in English composition.1. Deception as a Strategy ("All warfare is based on deception.")In the realm of conflict, deception is a key element. This principle can be translated into the art of persuasion in writing. By using rhetorical devices such as antithesis and paradox, a writer can create a compelling narrative that keeps the reader engaged and intrigued.2. The Importance of Adaptability ("In the midst of chaos, there is also opportunity.")Just as a commander must adapt to the ever-changing conditions of the battlefield, a writer must be flexible with their writing style to suit different audiences and purposes. Adaptability in writing can mean altering tone, structure, or content to better resonate with the reader.3. The Power of Timing ("Opportunities multiply as they are seized.")Sun Tzu emphasized the importance of timing in executing a strategy. Similarly, in writing, the timing of informationcan significantly impact its effectiveness. A well-timed argument or revelation in an essay can be more persuasivethan one that is poorly placed.4. The Principle of Economy of Force ("The acme of skill isto be undiscoverable.")This principle suggests that the best use of force is to use it sparingly and effectively. In writing, this translates to the principle of concision. A writer should aim to convey their message with the fewest words necessary, ensuring that each word carries weight.5. The Use of Terrain ("Thus the skillful leader knows how to use both intelligent and simple soldiers.")Understanding the terrain is crucial for a military leader. In writing, the 'terrain' can be the subject matter or the context in which the writing will be read. A writer must understand their subject and audience to effectively communicate their message.6. The Indirect Approach ("Engage people with what they expect; it is what they can discern and confirms their projections.")Sun Tzu advocated for indirect methods that lead the enemy to follow your lead. In writing, this can mean presenting information in a way that guides the reader to the conclusion you wish them to reach, rather than stating it outright.7. The Value of Patience ("Victorious warriors win first and then go to war, while defeated warriors go to war first and then seek to win.")Patience is a virtue in both warfare and writing. A writer should take the time to carefully plan and structure their work before diving into the writing process. Rushing can lead to a poorly constructed argument or a narrative that lacks coherence.In conclusion, "The Art of War" provides timeless wisdom that can be applied to the craft of writing. By embracing deception, adaptability, timing, economy of force, understanding of terrain, indirect approaches, and patience, a writer can craft compelling and effective compositions that resonate with readers, much like the strategies that win battles resonate with history.。
关于中国兵法的英语作文
关于中国兵法的英语作文When we think that the enemy close to us is impossible, we must change the enemy's plan according to the situation close by and pretend to be chaotic. If he is safe anywhere, crush him; if he is a strong man, be prepared for him; if your opponent is irascible, you should avoid him; if your opponent has a bad temper, you should avoid him; if your opponent is short tempered, you should avoid him Try to infuriate him; if he relaxes, he may become arrogant; if his troops unite, he will not be allowed to rest; if he is not prepared, attack him separately and appear in places you don't expect. These military devices have led to victory, and now we must not reveal that the general who wins the war has calculated more in the war hall, but the general who has lost the battle seldom counts in advance In the war, there are 1000 chariots galloping on the battlefield, there are so many heavy vehicles, there are more than 100000 mail soldiers, there are a thousand miles of grain, home and front-line expenses, bags Such small things as entertaining guests, glue, paint and so on, plus the money for chariots and armor, the total cost is one thousand Liang silver a day.This is the cost of raising a man and horse in actual combat. If the victory comes too long, people's weapons will become dulland their enthusiasm will be weakened. If you besiege a town, you will exhaust your strength again.If the battle is too long Long lasting, the resources of the country will not be enough to cope with the current tension. When your weapons become dull, your enthusiasm will be weakened, your strength will be exhausted, your treasure will be used up, and other chiefs will come out to take advantage of your desperate situation. No one, no matter how smart, can not avoid the inevitable consequences.Although we have heard of the stupid rush in war, but Intelce has never been associated with prolonged procrastination.当我们认为近处的敌人是不可能的时候，我们就必须根据近处的情况来改变敌人的计划装出混乱的样子，如果他在任何地方都是安全的，就把他压扁；如果他是一个强势的人，就要为他做好准备；如果你的对手脾气暴躁，你就要避开他；如果你的对手脾气暴躁，就要试图激怒他；如果他放松了，他可能会变得傲慢；如果他的团结起来，就不让他休息；如果他没有准备，就分开攻击他，出现在你意料不到的地方这些军事装置，导致了胜利，现在决不能泄露现在胜仗的将领在打仗的殿堂里多算计输了仗的将领却很少事先算计所以多算计才有胜利，少有计较可败：更何况一点也不计较，只凭注意这一点，我就可以预知谁有胜负，第二次发动战争，孙子说：在战争的作战中，战场上有一千辆疾驰的战车，有那么多的重车，有十几万的邮递兵，有了一千里的粮食，家里和前线的开支，包括招待客人、胶水、油漆之类的小东西，加上战车和盔甲的钱，一天总共要一千两银子，这就是你在实战中养一支人费用，如果胜利来得太久，那么人的武器就会变得迟钝，他们的热情就会减弱，如果你一个城镇，你就会再次耗尽你的力量，如果战役旷日持久，的资源将不足以应付现在的紧张，当你的武器变得迟钝，你的热情就会减弱，你的力量耗尽了，你的财宝也用光了，其他的酋长们会冒出来利用你的绝境，那么没有人，无论多么聪明，都无法避免必然发生的后果，虽然我们听说过战争中愚蠢的匆忙，但聪明从来没有与长期拖延联系在一起。
孙子兵法中英文对照
孙子兵法中英文对照The Art of War, by Sun Tzu, is a classic treatise on military strategy that has transcended time and culture.Here's a whimsical take on this ancient wisdom, presented in a modern American English style:The Art of War: A Modern TakeChapter 1: Planning the Unplannables"In the game of life, it's not just about the cardsyou're dealt, it's how you play 'em. Just like in war, you gotta know when to hold 'em, fold 'em, or just bluff your way to victory."Chapter 2: Waging War with Words"Words are the bullets of the mind. Use 'em wisely, and you can conquer without ever firing a shot. Just remember, a well-placed compliment can be more powerful than a well-aimed arrow."Chapter 3: Attacking with Agility"Flexibility is the key to survival. You gotta be like a chameleon, able to blend into any situation and strike when least expected."Chapter 4: The Art of Deception"Keep your enemies guessing, and your friends second-guessing. A little misdirection can make all the difference between a stalemate and a checkmate."Chapter 5: The Power of Position"Location, location, location. It's not just for real estate. Knowing where to stand can mean the differencebetween being the hero or the zero."Chapter 6: The Strategy of Strength"Strength isn't just about muscles or firepower. It's about knowing your strengths and using them to your advantage. Like a superhero with a secret identity, you gotta know whento show your hand."Chapter 7: The Enemy of My Enemy"Make friends with your enemy's enemy, and you might just find yourself with a new ally. It's like the saying goes,'The enemy of my enemy is my friend, unless they're also my enemy.'"Chapter 8: The Calm Before the Storm"Patience is a virtue, especially when you're waiting for the perfect moment to strike. It's like a cat stalking its prey, all stealth and no rush."Chapter 9: The Unseen Hand"Sometimes, the best way to win is to let your opponent think they're winning. It's like a magician's trick – the real magic happens when they're not looking."Chapter 10: The End of the Beginning"Victory is sweet, but it's just the beginning. Remember, the real art of war is not just in winning the battle, but in shaping the peace."So there you have it, a modern take on the ancient wisdom of Sun Tzu, complete with a dash of humor and a pinch of wit. Remember, in the game of life, it's not about how you start, but how you finish. And with a little bit of strategy, you can come out on top every time.。
贵州杨师秒杀初高考英语单词讲议
题目：贵州杨师秒杀初高考英语单词讲议1. 贵州杨师秒杀初高考英语单词讲议的背景贵州杨师学校是一所专注于英语教育的学校，致力于为学生提供高质量的英语教学和培训服务。
作为一所致力于学生英语学习的学校，贵州杨师一直重视学生的英语单词学习，尤其是对初高考英语单词的掌握。
2. 贵州杨师对学生的要求贵州杨师学校对学生的要求非常严格，尤其是在英语单词学习方面。
学校要求学生在初高考英语单词上要做到秒杀，即短时间内熟练掌握大量的英语单词，以确保他们在考试中取得优异的成绩。
3. 贵州杨师的英语单词教学方法为了帮助学生秒杀初高考英语单词，贵州杨师采用了多种创新的教学方法。
学校注重英语单词的系统性学习，采用专门设计的课程和教材，帮助学生系统地学习和掌握单词。
学校注重英语单词的记忆和巩固，采用了各种记忆技巧和方法，帮助学生更好地记忆和掌握单词。
学校还通过大量的练习和测试，帮助学生巩固和提高他们的英语单词水平。
4. 贵州杨师的英语单词教学成果通过贵州杨师的努力，学生们在英语单词学习方面取得了显著的成绩。
不少学生在初高考中取得了优异的成绩，并且在英语学习中逐渐展现出优势和特长。
这些都得益于学校对英语单词学习的重视和精心的教学方式。
5. 结语贵州杨师秒杀初高考英语单词讲议，旨在向更多的学校和教育机构展示了贵州杨师在英语单词教学上的成功经验，也希望能为更多学生提供有效的英语单词学习方法和指导。
希望更多的学校和教育机构能向贵州杨师学校学习借鉴，共同为学生的英语学习和成长努力奋斗。
在贵州杨师学校的英语单词教学中，学校还注重培养学生的英语单词运用能力。
除了简单的单词记忆，学生还需要掌握单词的词性、用法、搭配以及在句子中的应用。
贵州杨师通过丰富多样的教学内容和案例分析等方式，帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语单词。
1. 学校通过课堂教学引导学生了解单词的词性，明确单词的用法和含义。
通过简单的例句，老师对学生进行讲解和解释，让学生深入理解单词在不同场景下的词性和意义，帮助他们牢固掌握单词的含义。
孙子兵法 The Art of War(英汉对照6)_0
孙子兵法The Art of War（英汉对照6）三军既惑且疑，则诸侯之难至矣。
是谓乱军引胜。
But when the army is restless and distrustful, trouble is sure to come from the other feudal princes. This is simply bringing anarchy into the army, and flinging victory away.故知胜有五：知可以战与不可以战者胜，识众寡之用者胜，上下同欲者胜，以虞待不虞者胜，将能而君不御者胜。
此五者，知胜之道也。
Thus we may know that there are five essentials for victory: (1) He will win who knows when to fight and when not to fight. (2) He will win who knows how to handle both superior and inferior forces. (3) He will win whose army is animated by the same spirit throughout all its ranks. (4) He will win who, prepared himself, waits to take the enemy unprepared.(5) He will win who has military capacity and is not interfered with by the sovereign.故曰：知己知彼，百战不贻；不知彼而知己，一胜一负；不知彼不知己，每战必败。
Hence the saying: If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. If you know yourself but not the enemy, for every victory gained you will also suffer a defeat. If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle.【注：】①：［车贲］。
how is用法
2. How is/was...? ……怎么样？问候语如同感情的催化剂，多一点关心，多一点温暖，友情也就不知不觉地变得更深，如果你不想给人一种冷冰冰的感觉，请务必掌握这个典型的问候句型。
第一节How is…?A: How’s / How is your family?B: Everyone is doing great. How about yours?A: 你的家人怎么样？我要收藏B: 都很好。
你的家人呢？A: How’s / How is your girlfriend?B: Didn’t you hear? We broke up a week ago.A: 你女朋友怎么样？B: 你没听说吗？我们一周前吹了。
A: How’s / How is your work?B: I’m really busy. I barely have time t o sit down.A: 你的工作怎么样？B: 我太忙了，几乎连坐一下的时间都没有。
A: How’s / How is your English study?B: Terrific. I’m really making a lot of progress. It’s amazing.A: 你英语学得怎么样了？B: 挺好。
我确实有了很大进步，简直是惊人。
A: How’s / How is everything?B: Couldn’t be bet ter!A: 一切好吗？B: 再好不过了。
◆额外句型一：如果是问候一项正在进行的动作，则还可以用“How’s...going?”这个句型。
A: How’s it going?B: Everything is going just great. And you?A: 进展怎么样了？B: 一切都不错。
你呢？A: How’s your new project going?B: It’s a disaster! We are so far behind, I doubt we’ll ever finish!A: 你们的新项目进展怎么样了？B: 简直是一场灾难！我们落后太远了，我怀疑我们到底能不能完成。
收藏 ishow高级班文档
1.Do you have a date for the party yet?●Do you have a date for the party yet?——Actually, I don't. do you think you could help me find one?●em, what kin d of guys do you like?——oh, I like guys who won't too serious and who have a good sense of humor. You know, like you.●okay, wha t e lse?——well, I prefer someo ne I have something in common with, who I can talk t o(w) e asily.●I think I know just the guy for you，Bob Branson, do you know him?——No, I don't think so.●Let me arrange for you to me et hi m. And you can tell me wh at y ou think.●So，what's the verdict? What di d yo u thin k of Bob?——We ll I was worrie d a t first, especially whe n I saw tha t he wears not one but two earrings.I though t he might tur n o ut to be o ne of those guys who wer e int o(d) heavy rock mus ic an d stuff like that. You know wha t I mean?●But he's jus t a regular kin d of guy, right?——Yeah, we got alo ng really well.●I just knew you lik e hi m.——Yeah, I do, he's really funny. He had me laughing hysterically during dinner, I think the people sitting next to u s in the restaurant thought we were crazy.●So，are you to going to get together again?——Definitely, in fact, we are going to a concert tomorrow night.●That's great.2.So, have you seen Andrea lately?●So, have you seen Andrea lately?--yeah, I se e hear pretty often, we work together a t a café latte.●How’s she doing? I’ve been meaning to call her.--Well, to be honest, I’ve always thought she was a little difficult, but these days I found her impossible.●What do you mean?--Oh, you know how she is, she has strong ideas abou t ev erything, and if you don’t agree with her, she let s y ou know what she thinks of you.●Yes, that’s true, but that’s why we love her, right?--Yeah, I guess so, but she’s change d a lot since she studie d in college. She talks abou t he rself all the time, and she always manages to mention how good she is on everything she does. --uh, maybe I won’t call her afte r all.●Have you met the new apartment manager?--Mr. Jonson? Yeah, I met him last week, he’s a little strange.●Yes, he is, I’m not sure I like him, he’s hard to predict. Sometimes he’s pretty cheerful andtalkative and the next day he doesn’t even sa y hello.I think he must have personal problems or something.--I think you’re right. And have you noticed that half the time when he says he is going to do something, he never actually does it. h e told me three times he’d come to fix the ligh t i n my kitchen, and he still hasn’t do ne it.3.Hello●Hello?--hi, my name’s Jim Hunt, I’m calling about t he ad for a roommate.●Oh right!--Are you still looking for someone?●Yes, we are.--Oh good, I’m really interested.●Well, there are four of us, and it’s a fa irly small house, so we want someone who is easyto get along with.--I’m pretty easygoing.●Great, so can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions abo ut y ourself?--no problem, I like it when people are direct.●Uh, so, what do you do Jim?--oh wel l, I’ve had a lot of different jobs but I’m not working right now.●Oh?--Yeah, I’ve got fired six months ago, so I’ve been looking for something else. I haven’t been very lucky so far.●Uh-huh, well the rent here is$1200 a month, that’s $300 a month for e ach person.--oh, uh……●Will you have enough money to pay the re nt ev ery month?--yeah, I probably will, if I can find a job.●Yeah, uh, look, where are you living now?——Well, I've been staying with a friend for the past couple of weeks.●Aha——Yeah, but he's asked me to leave by Friday. So, I really need to find a place to live. I've had to move four times in the past year. and we'll……●listen, Jane, I appreciate your telling me about yourself, I like it when people are honestwith me. Anyway, I'll talk to my roommates about this , and I'll give you a call tomorrow, to let you know what we decide. Why don't you give me your number?——Sure, it's two two three five…4.I’ve got a new job●Good news, I foun d a summer job.——That's great, Anything interesting?●Yeah, working-at-an-a musement park. Doesn’t that sound fantastic?——Sure, it does.●So, have you foun d a nything?——Nothing yet. But I've got a couple of leads. O ne is worki ng as a n int ern fo r a record company, mostly answering phones, or I can get a landscaping job again.●Being an intern sounds more interesting than landscaping. And it's probably not as hard. ——Yeah, but a landscaper earns more money than an intern and you'll get a great tan.(语调)●So, what will you be doi ng at the museum park exactly?——Actually, I'll have two jobs. firs t I'll be wor king at the place called children's world. they have all kinds of interesting games and educational activities for young kids. I’ve had to go to a training program for three days before I start, to find out how everything works ——three days, wow, the equipment must be pretty high tech.●Oh(j) it is, lot of computers and interesting devices. it's just the kind of stuff that kidslove.——well, it sounds like the perfect job for you, i know how much you love kids. So, what's your other job?●well, I'll also be o ne of the people who walks around the park greeting people.——do you mean you have to dre ss up the costume?●yes, as a cartoon character. I know i know, it sounds silly, and it's certainly not as rewardingas working in children's world, but it's part of the job(语调)5.So, where are you working this summer?●so, where are you working this summer Carlos?——I’m worki ng a s a tutor in a learning center for kids.●Interesting, what kinds of things do the kids do there?——They work on subjects they need help in .uh… mainly ma th and English.●I s(j) y our job hard?——No, not at all. The kids work on computers mo st of the time. We have to help them get started and when they ru n in to problems.●Do you enjoy it?——Oh yes, working with kids is so much more fun than working with adults. A nd I get to choose my ow n hours. As long as I work eigh t ho urs a day, I can come in at any time from 8(dj) am. to 9 pm.●Lucky you.●So, what kind of job di d yo u find for the summer?——I'm working fo r a marketing company, and doing telephone marketing.●Oh, so you're o ne of those people who drives me crazy by calling me up and trying topersuade me to buy something tha t I'v e absolutely no need for.——uh, exactly.●Do you li ke i t?——Believe it or not I do. It's mostly a bunch of students working there , and we've a lot of fun when we're not making calls. It's really easy too, since we just have to read from a script.●Are you doing this full time?——Yes, but I work from t wo(w) in the afternoo n until eleven at night. So, I get to sleep as late as I want to(w)in the morning.6.Hi Rod. This is Jack.●Hi Rod. This is Jack.——Oh, hi, Jack, what’s u p?●I'm going to my best friend's wedding this weekend. I’d love to videotape it. would youmin d if I borrow your camera?——um……yeah, that's okay, I guess. I don't think I'll ne ed it for anything.●Thanks a million.—— Sure, have you used a video camera before? It's pretty easy.●Yeah, a couple of times. Woul d it be OK if I pi cked it up on Friday night?——Fine, no problem.●hello.—— Hi, Andy, this is jack.●Oh, hi, jack.——I was wondering if you could do me a favor.●That depends.——Well, I have to go to a wedding this weekend, would be OK if I borrow your navy-blue suit?●Oh sure, no problem.——Thanks a lot. I'll come by and pick it up tonight.●That's fine.7. Hello, may I speak to Sophia, please●Hello——Hello, may I speak to sophia, please● I'm sorry, she's n ot in r ight now. Woul d yo u like to lea ve a message？—— Yes please, this is Jeff.●Would you te ll he r that Tony is having a party on Saturday?——uhha.●and wou ld yo u a sk her if she'd like to go with me?——All right, peter, I'll g ive her the message.●No this is Jeff, not Peter.——oh, I'm sorry.●By the way, who's Peter?● Hi, I'm home.——oh, hi.●Di d a nyone call?__aha, you r o ld friend peter calle d a fe w(w) hou rs ago. He's going to bein town on Saturday and he wants to get together with you on Saturdaynight. He said to ca ll him.●Oh super, I haven't seen Peter i n a lmo st a year. An y(j)o ther calls?__Ah yeah, jeff called, he wants to kno w(w) if you want to go to Tony'sparty with him.●oh, when is Tony's party?----On Saturday.●Oh, perfect, that's the same day I'm going to get together with Peter.So I ha ve an ex cuse not to go.Eve n if I weren't goi ng out with peter, I wouldn't go anywhere with jeff.Oh, he's su ch a pain.-----Oh, he didn't sound so bad. He sounded kin d of sweet.●Yeah, yeah. I gues s he is.It's just that I don't wanna go out with him and he just doesn't seem to get the message . Do me a favor, amy, if he calls again, could you just tellhim I'm not home?----- Um, OK.8.What an awful story.●Wha t an awful story!A couple was sailing their yacht(/jɑt/) from Hawaii to Mexico. While they were crossingthe pacific, their boat hi t a wha le an d sank.——Is that true? What happened to the whale?●It doesn't say, oh, and here's another one. a guy in los Angeles was robbing a bank, bu ta s he was escaping, he got caugh t in the revolving door.——I gues s it was his first bank robbery.●Yeah, oh, I listen to this. Some guy got locke d out of h is house, so he tried to ge t inthrough the chimney.——Don't tell me he got stuc k in the chimney.●Exactly. And he was still trying to ge t ou t two days later when the police rescue d him.● A man who considere d him se lf a snake charmer was strangle d o n Sunday by a 3.5-meter boa constrictor i n a tow n in Thailand. It seems that the man rushed to see the giant snake after friends tol d hi m the serpent was seen beside one of the town's main roads. The snake charmer p ut it around his neck. While he and his friends were walking home, the snake strangle d him to death.9.Someone stole my wallet last night!Brian: Someone stole/stol/my wallet last night!Kate: Oh no! What happened?/'ɔlwez/B: We ll, I was working ou t, a n d I had put my stu ff in my locker, just like I always do. Whe n I came back, someone had stolen my wallet. I guess I'd forgotten to lock the locker. K: I'm sorry. That's terrible! Di d y ou lose much money? /'laɪsns//fɚ'ɡɑtn/B: Only about $20. Bu t I lost my credit car d a nd my driver's license. Wh at a p ain!B /lɔst/K: Hmm. That reminds me of when I had my purse stolen last year.B: Really? What happened?K: Well, it was when I was in Belgium. I was on my way to the airport, so I was standing on the side of the road with my bags, trying to figure out the bus schedule. Anyway, this bunch of guys came by and asked if they could help me. They spoke very broken English, and I couldn't really understand what they were saying. I really just wanted them to leave me alone. Finally, they left and when I looked down, I realized my purse had disappeared. It had my wallet in it with all my traveler's checks and my money and my credit card. Well, luckily, I had put my airline ticket and my passport in one of my carry-on bags.B: How awful! So what did you do?K: Well, first I screamed at the top of my lungs and tried to run after the guys – but they were long gone. Then – this sounds really corny – I did just what I had seen people do on TV: I called my credit card company.B: Were they helpful?K: They were lifesavers! In no time at all, they'd given me new traveler's checks and a new credit card, and sent me on my way.10. It really upsets me when taxi drivers drive so fast.●It really upsets me when taxi drivers drive so fast.I'm al ways terrifie d of cident.——That doesn't really bother me. I like to get whe re I'm going quickly.Bu t I can't stan d it y have the radios turne d ufull blast. You ca n't e ven hear yourself think.●I ha te it when people take their dog s in to a park and l et them makemesses all over the place. It's so irresponsible.——You know what bothers me. I ha te it when they go ou t a nd leavetheir do g a t home barking all day.●I can't stan d it when they show the same com m ercial twi ce in a r ow.Why do they do that? It drives me crazy.——The thing that bothers me the mo st is whe n th ey interrupt the ballgame at the most exciting moment to show some stupid commercial.●It really upsets me when store clerks pretend they haven'tnotice d yo u and just sta nd ar ound chatting to each other. It's so rude.——yeah, or on the other hand, they gi ve y ou the hard sell and try tog et yo u to buy something you don't really want.11.Can I help you?●Ca n I help you?——Yes, I’d like to return this jacket.●Is there something the matter wi th i t?——Yes, I didn't notice whe n I bought it. But the re are a few problems.First, i t ha s a tear in the lining.●um, actually it's torn in several places.——And som e of t he button s are very loose. This one ca me o f f in fact. And there's a stain on the collar.●I'm really sorry about this. Would you like to exchange it for another one? ——Well, to be honest, I don't think this jacket is very well made. I’d rather get a refund.●I understand. Do you have the receipt(rɪ'sit/)?●(嗯嗯)Excuse me.——Yes? How ca n I help you?●You see the shirt? I g ot her e a few week s ag o, but the first ti me I watche d it, the colorchanged. It went from bright red to light pink.——How did you wash(wɑʃ) it?●Well, I just tossed it into the washing machine with my other clothes(/kloðz/). ——What temperature di d y ou use?●I usually wash my clothe s in hot water. So, I guess hot.●Well, di d yo u check the washing instructions?——um. Maybe not.●Well, you s ee her e on this label, it says(/sez/) wa sh i n cold water only.——Amhum●So, I'm really sorry, but since you didn't follow the washing instructions, I can't reallydo anything for you.12.Hello, Mr. Smith●Uh, excuse me, Mr. Smith?——Yeah●Um, I was wondering if you could do something about my next-door neighbor's dog?It's been barking and, and, keeping, keeping.——hey, fish gotta swim, birds gotta fly, dogs got ta…dogs? At nature's way.●Dogs? yes, but they don't have to bark all night. This is three night s in a row. ——Oh, wait, wait. Have you tried earplugs?●I've tried earplugs. They don't.——Have you seen the si ze of that dog? You want me to go(w) in there? that dog could hurt me.●Well, I need my sleep and I don't know what to tell you. I mean——Look, look, I'll tell you what. I'll c all him on the phone and as k if he can kee p his dog quiet.●Thank you.●Mr. Smith?——Mrs. Taylor.●I have a bone(/bon/) to pick with you.——Wh at is it?●My mail keeps arriving every day later and later.——Mrs. Taylor, that's the government's fault, not mine.●Well, I think …——you can complain to the post office.●Mr. Smith, I think that it's your job to take care of this.——Mrs. Taylor, why do you nee d yo ur mail early? take my advice. Just relax. P ut yo ur fee t up and watch a litt le tv, okay?●I'm sorry, Mr. Smith. I think that you should do something about this, now. ——Ah, OK, Mrs. Taylor I'll go down to the post office and speak to someone, tomorrow.13. One thing that I never really got used toOne thing th at I never really got used to when I was traveling in Asia(/ˈeʃə/) was the way people make noise when they drink soup. I think it's because they want to show thatthey're really enjoying their food so they ma ke a loud slurping noise(/nɔɪz/).I t al ways bothered me. I gue ss it's because my parents spent years wh en I was a kid telling me not to make noise w hile I was eating.BWh en I live d in Spain, I was surprise d at how late peo ple eat in the evening. When y ou're invited to dinner, you are asked to co me aro und nine o'clo ck and you us ually don 't start dinn er un til ten. And people stay terriblylate sometime su ntil tw o in the morning o r even later. I found it difficult. How does one g et upan d go to wo rk or school the next day after eating and drinking until th ree in the morning?14.Excuse me. Would you like to make a contribution to Greener World? Andy: Excuse me. Woul d y ou like to make a contribution to Greener World?Carla: Sure. Wh at a re you working on right now? ɪn'dʌstrɪəl/A: Well, we're developing educational(ɛdʒu'keʃənl/) programs for schools. We w ant to show children how the ocean s ar e being pollu ted by industrial waste. And we w ant to t ell themab out how fish supplie s have been depleted through(/θru/) overfishing.(di'plitid/)C: I think what you're doing is terrific(tə'rɪfɪk/). I wish I could do more to help.A: So, have you ever thoug ht a bout becoming a memb er o f Greener World?C: No(2), but\ tell me a little more abo ut it.BC: No, I don't think I am.A: Well, on e of the things we've been doing is planting trees.We have a grou s in volve d in several tree-planting project s in different par ts o fet a s many trees plante d as possible to help cle an the a ir an d al so to help lower the temperature during the summer.C: That sounds smart.A: Uh-huh.We've also placed over 50 recycling bi ns aro und the city so that people can drop(/drɑp/) off thingsfor recycling –La st ye ar we raiseC: That's fantastic. I'd love to g Greener World. Where do I sign?1000 one thousand/'θaʊznd/15.You know, I've been reading a lot about the problem of landfillsJ: You know, I've been reading a lot a bout the proble m of landfills– an d i t really has me worried.M: Why?J: Well, it seems th at the ea siest way of disposing of trash is by buryi ng it in landfills. The proble m is tha t i n many countries the landfil ls have alr eady been fille d up, an d it's hard to find places to start new ones. No one want s a huge landfill anywhere near their neighborhood.M: So, what's the solution?J: Well, there is no easy solution. But many citie s are trying to do more recycling so that they can redu ce the amou nt of stuff that go es int o the landfills16. You know, there's a factory outside townAndy: You know, there's a factory outside town that's pumping chemica ls in to the river. Carla: How can they do that? Isn't that aga inst the law?A: Y es, it is. B ut a lot o f companies ignore those laws.C: That's terrible! What can Greener World do?A: Well, one thing to do abo ut it is t o talk to the management('mænɪdʒmənt/).C: Wha t if that doesn't work?A: Well, th en a nother way to stop the m is to g et a TV station to ru n a story on it.C: Yes! Companies hate bad publicity(/pʌb'lɪsəti/). By the way, what's the na me of this company? A: It's called Apex(/'epɛks/) Industries.C: Oh no! My unc le i s o ne of their t op e xecutives(/ɪɡ'zɛkjətɪvz/)!BCarla: Wa it a minute, Before Greener World does anything, shouldn't we make sure thatwe've g ot our facts straight(/stret/)?Andy: Absolutely. The best thing to d o is to monitor the situatio n ove r the next several weeks to see wha t ex actly is happening.C: How do we do that?A: Well, we can take pictur es o f the river an d e ven take water samples(/'sæmpl/) to see how bad the situati on i s.C: OK. And maybe I could talk to my uncle abo ut i t.A: Oh, no, I don't think that's a good idea. Not y et, an yway.C: Why not?A: I don't think we w ant to say anything to anyone until we hav e a clearer pictu re o f wh at i s going on. After we've monitored the situation f or a while, then we can decide whether we need to ha ve a meeting wit h a representati ve(/'rɛprɪ'zɛntətɪv/) o f the company to tell them what we've discovered. OK, Carla?C: OK.17. you know, I've always wanted to have my fortune told. Ken: you know, I've alw ays wanted to have my fortune told.Lisa: Really? Do you know where you can ge t it done?K: I'm not sure. But maybe th ere are some fortunetellers(/'fɔrtʃən'tɛlɚ/) list ed in thephone(fon/) book. Let's ta ke a look.L: Hmm. Here's one. You could have your palm(/pɑm/) read by Madame Zara for $70.K: That's really expensive.L: Wh at ab out this one? You can g et yo ur fortune to ld o ver the phone f or o nly $3.75 a minute.K: That's reasonable. Come on. Try it with me!BF: Fortune-Tellers international. This is Madame Ines(aines). Let me tell you what the future will bring. What's you sign?K: I'm a Leo(lio/).F: Hmm…let's see. Well, this is going to be an interesting week for you.K: Why is that?F: It seems that you're waiting to he ar a bout something important, a nd y ou should have good news(nuz/) toward(/tɔrd/) t he end of the week.may find things boring for a while, but you should be patient.K: OK(2).F: Now, on the personal side, you will have some lively an d in teresting discussions withsomeone you know well. Pay attention to this friend's advice becaus e it will tur n o ut to be good for you in the long run.K: OK(4)d yo ur credit card number, please.K: Oh. It's 8997-9670072……COnce I start taking this night course on top of my full-time job. I just won't have time to spend doing chores and going to the supermarket and all that. So, I'm going to start using this service about once a week. From what I hear, it's very easy: I just call them up and give them a list of everything I need to have done. And the person who does it checks out prices in different stores and hunts down bargains, so I'll probably save money in the long run. 18. Well, I think if you're really shy it might be a good ideaM: Well, I thi nk i f you're really shy it might be a goo d id ea to see a therapis t(/'θɛrəpɪst/) o r someone like that – you know, to g et s ome professional help. You can't(/kænt/) always change by yourself.W: Or how about getting o ne of tho se self-help bo oks from the library?I'm sure th ere are boo ks ar ound with lot s o f good suggestions that you can try.M: I think the best thing is to joi n a clu b and do activities where you have to m eet an d talk to different people. Like, if you join a theater group and work on putting on a play, you'll probably be able to overcome your shyness. (ˈθiətɚ/)BI had alw ays been really shy. I was the so rt of person who could go to a party and never talk to anybody, and when you don't talk to anybody, it's hard to make friends.Anyway, my sister suggested I take an acting class. She said it might help me become more outgoing. So, I did. I was really frightened in that first acting class.But you know it really helped. The teacher was very kind, and taught me that I could talk to anybody just by pretending to be someone else.CHow to get in shape for summerM: Getting in shape for summer can be easy. Just take a fairly fast walk for at least an hour a day. You'll be surprised at how much fat you can burn off just by walking every day.W: I recommend getting a personal trainer at a gym. It's expensive, but a personal trainer can help you focus on what you really need to do and show you the best kinds of exercises to do to tighter up your tummy or whatever it is you want to tighten up.M: I think the best way to get in shape is by riding a bicycle to work or school. And on the weekends, go out for longer rides. It sounds easy, but actually, a good long bike ride can be even better for you than a workout at the gym.19 So, Linda, what have you been doing with yourself?M: So, Linda, wh at ha ve you been doing with yourself?L: Not much. Oh, wait! That's not true. I took this great dancing course last semester.M: Oh, yeah! What kind of dancing?L: We learned tap dancing and square dancing.M: Wait……why on ea rth woul d yo u wa nt to learn tap dancing and square dancing? It soun ds e xhausting.L: Oh, just for fun. You should try taking the course. You'll see that you learn more than just dancing. You also learn how to be more confident and how to interact better wi th oth er people.M: Hmm. I think wi th a ll that hoppi ng ar ound I'd be too exhausted to interact with anyone.BW: So, how did you enjoy your cooking course?R: It was great. W: What kinds of things did you learn to cook?R: Well, it was a course on vegetarian cooking.W: I didn't know you were a vegetarian.R: Oh, I'm not. But a lot of people are these days. So I thought it would be useful to know how to make some interesting dishes without meat for times when I invite friends over for dinner.W: Hmm. Well, I guess that makes sense.R: Oh, but we learned more than just cooking. They also taught us all kinds of useful things about …uh…the health value of different kinds of vegetables, and how to prepare them so that you don't remove all the valuable vitamins and minerals that they contain.W: So…uh…when's dinner?CI never actually spe nt a ny ti me in the kitche n u ntil I move d aw ay from home and got my ow n ap artment. Then I had to learn – tha t i s, if I wanted to eat something besides fast food! So, I learned to cook just by getting some cookboo ks an d trying the recipe s ou t.I made a lot o f really awful mistakes, an d…ugh…ate som e o f those mistakes, but practice does make perfect. Now I'm a pretty good cook, I've ev en thrownθron/ some dinner parties.20. So what were you like as a kid?/rɪ'bɛljəs/.C: Whe n I graduated from high school.A: What do you mean?直到你毕业，你才明白生活才刚刚开始。
iShow国际英语简介
iShow国际英语简介iShow国际英语是一个专注于大学生英语口语培训的教育机构。
从2008年开始，iShow国际英语长达六年专注于大学生英语口语，从中国大学生口语现状出发，开创了独具特色、效果显著的LISI英语教学体系(听＋模仿＋表演＋浸泡)。
iShow国际英语目前已有10家分校，分别在长沙，衡阳，昆明，贵阳，福州，合肥，西安，广州，重庆和杭州。
iShow国际英语首创美国式体验教学方法，开创非英语国家专业口语测评系统，打破传统课堂学习的局限，把多种资源优势和专业诀窍有机结合起来，线上线下相结合，中教外教相结合，全力帮助大学生讲一口流利的英语。
iShow宗旨：iShow，让英语不再阻碍你前进的脚步！适合学员1.iShow初级适合学员词汇词汇量极其匮乏。
听力只能听懂个别单词，不确定整句意思，需要慢速重复多遍才能听懂。
表达反应很慢，犹豫很久才能说出几个简单句。
发音语调发音不够标准到位，中式语调或几乎没语调。
2.iShow中级适合学员词汇基本涵盖日常交流所需词汇，但不会灵活运用。
听力能听懂简单句，但很难听懂长难句或语速稍快的句子。
表达能使用简单的句子表达，但容易出错，表达不够准确和地道。
3.iShow高级适合学员词汇不够：已经掌握基本口语词汇，缺乏中高级词汇，不足以充分准确地表达自己的意思。
发音语调：发音基本标准，但个别发音仍需雕琢，美式语调不够地道优美。
日常对话：已敢于开口交流，但只能满足基本问答，不能展开话题并深入地表达自己的观点和感受。
教学特色互动式教学：小班授课，体验互动式教学教学体系：4D教学体系：教学、考核、赛事、浸泡教学理念：LISI国际教学法Listen（听）－Imitation（模仿）－Show（表演）－Immersion（浸泡）外教电话1对1：菲律宾外教基地，专门为iShow学员倾情服务。
纯正英文环境：iShow国际英语专注于大学生英语口语，着力打造全英文的语言环境。
师资介绍iShow国际英语拥有全职中教100余名，全职外教46名，iShow 的外教来自以英语为官方语言的菲律宾，热情开朗，发音纯正，非常有耐心。
孙子兵法英汉对照
个人转载孙子兵法（中英对照）孙子兵法The Art of War孙武By Sun TzuTranslated by Lionel Giles始计第一Laying Plans孙子曰：兵者，国之大事，死生之地，存亡之道，不可不察也。
Sun Tzu said：The art of war is of vital importance to the State. It is a matter of life and death，a road either to safety or to ruin. Hence it is a subject of inquiry which can on no account be neglected.故经之以五事，校之以计，而索其情：一曰道，二曰天，三曰地，四曰将，五曰法。
The art of war，then，is governed by five constant factors，to be taken into account in one's deliberations，when seeking to determine the conditions obtaining in the field.These are：（1）The Moral Law；（2）Heaven；（3）Earth；（4）The Commander；（5）Method and discipline.道者，令民于上同意，可与之死，可与之生，而不危也；The Moral Law causes the people to be in complete accord with their ruler，so that they will follow him regardless of their lives，undismayed by any danger.天者，阴阳、寒暑、时制也；Heaven signifies night and day，cold and heat，times and seasons.地者，远近、险易、广狭、死生也；Earth comprises distances，great and small；danger and security；open ground and narrow passes；the chances of life and death.将者，智、信、仁、勇、严也；The Commander stands for the virtues of wisdom，sincerely，benevolence，courage and strictness.法者，曲制、官道、主用也。
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【英语兵法】10招战胜自己
“Believe you can and you're halfway there”
‒ Theodore Roosevelt
有些朋友会时不时地抱怨，学英语从小学一路到大学，十余年寒窗苦读，数千个日日夜夜，可到了职场却是哑巴一个。
自认为英语没学好，重新捡起来又总是给自己藉口不能坚持。
其实，成人学英语遇到的最大的障碍并不是英语本身的难易，工作繁忙也不能称其为理由，而在于学习的动力是否足够。
遇难则退，遇烦则躁，这是很多人学习英语时经常会出现的问题，因此，华生就为大家分享10条如何战胜自己的英语学习兵法，一分钟的阅读，会不会点中那十几年的“执迷不悟”？
1. Plan to take a test. You’ll find that you work harder when you need to study for something.
定期测测自己的英语，你将会知道自己有哪些地方欠缺，并以此为目标而努力。
2. Think of the bigger picture. What can you do when you have a good command of English? How will the quality of your life improve?
眼光要远大，想想当你精通这门语言时，你可以做哪些以前做不到的事情？你的生活品质将会如何得到改善？
3. Give yourself a long term goal. Focus on working towards it.
给自己订立一个长期的学习目标，并专注于实现它。
4. Give yourself short term goals too and reward yourself when you achieve each one.
你也需要给自己订立不同阶段的短期学习目标，每当你实现一个阶段目标的时候就给予自己奖励。
5. Create an atmosphere in which you want to learn, not because you have to. You’ll learn more when you’re learning because you want to.
学习时要主动营造学习氛围，因为只有当你主动想学时，你才能学到更多的东西，学得更快乐。
6. Know what works best for you. Think about what methods have been successful for you in the past and stick with them.
学习方法因人而异，回想下在你用过的那些方法中，哪些最有效最适合你，坚持用下去。
7. Find out how you study best. It can be in a quiet place by yourself or with a group.
要明白自己究竟是适合一个人安静地钻研还是适合与一群人一起热烈地探讨。
8. Get help! If you don’t understand something you’ve got to ask someone. Ask your teacher, classmates or friends for help.
有不明白的就让别人帮你，你可以问老师，问同学，或是问朋友。
9. Review! Review! Review! Make sure that you take the time to review things you have studied in the past.
一定要养成复习的习惯，确保你每次学习之后都会再花时间去复习和巩固你所学到的内容。
10. It’s not a good idea to study on your own for more than 30 minutes at a time. Take regular breaks, get some fresh air and stretch your legs. 勤奋是好事，但是别废寝忘食。
每当学习30分钟左右时，就要适当地休息一下，呼吸一点新鲜空气或活络活络筋骨。
当然，学习策略因人而异，但能够科学地管理自己，改变自己的学习心态，明确目标和动机，应用正确的学习方法，一定会让自己的学习阻力更小效率更高。
想一想，以上十条“兵法”，哪一条对你有所启发？。